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418:, 1555, between the Safavids and Ottomans left Georgia divided between these empires, with the east under Persian domination and the west under Turkish control. Luarsab, however, did not recognise the treaty, and continued desperate guerilla war against the Persian occupation forces virtually holding them under siege. In order to subdue the stubborn Georgian monarch, Shah Tahmasp sent
390:(1514β1555). In alliance with Bagrat of Imereti, Luarsab fought both empires trying to preserve his independence and reestablish close cooperation between various Georgian polities. In 1535, Bagrat conquered a pro-Ottoman southern Georgian principality of
546:
Maeda, Hirotake (2006). "The forced migrations and reorganisation of the regional order in the
Caucasus by Safavid Iran: Preconditions and developments described by Fazli Khuzani". In Ieda, Osamu; Uyama, Tomohiko (eds.).
382:(western Georgia) and married in 1526 his daughter. A year later, he was crowned king of Kartli and launched a series of measures to strengthen the kingdomβs defence capacity amid the ongoing war between the
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and expelled from
Samtskhe. From 1547 to 1554, Kartli suffered three more invasions by Tahmasp of Persia, who overran the country, but failed to force the king into submission. The Treaty of
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garrisoned by a
Persian force. The year 1545 brought another misfortune: a combined army of the Imeretian and Kartlian kings were crushed by the Ottomans at the
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A daughter, married Kekaoz
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When young, he distinguished himself as a commander in his fatherβs army, particularly at the Battle of Teleti (1522), won by a
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from 1527 to 1556 or from 1534 to 1558. Persistent in his resistance against
Safavid Persian aggression, he was killed in the
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forced Levan out of a
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invasion army in spite of heavy losses. He established close contacts with
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as his heir in 1639. Tamar was married to Prince
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16th-century king of the
Georgian Kingdom of Kartli
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336:) of the
305:αα£αα α‘αα I
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