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M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage

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The M16 MGMC entered service in early 1944, with the M13 taken out of action soon after. The M16 was nicknamed "The Meat Chopper" for its deadly firepower, and was extremely popular with troops. In addition to its anti-aircraft role, the M16 was used in an infantry support role, frequently
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during the period from May 1943 to March 1944, while 568 M13s and 109 T10 half-tracks were also converted into M16s. Further production of the M13 and M14 was ceased in favor of production of the M16 and M17 (an M16 built on a M5 half-track chassis).
420:(built on an M3 and M5 half-track chassis respectively). It was based on an earlier model of the M13 (the T1E2), but the M33 Maxson mount was replaced with the M45 Quadmount and the M2 half-track chassis was replaced by the M3 chassis. 522:
was more heavily-armed with more powerful and longer-range guns. During the Korean War, it served mainly in the ground-support role, at which it was highly effective. In late 1951, it was declared as "
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of 135.5 in (3.44 m)), 7 ft 1 in (2.16 m) wide, and 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) high and weighed 9.9 short tons (9 t). It had suspension consisting of
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Nicknamed the "Meat Chopper", the M16 was famous for its effectiveness against low-flying aircraft and infantry, making it extremely popular with soldiers. It was used by the
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it was accepted as the M16 multiple gun motor carriage. A few corrections were made on a pilot vehicle in early 1943 (including the addition of a
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Most aircraft used during the Korean War went at or close to the speed of sound, making them fast enough to out run a trail of AA fire.
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As aircraft became more advanced over the M16's lifetime, its role as a mobile anti-aircraft weapon became limited, and the newer
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half-track after early 1944. As aircraft became more advanced, the usefulness of the M16 was reduced. In the
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It was powered by a 128-horsepower (95 kW) White 160AX 386 cubic inch (6,300 cc) 6-cylinder
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from May 1943 to March 1944, with 568 M13 MGMCs and 109 T10 half-tracks being converted into M16s as well.
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from December 1943 to March 1944. Up to half of the Soviet Union's air defense forces consisted of M17s.
1502: 551: 508: 1112:(in Korean). Republic of Korea: Ministry of Defense Institute for Military History. pp. 145–149. 1513: 1323: 1315: 1785: 1461: 1347: 1019: 1621: 829: 727: 424: 324: 1082:(in Polish) (I ed.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. p. 200-202. 1631: 1541: 1518: 1508: 1401: 798: 762: 504: 1775: 1551: 1546: 1491: 1310: 674: 1790: 1736: 403: 304:
The chassis was derived from the T1E2 chassis, an earlier version of the M13. Based on an
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in northern Europe. Small numbers were supplied to the United Kingdom and France under
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chassis, with the only difference with other models being the M33 mount, instead of a
293:. It was equipped with four .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in an 1583: 1294: 1280: 1266: 1252: 1238: 1224: 1210: 1196: 1182: 1113: 1083: 872: 220: 1649: 447: 523: 1805: 1868: 1831: 1731: 1726: 1075: 780: 745: 710: 375: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1721: 1716: 1674: 1533: 1419: 564: 469: 417: 413: 383: 309: 190: 423:
This prototype was originally designated as the T61 MGMC, but after trials at
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M16A1– An M16 with a M3A1 half-track chassis equipped the M45F Quad-mount.
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M16A2 – M16s with the M45D quad-mount replaced with the M45F Quad-mount.
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M16A1 from the German Army 'Bundeswehr' at 'Stahl auf der Heide' 2019 -
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M16 used during World war II. M17 variant delivered from USSR in 1945.
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M17 MGMC – M5 half-tracks with the M45F quad-mount supplied under
765:– 50 vehicles received from the U.S. foreign military aid program. 652: 634: 472:. The M17 MGMC primarily served with the Soviet Union as part of 1880:
American armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
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M16 – A T1E2 with a M45D quad-mount and a M3 half-track chassis.
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3,550 (including ones that were converted from the M13 and T10)
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List of U.S. military vehicles by supply catalog designation
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World War II armored fighting vehicles of the United States
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The specifications of the M16 were similar to those of the
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Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons of the United States
1050:(in French). No. 126. February 1984. pp. 33–37. 455: 408:
The M16 was an improvement on the twin .50 caliber
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Half-Track: A History of American Semi-Tracked Vehicles
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White 160AX, 386 in (6,330 cc) 6-cylinder,
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A damaged M16 half-track at a German museum in 2004
1207:Passing the Test: Combat in Korea, April–June 1951 603:- the French Army still had 300 in service in 1984 1914:World War II self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons 589:– Seventy received through the Lend-Lease program 1890: 1277:World War II Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles 1237:. (2nd Edition). Iola, WI: Krause Publications. 241:vertical volute springs; leaf springs for wheels 1209:. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. 1205:Bowers, William T.; Greenwood, John T. (2011). 1106:Korean War : Weapons of the United Nations 1924:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 843:List of U.S. military vehicles by model number 1331: 567:: United Kingdom – Two received through the 479:The M16 saw service with U.S. forces in the 1061: 1059: 1057: 951: 871:The T1E2 featured an M33 Maxson mount on a 398:An M16 in March 1951, during the Korean War 195:12 mm (0.5 in) on sides and front 1338: 1324: 1235:Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles 1221:British and American Tanks of World War II 1015: 1013: 1011: 944: 942: 908: 906: 904: 499:. The vehicle was also used widely in the 1249:American Tanks & AFVs of World War II 1219:Chamberlain, Peter; Ellis, Chris (1969). 1195:. Minnesota, MN: MBI Publishing Company. 1020:Quantities of Lend-Lease Shipments (1946) 920: 918: 207:4 Γ— 12.7 mm M2 Browning machine guns 1074: 1054: 1029: 1027: 932: 930: 454: 446: 393: 1008: 939: 901: 1891: 1033:Bowers & Greenwood (2011), p. 405. 974: 972: 915: 434:A total of 2,877 were produced by the 1319: 1223:. New York, NY: Arco Publishing Inc. 1024: 927: 828:. A total of 1,000 were produced by 331:. A similar version of the M16, the 1680:M16/M17 multiple gun motor carriage 1670:M13/M14 multiple gun motor carriage 1179:Standard of U.S. Military Vehicles 1102: 969: 783:– Still using in some anti-air unit 287:self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon 13: 1796:8-inch howitzer motor carriage T84 1675:M15 combination gun motor carriage 442: 14: 1935: 1304: 1293:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 1251:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 1181:. Iola, WI: Krause Publications. 677:– few units during its early ages 404:M13 half-track Β§ Development 365:vertical volute spring suspension 350: 172:7 ft 8 in (2.34 m) 164:7 ft 1 in (2.16 m) 156:21 ft 4 in (6.5 m) 1899:Half-tracks of the United States 1291:M3 Infantry Half-Track 1940–1973 787: 769: 751: 734: 716: 699: 681: 663: 645: 627: 607: 593: 575: 557: 536: 249:60 US gal (230 L) 31: 25:M16 multiple gun motor carriage 1685:M19 multiple gun motor carriage 1311:M16 multiple gun motor carriage 1171: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1096: 1068: 1036: 999: 882: 693:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force 279:M16 multiple gun motor carriage 1279:. London, UK: Harper Collins. 1265:. Navato, CA: Presidio Press. 1193:American Tanks of World War II 1147:Chamberlain & Ellis (1969) 990: 981: 978:Hunnicutt (2002), pp. 140–142. 865: 389: 271:41.7 mph (67.1 km/h) 129: 68: 1: 1557:M10 3-inch gun motor carriage 853: 431:) before production started. 1717:Light tank T7/medium tank M7 1103:Bak, Dongchan (March 2021). 895: 529: 386:on the front and the sides. 7: 1781:T18 howitzer motor carriage 1604:M39 armored utility vehicle 1524:M43 howitzer motor carriage 1477:T30 howitzer motor carriage 1472:T19 howitzer motor carriage 836: 805: 412:heavy machine gun equipped 382:and 12 millimeters of 10: 1940: 1801:T92/T93 gun motor carriage 1786:T54/T59 gun motor carriage 1503:M8 howitzer motor carriage 1497:M7 howitzer motor carriage 1289:Zaloga, Steven J. (2004). 996:Doyle (2011), pp. 394–395. 509:United States Marine Corps 401: 1877: 1854: 1814: 1765: 1704: 1693: 1658: 1630: 1612: 1576: 1532: 1514:M21 mortar motor carriage 1460: 1438: 1410: 1367: 1358: 1348:armored fighting vehicles 1261:Hunnicutt, R. P. (2010). 1080:Wozy bojowe LWP 1943-1983 1065:Green (2014), pp. 291–292 966:Hunnicutt (2010), p. 123. 476:and a few other battles. 308:chassis, it replaced the 265: 261:175 mi (282 km) 253: 245: 237: 229: 211: 199: 189: 184: 176: 168: 160: 152: 148:9.9 short tons (9 t) 144: 139: 128: 120: 112: 104: 94: 89: 75: 63: 55: 50: 43:Place of origin 42: 30: 23: 1909:World War II half-tracks 1044:"La 27e division alpine" 912:Berndt (1994), pp. 35–37 858: 623:– Captured from the U.S. 297:. 2700 were produced by 225:128 hp (95 kW) 1650:M20 armored utility car 1622:Landing Vehicle Tracked 1247:Green, Michael (2014). 1191:Berndt, Thomas (1994). 1177:Berndt, Thomas (1993). 830:International Harvester 37:An American M16 in 1945 1806:T88 gun motor carriage 1568:M36 gun motor carriage 1562:M18 gun motor carriage 1542:T48 gun motor carriage 1519:M40 gun motor carriage 1509:M12 gun motor carriage 1402:Marmon-Herrington CTLS 936:Berndt (1993), p. 152. 799:Royal Netherlands Army 763:Republic of Korea Army 464: 452: 399: 1864:T16 universal carrier 1776:T40/M9 tank destroyer 1552:M6 gun motor carriage 1547:M3 gun motor carriage 1492:M3 gun motor carriage 1275:Ness, Leland (2002). 1233:Doyle, David (2011). 1165:Green (2014), p. 292. 1129:on September 20, 2022 1005:Zaloga (1994), p. 40. 948:Zaloga (1994), p. 39. 675:Israel Defense Forces 458: 450: 402:Further information: 397: 1791:T55E1 motor carriage 1737:T28 super-heavy tank 1645:M8 light armored car 1156:Zaloga (2004, p. 39. 987:Ness (2002), p. 196. 924:Ness (2002), p. 202. 728:Polish People's Army 325:British Commonwealth 281:, also known as the 1614:Amphibious vehicles 1482:T34 rocket launcher 489:Battle of Arracourt 474:Operation Bagration 468:accompanied by the 461:German Tank Museum 436:White Motor Company 367:for the tracks and 335:, was based on the 299:White Motor Company 116:White Motor Company 99:White Motor Company 1662:anti-aircraft guns 695:– Lent by the U.S. 587:Free French Forces 548:United States Army 546:: United States – 493:Ardennes Offensive 485:Operation Overlord 465: 453: 400: 321:United States Army 285:, was an American 246:Fuel capacity 90:Production history 1886: 1885: 1850: 1849: 1696:short production 1694:Experimental and 1584:M2 half-track car 1487:M4 mortar carrier 1456: 1455: 1215:978-0-8131-4053-7 1119:979-11-5598-079-8 1048:Gazette des Armes 873:M2 half-track car 552:U.S. Marine Corps 505:South Korean army 339:and exported via 275: 274: 221:compression ratio 1931: 1702: 1701: 1577:Armored carriers 1365: 1364: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1317: 1316: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1122:. Archived from 1111: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1076:Magnuski, Janusz 1072: 1066: 1063: 1052: 1051: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1022: 1017: 1006: 1003: 997: 994: 988: 985: 979: 976: 967: 964: 949: 946: 937: 934: 925: 922: 913: 910: 889: 886: 880: 869: 793: 791: 790: 775: 773: 772: 757: 755: 754: 740: 738: 737: 722: 720: 719: 705: 703: 702: 687: 685: 684: 669: 667: 666: 651: 649: 648: 633: 631: 630: 613: 611: 610: 599: 597: 596: 581: 579: 578: 563: 561: 560: 542: 540: 539: 524:limited standard 481:Italian Campaign 371:for the wheels. 268: 131: 35: 26: 21: 20: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1873: 1869:T17E1 Staghound 1846: 1832:T27 Armored Car 1810: 1767: 1766:Self-propelled 1761: 1732:T25 medium tank 1727:T20 medium tank 1697: 1695: 1689: 1661: 1660:Self-propelled 1654: 1626: 1608: 1572: 1534:Tank destroyers 1528: 1463: 1462:Self-propelled 1452: 1434: 1406: 1354: 1344: 1307: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1109: 1101: 1097: 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731: 713: 696: 678: 660: 659:– post-war use 642: 624: 604: 590: 572: 554: 531: 528: 470:M15 half-track 444: 441: 391: 388: 352: 351:Specifications 349: 283:M16 half-track 273: 272: 269: 267:Maximum speed 263: 262: 259: 254: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 213: 209: 208: 205: 200: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 140:Specifications 137: 136: 133: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 87: 86: 77: 73: 72: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1936: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1837:M38 Wolfhound 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:T18 Boarhound 1825: 1823: 1822:T17 Deerhound 1820: 1819: 1817: 1815:Armoured cars 1813: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1773: 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1349: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1299:1-85532-467-9 1296: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285:0-00-711228-9 1282: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271:0-89141-742-7 1268: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257:1-78200-931-0 1254: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243:1-4402-2572-9 1240: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229:0-668-01867-4 1226: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1201:0-87938-930-3 1198: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187:0-87341-223-0 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1108: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1089:83-11-06990-5 1085: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 973: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 945: 943: 933: 931: 921: 919: 909: 907: 905: 900: 885: 878: 874: 868: 864: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 831: 827: 823: 819: 816: 813: 810: 809: 800: 796: 785: 782: 778: 767: 764: 760: 749: 747: 743: 732: 729: 725: 714: 712: 708: 697: 694: 690: 679: 676: 672: 661: 658: 654: 643: 640: 636: 625: 622: 621: 616: 605: 602: 591: 588: 584: 573: 570: 566: 555: 553: 549: 545: 534: 533: 527: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 462: 457: 449: 440: 437: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 405: 396: 387: 385: 381: 380:M45 Quadmount 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357:M3 half-track 348: 346: 342: 338: 337:M5 half-track 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 306:M3 half-track 302: 300: 296: 295:M45 Quadmount 292: 289:built during 288: 284: 280: 270: 264: 260: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233:15.8 hp/tonne 232: 228: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 194: 192: 188: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 46:United States 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 16: 1842:S1 Scout Car 1698:run vehicles 1640:M3 Scout Car 1632:Armored cars 1448:M26 Pershing 1352:World War II 1290: 1276: 1262: 1248: 1234: 1220: 1206: 1192: 1178: 1172:Bibliography 1161: 1152: 1143: 1131:. Retrieved 1124:the original 1105: 1098: 1079: 1070: 1047: 1038: 1001: 992: 983: 884: 867: 657:Belgian Army 618: 615:Nazi Germany 517: 478: 466: 433: 422: 407: 373: 369:leaf springs 354: 345:Soviet Union 332: 318: 303: 291:World War II 282: 278: 276: 230:Power/weight 113:Manufacturer 80:World War II 64:Used by 15: 1397:M24 Chaffee 795:Netherlands 759:South Korea 707:Philippines 641:1956 - 1962 583:Free France 410:M2 Browning 390:Development 329:South Korea 255:Operational 132: built 1893:Categories 1856:Lend-Lease 1430:M4 Sherman 1392:M22 Locust 854:References 822:Lend Lease 639:Bundeswehr 569:Lend-Lease 511:, and the 501:Korean War 497:Lend-Lease 491:, and the 429:gun shield 341:Lend-Lease 314:Korean War 238:Suspension 84:Korean War 1768:artillery 1564:(Hellcat) 1464:artillery 1387:M3 Stuart 1346:American 896:Citations 620:Wehrmacht 530:Operators 513:U.S. Army 361:wheelbase 1499:(Priest) 1133:June 27, 1078:(1985). 837:See also 806:Variants 777:Thailand 742:Portugal 520:M19 MGMC 425:Aberdeen 418:M14 MGMC 414:M13 MGMC 310:M13 MGMC 217:gasoline 203:armament 121:Produced 105:Designed 95:Designer 1505:(Scott) 824:to the 653:Belgium 635:Germany 571:program 503:by the 463:Munster 343:to the 124:1942–44 108:1940–42 59:1943–53 1425:M3 Lee 1412:Medium 1297:  1283:  1269:  1255:  1241:  1227:  1213:  1199:  1185:  1116:  1086:  879:mount. 877:Bendix 792:  774:  756:  739:  724:Poland 721:  704:  686:  671:Israel 668:  650:  632:  612:  601:France 598:  580:  562:  541:  507:, the 487:, the 483:, and 327:, and 323:, the 223:6.3:1, 212:Engine 169:Height 153:Length 18:Weapon 1705:Tanks 1440:Heavy 1369:Light 1360:Tanks 1127:(PDF) 1110:(PDF) 859:Notes 689:Japan 384:armor 257:range 191:Armor 161:Width 69:users 1774:T24/ 1295:ISBN 1281:ISBN 1267:ISBN 1253:ISBN 1239:ISBN 1225:ISBN 1211:ISBN 1197:ISBN 1183:ISBN 1135:2022 1114:ISBN 1084:ISBN 826:USSR 416:and 277:The 201:Main 177:Crew 145:Mass 76:Wars 71:list 67:See 1350:of 544:USA 333:M17 130:No. 1895:: 1056:^ 1046:. 1026:^ 1010:^ 971:^ 953:^ 941:^ 929:^ 917:^ 903:^ 797:: 779:: 761:: 744:: 726:: 709:: 691:: 673:: 655:: 637:: 617:: 585:: 565:UK 550:, 515:. 347:. 219:, 82:, 1339:e 1332:t 1325:v 1137:. 1092:. 180:5

Index


users
World War II
Korean War
White Motor Company
Armor
gasoline
compression ratio
self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon
World War II
M45 Quadmount
White Motor Company
M3 half-track
M13 MGMC
Korean War
United States Army
British Commonwealth
South Korea
M5 half-track
Lend-Lease
Soviet Union
M3 half-track
wheelbase
vertical volute spring suspension
leaf springs
gasoline engine
M45 Quadmount
armor

M13 half-track Β§ Development

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