424:
415:, but they refused. Since Tarquin had kept the captured Etruscan auxiliaries prisoners for meddling in the war with the Sabines, the five Etruscan cities who had taken part declared war on Rome. Seven other Etruscan cities joined forces with them. The Etruscans soon captured the Roman colony at Fidenae, which thereupon became the focal point of the war. After several bloody battles, Tarquin was once again victorious, and he subjugated the Etruscan cities who had taken part in the war. At the successful conclusion of each of his wars, Rome was enriched by Tarquin's plunder.
435:, the first and largest stadium at Rome, for chariot racing. The Circus Maximus started out as an underwhelming piece of land, but was built into a grand and beautiful stadium. Raised seating was erected privately by the senators and equites, and other areas were marked out for private citizens. There the king established a series of annual games; according to Livy, the first horses and boxers to participate were brought from Etruria. It received the name Circus Maximus as a way to set it apart from the other stadiums built at this time in a similar fashion.
2527:
1499:
2054:
1212:
1196:
1180:
562:. This tradition suggests that perhaps the sons of the elder Tarquin attempted to seize power, but were defeated by the regent, Servius Tullius, and his companions; Tullius would then have attempted to end the dynastic struggle by marrying his daughters to the grandsons of Tarquinius Priscus. However, this plan ultimately failed, as Tullius was himself assassinated at the instigation of his son-in-law, who succeeded him.
285:
29:
260:
and convinced them that he should be elected king over his predecessor's natural sons, who were still only youths, making him the first Roman king to ever actively succeed at lobbying for the throne. In one tradition, the sons were away on a hunting expedition at the time of their father's death, and
340:
After conquering the Latins
Tarquin began his assault on the Sabines. Having their basecamp at the corner of two rivers, the Sabines were able to move their troops quickly and efficiently. Using his military cunning Tarquin chose to launch a surprise attack on the base at night. He did this by
522:
Tullius, said to have been the son of
Servius Tullius, a prince of Corniculum who had fallen in battle against Tarquin, was brought to the palace as a child with his mother, Ocreisia. According to legend, Tanaquil discovered his potential for greatness by means of various omens, and therefore
538:, the seventh and last King of Rome, but some stated that the younger Tarquin was his grandson. As the younger Tarquin died about 496 BC, more than eighty years after Tarquinius Priscus, the chronology seems to support the latter tradition. An Etruscan legend related by the emperor
323:
and the other Roman kings no longer applied and as such, launched the first set of attacks. Seeing the opportunity to incorporate the Latins into Rome's ranks, Tarquin quickly responded by conquering multiple Latin cities. As a result, the Latins requested help from the
254:, the second King of Rome, the principle of hereditary monarchy was not yet established at Rome; none of the first three kings had been succeeded by their sons, and each subsequent king had been acclaimed by the people. Upon the death of Marcius, Tarquin addressed the
205:"king", there is reason to believe that his name and title have been confused in the official tradition. After inheriting his father's entire fortune, Lucius attempted to gain a political office. However, he was prohibited from obtaining political office in
458:
Tarquinius was the first Roman ruler to ever celebrate a Roman triumph. According to Florus, Tarquin celebrated his triumphs in the
Etruscan fashion, riding a golden chariot drawn by four horses, while wearing a gold-embroidered
442:, Rome's great sewer. The arch was constructed in 578 BC and took inspiration from Etruscan structures of the earlier period. He also constructed a stone wall around the city, and began the construction of a temple in honour of
499:, a disc of metal worn on a soldier's breastplate during parades, or displayed on the standards of various military units. Strabo reports that Tarquin introduced Etruscan sacrificial and divinatory rites, as well as the
341:
setting a fleet of small boats aflame and then sending them down the river to set the Sabine camp on fire. While the
Sabines were focused on dousing the flames, Tarquin and his troops moved in to dismantle the camp.
515:, disguised as a riot, during which Tarquin received a fatal blow to the head by an ax. However, the queen, Tanaquil, gave out that the king was merely wounded, and took advantage of the confusion to establish
511:
Tarquin is said to have reigned for thirty-eight years. According to legend, the sons of his predecessor, Ancus
Marcius, believed that the throne should have been theirs. They arranged the king's
554:, who helped free the brothers from captivity, slaying their captors, including a Roman named Gnaeus Tarquinius. This episode is depicted in a fresco at the tomb of the Etruscan Saties family at
527:, one of the daughters of Priscus, thus providing a vital link between the families. His own daughters were subsequently married to Tarquin's sons (or, in some traditions, grandsons), Lucius and
297:
Lucius
Tarquinius Priscus is accredited with expanding Rome's borders. He did so through conquest of the surrounding tribes. Those tribes were the Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans.
356:
to help the war effort. The
Sabines were defeated after difficult street fighting in the city of Rome. In the peace negotiations that followed, Tarquin received the town of
463:
and the tunica palmata, a tunic upon which palm-leaves were embroidered. He also introduced other
Etruscan insignia of civilian authority and military distinction: the
168:
dynasty. He reigned for thirty-eight years. Tarquinius expanded Roman power through military conquest and grand architectural constructions. His wife was the prophetess
281:, was descended. He did so with the hope that those added to the Senate would be grateful for their position and thus loyal to him, strengthening his rule as king.
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116:
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600:
229:, an eagle took his cap, flew away and then returned it back upon his head. Tanaquil, who was skilled in prophecy, interpreted this as an
503:, a straight horn used chiefly for military purposes. As a result, most classical Roman symbols for war harken back to his time as king.
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as regent; when the death of
Tarquin was confirmed, Tullius became king, in place of Tarquin's sons, or those of Ancus Marcius.
1599:
1128:
1027:
715:
1174:
332:. Choosing not to split up his military power, Tarquin chose to keep the attack on the Latins, leading to a Roman victory.
1206:
787:
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35:
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to 300 by adding one hundred men from the leading minor families. Among these was the family of the
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1843:
319:, this war must have occurred prior to 588 BC. The Latins claimed that peace treaties developed by
142:
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942:, By William C. Morey, Ph.D., D.C.L. (New York: The American Book Company. 1903. pp. 378)"
450:. The latter is said to have been funded in part by the plunder seized from the Sabines.
40:
8:
3015:
2922:
2728:
2614:
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471:, a purple garment that varied in form, but was perhaps most often used as a mantle; the
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noticed
Tarquinius and, by his will, appointed Tarquinius guardian of his own sons.
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After a great flood, Tarquin drained the damp lowlands of Rome by constructing the
559:
175:
Not much is known about the early life of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. According to
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of his future greatness. In Rome, he attained respect through his courtesy. King
218:
79:
368:, as commander of the garrison there. Tarquin returned to Rome and celebrated a
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2224:
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2115:
1996:
1858:
1766:
1760:
1641:
1438:
1326:
1241:
1138:
995:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 430â431.
980:
961:
825:
725:
512:
443:
439:
369:
234:
161:
157:
69:
1120:
Legendary rivals : collegiality and ambition in the tales of early Rome
710:. Luce, T. James (Torrey James), 1932â (New ed.). Oxford. p. 140.
633:
2796:
2791:
2753:
2650:
2199:
2139:
2057:
1976:
1868:
1848:
1529:
1478:
1297:
1248:
953:
492:
488:
388:
274:
48:
2204:
1118:
937:
817:
705:
618:. Brown, Virginia, 1940â2009. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
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1853:
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by storm and took great booty from there back to Rome. According to the
2526:
1356:
284:
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2432:
2417:
2407:
2336:
2316:
1810:
1012:
Oxford Classical Texts: Aulus Gellius Noctes Atticae, Vol. 1: Libri IâX
500:
2904:
2492:
2386:
2021:
2006:
1981:
1951:
1921:
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1423:
780:
487:, later worn by various magistrates and officials; the rings worn by
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206:
28:
1896:
940:
Outlines of Greek History, with a Survey of Ancient Oriental Nations
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1052:(6th ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. 6.
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221:. As a result, his wife Tanaquil advised him to relocate to
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230:
222:
176:
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Most ancient writers regarded Tarquin as the father of
269:
According to Livy, Tarquin increased the number of the
495:, a cloak associated with military command; and the
1006:Gellius, Aulus (1968-03-13), Marshall, P. K (ed.),
427:
Tarquin the Elder consulting Attus Nevius the Augur
344:Later, his military ability was then tested by an
261:were thus unable to affect the assembly's choice.
1191:Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC
1077:Epitoma de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum DCC
838:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
546:(apparently the Etruscan equivalent of the Latin
225:. Legend has it that on his arrival in Rome in a
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550:), a companion of the Etruscan heroes Aulus and
851:
849:
523:preferred him to her own sons. Tullius married
200:
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1372:
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1474:Arruns Tarquinius (son of Tarquin the Proud)
879:
846:
663:
661:
646:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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411:Tarquin also wished to seek peace with the
250:Although Ancus Marcius was the grandson of
199:is the latinized form of the Etruscan word
188:
2089:
2075:
1379:
1365:
1289:
1275:
1151:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
911:
909:
802:"The Ambitio of Livy's Tarquinius Priscus"
738:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
688:
650:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
305:Tarquin's first war was waged against the
27:
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870:
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755:
753:
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707:The rise of Rome : books one to five
658:
406:
1047:
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612:Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313â1375. (2001).
422:
283:
209:because of the ethnicity of his father,
1005:
906:
799:
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335:
3026:Assassinated ancient Roman politicians
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1014:, Oxford University Press, p. 1,
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703:
147:
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309:. Tarquinius took the Latin town of
292:
453:
264:
13:
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986:"Tarquinius Priscus, Lucius"
431:Tarquin is said to have built the
375:Subsequently, the Latin cities of
14:
3037:
1296:
1218:
584:
352:. Tarquin doubled the numbers of
3021:6th-century BC murdered monarchs
2052:
1801:English words of Etruscan origin
1675:Battle of Alalia (540 BCâ535 BC)
1497:
1210:
1194:
1178:
1101:
691:The History of the Kings of Rome
245:
183:. Livy claims that his original
1754:Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum
1555:Etruscan names for Greek heroes
1110:
1095:
1082:
1041:
999:
930:
895:
864:
693:. Lippincott. pp. 230â270.
418:
403:were subdued and became Roman.
277:, from whom the first emperor,
240:
36:Promptuarium Iconum Insigniorum
16:King of Rome from 616 to 579 BC
1715:Battle of Lake Vadimo (310 BC)
1690:Battle of the Cremera (477 BC)
1020:10.1093/oseo/instance.00134296
946:The American Historical Review
793:
774:
697:
682:
605:
149:[tarËkÊ·ÉȘniÊsËpriËskÊs]
1:
1163:
800:Penella, R. J. (2004-12-01).
542:equates Servius Tullius with
58:
1720:Battle of Populonia (282 BC)
1545:Corpus Speculorum Etruscorum
1207:Breviarium historiae romanae
890:Breviarium historiae romanae
360:, and appointed his nephew,
7:
1705:Capture of Fidenae (435 BC)
689:Henry Dyer, Thomas (1868).
565:
10:
3042:
2584:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
2523:
1710:Battle of Veii (c. 396 BC)
1700:Battle of Fidenae (437 BC)
1626:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
1469:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
1345:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
871:Halicarnassus, Dionysius.
856:Halicarnassus, Dionysius.
536:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
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2707:
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2602:
2579:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
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1809:
1733:
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1647:Tomb of the Roaring Lions
1506:
1495:
1489:Titus Vestricius Spurinna
1454:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1394:
1333:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
1304:
1255:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1048:Campbell, Nicole (2001).
372:on September 13, 585 BC.
138:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
125:
99:
89:
85:
75:
65:
54:
47:
26:
22:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
21:
2838:Rape of the Sabine Women
1844:National Etruscan Museum
1695:Battle of Cumae (474 BC)
1227:, Tarquinius family tree
577:
3001:6th-century BC monarchs
2986:7th-century BC monarchs
2843:Battle of Lacus Curtius
1864:Tumulus of Montefortini
992:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
820:(inactive 2024-09-17).
806:The Classical Quarterly
446:Optimus Maximus on the
201:
2530:
2098:Ancient Roman religion
1685:Siege of Rome (508 BC)
1680:Siege of Rome (509 BC)
428:
407:War with the Etruscans
289:
189:
2996:6th-century BC Romans
2981:7th-century BC Romans
2529:
1595:Monterozzi necropolis
1388:Etruscan civilization
1117:Neel, Jaclyn (2014).
1050:Columbia Encyclopedia
873:RhĆmaĂŻkáž ArkhaiologĂa
858:RhĆmaĂŻkáž ArkhaiologĂa
596:ab urbe condita libri
426:
288:Tarquin and the Eagle
287:
2723:Interpretatio graeca
1927:Civita di Bagnoregio
1600:Mythological figures
954:10.1086/ahr/10.2.371
785:The Life of Augustus
507:Death and succession
336:War with the Sabines
213:, who came from the
179:, Tarquin came from
156:, was the legendary
130:Demaratus of Corinth
2923:Classical mythology
2744:Theology of victory
2589:Kings of Alba Longa
1796:Tyrsenian languages
1725:Roman-Etruscan Wars
1637:Terracotta warriors
1347:(535â510 BC/509 BC)
1225:Stemma Tarquiniorum
818:10.1093/cq/54.2.630
558:, now known as the
301:War with the Latins
2531:
1839:Monteleone Chariot
1790:Tabula Cortonensis
1570:Haruspex/Extispicy
1409:Villanovan culture
429:
364:, better known as
290:
2963:
2962:
2940:Etruscan religion
2554:Romulus and Remus
2537:Legendary figures
2521:
2520:
2170:Castor and Pollux
2064:
2063:
1834:Impasto (pottery)
1585:Liver of Piacenza
1535:Chimera of Arezzo
1354:
1353:
1265:
1264:
1256:Succeeded by
1234:Legendary titles
1130:978-90-04-28185-1
1029:978-0-19-814651-3
902:Fasti Triumphales
717:978-0-19-954004-4
467:of the king; the
362:Arruns Tarquinius
316:Fasti Triumphales
293:Military conquest
164:and first of its
154:Tarquin the Elder
135:
134:
117:Arruns Tarquinius
112:Lucius Tarquinius
41:Guillaume Rouillé
3033:
2833:Founding of Rome
2603:Legendary beings
2564:Tullus Hostilius
2401:Abstract deities
2260:Lares Familiares
2123:
2122:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2056:
1777:Lemnian language
1748:Cippus Perusinus
1667:Military history
1501:
1419:Founding of Rome
1414:Padanian Etruria
1381:
1374:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1321:Tullus Hostilius
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1284:
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1267:
1239:Preceded by
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1008:"Noctes Atticae"
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997:
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695:
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686:
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665:
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609:
603:
588:
454:Shows of triumph
265:Political reform
204:
192:
151:
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60:
31:
19:
18:
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2955:Myth and ritual
2950:Greek mythology
2911:
2873:
2869:Pignora imperii
2864:Parabiago Plate
2847:
2816:
2775:
2709:
2703:
2685:Sibylline Books
2619:
2598:
2569:Servius Tullius
2532:
2517:
2396:
2112:
2104:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2046:
1873:
1805:
1772:Raetic language
1729:
1661:
1565:Fanum Voltumnae
1560:Tiburtine Sibyl
1550:Etruscan League
1502:
1493:
1464:Servius Tullius
1444:Caelius Vibenna
1390:
1385:
1355:
1350:
1339:Servius Tullius
1300:
1295:
1261:
1259:Servius Tullius
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1244:
1221:
1175:Ab urbe condita
1166:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1143:
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1111:
1106:. p. 1:39.
1104:Ab urbe condita
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921:Ab urbe condita
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869:
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765:Ab urbe condita
758:
747:
731:
730:
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702:
698:
687:
683:
673:Ab urbe condita
666:
659:
639:
638:
626:
610:
606:
589:
585:
580:
568:
552:Caelius Vibenna
517:Servius Tullius
509:
475:carried by the
456:
448:Capitoline Hill
421:
409:
338:
303:
295:
267:
257:Comitia Curiata
248:
243:
143:Classical Latin
141:
121:
80:Servius Tullius
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:Etruscan kings
3003:
2998:
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2809:
2807:Pythagoreanism
2804:
2802:Peripateticism
2799:
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2696:The Golden Ass
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2559:Numa Pompilius
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1783:Tabula Capuana
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1527:
1522:
1520:Apollo of Veii
1516:
1514:
1504:
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1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1484:Lars Tolumnius
1481:
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1466:
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1315:Numa Pompilius
1312:
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1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1257:
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1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1219:External links
1217:
1216:
1215:
1199:
1183:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1129:
1109:
1094:
1081:
1065:
1059:978-0787650155
1058:
1040:
1028:
998:
983:, ed. (1911).
981:Chisholm, Hugh
967:
929:
905:
894:
878:
863:
845:
812:(2): 630â635.
792:
773:
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704:Livy. (2008).
696:
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572:Tarquinia gens
567:
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485:toga praetexta
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433:Circus Maximus
420:
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33:Portrait from
32:
24:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3038:
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3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Kings of Rome
2989:
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2976:579 BC deaths
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2732:
2730:
2729:Imperial cult
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:and practices
2706:
2698:
2697:
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2658:Metamorphoses
2655:
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2574:Ancus Marcius
2572:
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2545:
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2506:
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2503:Tranquillitas
2501:
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2116:Dii Consentes
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2015:
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2010:
2008:
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1997:San Giovenale
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1859:Tomb of Orcus
1857:
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1767:Pyrgi Tablets
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1761:Liber Linteus
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1642:Titus Larcius
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1328:
1327:Ancus Marcius
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:Kings of Rome
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
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1251:
1250:
1243:
1242:Ancus Marcius
1237:
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923:
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882:
874:
867:
859:
852:
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841:
835:
827:
823:
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815:
811:
807:
803:
796:
789:
786:
782:
777:
771:
767:
766:
761:
756:
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750:
741:
735:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
708:
700:
692:
685:
679:
675:
674:
669:
664:
662:
653:
649:
643:
635:
631:
627:
625:0-674-01130-9
621:
617:
616:
608:
602:
598:
597:
592:
587:
583:
573:
570:
569:
563:
561:
560:François Tomb
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
520:
518:
514:
513:assassination
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:Cloaca Maxima
436:
434:
425:
416:
414:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
333:
331:
327:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
298:
286:
282:
280:
276:
272:
262:
259:
258:
253:
246:Rise to power
238:
236:
235:Ancus Marcius
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
198:
197:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
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159:
155:
150:
144:
139:
131:
128:
124:
118:
115:
113:
110:
107:
106:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
70:Ancus Marcius
68:
64:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2859:Gubernaculum
2828:Golden Bough
2797:Neoplatonism
2792:Epicureanism
2721:
2694:
2675:
2656:
2649:
2635:
2578:
2140:Anna Perenna
2114:
1977:Poggio Colla
1869:Vicus Tuscus
1849:Negau helmet
1788:
1781:
1759:
1752:
1624:
1525:Architecture
1479:Lars Porsena
1453:
1341:(578â535 BC)
1335:(616â579 BC)
1332:
1329:(642â617 BC)
1323:(673â642 BC)
1317:(717â673 BC)
1311:(753â717 BC)
1249:King of Rome
1247:
1205:
1189:
1173:
1119:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1049:
1043:
1033:, retrieved
1011:
1001:
990:
945:
939:
932:
919:
901:
897:
889:
881:
872:
866:
857:
834:cite journal
809:
805:
795:
784:
776:
763:
706:
699:
690:
684:
671:
615:Famous women
614:
607:
594:
586:
547:
543:
533:
521:
510:
493:paludamentum
481:curule chair
457:
437:
430:
419:Construction
410:
389:Crustumerium
374:
365:
343:
339:
314:
304:
296:
268:
255:
249:
241:King of Rome
194:
193:, but since
174:
153:
137:
136:
49:King of Rome
34:
2933:Persecution
2885:Gallo-Roman
2677:Res divinae
2549:Rhea Silvia
1854:Portonaccio
1829:Etruscology
1429:Tyrrhenians
66:Predecessor
3016:Axe murder
2970:Categories
2878:Variations
2780:Philosophy
2759:Capitolium
2666:Propertius
2433:Averruncus
2418:Aeternitas
2408:Abundantia
2337:Proserpina
1887:Acquarossa
1811:Archeology
1164:References
1123:. Leiden.
1090:Geographia
1035:2020-12-04
377:Corniculum
158:fifth king
61:616â578 BC
39:(1553) by
3011:Tarquinii
2905:Mithraism
2890:Mysteries
2739:Palladium
2717:Festivals
2493:Securitas
2443:Concordia
2387:Vertumnus
2205:DÄ«s Pater
2102:mythology
2022:Vetulonia
2007:Tarquinia
1982:Populonia
1952:Fescennia
1922:Cerveteri
1879:Key sites
1590:Mezentius
1424:Tyrrhenus
1202:Eutropius
1147:cite book
1139:895116581
1079:, I, 5.6.
962:1937-5239
886:Eutropius
826:0009-8388
781:Suetonius
734:cite book
726:191752403
642:cite book
544:Macstarna
525:Tarquinia
413:Etruscans
348:from the
330:Etruscans
211:Demaratus
207:Tarquinii
187:name was
108:Tarquinia
76:Successor
2945:Glossary
2916:See also
2812:Stoicism
2787:Cynicism
2749:Pomerium
2708:Concepts
2690:Apuleius
2610:She-wolf
2594:Hersilia
2513:Victoria
2413:Aequitas
2367:Summanus
2357:Silvanus
2342:Quirinus
2272:Libertas
2235:Hercules
2180:Cloacina
2165:Carmenta
2160:Bona Dea
2135:Angerona
2130:Agenoria
2037:Volterra
2032:Volsinii
2027:Vie Cave
2012:Tuscania
1992:Rusellae
1824:Cuniculi
1819:Bucchero
1743:Alphabet
1735:Language
1620:Religion
1610:Poppilia
1459:Tanaquil
1253:616â579
1092:, V, 2.2
1088:Strabo,
948:. 1905.
634:50809003
566:See also
548:magister
540:Claudius
489:senators
401:Nomentum
397:Medullia
393:Ameriola
358:Collatia
279:Augustus
217:city of
202:lauchume
185:Etruscan
170:Tanaquil
166:Etruscan
94:Tanaquil
2928:Decline
2852:Objects
2754:Temples
2734:Charity
2468:Laverna
2458:Fortuna
2448:Feronia
2377:Veritas
2347:Salacia
2332:Priapus
2317:Penates
2297:Neptune
2292:Minerva
2287:Mercury
2250:Jupiter
2190:Dea Dia
2155:Bellona
2110:Deities
1972:Perusia
1967:Orvieto
1962:Norchia
1957:Fidenae
1947:Falerii
1942:Etruria
1932:Clusium
1907:Bologna
1902:Baratti
1605:Persius
1575:Jewelry
1512:society
1508:Culture
1434:Tarchon
1404:Origins
1396:History
1309:Romulus
892:, I, 6.
497:phalera
477:lictors
465:sceptre
444:Jupiter
385:Cameria
381:Ficulea
370:triumph
366:Egerius
354:equites
350:Sabines
326:Sabines
321:Romulus
311:Apiolae
275:Octavii
227:chariot
219:Corinth
181:Etruria
2895:Cybele
2821:Events
2769:Celtic
2637:Aeneid
2631:Virgil
2544:Aeneas
2478:Pietas
2463:Fontus
2438:Caelus
2428:Annona
2423:Africa
2392:Vulcan
2352:Saturn
2327:Pomona
2230:Genius
2220:Faunus
2210:Egeria
2150:Aurora
2145:Apollo
2058:Portal
1897:Aleria
1652:Vegoia
1580:Lausus
1186:Florus
1137:
1127:
1102:Levy.
1073:Florus
1056:
1026:
960:
824:
724:
714:
632:
622:
529:Arruns
491:; the
483:; the
479:; the
473:fasces
469:trabea
399:, and
379:, old
346:attack
307:Latins
271:Senate
196:lucumo
190:Lucumo
152:), or
126:Father
90:Spouse
2764:Cella
2671:Varro
2651:Fasti
2624:Texts
2508:Terra
2488:Salus
2453:Fides
2382:Vesta
2372:Venus
2322:Pluto
2312:Orcus
2267:Liber
2255:Lares
2240:Janus
2225:Flora
2215:Fauna
2195:Diana
2185:Cupid
2175:Ceres
2042:Vulci
2002:Spina
1987:Pyrgi
1937:Cumae
1912:Caere
1892:Adria
1657:Vulca
1632:Tages
1615:Raeti
1540:Coins
1449:Capys
578:Notes
556:Vulci
215:Greek
101:Issue
55:Reign
2900:Isis
2645:Ovid
2498:Spes
2483:Roma
2282:Mars
2277:Luna
2245:Juno
2200:Dies
2100:and
2017:Veii
1917:Ceri
1510:and
1170:Livy
1153:link
1135:OCLC
1125:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1024:ISBN
958:ISSN
926:1:38
916:Livy
840:link
822:ISSN
770:1:35
760:Livy
740:link
722:OCLC
712:ISBN
678:1:34
668:Livy
652:link
648:link
630:OCLC
620:ISBN
591:Livy
501:tuba
461:toga
328:and
231:omen
223:Rome
177:Livy
162:Rome
2473:Pax
2362:Sol
2307:Ops
2302:Nox
1530:Art
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