30:
3632:
3643:
593:. Luipa was definitely born after Saraha, since Luipa's teacher Savaripa was Saraha's disciple, but their lifetimes probably overlapped. Both Saraha and Luipa were originators of Samvara-tantra lineages, but it was Luipa who received the title of Guhyapati (Master of Secrets) in addition to his status of adi-siddha in the lineage that practiced the Samvara-tantra according to the method of Luipa. He received direct transmission from the Dakini
1041:
1028:
1018:
597:. If Luipa obtained his original Samvara revelation in Oddiyana, the home of several of the wisdom (mother) tantras, he probably was one of the siddhas responsible for propagating this tantra in Eastern India. But whatever the tantra's provenance, Luipa became the great exemplar of Saraha's preachings, as confirmed in the Padas assigned to him in
362:
in northern Bengal. While begging for alms at
Dharmapala's palace Savaripa recognized the scribe Luipa as a suitable recipient for his Samvara lineage; his extraordinary talent was evident in the versified letters he wrote to the king's correspondents, a task requiring a pointed concentration.
244:
advised him to get rid of the slightest pride of his royal blood to achieve enlightenment by leaving aside all prejudices regarding the purity of foods. Following her advice, Luipa consumed only the guts of the fishes thrown away by the fishermen on the
548:. There are several similarities between them. Both of their names Lui and Mina mean fish. In Sri Lanka and eastern India both of them were originators of yogini-tantra lineages (Luipa Samvara and Minapa Yogini-kaula). While Luipa was considered as
523:
From Luipa's date, his guru Śabara's time can be fixed, along with the dates of his disciples
Darikapa and Dengipa, and also Dombi Heruka, whom Luipa taught. Since Kilapa was probably one of his descendants, his date can also be fixed.
497:, then this identification places Luipa as a younger contemporary of Dharmapala (770 – 810 CE). If Luipa was initiated in his youth, his date of initiation must be at the end of the eighth century or the beginning of the ninth century.
568:
begins with the legend of Luipa. This may be a reflection of the belief prevalent during the period of the narrator or the translator, that Luipa was the first siddha (adi-siddha) in terms of either time or status. The first
915:
150:, hold the view that his poetic name is reminiscent of his earlier days spent on the bank of the Luit, i.e. the Brahmaputra. His vocabulary and diction are clearly old Assamese."
980:
1782:
392:
2697:
1172:
820:
77:
siddhacharya from
Eastern India. He was a Buddhist saint from the Kãivartā community. He was a poet and writer of a number of Buddhist texts and the
2701:
407:
327:
practice, he sat down to meditate beside a pile of fish-guts by the banks of the River Ganges in Bengal, where he remained till he had attained
2925:
614:
143:
1142:
134:
Ayyappapanicker & Akademi (1997: p. 599) amplify the view of prior scholarship in that the nomenclature "Luipa" is related to the
1250:
606:
261:
985:
1007:
489:
The most significant information available from the legends of the Sakya school is that Luipa worked at the court of the
Maharaja of
378:, differs significantly from that found in Buton's work. Here, Luipa was a scribe to the King of Oddiyana and was initiated into the
265:
512:
is mentioned as a co-author of the text along with him but it seems that actually Atisha had either completed his text or wrote a
3517:
2969:
3172:
1152:
754:
311:
of
Cakrasaṃvara. The initial part of his penance was completed when he joined a circle of twenty-four Dakas and Dakinis in a
1335:
1177:
601:, and his sadhana (practice) became the inspiration and example for some of the most respected names amongst the siddhas,
3512:
3683:
3409:
2959:
1054:
1255:
962:
872:
781:
746:
3502:
3187:
2932:
3703:
3579:
3569:
1398:
343:
307:, he was immensely impressed by this great adept and begged him for instruction. He received initiation into the
758:
323:
he left
Oddiyana and became a mendicant sage. The period ended when, feeling the need for sustained one-pointed
3524:
3177:
2979:
2870:
2815:
1388:
3494:
3192:
2875:
1167:
1000:
3728:
3077:
2949:
2920:
2622:
3718:
2768:
2677:
2147:
1792:
1305:
1200:
2312:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3617:
3097:
2573:
2059:
1182:
1015:
2507:
29:
3668:
3507:
3320:
3310:
3182:
2165:
1745:
1506:
1481:
556:. Whereas other scholars like Rajmohan Nath considered Luipa and Matsyendra to be different persons.
217:
1531:
3612:
2964:
2778:
2756:
2749:
2652:
2185:
1805:
1621:
1566:
1187:
993:
445:
It is also notable to refer here that Luipa has also contributed to the 29th song/Raga/Hymn of the
3713:
3678:
3549:
3529:
2860:
2840:
2597:
2327:
1571:
273:
3559:
3399:
3067:
3037:
2810:
2761:
2602:
2550:
2545:
2307:
2128:
2025:
1777:
1772:
1521:
837:
533:
1889:
3564:
3534:
3115:
3047:
2880:
2795:
2790:
2714:
2709:
2627:
1157:
288:
164:
114:
2180:
3673:
3587:
3554:
3539:
3057:
2954:
2900:
2785:
2724:
2692:
2687:
2672:
2657:
2647:
2612:
2525:
2217:
2140:
1443:
1383:
1132:
1099:
1049:
3427:
2042:
1911:
1837:
1713:
1451:
975:
199:, Luipa is said to be the second son of a very rich king of Singhaladvipa, believed to be
8:
3394:
3273:
3107:
3082:
3072:
3032:
3009:
2892:
2865:
2825:
2744:
2734:
2662:
2589:
2020:
1877:
1658:
1636:
1588:
1408:
1208:
1064:
1044:
1368:
1295:
379:
3723:
3457:
3362:
3204:
3167:
3162:
3092:
3042:
2989:
2984:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2820:
2805:
2800:
2739:
2719:
2682:
2607:
2412:
2113:
2037:
1915:
1857:
1698:
1598:
1526:
1501:
1147:
1077:
586:
280:
260:, Indrapala and his Brahmin minister. These two became his disciples and were known as
249:
for twelve years. This practice led to him being known as Lui, one who eats fish-guts.
203:. However, several other regions were also known as Singhaladvipa, and one of them was
172:
3256:
319:
which climaxed in consumption of the corpse of a sage. With a final blessing from his
3635:
3597:
3293:
3278:
3241:
3226:
2999:
2915:
2830:
2667:
2632:
2617:
2344:
2334:
2015:
1862:
1847:
1718:
1641:
1561:
1496:
1428:
1315:
1072:
958:
868:
777:
750:
742:
585:. It is also an indicator of the contemporary belief. But some modern scholars like
578:
135:
98:
94:
86:
2579:
1373:
1273:
125:
which means "red" and the names like
Luidhar, Luichandra and Luiya mentioned in the
3283:
3236:
3231:
3087:
3052:
3027:
3022:
2773:
2729:
2642:
2317:
1973:
1966:
1750:
1740:
1626:
1290:
1162:
375:
347:
180:
82:
2362:
633:
according to the method of Luipa. Sakya tradition maintains that, three principal
3647:
3592:
3544:
3472:
3342:
3140:
3120:
3062:
2974:
2637:
2535:
2382:
2118:
2101:
2086:
2064:
1616:
1486:
1320:
1300:
843:
545:
188:
2392:
1546:
1536:
886:
822:
Masters Of
Mahamudra : Songs And Histories Of Eighty-Four Buddhists Siddhas
805:
3693:
3602:
3305:
3155:
2937:
2517:
2497:
2417:
2106:
2096:
2030:
1867:
1353:
1216:
673:
645:
Dopa transmitted this tantra to Tibet, where it has continued as the principal
537:
316:
229:
147:
210:
Luipa's father chose him as his successor, but he left his kingdom to achieve
3662:
3372:
3221:
2530:
2432:
2290:
2091:
2069:
2005:
1676:
1471:
1466:
1358:
1027:
642:
449:, the first discovered manuscript of Bangla Literature. This song is reads:-
90:
1830:
1820:
1192:
3462:
3447:
3417:
3367:
3357:
3199:
2994:
2487:
2322:
2200:
1988:
1983:
1810:
1681:
1556:
1017:
127:
2245:
2230:
2190:
1887:
1551:
1127:
3432:
3261:
2402:
2387:
2170:
1978:
1906:
1686:
1516:
1418:
1265:
1137:
847:
594:
48:
3422:
1882:
3377:
3335:
3211:
3017:
2942:
2556:
2540:
2502:
2482:
2377:
2352:
2260:
2195:
2175:
1921:
1852:
1723:
1606:
1576:
1511:
1461:
1119:
1109:
1082:
842:. : Bengali Literary Society, Dept. of Bengali, University of Karachi.
713:
610:
574:
494:
446:
402:
324:
312:
232:
achieved enlightenment. There Luipa received his first teaching from a
221:
176:
78:
74:
58:
2397:
1393:
3352:
3325:
2492:
2367:
2079:
1995:
1872:
1762:
1735:
1728:
1691:
1648:
1611:
1378:
1343:
1310:
1285:
1240:
602:
367:
336:
328:
300:
225:
200:
192:
3125:
1961:
1815:
1581:
1363:
1232:
1224:
3642:
3482:
3437:
3382:
3347:
3251:
2910:
2477:
2472:
2422:
2357:
2275:
2240:
2235:
1896:
1767:
1755:
1666:
1325:
1022:
839:
Buddhist mystic songs: oldest
Bengali and other eastern vernaculars
490:
359:
296:
204:
2467:
2457:
2442:
2265:
2135:
1403:
509:
3387:
3330:
3315:
2462:
2452:
2427:
2302:
2297:
2255:
2225:
2157:
2123:
2010:
1951:
1946:
1800:
1703:
1541:
1491:
1278:
1104:
891:(in Bengali). Kolkata: Calcutta University. pp. Div B 62-72.
618:
505:
269:
257:
237:
2074:
1842:
520:. So, it is more probable that he belonged to the 10th century.
410:
207:, which other sources mentioned as the place of birth of Luipa.
3467:
3452:
3288:
3150:
3130:
2905:
2567:
2447:
2437:
2372:
2000:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1901:
1825:
1708:
1476:
1348:
1092:
1087:
705:
661:
658:
654:
626:
622:
371:
355:
332:
308:
304:
246:
233:
3607:
3442:
3300:
3266:
3246:
3216:
3145:
2562:
2407:
2285:
2280:
2250:
2205:
2052:
2047:
1926:
1631:
1456:
1423:
1413:
650:
646:
212:
131:
s of the late medieval period originated from the same root.
527:
3477:
2270:
1936:
1433:
432:
Ignoring this bond of deception, trust in sense-perception,
414:
The body is a gentle tree with its branches five in number,
320:
435:
Riding on the wings of pure void, make her your companion.
426:
Why all these modes of meditation one should toil and try,
358:
by occupation, at the court of Dharmapala, the emperor of
295:), Luipa is mentioned as the son of King Lalitachandra of
3135:
1671:
676:, he has been mentioned as the author of the texts, the
420:
Get your mind steadied and enjoy the bliss never-waning,
417:
Into the stuff of unsteady mind enters Time the wrecker.
390:
The following poetic extract of Luipa is from his work,
385:
938:
Hajar Bacharer Purano Bangala Bhashay Bauddhagan O Doha
903:
Hajar Bacharer Purano Bangala Bhashay Bauddhagan O Doha
429:
When going through joy and sorrow all must one day die?
423:
Lui counsels, know it from your teacher just by asking:
577:
was also attributed to Luipa and in its commentary in
438:
Lui testifies, I have seen her clear in my meditation,
940:(in Bengali), Kolkata:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad, p.xxi
733:
731:
729:
884:
441:
Seated on twin mats doing inhalation and exhalation.
183:
Mondup Sherab and was probably a translation of the
905:(in Bengali), Kolkata:Bangiya Sahitya Parishad, p.5
737:Ayyappapanicker, K. & Akademi, Sahitya (1997).
493:, Dharmapala. If this king is same as Pala Emperor
739:Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3
726:
888:Nath sampradayer Itihas, Darshan o sadhan pranali
406:(c. 9-10th century) and rendered into English by
3660:
700:. He was also mentioned as the co-author of the
465:That is non-perceived by colored forms and signs
335:, the highest level of spiritual attainment in
1001:
825:. Albany: State University of New York press.
686:Tattvasvabhava-Dohakosha-Gitikia-Drishti-Nama
121:), the root of the word is probably Sanskrit
104:
81:which is the earliest form of languages like
1783:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
456:Who is here to be pleased with this duality?
453:Where is it and where is it not that entity;
835:
224:and then went to Vajrasana, known today as
1008:
994:
859:
857:
776:(in Bengali), Ananda Publishers, Kolkata,
637:(lineages of teachers) of the practice of
366:The account of Luipa found in the work of
154:
28:
528:Identification with Minapa/Matsyendranath
468:The Vedas and Agamas trace only in blind.
462:The feelings like senses can never bind.
169:grub thob brgyad bcu tsa bzhi'i lo rgyus
2970:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
916:"পৌরাণিক ইতিহাস: আঘোরী/অঘোরী (পর্ব- ১)"
854:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
667:
474:Perceives as true even mirage for sure.
236:. Later, when he reached Saliputra, or
187:, based on what was narrated to him by
3661:
3173:List of Buddhist architecture in China
818:
480:The life I lead in transcendental gay?
989:
768:
766:
386:Poetry of Luipa rendered into English
109:Although the Tibetan translation for
955:Churashi Siddhar Kahini (in Bengali)
787:
641:are of Luipa, Ghantapa and Naropa.
13:
2960:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
947:
936:Shastri, H. (1916, reprint 2006).
901:Shastri, H. (1916, reprint 2006).
763:
161:The Legends of Eighty-four Siddhas
14:
3740:
969:
694:Shrichakrasamvara-Abhisamaya-Tika
477:What is for me to think as astray
3641:
3631:
3630:
3188:Thai temple art and architecture
2933:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1173:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1039:
1026:
1016:
760:(accessed: Friday March 5, 2010)
581:, Munidatta mentions him as the
484:
268:. Luipa initiated them into the
1040:
863:Dasgupta, Shashibhusan (1995).
629:all of whom initiated into the
471:The moon reflected in the water
459:The truth is really far to find
3178:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2980:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2060:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1251:Places where the Buddha stayed
953:Chattopadhyaya, Alaka (1998).
930:
908:
895:
878:
836:Shahidullah, Muhammad (1960).
829:
552:, Matsyendranath was known as
254:Chaturashiti-Siiddha-Pravritti
175:detailing the lives of Indian
1:
3193:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
885:Sree Kalyani Mallick (1950).
719:
704:along with the great scholar
653:school till date. Luipad was
566:Chaturashiti-Siddha-Pravritti
559:
256:, where he meets the king of
185:Chaturashiti-Siddha-Pravritti
2950:Buddhism and the Roman world
2926:Decline of Buddhism in India
2921:History of Buddhism in India
1021: Topics in
716:) are also ascribed to him.
708:. The Padas 1 and 29 of the
197:Chaturasiti-Siddha-Pravritti
7:
2148:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1888:
536:have identified Luipa with
10:
3745:
3098:The unanswerable questions
649:sadhana (practice) of the
252:Luipa also appears in the
195:(c. 12th century). In the
142:Several scholars, such as
105:Nomenclature and etymology
3684:10th-century Indian poets
3626:
3578:
3493:
3408:
3183:Buddhist temples in Korea
3106:
3008:
2891:
2588:
2516:
2343:
2216:
2156:
1791:
1746:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1657:
1649:Three planes of existence
1597:
1442:
1334:
1264:
1256:Buddha in world religions
1118:
1063:
1035:
350:records that Luipa was a
220:. Luipa first headed for
113:is "the fish-gut eater" (
54:
44:
36:
27:
20:
2965:Persecution of Buddhists
2186:Four stages of awakening
1567:Three marks of existence
1153:Physical characteristics
981:Another thangka of Luipa
179:. It was written by the
73:(c. 10th century) was a
2328:Ten principal disciples
1211:(aunt, adoptive mother)
867:, Firma KLM, Calcutta,
865:Obscure Religious Cults
806:"Luipa by Keith Dowmen"
678:Shribhagavad-Abhisamaya
544:and the founder of the
155:Hagiographical accounts
3704:10th-century Buddhists
3038:Buddhism and democracy
2551:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2546:Chinese Buddhist canon
1778:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1773:Early Buddhist schools
819:Dowmen, Keith (1985).
534:Prabodh Chandra Bagchi
299:. When the prince met
152:
3048:Eight Consciousnesses
1158:Life of Buddha in art
957:, Kolkata: Anushtup,
772:Sen, Sukumar (2002).
370:, a scholar from the
140:
3525:East Asian religions
2955:Buddhism in the West
2526:Early Buddhist texts
2141:Four Right Exertions
1607:Ten spiritual realms
1100:Noble Eightfold Path
774:Charyageeti Padabali
668:Major literary works
655:well versed (siddha)
639:Chakrasamvara-tantra
631:Chakrasamvara-tantra
516:(commentary) on his
3729:Poets of Charyapada
3648:Religion portal
3395:Temple of the Tooth
3274:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2313:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1806:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1589:Two truths doctrine
1409:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1209:Mahapajapati Gotamī
741:. Sahitya Akademi.
702:Abhisamaya-Vibhanga
682:Vajrasattva Sadhana
532:Some scholars like
502:Abhisamaya-Vibhanga
285:History of Buddhism
3719:Spiritual practice
3570:Western philosophy
3168:Dzong architecture
2990:Vipassana movement
2985:Buddhist modernism
2413:Emperor Wen of Sui
2181:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2114:Threefold Training
1916:Vipassana movement
1632:Hungry Ghost realm
1452:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1399:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1148:Great Renunciation
1143:Eight Great Events
1025:
976:A thangka of Luipa
589:claimed Saraha as
587:Rahul Sankrityayan
337:Vajrayana Buddhism
281:Buton Rinchen Drub
228:, the place where
3709:Buddhist ascetics
3699:Nyingma Buddhists
3689:Indian male poets
3656:
3655:
3294:Om mani padme hum
3000:Women in Buddhism
2916:Buddhist councils
2786:Western countries
2574:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2335:Shaolin Monastery
1912:Samatha-vipassanā
1522:Pratītyasamutpāda
1326:Metteyya/Maitreya
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1073:Four Noble Truths
918:. 25 October 2019
755:978-81-260-0365-5
621:(Krishnacharya),
159:Luipa appears in
136:Brahmaputra River
64:
63:
3736:
3669:Indian Buddhists
3646:
3645:
3634:
3633:
3473:Sacred languages
3321:Maya Devi Temple
3284:Mahabodhi Temple
3088:Secular Buddhism
3053:Engaged Buddhism
1893:
1741:Tibetan Buddhism
1692:Vietnamese Thiền
1291:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
986:
941:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
912:
906:
899:
893:
892:
882:
876:
861:
852:
851:
833:
827:
826:
816:
814:
812:
802:
785:
770:
761:
735:
376:Tibetan Buddhism
348:Tibetan Buddhism
303:, a disciple of
37:Other names
32:
18:
17:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3640:
3622:
3574:
3489:
3404:
3141:Ordination hall
3102:
3004:
2975:Buddhist crisis
2887:
2584:
2536:Mahayana sutras
2512:
2508:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2339:
2212:
2152:
2102:Bodhisattva vow
1787:
1653:
1593:
1552:Taṇhā (Craving)
1487:Five hindrances
1438:
1330:
1260:
1114:
1059:
1031:
1014:
972:
950:
948:Further reading
945:
944:
935:
931:
921:
919:
914:
913:
909:
900:
896:
883:
879:
862:
855:
834:
830:
817:
810:
808:
804:
803:
788:
771:
764:
736:
727:
722:
710:Charyagītikosha
690:Luhipada-Gitika
670:
635:Guru Sampradaya
599:Charyagītikosha
583:Adisiddhacharya
562:
546:Nath Sampradaya
530:
487:
388:
189:Abhayadatta Sri
157:
107:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3742:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Hindu ascetics
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:Buddhist yogis
3676:
3671:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:Greco-Buddhist
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3156:Burmese pagoda
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2938:Greco-Buddhism
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:United Kingdom
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Czech Republic
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2580:Abhidharmadīpa
2577:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2498:B. R. Ambedkar
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Songtsen Gampo
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Eight precepts
2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1868:Five Strengths
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Mental factors
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Mahamoggallāna
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1274:Avalokiteśvara
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
984:
983:
978:
971:
970:External links
968:
967:
966:
949:
946:
943:
942:
929:
907:
894:
877:
875:, p.384ff, 385
853:
828:
786:
762:
724:
723:
721:
718:
669:
666:
561:
558:
538:Matsyendranath
529:
526:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
387:
384:
317:charnel ground
230:Gautama Buddha
156:
153:
148:Dimbeswar Neog
106:
103:
62:
61:
56:
55:Known for
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3741:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3410:Miscellaneous
3407:
3401:
3400:Vegetarianism
3398:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Buddha in art
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:United States
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:Padmasambhava
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2345:Major figures
2342:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:Western tulku
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Five precepts
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Dhamma vicaya
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Buddhābhiṣeka
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
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1483:
1482:Enlightenment
1480:
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1472:Dhamma theory
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1467:Buddha-nature
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485:Date of Luipa
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408:Mahendra Bora
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218:enlightenment
215:
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171:), a Tibetan
170:
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119:nya lto zhabs
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72:
68:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
3588:Bodhisattvas
3508:Christianity
3503:Baháʼí Faith
3368:Dharmachakra
3358:Prayer wheel
3348:Prayer beads
3116:Architecture
2995:969 Movement
2779:Saudi Arabia
2757:Central Asia
2750:South Africa
2572:
2555:
2488:Panchen Lama
2393:Buddhapālita
1989:Satipatthana
1984:Mindful Yoga
1897:Recollection
1811:Brahmavihara
1682:Japanese Zen
1677:Chinese Chan
1637:Animal realm
1444:Key concepts
1266:Bodhisattvas
1078:Three Jewels
954:
937:
932:
920:. Retrieved
910:
902:
897:
887:
880:
864:
838:
831:
821:
809:. Retrieved
773:
738:
709:
701:
697:
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689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
638:
634:
630:
615:Jalandharipa
598:
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582:
570:
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563:
553:
549:
541:
531:
522:
517:
513:
501:
499:
488:
444:
401:
397:
396:, the first
393:Kāā Tarubara
391:
389:
365:
351:
341:
292:
284:
278:
274:Cakrasaṃvara
253:
251:
241:
211:
209:
196:
184:
181:Tibetan monk
168:
160:
158:
141:
133:
128:Dharmamangal
126:
122:
118:
110:
108:
70:
66:
65:
40:Lauhityapada
15:
3674:Mahasiddhas
3433:Dharma talk
3262:Asalha Puja
3058:Eschatology
2861:Switzerland
2841:New Zealand
2769:Middle East
2678:Philippines
2598:Afghanistan
2403:Bodhidharma
2388:Buddhaghosa
2308:Householder
2218:Monasticism
2171:Bodhisattva
2026:Prostration
1979:Mindfulness
1907:Anapanasati
1890:Kammaṭṭhāna
1687:Korean Seon
1627:Asura realm
1622:Human realm
1562:Ten Fetters
1517:Parinirvana
1419:Uppalavanna
1384:Mahākaccana
1369:Mahākassapa
1301:Kṣitigarbha
1296:Ākāśagarbha
1193:Suddhodāna
1138:Four sights
1065:Foundations
674:Bstan-'gyur
595:Vajravarahi
380:Vajravārāhī
293:chos-'byung
242:Loka-Dakini
177:mahasiddhas
144:K. L. Barua
49:Litterateur
3663:Categories
3550:Psychology
3530:Gnosticism
3518:Comparison
3513:Influences
3495:Comparison
3378:Bhavacakra
3336:Kushinagar
3311:Pilgrimage
3257:Māgha Pūjā
3212:Bodhi Tree
3028:Buddhology
3018:Abhidharma
3010:Philosophy
2943:Menander I
2811:Costa Rica
2762:Uzbekistan
2603:Bangladesh
2557:Dhammapada
2541:Pali Canon
2503:Ajahn Chah
2483:Dalai Lama
2383:Kumārajīva
2378:Vasubandhu
2353:The Buddha
2261:Zen master
2196:Sakadagami
2176:Buddhahood
2107:Pratimokṣa
1922:Shikantaza
1878:Meditation
1853:Deity yoga
1724:Madhyamaka
1617:Deva realm
1512:Mindstream
1462:Bodhicitta
1374:Aṅgulimāla
1241:Devadatta
1217:Yaśodharā
1120:The Buddha
1110:Middle Way
757:. Source:
720:References
714:Charyapada
698:Buddhodaya
611:Indrabhuti
591:adi-siddha
575:Charyapada
560:Adi-Siddha
518:Abhisamaya
495:Dharmapala
447:Charyapada
403:Charyapada
374:school of
346:school of
325:meditation
313:ganachakra
222:Ramesvaram
79:Charyapada
75:mahasiddha
59:Charyapada
45:Occupation
3724:Vajrayana
3618:Festivals
3598:Buddhists
3560:Theosophy
3363:Symbolism
3353:Hama yumi
3326:Bodh Gaya
3093:Socialism
3068:Evolution
3043:Economics
2881:Venezuela
2796:Australia
2791:Argentina
2715:Sri Lanka
2710:Singapore
2628:Indonesia
2590:Countries
2531:Tripiṭaka
2493:Ajahn Mun
2368:Nagarjuna
2363:Aśvaghoṣa
2246:Anagārika
2241:Śrāmaṇerī
2236:Śrāmaṇera
2231:Bhikkhunī
2191:Sotāpanna
2080:Passaddhi
2021:Offerings
1996:Nekkhamma
1873:Iddhipada
1793:Practices
1763:Theravada
1736:Vajrayana
1729:Yogachara
1699:Pure Land
1612:Six Paths
1599:Cosmology
1379:Anuruddha
1354:Sāriputta
1344:Kaundinya
1336:Disciples
1311:Vajrapāṇi
1163:Footprint
1128:Tathāgata
784:, pp.20-1
603:Kambalapa
550:adisiddha
382:mandala.
368:Taranatha
329:mahamudra
226:Bodh Gaya
201:Sri Lanka
193:Champaran
3636:Category
3565:Violence
3535:Hinduism
3483:Sanskrit
3438:Hinayana
3423:Amitābha
3383:Swastika
3252:Uposatha
3242:Holidays
3227:Calendar
3073:Humanism
2911:Kanishka
2901:Timeline
2725:Thailand
2693:Kalmykia
2688:Buryatia
2673:Pakistan
2658:Mongolia
2653:Maldives
2648:Malaysia
2613:Cambodia
2478:Shamarpa
2473:Nichiren
2423:Xuanzang
2358:Nagasena
2276:Rinpoche
2006:Pāramitā
1848:Devotion
1768:Navayana
1756:Dzogchen
1719:Nichiren
1667:Mahayana
1659:Branches
1537:Saṅkhāra
1286:Mañjuśrī
1243:(cousin)
1235:(cousin)
1203:(mother)
1195:(father)
1183:Miracles
1133:Birthday
1050:Glossary
1023:Buddhism
712:(or the
696:and the
607:Ghantapa
579:Sanskrit
514:Vibhanga
491:Varendra
360:Varendra
352:kayastha
297:Oddiyana
262:Darikapa
205:Oddiyana
99:Maithili
95:Bhojpuri
87:Assamese
3613:Temples
3593:Buddhas
3555:Science
3545:Judaism
3540:Jainism
3458:Lineage
3418:Abhijñā
3388:Thangka
3331:Sarnath
3316:Lumbini
3237:Funeral
3232:Cuisine
3108:Culture
3083:Reality
3033:Creator
3023:Atomism
2893:History
2866:Ukraine
2826:Germany
2745:Senegal
2735:Vietnam
2663:Myanmar
2463:Shinran
2453:Karmapa
2428:Shandao
2398:Dignāga
2323:Śrāvaka
2303:Donchee
2298:Kappiya
2256:Sayadaw
2226:Bhikkhu
2201:Anāgāmi
2158:Nirvana
2124:Samadhi
2011:Paritta
1952:Tonglen
1947:Mandala
1902:Smarana
1883:Mantras
1831:Upekkha
1801:Bhavana
1751:Shingon
1704:Tiantai
1557:Tathātā
1547:Śūnyatā
1542:Skandha
1532:Saṃsāra
1527:Rebirth
1502:Kleshas
1492:Indriya
1394:Subhūti
1279:Guanyin
1233:Ānanda
1225:Rāhula
1105:Nirvana
1045:Outline
922:3 April
811:15 June
672:In the
619:Kanhapa
573:of the
554:adiguru
542:adiguru
506:Tengyur
504:of the
500:In the
400:of the
270:mandala
266:Dengipa
258:Magadha
238:Magadha
216:, i.e.
83:Bengali
71:Luipada
3608:Sutras
3603:Suttas
3468:Siddhi
3453:Koliya
3428:Brahmā
3343:Poetry
3289:Mantra
3279:Kasaya
3151:Pagoda
3131:Kyaung
3126:Vihāra
3121:Temple
3063:Ethics
2906:Ashoka
2856:Sweden
2851:Poland
2846:Norway
2836:Mexico
2821:France
2806:Canada
2801:Brazil
2740:Africa
2720:Taiwan
2683:Russia
2608:Bhutan
2568:Vinaya
2448:Naropa
2438:Saraha
2373:Asanga
2129:Prajñā
2038:Refuge
2001:Nianfo
1962:Tertön
1957:Tantra
1942:Ganana
1932:Tukdam
1858:Dhyāna
1826:Mudita
1821:Karuṇā
1714:Risshū
1709:Huayan
1642:Naraka
1582:Anattā
1577:Dukkha
1572:Anicca
1477:Dharma
1429:Channa
1364:Ānanda
1349:Assaji
1316:Skanda
1219:(wife)
1188:Family
1168:Relics
1093:Sangha
1088:Dharma
1083:Buddha
961:
871:
848:18843M
846:
780:
753:
745:
706:Atisha
692:, the
688:, the
684:, the
680:, the
662:tantra
659:Aghori
627:Naropa
623:Tilopa
540:, the
372:Jonang
356:scribe
333:siddhi
309:tantra
305:Saraha
301:Śabara
247:Ganges
234:dakini
173:namtar
123:lohita
97:, and
3694:Lamas
3580:Lists
3448:Kalpa
3443:Iddhi
3306:Music
3301:Mudra
3267:Vassa
3247:Vesak
3217:Budai
3163:Candi
3146:Stupa
3078:Logic
2831:Italy
2730:Tibet
2668:Nepal
2638:Korea
2633:Japan
2623:India
2618:China
2563:Sutra
2518:Texts
2468:Dōgen
2458:Hōnen
2443:Atiśa
2408:Zhiyi
2318:Achar
2286:Tulku
2281:Geshe
2266:Rōshi
2251:Ajahn
2206:Arhat
2166:Bodhi
2136:Vīrya
2053:Sacca
2048:Satya
2043:Sādhu
2031:Music
1974:Merit
1967:Terma
1927:Zazen
1863:Faith
1816:Mettā
1497:Karma
1457:Bardo
1424:Asita
1414:Khema
1404:Upāli
1389:Nanda
1227:(son)
1201:Māyā
1178:Films
1055:Index
651:Kagyu
647:yidam
643:Marpa
510:Atiśa
344:Sakya
315:in a
289:Wylie
213:bodhi
165:Wylie
115:Wylie
67:Luipa
22:Luipa
3478:Pāḷi
3463:Māra
3373:Flag
2774:Iran
2698:Tuva
2643:Laos
2271:Lama
2119:Śīla
2087:Śīla
2075:Pīti
2065:Sati
2016:Puja
1937:Koan
1843:Dāna
1434:Yasa
1321:Tārā
959:ISBN
924:2024
869:ISBN
813:2007
778:ISBN
751:ISBN
743:ISBN
625:and
571:Pada
564:The
398:pada
342:The
321:Guru
264:and
240:, a
191:of
146:and
91:Odia
3200:Art
3136:Wat
1672:Zen
657:in
354:or
283:'s
279:In
272:of
111:Lui
69:or
3665::
2702:ru
856:^
844:OL
789:^
765:^
749:,
728:^
664:.
617:,
613:,
609:,
605:,
508:,
339:.
291::
276:.
167::
138::
117::
101:.
93:,
89:,
85:,
2704:)
2700:(
1918:)
1914:(
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
965:.
926:.
850:.
815:.
331:-
287:(
163:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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