1084:
5670:
35:
381:
2139:
5963:
2127:
5737:
1068:
August 2009 for damaging the party's image with his sex scandal more than a year prior. In response, Chua's supporters forced an extraordinary general meeting which passed a vote of no confidence against incumbent president Ong and annulled the expulsion of Chua. The EGM, however, failed to reinstate Chua as deputy president. Ong refused to resign despite the vote of no confidence, but pledged with Chua to set aside their differences under the "greater unity plan." However, this was opposed by vice-president
1454:
5650:
5714:
10149:
6219:
9015:
10137:
6207:
8316:
2905:
1051:, MCA fared badly, winning only 15 parliamentary seats and 32 state seats, less than half the number of seats they won in the previous election. Ong decided not to contest the presidency during the party elections later that year, to allow a new leader to take over. The October 2008 party election marked a realignment of the party's factions, with the return of Chua Soi Lek to the fold. Ong Ka Ting's anointed successor was vice-president
2876:
2970:
2837:
2603:
532:
5764:
557:
3873:
3820:
3773:
3726:
3679:
3632:
3587:
3542:
3497:
3450:
3405:
3360:
3315:
3269:
3222:
3175:
855:
763:. Lim was forced to back down and later resigned as president, with Cheah Toon Lock taking over as acting president. Other members also resigned from MCA to contest the election as independent candidates, which cost the party some seats. The party only won 19 of the 31 seats eventually allocated. Lim himself left the party in December 1960, later becoming one of the founding members of the opposition
494:, and was particularly dominant in the early period until the late 1960s. Its fortunes fluctuated after the establishment of other political parties in the 1960s that challenged it for the Chinese votes, although it still enjoyed strong support in the mid-1990s to mid-2000s period. However, it has performed poorly in elections since 2008, with the Malaysian Chinese community mostly voting for the
2517:
1037:
975:. This was vehemently opposed by Team B, fearing a complete control of the Chinese media by Team A. They were joined by Chinese journalists and non-governmental organisations, who made their opposition public through demonstrations. The situation turned farcical when chairs were thrown during the 2001 Youth general assembly over the issue. Huaren eventually succeeded in taking over
913:, who was sacked from the party a year earlier, won the presidential election with the largest majority in the party's history. However, in the following year, he was charged with abetting criminal breach of trust relating to his private business dealings in Singapore, and resigned from the presidency. Koon Swan also originated the Deposit-Taking
1067:
After the 2008 leadership change, factional infighting continued and the relationship between the Ong Tee Keat and Chua Soi Lek remained tense. Chua was sidelined by Ong from taking an active role in the party's leadership, and he was also excluded from government posts. He was then sacked by MCA in
1032:
member, was involved in a sex scandal. DVDs of Chua having sex with a woman were circulated in Johor, prompting Chua to resign all his political positions, including as Member of
Parliament. Chua suggested that his political enemies within the party who might have felt threatened by him for plotting
928:
in 1986. He assumed the presidency when the party was still rife with factionalism and faced disillusionment with the
Chinese community over the Deposit-Taking Cooperatives scandal. Ling spent his early years as president working to resolve MCA's financial problems, raising funds while restructuring
900:
against the incumbent DAP Chairman Chen Man Hin. Lee won his challenge, and led his party to a resounding victory, winning 24 out of 28 allocated parliamentary seats and 55 out of 62 state seats. After the success in the election and at the height of his career, Lee San Choon unexpectedly resigned
1075:
Finally in March 2010, Chua, along with his supporters in the central committee resigned. Along with the resignations of Liow's supporters in the CC, more than two-thirds of the CC had vacated their seats, paving the way for an election per the party constitution. The subsequent election saw Chua
1102:
for the losses of the governing coalition. MCA's poor performance in the two elections, along with continued factionalism, raised concerns over the party's relevance in the
Malaysian political arena. Also as a result of its poor performance, there was no MCA representation in the cabinet for the
676:
The
Malayan Chinese Association was formed on 27 February 1949 with the implicit support by the post-World War II British colonial administration. A central purpose of the MCA at the time of its founding was to manage the specific social and welfare concerns of the populations interned in the
754:
Tan Cheng Lock was succeeded by Lim Chong Eu after a successful challenge by Lim for the presidency in 1958. Lim attempted to amend the party's
Constitution to consolidate the power of the Central Committee, and although amendment was passed narrowly, it also split the party. Prior to the
8191:
968:
as a minister at the expense of Chan, causing discontent with members aligned to Lim, which became known as "Team B" among party members. The Ling faction was known as "Team A". Tensions flared further after MCA, through its holding company Huaren, moved to acquire the independent daily
1098:, MCA only managed to score only 7 of the 37 parliamentary seats and 11 of the 90 state seats it contested, leading to calls for Chua's resignation. The so-called "Chinese tsunami" where the great majority of Chinese votes went to the opposition was blamed by
10114:
1151:, the Pakatan Harapan won the most seats but not the majority, and returned to government with the support of Barisan Nasional. MCA won two seats, however, it was not given any government cabinet posts and it stayed as a backbencher of the government.
1023:
The Ong-Chan leadership continued the soft approach to protecting the
Chinese community's interests, although tension with UMNO over racial issues flared up now and again after the 2004 election. In early 2008, vice-president and Health Minister
994:
Mahathir, as BN leader, eventually stepped in to resolve the conflict, suggesting a "peace plan" among the factions. The scheduled 2002 party elections were cancelled, while Ling and Lim stepped down to be replaced by their respective protégés.
1003:
In May 2003, the leadership transition occurred as planned. Ong Ka Ting, who was then a vice-president succeeded Ling Liong Sik as president, while Chan Kong Choy succeeded Lim Ah Lek as deputy president. The Ong-led MCA contributed to
929:
the party's assets. Ling presided over a period of relative peace within the party, and worked to maintain the interests of the
Chinese community through a closed-door approach within the government. He expanded the MCA-owned
839:) to include Gerakan, UMNO became even more dominant and MCA suffered a loss of status within the coalition. In 1973, Tan Siew Sin requested a position as Deputy Prime Minister in the cabinet reshuffle following the death of
8197:
James Chin. Malaysian
Chinese Association (MCA) Politics a Year Later: Crisis of Political Legitimacy, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs Vol. 99, No. 407, April 2010, pp. 153–162
1059:, the elder brother of Ka Ting. Ong Tee Keat won the presidency comfortably, while Chua edged out Ka Chuan. Following his victory, Tee Keat pledged reform and reaching out to more young voters to revive the party.
7156:
7266:
2162:
868:
took over as Acting
President following Tan's resignation, and was then elected president in 1975. After Tan's resignation, the cabinet posts allocated to MCA declined in importance, and MCA lost both the
9956:
1012:. MCA won 31 of the 40 parliamentary seats and 76 of the 90 state seats allocated. During the 2005 party elections, Teams A and B ran on a united front, easily quashing the challenge by vice-president
7645:
1660:
1579:
10006:
9971:
7459:
9976:
9535:
8201:
818:
that if MCA continue to lose support, UMNO may stop co-operating with it. To regain
Chinese support, Tan attempted to broaden the appeal of the party previously seen as a party of the
9831:
9560:
1545:
7597:
7484:
9996:
9966:
7084:
945:, and the successive electoral victory boosted the party's standing within the Barisan Nasional coalition as well as Ling's personal relationship with BN leader and prime minister
700:, its first president. In general, its early members were landowners, businessmen, or otherwise better off, while the working classes in the New Villages overwhelmingly joined the
9941:
1567:
7527:
7379:
941:, winning 30 of the 34 allocated parliamentary seats and 71 of the 77 state seats, and secured a majority of Chinese votes at the expense of DAP. MCA also performed well in the
9821:
9570:
960:. In 1999, the party was again wracked by factionalism. Deputy president Lim Ah Lek announced his intention to retire as a minister and agreed with Ling to nominate his protégé
7675:
6978:
7942:
10026:
10011:
8256:
6583:
9595:
9580:
9515:
7758:
7621:
6077:
2680:
6713:
1117:, MCA suffered its worst ever defeat, as it has lost all state seats it has contested, and only managed to retain one elected representative in the national parliament -
7705:
7160:
9951:
9826:
8076:
7018:"Mr Tan Koon Swan was yesterday elected president of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) by a landslide". Asian Wall Street Journal. 25 November 1985. p. 16.
481:, MCA has a significant influence over the political arena in Malaysia since its independence. Through its holding of companies such as Huaren Holdings, MCA controls
9986:
9816:
9555:
956:
indicated that he would challenge Ling for the presidency, but withdrew at the eleventh hour. Lee eventually retired in 1996 and was replaced as deputy president by
8194:” in Bridget Welsh (ed.) The End of UMNO? Essays on Malaysia's Dominant Party (Strategic Information and Research Development Centre: Selangor, Malaysia) pp 226–273
7904:
9946:
9575:
7923:
2169:
8057:
9861:
874:
921:, stepping in to freeze the assets of up to 35 DTCs. The total loss was estimated to be RM3.6 billion, and depositors could only recover 62% of their deposits.
5728:
2568:
2535:
1692:
917:, which sought to accumulate capital for Chinese Malaysians through investments. The mismanagement of the DTCs' funds led to a scandal, with the central bank,
9003:
7113:
1648:
7653:
9961:
5940:
8235:
10184:
8127:
5847:
807:. Prior to the riots, on 12 May 1969, Tan Siew Sin announced that the party would withdraw from the Alliance, but reconsidered on 20 May and joined the
1636:
8981:
6762:
6348:
811:
formed in place of the suspended Parliament after the riots. The loss of support for MCA among the Chinese population elicited a comment by the then
506:, it lost all but one of its parliamentary seats and was relegated to the opposition. It returned to power in March 2020 as part of the alliance with
7860:
1725:
1125:
constituency in Johor. MCA, as part of the Barisan Nasional coalition, was also relegated to the opposition for the first time since independence.
10209:
10041:
9897:
8094:
8001:
7838:
7566:
7513:
7040:
896:
which taunted the MCA's leadership for not daring to contest a seat with large urban Chinese majority, and contested the parliamentary seat for
10199:
9904:
9866:
7982:
7735:
6259:
1897:
9665:
9500:
5855:
1129:
was elected president on 4 November 2018 while Liow decided not to stand for party polls after his defeat. MCA later regained a seat in the
5909:
8020:
7964:
6432:
6391:
1103:
first time since independence due to a resolution that MCA would not accept cabinet posts if it performed badly in the general election.
6410:
8304:
7469:
7425:
7000:
3955:
2765:
1742:
1072:
who demanded Ong step down and that new elections be held. This set in motion a new leadership crisis, which lasted almost six months.
10189:
9721:
8996:
7683:
1186:
Incumbent leadership of MCA was elected by general assembly delegates in the 2023 Malaysian Chinese Association leadership election.
6986:
10194:
9776:
9520:
9455:
9360:
9076:
9041:
8039:
7950:
7270:
6073:
1914:
6591:
9142:
7494:
2155:
1979:
1431:
7766:
1110:
was elected the president of MCA. Liow also reversed the resolution not to serve in the government and re-entered the cabinet.
828:, rich men), and invited professionals to join the party. However, many of these were later expelled after a dispute involving
10204:
10174:
10169:
9303:
8145:
7094:
6721:
6232:
885:
stood against Lee San Choon for the MCA Presidency but lost, and later in 1981 led a group of MCA dissidents to join Gerakan.
9393:
9019:
8960:
8108:
7713:
7607:
7537:
6479:
6313:
6273:
6092:
6037:
6002:
5989:
3930:
2731:
2084:
2079:
1697:
835:
With the loss of support for MCA in the 1969 election, and the enlargement of the Alliance party in 1972 (which later became
451:
410:
10219:
10036:
9811:
9545:
9540:
9460:
9234:
9066:
8989:
2143:
1560:
1171:
1165:
1080:
in the contest for deputy president. Chua and his deputy Liow pledged to co-operate, and opened the party to non-Chinese.
499:
7886:
9660:
9409:
9365:
9342:
9094:
8471:
7908:
5795:
3950:
3925:
2757:
2749:
2636:
1959:
991:, and the domination of media press resulted in strong resentments in the divided party and concerns over press freedom.
732:
701:
474:
771:, son of Tan Cheng Lock and favoured by Tunku, became MCA's third President. Tan led the party to a firm victory in the
10179:
9991:
9936:
9806:
9766:
9640:
9465:
9011:
8772:
8768:
7408:
7325:
7220:
6962:
6935:
6908:
6881:
6854:
6827:
6746:
6697:
6643:
6567:
6252:
3960:
2791:
2697:
2111:
893:
792:
495:
7631:
6366:
10051:
9931:
9771:
9388:
9203:
8748:
8700:
8250:
7247:
7193:
6800:
6670:
6616:
6540:
3945:
3935:
3915:
2775:
2739:
2713:
2616:
2551:
1122:
901:
his presidency and cabinet post for unspecified reason in 1983. Neo Yee Pan then led as Acting President until 1985.
812:
800:
877:
posts it once held in 1957. The party performed better in the 1974 election, but lost ground again in the following
803:
to Gerakan. The gain by the opposition parties led to tension between different communities which erupted into the
9926:
9916:
9836:
9801:
9450:
9424:
9293:
9132:
8796:
8744:
8724:
8696:
8282:
5937:
3970:
3965:
3940:
3920:
3063:
3039:
2924:
2856:
2783:
2723:
2705:
2689:
2542:
1964:
1944:
7119:
759:, Lim pressed for an increase of the allocated number of seats from 28 to 40, but this was refused by UMNO leader
10214:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9419:
9244:
9127:
9071:
8792:
8720:
5981:
5969:
3850:
3797:
3750:
3703:
3656:
3611:
3566:
3521:
3474:
3429:
3384:
3339:
3293:
3246:
1737:
1148:
1114:
1095:
1048:
1009:
942:
938:
889:
878:
848:
788:
772:
511:
503:
728:, the leader of the Radical Party and joined the MCA in 1952, was a colonel (medical) doctor in the Kuomintang.
9751:
9746:
9726:
9590:
8297:
3013:
1439:
870:
751:
in 1955 as one body, and the alliance won 51 of the 52 seat contested. MCA won all 15 of the seats allocated.
564:
271:
7360:
1076:
defeating incumbent Ong Tee Keat and former leader Ong Ka Ting in the race for president, while Liow defeated
9585:
9550:
9475:
9429:
9308:
9213:
7445:
6245:
6058:
5752:
5625:
3199:
3152:
2950:
2099:
1720:
1130:
934:
796:
764:
756:
748:
578:
10056:
10021:
9887:
9741:
9490:
9324:
9185:
6770:
6087:
1653:
1641:
1175:
256:
8207:
Chin, James (2006). "New Chinese Leadership in Malaysia: The Contest for the MCA and Gerakan Presidency".
7864:
1083:
10071:
9981:
9791:
9470:
9437:
9414:
9383:
9288:
8224:
Chin, James (2001). "Malaysian Chinese Politics in the 21st Century: Fear, Service and Marginalisation".
6066:
5912:
5901:
5812:
5779:
5755:
5475:
1969:
1672:
808:
799:. Of the 33 parliamentary seats contested, MCA managed to retain only 13. MCA also lost control of the
791:
were held on 10 May 1969. MCA faced strong challenges from the new, mainly Chinese, opposition parties
10127:
10076:
10046:
9756:
9160:
9109:
8965:
8637:
8571:
8364:
6190:
5830:
5787:
2989:
1909:
1782:
1498:
930:
776:
7046:
692:
The declaration that announced the MCA as a formal political party in 1951 was written by a prominent
10115:
List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
10001:
9796:
9786:
9716:
9655:
9510:
9313:
9229:
9170:
9104:
8955:
8539:
8290:
5889:
5881:
5842:
5684:
5518:
5432:
3325:
3279:
3232:
3185:
2089:
2056:
1631:
744:
740:
478:
463:
301:
7743:
881:, with the MCA winning only 17 of the 28 parliamentary seats and 44 of the 60 state seats. In 1979,
9761:
9675:
7780:
James Chin (December 2013). "So Close and Yet So Far: Strategies in the 13th Malaysian Elections".
6121:
2131:
7815:
10061:
10031:
9892:
9565:
9495:
9208:
9180:
9061:
9031:
8919:
8897:
8889:
8552:
6138:
5921:
2002:
1974:
1949:
1794:
1732:
1665:
1584:
1572:
1550:
1520:
709:
5669:
10066:
9911:
9871:
9736:
9711:
9670:
9485:
9249:
9119:
8923:
8915:
8905:
8901:
8893:
8885:
8875:
7317:
Contentious Journalism and the Internet: Towards Democratic Discourse in Malaysia and Singapore
6048:
6026:
5892:
5858:
5720:
5705:
5661:
2049:
1677:
1603:
8214:
Chin, James (2000). "A New Balance: The Chinese Vote in the 1999 Malaysian General Election".
8128:"Govt to forfeit more than RM835,000 seized from Pahang MCA Liaison committee [NSTTV]"
7237:
7210:
7183:
6871:
6844:
6817:
6790:
6736:
6687:
6660:
6606:
6530:
6303:
458:
ethnicity; it was one of the three original major component parties of the coalition party in
34:
10081:
9921:
9505:
9445:
9352:
9239:
9152:
8911:
8871:
8850:
8842:
7709:
7679:
7649:
7398:
7315:
6952:
6898:
6633:
6557:
6178:
6116:
6111:
6031:
5977:
5954:
5929:
5871:
2018:
1596:
882:
415:
359:
291:
6925:
380:
10104:
9781:
9530:
9137:
8970:
8937:
8864:
8846:
8838:
8758:
8644:
8422:
7509:
6367:"Thirteenth General Elections (GE13): Chinese votes and Implications on Malaysian Politics"
6278:
6143:
6126:
5692:
5635:
1799:
1747:
918:
405:
8:
10016:
9298:
9271:
8933:
8860:
8856:
8820:
8584:
8454:
8385:
8002:"Barisan Nasional's Wee Jeck Seng clinches landslide victory in Tanjung Piai by-election"
7626:
7602:
7532:
7489:
7464:
7089:
6329:
5822:
2074:
2033:
1804:
1777:
1687:
1530:
1488:
1481:
981:
840:
815:
482:
279:
267:
221:
7834:
7068:
9685:
9480:
9334:
9318:
9195:
9165:
8834:
8614:
8348:
7797:
6185:
6166:
6021:
2094:
1997:
1902:
1626:
1525:
1513:
1137:
760:
507:
286:
892:
however saw a shift in fortune for MCA. Lee accepted a challenge from the opposition
779:
after a proposal for a Chinese-language university was turned down by the government.
653:
9525:
9375:
8661:
8246:
8088:
7801:
7439:
7404:
7321:
7243:
7216:
7189:
6958:
6931:
6904:
6877:
6850:
6823:
6796:
6742:
6693:
6666:
6639:
6612:
6563:
6536:
6475:
6309:
2023:
1759:
1682:
971:
716:, was a KMT major general who became a cabinet minister and later became governor of
686:
455:
262:
225:
8312:
7560:
5962:
514:, the party joined the government as a backbencher with Barisan Nasional supporting
9650:
9175:
9086:
8881:
8734:
8320:
7789:
6011:
5676:
3883:
3836:
3783:
3736:
3689:
3642:
3597:
3552:
3507:
3460:
3415:
3370:
2861:
2013:
1832:
1468:
1005:
946:
836:
601:
467:
308:
7342:
6532:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1
851:, Tan Siew Sin resigned all of his party and government posts for health reasons.
10153:
10141:
10109:
9053:
8806:
8782:
7793:
6469:
6392:"Racial politics: where it all went wrong for the Malaysian Chinese Association?"
6223:
6211:
6172:
6016:
5798:
5736:
1842:
1837:
1621:
1535:
1141:
1106:
Chua did not enter the following party poll for president, and in December 2013,
964:
to the Cabinet after the 1999 elections. However, Ling nominated his own protégé
844:
693:
515:
246:
1136:
In March 2020, MCA returned to power as part of Barisan Nasional aligned to the
9690:
9680:
8624:
8523:
7739:
7311:
3843:
3649:
3604:
3559:
3514:
3192:
3018:
2475:
2403:
2207:
2039:
1867:
1504:
1256:
1244:
1214:
1107:
1087:
1069:
961:
925:
775:, winning 27 of the 33 parliamentary seats contested. In 1969, Tan established
721:
697:
536:
439:
229:
180:
170:
146:
122:
1055:. Meanwhile, Chua entered the race for deputy president, facing among others,
10163:
9706:
8516:
8438:
8077:"Court: RM835,258.19 linked to 1MDB seized from Pahang MCA forfeited to govt"
6148:
5833:
5790:
3467:
3422:
3377:
2641:
2547:
2385:
2338:
2319:
2044:
1919:
1877:
1862:
1473:
1453:
1295:
1222:
1206:
1017:
1013:
910:
865:
858:
829:
824:
713:
150:
132:
8257:"National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence"
9731:
9645:
9037:
9033:
8406:
8390:
8380:
7583:
7297:
7239:
Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary
6819:
Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary
6738:
Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary
6465:
6153:
6132:
5782:
5771:
5744:
5649:
3890:
3790:
3332:
3286:
3239:
2955:
2929:
2621:
2574:
2493:
2457:
2439:
2301:
2260:
2225:
2104:
1882:
1872:
1493:
1230:
1198:
1126:
1118:
1056:
1052:
1040:
1025:
804:
768:
736:
725:
643:
608:
490:
The party was once the largest party representing the Chinese community in
431:
344:
329:
207:
142:
110:
8163:
7579:
1094:
MCA's electoral performance meanwhile continued to deteriorate, as in the
8929:
8678:
8334:
7293:
5713:
3743:
3696:
2562:
2421:
2366:
1822:
1753:
1591:
1099:
1077:
987:
965:
953:
914:
682:
678:
217:
10148:
6218:
7924:"Malaysia's former health minister Liow Tiong Lai is new MCA president"
7431:
6283:
1857:
1715:
1540:
957:
705:
236:
8164:"5 men & 5 ideas : building national identity | WorldCat.org"
8058:"MCA not opportunistic, won't do anything just to gain power, says Ti"
933:
through fund-raising and government contributions, and in 2001 set up
9272:
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
8710:
8654:
7380:"Backers of Chinese press in Malaysia mobilize to defend its freedom"
7029:"MCA: New Beginning". Malaysian Business. 1 December 1985. p. 5.
2669:
2008:
1892:
1887:
1852:
1847:
1827:
1788:
1178:(1MDB) fund scandal, has been forfeited to the Malaysian government.
854:
622:
473:
Along with the largest and third largest component party in BN, i.e.
8236:
The Malaysian Chinese Association, set adrift in need of a direction
6506:. Singapore: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute. p. 115.
9014:
8668:
7816:"Global Insight: Malaysia's 'Chinese tsunami' puts Najib in a bind"
2028:
1926:
952:
However, internal power struggles persisted. In 1993 Ling's deputy
897:
629:
491:
459:
2276:
6792:
Chinese Schools in Peninsular Malaysia: The Struggle for Survival
6662:
Chinese Schools in Peninsular Malaysia: The Struggle for Survival
6433:"Pua's jibe shows MCA's role as 'opposition' in BN, says analyst"
3101:
2910:
937:. Ling led MCA to its best electoral performance thus far in the
717:
650:
531:
8192:
etuanan Melayu to Ketuanan Islam: UMNO and the Malaysian Chinese
6301:
2182:
5763:
3092:
2881:
7646:"New EGM mired in legal wrangling while Ong pushes unity plan"
556:
6411:"MCA hopes to moderate new govt but needs to win voter trust"
3110:
3083:
2975:
2842:
2658:
2608:
2516:
1036:
1029:
739:
municipal elections which would lead to the formation of the
658:
8275:
7396:
6896:
6349:"With about RM3b in assets, MCA unlikely to fade away soon"
2674:
394:
51:
45:
8021:"Perikatan Nasional coalition to set up joint secretariat"
7215:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 260–262.
6876:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 147–148.
6849:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 162–163.
6692:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 219–220.
6665:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 101–102.
2557:
7212:
Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State Under Mahathir
7085:"Datuk Seri Dr Ling Liong Sik and Datuk Seri Ong Ka Ting"
6559:
Personalized Politics: The Malaysian State Under Mahathir
634:
7267:"Can Ong Ka Ting or any other ex this or that save MCA?"
6638:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 91–92.
6518:
Forgotten wars: Freedom and Revolution in Southeast Asia
2681:
List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–)
6930:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 9–12.
6454:. Singapore: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute.
6430:
9867:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
9501:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
8202:
The Malaysian Chinese Dilemma: The Never Ending Policy
8040:"MCA committed in ensuring progress of all Malaysians"
5922:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
2569:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament
2563:
Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament
2536:
Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament
487:, which is Malaysia's best-selling English newspaper.
10125:
9546:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
8204:(NEP), Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Vol 3, 2009
6822:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 634.
6795:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 124.
704:
instead. Many prominent members of the MCA were also
613:
10042:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
7965:"Dr Wee Ka Siong is the new MCA president (Updated)"
7403:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 92.
6957:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 48.
6562:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 96.
1170:
On 8 July 2020, a sum of RM835,258.19 seized by the
8075:Wednesday, 08 Jul 2020 06:56 PM MYT (8 July 2020).
7185:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
1174:(MACC) from Pahang MCA for allegedly linked to the
847:, which angered Tan. On 8 April 1974, prior to the
7983:"Report: Liow not standing in MCA polls this year"
2670:Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly)
10007:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
9623:
7905:"MCA to mull on invitation by PM to join Cabinet"
7108:
7106:
7104:
10161:
9361:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
6950:
6923:
6869:
6842:
6631:
6604:
466:, which later became a broader coalition called
9777:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
9722:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
9077:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
7907:. New Straits Times. 3 May 2014. Archived from
7861:"MCA polls: Fight to restore party's relevance"
7434:, archived from the original on 29 January 2007
7235:
7159:. Centre for Policy Initiatives. Archived from
7118:, Malaysian Chinese Association, archived from
7045:, Malaysian Chinese Association, archived from
6816:Cheah Kooi Guan (2012). Leo Suryadinata (ed.).
6815:
6734:
2277:Presidents of the Malaysian Chinese Association
1693:Provisional Government of the Republic of China
206:8th Floor, Wisma MCA, 163, Jalan Ampang, 50450
9541:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
7320:. University of Washington Press. p. 48.
7294:"MCA Youth launches inquiry into AGM violence"
7181:
7101:
6346:
9957:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
9420:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
8997:
8298:
7188:(3rd ed.). Routledge. pp. 174–175.
6295:
6253:
2183:Presidents of the Malayan Chinese Association
2163:
583:
569:
72:
66:
9521:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
9456:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
9394:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
9304:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
8125:
8109:"Govt forfeits RM835,258.19 from Pahang MCA"
7759:"MCA elders call for Soi Lek's head to roll"
7598:"MCA EGM: Delegates make dramatic decisions"
7208:
6788:
6658:
6555:
6528:
6431:Nur Hasliza Mohd Salleh (21 December 2022).
1181:
526:
9927:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
9812:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
9235:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
9204:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
8093:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
7921:
7858:
7261:
7259:
6302:J Denis Derbyshire; Ian Derbyshire (1990).
3121:
90:
84:
10185:Chinese nationalism outside mainland China
9932:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
9641:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
9536:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
9095:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
9004:
8990:
8305:
8291:
8018:
7999:
7940:
7779:
7756:
7423:
7377:
7340:
6608:Comparative Politics: The politics of Asia
6260:
6246:
3956:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
2766:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
2511:
2170:
2156:
1743:Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council
555:
379:
33:
9997:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
9972:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
9767:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
9727:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
9466:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
9451:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
9425:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
9389:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
9128:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
8589:Secretary-General: Richard Mosinal Kastum
8074:
7887:"Editorial: Malaysia's 'Chinese tsunami'"
7676:"Soi Lek quits, fresh MCA polls imminent"
7397:Saw Swee-Hock, K Kesavapany, ed. (2005).
7361:"Malaysian press deal a 'freedom threat'"
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
6735:Leo Suryadinata, ed. (30 December 2012).
6685:
3898:
10052:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
9772:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
9752:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
9586:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
9294:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
7424:Gatsiounis, Ioannis (23 November 2006),
7256:
2675:Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
2524:
2515:
1422:
1082:
1035:
853:
720:; Malaysia's first minister of finance,
530:
470:in Malay, or National Front in English.
10037:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
9977:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
9917:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
9837:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
9591:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
9561:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
9214:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
7897:
7482:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6474:. Scarecrow Press. pp. lvii, 185.
6384:
5772:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
2558:Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives)
636:maa5 loi4 sai1 aa3 waa4 jan4 gung1 wui2
10210:Defunct political parties in Singapore
10162:
10022:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
9992:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
9842:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
9471:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
9343:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
7943:"How will Chua Soi Lek be remembered?"
7863:. Yahoo! News Malaysia. Archived from
7400:Malaysia: Recent Trends and Challenges
7310:
7133:
6458:
1580:The International Development of China
1016:(for president) and secretary-general
924:Koon Swan was succeeded by his deputy
10200:Political parties established in 1949
10012:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
9942:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
9852:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
9802:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
9747:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
9661:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
9622:
9551:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
9384:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
9270:
9245:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
9030:
8985:
8961:List of political parties in Malaysia
8286:
8263:. by Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005)
7528:"Tee Keat wins, Soi Lek is MCA No. 2"
6426:
6424:
6274:List of political parties in Malaysia
6038:List of political parties in Malaysia
3931:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
2885:
2732:Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
2144:People's Republic of China portal
2080:Constitution of the Republic of China
9982:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
9832:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
9717:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
9700:Defunct former parliamentary parties
9309:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
9161:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
9133:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
8630:Kelantan: Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub (UMNO)
8126:Khairulrijal, Rahmat (8 July 2020).
8037:
7832:
7427:The racial divide widens in Malaysia
7157:"Tussle between MCA top two – Redux"
7154:
7066:
6897:Diane K. Mauzy, R. S. Milne (1999).
6777:
6501:
6449:
2685:
1189:
1172:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
1166:1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal
1140:coalition after the collapse of the
9947:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
9822:National Association of Perak (NAP)
9516:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
9325:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
9100:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
7558:
7485:"Chua blames downfall on hard work"
6464:
3951:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
3926:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
2758:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
2750:Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
733:United Malays National Organisation
475:United Malays National Organisation
13:
10057:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
10027:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
9967:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
9888:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
9847:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
9603:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
9596:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
9491:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
9438:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
9289:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
9143:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
8531:Youth Chief: Nicole Wong Siaw Ting
8243:Malaysia: Beyond Communal Politics
8226:Asian Journal of Political Science
8209:Contemporary Southeast Asia (CSEA)
7833:Wong, Chin Huat (7 October 2009).
7736:"Liow will cooperate with Dr Chua"
7562:Pakatan Rakyat courts Chua Soi Lek
7507:
7483:Edwards, Audrey (4 January 2008).
7291:
7093:, 31 December 2003, archived from
7067:Wong, Chin Huat (7 October 2009),
6421:
6308:. Allied Publishers. p. 118.
5648:
3961:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
2792:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
2698:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
2112:Republic of China Military Academy
14:
10231:
10002:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
9792:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
9531:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
9511:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
9476:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
9415:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
9110:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
8674:Penang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO)
8267:
7706:"Soi Lek wins, Liow is MCA No. 2"
7652:. 4 November 2009. Archived from
7630:. 23 October 2009. Archived from
7606:. 10 October 2009. Archived from
7536:. 18 October 2008. Archived from
6900:Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir
6741:. ISEAS Publishing. p. 403.
6471:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia
3946:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
3936:Penang State Legislative Assembly
3916:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
2776:Perlis State Legislative Assembly
2740:Penang State Legislative Assembly
2714:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
2573:MCA currently has two MPs in the
2552:Melaka State Legislative Assembly
789:third Malaysian general elections
10190:Conservative parties in Malaysia
10147:
10135:
10100:* denotes non-registered parties
10077:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
10047:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
9757:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
9430:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
9186:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
9171:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
9013:
8563:Youth Chief: Thinalan Rajagopalu
8492:Youth Chief: Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki
8314:
7922:Lester Kong (21 December 2013).
7859:Azman Ghani (20 December 2013).
7510:"MCA reform: Real or imaginary?"
7508:Ng, Boon Hooi (3 October 2008).
7468:. 2 January 2008. Archived from
7460:"Chua resigns after sex scandal"
6954:Malaysia's 1982 General Election
6927:Malaysia's 1982 General Election
6873:Malaysia: The Making of a Nation
6846:Malaysia: The Making of a Nation
6689:Singapore: The Unexpected Nation
6635:Malaysia: The Making of a Nation
6504:Chinese New Villages in Malaysia
6452:Chinese New Villages in Malaysia
6217:
6205:
5961:
5938:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
5762:
5735:
5712:
5668:
3971:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
3966:Johor State Legislative Assembly
3941:Perak State Legislative Assembly
3921:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
3872:
3871:
3819:
3818:
3772:
3771:
3725:
3724:
3678:
3677:
3631:
3630:
3586:
3585:
3541:
3540:
3496:
3495:
3449:
3448:
3404:
3403:
3359:
3358:
3314:
3313:
3268:
3267:
3221:
3220:
3174:
3173:
2968:
2903:
2874:
2835:
2784:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
2724:Kedah State Legislative Assembly
2706:Perak State Legislative Assembly
2690:Johor State Legislative Assembly
2601:
2543:Johor State Legislative Assembly
2137:
2125:
1965:Three Principles of the Equality
1945:Kokang Democracy and Unity Party
1452:
1415:Federal Territory: Wee Jeck Seng
735:on a local level to contest the
10195:Political parties of minorities
9987:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
9952:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
9787:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
9742:National Convention Party (NCP)
9410:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
9314:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
9105:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
8495:Puteri Chief: Zahida Zarik Khan
8486:Secretary-General: Ahmad Maslan
8483:Deputy President: Mohamad Hasan
8238:, Channel News Asia, 30 October
8156:
8138:
8119:
8101:
8068:
8050:
8031:
8012:
8000:Amir Yusof (16 November 2019).
7993:
7975:
7957:
7941:Leven Woon (13 December 2013).
7934:
7915:
7879:
7852:
7826:
7808:
7773:
7750:
7742:. 28 March 2010. Archived from
7728:
7712:. 28 March 2010. Archived from
7698:
7668:
7638:
7614:
7590:
7572:
7552:
7520:
7501:
7476:
7452:
7417:
7390:
7371:
7353:
7343:"It Matters Who Owns the Media"
7334:
7304:
7292:Ng, Boon Hooi (9 August 2001).
7285:
7229:
7202:
7175:
7155:Chin, James (29 October 2009).
7077:
7060:
7033:
7022:
7011:
6993:
6971:
6944:
6917:
6890:
6863:
6836:
6809:
6755:
6728:
6706:
6679:
6652:
6625:
6598:
6576:
6549:
6522:
6510:
6495:
6347:Loghun Kumaran (25 June 2018).
5970:Election Commission of Malaysia
3070:
3046:
3022:
2996:
2959:
2933:
2894:
2865:
2645:
2625:
1412:Terengganu: Monna Ong Siew Siew
1159:
1062:
1008:'s overwhelming victory in the
747:in 1954 and they contested the
731:In 1952, MCA joined force with
659:
635:
504:2018 Malaysian general election
9676:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
9556:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
9366:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
9181:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
8650:Perak: Saarani Mohammad (UMNO)
8211:, Vol. 28, No. 1 (April 2006).
7682:. 4 March 2010. Archived from
7559:Loh, Deborah (30 April 2009),
6443:
6408:
6402:
6359:
6340:
6322:
6305:Political Systems Of The World
1568:Equalization of Land Ownership
1391:Negeri Sembilan: Leaw Kok Chan
1274:National Organising Secretary:
1154:
749:first Malayan General Election
614:
584:
570:
272:Three Principles of the People
67:
1:
10205:1949 establishments in Malaya
10175:Political parties in Malaysia
10170:Malaysian Chinese Association
9937:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
9912:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
9893:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
9807:United Democratic Party (UDP)
9797:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
9712:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
9624:Defunct parties and coalition
9576:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
9566:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
9506:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
9496:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
9461:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
9209:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
9072:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
9062:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
9020:Political parties in Malaysia
8633:Malacca: Ab Rauf Yusoh (UMNO)
8592:Women Chief: Zainon Hj. Kayum
8150:Malaysian Chinese Association
7622:"Greater unity plan revealed"
7236:Leo Suryadinata, ed. (2012).
6983:Malaysian Chinese Association
6767:Malaysian Chinese Association
6718:Malaysian Chinese Association
6588:Malaysian Chinese Association
6289:
6067:Chief ministers of the states
2541:Lim Pay Hen – elected by the
1955:Malaysian Chinese Association
1546:Revolutionary people's rights
1131:2019 Tanjung Piai by-election
935:Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
743:. The alliance was joined by
546:Malaysian Chinese Association
428:Malaysian Chinese Association
26:Malaysian Chinese Association
10067:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
9872:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
9857:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
9817:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
9782:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
9737:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
9600:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
9571:People First Party (URPARTI)
9486:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
9120:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
9067:People's Justice Party (PKR)
8620:Johor: Hasni Mohammad (UMNO)
8560:Women Chief: Mohana Muniandy
8557:Secretary-General: M. Asojan
7835:"MCA's irrelevant civil war"
7794:10.1080/00358533.2013.857145
3975:Total won / Total contested
2132:Republic of China portal
1980:Vietnamese Nationalist Party
1176:1Malaysia Development Berhad
1049:March 2008 general elections
998:
904:
782:
660:Má-lâi-se-a Hoâ-jîn kong-hoē
454:that seeks to represent the
448:Malayan Chinese Association,
7:
10220:Social conservative parties
10082:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
9922:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
9862:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
9446:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
9442:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
9353:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
9282:Friends of Barisan Nasional
9240:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
9153:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
9032:Parties represented in the
8330:Chairman of Advisor Council
8190:James Chin (2016). “From K
8038:Chan, Dawn (9 March 2020).
8019:Adib Povera (4 March 202).
7378:David Chew (15 June 2001).
7242:. ISEAS. pp. 515–517.
5913:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
5756:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
5614:
3910:State Legislative Assembly
2529:
1673:National Revolutionary Army
875:Trade and Industry Ministry
809:National Operations Council
452:political party in Malaysia
263:Malaysian Chinese interests
198:Malayan Chinese Association
91:
73:
10:
10236:
10062:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
10032:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
9581:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
9434:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
9319:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
9138:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
8966:Malaysian general election
8528:Women Chief: Heng Seai Kie
8489:Women Chief: Noraini Ahmad
7757:Boo Su-Lyn (10 May 2013).
7070:MCA's irrelevant civil war
6611:. Routledge. p. 371.
6529:Keat Gin Ooi, ed. (2004).
3909:
2678:
2566:
2533:
1783:Chinese Muslim Association
1499:Five Races Under One Union
1409:Selangor: Ir. Lawrence Low
1289:Central Committee Members:
1163:
931:Tunku Abdul Rahman College
843:, but this was refused by
777:Tunku Abdul Rahman College
521:
10180:Chinese-Malaysian culture
10098:
10017:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
9962:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
9880:
9699:
9633:
9629:
9618:
9402:
9374:
9351:
9333:
9299:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
9281:
9277:
9266:
9222:
9194:
9151:
9118:
9085:
9052:
9048:
9026:
8951:
8830:
8819:
8791:
8767:
8743:
8719:
8695:
8688:
8606:
8595:Youth Chief: Edwin Laimin
8570:
8538:
8502:
8470:
8463:
8447:
8431:
8415:
8399:
8373:
8357:
8341:
8329:
8245:. Pelanduk Publications.
7444:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
6951:Harold A. Crouch (1982).
6924:Harold A. Crouch (1982).
6903:. Routledge. p. 91.
6870:Cheah Boon Kheng (2002).
6843:Cheah Boon Kheng (2002).
6632:Boon Kheng Cheah (2002).
6605:Howard J. Wiarda (2005).
6535:. ABC-CLIO. p. 138.
3906:
3080:
2966:
2901:
2872:
2833:
2828:
2655:
2599:
2594:
2520:MCA Malacca branch office
2337:
2334:
2289:
2195:
2057:Revolutionary nationalism
1939:Outside of mainland China
1721:Chinese Pan-Blue Alliance
1716:Chinese Nationalist Party
1632:History of the Kuomintang
1182:Central Committee Members
861:, MCA president 1975–1983
832:who then joined Gerakan.
745:Malaysian Indian Congress
724:, was a KMT colonel; and
670:
649:
642:
628:
621:
607:
600:
595:
591:
577:
563:
554:
550:
545:
527:Formation and early years
479:Malaysian Indian Congress
401:
392:
387:
378:
373:
358:
343:
328:
317:
297:
285:
255:
245:
235:
213:
202:
194:
186:
176:
166:
158:
138:
128:
116:
106:
98:
85:
80:
62:
53:
52:
41:
32:
23:
16:Malaysian political party
10072:Human Rights Party (HRP)
9481:Penang Front Party (PFP)
9230:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
9166:United Sabah Party (PBS)
8241:Goh, Cheng Teik (1994).
8216:South East Asia Research
8184:
5796:Leader of the Opposition
5788:Leader of the Government
5624:This article is part of
3122:General election results
2589:Parliament Constituency
2575:House of Representatives
1970:Taiwanese People's Party
1385:Kelantan: Chua Hock Kuan
1020:(for deputy president).
979:. Huaren also controls
615:Mǎláixīyà Huárén Gōnghuì
565:Traditional Chinese
539:, first president of MCA
446:), fomerly known as the
74:Mǎláixīyà Huárén Gōnghuì
9827:Radical Party (RADICAL)
9732:National Party (Negara)
9686:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
9526:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
9376:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
9335:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
9196:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
8553:Devamany S. Krishnasamy
8473:United Malays National
7182:Michael Leifer (2000).
6979:"Tan Sri Lee San Choon"
6380:(supp. 2): 25–53. 2014.
6330:"A cash cow for Huaren"
6106:Ideologies and concepts
2512:Elected representatives
1975:Tibet Improvement Party
1950:Korea Nationalist Party
1795:Kuomintang Youth League
1733:123 Democratic Alliance
1726:Revolutionary Committee
1521:Five-Power Constitution
894:Democratic Action Party
801:Penang State Government
793:Democratic Action Party
710:Malayan Communist Party
708:members opposed to the
579:Simplified Chinese
496:Democratic Action Party
444:Persatuan Cina Malaysia
287:Political position
47:Persatuan Cina Malaysia
10215:Anti-communist parties
9176:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
8146:"A fresh look for MCA"
5893:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
5859:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
5721:Parliament of Malaysia
5653:
3899:State election results
2521:
1678:Nationalist government
1604:State-owned enterprise
1403:Penang: Tan Teik Cheng
1400:Perlis: Chuah Tian Hee
1394:Pahang: Chong Sin Woon
1382:Kedah: Chua Thiong Gee
1091:
1044:
1010:2004 general elections
943:1999 general elections
862:
540:
500:People's Justice Party
46:
9898:Revolutionary Faction
9881:Other defunct parties
9087:Barisan Nasional (BN)
8613:Federal Territories:
7763:The Malaysian Insider
7710:The Malaysian Insider
7680:The Malaysian Insider
7650:The Malaysian Insider
7209:In-Won Hwang (2003).
7115:Tun Dr Ling Liong Sik
6789:Ting Hui Lee (2011).
6659:Ting Hui Lee (2011).
6584:"Tun Dr Lim Chong Eu"
6556:In-Won Hwang (2003).
5930:Chief Judge of Malaya
5745:Senate (Dewan Negara)
5677:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
5652:
2817:Federal Constituency
2525:Dewan Negara (Senate)
2519:
2019:Cultural conservatism
1423:List of party leaders
1406:Sabah: Teah Heok Kuin
1388:Malacca: Lim Ban Hong
1096:2013 General Election
1090:, president 2013–2018
1086:
1043:, president 2008–2010
1039:
939:1995 general election
890:1982 general election
879:1978 general election
857:
813:Deputy Prime Minister
773:1964 General Election
757:1959 General Election
534:
360:Dewan Undangan Negeri
92:Malēciya Cīṉar Caṅkam
10105:Politics of Malaysia
9671:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
9651:Socialist Front (SF)
9054:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
8971:Politics of Malaysia
8759:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail
8645:Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail
8423:Hishammuddin Hussein
7953:on 15 December 2013.
7769:on 3 September 2014.
6279:Politics of Malaysia
5693:Conference of Rulers
3825:Opposition coalition
3144:Outcome of election
1960:People's Power Party
1800:Reorganization Group
1748:Revive China Society
1561:Socialism (Mínshēng)
1397:Perak: Mah Hang Soon
919:Bank Negara Malaysia
406:Politics of Malaysia
298:National affiliation
54:ڤرساتوان چينا مليسيا
9691:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
9681:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
9656:Alliance Party (AP)
8585:Arthur Joseph Kurup
8575:Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
8522:Secretary-General:
8475:Organisation (UMNO)
8455:Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki
8386:Vigneswaran Sanasee
7987:Free Malaysia Today
7947:Free Malaysia Today
7634:on 11 January 2010.
7627:The Star (Malaysia)
7610:on 11 October 2009.
7603:The Star (Malaysia)
7533:The Star (Malaysia)
7490:The Star (Malaysia)
7001:"San Choon Resigns"
6594:on 18 October 2015.
6224:Politics portal
6212:Malaysia portal
5990:Electoral districts
3878:Governing coalition
3831:Governing coalition
3778:Governing coalition
3731:Governing coalition
3684:Governing coalition
3637:Governing coalition
3592:Governing coalition
3547:Governing coalition
3502:Governing coalition
3455:Governing coalition
3410:Governing coalition
3365:Governing coalition
3320:Governing coalition
3274:Governing coalition
3227:Governing coalition
3180:Governing coalition
2823:State Constituency
2075:Anti-Qing sentiment
1805:Western Hills Group
1778:Blue Shirts Society
1738:Democratic Alliance
1688:Northern Expedition
1661:National Revolution
1649:Kidnapped in London
1531:Popular sovereignty
1514:Democracy (Mínquán)
1489:Chinese unification
1482:Nationalism (Mínzú)
1379:Johor: Wee Ka Siong
1309:Monna Ong Siew Siew
1242:4th Vice-president:
1236:3rd Vice-president:
1228:2nd Vice-president:
1220:1st Vice-president:
685:in response to the
280:Chinese nationalism
268:Social conservatism
86:மலேசிய சீனர் சங்கம்
9707:Malayan Party (MP)
9634:Defunct coalitions
8615:Johari Abdul Ghani
8583:Deputy President:
8551:Deputy President:
8519:(Deputy President)
8515:Deputy President:
8505:Malaysian Chinese
8349:Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
8234:James Chin (2018)
8152:. 5 November 2018.
7971:. 4 November 2018.
7867:on 6 November 2014
7656:on 7 November 2009
7580:"Soi Lek expelled"
7540:on 19 October 2008
6714:"Tun Tan Siew Sin"
6686:Edwin Lee (2008).
6502:Nyce, Ray (1973).
6450:Nyce, Ray (1973).
6186:Malaysian Malaysia
6167:Dayaks in politics
6074:State legislatures
5941:Abdul Rahman Sebli
5654:
2522:
2306:16 September 1963
2268:16 September 1963
2095:Pan-Blue Coalition
1992:Related ideologies
1833:Chiang (Ching-kuo)
1627:First United Front
1526:Popular initiative
1268:Treasurer-General:
1212:Secretary-General:
1138:Perikatan Nasional
1092:
1045:
863:
761:Tunku Abdul Rahman
681:created under the
541:
508:Perikatan Nasional
10123:
10122:
10094:
10093:
10090:
10089:
9762:Semangat 46 (S46)
9646:Labour Front (LF)
9614:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9262:
9261:
9258:
9257:
8979:
8978:
8947:
8946:
8815:
8814:
8689:State Governments
8662:Bung Moktar Radin
8636:Negeri Sembilan:
8602:
8601:
8541:Malaysian Indian
8507:Association (MCA)
8416:Treasurer-General
8400:Secretary-General
8081:www.malaymail.com
8064:. 8 January 2023.
8044:New Straits Times
8025:New Straits Times
8006:Channel News Asia
7928:The Straits Times
7586:. 26 August 2009.
7005:New Straits Times
6989:on 23 March 2014.
6724:on 23 March 2014.
6481:978-0-8108-6305-7
6415:The Straits Times
6315:978-81-7023-307-7
6270:
6269:
6161:Race and politics
6139:Malay nationalism
6088:Local governments
6059:State governments
6004:Political parties
5978:General elections
5639:
5611:
5610:
3896:
3895:
3119:
3118:
2805:
2804:
2667:
2666:
2550:– elected by the
2509:
2508:
2480:21 December 2013
2465:21 December 2013
2408:3 September 1986
2390:24 November 1985
2374:24 November 1985
2274:
2273:
2212:27 February 1949
2180:
2179:
2085:National Assembly
2024:Dai Jitao Thought
1843:Chiang (Wei-shui)
1838:Chiang (Kai-shek)
1760:Young China Party
1698:Second Revolution
1683:New Life Movement
1285:
1284:
1204:Deputy President:
1121:, who represents
977:Nanyang Siang Pau
972:Nanyang Siang Pau
767:in 1968. In 1961
687:Malayan Emergency
674:
673:
666:
665:
602:Standard Mandarin
456:Malaysian Chinese
424:
423:
411:Political parties
241:MCA Youth Section
226:Nanyang Siang Pau
118:Secretary-General
10227:
10152:
10151:
10140:
10139:
10138:
10131:
9905:Marxist-Leninist
9631:
9630:
9620:
9619:
9279:
9278:
9268:
9267:
9050:
9049:
9042:State Assemblies
9028:
9027:
9018:
9017:
9006:
8999:
8992:
8983:
8982:
8828:
8827:
8823:
8799:
8775:
8751:
8735:Saarani Mohammad
8727:
8703:
8693:
8692:
8576:
8544:
8508:
8476:
8468:
8467:
8323:
8322:Barisan Nasional
8319:
8318:
8317:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8284:
8283:
8279:
8278:
8276:Official website
8179:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8168:www.worldcat.org
8160:
8154:
8153:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8092:
8084:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8016:
8010:
8009:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7949:. Archived from
7938:
7932:
7931:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7891:The Jakarta Post
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7765:. Archived from
7754:
7748:
7747:
7746:on 22 June 2011.
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7716:on 31 March 2010
7702:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7505:
7499:
7498:
7497:on 24 June 2008.
7493:. Archived from
7480:
7474:
7473:
7456:
7450:
7449:
7443:
7435:
7421:
7415:
7414:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7341:Wong Kok Keong.
7338:
7332:
7331:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7254:
7253:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7152:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7110:
7099:
7098:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7064:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7007:. 24 March 1983.
6997:
6991:
6990:
6985:. Archived from
6975:
6969:
6968:
6948:
6942:
6941:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6867:
6861:
6860:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6786:
6775:
6774:
6773:on 6 April 2015.
6769:. Archived from
6759:
6753:
6752:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6720:. Archived from
6710:
6704:
6703:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6590:. Archived from
6580:
6574:
6573:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6428:
6419:
6418:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6371:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6336:. 23 March 2009.
6326:
6320:
6319:
6299:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6222:
6221:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6051:
6005:
5965:
5957:
5874:
5815:
5766:
5739:
5716:
5708:
5685:Ibrahim Iskandar
5672:
5664:
5642:
5637:
5629:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5589:
5582:
5567:
5555:
5546:
5512:
5501:
5469:
5462:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4694:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4176:
4169:
4152:
4145:
4127:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
3904:
3903:
3887:
3884:Barisan Nasional
3875:
3874:
3858:
3840:
3837:Barisan Nasional
3822:
3821:
3805:
3787:
3784:Barisan Nasional
3775:
3774:
3758:
3740:
3737:Barisan Nasional
3728:
3727:
3711:
3693:
3690:Barisan Nasional
3681:
3680:
3664:
3646:
3643:Barisan Nasional
3634:
3633:
3619:
3601:
3598:Barisan Nasional
3589:
3588:
3574:
3556:
3553:Barisan Nasional
3544:
3543:
3529:
3511:
3508:Barisan Nasional
3499:
3498:
3482:
3464:
3461:Barisan Nasional
3452:
3451:
3437:
3419:
3416:Barisan Nasional
3407:
3406:
3392:
3374:
3371:Barisan Nasional
3362:
3361:
3347:
3329:
3317:
3316:
3301:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3254:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3207:
3189:
3177:
3176:
3160:
3147:Election leader
3135:Seats contested
3132:Total seats won
3126:
3125:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2889:Nominated Member
2880:
2878:
2877:
2862:Choong Shin Heng
2841:
2839:
2838:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2663:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2580:
2579:
2498:4 November 2018
2483:4 November 2018
2444:18 October 2008
2429:18 October 2008
2281:
2280:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2014:Communitarianism
1923:
1906:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1637:June 16 incident
1588:
1576:
1554:
1469:Anti-imperialism
1456:
1446:
1442:Three Principles
1427:
1426:
1330:Choong Shin Heng
1238:Ir. Lawrence Low
1190:
1006:Barisan Nasional
947:Mahathir Mohamad
871:Finance Ministry
849:general election
837:Barisan Nasional
662:
661:
638:
637:
617:
616:
593:
592:
587:
586:
573:
572:
559:
543:
542:
468:Barisan Nasional
397:
383:
368:
353:
338:
323:
313:
309:Barisan Nasional
306:
265:
195:Preceded by
190:27 February 1949
129:Deputy President
119:
94:
88:
87:
76:
70:
69:
58:
57:
55:
49:
37:
21:
20:
10235:
10234:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10146:
10136:
10134:
10126:
10124:
10119:
10110:Politics portal
10101:
10086:
9876:
9695:
9625:
9606:
9398:
9370:
9347:
9329:
9273:
9254:
9218:
9190:
9147:
9114:
9081:
9044:
9022:
9012:
9010:
8980:
8975:
8956:Parti Perikatan
8943:
8821:
8811:
8807:Onn Hafiz Ghazi
8797:
8787:
8783:Sulaiman Md Ali
8773:
8763:
8749:
8739:
8725:
8715:
8701:
8684:
8598:
8574:
8572:
8566:
8542:
8540:
8534:
8506:
8504:
8498:
8474:
8472:
8459:
8443:
8427:
8411:
8395:
8369:
8358:Deputy Chairman
8353:
8337:
8325:
8321:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8274:
8273:
8270:
8187:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8124:
8120:
8107:
8106:
8102:
8086:
8085:
8073:
8069:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8036:
8032:
8017:
8013:
7998:
7994:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7963:
7962:
7958:
7939:
7935:
7920:
7916:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7885:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7857:
7853:
7843:
7841:
7831:
7827:
7820:Financial Times
7814:
7813:
7809:
7782:The Round Table
7778:
7774:
7755:
7751:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7719:
7717:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7686:on 6 March 2010
7674:
7673:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7557:
7553:
7543:
7541:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7506:
7502:
7481:
7477:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7437:
7436:
7422:
7418:
7411:
7395:
7391:
7384:The Japan Times
7376:
7372:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7339:
7335:
7328:
7312:George, Cherian
7309:
7305:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7273:. 16 March 2010
7265:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7234:
7230:
7223:
7207:
7203:
7196:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7164:
7163:on 21 July 2011
7153:
7134:
7125:
7123:
7122:on 21 June 2007
7112:
7111:
7102:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7073:, The Nut Graph
7065:
7061:
7052:
7050:
7049:on 12 July 2009
7039:
7038:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7012:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6965:
6949:
6945:
6938:
6922:
6918:
6911:
6895:
6891:
6884:
6868:
6864:
6857:
6841:
6837:
6830:
6814:
6810:
6803:
6787:
6778:
6763:"Party History"
6761:
6760:
6756:
6749:
6733:
6729:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6700:
6684:
6680:
6673:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6630:
6626:
6619:
6603:
6599:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6570:
6554:
6550:
6543:
6527:
6523:
6516:Bayly, Harper,
6515:
6511:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6468:(11 May 2009).
6463:
6459:
6448:
6444:
6429:
6422:
6407:
6403:
6398:. 4 March 2019.
6390:
6389:
6385:
6374:Kajian Malaysia
6369:
6365:
6364:
6360:
6345:
6341:
6328:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6266:
6237:
6233:Other countries
6228:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6196:
6195:
6191:Social contract
6173:Ketuanan Melayu
6158:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6083:
6053:
6049:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6007:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5986:
5959:
5955:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5917:
5902:Court of Appeal
5897:
5876:
5872:
5864:
5863:
5856:Chief Secretary
5838:
5817:
5813:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5799:Hamzah Zainudin
5760:
5733:
5729:15th Parliament
5710:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5666:
5662:
5640:
5636:
5623:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5568:
5565:
5556:
5553:
5547:
5544:
5513:
5510:
5502:
5499:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4265:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4128:
4125:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
3901:
3881:
3880:
3859:
3856:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3806:
3803:
3781:
3780:
3759:
3756:
3734:
3733:
3712:
3709:
3687:
3686:
3665:
3662:
3640:
3639:
3620:
3617:
3595:
3594:
3575:
3572:
3550:
3549:
3530:
3527:
3505:
3504:
3483:
3480:
3458:
3457:
3438:
3435:
3413:
3412:
3393:
3390:
3368:
3367:
3348:
3345:
3323:
3322:
3302:
3299:
3277:
3276:
3255:
3252:
3230:
3229:
3208:
3205:
3183:
3182:
3161:
3158:
3141:Share of votes
3124:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
2969:
2967:
2904:
2902:
2875:
2873:
2836:
2834:
2806:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2693:
2683:
2677:
2672:
2656:
2602:
2600:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2538:
2532:
2527:
2514:
2393:September 1986
2290:Term of office
2279:
2243:Cheah Toon Lok
2196:Term of office
2185:
2176:
2138:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2090:National Anthem
2070:
2062:
2061:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1900:
1878:Wang (Chonghui)
1818:
1810:
1809:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1622:1911 Revolution
1617:
1609:
1608:
1582:
1570:
1557:
1548:
1536:Recall election
1510:
1478:
1464:
1443:
1440:
1425:
1420:
1375:State Chairman:
1363:Chua Thiong Gee
1360:Chin Tung Leong
1286:
1184:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1142:Pakatan Harapan
1065:
1001:
907:
845:Tun Abdul Razak
785:
702:Socialist Front
694:Straits Chinese
529:
524:
516:Pakatan Harapan
420:
393:
369:
366:
354:
351:
339:
336:
324:Blue and yellow
321:
311:
307:
304:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
228:
224:
220:
153:
149:
145:
117:
89:
71:
50:
28:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10233:
10223:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10157:
10156:
10144:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9890:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9637:
9635:
9627:
9626:
9616:
9615:
9612:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9601:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9440:
9435:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9380:
9378:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9357:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9339:
9337:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9327:
9322:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9285:
9283:
9275:
9274:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9226:
9224:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9200:
9198:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9157:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9124:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9091:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9058:
9056:
9046:
9045:
9024:
9023:
9009:
9008:
9001:
8994:
8986:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8927:
8909:
8879:
8868:
8854:
8831:
8825:
8817:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8803:
8801:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8779:
8777:
8769:Chief Minister
8765:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8755:
8753:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8731:
8729:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8690:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8682:
8675:
8672:
8665:
8658:
8651:
8648:
8641:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:Mahdzir Khalid
8621:
8618:
8610:
8608:
8607:State Chairmen
8604:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8580:
8578:
8573:Parti Bersatu
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8548:
8546:
8543:Congress (MIC)
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8524:Chong Sin Woon
8520:
8512:
8510:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8480:
8478:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8451:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8435:
8433:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8403:
8401:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8367:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8345:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8326:
8310:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8287:
8281:
8280:
8269:
8268:External links
8266:
8265:
8264:
8261:Malaysia Today
8254:
8239:
8232:
8222:
8212:
8205:
8198:
8195:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8155:
8137:
8118:
8115:. 8 July 2020.
8100:
8067:
8049:
8030:
8011:
7992:
7989:. 11 May 2018.
7974:
7956:
7933:
7914:
7911:on 3 May 2014.
7896:
7893:. 17 May 2012.
7878:
7851:
7825:
7807:
7788:(6): 533–540.
7772:
7749:
7740:The Malay Mail
7727:
7697:
7667:
7637:
7613:
7589:
7571:
7551:
7519:
7500:
7475:
7472:on 5 May 2008.
7451:
7416:
7410:978-9812303394
7409:
7389:
7370:
7367:. 31 May 2001.
7352:
7333:
7327:978-0295985787
7326:
7303:
7284:
7255:
7248:
7228:
7222:978-9812301857
7221:
7201:
7194:
7174:
7132:
7100:
7097:on 4 June 2011
7076:
7059:
7032:
7021:
7010:
6992:
6970:
6964:978-9971902452
6963:
6943:
6937:978-9971902452
6936:
6916:
6910:978-0415171434
6909:
6889:
6883:978-9812301543
6882:
6862:
6856:978-9812301543
6855:
6835:
6829:978-9814345217
6828:
6808:
6801:
6776:
6754:
6748:978-9814345217
6747:
6727:
6705:
6699:978-9812307965
6698:
6678:
6671:
6651:
6645:978-9812301543
6644:
6624:
6617:
6597:
6575:
6569:978-9812301857
6568:
6548:
6541:
6521:
6509:
6494:
6480:
6457:
6442:
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5877:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5852:
5851:
5837:
5836:
5831:Prime Minister
5827:
5826:
5818:
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5807:
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5793:
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3953:
3948:
3943:
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3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:State election
3902:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:Liow Tiong Lai
3841:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3769:
3766:
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3706:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:Ling Liong Sik
3647:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:Ling Liong Sik
3602:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:Ling Liong Sik
3557:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:Ling Liong Sik
3512:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3465:
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3380:
3375:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3326:Alliance Party
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3280:Alliance Party
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3233:Alliance Party
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:Tan Cheng Lock
3190:
3186:Alliance Party
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
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3079:
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3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3019:Ling Tian Soon
3016:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2987:
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2747:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2679:Main article:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2639:
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2626:
2624:
2619:
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2611:
2597:
2596:
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2590:
2587:
2584:
2567:Main article:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2545:
2534:Main article:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2476:Liow Tiong Lai
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:28 March 2010
2460:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:28 March 2010
2445:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:Ling Liong Sik
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:25 March 1983
2354:
2350:
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2341:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2317:
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2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:November 1961
2263:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:November 1961
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:27 March 1958
2228:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:27 March 1958
2213:
2210:
2208:Tan Cheng Lock
2205:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2134:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2100:mainland China
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:Related topics
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2040:Multiracialism
2037:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2003:Anti-communism
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1912:
1907:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Wang (Jingwei)
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
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1509:
1508:
1505:Zhonghua minzu
1501:
1496:
1491:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
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1449:
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1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:Wong Yong Teai
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:Chiew Kai Heng
1352:
1349:
1348:Ting Zhao Song
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:Quek Tai Seong
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:Chua Hock Kuan
1301:
1300:Kang Meng Fuat
1298:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1257:Ling Tian Soon
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:Tan Teik Cheng
1239:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1215:Chong Sin Woon
1209:
1201:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1164:Main article:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1108:Liow Tiong Lai
1088:Liow Tiong Lai
1070:Liow Tiong Lai
1064:
1061:
1033:his downfall.
1028:, a prominent
1000:
997:
962:Chan Kong Choy
926:Ling Liong Sik
906:
903:
841:Tun Dr. Ismail
784:
781:
741:Alliance Party
722:Henry H.S. Lee
698:Tan Cheng Lock
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
656:
647:
646:
640:
639:
632:
626:
625:
623:Yue: Cantonese
619:
618:
611:
605:
604:
598:
597:
596:Transcriptions
589:
588:
581:
575:
574:
567:
561:
560:
552:
551:
548:
547:
537:Tan Cheng Lock
528:
525:
523:
520:
464:Alliance Party
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
408:
402:
399:
398:
395:www.mca.org.my
390:
389:
385:
384:
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375:
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370:
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299:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
259:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
230:Sin Chew Daily
215:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
181:Tan Cheng Lock
178:
174:
173:
171:Ling Tian Soon
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
147:Tan Teik Cheng
140:
139:Vice-President
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
123:Chong Sin Woon
120:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
82:
78:
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64:
60:
59:
43:
39:
38:
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25:
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15:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
10232:
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10000:
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9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9906:
9901:
9899:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9883:
9879:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9698:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9666:Barisan Sabah
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9638:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9621:
9617:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:Other parties
9401:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9269:
9265:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:Other parties
9221:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9123:
9121:
9117:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9029:
9025:
9021:
9016:
9007:
9002:
9000:
8995:
8993:
8988:
8987:
8984:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8939:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8818:
8808:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8794:
8793:Menteri Besar
8790:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8770:
8766:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:Menteri Besar
8742:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8722:
8721:Menteri Besar
8718:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8698:
8697:Menteri Besar
8694:
8691:
8687:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8638:Mohamad Hasan
8635:
8632:
8629:
8626:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8569:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8537:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8518:
8517:Mah Hang Soon
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8501:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8469:
8466:
8462:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8446:
8440:
8439:Noraini Ahmad
8437:
8436:
8434:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:Vice-Chairman
8372:
8366:
8365:Mohamad Hasan
8363:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8308:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8294:
8289:
8288:
8285:
8277:
8272:
8271:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8251:967-978-475-4
8248:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8221:(3), 281–299.
8220:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8206:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8188:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8151:
8147:
8141:
8133:
8129:
8122:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8096:
8090:
8082:
8078:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8053:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8026:
8022:
8015:
8007:
8003:
7996:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7937:
7929:
7925:
7918:
7910:
7906:
7900:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7855:
7840:
7839:The Nut Graph
7836:
7829:
7822:. 7 May 2013.
7821:
7817:
7811:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7783:
7776:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7753:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7609:
7605:
7604:
7599:
7593:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7568:
7567:The Nut Graph
7564:
7563:
7555:
7539:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7523:
7515:
7514:The Nut Graph
7511:
7504:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7479:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7447:
7441:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7420:
7412:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7393:
7385:
7381:
7374:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7348:
7344:
7337:
7329:
7323:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7307:
7299:
7295:
7288:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7260:
7251:
7249:9789814345217
7245:
7241:
7240:
7232:
7224:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7205:
7197:
7195:9781135129453
7191:
7187:
7186:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7096:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7072:
7071:
7063:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7042:Tan Koon Swan
7036:
7025:
7014:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6966:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6893:
6885:
6879:
6875:
6874:
6866:
6858:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6839:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6812:
6804:
6802:9789814279215
6798:
6794:
6793:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6750:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6731:
6723:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6701:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6672:9789814279215
6668:
6664:
6663:
6655:
6647:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6618:0-415-33095-5
6614:
6610:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6571:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6552:
6544:
6542:9781576077702
6538:
6534:
6533:
6525:
6519:
6513:
6505:
6498:
6483:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6466:Ooi, Keat Gin
6461:
6453:
6446:
6438:
6434:
6427:
6425:
6416:
6412:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6354:
6350:
6343:
6335:
6331:
6325:
6317:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Islam Hadhari
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6006:
5999:
5998:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5951:
5950:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5890:Chief Justice
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:Federal Court
5879:
5878:
5875:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5843:Civil service
5840:
5839:
5835:
5834:Anwar Ibrahim
5832:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:Anwar Ibrahim
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5709:
5702:
5701:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5663:Head of State
5658:
5657:
5651:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5596:
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5592:
5585:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5563:
5560:
5559:
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5542:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5465:
5458:
5456:
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5450:
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5442:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
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5338:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
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5242:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
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4990:
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4755:
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4662:
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4604:
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4369:
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4339:
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4099:
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4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
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4012:
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4001:
3999:
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3995:
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3991:
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3808:
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3558:
3554:
3548:
3539:
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3513:
3509:
3503:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:Lee San Choon
3466:
3462:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:Lee San Choon
3421:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:Lee San Choon
3376:
3372:
3366:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
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3191:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
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3146:
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3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
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3113:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3095:
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3086:
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3077:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3059:
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3053:
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3048:
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3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2900:
2896:
2892:Wong Tat Chee
2891:
2888:
2883:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2642:Wee Jeck Seng
2640:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2553:
2549:
2548:Koh Nai Kwong
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2518:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
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2459:
2456:
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2452:
2449:
2446:
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2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Tan Koon Swan
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Lee San Choon
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:8 April 1974
2323:
2321:
2320:Lee San Choon
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2309:8 April 1974
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:Progressivism
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
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1836:
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1826:
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1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:Organisations
1769:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
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1623:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1598:
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1586:
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1578:
1574:
1569:
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1562:
1552:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:Republicanism
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:of the People
1438:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:Wong Tai Chee
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:Leong Kok Wee
1323:
1321:Ooi Jing Ting
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:Lee Chin Yong
1311:
1308:
1306:Leaw Kok Chan
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Koh Nai Kwong
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1281:
1276:Leaw Kok Chan
1275:
1272:
1270:Tan Tuan Peng
1269:
1266:
1264:Wong You Fong
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Wee Jeck Seng
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Mah Hang Soon
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1152:
1150:
1149:2022 election
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:2018 election
1111:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1018:Ting Chew Peh
1015:
1014:Chua Jui Meng
1011:
1007:
996:
992:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
974:
973:
967:
963:
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
911:Tan Koon Swan
902:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
866:Lee San Choon
860:
859:Lee San Choon
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
830:Lim Keng Yaik
827:
826:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Leong Yew Koh
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:businessman,
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
669:
657:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
633:
631:
627:
624:
620:
612:
610:
606:
603:
599:
594:
590:
582:
580:
576:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
549:
544:
538:
533:
519:
517:
513:
512:2022 election
509:
505:
502:, and in the
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
485:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:is an ethnic
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
400:
396:
391:
386:
382:
377:
372:
364:
361:
357:
349:
346:
342:
334:
331:
327:
320:
316:
310:
303:
300:
296:
293:
290:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:Wong You Fong
161:
157:
152:
151:Wee Jeck Seng
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:Mah Hang Soon
131:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
83:
79:
75:
65:
61:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
22:
19:
9902:
9895:
9099:
9038:Dewan Rakyat
9034:Dewan Negara
8677:Terengganu:
8503:
8407:Ahmad Maslan
8391:Joseph Kurup
8381:Wee Ka Siong
8260:
8242:
8228:
8225:
8218:
8215:
8208:
8200:James Chin.
8171:. Retrieved
8167:
8158:
8149:
8140:
8131:
8121:
8112:
8103:
8080:
8070:
8061:
8052:
8043:
8033:
8024:
8014:
8005:
7995:
7986:
7977:
7968:
7959:
7951:the original
7946:
7936:
7927:
7917:
7909:the original
7899:
7890:
7881:
7869:. Retrieved
7865:the original
7854:
7842:. Retrieved
7828:
7819:
7810:
7785:
7781:
7775:
7767:the original
7762:
7752:
7744:the original
7730:
7718:. Retrieved
7714:the original
7700:
7688:. Retrieved
7684:the original
7670:
7658:. Retrieved
7654:the original
7640:
7632:the original
7625:
7616:
7608:the original
7601:
7592:
7584:Malaysiakini
7574:
7561:
7554:
7542:. Retrieved
7538:the original
7531:
7522:
7503:
7495:the original
7488:
7478:
7470:the original
7463:
7454:
7426:
7419:
7399:
7392:
7383:
7373:
7364:
7355:
7346:
7336:
7316:
7306:
7298:Malaysiakini
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7238:
7231:
7211:
7204:
7184:
7177:
7165:. Retrieved
7161:the original
7124:, retrieved
7120:the original
7114:
7095:the original
7088:
7079:
7069:
7062:
7051:, retrieved
7047:the original
7041:
7035:
7024:
7013:
7004:
6995:
6987:the original
6982:
6973:
6953:
6946:
6926:
6919:
6899:
6892:
6872:
6865:
6845:
6838:
6818:
6811:
6791:
6771:the original
6766:
6757:
6737:
6730:
6722:the original
6717:
6708:
6688:
6681:
6661:
6654:
6634:
6627:
6607:
6600:
6592:the original
6587:
6578:
6558:
6551:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6503:
6497:
6485:. Retrieved
6470:
6460:
6451:
6445:
6437:Malaysia Now
6436:
6414:
6409:Ng, Eileen.
6404:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6373:
6361:
6352:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6304:
6297:
6179:
6171:
6160:
6159:
6154:Asian values
6133:Rukun Negara
6131:
6122:Conservatism
6086:
6057:
5968:
5932:
5920:
5900:
5880:
5841:
5821:
5783:Johari Abdul
5770:
5761:
5743:
5734:
5719:
5675:
5622:
4010:2/3 majority
3891:Wee Ka Siong
3877:
3830:
3824:
3791:Chua Soi Lek
3777:
3730:
3683:
3636:
3591:
3546:
3501:
3454:
3409:
3364:
3333:Tan Siew Sin
3319:
3287:Tan Siew Sin
3273:
3240:Lim Chong Eu
3226:
3179:
3138:Total votes
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3068:Tan Eng Meng
3057:Tanjung Piai
3044:Lee Ting Han
2956:Lim Ban Hong
2930:Ngwe Hee Sem
2799:
2657:
2637:Tanjung Piai
2622:Wee Ka Siong
2572:
2501:
2494:Wee Ka Siong
2458:Chua Soi Lek
2440:Ong Tee Keat
2426:23 May 2003
2411:23 May 2003
2353:August 1979
2346:August 1979
2343:August 1975
2327:August 1975
2302:Tan Siew Sin
2261:Tan Siew Sin
2226:Lim Chong Eu
1954:
1787:
1752:
1559:
1558:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1494:Pan-Asianism
1480:
1479:
1441:
1374:
1357:Saw Yee Fung
1351:Tan Gim Tuan
1342:Lee Ting Han
1339:Koh Chin Han
1336:Lee Ban Seng
1327:Chan Quin Er
1288:
1287:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1262:Women Chief:
1261:
1254:Youth Chief:
1253:
1241:
1235:
1231:Lim Ban Hong
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1199:Wee Ka Siong
1195:
1185:
1169:
1160:1MDB scandal
1146:
1144:government.
1135:
1127:Wee Ka Siong
1119:Wee Ka Siong
1112:
1105:
1093:
1074:
1066:
1063:2008–present
1057:Ong Ka Chuan
1053:Ong Tee Keat
1046:
1041:Ong Tee Keat
1026:Chua Soi Lek
1022:
1002:
993:
986:
980:
976:
970:
951:
923:
915:Cooperatives
908:
887:
883:Michael Chen
864:
834:
823:
819:
805:May 13 Riots
786:
769:Tan Siew Sin
753:
737:Kuala Lumpur
730:
726:Lim Chong Eu
691:
679:New Villages
675:
644:Southern Min
609:Hanyu Pinyin
510:. After the
489:
483:
472:
447:
443:
435:
427:
425:
345:Dewan Rakyat
330:Dewan Negara
312:(since 1973)
292:Centre-right
275:
247:Women's wing
208:Kuala Lumpur
203:Headquarters
154:Lawrence Low
143:Lim Ban Hong
111:Wee Ka Siong
99:Abbreviation
63:Chinese name
18:
9250:Independent
8679:Idris Jusoh
8448:Youth Chief
8432:Women Chief
8335:Najib Razak
8231:(2), 78–94.
6487:16 February
5707:Legislature
5638:Politics of
3744:Ong Ka Ting
3697:Ong Ka Ting
3318:15 seats;
3064:Pekan Nanas
2944:Tangga Batu
2925:Machap Jaya
2857:Chenderiang
2422:Ong Ka Ting
2371:March 1983
2367:Neo Yee Pan
1918: [
1901: [
1754:Tongmenghui
1664: [
1652: [
1640: [
1592:Land reform
1583: [
1571: [
1549: [
1345:Lu Yen Tung
1318:Tan Kok Eng
1155:Controversy
1100:Najib Razak
1078:Kong Cho Ha
988:China Press
966:Ong Ka Ting
954:Lee Kim Sai
683:Briggs Plan
462:called the
305:(1952–1973)
276:Historical:
218:China Press
167:Youth Chief
159:Women Chief
10164:Categories
8667:Selangor:
8173:1 November
8132:NST Online
7432:Asia Times
6353:Malay Mail
6290:References
6284:Kuomintang
6180:Bumiputera
6050:Federalism
3729:16 seats;
3671:1,074,230
3590:12 seats;
3453:7 seats;
3363:6 seats;
3272:8 seats;
3225:4 seats;
3178:15 seats;
3007:Ayer Hitam
2918:Alor Gajah
2617:Ayer Hitam
2246:July 1959
2233:July 1959
2034:Liberalism
1927:Zou (Rong)
1541:Referendum
1463:Principles
1196:President:
1123:Ayer Hitam
958:Lim Ah Lek
706:Kuomintang
677:so-called
374:Party flag
251:Wanita MCA
237:Youth wing
81:Tamil name
42:Malay name
8870:Hussein (
8711:Azlan Man
8655:Azlan Man
7871:30 August
7802:153377005
6144:Reformasi
6117:Communism
6112:Anarchism
5956:Elections
5910:President
5873:Judiciary
5814:Executive
5753:President
3823:6 seats;
3776:8 seats;
3682:3 seats;
3635:2 seats;
3500:7 seats;
3408:2 seats;
3129:Election
3014:Yong Peng
2994:Tan Chong
2502:Incumbent
2105:Hong Kong
2036:(element)
2009:Chiangism
2005:(element)
1998:Anarchism
1789:Guominjun
1597:in Taiwan
1315:Tan Chong
999:2003–2008
909:In 1985,
905:1985–2003
816:Dr Ismail
783:1969–1985
416:Elections
214:Newspaper
107:President
10154:Politics
10142:Malaysia
8912:Abdullah
8882:Mahathir
8669:Noh Omar
8653:Perlis:
8643:Pahang:
8342:Chairman
8113:The Star
8089:cite web
7969:The Star
7844:23 April
7465:The Star
7440:citation
7314:(2006).
7090:The Star
6396:Asia One
6127:Feminism
5848:agencies
5641:Malaysia
5626:a series
5615:See also
3876:1 seat;
3865:665,436
3812:639,165
3765:867,851
3718:840,489
3710:15 / 222
3663:31 / 219
3618:28 / 193
3573:30 / 192
3545:1 seat;
3528:18 / 180
3489:589,289
3481:17 / 177
3436:24 / 154
3391:17 / 154
3346:19 / 144
3300:13 / 144
3261:225,211
3253:27 / 104
3214:232,073
3206:19 / 104
3167:201,212
3033:Sembrong
2951:Kelebang
2530:Senators
2293:Elected
2199:Elected
2050:Economic
2029:Georgism
1915:Zou (Lu)
1432:a series
1430:Part of
982:The Star
898:Seremban
630:Jyutping
585:马来西亚华人公会
571:馬來西亞華人公會
535:Tun Sir
492:Malaysia
484:The Star
460:Malaysia
302:Alliance
257:Ideology
222:The Star
102:MCA / 马华
68:马来西亚华人公会
10128:Portals
9040:and/or
8822:Cabinet
8774:Malacca
8660:Sabah:
8623:Kedah:
8464:Parties
6334:TheEdge
6078:members
5823:Cabinet
5780:Speaker
5329:11 / 90
5224:12 / 56
5133:15 / 56
5112:12 / 56
5098:10 / 59
5042:11 / 56
5021:11 / 56
5007:12 / 59
4956:11 / 56
4935:11 / 56
4921:13 / 59
4779:10 / 36
4693:10 / 32
4658:10 / 42
4607:10 / 32
4521:10 / 32
4435:10 / 32
4349:11 / 32
4314:12 / 40
3857:2 / 222
3804:1 / 222
3757:7 / 222
3721:10.35%
3492:12.42%
3310:13.50%
3217:15.00%
3170:20.09%
3159:15 / 52
3102:Malacca
2911:Malacca
2826:Member
2592:Member
2377:acting
2330:acting
2252:acting
1710:Parties
1616:History
1147:In the
1113:In the
1047:In the
825:tou jia
797:Gerakan
765:Gerakan
718:Malacca
651:Hokkien
522:History
388:Website
367:8 / 611
352:2 / 222
318:Colours
187:Founded
177:Founder
56:
8835:Rahman
8750:Pahang
8702:Perlis
8681:(UMNO)
8671:(UMNO)
8664:(UMNO)
8657:(UMNO)
8647:(UMNO)
8640:(UMNO)
8627:(UMNO)
8617:(UMNO)
8249:
7800:
7544:5 July
7407:
7347:Aliran
7324:
7277:8 July
7271:Aliran
7246:
7219:
7192:
7167:5 July
7126:6 July
7053:6 July
6961:
6934:
6907:
6880:
6853:
6826:
6799:
6745:
6696:
6669:
6642:
6615:
6566:
6539:
6478:
6312:
5933:Vacant
5628:on the
5605:1 / 26
5588:0 / 42
5581:1 / 59
5566:0 / 15
5554:4 / 15
5545:4 / 56
5500:2 / 28
5461:0 / 73
5425:2 / 90
5418:0 / 60
5411:0 / 56
5404:0 / 28
5397:0 / 36
5390:0 / 56
5383:1 / 42
5376:0 / 59
5369:0 / 40
5362:0 / 32
5355:0 / 45
5348:0 / 36
5341:1 / 15
5322:0 / 60
5315:2 / 56
5308:3 / 28
5301:0 / 36
5294:0 / 56
5287:2 / 42
5280:1 / 59
5273:0 / 40
5266:0 / 32
5259:0 / 45
5252:2 / 36
5245:1 / 15
5231:1 / 60
5217:4 / 28
5210:1 / 36
5203:2 / 56
5196:6 / 42
5189:1 / 59
5182:0 / 40
5175:1 / 32
5168:0 / 45
5161:1 / 36
5154:2 / 15
5140:1 / 60
5126:6 / 28
5119:8 / 36
5105:8 / 42
5091:9 / 40
5084:1 / 32
5077:0 / 45
5070:4 / 36
5063:2 / 15
5049:0 / 60
5035:4 / 28
5028:9 / 36
5014:7 / 42
5000:9 / 40
4993:0 / 32
4986:0 / 45
4979:4 / 36
4972:2 / 15
4949:5 / 28
4942:7 / 36
4928:7 / 42
4914:9 / 40
4907:1 / 32
4900:1 / 45
4893:4 / 36
4886:2 / 15
4872:0 / 48
4865:8 / 36
4858:4 / 20
4851:4 / 28
4844:6 / 42
4837:4 / 33
4830:3 / 46
4823:0 / 33
4816:0 / 32
4809:0 / 39
4802:4 / 28
4795:2 / 14
4772:4 / 20
4765:4 / 28
4758:8 / 42
4751:5 / 33
4744:3 / 46
4737:2 / 33
4730:1 / 32
4723:1 / 39
4716:3 / 28
4709:2 / 14
4686:5 / 20
4679:6 / 24
4672:7 / 33
4665:5 / 32
4651:6 / 27
4644:1 / 28
4637:1 / 36
4630:3 / 26
4623:2 / 12
4600:3 / 20
4593:5 / 24
4586:5 / 33
4579:0 / 32
4572:4 / 42
4565:2 / 27
4558:1 / 28
4551:1 / 36
4544:4 / 26
4537:2 / 12
4514:3 / 20
4507:5 / 24
4500:6 / 33
4493:7 / 32
4486:3 / 42
4479:1 / 27
4472:2 / 26
4465:1 / 36
4458:2 / 26
4451:2 / 12
4428:4 / 20
4421:4 / 24
4414:1 / 28
4407:4 / 24
4400:1 / 40
4393:0 / 24
4386:1 / 24
4379:1 / 30
4372:2 / 24
4365:2 / 12
4342:4 / 20
4335:9 / 24
4328:8 / 28
4321:7 / 24
4307:6 / 24
4300:1 / 24
4293:1 / 30
4286:5 / 24
4279:2 / 12
4263:7 / 32
4256:7 / 20
4249:7 / 24
4242:8 / 28
4235:6 / 24
4228:9 / 40
4221:6 / 24
4214:2 / 24
4207:1 / 30
4200:5 / 24
4193:2 / 12
4168:2 / 12
4151:1 / 16
4144:3 / 12
4126:5 / 16
3868:4.29%
3829:later
3815:5.30%
3768:7.86%
3674:15.5%
3264:18.7%
3093:Pahang
3078:Total
2973:
2908:
2882:Pahang
2879:
2840:
2829:Party
2811:State
2800:
2796:0 / 82
2788:0 / 79
2780:0 / 15
2770:0 / 36
2762:0 / 56
2754:0 / 45
2744:0 / 40
2736:0 / 33
2728:0 / 36
2718:1 / 47
2710:1 / 59
2702:2 / 28
2694:4 / 56
2606:
2595:Party
2583:State
2284:Order
2190:Order
1817:People
1280:
820:taukeh
432:abbrev
337:2 / 70
322:
8930:Najib
8857:Razak
8798:Johor
8726:Perak
8185:Notes
7798:S2CID
7720:7 May
7690:7 May
7660:7 May
6370:(PDF)
5561:2022
5511:2 / 7
5468:0 / 4
4175:3 / 8
4092:2 / 3
4085:2 / 3
4078:2 / 3
4071:2 / 3
4064:2 / 3
4057:2 / 3
4050:2 / 3
4043:2 / 3
4036:2 / 3
4029:2 / 3
4022:2 / 3
4015:2 / 3
3111:Johor
3084:Perak
3054:P165
3040:Paloh
3030:P153
3004:P148
2990:Bekok
2983:Labis
2980:P142
2976:Johor
2941:P136
2915:P135
2850:Tapah
2843:Perak
2659:Johor
2653:Total
2609:Johor
2287:Name
2193:Name
1922:]
1905:]
1898:Zhang
1858:Huang
1668:]
1656:]
1644:]
1587:]
1575:]
1553:]
1030:Johor
440:Malay
8247:ISBN
8175:2022
8095:link
7873:2014
7846:2011
7722:2010
7692:2010
7662:2010
7546:2010
7446:link
7405:ISBN
7322:ISBN
7279:2010
7244:ISBN
7217:ISBN
7190:ISBN
7169:2010
7128:2010
7055:2010
6959:ISBN
6932:ISBN
6905:ISBN
6878:ISBN
6851:ISBN
6824:ISBN
6797:ISBN
6743:ISBN
6694:ISBN
6667:ISBN
6640:ISBN
6613:ISBN
6564:ISBN
6537:ISBN
6489:2013
6476:ISBN
6310:ISBN
6093:list
5982:2022
5519:2022
5476:2021
5433:2020
5336:2018
5240:2013
5149:2008
5058:2004
4967:1999
4881:1995
4790:1990
4704:1986
4618:1982
4532:1978
4446:1974
4360:1969
4274:1964
4188:1959
4137:1955
4101:1954
3851:2022
3798:2018
3751:2013
3704:2008
3657:2004
3612:1999
3567:1995
3522:1990
3475:1986
3430:1982
3385:1978
3340:1974
3294:1969
3247:1964
3200:1959
3153:1955
3073:MCA
3049:MCA
3025:MCA
2999:MCA
2962:MCA
2936:MCA
2897:MCA
2868:MCA
2847:P072
2820:No.
2814:No.
2648:MCA
2633:P165
2628:MCA
2613:P148
2586:No.
1873:Song
1868:Shao
1863:Liao
1828:Chen
985:and
888:The
873:and
795:and
787:The
498:and
477:and
426:The
8924:III
8894:III
8847:III
8795:of
8771:of
8747:of
8723:of
8699:of
8062:FMT
7790:doi
7786:102
7365:CNN
6032:GRS
6027:GPS
3862:44
3809:40
3762:39
3715:33
3668:33
3623:30
3578:30
3533:32
3486:28
3441:32
3396:32
3351:30
3305:30
3258:30
3211:30
3164:15
3114:(4)
3105:(2)
3096:(1)
3087:(1)
3060:N55
3036:N30
3010:N19
2986:N06
2947:N14
2921:N08
2853:N47
2662:(2)
2490:11
2472:10
1910:Zhu
1848:Dai
1823:Sun
654:POJ
436:MCA
10166::
9036:,
8938:II
8936:·
8922:·
8920:II
8918:·
8906:VI
8904:·
8900:·
8898:IV
8896:·
8892:·
8890:II
8888:·
8876:II
8874:·
8865:II
8863:·
8851:IV
8849:·
8845:·
8843:II
8841:·
8259:.
8166:.
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8091:}}
8087:{{
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7761:.
7738:.
7708:.
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7438:{{
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6413:.
6394:.
6378:32
6376:.
6372:.
6351:.
6332:.
6022:PN
6017:PH
6012:BN
5980::
3827:,
3107:,
2577:.
2454:9
2436:8
2418:7
2400:6
2382:5
2363:–
2335:4
2316:–
2298:3
2257:3
2240:–
2222:2
2204:1
1920:zh
1903:zh
1893:Yu
1888:Wu
1853:Hu
1666:zh
1654:zh
1642:zh
1585:zh
1573:zh
1551:zh
1434:on
1133:.
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442::
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10130::
9907:)
9903:(
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8932:(
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