975:
40:
65:
963:
1433:
1493:"Nandula VK, Poston DH, Eubank TW, Koger CH and Reddy KN, Differential response to glyphosate in Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) populations from Mississippi. Weed Tech 21: 477–482 (2006).doi 10.1614/WT-06-168.1"
1316:
1199:
1429:
412:
484:
919:
758:
450:
605:
566:
522:
436:
943:
935:
772:
508:
645:
615:
694:
590:
951:
749:
427:
685:
581:
547:
537:
465:
383:
1467:
807:
475:
393:
897:
739:
499:
1817:
974:
625:
1856:
1295:
188:
1892:
1742:
1091:
1830:
1768:
1656:
2005:
1835:
1651:
962:
1967:
1946:
1861:
1804:
1941:
1910:
1843:
1456:
1095:
1630:
1625:
1602:
1262:
1231:
1734:
1708:
1275:
1246:
1215:
1905:
1341:
Schardl CL, Leuchtmann A, Spiering MJ (2004). "Symbioses of grasses with seedborne fungal endophytes".
1301:
1139:
1134:
375:
1027:
where some 10 million kilograms of certified seed are produced every year. There is a large range of
1972:
1871:
1773:
1258:
1227:
1186:
1529:
1159:
64:
2000:
1897:
1729:
1703:
1545:
1822:
1416:
1378:"Endosymbiosis and population differentiation in wild and cultivated Lolium perenne (Poaceae)"
1516:
1354:
1074:) is one of the most serious and costly weeds of cropping systems in southern Australia, and
927:
1884:
1796:
1070:
which can have a severe impact on the production of wheat and other crops. Annual ryegrass (
1664:
1290:
1075:
911:
8:
635:
403:
309:
1695:
1954:
1716:
1504:
1031:. The primary species found worldwide and used both for lawns and as a forage crop is
655:
213:
59:
47:
1721:
1995:
1879:
1638:
1399:
1358:
980:
797:
1508:
1172:
1959:
1643:
1583:
1496:
1389:
1350:
875:
787:
557:
39:
1760:
1607:
1594:
840:
1056:
709:
675:
102:
1933:
1848:
1039:). Like many cool-season grasses of the Poaceae, it harbors a symbiotic fungal
1032:
729:
719:
665:
89:
1989:
1568:
1126:
889:
205:
115:
812:(Romero Zarco & Cabezudo) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
1923:
1403:
1362:
1087:
1051:
305:
1781:
1617:
1577:
1024:
834:
128:
1500:
1394:
1377:
1317:"Horticulture Hotline: To rye or not to rye—it's that lawn season again"
1045:
1747:
1099:
1492:
1786:
1755:
1690:
1677:
1083:
1040:
1013:
846:
828:
504:(B.S.Sun & H.Peng) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
336:
316:
but this term is sometimes used to refer to grasses in other genera.
1539:
1016:, being a highly nutritious stock feed. Ryegrasses are also used in
1918:
1562:
1181:
1028:
852:
340:
158:
1682:
1809:
1669:
1020:
1005:
344:
148:
1079:
864:
858:
348:
332:
324:
138:
885:
Michx. ex Roem. & Schult. 1817 not Bernh. ex
Rouville 1853
178:
168:
76:
1067:
1017:
1001:
328:
1340:
1009:
768:(Grantzow) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
630:(St.-Yves) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
610:(St.-Yves) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
600:(H.Scholz) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
542:(St.-Yves) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
432:(St.-Yves) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
359:
20:
690:(Schult.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
532:(Rohlena) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
460:(A.Braun) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
388:(Tzvelev) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
343:, and various oceanic islands. Ryegrasses are naturally
1023:
control programs. It is the principal grazing grass in
782:(Holmb.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
576:(Dörfl.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
494:(Zapał.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
422:(Dörfl.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
1000:
contains some species which are important grasses for
754:(L.Liu) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
650:(Hack.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
620:(L.Liu) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
586:(Desf.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
552:(Honda) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
518:(Ehrh.) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
480:(L.Liu) Banfi, Galasso, Foggi, Kopecký & Ardenghi
319:
They are characterized by bunch-like growth habits.
19:"Ryegrass" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1485:
1160:Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 83
907:(Willd.) Asch. & Graebn. 1901. not K.Koch 1848
1055:, both of which are members of the fungal family
335:, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in
1987:
1314:
826:species now regarded as part of other genera:
347:, with 2n=14, and are closely related to the
1106:has been reported from Mississippi in 2006.
1375:
1315:Lamson-Scribner, Bill (November 12, 2020).
1369:
1296:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
38:
1393:
1427:
1355:10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141735
1226:. Vol. 22 – via eFloras.org,
1092:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
968:Perennial ryegrass, used as winter lawn.
370:As of February 2024 the species of
1334:
1213:
992:
1988:
1121:
1119:
1544:
1543:
1473:from the original on 24 February 2012
1436:from the original on 18 February 2012
358:Ryegrass should not be confused with
1947:417fec75-0d2c-456f-aa3c-b7917578cf9b
1872:d0a6dff6-c543-49c9-8347-564b3497130f
1430:"The Wonders of Wimbledon Fortnight"
1283:
1116:
1082:is also one of the major causes of
13:
1428:Bletchly, Rachael (24 June 2007).
1276:Altervista Flora Italiana, genere
14:
2017:
1244:
1214:Liu, Liang; Phillips, Sylvia M.
1078:is a frequent problem. Ryegrass
973:
961:
312:(Pooideae). It is often called
63:
16:Genus of plants (tufted grasses)
1911:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18423-1
1449:
1421:
1410:
398:(De Not.) Ardenghi & Foggi
1308:
1269:
1238:
1207:
1193:
1165:
1153:
1:
1417:When Does Annual Ryegrass Die
1109:
1098:, are planted with ryegrass.
282:Romero Zarco & Cabezudo
7:
2006:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1263:Harvard University Herbaria
1232:Harvard University Herbaria
1062:Some species, particularly
10:
2022:
1382:American Journal of Botany
1302:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1140:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1135:Plants of the World Online
950:Lolium × grandispicum - ×
376:Plants of the World Online
365:
18:
1552:
1259:Missouri Botanical Garden
1257:– via eFloras.org,
1228:Missouri Botanical Garden
1187:Missouri Botanical Garden
1090:, including those at the
942:Lolium × festucoides - ×
934:Lolium × festucaceum - ×
362:, which is a grain crop.
219:
212:
60:Scientific classification
58:
46:
37:
30:
920:Enteropogon monostachyos
744:H.Scholz & S.Scholz
640:(E.B.Alexeev) Darbysh.
1524:Cite journal requires
1261:, St. Louis, MO &
1230:, St. Louis, MO &
1049:or its close relative
606:Lolium letourneuxianum
944:Festulolium loliaceum
936:Festulolium loliaceum
928:Castellia tuberculosa
896:Lolium coelorachis -
1376:Cheplick GP (2011).
1076:herbicide resistance
1008:and for grazing and
993:Cultivation and uses
918:Lolium distachyum -
912:Hainardia cylindrica
680:Boiss. & Hohen.
646:Lolium mediterraneum
616:Lolium liangshanicum
1501:10.1614/WT-06-168.1
1466:. Wimbledon. 2009.
1395:10.3732/ajb.1000226
1343:Annu Rev Plant Biol
952:Festulolium braunii
874:Lolium bromoides -
750:Lolium scabriflorum
636:Lolium mazzettianum
428:Lolium atlantigenum
418: aschersonianum
408:(Schreb.) Darbysh.
404:Lolium arundinaceum
310:bluegrass subfamily
1033:perennial ryegrass
904:Lolium cylindricum
686:Lolium pluriflorum
656:Lolium multiflorum
582:Lolium interruptum
490: czarnohorense
48:Perennial ryegrass
1983:
1982:
1880:Open Tree of Life
1546:Taxon identifiers
1464:The Championships
1255:Flora of Pakistan
985:Lolium temulentum
926:Lolium elegans -
908:
886:
818:Formerly included
813:
803:
798:Lolium temulentum
793:
783:
769:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
714:(Huds.) Darbysh.
705:
691:
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
611:
601:
587:
577:
563:
553:
548:Lolium formosanum
543:
538:Lolium font-queri
533:
519:
505:
495:
481:
471:
466:Lolium canariense
461:
447:
433:
423:
409:
399:
389:
384:Lolium adzharicum
297:
296:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
208:
2013:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1852:
1851:
1849:NHMSYS0000460424
1839:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1737:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1512:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1265:, Cambridge, MA.
1245:Cope, Thomas A.
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:, Cambridge, MA.
1211:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1123:
1094:, the venue for
977:
965:
906:
884:
882:Lolium canadense
876:Vulpia bromoides
811:
808:Lolium tuberosum
801:
791:
788:Lolium subulatum
781:
777:
767:
764: schlickumii
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
699:
689:
679:
669:
659:
649:
639:
629:
619:
609:
599:
595:
585:
575:
571:
561:
558:Lolium giganteum
551:
541:
531:
527:
517:
513:
503:
493:
489:
479:
476:Lolium chayuense
469:
459:
456: brinkmannii
455:
445:
441:
431:
421:
417:
407:
397:
394:Lolium apenninum
387:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
204:
68:
67:
42:
28:
27:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1702:
1694:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1411:
1374:
1370:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1313:
1309:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1270:
1243:
1239:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1194:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1057:Clavicipitaceae
995:
988:
978:
969:
966:
957:
898:Lepturus repens
822:Several former
775:
761:
740:Lolium saxatile
710:Lolium pratense
697:
676:Lolium persicum
593:
572: holmbergii
569:
528: fleischeri
525:
511:
487:
453:
442: boucheanum
439:
415:
368:
203:
62:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:Poaceae genera
1998:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1960:wfo-4000022095
1951:
1938:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1791:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1622:
1612:
1599:
1589:
1574:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1526:|journal=
1484:
1457:"Grass Courts"
1448:
1420:
1409:
1368:
1333:
1307:
1282:
1268:
1237:
1224:Flora of China
1206:
1192:
1164:
1152:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1037:Lolium perenne
994:
991:
990:
989:
979:
972:
970:
967:
960:
956:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
901:
893:
879:
870:
820:
819:
815:
814:
804:
794:
784:
778: subnutans
770:
756:
746:
736:
730:Lolium rigidum
726:
720:Lolium remotum
716:
706:
692:
682:
672:
666:Lolium perenne
662:
652:
642:
632:
622:
612:
602:
588:
578:
564:
562:(L.) Darbysh.
554:
544:
534:
520:
514: elongatum
506:
500:Lolium duratum
496:
482:
472:
462:
448:
434:
424:
410:
400:
390:
367:
364:
306:tufted grasses
304:is a genus of
295:
294:
293:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
93:
92:
87:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
52:Lolium perenne
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2018:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1531:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1388:(5): 829–38.
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1322:
1321:Moultrie News
1318:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:Tennis courts
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:L. temulentum
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
986:
982:
981:Poison darnel
976:
971:
964:
959:
958:
954:
953:
948:
946:
945:
940:
938:
937:
932:
930:
929:
924:
922:
921:
916:
914:
913:
905:
902:
900:
899:
894:
892:
891:
890:Melica mutica
883:
880:
878:
877:
872:
871:
869:
867:
866:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
841:× Festulolium
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
817:
816:
810:
809:
805:
800:
799:
795:
790:
789:
785:
780:
779:
771:
766:
765:
757:
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
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165:Supertribe:
122:
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1782:iNaturalist
1578:Wikispecies
1349:: 315–340.
1102:-resistant
1025:New Zealand
835:Enteropogon
287:Schedonorus
255:Drymonaetes
155:Subfamily:
129:Commelinids
103:Angiosperms
1990:Categories
1432:. People.
1200:Europaea:
1145:9 February
1110:References
1100:Glyphosate
1072:L. rigidum
374:listed by
185:Subtribe:
1756:GrassBase
1691:FloraBase
1096:Wimbledon
1084:hay fever
1043:, either
1041:endophyte
1029:cultivars
1014:livestock
1004:, and as
847:Hainardia
829:Castellia
378:include:
337:Australia
314:ryegrass,
290:P.Beauv.
247:Crypturus
242:Schrank
239:Craepalia
73:Kingdom:
1996:Pooideae
1942:VicFlora
1931:VASCAN:
1924:40008295
1919:Tropicos
1761:gen00353
1670:47160777
1652:eFloraSA
1615:BioLib:
1563:Wikidata
1509:86123045
1468:Archived
1434:Archived
1404:21613060
1363:15377223
1291:"Lolium"
1182:Tropicos
1162:in Latin
1046:Epichloë
853:Lepturus
724:Schrank
704:D.Allen
341:Americas
274:Dubois
266:Lunell
263:Gnomonia
214:Synonyms
189:Loliinae
159:Pooideae
145:Family:
116:Monocots
1823:1014924
1810:18423-1
1748:2706217
1569:Q158509
1477:15 July
1021:erosion
1006:pasture
774:Lolium
760:Lolium
734:Gaudin
696:Lolium
592:Lolium
568:Lolium
524:Lolium
510:Lolium
486:Lolium
470:Steud.
452:Lolium
438:Lolium
414:Lolium
366:Species
353:Festuca
349:fescues
345:diploid
308:in the
271:Loliola
258:Ehrh.
234:Parn.
231:Bucetum
195:Genus:
175:Tribe:
149:Poaceae
135:Order:
77:Plantae
1973:993874
1893:PLANTS
1885:135782
1869:NZOR:
1735:118826
1722:Lolium
1709:118826
1657:Lolium
1631:120969
1608:110937
1595:192231
1592:APDB:
1584:Lolium
1554:Lolium
1507:
1440:8 July
1402:
1361:
1298:(WCSP)
1278:Lolium
1249:Lolium
1218:Lolium
1202:Lolium
1175:Lolium
1129:Lolium
1104:Lolium
1080:pollen
1066:, are
998:Lolium
865:Vulpia
862:, and
859:Melica
824:Lolium
446:Kunth
372:Lolium
339:, the
333:Africa
325:Europe
321:Lolium
301:Lolium
250:Link
226:Lowe
200:Lolium
169:Poodae
139:Poales
32:Lolium
1968:WoRMS
1898:LOLIU
1836:40891
1818:IRMNG
1797:10543
1794:IPA:
1787:52800
1717:FoAO2
1696:21030
1683:1LOLG
1644:8VYZG
1618:42403
1505:S2CID
1471:(PDF)
1460:(PDF)
1068:weeds
1002:lawns
792:Vis.
660:Lam.
179:Poeae
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
84:Clade
1934:1365
1906:POWO
1862:4520
1857:NCBI
1831:ITIS
1805:IPNI
1774:6936
1769:GRIN
1743:GBIF
1678:EPPO
1626:BOLD
1603:APNI
1530:help
1479:2009
1442:2009
1400:PMID
1359:PMID
1328:2020
1147:2024
1018:soil
1012:for
329:Asia
1955:WFO
1844:NBN
1730:FoC
1704:FNA
1665:EoL
1639:CoL
1497:doi
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