70:
189:
31:
54:
303:
326:
838:
250:. The unit's officers were French, while the other ranks were a mixture of Syrians, Greeks, Circassians, Crimeans, Armenians, Egyptians, Georgians, Arabs, Turks, Albanians, Hungarians, Maltese and Tunisians. Every soldier of the company was armed with two brace of pistols, a curved saber, dagger, mace and eventually a battle-ax. During the remainder of their service the Mamelukes were issued at various dates with carbines, a form of blunderbuss and a musket. These firearms were manufactured by the
827:
282:
Despite the decree of 21 March 1815 that stated that no foreigner could be admitted into the
Imperial Guard, Napoleon's decree of 24 April prescribed amongst other things that the Chasseurs-Ă -Cheval of the Imperial Guard include a squadron of two companies of Mamelukes for the Belgian Campaign. With
298:
of 1815 there were widespread reprisals against individuals or groups identified with the defeated
Napoleonic regime. These included the small number of Mamelukes still in service, eighteen of whom were massacred in Marseilles while awaiting transportation back to Egypt. Since 1806 a depot had been
212:. The French, impressed by their fighting abilities, recruited a number of Mamluks into indigenous cavalry units of the Army of the Orient. After the invasion ended in failure, the French negotiated terms with the British, allowing remaining troops of the Army of the Orient to be repatriated by the
242:. On 7 January 1802, the unit was reduced to 150 men. A list of the squadron's effectives made on 21 April 1802 indicated that it had 3 officers and 155 other ranks. As the result of a decree issued on 25 December 1804, the unit was reorganised into a company attached to the
1503:
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1859:
2162:
2157:
1435:
885:
2126:
1940:
890:
2142:
1753:
1603:
279:. Between 1813 and the following year a total of 205 Frenchmen and 119 recruits from a variety of European countries were added to the original mixture of Manluks and others.
2152:
1890:
2214:
1593:
1557:
1552:
1547:
2182:
2167:
1973:
1608:
2090:
1968:
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1960:
1682:
401:
1930:
1864:
1818:
1725:
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1715:
2121:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
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1136:
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1537:
1141:
2085:
2028:
1813:
1697:
1613:
1567:
823:
1628:
1572:
164:
slave soldiers, the unit eventually was mostly recruited from a wide mixture of Middle
Eastern and European soldiers. Originally only mustering a single
2172:
1950:
1925:
1900:
1823:
268:
In 1813 the
Mamelukes were reinforced with Frenchmen who were designated as '2nd Mameluks'. There were 2 companies of Mameluks, the 1st was ranked as
201:
2177:
2054:
1945:
1055:
1910:
1828:
1798:
1618:
2080:
2075:
1667:
1803:
1532:
355:
2229:
2070:
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2033:
808:
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854:
402:
http://fhoudart.medium.com/speech-at-the-cosmos-club-in-december-2019-institute-of-current-world-affairs-washington-dc-8f3fb7674ba8
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400:, "Speech at the Cosmos Club in December 2019 — Institute of Current World Affairs, Washington, D.C.,"|
1808:
1598:
262:
168:, a second squadron would be raised from European cavalrymen in 1813, both squadrons served under the
928:
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35:
M. Ducel, a
Mameluke from 1813 to 1815, was one of the last surviving veterans of the Imperial Army.
1395:
342:
334:
192:
The Charge of the
Mameluks on The Second of May 1808 in Madrid by Jacques Onfroy de Bréville, 1929)
302:
359:
283:
the First
Restoration, the company of the Mamelukes of the Old Guard was incorporated into the
209:
1735:
564:
562:
216:
back to Europe. A number of
Mamluks who had served with the French embarked on the troopship
53:
30:
596:
1687:
258:
257:
The
Mamelukes reportedly fought well during the campaigns of Napoleon, particularly at the
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8:
1021:
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217:
1874:
766:
741:
716:
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maintained in
Marseilles for retired veterans of the squadron and their families.
678:
499:
465:
397:
306:
The fight between a Mameluke and a Russian Dragoon, by Jacques Onfroy de Bréville
165:
157:
141:
115:
1854:
837:
100:
238:
was sent to Marseilles to organize a cavalry squadron of 250 Mamluks into the
2203:
1511:
640:
228:
85:
2131:
463:
603:
272:
and the 2nd as Young Guard. The Squadron of Mameluks was attached to the
224:
213:
104:
57:
235:
89:
633:
275:
149:
670:
457:
826:
491:
205:
161:
676:
227:
at the "Depot of the Egyptians" near the neighbourhood of
172:. The various spellings of the squadron's title include
1662:
1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard
287:. The Mamelukes of the Young Guard became part of the
2215:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1815
609:
Charge! Great Cavalry Charges of the Napoleonic Wars
504:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 16, 17, 19, 20–1.
464:
Muzaffar Husain Syed; Syed Saud Akhtar; B D Usmani.
525:
2190:– a French royalist unit with many foreign members
2210:Military units and formations established in 1799
2055:3rd Foot Grenadier Regiment of the Imperial Guard
763:The French Imperial Guard. Vol. 3 Cavalry 1804-15
738:The French Imperial Guard. Vol. 3 Cavalry 1804-15
713:The French Imperial Guard. Vol. 3 Cavalry 1804-15
441:The French Imperial Guard. Vol. 3 Cavalry 1804-15
416:The French Imperial Guard. Vol. 3 Cavalry 1804-15
2201:
1627:
347:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1668:3rd Light Cavalry Lancers of the Imperial Guard
470:. Vij Books India Private Limited. p. 80.
572:Swords Around A Throne Napoleon's Grande Armée
568:
1497:
809:
639:
531:
497:
602:
1504:
1490:
816:
802:
443:. Histoire & Collections. p. 10.
29:
765:. Histoire & Collections. p. 6.
740:. Histoire & Collections. p. 6.
715:. Histoire & Collections. p. 6.
418:. Histoire & Collections. p. 6.
378:Learn how and when to remove this message
2050:Duke of Arenberg's Belgian Light Cavalry
1020:
760:
735:
710:
677:Hala Mundhir Fattah; Frank Caso (2009).
438:
413:
301:
187:
1673:Lithuanian Tatars of the Imperial Guard
244:Mounted Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard
170:Mounted Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard
2202:
1129:
208:cavalrymen, including at the decisive
1485:
797:
148:) were a cavalry unit that served in
2230:Regiments of the First French Empire
789:Guard Cavalry of the Napoleonic Wars
319:
2235:Foreign regiments in French Service
285:Corps Royal des Chasseurs de France
13:
1774:4th Regiment of the Vistula Legion
1769:3rd Regiment of the Vistula Legion
1764:2nd Regiment of the Vistula Legion
1759:1st Regiment of the Vistula Legion
198:French invasion of Egypt and Syria
14:
2246:
1994:4th Provisional Croatian Regiment
1989:3rd Provisional Croatian Regiment
1984:2nd Provisional Croatian Regiment
1979:1st Provisional Croatian Regiment
1749:2nd Lancers of the Vistula Legion
1744:1st Lancers of the Vistula Legion
1642:Infantry of the Hanoverian Legion
782:
2225:1815 disestablishments in France
1845:Turin and Florence Honour Guards
1779:Vistula Legion Combined Regiment
1637:Cavalry of the Hanoverian Legion
1563:Bataillon du Prince de Neuchâtel
1514:French Imperial Army (1803–1815)
836:
825:
324:
68:
52:
2112:Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
754:
729:
704:
248:Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
146:Mamelouks de la Garde Impériale
138:Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
24:Mamelouks de la Garde Impériale
19:Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
2188:RĂ©giment de la Tour d'Auvergne
2127:Volunteer Legions of the North
1941:Cantabrian Volunteer Companies
1884:Iberian units (Spain/Portugal)
683:. Facts On File. p. 133.
432:
407:
391:
1:
2220:1799 establishments in France
2148:4th Foreign Regiment (France)
2143:2nd Foreign Regiment (France)
2138:1st Foreign Regiment (France)
1860:VĂ©lites of Turin and Florence
1754:Lancers of the Vistula Legion
1528:Helvétique Chasseurs à Cheval
315:
7:
1582:German (and Austrian) units
646:The Changing Face Of Battle
310:
223:and eventually ended up in
10:
2251:
2183:Foreign Volunteer Pioneers
2168:Foreign Deserter Companies
538:. Soldiershop Publishing.
252:Manufacturie de Versailles
183:
2104:
2091:French Syrian Janissaries
2063:
2042:
1959:
1891:Aragon Chasseurs Ă Cheval
1883:
1837:
1791:
1734:
1706:
1654:
1581:
1520:
1512:Foreign regiments of the
1467:Artillery Train Battalion
1454:
1431:Artillery Train Battalion
1423:
1394:
1295:
1204:
1158:
1108:
1069:
1038:
1013:
992:
960:
927:
904:
878:
845:
833:Napoleon's Imperial Guard
612:. Pen & Sword Books.
261:on 2 December 1805 under
240:French Revolutionary Army
121:
110:
96:
81:
63:
48:
40:
28:
23:
18:
2096:Middle Eastern Chasseurs
1916:Régiment Joseph Napoléon
1683:Polish Cossacks Regiment
761:Jouineau, Andre (2005).
736:Jouineau, Andre (2005).
711:Jouineau, Andre (2005).
467:Concise History of Islam
439:Jouineau, Andre (2005).
414:Jouineau, Andre (2005).
333:This article includes a
160:. Originally made up of
1865:Free Battalions of Elba
1819:Septinsulaire Battalion
1726:3rd Polish Demi-Brigade
1721:2nd Polish Demi-Brigade
1716:1st Polish Demi-Brigade
1655:Polish/Lithuanian units
680:A Brief History of Iraq
569:John R. Elting (2009).
362:more precise citations.
263:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2163:2nd Colonial Battalion
2158:1st Colonial Battalion
2134:, 3rd Foreign Regiment
2122:Polish Legion of Italy
2024:6th Illyrian Chasseurs
2019:5th Illyrian Chasseurs
2014:4th Illyrian Chasseurs
2009:3rd Illyrian Chasseurs
2004:2nd Illyrian Chasseurs
1999:1st Illyrian Chasseurs
1405:Administration Workers
1181:Tirailleurs-Grenadiers
532:Enrico Acerbi (2022).
307:
289:7th Chasseurs-Ă -Cheval
210:Battle of the Pyramids
193:
145:
2117:Polish-Italian Legion
1736:Legion of the Vistula
1589:Franco-Hessian Legion
1196:Flanquerers-Chasseurs
1191:Flanqueurs-Grenadiers
1186:Tirailleurs-Chasseurs
1171:Conscripts-Grenadiers
879:Light Cavalry Lancers
498:Ronald Pawly (2021).
305:
294:Following the Second
200:, troops of France's
191:
2064:Middle Eastern/Asian
1936:Catalonian Miquelets
1931:L'Ampurdan Chasseurs
1906:Catalonian Gendarmes
1708:Polish Demi-Brigades
1688:Legion of the Danube
1678:Polish Honour Guards
1609:RĂ©giment d'Isembourg
1604:Westphalian Regiment
1116:Fusiliers-Grenadiers
535:All about Austerlitz
501:Napoleon's Mamelukes
259:Battle of Austerlitz
246:which was named the
76:French Imperial Army
1921:Catalonian Regiment
1870:Ligurian Battalions
1850:Legion of the South
1792:Mediterranean units
1693:Legion of the North
1664:(lancers from 1809)
1538:Swiss Demi-Brigades
1121:Fusiliers-Chasseurs
296:Bourbon Restoration
2153:Deserter Battalion
2086:French Janissaries
2029:Dalmatian Pandours
1814:Bataillon Albanais
1698:Bataillon Polonais
1614:Bataillon Allemand
1594:Prussian Gendarmes
1568:Bataillon Valaisan
1558:4th Swiss Regiment
1553:3rd Swiss Regiment
1548:2nd Swiss Regiment
1543:1st Swiss Regiment
855:Mounted Grenadiers
575:. Hachette Books.
335:list of references
308:
274:Regiment of Guard
265:, and in Poland
202:Army of the Orient
194:
174:Mamelukes, Mamluks
2197:
2196:
1974:Illyrian Regiment
1896:Portuguese Legion
1875:Tirailleurs du Po
1809:Albanian Regiment
1787:
1786:
1650:
1649:
1629:Hanoverian Legion
1599:Prussian Regiment
1573:Artillerie Suisse
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1478:
1475:
1474:
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1385:
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906:Mounted Chasseurs
865:Lithuanian Tatars
835:(1798–1814; 1815)
388:
387:
380:
234:In 1801, General
131:
130:
2242:
2173:Foreign Pioneers
1969:Croatian Hussars
1951:Spanish Pioneers
1926:Aragon Fusiliers
1901:Aragon Gendarmes
1824:Ionian Chasseurs
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1703:
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929:Guards of Honour
896:3rd (Lithuanian)
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1176:Pupils Regiment
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2178:Black Pioneers
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1855:Italian Legion
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1829:Ionian Sappers
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1166:National Guard
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360:introducing
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1039:Grenadiers
316:References
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649:. Orion.
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116:squadrons
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44:1799–1815
1137:Florence
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1005:Ordnance
860:Dragoons
643:(2012).
606:(2007).
311:See also
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356:improve
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