411:, Louis's first cousin. The killer evaded the king's guards and fled the city. The lords were immediately called for a court assembly, and they blamed the house of Andechs for the murder of the King. Whether they had a hand in it directly is under debate, but that it happened under their watch is not; they were at least guilty of connivance, with Louis suspecting Henry II of Istria the most. All Andechs were banned from their lands, minus Otto I of Merania and Beatrice his bride who were both regarded as blameless. Thus, an old ally of Bavaria became an enemy overnight. Louis left Bamberg immediately, roused his army, and seized the
372:
498:, the papal legate, in the city. Louis had urged they assemble their armies and strike at the sultan's camp, before the river should take up its usual increase. A plan was formed and tents were set up just up the river on 29 June. On 6 July, the Legate had ordered a three-day fast and carrying the banner of Christ barefoot, planted it where the river rises. That next day, King John had come with a numerous army to bring further assistance to their cause. Then on 17 July they gathered at the village of
353:
before witnesses. The Duke hesitated and she pointed to the three pictures saying,"Those said persons should be witnesses to your promises." Louis, thinking those persons could never rise in judgement against him, made her all the protestations she could desire, so she drew back the curtains and revealed the three living witnesses. He was so taken with the contrivance that he solemnly married her afterwards.
510:
only to injure and kill very few
Crusaders in number. By 21 July, the Muslims retreated yet again. But in doing so, they burned many of their villages in the process, to prevent the Crusaders from gaining those footholds and their resources. This failed, as the Crusaders still managed to find food in many of the deserted villages. This granted the Crusaders a peaceful pass through
217:, an energetic and enterprising leader, had taken over the regency of Bavaria in the meantime, securing her son's inheritance. Upon his coming-of-age, in 1189, at sixteen years old, at the beginning of his reign, he had already fallen in the midst of a conflict which triggered the nearly simultaneous extinction of the Burgrave of Regensburg and the
246:, which caught the attention of many great men within the Empire, to settle the dispute. Yet he could not stop the Count of Bogen and the Sulzbach land was taken. When Duke Louis turned against that, it came to war. Louis's forces were pushed back by the combined might of Count Albert and Duke Ottokar. Even the vicious counter-attack of
529:. Subsequently, however, Louis's relationship with both his ward and the emperor deteriorated. With the latter, there were differences in matters of church policy, during the conflict with Henry in 1229 he even fought with military means, but the Bavarian duke was defeated. He intrigued with the Pope against the Staufer during the
506:, they repelled the enemy so well, no losses came to the crusader side. The legate had been generous in wages to the knights and their attendants, armed ships sparing neither body nor wealth to finish the task, along with the help of Duke Louis, King John, the bishops, archbishops and the grand masters of the orders.
426:, but rather ran a new king's election in Bavaria under his influence in which he would decide whom he would support. Ultimately, like many others, to secure his accomplishments - and those of his family - he made deals with King Otto IV which granted him the imperial fiefs of the Andechs, assured succession of the
352:
An old story goes that the Duke made the acquaintance of
Ludmilla of Bohemia with affection and she fearing he did it to delude her, hid three persons she trusted behind a curtain and gave them three pictures to hold up. This done, she begged of him to see her no more unless he promised to marry her
333:
was elected king at two years of age, he had no way of knowing that his son would become challenged by such a force. The only force that could counter the north and west German's choice was Henry's brother Philip who had initially considered being regent, but was refused that right as the south and
269:
and many other
Princes. By 1193, Emperor Henry became involved in-person over the affair and seized Sulzbach and Albert declared a standstill of arms; Albert was to be banished and Ottokar of Bohemia deprived of his duchy. In exchange for this service, Louis was to remain, for the next decade and a
509:
On 19 July the
Saracens had sent a large cavalry force against the Crusaders. The Muslims had surrounded the Christians and shot arrows at them, avoiding close combat. The Crusaders responded in kind and the Muslims withdrew. But the next day, on 20 July, the enemy had attacked fiercer than ever,
334:
east
Germans needed an acting king; and Frederick II was too young. Because of all that, it resulted in a double-election in 1198. That same year, Louis's old nemesis, Albert III of Bogen, had died. Thus leaving him with one less problem and one great opportunity.
293:
in 1194 also to Italy on his second expedition for the conquest of the kingdom of Sicily, which was entitled Henry's wife
Constance as sole heir. In the struggle for the throne after the death of Henry VI, he remained one of the main supporters of the Hohenstaufen
457:. With this marriage, the Wittelsbach inherited the Palatinate and ultimately kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918. Since that time also, the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat of arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate.
237:
who demanded a revision of the
Staufen imperial land policy. Using that justification, Albert had designs to seize the Sulzbach domains from Emperor Henry's royal territory. Louis immediately attempted to mediate and called for a
298:. His continued support, however, had a price. When the Landgrave of Stefling died without an heir in 1196, instead of including the region over to his royal domain, Henry enfeoffed it to Louis instead. Suddenly,
137:
299:
221:
in the years 1188 and 1189. This allowed
Barbarossa to expand his royal domains within the Empire to include Regensburg and Sulzbach at Louis's expense. When the Emperor died on
303:
396:
313:. But Henry had died of an illness; possibly malaria, suddenly. And the journey was canceled. Henry's death thus began a most difficult epoch in German history.
556:
to be behind the deed. Afterwards the city of
Kelheim lost the favour of the Wittelsbach family and its status as a ducal residence. Louis's son and successor,
345:. This also gave him claim to the lands of Albert III of Bogen (brother-in-law of King Ottokar I), if at least not directly. That same year, the Margraviate of
306:, falling at variance, declared war on Duke Louis and spared no sacred nor profane structures. It was only through Louis's character that peace was restored.
234:
329:, while the southern and eastern German princes remained loyal to the Hohenstaufen. While it was true that Emperor Henry was still alive when his young son
441:
Nonetheless, in 1211, Louis joined the
Hohenstaufen party again; King Frederick II rewarded him with the Palatinate of the Rhine in 1214: Louis's son
942:
511:
17:
1759:
1739:
1734:
469:, to oversee the re-crowning of Frederick II as King of the Romans. While there, both Louis and Frederick took crusader vows.
1749:
1479:
868:
557:
442:
408:
356:
The margraves of Cham died without heirs in 1204 which resulted in major areas given to Louis by King Philip; however, the
851:
1189:
804:
785:
766:
728:
698:
679:
560:, had the bridge broken down in the following year and changed its gate to a chapel. Louis was buried in the crypt of
747:
548:
Louis was murdered in 1231 on a bridge in Kelheim. The crime was never cleared up since the murderer - reportedly an
487:
388:
1764:
1700:
1487:
912:
553:
330:
254:
were not able to change the situation. And Louis had vowed to never stop until Count Albert was without Sulzbach.
1539:
309:
The following year, in 1197, Louis went with the Emperor to Sicily to prepare for their departure for the German
1429:
935:
407:
who also was in attendance. After the ceremony, King Philip retired to his quarters, where he was murdered by
1754:
1221:
1141:
1744:
1587:
1555:
1453:
1277:
1245:
1205:
1093:
483:
404:
226:
210:
1667:
1619:
1603:
1531:
1496:
1373:
423:
384:
322:
1692:
1659:
1635:
1611:
1595:
1571:
1523:
1505:
1437:
1389:
1381:
1253:
1229:
1197:
247:
1769:
1684:
1643:
1547:
1514:
1421:
1413:
1397:
1365:
1317:
1293:
1237:
1181:
1165:
1157:
972:
951:
928:
503:
427:
251:
778:
Die Familie, die Bayern erfand: Das Haus Wittelsbach: Geschichten, Traditionen, Schicksale, Skandale
229:
had ascended the throne on 15 April 1191 in Rome, he had immediately found a princely opposition in
1675:
1627:
1579:
1470:
1357:
1309:
1301:
1285:
1213:
1173:
286:, where he would stand with the Emperor on securing Emperor Henry's inheritance of southern Italy.
104:
797:
Die Wittelsbacher: Herzöge - Kurfürsten - Könige in Bayern von 1180 bis 1918. Biografische Skizzen
1651:
1563:
1461:
1445:
1333:
1269:
1149:
967:
392:
289:
Until the death of the emperor, Louis remained a loyal supporter of Henry VI and accompanied the
218:
169:
114:
1077:
1021:
526:
494:
and many other nobles. As soon as their fleet had arrived at Damietta, a council was held with
454:
201:
Soon after his father's death in 1183, Louis was appointed under the guardianship of his uncle
1053:
1005:
202:
270:
half, on the side of the Staufen. Louis would demonstrate his partisanship at the Hoftag at
1729:
1724:
1037:
1013:
885:
822:
446:
379:
By the month of June 1208, the many lords of the Empire were gathering with King Philip at
357:
342:
230:
185:
173:
165:
84:
8:
1405:
1109:
1061:
1045:
338:
206:
181:
94:
709:
1069:
977:
549:
537:
326:
1117:
1029:
992:
800:
781:
762:
743:
724:
694:
675:
1261:
1101:
982:
962:
878:
400:
365:
295:
266:
1125:
897:
858:
672:
Die Wittelsbacher: Staat und Dynastie in acht Jahrhunderten (Urban-Taschenbucher)
530:
495:
491:
412:
310:
243:
161:
141:
525:
but later released. In 1225 Louis took over the guardianship for the young king
1325:
987:
561:
450:
258:
371:
1718:
1341:
1085:
663:
Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250
419:
222:
214:
177:
124:
290:
721:
Die Wittelsbacher und die Kurpfalz im Mittelalter: Eine Erfolgsgeschichte?
360:
was left as an imperial fief. With this new wealth of land, Louis founded
431:
321:
The northern and western German princes demanded a new emperor, choosing
271:
473:
262:
1133:
920:
533:
in Italy. Under pressure, he moved back to Kelheim Castle in 1230.
522:
499:
375:
Otto IV's charter enfeoffing Louis with Bavaria on 15 November 1208
361:
79:
479:
The Emperor had given Louis 2000 marks of silver for his Crusade.
418:
After King Philip's murder, Louis did not immediately support the
711:
The History of Bavaria: From the First Ages, to This Present Year
435:
380:
346:
157:
72:
55:
1501:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
466:
283:
279:
239:
580:
John E. Morby, "The Sobriquets of Medieval European Princes",
265:, which was the handing of sword and belt, in the presence of
518:
275:
759:
Die Wittelsbacher am Rhein. Die Kurpfalz und Europa: 2 Bände
482:
In May 1221, Louis sailed on with his Bavarian army with
430:
towards him, and confirmed the everlasting reign of the
756:
148:; 23 December 1173 – 15 September 1231), called
598:
596:
594:
1671:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
1519:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1510:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
1466:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
742:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
591:
552:- was immediately lynched, though many suspected
1716:
341:in 1204 to gain the alliance of her uncle King
278:and his attendance of the Imperial retinue to
936:
1615:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
688:
168:from 1214. He was the only surviving son of
669:
502:, where they were met by the enemy. In the
943:
929:
261:where he received the German tradition of
1567:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1559:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
757:Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim (2013).
631:
629:
387:, to celebrate the wedding of his niece,
665:. Cornell University Press. p. 248.
370:
718:
707:
14:
1717:
1639:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
775:
737:
626:
924:
794:
950:
660:
602:
409:Otto VIII, Count Palatine of Bavaria
325:, mainly under the encouragement of
693:. Munich: Rosenheimer Verlagshaus.
24:
1591:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
514:, which the Sultan had destroyed.
25:
1781:
904:Marshal of the Holy Roman Empire
488:Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden
389:Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy
1575:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
913:Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
403:(brother of the groom Otto) and
316:
300:Eberhard, Archbishop of Salzburg
257:It was in the summer of 1192 at
156:, since he was born and died at
1760:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
654:
1663:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
1583:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
740:Anatomy of a Crusade 1213-1221
638:
617:
608:
574:
543:
465:On 23 July 1215, Louis was at
196:
29:13th-century Bavarian nobleman
13:
1:
1740:13th-century dukes of Bavaria
1735:12th-century dukes of Bavaria
1475:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
1457:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1369:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
567:
517:He was given as a hostage in
395:. The ceremony was headed by
233:and his brother-in-law Count
1750:Counts Palatine of the Rhine
689:Hubensteiner, Benno (2013).
670:Holzfurtner, Ludwig (2005).
405:Henry II, Margrave of Istria
304:Conrad, Bishop of Regensburg
211:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
7:
1588:Stephen III the Magnificent
886:Count Palatine of the Rhine
582:Canadian Journal of History
484:Ulrich II, Bishop of Passau
385:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
166:Count Palatine of the Rhine
10:
1786:
1422:Henry XV the Natternberger
1409:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
776:Schmid, Gregor M. (2014).
661:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013).
460:
449:, a granddaughter of Duke
364:and began the building of
337:Louis married the widowed
248:Leopold V, Duke of Austria
1471:Louis V the Brandenburger
1001:
958:
909:
902:
894:
883:
875:
865:
856:
848:
843:
818:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
816:
761:. Schnell & Steiner.
738:Powell, James M. (1986).
723:. Schnell & Steiner.
397:Ekbert, Bishop of Bamberg
349:passed to Louis as well.
252:Berthold, Duke of Merania
172:(the first duke from the
120:
110:
100:
90:
78:
62:
41:
34:
18:Ludwig I, Duke of Bavaria
1685:Albert V the Magnanimous
1668:William IV the Steadfast
1604:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1182:Henry II the Quarrelsome
445:was married to Agnes of
105:Otto II, Duke of Bavaria
1765:Medieval child monarchs
1607:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1599:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
795:Vogel, Susanne (2012).
644:Stevens 1706, pp. 56-57
623:Holzfurtner 2005, pp.23
536:He founded the city of
472:He founded the city of
428:Palatinate of the Rhine
393:Otto I, Duke of Merania
191:
170:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
115:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
1551:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
1543:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
1535:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
1527:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
1273:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
1249:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
1217:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
719:Peltzer, Jörg (2013).
708:Stevens, John (1706).
455:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
376:
368:there that same year.
145:
1655:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
1647:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
1596:Louis VII the Bearded
1548:John III the Pitiless
1209:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1198:Henry III the Younger
1118:Louis III the Younger
691:Bayerische Geschichte
374:
203:Conrad of Wittelsbach
184:, a daughter of Duke
1755:House of Wittelsbach
1572:Frederick I the Wise
1358:Otto the Illustrious
1318:Henry XI Jasomirgott
823:House of Wittelsbach
780:. Munich: Stiebner.
635:Stevens 1706, pp. 56
614:Stevens 1706, pp. 55
558:Otto the Illustrious
554:Emperor Frederick II
358:March of the Nordgau
343:Ottokar I of Bohemia
231:Ottokar I of Bohemia
186:Frederick of Bohemia
174:House of Wittelsbach
85:House of Wittelsbach
1745:People from Kelheim
1693:William V the Pious
1631:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1623:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1366:Louis II the Strict
1345:(Regent: 1183–1191)
1145:(Margrave: 895–907)
1137:(Margrave: 890–895)
1102:Louis II the German
339:Ludmilla of Bohemia
235:Albert III of Bogen
207:Archbishop of Mainz
182:Ludmilla of Bohemia
95:Ludmilla of Bohemia
1660:Albert IV the Wise
1612:Henry XVI the Rich
1483:(Upper: 1361–1363)
1449:(Lower: 1339–1340)
1441:(Lower: 1310–1339)
1433:(Lower: 1310–1334)
1425:(Lower: 1312–1333)
1417:(Upper: 1294–1317)
1401:(Lower: 1290–1312)
1393:(Lower: 1290–1310)
1385:(Lower: 1290–1296)
1377:(Lower: 1253–1290)
1326:Henry XII the Lion
1294:Henry IX the Black
1185:(955–976, 985–995)
978:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
538:Landau an der Isar
504:battle of Fariskur
383:, the seat of the
377:
327:Pope Celestine III
1712:
1711:
1652:George I the Rich
1644:Louis IX the Rich
993:Bavaria-Straubing
919:
918:
910:Succeeded by
866:Succeeded by
588::1 (1978), p. 11.
323:Otto of Brunswick
219:Count of Sulzbach
130:
129:
66:15 September 1231
16:(Redirected from
1777:
1770:Murdered royalty
1446:John I the Child
1334:Otto the Redhead
1262:Otto of Nordheim
983:Bavaria-Landshut
963:Duchy of Bavaria
952:Dukes of Bavaria
945:
938:
931:
922:
921:
895:Preceded by
876:Preceded by
849:Preceded by
839:
832:
814:
813:
810:
791:
772:
753:
734:
715:
704:
685:
666:
645:
642:
636:
633:
624:
621:
615:
612:
606:
600:
589:
578:
401:House of Andechs
366:Trausnitz Castle
296:Philip of Swabia
267:Emperor Henry VI
140:
69:
58:
52:23 December 1173
51:
49:
32:
31:
21:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1129:(King: 882–887)
1126:Charles the Fat
1121:(King: 880–882)
1113:(King: 876–880)
1105:(King: 817–843)
997:
954:
949:
915:
906:
900:
898:Henry of Kalden
889:
881:
871:
862:
859:Duke of Bavaria
854:
833:
827:
826:
819:
807:
788:
769:
750:
731:
701:
682:
657:
651:
649:
648:
643:
639:
634:
627:
622:
618:
613:
609:
601:
592:
579:
575:
570:
546:
531:War of the Keys
496:Pelagio Galvani
492:John of Brienne
463:
413:March of Istria
319:
311:Crusade of 1197
225:, and his son,
199:
194:
162:Duke of Bavaria
136:
71:
67:
54:
53:
47:
45:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
988:Bavaria-Munich
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
956:
955:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
917:
916:
911:
908:
901:
896:
892:
891:
882:
877:
873:
872:
867:
864:
855:
850:
846:
845:
844:Regnal titles
841:
840:
820:
817:
812:
811:
806:978-3886752485
805:
799:. Staackmann.
792:
787:978-3830710608
786:
773:
768:978-3795426446
767:
754:
748:
735:
730:978-3795426453
729:
716:
705:
700:978-3475537561
699:
686:
681:978-3170181915
680:
674:. Kohlhammer.
667:
656:
653:
647:
646:
637:
625:
616:
607:
605:, p. 248.
590:
572:
571:
569:
566:
562:Scheyern Abbey
545:
542:
462:
459:
451:Henry the Lion
447:the Palatinate
318:
315:
213:. His mother,
198:
195:
193:
190:
176:) by his wife
164:from 1183 and
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
76:
75:
70:(aged 57)
64:
60:
59:
43:
39:
38:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1702:
1699:
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1342:Agnes of Loon
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1199:
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1057:(c.716–c.719)
1055:
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1049:(c.716–c.719)
1047:
1044:
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1041:(c.716–c.719)
1039:
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1007:
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1003:
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989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
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973:Lower Bavaria
971:
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968:Upper Bavaria
966:
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749:0-8122-1323-8
745:
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732:
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317:Rise to power
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189:
187:
183:
180:. He married
179:
178:Agnes of Loon
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:the Kelheimer
147:
143:
139:
134:
126:
125:Agnes of Loon
123:
119:
116:
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109:
106:
103:
99:
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86:
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81:
77:
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65:
61:
57:
44:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1703:
1701:Maximilian I
1695:
1687:
1679:
1670:
1662:
1654:
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1606:
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1392:
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1192:
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1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
903:
884:
857:
835:
828:
821:
796:
777:
758:
739:
720:
710:
690:
671:
662:
655:Bibliography
650:
640:
619:
610:
585:
581:
576:
547:
535:
516:
508:
481:
478:
471:
464:
440:
417:
378:
355:
351:
336:
331:Frederick II
320:
308:
291:Hohenstaufen
288:
256:
200:
153:
149:
132:
131:
80:Noble family
68:(1231-09-15)
26:
1730:1231 deaths
1725:1173 births
1704:(1597–1623)
1696:(1579–1597)
1688:(1550–1579)
1680:(1516–1545)
1556:William III
1492:(1347–1365)
1361:(1231–1253)
1353:(1183–1231)
1337:(1180–1183)
1329:(1156–1180)
1321:(1143–1156)
1313:(1139–1141)
1305:(1126–1138)
1297:(1120–1126)
1289:(1101–1120)
1281:(1077–1096)
1265:(1061–1070)
1257:(1054–1055)
1241:(1049–1053)
1233:(1042–1047)
1225:(1026–1042)
1094:Tassilo III
1033:(c.680–716)
1022:Garibald II
544:Final years
432:Wittelsbach
197:Early years
1719:Categories
1620:Albert III
1540:Jacqueline
1532:William II
1497:Stephen II
1480:Meinhard I
1374:Henry XIII
1278:Henry VIII
1246:Henry VIII
1054:Tassilo II
1006:Garibald I
907:1214-1221
890:1214–1231
863:1183–1231
568:References
434:family in
160:, was the
154:of Kelheim
48:1173-12-23
1636:Sigismund
1524:Albert II
1506:William I
1438:Henry XIV
1414:Rudolph I
1390:Stephen I
1382:Louis III
1310:Leopold I
1254:Conrad II
1230:Henry VII
1201:(983–985)
1193:(976–982)
1177:(947–955)
1169:(938–947)
1161:(937–938)
1153:(907–937)
1097:(748–788)
1081:(736–748)
1073:(725–736)
1065:(715–725)
1038:Theodbert
1025:(610–625)
1017:(591–610)
1014:Tassilo I
1009:(555–591)
603:Lyon 2013
540:in 1224.
476:in 1218.
474:Straubing
263:knighting
138:‹See Tfd›
91:Spouse(s)
1515:Albert I
1488:Louis VI
1454:Louis IV
1398:Otto III
1238:Conrad I
1222:Henry VI
1206:Henry IV
1166:Berthold
1158:Eberhard
1142:Luitpold
1134:Engeldeo
1110:Carloman
1062:Grimoald
1046:Theobald
879:Henry VI
550:Assassin
523:Al-Kamil
512:Saramsah
500:Fariskur
362:Landshut
272:Würzburg
227:Henry VI
1678:, Duke
1676:Louis X
1628:John IV
1580:John II
1430:Otto VI
1406:Matilda
1350:Louis I
1302:Henry X
1286:Welf II
1214:Henry V
1174:Henry I
1070:Hugbert
869:Otto II
461:Crusade
443:Otto II
436:Bavaria
424:Otto IV
399:of the
391:, with
381:Bamberg
347:Vohburg
223:Crusade
158:Kelheim
133:Louis I
73:Kelheim
56:Kelheim
36:Louis I
1564:Ernest
1462:Otto V
1270:Welf I
1190:Otto I
1150:Arnulf
1030:Theodo
852:Otto I
834:
803:
784:
765:
746:
727:
697:
678:
467:Aachen
284:Sicily
280:Apulia
244:Laufen
240:Hoftag
209:, and
146:Ludwig
142:German
121:Mother
111:Father
1089:(748)
1086:Grifo
1078:Odilo
836:Died:
829:Born:
527:Henry
519:Egypt
422:King
276:Mainz
259:Worms
215:Agnes
101:Issue
838:1231
831:1173
801:ISBN
782:ISBN
763:ISBN
744:ISBN
725:ISBN
695:ISBN
676:ISBN
453:and
420:Welf
302:and
282:and
250:and
192:Life
63:Died
42:Born
1517:,
1508:,
1499:,
1490:,
1473:,
1464:,
521:to
242:in
152:or
1721::
628:^
593:^
586:13
584:,
564:.
490:,
486:,
438:.
415:.
274:,
205:,
188:.
144::
944:e
937:t
930:v
809:.
790:.
771:.
752:.
733:.
714:.
703:.
684:.
135:(
50:)
46:(
20:)
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