448:
1138:
525:
97:
53:
534:
72:
475:
as its sovereign territory through the 17th and 18th centuries; despite this, English, Dutch, and French sailors recognized the value of logwood and set up camps to cut and collect the trees for shipment back to Europe. Spain periodically sent privateers to capture the logwood cutters – for example,
512:
into pirate vessels. Logwood cutting was profitable – "According to a government report, in the four years 1713 to 1716, some 4,965 tons of logwood were exported to
England at not less than £60,000 per annum" – but only brought in a fraction of the profits from tobacco and other legal exports, and
480:'s 1680 cruise – sometimes in retaliation for buccaneer raids on Spanish cities. Logwood cutters, now out of work, frequently joined onto pirate and buccaneer crews to raid the Spanish in return, as
352:, and other localities around the world. The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to Europe for use in
436:. Brownish when neutral, it becomes yellow reddish under acidic conditions and purple when alkaline. In a small demonstrative experiment, if two drops, one of concentrated
488:
and swelled the already-considerable numbers of pirates gathering there. By the mid-1720s logwood cutters had themselves become targets of pirates such as
484:
did after losing two logwood-hauling ships to the
Spanish. When Spanish forces ejected a great many hunters and logwood cutters in 1715, they flocked to
694:"Hematoxylin: Mesoamerica's Gift to Histopathology. Palo de Campeche (Logwood Tree), Pirates' Most Desired Treasure, and Irreplaceable Tissue Stain"
745:
1628:
1791:
1693:
1855:
1845:
1346:
1765:
603:
CRC World
Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants. Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms and Etymology (5 Volume Set)
1563:
1654:
1589:
644:
635:
1865:
1744:
1659:
1875:
1453:
924:
The
Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down
421:
are also used in various medical applications. In its time, it was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on
1870:
966:
932:
873:
839:
805:
610:
1698:
1576:
1007:
1615:
513:"was always a minor industry carried on by a few hundred ex-seamen and pirates in a remote corner of the globe".
673:
1783:
752:
640:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1641:
1472:
96:
756:
1778:
1594:
626:
579:
1708:
1393:
1341:
1685:
779:
1770:
1550:
497:
17:
1850:
1633:
1524:
1415:
1672:
1080:
481:
233:
1734:
1498:
1000:
468:
8:
1860:
556:
61:
1817:
1537:
1220:
1199:
723:
447:
365:
258:
91:
1796:
1757:
1729:
1485:
1270:
1260:
962:
928:
897:
869:
835:
801:
715:
669:
606:
1137:
727:
1822:
1581:
1490:
1325:
1300:
865:
If a pirate I must be: the true story of
Bartholomew Roberts, king of the Caribbean
705:
574:
524:
190:
1477:
1716:
1464:
1179:
993:
956:
922:
863:
829:
795:
489:
485:
349:
326:
134:
1752:
1367:
1320:
501:
373:
121:
1097:
666:
The
Colourful Past: Origins, Chemistry and Identification of Natural Dyestuffs
1839:
1667:
1438:
1315:
1225:
1085:
710:
693:
565:
533:
472:
414:
249:
200:
81:
76:
52:
1809:
1646:
1398:
1285:
1194:
1169:
958:
Under the Black Flag: The
Romance and the Reality of Life Among the Pirates
719:
433:
402:
389:
361:
210:
1721:
1680:
1602:
1447:
1240:
1230:
1174:
1159:
1090:
398:
1568:
1310:
1280:
1184:
1116:
505:
493:
477:
464:
1607:
1511:
1377:
1056:
687:
685:
452:
406:
345:
1409:
30:"Logwood" redirects here. It may also refer to members of the genus
1804:
1432:
1255:
1235:
1164:
1063:
605:. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 1919.
463:
Logwood also played an important role in the lives of 17th-century
410:
337:
180:
147:
1620:
1516:
1125:
682:
1372:
1305:
1265:
1250:
1204:
1189:
1109:
1104:
1075:
1070:
437:
422:
170:
32:
948:
444:
vapours will change the color of the extract to a purple shade.
1503:
1245:
1047:
1035:
1016:
855:
357:
353:
341:
333:
160:
1362:
1295:
1275:
1030:
509:
426:
108:
1040:
548:
440:
and one of logwood extract, are placed close enough, the NH
418:
329:
1154:
985:
401:. The woodchips are still used as an important source of
834:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 51, 79–82, 180.
800:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 225.
797:
Buccaneers of the
Caribbean: How Piracy Forged an Empire
691:
1123:
1114:
1095:
1061:
1045:
600:
580:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T62026169A174152099.en
787:
1837:
914:
397:was used for a long time as a natural source of
368:. The tree's scientific name means "bloodwood" (
663:
508:went further, turning captured logwood-hauling
1001:
899:Pirates and buccaneers of the Atlantic coast
739:
737:
961:. New York: Random House Publishing Group.
554:
1347:Traditional dyes of the Scottish Highlands
1008:
994:
70:
51:
954:
927:. Orlando FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
734:
709:
578:
668:. London: Archetype Books. p. 235.
446:
920:
861:
793:
743:
692:Ortiz-Hidalgo C, Pina-Oviedo S (2019).
645:United States Department of Agriculture
636:Germplasm Resources Information Network
14:
1838:
827:
458:
360:developed from 17th- and 18th-century
1414:
1413:
989:
821:
1709:277c29b6-6197-4e66-a97b-8a299caf32df
895:
889:
1856:Medicinal plants of Central America
1846:IUCN Red List least concern species
902:. Boston MA: Boston, Yankee Pub. Co
664:Hofenk de Graff, Judith H. (2004).
566:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
471:. Spain claimed all of Central and
24:
1136:
25:
1887:
783:John Joseph Griffin, 1834, p. 279
1784:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316401-2
532:
523:
95:
432:The extract was once used as a
773:
657:
619:
594:
356:fabrics. The modern nation of
13:
1:
1866:Crops originating from Mexico
753:University of Texas at Austin
641:Agricultural Research Service
541:
340:, that is native to southern
601:Umberto Quattrocchi (2012).
36:, part of the willow family.
7:
1876:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1124:
1115:
1096:
1062:
1046:
10:
1892:
1015:
896:Snow, Edward Rowe (1944).
516:
387:
29:
1543:Haematoxylum campechianum
1454:Haematoxylum campechianum
1424:Haematoxylum campechianum
1422:
1386:
1355:
1334:
1213:
1147:
1134:
1023:
955:Cordingly, David (2013).
862:Sanders, Richard (2007).
629:Haematoxylum campechianum
573:: e.T62026169A174152099.
559:Haematoxylum campechianum
395:Haematoxylum campechianum
282:Haematoxylum campechianum
264:
257:
243:Haematoxylum campechianum
239:
232:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
45:Haematoxylum campechianum
43:
1871:Plants described in 1753
1394:Glossary of dyeing terms
1214:Traditional textile dyes
711:10.1177/1066896918787652
344:, and introduced to the
921:Woodard, Colin (2008).
383:
1141:
828:Marley, David (2012).
746:"Logwood Dye on Paper"
744:Hammeke, Erin (2004).
455:
1140:
1081:Reactive dye printing
831:Daily Life of Pirates
794:Latimer, Jon (2009).
781:Chemical Recreations,
451:Woodchips to use for
450:
555:Bachman, S. (2020).
469:Golden Age of Piracy
268:Cymbosepalum baronii
225:H. campechianum
459:Logwood and pirates
453:histologic staining
405:, which is used in
364:established by the
62:Conservation status
1221:Armenian cochineal
1142:
500:; pirate captains
456:
325:) is a species of
1833:
1832:
1730:Open Tree of Life
1416:Taxon identifiers
1407:
1406:
868:. London: Aurum.
698:Int J Surg Pathol
278:
277:
272:
85:
16:(Redirected from
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1301:Polish cochineal
1129:
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755:. Archived from
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307:campeche logwood
270:
245:
191:Caesalpinioideae
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
55:
41:
40:
27:Species of plant
21:
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1717:Observation.org
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553:
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537:
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490:Francis Spriggs
461:
443:
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386:
350:Central America
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94:
86:
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64:
37:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1889:
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1873:
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1823:wfo-0000168536
1814:
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1349:
1344:
1342:Use of saffron
1338:
1336:
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1331:
1329:
1328:
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1318:
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1308:
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1298:
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611:
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546:
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538:
531:
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502:Samuel Bellamy
498:George Lowther
460:
457:
441:
388:Main article:
385:
382:
376:for blood and
303:campeachy wood
299:campeachy tree
291:bloodwood tree
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1851:Caesalpinieae
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1345:
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1333:
1327:
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1316:Tyrian purple
1314:
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1148:Types of dyes
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762:on 2006-09-16
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473:South America
470:
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362:logging camps
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234:Binomial name
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130:
127:
126:
123:
122:Tracheophytes
120:
117:
114:
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110:
107:
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83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
46:
42:
39:
35:
34:
19:
1423:
1399:List of dyes
1290:
1271:Dyer's broom
1226:Black walnut
972:. Retrieved
957:
950:
938:. Retrieved
923:
916:
904:. Retrieved
898:
891:
881:18 September
879:. Retrieved
864:
857:
845:. Retrieved
830:
823:
811:. Retrieved
796:
789:
780:
775:
764:. Retrieved
757:the original
701:
697:
665:
659:
648:. Retrieved
634:
628:
621:
602:
596:
584:. Retrieved
570:
564:
558:
550:
482:Edmund Cooke
462:
434:pH indicator
431:
403:haematoxylin
394:
393:
390:Haematoxylin
377:
369:
323:logwood tree
322:
318:
315:Jamaica wood
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
280:
279:
267:
242:
240:
224:
223:
212:Haematoxylum
211:
154:
141:
128:
115:
44:
38:
31:
1681:NatureServe
1603:iNaturalist
1448:Wikispecies
1180:Substantive
1098:RĹŤketsuzome
1091:Ring dyeing
940:13 December
906:13 December
813:12 December
704:(1): 4–14.
586:19 November
380:for wood).
348:, northern
187:Subfamily:
135:Angiosperms
1861:Plant dyes
1840:Categories
1753:Plant List
1356:Craft dyes
1117:Tsutsugaki
1024:Techniques
847:12 January
766:2008-07-05
675:1873132131
650:2009-01-27
542:References
506:Blackbeard
494:Edward Low
478:Juan Corso
465:buccaneers
1556:220005970
1530:220005970
1387:Reference
1241:Cochineal
1231:Bloodroot
1200:Discharge
1057:Kalamkari
407:histology
346:Caribbean
327:flowering
287:blackwood
219:Species:
105:Kingdom:
1810:13019908
1805:Tropicos
1758:ild-1485
1686:2.154994
1673:62026169
1634:11402579
1621:316401-2
1433:Wikidata
1311:Turmeric
1256:Dyewoods
1236:Brazilin
1195:Disperse
1170:Reactive
1064:Katazome
728:51622166
720:30001639
423:textiles
411:staining
338:Fabaceae
336:family,
295:bluewood
259:Synonyms
181:Fabaceae
177:Family:
148:Eudicots
82:IUCN 3.1
1569:2950903
1439:Q376320
1373:Procion
1368:Inkodye
1335:History
1306:Saffron
1291:Logwood
1266:Gamboge
1246:Cudbear
1205:Pigment
1175:Solvent
1160:Natural
1110:Tie-dye
1105:Shibori
1076:Mordant
1071:Leheria
974:28 July
517:Gallery
438:ammonia
366:English
332:in the
319:logwood
207:Genus:
197:Tribe:
171:Fabales
167:Order:
109:Plantae
80: (
33:Xylosma
18:Logwood
1766:PLANTS
1735:180578
1722:209587
1706:NZOR:
1699:321551
1660:502866
1608:163502
1504:416119
1478:117007
1462:APDB:
1296:Madder
1286:Kermes
1281:Indigo
1261:Fustic
1185:Sulfur
1086:Resist
1048:Kasuri
1036:Dyeing
1017:Dyeing
965:
931:
872:
838:
804:
726:
718:
672:
609:
510:sloops
496:, and
486:Nassau
419:leaves
413:. The
372:being
358:Belize
354:dyeing
342:Mexico
334:legume
252:, 1753
161:Rosids
1797:348-3
1792:SANBI
1771:HACA2
1742:PFI:
1647:26332
1629:IRMNG
1595:18172
1538:FoAO2
1517:HATCA
1491:3J8ZL
1465:63959
1363:Dylon
1276:Henna
1251:Cutch
1126:YĹ«zen
1031:Batik
760:(PDF)
749:(PDF)
724:S2CID
427:paper
378:xylon
374:Greek
370:haima
271:Baker
155:Clade
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
1779:POWO
1745:9446
1694:NCBI
1668:IUCN
1655:ITIS
1616:IPNI
1590:GRIN
1582:1300
1577:GISD
1564:GBIF
1512:EPPO
1473:APNI
1326:Woad
1321:Weld
1165:Acid
1155:Dyes
1041:Ikat
976:2017
963:ISBN
942:2018
929:ISBN
908:2018
883:2017
870:ISBN
849:2018
836:ISBN
815:2018
802:ISBN
716:PMID
670:ISBN
607:ISBN
588:2021
571:2020
504:and
417:and
415:bark
409:for
384:Uses
330:tree
1818:WFO
1642:ISC
1551:FoC
1525:FNA
1499:EoL
1486:CoL
1378:Rit
1190:Vat
706:doi
575:doi
399:dye
321:or
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