29:
621:
503:) participated in the London negotiations and signed the protocol of independence, while representatives of the Greeks and Turks were absent. All three countries aimed to increase their influence in the newly formed state while limiting the influence of their opponents. Kapodistrias was excluded from the negotiations due to British suspicions that he was inciting a revolution in the Ionian Islands. In response, he warned that he would not accept unfavorable terms for
683:
517:
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demanded that Greece respect the life and property of
Muslims in Greek territory and withdraw Greek troops from the areas outside its borders. With the protocol of 3 February, the war ended, and the Greek state was formally recognized internationally. The recognition of Greece by the three powers and
632:
Inside Greece, opposition politicians were relatively satisfied with the terms of the protocol, but accused
Kapodistrias of failing to get a border solution that suited Greece, rather than Britain and Russia. As governor, Kapodistrias attempted to establish central governance over Greece. He also
293:
in July 1827. This treaty set out to cease hostilities in Greece, and proposed that Greece become a dependency of the
Ottoman Empire, and pay a tribute to reflect that. Later amendments gave Turkey one month to accept. A secret "supplementary" article also provided for military coercion, on both
4027:
673:
that Prince Otto of
Bavaria would be made King of Greece. This treaty finally provided for the independence of Greece, and the enlarged Pagasetic Gulf - Ambracian Gulf border. Prince Otto, newly crowned, arrived with a Regency Council in Greece in 1833.
449:
trade that were favourable to Russia. Britain, who was involved in helping the other Powers liberate Greece, had their own terms as well. The purpose of the
British policy was to create an independent Greek state that would close routes to Russia in the
340:, Governor of Greece, sent a confidential memorandum to the three powers, protesting against the limited borders of the new state, which he foresaw would be proposed by their representatives. He avoided raising the issue of independence.
470:
but the Powers responded that this was not possible. Thus, a new round of negotiations were commenced, which resulted in the protocol of independence, or the London protocol of 1830, signed on (22 January / 3 February 1830).
553:
Turkey is a critical turning point in Modern Greek history. However, these decisions were not final in terms of either the borders, or the sovereign. These aspects were settled later, with the international acts of 1832.
28:
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line. Turkey was forced to accept these terms and a new protocol was finally signed on 14/26 September 1831. However just days later on 27 September / 9 October 1831 Kapodistrias was assassinated. He was killed by
617:, and seeing the scale of the challenge ahead, he resigned. Leopold argued that he did not want to impose the unfavourable decisions of foreigners on the Greek people; but he also resigned for personal reasons.
444:
Once Russia emerged victorious from the Russo-Turkish War, Russia sought to resolve Greece's wish to become a sovereign nation. Russia forced the Sultan to agree to grant autonomy to Greece and accept terms over
823:
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and insisted on his country's right to express itself at the
Conference. The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire had agreed to sign everything that would be decided at the London conference, in order to end the war.
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existed, but the conditions of the Greek autonomy, its political status, and the borders of the new Greek state, were being debated between the Great Powers, the Greeks, and the
Ottoman government.
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organised tax authorities, sorted out the judiciary, and introduced a quarantine system to deal with typhoid fever, cholera and dysentery. However, his government became increasingly unpopular.
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be signed on 4/16 November with unfavorable terms for Greece: only the
Peloponnese and the Cyclades were granted to Greece. This provoked a strong reaction from Kapodistrias.
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c. A Christian and hereditary ruler of Greece, not from the royal families of the three Powers, who would be elected "by the consent of the three Courts and the
Ottoman Porte".
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2301:
139:. The protocol afforded Greece the political, administrative, and commercial rights of an independent state, and defined the northern border of Greece from the mouth of the
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The London
Protocol determined that the Greek state would be a monarchy, ruled by the "Ruler Sovereign of Greece". The signatories to the protocol initially selected
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was signed jointly between Britain and Russia. This was the first text that recognized the political existence of Greece, and it provided autonomy to the Greeks.
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was taking an keen interest in the 'Greek issue'. He wished to see the international recognition of Greece, in order to impede Russia's expansion into the
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Leopold’s resignation, and Kapodistrias’ postponement policy led to a new conference in July 1831, with a proposal to extend the border to the
302:(Great Britain, France, Russia) gave hope to the Greeks, although the European powers still only spoke of autonomy, rather than independence.
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was elected as the "Ruler Sovereign of Greece” and a loan was granted for the maintenance of the army that he would bring with him.
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and reduce Russian influence in the newly formed Greek state. At the same time, however, they sought to limit the borders, especially in
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63:
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On 27 March / 8 April 1830, ambassadors from Russia, Britain and France notified Greece and the Ottoman Empire of the protocol. The
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275:. With this act, they essentially asked for Greece to become a British protectorate. Canning, however, refused to accept the act.
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581:. He also requested support to help with the expected influx of Greek refugees from outside the borders. He also informed
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was promoted from Foreign Secretary to Prime Minister in April 1827; but died in August after just 119 days in post.
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925:"TREATY OF ADRIANOPLE, BEING A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA AND THE EMPEROR OF THE OTTOMANS"
715:
323:
112:
75:
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TREATY OF ADRIANOPLE, BEING A TREATY OF PEACE BETWEEN THE EMPEROR OF RUSSIA AND THE EMPEROR OF THE OTTOMANS
155:, which had broken out in 1821, the autonomy of Greece in one form or another had been recognized already
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and was now the first governor of Greece agreed with the condition that Turks evacuate the islands of
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Disputes among the three Powers were exploited by Kapodistrias, and led to new negotiations and the
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government asked the British government to choose a monarch for Greece, stating its preference for
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as monarch. After Leopold declined the offer of the Greek throne, a meeting of the powers at the
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357:
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1347:
Dionysios Kokkinos, The Greek Revolution, volumes I-VI, 5th edition, Melissa, Athens 1967-1969
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3192:
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824:"Άμπερντην (Aberdeen), Τζωρτζ Χάμιλτον Γκόρντον, λόρδος (1784 - 1860) - Εκδοτική Αθηνών Α.Ε."
446:
412:(14 September 1829). The Treaty of Adrianople gave the Ottoman Empire suzerain rule over the
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on 3 February 1830. It was the first official international diplomatic act that recognized
8:
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2015:
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Dimitris Fotiadis , The Revolution of '21, volume IV, 2nd Edition, Publisher Nikos Votsis
467:
436:, and placed Russian traders in Turkey under the jurisdiction of the Russian Ambassador.
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1377:
859:
613:'s request for funds to put the Greek finances onto a stable footing was refused by the
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2194:
2065:
2060:
2055:
1995:
1965:
1945:
1612:
1470:
1201:
1193:
997:
556:
466:. The Greek government asked the Powers that the northern border be changed to include
319:
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318:
followed as Prime Minister, but only until January 1828, when he was succeeded by the
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2113:
2030:
1990:
1970:
1955:
1879:
1839:
1824:
1757:
1691:
1660:
1607:
1602:
1490:
1334:
1205:
1001:
860:"GREECE LIBERATED RECOGNITION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR RELATIONS"
625:
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239:
183:
132:
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1083:
Dimitris Fotiadis, The Revolution of 21, N. Votsi Publications Athens 1977, p. 184
1050:
Dimitris Fotiadis, The Revolution of 21, N. Votsi Publications Athens 1977, p. 182
294:
sides, to force acceptance of the terms of the Treaty. This eventually led to the
230:
Russia proposed a plan to create three principalities, following the model of the
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1975:
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1321:
Issues of modern and contemporary history from the sources - OEDB 1991, Chapter 6
310:
From 1827 to 1828, there were major personnel changes in the British government.
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368:
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311:
216:
179:
140:
136:
116:
104:
80:
585:, who was made king of Greece, about his claims, and asked Leopold to embrace
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1327:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ΄: Η Ελληνική Επανάσταση (1821 - 1832)
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1331:
History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution (1821 - 1832)
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ended with the defeat of Turkey in 1829, Russia forced Turkey to sign the
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3037:
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1450:
665:
After Kapodistrias' assassination, Russia, Britain and France met in the
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243:
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1834:
1743:
1510:
1505:
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458:, so that there would be a safe distance between the new state and the
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144:
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421:
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Kapodistrias's reactions and actions to improve the northern borders
3556:
1350:
D.S. Konstantopoulos, Diplomatic History, vol. I, Thessaloniki 1975
1325:
Christopoulos, Georgios A. & Bastias, Ioannis K., eds. (1975).
1189:
533:
529:
520:, recognised an independent Greek state with a border along on the
433:
376:
949:
The Revolution of 21 Dimitris Fotiadis N. Votsi Athens pp. 155-156
899:
Observations Upon the Peloponnesus and Greek Islands, Made in 1829
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298:(7/20 October 1827). The defeat of the Turkish fleet by the three
4242:
1500:
480:
440:
Another change of British policy and the proposal of independence
417:
194:
39:
The first official international diplomatic act that recognized
1455:
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562:
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504:
500:
488:
484:
372:
235:
124:
59:
40:
289:
The terms of the St. Petersburg protocol were repeated in the
250:. This plan did not satisfy the Greeks, who were fighting for
606:
602:
598:
541:
537:
425:
346:
The British Foreign Secretary, Lord Aberdeen recommended the
306:
Change of British policy and delineation of the Greek borders
247:
16:
1830 agreement between the United Kingdom, France, and Russia
684:
Final treaty declaring the independence of Greece (in Greek)
360:. This protocol of 10/22 March 1829 proposed the following:
658:
after Kapodistrias had ordered the imprisonment of senator
429:
3500:
Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1113:
1407:
1224:
1212:
952:
386:
over the Greek state with an annual tribute of 1,500,000
1356:
The Opposition against the Governor Ioannis Kapodistrias
1324:
1305:
1242:
1147:
1059:
1038:
884:
846:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
732:
702:
864:
International Treaties and Protocols - GREECE LIBERATED
424:, and permitted Russia to take control of the towns of
182:
as the King of Greece and designated the new state the
111:) in Greek historiography, was a treaty signed between
400:
Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829) and Treaty of Adrianople
322:. Canning was succeeded as Foreign Secretary first by
1153:
1124:
1065:
1020:
1008:
905:
746:"George Canning | Walking with the Philhellenes"
636:
593:, and work to expand the borders in order to include
1086:
1358:. Athens: 1821-1831 Historical Library-Foundation.
1114:"A Political History of Modern Greece, 1821-2018"
628:, as defined in the treaty of 1832 (in dark blue)
4260:
1171:
901:. Greece: Crocker and Brewster. pp. 34–35.
544:were not. In a second protocol on the same day
4279:Diplomacy during the Greek War of Independence
3426:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance
1393:
195:From George Canning to the Battle of Navarino
4319:George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
1772:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands
1333:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdotiki Athinon.
973:
1256:"The Assassination of Ioannis Kapodistrias"
86:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4289:Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)
4137:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi
1787:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands
1400:
1386:
624:Map showing the original territory of the
511:
991:
976:"Establishment of the Greek state (1830)"
974:Sadraddinova, Gulnara (13 October 2020).
716:"3 February 1830: Greece becomes a state"
215:. By 1823, the British Foreign Secretary
896:
619:
2297:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece
536:were adjudged as part of Greece, while
203:began in 1821, and by January 1822 the
172:Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4261:
3917:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3490:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
1373:The London Protocol of 3 February 1830
1353:
1230:
1218:
1159:
1130:
1111:
1092:
1071:
1026:
1014:
958:
911:
1381:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
969:
967:
565:accepted the independence of Greece.
267:'s victories in the Peloponnese, the
43:as a sovereign and independent state.
2292:Senate of Western Continental Greece
2269:Greek regional councils and statutes
4294:Treaties of the Bourbon Restoration
4193:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos
3938:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
2423:Proposals for the monarch of Greece
1809:United States of the Ionian Islands
13:
4144:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi
2307:Military-Political System of Samos
1282:"Παραίτηση του πρίγκηπα Λεοπόλδου"
1118:Encyclopaedia of Law and Economics
1098:
980:Науково-теоретичний альманах Грані
964:
852:
637:After the protocol of independence
14:
4330:
2378:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826)
1802:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry
1366:
750:www.walkingwiththephilhellenes.gr
2439:Greek expedition to Syria (1825)
589:, grant political rights to the
273:Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
205:provisional government of Greece
27:
4284:Greece–United Kingdom relations
1315:
1274:
1248:
1178:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1165:
1077:
1044:
943:
917:
890:
816:
474:
4299:Treaties of the Russian Empire
4233:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi)
3331:François-René de Chateaubriand
1797:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
1767:Fall of the Republic of Venice
738:
708:
1:
3842:London Philhellenic Committee
1830:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1753:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
1734:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
689:
189:
3973:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
2778:Michail Komninos Afentoulief
1306:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1243:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1148:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1060:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
1039:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
885:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
847:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
811:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
799:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
787:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
775:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
763:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
733:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
703:Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους
522:Aspropotamos–Spercheios line
324:the Viscount Dudley and Ward
161:provisional Greek government
149:Aspropotamos–Spercheios line
7:
4209:25 March (Independence Day)
2444:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)
2302:Provisional Regime of Crete
1523:Gregory V of Constantinople
677:
518:11 articles of the protocol
371:, including the islands of
109:Πρωτόκολλο της Ανεξαρτησίας
10:
4335:
3770:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi
3465:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels
3301:António Figueira d'Almeida
2913:Konstantinos Mavromichalis
2623:Germanos III of Old Patras
2359:International Conferences,
1707:Thourios or Patriotic hymn
1654:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos
1174:"The Irish King of Greece"
1112:Hatzis, Aristides (2019).
571:Foreign Minister of Russia
283:Protocol of St. Petersburg
143:river to the mouth of the
4202:
4071:
4000:
3930:
3912:Antoine Virgile Schneider
3894:
3885:
3834:
3778:
3697:
3555:
3291:
3238:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos
2998:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos
2918:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
2513:Constantin Denis Bourbaki
2463:
2452:
2431:
2358:
2317:Greek national assemblies
2315:
2267:
2228:
2157:
2094:
1938:
1862:
1853:
1817:
1720:European intervention and
1719:
1697:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios
1674:
1621:
1570:
1561:
1531:
1481:Konstantinos Kolokotronis
1461:Dionysius the Philosopher
1436:
1427:
1416:
1409:Greek War of Independence
1354:Loukos, Christos (1988).
1172:Beales, A. C. F. (1931).
827:www.greekencyclopedia.com
479:The plenipotentiaries of
326:and then in June 1828 by
201:Greek War of Independence
176:London conference of 1832
153:Greek War of Independence
135:state, separate from the
108:
69:
55:
47:
35:
26:
22:Protocol of London (1830)
3750:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
3689:Christoforos Zachariadis
3599:Alexandros Kantakouzinos
3584:Anastasios Christopoulos
3455:Julius Michael Millingen
3258:Christoforos Zachariadis
3163:Sotirios Theocharopoulos
2893:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
2853:Leonardos Leonardopoulos
2838:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis
2418:Treaty of Constantinople
1739:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
1629:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio
1583:Athanasios Christopoulos
1544:Souliote War (1789–1793)
897:Anderson, Rufus (1830).
671:Treaty of Constantinople
569:, who had once been the
464:under British occupation
141:Achelous or Aspropotamos
101:Protocol of Independence
4179:The Archipelago on Fire
3943:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois
3922:Camille Alphonse Trézel
3669:Konstantinos Xenokratis
3566:Danubian Principalities
3510:Auguste Hilarion Touret
3268:Germanos Zapheiropoulos
3143:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos
3043:Anagnostis Papageorgiou
2903:Demetrios Mavromichalis
2783:Alexandros Kontostavlos
2408:London Protocol of 1830
2398:London Protocol of 1829
2393:London Protocol of 1828
669:, and confirmed in the
512:Signing of the protocol
414:Danubian Principalities
406:Ninth Russo-Turkish War
232:Danubian Principalities
97:London Protocol of 1830
4013:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos
3978:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
3604:Georgios Kantakouzinos
3058:Christoforos Perraivos
2928:Dimitrios Meletopoulos
2923:Petrobey Mavromichalis
2908:Georgios Mavromichalis
2898:Antonios Mavromichalis
2793:Georgios Kountouriotis
2773:Theodoros Kolokotronis
2758:Apostolis Kolokotronis
2723:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas
2673:Antonios Kalamogdartis
2598:Georgios Filippopoulos
2553:Dimitrakis Deligiannis
2543:Hatzimichalis Dalianis
2528:Giannis Chondrogiannis
2361:treaties and protocols
1702:Salpisma Polemistirion
1666:Society of the Phoenix
720:www.greeknewsagenda.gr
660:Petrobey Mavromichalis
656:Georgios Mavromichalis
629:
390:payable to the Sultan.
382:b. Sovereignty of the
358:second London protocol
263:: Under pressure from
180:Prince Otto of Bavaria
178:named the 17-year-old
151:). As a result of the
4218:Eleftheria i thanatos
4158:The Massacre at Chios
4053:Anastasios Polyzoidis
4048:Panagiotis Papatsonis
4001:Historians/Memoirists
3958:Guillaume-Abel Blouet
3907:Antoine Simon Durrieu
3902:Nicolas Joseph Maison
3857:Lazaros Kountouriotis
3821:Alexander I of Russia
3579:Athanasios Agrafiotis
3411:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer
3248:Liolios Xirolivaditis
3233:Alexakis Vlachopoulos
3193:Melchisedek Tsouderos
3168:Zafeirakis Theodosiou
3088:Anastasios Polyzoidis
3048:Dimitrios Papanikolis
3038:Grigorios Papaflessas
2958:Panagiotis Michanidis
2813:Lykourgos Krestenitis
2798:Lazaros Kountouriotis
2653:Konstantinos Gouvelis
2548:Dimitrios Deligeorgis
2282:Directorate of Achaea
1588:Theoklitos Farmakidis
1120:– via Academia.
623:
447:Eastern Mediterranean
363:a. A border from the
348:first London protocol
335:11/23 September 1828:
4314:Leopold I of Belgium
4309:Ioannis Kapodistrias
4304:February 1830 events
4151:Le siège de Corinthe
4099:François Pouqueville
4038:Konstantinos Metaxas
3826:Nicholas I of Russia
3745:Mahmud Dramali Pasha
3679:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3674:Alexander Ypsilantis
3547:James Jakob Williams
3515:Edward John Trelawny
3431:Vasos Mavrovouniotis
3421:Ernst Michael Mangel
3386:Frank Abney Hastings
3316:Paul Marie Bonaparte
3253:Demetrios Ypsilantis
3213:Thanasoulas Valtinos
3123:Theofanis Siatisteus
3028:Dimitrios Panourgias
2938:Konstantinos Metaxas
2873:Yiannis Makriyiannis
2863:Lykourgos Logothetis
2848:Georgios Lechouritis
2818:Stamatis Krestenitis
2763:Ioannis Kolokotronis
2738:Georgios Karaiskakis
2728:Anastasios Karatasos
2708:Ioannis Kapodistrias
2698:Konstantinos Kanaris
2693:Athanasios Kanakaris
2608:Panagiotakis Fotilas
2593:Yiannis Dyovouniotis
2573:Konstantinos Dimidis
2558:Kanellos Deligiannis
2533:Dimitrios Christidis
2508:Laskarina Bouboulina
2403:Treaty of Adrianople
2287:Peloponnesian Senate
1777:Septinsular Republic
1722:Greek involvement in
1682:Adelphiki Didaskalia
567:Ioannis Kapodistrias
410:Treaty of Adrianople
338:Ioannis Kapodistrias
165:Ioannis Kapodistrias
99:, also known as the
4033:Lambros Koutsonikas
3877:Rothschild & Co
3852:Jean-Gabriel Eynard
3847:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3816:Lodewijk van Heiden
3725:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha
3684:Nikolaos Ypsilantis
3659:Athanasios Tsakalov
3629:Dimitrie Macedonski
3624:Constantine Levidis
3614:Stamatios Kleanthis
3416:Ludwig I of Bavaria
3396:Samuel Gridley Howe
3188:Anastasios Tsamados
3133:Ioannis Skandalidis
3113:Georgios Sachtouris
3068:Vasileios Petimezas
2983:Konstantinos Negris
2833:Kyprianos of Cyprus
2808:Ioannis Krestenitis
2803:Michalis Kourmoulis
2748:Nikolaos Kasomoulis
2743:Aristeidis Karnalis
2733:Panagiotis Karatzas
2713:Viaros Kapodistrias
2688:Athanasios Kampetis
2683:Dimitrios Kallergis
2618:Antonios Georgantas
2578:Ioannis Dimoulitsas
2523:Sotiris Charalampis
2478:Odysseas Androutsos
2388:Conference of Poros
2368:Congress of Laibach
1951:Wallachian uprising
1748:Catherine the Great
1644:Athanasios Tsakalov
1563:Greek Enlightenment
1549:Souliote War (1803)
1308:, pp. 576–577.
1262:. 27 September 2021
1245:, pp. 561–562.
1233:, pp. 178–179.
1221:, pp. 176–177.
1062:, pp. 536–537.
961:, pp. 138–139.
931:. 14 September 1829
887:, pp. 535–536.
849:, pp. 513–514.
801:, pp. 461–462.
789:, pp. 436–437.
207:had established an
23:
4247:Presidential Guard
4228:Propylaea (Munich)
4124:Theodoros Vryzakis
4063:Spyridon Trikoupis
4058:Georgios Tertsetis
4028:Ambrosios Frantzis
3953:Stamatis Voulgaris
3755:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
3664:Tudor Vladimirescu
3639:Giorgakis Olympios
3634:Anastasios Manakis
3505:Friedrich Thiersch
3480:Theobald Piscatory
3436:Johann Jakob Meyer
3321:Karl Rudolf Brommy
3278:Marigo Zarafopoula
3173:Emmanouil Tombazis
3093:Konstantinos Rados
3073:Dionysios Petrakis
3063:Nikolaos Petimezas
2993:Diamantis Nikolaou
2943:Hatzigiannis Mexis
2883:Anastasios Manakis
2858:Georgios Liologlou
2828:Nikolaos Kriezotis
2768:Panos Kolokotronis
2648:Dimitrios Gouvelis
2633:Konstantinos Gofas
2538:Panagiotis Danglis
2373:Congress of Verona
1687:Asma Polemistirion
1613:Eugenios Voulgaris
1471:Panagiotis Benakis
1208:– via JSTOR.
722:. 3 February 2021.
630:
615:British government
462:, which were then
320:Duke of Wellington
296:Battle of Navarino
234:: Eastern Greece,
21:
4256:
4255:
4165:The Free Besieged
4119:Dionysios Solomos
4104:Alexander Pushkin
4043:Panoutsos Notaras
3996:
3995:
3983:Charles Lenormant
3806:Edward Codrington
3801:Stratford Canning
3644:Yiannis Pharmakis
3619:Georgios Lassanis
3594:Stefanos Kanellos
3495:Giuseppe Rosaroll
3442:Ellinika Chronika
3351:Giacinto Collegno
3223:Meletis Vasileiou
3183:Ioannis Trikoupis
3153:Joseph Stephanini
3103:Panagiotis Rodios
3083:Kyriakos Pittakis
3018:Andronikos Paikos
3008:Antonis Oikonomou
2968:Nikolaos Mykonios
2953:Antonios Miaoulis
2888:Manto Mavrogenous
2843:Georgios Lassanis
2703:Stefanos Kanellos
2663:Dimitrios Indares
2563:Athanasios Diakos
2413:London Conference
2329:Executive of 1822
2325:First (Epidaurus)
1840:Constitutionalism
1825:Greek nationalism
1792:Albanian Regiment
1758:French Revolution
1715:
1714:
1692:Hellenic Nomarchy
1661:Philomuse Society
1608:Adamantios Korais
1603:Theophilos Kairis
1557:
1556:
1491:Cosmas of Aetolia
1340:978-960-213-108-4
667:London conference
626:Kingdom of Greece
587:Eastern Orthodoxy
497:Montmorency-Laval
379:in the new state.
316:Viscount Goderich
261:Act of Submission
240:Aetolia-Acarnania
184:Kingdom of Greece
93:
92:
76:Kingdom of France
4326:
4223:Pedion tou Areos
4079:Eugène Delacroix
4008:Dimitrios Ainian
3892:
3891:
3887:Morea expedition
3872:Ioannis Varvakis
3867:Georgios Stavros
3730:Ismael Gibraltar
3715:Sultan Mahmud II
3589:Diamandi Djuvara
3528:
3391:Carl von Heideck
3366:Vincenzo Gallina
3341:Giuseppe Chiappe
3273:Evangelos Zappas
3203:Theodoros Tzinis
3198:Kitsos Tzavellas
3178:Iakovos Tombazis
3148:Georgios Stavros
3128:Georgios Sisinis
3118:Georgios Sekeris
3053:Emmanouel Pappas
3033:Nakos Panourgias
3013:Ioannis Orlandos
2988:Theodoros Negris
2978:Alexander Negris
2948:Andreas Miaoulis
2878:Ioannis Mamouris
2823:Antonios Kriezis
2753:Ioannis Kolettis
2718:Stamatios Kapsas
2668:Isaiah of Salona
2638:Vasileios Goudas
2628:Georgios Gevidis
2603:Asimakis Fotilas
2503:Tousias Botsaris
2383:Treaty of London
2350:Fifth (Nafplion)
2277:Messenian Senate
2071:Chios expedition
2021:Greek civil wars
1649:Emmanuil Xanthos
1639:Nikolaos Skoufas
1568:
1567:
1486:Lambros Katsonis
1476:Nikolaos Galatis
1434:
1433:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1359:
1344:
1309:
1303:
1297:
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1169:
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1134:
1128:
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1005:
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993:10.15421/1720105
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772:
766:
760:
754:
753:
742:
736:
730:
724:
723:
712:
706:
700:
550:The Great Powers
291:Treaty of London
110:
31:
24:
20:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4213:Hymn to Liberty
4198:
4172:Hymn to Liberty
4067:
4018:Ioannis Filimon
3992:
3968:Prosper Baccuet
3926:
3881:
3862:Ioannis Papafis
3830:
3774:
3693:
3649:Michael Soutzos
3569:
3563:
3551:
3542:Olivier Voutier
3522:
3460:August Myhrberg
3450:Jonathan Miller
3376:Constantin Guys
3356:Charles Fabvier
3306:Joseph Balestra
3287:
3283:Nikolaos Zervas
3218:Dimitrios Varis
3158:Ioannis Stratos
3108:Dionysios Romas
3078:Andreas Pipinos
3003:Ioannis Notaras
2933:Andreas Metaxas
2788:Panos Koronaios
2588:Georgios Drakos
2568:Dionysis Diakos
2518:Stefanos Chalis
2493:Markos Botsaris
2488:Kostas Botsaris
2473:Chian Committee
2459:
2448:
2427:
2360:
2354:
2340:Third (Troezen)
2335:Second (Astros)
2311:
2263:
2224:
2158:Naval conflicts
2153:
2090:
1934:
1925:3rd Messolonghi
1920:2nd Messolonghi
1915:1st Messolonghi
1858:
1849:
1813:
1762:Napoleonic Wars
1726:Napoleonic Wars
1723:
1721:
1711:
1670:
1617:
1553:
1527:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1369:
1341:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1290:
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1213:
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1125:
1110:
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697:
692:
680:
639:
559:
514:
477:
442:
402:
308:
211:, and a formal
197:
192:
163:under Governor
51:3 February 1830
17:
12:
11:
5:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:1830 in London
4254:
4253:
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4235:
4230:
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4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:Andreas Kalvos
4111:
4109:Karl Krazeisen
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4089:Peter von Hess
4086:
4081:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
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4020:
4015:
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4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Gabriel Bibron
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Pierre Peytier
3945:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
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3914:
3909:
3904:
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3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Henri de Rigny
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:George Canning
3792:
3790:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3699:Ottoman Empire
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Roxani Soutzos
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Rallou Karatza
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:David Urquhart
3534:
3529:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:Maxime Raybaud
3482:
3477:
3475:Maurice Persat
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3406:Karl Krazeisen
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Richard Church
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:Andreas Zaimis
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:Zisis Sotiriou
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Ioannis Rangos
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Georgios Panou
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
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2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
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2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Andreas Londos
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
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2800:
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2755:
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2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:George Kalaras
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Angelis Govios
2655:
2650:
2645:
2643:Ioannis Gouras
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Angelis Gatsos
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:Notis Botsaris
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Fotos Bomporis
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2453:
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2441:
2435:
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2400:
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2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2345:Fourth (Argos)
2342:
2337:
2332:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
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2240:
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2222:
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2212:
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2192:
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2177:
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1962:
1959:
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1930:2nd Acropolis
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1918:
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1890:1st Acropolis
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1622:Organizations
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986:(11): 91–96.
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3735:Omer Vrioni
3571:Sacred Band
3523: [
2583:Adam Doukas
2041:Lerna Mills
1905:Acrocorinth
1411:(1821–1829)
1231:Loukos 1988
1219:Loukos 1988
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1160:Loukos 1988
1131:Loukos 1988
1093:Loukos 1988
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1027:Loukos 1988
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866:. 2021–2022
354:March 1829:
279:April 1826:
244:Peloponnese
133:independent
127:as a fully
4263:Categories
3931:Scientific
3326:Lord Byron
2205:Alexandria
2190:Sphacteria
2129:Samothrace
2119:Tripolitsa
2026:Sphacteria
2011:Dervenakia
1895:Tripolitsa
1845:Monarchism
1835:Liberalism
1744:Greek Plan
1511:Rum Millet
1506:Phanariots
1420:Background
690:References
652:Konstantis
468:Mount Ossa
258:June 1825:
221:Aegean Sea
190:Background
157:since 1826
145:Spercheios
3561:Wallachia
2237:Agamemnon
2096:Massacres
2081:Koronisia
2016:Karpenisi
1986:Drăgășani
1518:Souliotes
1496:Ali Pasha
1446:Armatoles
1260:Greece Is
1206:163571443
1002:234530694
935:5 October
870:4 October
595:Acarnania
422:Wallachia
129:sovereign
3895:Military
3557:Moldavia
2258:Karteria
2220:Navarino
2195:Gerontas
2114:Navarino
2066:Phaleron
2061:Kamatero
2056:Arachova
1996:Vasilika
1981:Vasilika
1966:Valtetsi
1946:Kalamata
1885:Livadeia
1880:Navarino
1451:Proestoi
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1266:29 April
832:29 April
678:See also
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532:and the
530:Cyclades
434:Caucasus
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3703:Algeria
2432:Related
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1991:Sculeni
1971:Doliana
1956:Alamana
1939:Battles
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1961:Gravia
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1571:People
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