133:
1691:. The courses are designed for students who do not plan to continue into higher education. The vocational training is for craftspeople and involves internships in commercial enterprises. The courses are suitable for students who are more interested in a hands-on educational approach than in academic schooling. There are nearly 100 specialties, including: Leather crafts; Building technician; Maintenance of industrial equipment; Cooking; Road freight transport driver; Butcher, etc and others.
1766:
1705:
36:
1820:
1834:
809:
pupils stay in the same class throughout the school year and in every subject (except for optional courses such as foreign languages, where students from several classes mix), so each year-group is divided into as many classes as necessary. The strong belief in teaching in mixed-ability classes means
1796:
A similar trick is used if some classes in a school are seen as "better" than others. For organisational reasons, students taking certain options are grouped into special classes, which may be academically attractive. They typically include classes taking German as a first foreign language, or Latin
1784:
For many reasons, many parents consider the allocated school standards inadequate, the teaching poor, and particularly if they do not like the idea of their children mixing with some of the other pupils at the school. In any city, there are "better" lycées and collèges, which parents would prefer
1445:
Starting from the 2020-21 academic year, the S, ES and L streams of the general baccalaureate are deleted. Students of the general baccalaureate now choose three specialty courses, then keep two in the final year. There are 12 specialties (that vary in their availability depending on the school):
1674:
The teaching of the lessons is based on inductive reasoning and experimentation. It allows you to work or to pursue short and technical studies (laboratory, design and applied arts, hotel and restaurant, management etc.).
1901:
957:
designated a secondary school with a full curriculum (seven years, the present college + lycée) directly under the supervision of the state, then from 1959 to 1963 any secondary school with a full curriculum. Older
1417:
can choose to specialise in one of his or her foreign languages (English being the most popular), a third foreign language or a dead language such as Latin, or one of the following arts: music, theatre, circus,
1781:(school map). Reasons for attending a state school that is not their nearest include studying an option unavailable in the school to which they were originally assigned (e.g. a rare foreign language).
1538:. A large part of the examinations are now done over the school year but the students also have final exams in their 2 specialties as well as in philosophy, added to a general oral examination.
1777:
French parents are not free to choose the state school that their children will attend; unless the children have special learning needs, they will attend the school allocated to them by the
276:
In contrast to the practice in most other education systems, the school years in France are numbered on a decreasing scale. Thus, pupils begin their secondary education in the
1806:
778:
334:) is standardized for all French public institutions. Changes to the programme are made every year by the French Ministry of Education and are published in the Ministry's
1430:
in the specialisation class is unrelated to the material learned in the common class. Specialisation plays no role in the choice of a post–secondary career or subject at
1890:
1137:, students mostly take the same courses, despite having different academic skills and interests, so it is usually thought to be an easier year than either the
864:
of the year, held in June, teachers and administrators decide whether or not a pupil can progress to the next grade. In deciding, they evaluate the student's
456:
although the feminine form "professeure" has appeared and seems to be gaining some ground in usage). The City of Paris refers to a collège in
English as a "
644:; other languages available per locale. Most pupils study English as first foreign language, and Spanish, Italian or German as second foreign language.
1785:
their children attend. The two main methods used in such circumstances to get children into a school other than their assigned school are :
1726:
53:
1422:". Specialisation adds a separate, weekly two-hour class in the chosen discipline; also, it increases the weight of the chosen subject at the
1072:, a vocational qualification leading directly to a particular career. General and technological education courses are provided in "standard"
100:
72:
1893:
193:) provide a three-year course of further secondary education for children between the ages of 15 and 18. Pupils are prepared for the
79:
2033:
1350:
classes, where pupils are to study two books during the year, from French writers, or foreign books translated into French (e.g.
770:
86:
2038:
1386:
68:
1972:
1867:
1862:
1947:
1923:
1752:
119:
1734:
1301:(1re L or 1L) have no maths and only a small amount of sciences unless they choose the 'maths' option. Students in
1792:
having the child choose an unusual option (e.g. Ancient Greek or Latin) available only in the preferred school.
1730:
246:
57:
216:), which can lead to higher education studies or directly to professional life. There are three main types of
2023:
1363:
93:
1305:(Tle L or TL) have no maths, physics and chemistry or biology unless they chose the 'maths' option in 1L.
821:(main teacher or class tutor) who acts as the link between the teaching staff, administration and pupils.
249:
by dividing the country into three zones (A, B, and C) to prevent overcrowding by family holidaymakers of
132:
1311:
According to the official statistics, for the 2003–2004 school year, 33 percent of all students chose
487:. The purpose of the examination is evaluating pupils' level on being graduated from primary school.
931:
837:
425:
903:
1715:
483:, but administrators have established a comprehensive academic examination of students starting in
17:
2028:
1719:
907:
817:
Class sizes vary from school to school, but usually range from 20 to 35 pupils. Each class has a
46:
242:
1133:
year (S for
Sciences; ES for Economics and Social sciences; and L for Literature). During the
1668:
857:, and passing it does not guarantee that a pupil will progress to the higher-level school.
811:
1123:
Before 2021, the students of the general baccalaureate chose one of three streams (termed
8:
1857:
927:
785:
and individual schools have little margin for curriculum customisation. Teachers compose
637:
564:
468:
421:
173:
2008:
886:
He or she can, in specific cases, be offered to skip a grade and be promoted two grades.
935:
751:
714:
1943:
1919:
1347:
1282:
846:
750:
The table at the right details the French curriculum. Along with 3-4 weekly hours of
476:
296:
1960:
1852:
136:
1839:
1479:
1352:
1290:
1210:
805:
or teacher teaches each subject; most teachers teach several different age groups.
641:
633:
629:
617:
523:
Features French and translated foreign works; concentrates on grammar and spelling
1897:
1511:
1335:
922:
759:
755:
625:
621:
514:
204:
189:
168:
1847:
1091:(BTS), a vocational qualification. That option is available also to pupils at a
978:
195:
1940:
Les professeurs de l'enseignement secondaire : Un métier de classe moyenne
1495:
1242:
241:
The school year starts in early
September and ends in early July. Metropolitan
1992:
2017:
1825:
739:
254:
1373:, although it is restricted to the chosen course. For example, a student in
1087:
can also apply to take short-term, post–baccalauréat studies leading to the
793:
accordingly, and every major French publishing house has a textbook branch.
1419:
762:
occupy the most time, 4-5 hours per week, followed by 4 hours per week of
1987:
1499:
1475:
1403:
1378:
1358:
1246:
1206:
1186:
763:
655:
457:
1765:
1515:
1471:
1463:
1431:
1407:
1327:
1286:
1117:
685:
580:
518:
304:
1064:, leading to two or more years of post–baccalauréat studies, (ii) the
1523:
1491:
1487:
1459:
1254:
1238:
1194:
869:
699:
535:
262:
1704:
828:
has the task of preparing students for the advanced subjects of the
35:
1589:
sciences et technologies de l'industrie et du développement durable
1527:
1467:
1447:
1427:
1294:
790:
786:
270:
1591:(Industrial Science and Technologies and sustainable development,
1369:
There also is a required option for further specialisation in all
1129:
977:
At the end of the final year of schooling, most students take the
2000:
1541:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1503:
1483:
1455:
1451:
1399:
1395:
1382:
1250:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1076:, while vocational courses are provided in separate professional
695:
669:
665:
531:
250:
754:, a typical school week consists of some 26 hours of schooling.
1833:
1770:
891:
865:
600:
453:
147:
1637:
sciences et technologies de l'agronomie et de l'environnement
1535:
894:
said decision. The decision of the appeals council is final.
729:
590:
266:
140:
1434:, except for a few courses aimed for students from a given
1156:, and subjects are weighted according to the course taken.
258:
789:
per precise government educational regulations and choose
1103:
540:
French-based, but includes foreign history and geography
1098:
1510:. These specialties are added to a part common to all:
934:. The City of Paris refers to a lycée in English as a "
2009:
The school system and education in France (in
English)
985:, which are completely different from each other: the
1815:
1639:(Agronomy and Environment Science and Technologies,
1627:
sciences et technologies du produit agroalimentaire
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
452:(no official feminine professional form exists in
342:), the official reference bulletin for educators.
1619:(Sciences and Technologies in Health and Social,
1617:Sciences et technologies de la santé et du social
2015:
1942:. 01/01/87. Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. p3.
1807:Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger
1663:The STPA and STAE stream are available only in
1068:, leading to short-term studies, and (iii) the
1885:
1883:
1083:In practice, competent pupils at a vocational
766:; other subjects occupy 1-3.5 hours per week.
2002:Centre national de documentation pédagogique
1615:): The name was changed in 2007 and became:
902:"Lycée" redirects here. For other uses, see
27:Penultimate level of French public education
1913:
1904:) City of Paris. Retrieved on 20 July 2010.
1880:
1733:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1442:if they have taken a given specialisation.
1959:Perhaps the best known example is Paris's
336:Bulletin officiel de l'Éducation nationale
1753:Learn how and when to remove this message
1438:that can also accept students from other
876:The student progresses to the next grade.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1988:French Ministry of Education (in French)
1764:
1562:It includes eight other streams, called
131:
1647:techniques de la musique et de la danse
1599:sciences et technologies de laboratoire
1573:(Management Sciences and Technologies,
1152:examination is different for all three
993:(technological baccalaureate), and the
981:diploma. There are three main types of
467:occurs directly after the last year of
208:; baccalaureate, colloquially known as
14:
2016:
1678:
1601:(Laboratory Science and Technologies,
1571:sciences et technologies de la gestion
890:A student asked to repeat a grade can
796:
440:(girl). Men and women teachers at the
1356:during the school year 2007–2008, or
1099:Lycée général and lycée technologique
921:
883:(repeating the year) can be required.
872:. One of three outcomes is possible:
771:French Ministry of National Education
616:Available foreign languages include:
203:
188:
167:
1731:adding citations to reliable sources
1698:
1581:(Service Sciences and Technologies,
853:is not required for entrance to the
172:) cater for the first four years of
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1579:sciences et technologies tertiaires
288:(2nd class). The final year is the
24:
1868:French language education in Egypt
1863:Agency for French Education Abroad
1659:(Hotel and restaurants management)
926:) is the second and last stage of
420:The collège is the first level of
25:
2050:
1981:
1800:
1694:
769:The curriculum is devised by the
675:Sciences de la vie et de la Terre
1832:
1818:
1703:
1629:(Food Science and Technologies,
1226:(economics and social sciences)
966:section, so a pupil attending a
34:
1116:is the usual stepping stone to
563:A second foreign language or a
69:"Secondary education in France"
45:needs additional citations for
2034:Secondary education by country
1966:
1953:
1932:
1907:
1554:, students can also go on the
1089:Brevet de technicien supérieur
999:
997:(professional baccalaureate).
494:
349:
280:(6th class) and transfer to a
236:
13:
1:
1873:
1797:or Ancient Greek as options.
1789:paying for private schooling;
1649:(Music and Dance Techniques,
1611:(Health and Social Sciences,
1585:) for the June 2007 Bac Exam)
989:(general baccalaureate), the
839:le diplôme national du brevet
650:Natural and applied sciences
490:
261:, for example, is in zone A,
1377:can choose to specialise in
1364:Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
1245:courses of studies; also in
475:(CM2). There is no entrance
315:students are referred to as
7:
2039:Secondary schools in France
1916:The French Education System
1811:
1560:baccalaureat technologique.
1237:) requires a high level in
1185:) requires a high level in
10:
2055:
1804:
1689:baccalauréat professionnel
1544:baccalauréat technologique
995:baccalauréat professionnel
991:baccalauréat technologique
901:
473:Cours moyen deuxième année
345:
253:destinations, such as the
230:baccalauréat professionnel
226:baccalauréat technologique
176:from the ages of 11 to 15.
1918:. Routledge. p. 58.
1667:, speciality schools for
1060:are divided into (i) the
932:French educational system
738:
728:
723:
713:
708:
694:
684:
654:
649:
614:
589:
579:
548:A first foreign language
509:Humanities and languages
508:
426:French educational system
1773:, from the 19th century.
1609:sciences médico-sociales
1235:bac économique et social
1183:bac S – bac scientifique
897:
836:class, students sit for
565:French regional language
303:is usually reserved for
1938:Jean-Michel Chapoulie.
1891:Children & families
1319:; and 11 percent chose
938:". A pupil attending a
908:Lyceum (disambiguation)
777:in France and also for
570:Deuxième langue vivante
553:Première langue vivante
257:coast and ski resorts.
1774:
904:Lycée (disambiguation)
243:French school holidays
143:
1768:
1669:agricultural sciences
1564:séries technologiques
1406:sciences" but not in
1297:heavily. Students in
1127:) in the penultimate
953:Until 1959, the term
868:, participation, and
307:-level students, and
247:Ministry of Education
245:are scheduled by the
201:French pronunciation:
186:French pronunciation:
165:French pronunciation:
135:
1914:H. D. Lewis (1985).
1727:improve this section
1500:engineering sciences
1362:from Italian author
1346:, where they become
1303:Terminale Littéraire
1223:économique et social
1207:engineering sciences
1181:The science stream (
1150:baccalauréat général
1106:baccalauréat général
987:baccalauréat général
832:. At the end of the
819:professeur principal
814:occurs only rarely.
801:Usually a different
428:. A pupil attending
222:baccalauréat général
54:improve this article
2024:Education in France
2004:website (in French)
1973:official statistics
1858:Education in France
1685:lycée professionnel
1679:Lycée professionnel
1556:lycée technologique
1542:Technical streams (
1338:classes end in the
1315:; 19 percent chose
1299:première littéraire
1205:and, if available,
1085:lycée professionnel
1070:lycée professionnel
1066:lycée technologique
1002:
928:secondary education
797:Process and purpose
773:and applies to all
709:Compulsory courses
422:secondary education
352:
205:[bakaloʁea]
174:secondary education
152:secondary education
1896:2010-10-09 at the
1775:
1326:All students take
1000:
970:may actually be a
936:sixth form college
752:physical education
715:Physical Education
448:-level are called
350:
332:programme officiel
154:is in two stages:
144:
1994:Bulletin Officiel
1763:
1762:
1755:
1348:French literature
1309:
1308:
1291:foreign languages
1283:French literature
1104:General streams (
1055:
1054:
946:(masculine) or a
862:conseil de classe
748:
747:
724:Optional courses
645:
606:Éducation civique
591:Musical education
418:
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265:is in zone B and
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1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:lycée général
1107:
1096:
1094:
1093:lycée général
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:lycée général
1059:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:Abbreviation
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
924:
916:
909:
905:
895:
893:
885:
882:
878:
875:
874:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
845:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
804:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
743:
741:
740:Ancient Greek
737:
733:
731:
727:
722:
718:
716:
712:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
676:
673:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
657:
653:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
594:
592:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
571:
568:
566:
562:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
537:
533:
530:
529:
525:
522:
520:
516:
513:
512:
507:
503:
500:
497:
496:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
408:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
392:
391:
387:
385:
382:
379:
378:
374:
372:
369:
366:
365:
362:Abbreviation
361:
358:
355:
354:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
327:in English).
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:Mediterranean
252:
248:
244:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:, previously
211:
206:
198:
197:
191:
183:
182:
178:
175:
170:
162:
161:
157:
156:
155:
153:
149:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2001:
1993:
1968:
1955:
1939:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1848:Baccalauréat
1795:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1749:
1740:
1725:Please help
1713:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1577:) (replaced
1574:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1424:baccalauréat
1423:
1414:
1412:
1387:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1182:
1175:scientifique
1174:
1170:
1165:Description
1153:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1033:
1020:
994:
990:
986:
983:baccalauréat
982:
979:baccalauréat
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
950:(feminine).
947:
943:
939:
914:
912:
889:
881:redoublement
880:
861:
859:
854:
850:
843:
842:, an end-of-
838:
833:
829:
825:
823:
818:
816:
806:
802:
800:
782:
774:
768:
749:
674:
605:
569:
552:
504:Starting in
484:
480:
472:
464:
462:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
419:
409:
396:
383:
370:
339:
335:
331:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
275:
240:
229:
225:
221:
218:baccalauréat
217:
213:
209:
196:baccalauréat
194:
180:
179:
159:
158:
151:
145:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1996:(in French)
1769:A lycée in
1476:mathematics
1404:engineering
1379:mathematics
1359:The Leopard
1330:courses in
1247:mathematics
1187:mathematics
1178:(sciences)
879:His or her
847:examination
764:mathematics
656:Mathematics
477:examination
458:high school
438:collégienne
301:étudiant(e)
299:, the word
237:School year
2018:Categories
1874:References
1657:hôtellerie
1550:After the
1516:philosophy
1472:literature
1464:humanities
1432:university
1420:plastiques
1408:philosophy
1328:philosophy
1287:philosophy
1267:littéraire
1120:degrees.
1118:university
919:pronounced
803:professeur
760:literature
686:Technology
638:Portuguese
519:Literature
491:Curriculum
450:professeur
432:is called
305:university
110:April 2020
80:newspapers
1714:does not
1528:languages
1524:geography
1488:chemistry
1468:languages
1460:geography
1332:terminale
1281:) weighs
1255:geography
1239:economics
1195:chemistry
1143:terminale
1047:Terminale
972:collégien
870:behaviour
834:troisième
812:streaming
791:textbooks
783:Académies
700:Chemistry
551:Known as
536:Geography
471:, called
463:Entry in
436:(boy) or
434:collégien
410:Troisième
397:Quatrième
384:Cinquième
290:terminale
263:Marseille
1894:Archived
1812:See also
1532:sciences
1492:economic
1428:syllabus
1340:première
1334:, while
1317:série ES
1139:première
1034:Première
948:lycéenne
775:collèges
501:Remarks
498:Subject
351:Collège
325:students
271:Bordeaux
160:Collèges
1902:Archive
1735:removed
1720:sources
1552:seconde
1520:history
1508:geology
1504:biology
1484:physics
1456:history
1452:ecology
1415:série L
1400:geology
1396:biology
1383:physics
1375:série S
1344:série L
1321:série L
1313:série S
1251:history
1203:geology
1199:biology
1191:physics
1141:or the
1135:seconde
1021:Seconde
964:collège
930:in the
844:collège
826:collège
807:Collège
787:syllabi
696:Physics
670:Geology
666:Biology
642:Russian
634:Italian
630:Spanish
618:English
575:6 or 5
532:History
485:sixième
481:collège
465:sixième
442:collège
430:collège
424:in the
371:Sixième
346:Collège
309:collège
286:seconde
284:in the
278:sixième
251:tourist
94:scholar
1946:
1922:
1771:Rennes
1522:&
1512:French
1506:&
1486:&
1458:&
1440:séries
1426:. The
1402:) or "
1371:séries
1243:social
1231:bac ES
1162:Stream
1154:séries
1125:séries
1078:lycées
1074:lycées
1058:Lycées
1043:17–18
1030:16–17
1017:15–16
1001:Lycée
960:lycées
944:lycéen
892:appeal
866:skills
851:brevet
849:. The
677:(SVT)
640:, and
626:Arabic
622:German
601:Civics
572:(LV2)
555:(LV1)
454:France
444:- and
406:14–15
393:13–14
380:12–13
367:11–12
321:pupils
317:élèves
297:French
220:: the
214:bachot
181:Lycées
148:France
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1593:STI2D
1536:sport
1436:série
1275:bac L
1130:lycée
1009:Name
968:lycée
955:lycée
942:is a
940:lycée
915:lycée
898:Lycée
855:lycée
830:lycée
810:that
730:Latin
479:into
446:lycée
359:Name
313:lycée
282:lycée
267:Paris
141:Paris
101:JSTOR
87:books
18:Lycée
1944:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1900:." (
1718:any
1716:cite
1683:The
1641:STAE
1631:STPA
1621:ST2S
1494:and
1448:arts
1398:and
1295:arts
1293:and
1273:The
1253:and
1241:and
1229:The
1209:and
1148:The
1006:Age
913:The
906:and
758:and
698:and
668:and
534:and
517:and
356:Age
311:and
269:and
259:Lyon
228:and
73:news
1729:by
1651:TMD
1613:SMS
1603:STL
1583:STT
1575:STG
1388:SVT
1385:, "
1366:).
460:".
323:or
295:In
210:bac
146:In
139:in
56:by
2020::
1882:^
1671:.
1566::
1534:,
1530:,
1526:,
1518:,
1514:,
1502:,
1498:,
1490:,
1482:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1462:,
1454:,
1450:,
1410:.
1381:,
1323:.
1289:,
1285:,
1257:.
1249:,
1219:ES
1213:.
1201:,
1197:,
1193:,
1189:,
1145:.
1095:.
1080:.
1051:T
1038:1
1025:2
974:.
744:3
734:5
719:6
704:6
690:6
680:6
660:6
636:,
632:,
628:,
624:,
620:,
610:6
595:6
585:6
558:6
543:6
526:6
414:3
401:4
388:5
375:6
340:BO
292:.
224:,
150:,
1963:.
1950:.
1928:.
1889:"
1756:)
1750:(
1745:)
1741:(
1737:.
1723:.
1653:)
1643:)
1633:)
1623:)
1605:)
1595:)
1546:)
1418:"
1394:(
1392:"
1277:(
1263:L
1233:(
1171:S
1108:)
917:(
910:.
338:(
319:(
232:.
199:(
184:(
163:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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