1018:, presented Louisa Ulrika with an note, which she was made to reply with a letter of regret. The declaration stated that "she had forgotten her duty to God, her consort and the Kingdom of Sweden and that she was responsible for the blood of the recently executed". She officially replied to the note from the Riksdag with gratitude for the reprimands on the behalf of the good of the nation and herself, and assured "that she had wished no evil upon the Kingdom": Troilius reported that "only God knows if it was said by heart, though one should hope for the best". The Archbishop reported, that he observed "tears of rage and sorrow" in her eyes. In private, Louisa Ulrika regarded the reprimand as a humiliating insult, and wrote to her brother Frederick the Great, that during the interview she attempted to display "all the coldness, all the contempt possible to make in a demonstration In my hardest moments I remind myself that I am the sister of Frederick the Great", and that she regretted nothing but that her revolution had failed. At the same time the King also had a statement read for him by a delegation from the Riksdag, stating that he would be deposed if such an incident was ever to occur again.
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1186:. She became very upset and ordered Prince Charles to investigate if this were true, as his inheritance to the throne would be endangered by "the common offspred of a common nobleman". Charles talked to Munck, Munck talked to King Gustav, Gustav talked to Charles who claimed the whole thing was the fault of the Queen Mother, which resulted in a great conflict between mother and son. When the son of the King was born in 1778, rumours circulated that he was the son of Munck. Louisa Ulrika accused the King of having another man father his child. A great scandal erupted, during which the King even threatened to exile her to Pomerania. In the following conflict, her youngest children, Sofia Albertina and Frederick, who had always been her favourites, took her side against the King. Louisa Ulrika was forced to make a formal statement, during which she withdrew her accusation. The statement was signed by the entire adult royal family except the royal couple; two princes, the princess, the Duchess, and six members of parliament. The relationship with Gustav was not repaired until she was on her deathbed. She died in
692:. The Crown Prince's court was dominated by Carl Gustaf Tessin, who escorted Louisa Ulrika to Sweden and remained an influential favorite during her years as Crown Princess. Adolf Frederick never cared much for Tessin, but Louisa Ulrika had him appointed marshal at court and eventually royal governor of her son Prince Gustav. Tessin was behind many amusements in the circle of the Crown Princess, and it was said that he was only too eager to please Louisa Ulrika in any way possible. There were unconfirmed rumors that Tessin was the lover of Louisa Ulrika during her tenure as Crown Princess. Her son Gustav III later addressed these rumors, that although Count Tessin had been in love with her, his feelings were one-sided and not answered by his mother, as a love affair with a noble contradicted the "natural contempt" which Louisa Ulrika herself as a royal felt for every subject, noble or not. Her circle at court included
766:. With the support of Tessin and Frederick the Great, Louisa Ulrika and the Hats party agreed to change the constitution in favor of more royal power, should the king die when the Russians were engaged in the war and unable to react. Louisa Ulrika agreed to let the Riksdag keep their power over the laws, while the monarch should be given power of the army, treasury and the foreign policy. The coup was aborted with the peace of the war and the recovery of Frederick I. In foreign policy, she was loyal to Prussia. Her brother Frederick the Great had given her the task to break the alliance between Sweden and Russia in favor of an alliance with Prussia: she made an alliance with Tessin, the Prussian ambassador and the Hats party, convinced Adolf Frederick to state his support for a Prussian alliance, and though she failed in the 1745 vote, the parliament voted for an alliance between Sweden, Prussia and France in 1747.
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King was a mere decoration. This greatly displeased the Queen, herself born in an absolute monarchy. She could not understand nor condone the
Swedish parliament, the Riksdag. For her, it was not acceptable for a royal person to have to receive peasants in the royal salons, as she was forced to do with the peasant's representatives from the Riksdag. She was further enraged when the Riksdag forced the King to give up his claims on the throne of Holstein-Gottorp. To display her contempt, she humiliated the representatives of the Riksdag by using the etiquette of the royal court: she stopped their carriages at the Palace gates, forced them to wait for hours while she let those who arrived after them be received, and let them sit on smaller chairs to humiliate them. In the court theatres, the French theatre troupe and the Italian opera company performed plays encouraging the King to take control of his kingdom.
677:, where their second wedding ceremony was performed the same day, followed by a ball, a court reception and the consummation of the marriage. Louisa Ulrika and Adolf Frederick reportedly had a mutually good impression of each other at their first meeting, and their personal relationship is described as mutually happy and harmonious. Adolf Frederick is described as introverted, gentle, and submissive. Reportedly, Louisa Ulrika was pleased with him because she immediately felt secure in the fact that she was his superior. Already during their first day together, she informed him that her brother Frederick the Great had plans for the alliance between Sweden, Russia and Prussia, and asked him to raise the subject with the Prussian envoy, which he also agreed to.
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was finally forced to agree to present them to inventory on 22 June. To prevent this, she and her followers within the
Hovpartiet, Hård, Horn and Brahe, planned to stage the coup before that day, despite the protests of king Adolf Frederick. The plan was to bribe members of the public to create riots in the capital. The supporters of Hovpartiet would then take control of the Stockholm guard and garrison, which were also to be prepared through bribes. When the military was called out to deal with the riots, it would seize control over the capital's military headquarters: the Riksdag would be closed and the opposition arrested and a new Riksdag would be summoned, which would be made to approve of a new constitution, reintroducing absolute monarchy.
961:, a candidate selected by the Riksdag, an appointment which was enforced even after the candidate had been refused by the Queen. In 1755, the Riksdag presented their decision to rectify the loop holes in the constitution which Louisa Ulrika had used to claim that the King had greater constitutional power than the Riksdag had allowed him to practice. They stated that the loop holes in the constitution allowing for royal power would be removed, and that the monarch would no longer be allowed to refuse his signature: if he did so, a stamp with his name would be used. At the same time, a commission of the state begun to investigate political crimes. This resulted in a persecution of the followers of Louisa Ulrika within the
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of the King's death on 25 March, Tessin instead presented Adolf
Frederick with a statement of a royal oath to sign before being acknowledged as king. On 26 March 1751, Adolf Frederick made an oath to the Riksdag of the Estates to respect the constitution before being acknowledged as king, in the presence of Louisa Ulrika. Prior to their coronation, Louisa Ulrika, in collaboration with her brother Frederick the Great, tried to prove that the constitution allowed the monarch more power than what the Riksdag had stated, and made clear that she was considering to refuse to allow Adolf Frederick sign the oath. On the day before the coronation, she was eventually forced to allow Adolf Frederick to sign it.
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1108:, whom he finally married in 1766, instead of marrying a Prussian bride selected by her, which he viewed as a way for her to keep her influence over him and the family. This was illustrated by the Queen's harassment of the Crown Princess when she arrived in Sweden. After the Riksdag of 1766, it was no longer her, but her son the Crown Prince, who became the leader of the followers of absolute monarchy. In 1767, when the French ambassador sketched a suggestion of a Swedish coup d'état, it was, for the first time, the Crown Prince rather than the Queen who was regarded as the natural center figure of the coup.
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goodhearted and more suitable for Sweden, while Louisa Ulrika was arrogant, temperamental and a plotting intriguer. It has been suggested that
Fredrick's judgment was given because he believed that Anna Amalia would be easier to control as a Prussian agent in Sweden than the strong willed and dominant Louisa Ulrika. After having consulted Adolf Frederick, however, the Swedes chose Louisa Ulrika, and her brother gave his consent on 1 March 1744. She was given tuition about Sweden, was advised not to get involved in politics, and converted to Lutheranism on 28 June.
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1007:. On 22 June 1756, the King and Queen left the capital for Ulriksdal Palace to avoid being present during the inventory of the Crown Jewels. That same day, Ernst Angel, Christiernin, Stålsvärd, Puke, Angel and a number of others were arrested. During the interrogation, Ernst Angel revealed the whole plot. When the King and Queen returned to the capital that night, the streets were patrolled by militia. The members of Hovpartiet were arrested or fled to avoid arrest. In July 1756, seven members of the Queen's followers were executed.
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949:; and second, when he had betrayed her plans of a coup at the accession of her spouse. The relation between Louisa Ulrika and Tessin was never well seen by Adolf Frederick. Contemporary witnesses state the Tessin was in love with her and "was not always able to conceal his feelings for the Crown Princess". It is unknown whether there was ever any physical relationship between the Queen and Tessin, but Louisa Ulrika herself mention in her memoirs that she had been offended somehow in that aspect. According to
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potential
Swedish defeat was seen by her as a good opportunity for a coup d'état in favor of absolute monarchy, as a defeat would discredit the Riksdag. Therefore, she successfully asked her brother Frederick the Great to ask for her as a mediator in future peace negotiations. When the moment arose in 1760, she could not use it as she lacked necessary funds for bribes. In 1761, however, she managed to secure funds from Great Britain and Prussia, and made an alliance through bribes with the
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1115:, the King refused to sign a state document, and a Riksdag was summoned to handle the situation.The royalists discussed a coup d'état to deposed the Riksdag and reintroduce absolute monarchy. Louisa Ulrika did not support a coup at that point, but her view was disregarded and the Crown Prince was instead seen as the leader of the opposition: the coup d'état was aborted because the Hats party broke an agreement rather than because of the Queen's opposition to it.
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1147:, her son succeeded where she had failed in 1756 by reinstating absolute monarchy, and his revolution was of great satisfaction to her. Louisa Ulrika wrote to Gustav III to congratulate him on the coup about which she said: "Yes, you are my son, and you deserve to be". At the time of the coup, she was in Berlin with her daughter. She was present in
1182:, visited her. They claimed all women at court had lovers, and that with the exception of their mother, they could not think of even one who did not. Louisa Ulrika suggested that surely the Queen must also be an exception. In reply, her sons laughed and asked her if she had not heard of the rumors that Sophia Magdalena had an affair with
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culture. Carl Gustaf Tessin described her as "the wisdom of a god in the image of an angel",. Despite French being her native language, she was tutored in
Swedish by Carl Jesper Benzelius and mastered it well after only two years. She studied Swedish literature and gathered a Swedish language library, she corresponded with the
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Her arrogance, her political views and her conflicts with the
Riksdag made her less and less liked during her tenure as Queen. Carl Gustaf Tessin once said about her: "It seems undeniable, that our Queen would have been the most staunch of republicans, had she been born a subject; but God has let her
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to prepare for a successful reform in favor of absolute monarchy. She took the part of a mediator between to the two parties to unite them on which constitution to agree upon before the
Riksdag was summoned. To prepare foreign powers for a new political system in Sweden, she founded a secret cabinet,
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Immediately after the coronation, Louisa Ulrika prepared a new coup in favor of absolute monarchy. Queen Louisa Ulrika strongly dominated her husband and the court, and she would likely had been the real ruler during her spouse's reign had Sweden been an absolute monarchy: at this point, however, the
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The
Riksdag of the Estates was well aware that Queen Louisa Ulrika was responsible for the attempted coup d'état, and there were discussions as how to deal with the Queen's guilt. In the end, however, no action was taken against her, possibly with consideration to foreign powers. On 4 August 1756, a
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were to be selected for the
Swedish match. The Swedish envoy in Berlin, Carl Rudenschöld, inspected them and recommended that the proposal be made to Louisa Ulrika. Frederick the Great himself preferred Anna Amalia for the Swedish marriage: he described Anna Amalia for the Swedish representatives as
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The powerful position of Queen Louisa Ulrika deteriorated with the declining health of her spouse, King Adolf Frederick, and the growing maturity of her son, Crown Prince Gustav. She recognized this threat, and when her son was declared an adult in 1762, she unsuccessfully opposed him taking a seat
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appointed official ambassador of Sweden in Prussia. She secured the support of Russia, France and Great Britain, but failed in securing the necessary funds for bribes to the coming Riksdag. In November 1764, the unity between the Caps and Hats parties was broken due to the suspicions of France (who
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In exchange for her service during the war, she demanded the 1756 reform of the constitution be retracted. It was decided that a special Riksdag of the states should be summoned to discuss a revised constitution: it was eventually set to take place in 1764. During the two years prior, Louisa Ulrika
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In April 1756, the Riksdag demanded to inventory the Crown Jewels. The queen replied that she refused to allow them to see the Crown Jewels as she regarded them as her private property. At this point, the King was taken ill, and she was thereby given the time to send for the jewels from Berlin. She
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wrote in 1769, that Tessin had made Louisa Ulrika "suggestions far from the reverence one is expected to show toward a sovereign." The Queen felt her pride offended and informed the King, who surprised Tessin on his knees before the Queen. This incident led to the King's animosity toward Tessin and
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to deprive them of French support in the future conflict she and the Hovpartiet expected with the Hats in the constitution issue by claiming that she did not wish to change the constitution, merely attempting to prove that it did in fact allow for greater royal power than the Riksdag was willing to
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To investigate the preparations of the royal council, Louisa Ulrika personally contacted her favorite, Councillor Carl Gustaf Tessin, in his bed chamber that night. However, Tessin refused to inform her of the plans of the council, and further refused to support her plans of a coup. Upon the moment
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and other members of her personal circle of friends, and through her court connections, she made an alliance with the Hats (party). Her strategy was to affect the votes in the parliament of the Riksdag through bribes. After the birth of her eldest son in 1746, she accompanied the Crown Prince on an
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from the moment it was explained to her. She also disliked the system of legal justice. When she, at one point, thought herself exposed to a plot, she wrote: "The laws are so strange, and one does not dare to arrest someone on mere suspicion without proof, which benefit the individual more than the
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through bribes. At the visit of the Cap's parliamentary Kalsenius, she described him as: "The biggest villain in the world, but I will not leave until I have bribed him. That is the only means by which one can reach the goal one has in mind." Kalsenius is also confirmed to have voted with the Hats
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Louisa Ulrika was received with enthusiasm in Sweden as the hope for the salvation of succession crisis. At the birth of her first child in 1745, no children had been born in the Swedish royal house in over 50 years and she gained initial popularity with her beauty, wit and interest in science and
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and march toward the capital. This plan was aborted because of the King's illness in April 1755. To finance the coup, the Queen pawned parts of the Crown Jewels in Berlin. In the three months following her coronation, Louisa Ulrika removed 44 diamonds from the Queen's Crown and replaced them with
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and the governor Maturin Veyssiére la Croze, both French Huguenots. Her intellectual interests were not opposed by her father who, while disapproving in her brothers interest for learning, did not do so in the case of Louisa Ulrika, who was reportedly a favorite of her father. She and her eldest
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and declared war on Prussia, the birth country of Louisa Ulrika. The Queen opposed the act and regarded is as an insult, especially since she assumed that a Swedish victory over Prussia would result in the deposition of Adolf Frederick in favor of Christian of Zweibrucken-Birkenfeld. However, a
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to secure support from Russia and its ally Denmark. When the question of the Constitution was finally raised in the Riksdag in August, however, the Caps refused to accept an increased royal power and instead limited the power of the Crown even more. With this, her efforts failed once again.
593:. These plans were revoked when a decision was made to create a triple alliance between Sweden, Russia and Prussia through dynastic marriage. The heir to the Swedish throne was therefore to marry a member of the Prussian royal house, while the heir to the Russian throne was to marry
1041:, a task she performed successfully, and she was officially thanked by the Riksdag for her service to the state in May. As a sign of gratitude for this act, the government paid her debts, which made it possible for her to use her money to affect the voting in the Riksdag through
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The 21 June 1756, the royalist Ernst Angel was overheard talking about the plans of a royal revolution while drunk at a tavern. In parallel, one of the royalist officers, Christiernin, attempted to enlist Corporal Schedvin of the garrison in the coup who, however, informed the
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after having made the royal oath to respect the constitution, Adolf Frederick was to take the initiative and, immediately after the King's death, take control of the royal council and declare himself monarch by inheritance rather than to be elected as such by the Riksdag.
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when that province gave allegiance to the new constitution. When her brother, the King of Prussia, told her that the neighboring countries would now attack Sweden, she wrote to him that she would defend the province of Pomerania against him with her own blood.
522:. She exchanged letters with her godmother, and it was thought that she would marry a future son by Ulrika Eleonora, as Ulrika Eleonora herself had once been considered as a consort for Louisa Ulrika's father. However, Ulrika Eleonora remained childless.
1095:. The election to the Riksdag of 1765 was won by the Caps party. By demonstrating how she could affect the votes in the parliament through her third party, she was able to secure her alliance with the Caps. She also summoned the Ambassador of Russia to
879:, which opposed her plans of an absolute monarchy. Instead, she formed a new party among the opposition in the Riksdag by promising rewards to her followers in case of a successful coup in favor of royal power. This group was called
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Kingdom." She respected the political ability of Carl Gustaf Tessin, and identified him as an ally in her wish to increase royal power. At Christmas 1744, she visited Tessin and gave him a lantern in the guise of the goddess
1159:. She had expected to be the real ruler behind the throne, and when her son made it clear that he would rule independently from her, their relationship worsened. In 1772, he prevented her plans to marry off her second son
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In 1771, the King died and she became Queen Dowager. By this time, Louisa Ulrika was immensely unpopular in Sweden. When the news of the old King's death reached her son, the new King Gustav III of Sweden, who was then in
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Tessin was no longer in her favor as a political ally, as he wrote in his diary that she no longer discussed politics with him and "claimed that she took no part in politics". She also broke her earlier alliance with the
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In 1751, the night before the death of King Frederick I, Louisa Ulrika prepared a coup d'état with Crown Prince Adolf Frederick and Hans Henrik von Liewen. The plan was, that rather than being confirmed as monarch by the
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During the Riksdag of 1765, the Queen attempted to balance the Caps and the Hats by creating a third party of her followers from both parties under her follower Malmstein, which she managed to have elected vice
759:, with the motto of unity. Her plans were opposed by Russia and Great Britain, who in 1746, allied with the Caps (party), attempted to stage a coup through their agents in Sweden against the royal house.
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In 1777–78, the conflict with her son erupted and she was a central figure in the great succession scandal regarding the legitimacy of the Crown Prince. In 1777, her two younger sons, Charles and
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The year 1754 was the year of the alienation of Tessin. His favor with the Queen had deteriorated since 1750-51: first, when he used the Riksdag to force her to agree to the engagement between
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In February 1748, Louisa Ulrika prepared her first coup d'état to deposed parliamentary rule in favor of absolute monarchy. At that point, the king had taken ill and Russia was engaged in the
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party in the exactly the issues interesting to Louisa Ulrika during the votes in the Riksdag. Her goal was to overthrow the constitution and reintroduce the system of absolute monarchy with
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Upon her arrival, she was granted Drottningholm Palace as her summer residence, where the "Young Court", as it was called, amused themselves with picnics, masquerades and French language
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and arrived in Sweden in Karlskrona, where she was officially welcomed by her spouse, Crown Prince Adolf Frederick of Sweden. On 18 August 1744, they were welcomed by King Frederick I at
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The question on the replacement of Tessin as the governor of the Crown Prince placed the Queen in conflict with the Riksdag. Tessin was replaced as governor of the Crown Prince with
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brother, the future Frederick the Great, had a reasonably good relationship, sharing their interest in science and culture. Her favorites among her siblings were her younger brother
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in the royal council. The tense relationship between her and her son, whom she viewed as a political rival, grew when he opposed her will by insisting to honor his engagement to
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In January 1762, her suggestion of peace with Prussia was accepted in the Riksdag through her bought parliamentarians there, in exchange for a promise not to take revenge on the
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glass, which she pawned in Berlin as security for a loan by the help of her brother August. At this point, rumors reached the Riksdag. A lady-in-waiting of the Queen,
859:, as was the fashion, she did not benefit but rather interrupted the development of the Swedish theater, as she evicted the newly founded Swedish language theater at
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Louisa Ulrika was described as beautiful, intelligent, with a fierce temperament and a strong will. She was given an advanced education in accordance with the French
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under the pretext of a visit to Drottningholm Palace. In Uppsala, they would summon the regiments of Närke, Värmland and potentially Uppland as well as the
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instead. Gustav III paid her debts with the condition that she established her own separate court at Fredrikshof Palace. In 1777, she was forced to sell
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and created a nature scientific collection. Her arrogant and haughty demeanor, however, eventually made her less popular outside of the royal court.
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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in Stockholm 26 November 1751. As Queen, Louisa Ulrika had some significance as a patron of culture and science. In 1753, she founded the
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supported the Hats) and Great Britain (who supported the Caps), which deprived Louisa Ulrika of her alliance with the Hats party.
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971:, fled to Norway to avoid arrest. Reportedly, this provocation triggered the Queen's plan of a coup d'état, known in history as
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and not a supporter of absolute monarchy, reportedly informed the Riksdag that parts of the Crown Jewels were missing.
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in Berlin, with her favorite brother August Wilhelm as proxy for the absent groom. She was escorted from Berlin to
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in the position of her "foreign minister". She appointed Anders Rudolf Du Rietz as her informal ambassador to
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the exile of Count and Countess Tessin from court. The queen only remarked that she missed Countess Tessin.
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From the moment she arrived in Sweden, Louisa Ulrika engaged in political activity. Her political ideal was
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with the prospect of becoming a reigning princess-abbess in 1743, a future of which she did not approve.
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was, in fact, intended as a form of scientific experiment. She also acted as patron for artists such as
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2157:]. Litteratur, teater, film, 0347-7770 ; N.S., 20 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Atlantis.
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official tour through the country, during which she gathered agents among members of the
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with the inscription: "Made only to shed light on the political system of the day".
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550:. Several dynastic marriages were considered for her from 1732 onward, including
455:
3444:
2286:
836:
753:
in Sweden. Her plans were internationally noted already by her creation of the
3631:
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2033:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 16.
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823:, who was given the responsibility for the nature scientific collection at
811:
Adolf Frederick and Louisa Ulrika were crowned King and Queen of Sweden at
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239:
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727:
In the circle of her own court, she was surrounded by sympathizers of the
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856:
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701:
651:
639:
3379:
3095:
963:
881:
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577:, suggested a marriage between Louisa Ulrika and the French candidate:
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234:
132:
96:
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Music in Sweden. 2, The Age of liberty and the Gustavian Age 1720-1810
860:
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979:
259:
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Ljuva möten och ömma samtal: om kärlek och vänskap på 1700-talet
1155:
Louisa Ulrika could, however, never settle with the position of
638:
On 17 July 1744, Louisa Ulrika and Adolf Frederick were married
2187:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1954:
495:
463:
158:
2068:
Musiken i Sverige. 2, Frihetstid och gustaviansk tid 1720-1810
885:(English: 'The Royal Court Party'), the leading members being
562:, but none came to fruition. She was appointed co-adjutrix of
56:
You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
2579:
Victoria Margaret, Princess Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz
2558:
Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn
1981:
1137:
1042:
867:, which was only a benefit for those who could speak French.
2574:
Viktoria Luise, Duchess of Brunswick and Princess of Hanover
1951:
662:
under the leadership of her Mistress of the Robes, countess
2097:
Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn; Åselius, Gunnar (1996).
2136:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.
1119:
be born in a position, where one is wary of one's power".
546:, with whom she engaged in a lifelong correspondence, and
2005:
1993:
1070:, to handle her private foreign policy, appointing first
817:
Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities
2805:
Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
2373:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
367:
Philippine Charlotte, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2671:
Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
2096:
1030:
to affect the Riksdag in favor of peace with Prussia.
514:. She was given the Swedish name Ulrika because Queen
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The first plan was for the royal couple to travel to
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Alexandrine, Duchess William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2149:
Lindgärde, Valborg; Mansén, Elisabeth, eds. (1999).
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542:. At the court of her mother, she was introduced to
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Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2347:
Luise Dorothea, Hereditary Princess of Hesse-Kassel
2326:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
2103:
The History of Sweden: What every Swede should know
945:, when she herself had wished to engage her son to
362:
Friederike Luise, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2661:
2497:Louise, Landgravine of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfel
2456:Alexandrine, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2378:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2065:
1976:
618:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia as the goddess Aurora by
375:Sophia Dorothea, Margravine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2471:Elisabeth, Princess Charles of Hesse and by Rhine
1745:
3629:
2553:Elisabeth, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
2507:Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
2316:
2800:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway
2425:Frederica Charlotte, Duchess of York and Albany
2148:
1962:
573:was childless, and the French de facto regent,
3533:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1169:Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
346:Wilhelmine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
3015:
2647:
2461:Louise, Princess Frederick of the Netherlands
2363:Wilhemine, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2302:
2105:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier Alba.
419:
2533:Viktoria, Princess Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
2099:Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta
947:Margravine Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2127:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1946:
863:and replaced it with a French Theatre, the
579:Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
390:Anna Amalie, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
3728:Children of Frederick William I of Prussia
3029:
3022:
3008:
2654:
2640:
2309:
2295:
2205:
1632:George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
426:
412:
95:
2938:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2066:Jonsson; Ivarsdotter, Anna, eds. (1993).
1266:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
2548:Marie, Princess Albert of Saxe-Altenburg
2074:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fischer.
1126:
1047:
1011:delegation from the Riksdag, led by the
928:
785:
773:
625:
613:
506:, and was thus a younger sister of both
2843:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera
2621:Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington
250:Sophia Albertina, Abbess of Quedlinburg
218: 1744; died 1771)
14:
3630:
2922:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
2698:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
1611:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1365:
1255:
1251:
1167:, and in 1774, Charles was married to
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2635:
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1599:
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1507:
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1383:
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1347:
1337:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1263:
1259:
1241:Ancestors of Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
245:Frederick Adolf, Duke of Östergötland
2986:*also princess of Norway by marriage
2528:Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
2430:Wilhelmine, Queen of the Netherlands
1057:negotiated with members of both the
29:
3477:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
2600:Princess Cecilie, Mrs. Clyde Harris
2466:Frederica, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
1510:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
1386:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
540:Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
24:
2872:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg
2860:Princess Louise of the Netherlands
2693:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern
2041:
991:, who was a loyal follower of the
536:Prince Augustus William of Prussia
25:
3744:
2784:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2502:Anna, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
2409:Louise, Princess Antoni Radziwiłł
2180:
2053:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
1324:Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau
1165:Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
683:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
609:
27:Queen of Sweden from 1751 to 1771
3683:Swedish people of German descent
2991:also princess of Sweden by birth
2186:
1122:
1052:Medal of the king and queen 1762
855:theater built: however, being a
698:Cathérine Charlotte De la Gardie
552:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales
319:
294:
127:25 March 1751 – 12 February 1771
34:
2838:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
1199:She had the following children:
717:Swedish constitutional monarchy
603:Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia
215:
204:Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden
3708:Burials at Riddarholmen Church
2912:Princess Margaret of Connaught
2663:Swedish princesses by marriage
2543:Margaret, Landgravine of Hesse
2492:Louise, Grand Duchess of Baden
2404:Wilhelmina, Princess of Orange
2383:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
2017:
1977:Jonsson & Ivarsdotter 1993
1350:Frederick William I of Prussia
1131:Louisa Ulrika as Queen Dowager
764:War of the Austrian Succession
500:Frederick William I of Prussia
474:1751-1771. She was married to
380:Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden
275:Frederick William I of Prussia
13:
1:
3733:Mothers of Norwegian monarchs
3469:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
3461:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
2538:Sophia, Queen of the Hellenes
2059:
833:Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht
489:
106:
2895:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
2451:Charlotte, Empress of Russia
2318:Prussian princesses by birth
1082:in Russia, and she also had
1021:In 1757, Sweden entered the
849:Drottningholm Palace Theater
790:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia by
778:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia by
353:Princess Charlotte Albertine
240:Charles XIII, King of Sweden
7:
3658:18th-century Swedish people
3517:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
3405:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
3219:Helena Pedersdatter Strange
2714:Archduchess Anna of Austria
2435:Augusta, Electress of Hesse
1963:Lindgärde & Mansén 1999
1690:Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
1413:Sophia Charlotte of Hanover
1232:
1193:
1106:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
943:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
646:by the Swedish envoy count
10:
3749:
3688:Crown princesses of Sweden
3663:18th-century Swedish women
3648:18th-century German people
3485:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
2889:Princess Victoria of Baden
2128:Jägerskiöld, Olof (1945).
1605:
1596:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
1487:
1359:
1253:
933:Medal of the queen in 1751
694:Henrika Juliana von Liewen
620:Francois-Adrien Latinville
591:Princess Louise of Denmark
504:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
494:Louisa Ulrika was born in
371:Prince Ludwig Karl Wilhelm
285:Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
235:Gustav III, King of Sweden
3678:House of Holstein-Gottorp
3653:18th-century German women
3605:
3560:Louise of the Netherlands
3551:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
3493:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel
3275:Margareta Valdemarsdotter
3055:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade
3037:
2983:
2967:
2951:
2930:
2904:
2881:
2852:
2830:
2813:
2792:
2776:
2760:
2744:
2728:
2706:
2680:
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2520:
2484:
2443:
2417:
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2355:
2339:
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2273:
2264:
2249:
2242:
2217:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2215:
1675:
1667:
1639:
1617:
1613:
1577:
1554:
1546:
1537:George I of Great Britain
1518:
1495:
1491:
1453:
1430:
1422:
1394:
1371:
1367:
1331:
1309:
1301:
1273:
1257:
819:, and acted as patron of
664:Hedvig Elisabet Strömfelt
516:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
462:), born 24 July, 1720 in
400:Prince Augustus Ferdinand
290:
280:
270:
258:
225:
197:
185:
168:
145:
141:
131:
123:
116:
94:
89:
3509:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3347:Christina Abrahamsdotter
2866:Princess Sofia of Nassau
2719:Princess Maria Elizabeth
2199:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2193:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
2048:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1738:
1658:Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1569:Sophia of the Palatinate
1472:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
1445:Sophia of the Palatinate
769:
669:The entourage left from
560:Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt
466:, died 16 July, 1782 at
439:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
350:Prince Friedrich William
90:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
3388:Christina Gyllenstierna
3330:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3301:Dorothea of Brandenburg
3121:Ragnhild Halstensdotter
3063:Estrid of the Obotrites
2917:Lady Louise Mountbatten
2476:Marie, Queen of Bavaria
2267:Queen consort of Sweden
1113:December Crisis of 1768
1076:Nils Filip Gyldenstolpe
911:Anders Johan von Höpken
741:Anders Johan von Höpken
715:, and she disliked the
706:Anders Johan von Höpken
595:Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst
385:Prince Augustus William
118:Queen consort of Sweden
43:This article cites its
3718:Conservatism in Sweden
3203:Ingegerd Birgersdotter
3163:Christina Björnsdatter
3071:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
3031:Swedish royal consorts
1292:Frederick I of Prussia
1214:Charles XIII of Sweden
1132:
1084:Carl Julius von Bohlen
1072:Carl Wilhelm von Düben
1053:
934:
887:Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
801:Riksdag of the Estates
795:
783:
751:enlightened absolutism
737:Hans Henrik von Liewen
635:
623:
508:Wilhelmine of Bayreuth
459:
446:
342:Prince Frederick Louis
3713:Age of Liberty people
3693:Swedish queen mothers
3673:House of Hohenzollern
3617:also Queen of Denmark
3413:Margaret Leijonhufvud
3322:Catherine Karlsdotter
3284:Richardis of Schwerin
3227:Catherine Sunesdotter
3195:Benedicta Ebbesdotter
3179:Christina Stigsdatter
3171:Brigida Haraldsdotter
2222:House of Hohenzollern
1130:
1051:
1013:Archbishop of Uppsala
959:Carl Fredrik Scheffer
932:
915:Carl Fredrik Scheffer
792:Carl Fredrich Brander
789:
777:
756:L'Ordre de l'Harmonie
654:and his wife's niece
629:
617:
571:Frederick I of Sweden
313:House of Hohenzollern
3611:also Queen of Norway
3315:Merete Lydekedatter
3187:Cecilia Johansdotter
3146:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
3129:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
2595:Princess Alexandrine
2388:Princess Anna Amalia
2195:at Wikimedia Commons
1208:Gustav III of Sweden
1173:Drottningholm Palace
827:. Her "adoption" of
825:Drottningholm Palace
675:Drottningholm Palace
556:Charles III of Spain
527:Age of Enlightenment
482:during the reign of
476:King Adolf Frederick
3698:Prussian princesses
3437:Catherine Jagiellon
3396:Isabella of Austria
3363:Christina of Saxony
3292:Philippa of England
3050:(late 10th century)
2688:Catherine Jagiellon
1990:, pp. 271–274.
1175:to her son Gustav.
1080:Catherine the Great
951:Crown Prince Gustav
939:Crown Prince Gustav
847:. She also had the
599:Catherine the Great
531:Marthe de Roucoulle
512:Frederick the Great
498:as the daughter of
329:Frederick William I
191:Riddarholmen Church
3723:Daughters of kings
3703:People from Berlin
3586:Louise Mountbatten
3525:Frederica of Baden
3421:Catherine Stenbock
3339:Elin Gustavsdotter
3309:Karin Karlsdotter
3267:Beatrix of Bavaria
3243:Helvig of Holstein
3235:Sophia Eriksdotter
3211:Rikissa of Denmark
3112:Ingegerd of Norway
3080:Astrid Njalsdotter
3042:Sigrid the Haughty
2943:Lillian May Davies
2673:Gustav I of Sweden
2254:Title last held by
1204:(Stillborn) (1745)
1145:Revolution of 1772
1133:
1068:Secret de la Reine
1054:
935:
796:
784:
648:Carl Gustaf Tessin
636:
624:
163:Kingdom of Prussia
3625:
3624:
3594:Silvia Sommerlath
3578:Victoria of Baden
3251:Märta Eriksdotter
3155:Richeza of Poland
3138:Richeza of Poland
2997:
2996:
2629:
2628:
2285:
2284:
2274:Succeeded by
2191:Media related to
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1149:Swedish Pomerania
1039:Swedish Pomerania
907:Gustaf Jacob Horn
713:absolute monarchy
644:Swedish Pomerania
630:Lovisa Ulrika by
564:Quedlinburg Abbey
529:by the governess
436:
435:
302:
301:
82:
81:
74:
49:does not provide
16:(Redirected from
3740:
3569:Sophia of Nassau
3496:(1718/1719–1720)
3464:(1599/1604–1611)
3429:Karin Månsdotter
3259:Blanche of Namur
3230:(1243/1244–1250)
3198:(1196–1199/1200)
3182:(1163/1164–1167)
3024:
3017:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2277:Sophia Magdalena
2238:
2231:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2190:
2176:
2145:
2124:
2093:
2035:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2012:Jägerskiöld 1945
2009:
2003:
2000:Jägerskiöld 1945
1997:
1991:
1988:Jägerskiöld 1945
1985:
1979:
1974:
1965:
1960:
1949:
1947:Jägerskiöld 1945
1944:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1226:Sophia Albertine
1023:Seven Years' War
989:Ulrika Strömfelt
895:Nils Adam Bielke
865:Du Londel Troupe
704:, and the witty
700:, the scientist
656:Charlotta Sparre
587:Holstein-Gottorp
454:
428:
421:
414:
323:
307:Prussian Royalty
304:
303:
298:
219:
217:
175:
155:
153:
137:26 November 1751
111:
108:
99:
87:
86:
77:
70:
66:
63:
57:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3601:
3501:Ulrika Eleonora
3453:Anne of Austria
3033:
3028:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2979:
2975:Sofia Hellqvist
2968:15th generation
2963:
2952:14th generation
2947:
2931:13th generation
2926:
2905:12th generation
2900:
2882:11th generation
2877:
2853:10th generation
2848:
2826:
2809:
2788:
2772:
2756:
2740:
2724:
2702:
2676:
2665:
2660:
2630:
2625:
2609:10th generation
2604:
2583:
2562:
2516:
2480:
2439:
2413:
2392:
2351:
2335:
2332:King in Prussia
2320:
2315:
2281:
2278:
2270:
2259:
2258:Ulrika Eleonora
2255:
2244:Swedish royalty
2232:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2183:
2165:
2113:
2082:
2062:
2044:
2042:Further reading
2039:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1952:
1945:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1235:
1220:Frederick Adolf
1196:
1180:Frederick Adolf
1125:
1016:Samuel Troilius
967:, one of whom,
772:
690:amateur theater
632:Gustaf Lundberg
612:
583:Adolf Frederick
575:Cardinal Fleury
538:and her sister
492:
484:King Gustav III
472:Queen of Sweden
468:Svartsjö Palace
450:
432:
254:
221:
213:
209:
206:
193:
177:
173:
157:
151:
149:
112:
109:
84:
78:
67:
61:
58:
55:
51:page references
39:
35:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Swedish queens
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3597:(1976–present)
3591:
3583:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3445:Gunilla Bielke
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3327:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3281:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3143:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3077:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2831:9th generation
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2814:8th generation
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2793:7th generation
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2777:6th generation
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2761:5th generation
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2745:4th generation
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2729:3rd generation
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2707:2nd generation
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2681:1st generation
2678:
2677:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2588:9th generation
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2567:8th generation
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2521:7th generation
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2485:6th generation
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2444:5th generation
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2418:4th generation
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2397:3rd generation
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2356:2nd generation
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2340:1st generation
2337:
2336:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2263:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2203:DigitaltMuseum
2196:
2182:
2181:External links
2179:
2178:
2177:
2163:
2146:
2125:
2111:
2094:
2080:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2016:
2014:, p. 273.
2004:
2002:, p. 274.
1992:
1980:
1966:
1950:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
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1699:
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1679:
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1654:
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1628:
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1468:
1465:
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1461:
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1455:
1454:
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1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
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1434:
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1431:
1429:
1427:
1424:
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1421:
1418:
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1409:
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1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1396:
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1389:
1382:
1379:
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1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1361:
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1355:
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1333:
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1330:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1195:
1192:
1124:
1121:
841:Jean Erik Rehn
837:Olof von Dalin
821:Carl von Linné
771:
768:
611:
610:Crown Princess
608:
491:
488:
434:
433:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
369:
364:
359:
354:
351:
348:
343:
340:
332:
331:
325:
324:
316:
315:
309:
308:
300:
299:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
229:
223:
222:
211:
207:
202:
201:
199:
195:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:
176:(aged 61)
170:
166:
165:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:
100:
92:
91:
80:
79:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3745:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
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3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:Désirée Clary
3540:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3483:
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3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:Ingeborg Tott
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:Ingeborg Tott
3353:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2821:Désirée Clary
2819:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:Princess Kira
2614:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2164:91-7486-038-0
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:Louisa Ulrika
2131:
2130:Lovisa Ulrika
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:91-34-51784-7
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2081:91-7054-701-7
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:Fredrik Munck
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Queen Dowager
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1123:Queen Dowager
1120:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
974:
970:
966:
965:
960:
955:
952:
948:
944:
940:
931:
927:
924:
920:
919:Claes Ekeblad
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
802:
793:
788:
781:
776:
767:
765:
760:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
738:
734:
733:Claes Ekeblad
730:
725:
723:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
678:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:, his spouse
649:
645:
641:
633:
628:
621:
616:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
528:
523:
521:
518:had been her
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:and his wife
501:
497:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
447:Lovisa Ulrika
444:
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2237:16 July 1782
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2007:
1995:
1983:
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1035:Hats (party)
1032:
1028:Caps (party)
1020:
1009:
1001:
997:
977:
973:Coup of 1756
969:Eric Wrangel
962:
956:
936:
903:Eric Wrangel
880:
873:
869:
829:Gustav Badin
810:
806:
797:
780:Ulrika Pasch
761:
754:
726:
710:
687:
679:
668:
637:
597:(the future
568:
524:
493:
480:queen mother
478:and she was
460:Luise Ulrike
438:
437:
395:Prince Henry
379:
357:Frederick II
337:
265:Hohenzollern
174:(1782-07-16)
172:16 July 1782
156:24 July 1720
103:Lorens Pasch
101:Portrait by
83:
68:
59:
48:
3643:1782 deaths
3638:1720 births
3589:(1950–1965)
3581:(1907–1930)
3573:(1872–1907)
3564:(1859–1871)
3555:(1844–1859)
3546:(1818–1844)
3537:(1809–1818)
3528:(1797–1809)
3520:(1771–1792)
3512:(1751–1771)
3504:(1720–1741)
3488:(1680–1693)
3480:(1654–1660)
3472:(1620–1632)
3456:(1592–1598)
3448:(1585–1592)
3440:(1568–1583)
3432:(1567–1568)
3424:(1552–1560)
3416:(1536–1551)
3408:(1531–1533)
3400:(1520–1521)
3391:(1512–1520)
3383:(1504–1512)
3375:(1501–1503)
3367:(1497–1501)
3358:(1470–1497)
3342:(1466–1467)
3334:(1457–1464)
3325:(1448–1450)
3305:(1445–1448)
3296:(1406–1430)
3287:(1365–1377)
3279:(1363–1364)
3270:(1356–1359)
3262:(1335–1363)
3254:(1298–1318)
3246:(1276–1290)
3238:(1260–1275)
3222:(1229–1234)
3214:(1210–1216)
3206:(1200–1208)
3190:(1167–1190)
3174:(1160–1161)
3166:(1156–1160)
3158:(1148–1156)
3150:(1134–1148)
3141:(1127–1130)
3133:(1117–1125)
3124:(1105–1117)
3116:(1105–1118)
3107:(1088–1105)
3099:(1084–1087)
3091:(1079–1084)
3083:(1050–1060)
3075:(1022–1050)
3066:(1000–1022)
3046:Świętosława
2328:Frederick I
1228:(1753–1829)
1222:(1750–1803)
1216:(1748–1818)
1210:(1746–1792)
1111:During the
984:Life Guards
857:Francophile
853:Confidencen
845:Johan Pasch
702:Eva Ekeblad
652:Ulla Tessin
640:per procura
110: 1768
3632:Categories
3380:Mette Dyre
3096:Blotstulka
3058:(990s–995)
2279:of Denmark
2271:1751–1771
2060:References
1097:Kina Slott
964:Hovpartiet
899:Erik Brahe
882:Hovpartiet
813:Storkyrkan
660:late queen
548:Maupertuis
490:Background
152:1720-07-24
133:Coronation
2260:of Sweden
1074:and then
891:Adam Horn
861:Bollhuset
520:godmother
452:‹See Tfd›
291:Signature
2675:onwards.
2334:in 1701.
1233:Ancestry
1194:Children
1188:Svartsjö
1061:and the
851:and the
544:Voltaire
338:Children
181:, Sweden
179:Svartsjö
2173:7644234
2142:8074766
2121:7247694
2090:8221450
1161:Charles
1143:In the
1093:speaker
980:Uppsala
926:admit.
622:(1747).
443:Swedish
220:
212:
208:
45:sources
3350:(1470)
3317:(1448)
3311:(1448)
3104:Helena
3088:Helena
2251:Vacant
2233:
2171:
2169:SELIBR
2161:
2140:
2138:SELIBR
2119:
2117:SELIBR
2109:
2088:
2086:SELIBR
2078:
1043:bribes
496:Berlin
470:, was
464:Berlin
456:German
281:Mother
271:Father
198:Spouse
186:Burial
159:Berlin
124:Tenure
2235:Died:
2228:Born:
2153:[
2132:[
2101:[
2070:[
2029:[
1739:Notes
1571:(=11)
1512:(=10)
1447:(=13)
1388:(=12)
1138:Paris
770:Queen
722:Diana
671:Rügen
260:House
227:Issue
214:(
210:
2959:None
2768:None
2752:None
2736:None
2159:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2076:ISBN
1688:15.
1630:14.
1567:13.
1508:12.
1443:11.
1384:10.
1063:Hats
1059:Caps
1005:Hats
993:Hats
941:and
923:Hats
917:and
905:and
877:Hats
843:and
746:Caps
729:Hats
558:and
510:and
169:Died
146:Born
47:but
3398:*^
3365:*^
3332:*^
3303:*^
3294:*^
3048:*^
2330:as
2201:at
2050:at
1656:7.
1594:3.
1535:6.
1470:1.
1411:5.
1348:2.
1322:9.
1290:4.
1264:8.
1163:to
585:of
3634::
3615:^
3609:*
3571:*
3562:*
3553:*
3544:*
3535:*
3277:*
3148:^
3131:^
3114:^
3073:^
2989:**
2721:**
2167:.
2115:.
2084:.
1969:^
1953:^
1747:^
1190:.
1045:.
975:.
913:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
839:,
835:,
739:,
735:,
708:.
554:,
486:.
458::
449:;
445::
216:m.
161:,
107:c.
105:,
3044:/
3023:e
3016:t
3009:v
2897:*
2891:*
2874:*
2868:*
2862:*
2845:*
2823:*
2655:e
2648:t
2641:v
2310:e
2303:t
2296:v
2175:.
2144:.
2123:.
2092:.
794:.
782:.
634:.
441:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
154:)
150:(
75:)
69:(
64:)
60:(
54:.
20:)
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