1218:
Fighter-Interceptor
Squadron, 4th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, FIFTH Air Force, in action against enemy forces in the Republic of Korea on 21 March 1953. During a fighter swoop over North Korea, Captain Fernandez sighted a flight of thirty MIGs, and attempted to release his external fuel tanks in preparation for battle. However, one of the tanks failed to release, impairing the maneuverability of his aircraft. However, despite this handicap, he fearlessly initiated a fierce attack on the last two MIGs in the enemy formation. Closing to twelve hundred feet, he opened fire on one MIG, scoring hits on the fuselage and wing. As he was closing again, the other MIG attached him; however, by a skillfully executed maneuver, he gained tactical advantage over the attacker, and his bursts scored hits which caused the enemy pilot to eject himself from the uncontrollable aircraft. Captain Fernandez then turned again to his initial adversary and, closing dangerously to one hundred and fifty feet, fired several bursts which caused the MIG to burst into flame and go spinning to earth. Captain Fernandez's outstanding flying skill and extraordinary courage in attacking this greatly superior number of enemy aircraft despite the hindrance to maneuverability enabled him to completely destroy two enemy aircraft.
781:, though with just a high school degree, he was underqualified and clearly getting a break due to his war record. Further complicating matters, Fernandez was hindered by a USAF campaign then underway to "professionalize" the Air Force by weeding out officers who had no higher education. (Pete's advancement from Miami teenager to military aviator had only been possible due to the Air Corps' unique and massive 1942–1947 expansion from an auxiliary Army branch into a modern air service.) At Test Pilot School, the Floridian had arrived at a critical juncture that would change the rest of his life. Finding himself scholastically unprepared for the academic challenge (the TPS curriculum had just begun to emphasize aerospace engineering), Fernandez decided to cheat on one of the entrance requirements, a calculus research project, and got caught. This act sank his future with the Air Force permanently. Pete served as an Air Force Recruiter at
586:, from September 1952 to May 1953. He proved to be one of the best combat aviators of his generation. Prior to going to the Korean War, he was an advanced instructor at Nellis Air Force Base Gunnery School in Las Vegas, NV. Fernandez wanted to be part of the action in Korea and several times requested a transfer to the war. At the time the Air Force was reluctant to send its best instructors, preferring they lead the severe training regimen ongoing at Nellis. His requests were denied. Finally in frustration, Fernandez decided to begin a disobedience program. He began showing up at 5:00 AM – late, drunk, or sometimes AWOL. Ultimately the Air Force was forced into a choice, either court martial him, or send him to Korea. They sent him to Korea where he could use his extreme talents as a fighter pilot. Fernandez was a crack marksman, one of the best in the
250:
636:(one of Fernadez's past trainees) with 13 kills. Fernandez had only been in Korea 9 months, while Jabara saw 28 months and McConnell 11 months of combat. On 18 May 1953, McConnell led a two jet mission in North Korea encountering 28 MiG-15s. It was during this last day of McConnell's tour in Korea that he destroyed three MiG's which moved him (16 air victories) ahead of both Fernandez and Jabara. On 15 July 1953, Jabara earned his last kill bringing his total to 15, and slightly ahead of Fernandez. When Fernandez returned to Nellis, he lamented that had the Air Force permitted him the two additional months, he would have maintained his #1 spot. Such was the state of their competition.
1052:
1066:
1059:
906:
961:
856:
915:
1034:
938:
1043:
879:
929:
922:
995:
861:
761:, 1,118 miles from start to finish. Though aerial refueling was approved for the first time in race history, no USAF tanker planes were available, so the competing aviators did without. This situation made their pre-race calculations all the more critical, as there would be little margin for error. Pete stayed up late the evening before the event, meticulously plotting his flight profile to wring everything he could manage from each ounce of fuel. On 31 August the six aircraft lifted off from
1245:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
891:
873:
989:
982:
975:
955:
847:
897:
124:
25:
66:
773:, California, from October 1956 to April 1957. He next sought assignment to flight testing in an effort to make rank. As a reserve officer, Fernandez would be forced to leave the service after twenty years unless he was tracked for higher command and given a regular commission. Hence, there was significant career pressure to get promoted. Pete was chosen in 1957, to try out for
1231:
612:
692:
as Joe and "Butch" McConnell, with a cinematic result more love story than war saga. The film's tale is made more poignant knowing the movie stars fell into their own star-crossed romance—both were married to other people—even as they portrayed forlorn lovers. Allyson diligently chronicled the whole
627:
On 13 May 1953, Fernandez was ordered out of Korea. The Air Force was in the habit of sending its aces home early to protect them, and
Fernandez was then its #1 ace. Fighter piloting in war frequently carries with it a sense of great competition among the best pilots. By 18 May, Fernandez with 14.5
1217:
The
President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Manuel J. Fernandez, Jr., Captain, U.S. Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as a Pilot with the 334th
607:
to hunt his elusive MiG quarry. He had a reputation for taking care of his comrades and not being reckless with his wingman's safety in pursuit of air victories. In Korea, he became the third highest ranking
American ace with 14.5 kills. What is particularly interesting about this record is that he
765:
at dawn, one after another, with
Fernandez leading the way. When Pete's F-100 rolled past the finish line in Oklahoma City less than two hours later, there was just twenty gallons of fuel remaining in its tanks, enough to stay airborne about a minute. As in Korea, careful planning was critical to
598:
rather than attacking impetuously. His modus operandi in combat was to maneuver skillfully and trigger his guns only when he had attained an optimum firing position. Like all top aces in Korea, Fernandez routinely violated
Chinese air space by crossing the
675:
at the time, was an obvious choice to be the film's technical advisor. This billet included flying many stunts. Movie production was gearing up for shooting when suddenly, the top air ace was killed in a test accident in the
510:
on
February 23, 1943. On November 5, though small in stature and just a high school graduate, he entered the Aviation Cadet Program. On November 20, 1944, he was commissioned a second lieutenant and received his
639:
Fernandez returned home at the same time as McConnell. The two fighter pilots enjoyed a hero's welcome, and were feted in city after city with parades and ceremonial keys. The newly elected president,
753:. There was a level playing field in the 1956 Bendix run, as all six aviators in the competition were experienced Air Force fighter pilots riding the same mount, the USAF's newest fighter, the
1677:
1687:
550:(air base), Germany to provide fighter cover for the slow transport aircraft that were the aerial supply operation's backbone. The 36th Fighter Group was conveyed to Europe by the carrier
700:
invited the ace and his family to their
California ranch. There, Pete shared his battle experiences with filmmaker Powell, whose next project was a Korean War air combat picture titled
945:
824:, both of which mentioned widespread rumors that held he had been flying classified missions in central and south America for the CIA after his retirement from the U.S. Air Force.
1712:
1702:
1717:
1662:
1336:
Drug
Enforcement Administration investigative file #GFZE-80-9072 pertaining to Manuel John Fernandez, Jr. File was obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request.
515:
through talent, determination and the enormous manpower needs of total war. In the first of many aerial teaching jobs, Fernandez served as a pilot instructor in
485:. Pete grew up immersed in aviation and learned to fly before he could drive, earning his private pilot's license at age fifteen. He graduated from
1707:
1667:
1727:
1607:
1617:
1188:
1722:
1600:
1084:
442:
397:
1120:
1096:
405:
1697:
1647:
1652:
1285:
1263:
188:
160:
1682:
1672:
1349:"Operations in MiG Alley," 4th Fighter Interceptor Group, Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), microfilm roll #MO288.
1692:
167:
141:
38:
1620:, "Sabres and Aces: These rare color images present some of the pilots and aircraft that made history in the Korean War",
558:
the group flew were assembled at
Renfrew Airport and then flown to Europe. He served afterwards as a pilot instructor at
714:. Powell's final film was released to good reviews in 1958, and it contains much more realistic combat sequences than
1583:
1539:
United Press International wire story (May 27, 1953). "Battleship Shells Wonson 5 Hours; Five MiGs Felled in Korea".
1339:
General Accounting Office. "DEA is Not Protecting National Security Information", GAO/IMTEC-92-31. February 19, 1992.
1174:
574:
It was only after nearly a decade in uniform that Captain Fernandez finally experienced battle. His turn came in the
249:
225:
207:
174:
105:
52:
1480:
International News Service wire story (May 25, 1953). "Air Force Has Proof Caucasians Fly Korea MiGs". Miami Herald.
655:, a coveted billet for its excitement and career-enhancing potential, and was sent to newly christened Edwards AFB.
1077:
76:
1495:
Mobley, Radford (May 26, 1953). "Fernandez May Arrive Saturday, But Is 'Leery of All That Fanfare". Miami Herald.
156:
1657:
1152:
145:
1530:
United Press International wire story (May 26, 1953). "Aces May Ask Ike to Order Return to Finish Korea Job".
1525:
Stackelberg, Baroness (May 30, 1953). "Big Delegation Turns Out To Welcome Capt. Fernandez". Miami Daily News.
337:
507:
647:
and invited them for a private "debriefing" in the White House. The fighter pilots' next duty station was
1258:
828:
555:
512:
316:
696:
Fernandez befriended Allyson on the set and after production ended, she and her husband, actor/director
1193:
1181:
1137:
738:, North Carolina, from August to September 1953, and then served with a series of fighter squadrons at
644:
482:
1292:
The Department of Defense 50th Anniversary of the Korean War Commemoration. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
1460:
Fernandez, Charles (May 31, 1953). "Throngs Cheer Fernandez; Jet Ace Happy But Humble". Miami Herald.
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
890:
872:
664:
486:
1436:
Associated Press wire story (May 1, 1953). "Ran Short of MiGs, Fernandez Asserts". Miami Daily News.
1520:
Sosin, Milt (May 29, 1953). "Fernandez' Father Arrives To Join Welcome For Hero". Miami Daily News.
1515:
Petit, Don (May 31, 1953). "Modest Fernandez Shies From Credit For Heroic Deeds". Miami Daily News.
1198:
1142:
83:
44:
1490:
McAden, Fitz (November 17, 1980). "How A War Hero Strayed From the Paths of Glory". Miami Herald.
1314:
1130:
1125:
1113:
762:
758:
749:
by maximizing his speed and fuel consumption with old tricks learned while at war over Korea and
701:
672:
587:
431:
341:
181:
134:
988:
981:
974:
954:
770:
579:
369:
255:
1302:
Manuel "Pete" Fernandez – The Search for the Hispanic Ace of the Korean War that was violence
547:
1450:
Associated Press wire story (May 26, 1953). "2 Aces To Ask Ike For Combat". Miami Daily News.
1147:
1065:
786:
782:
778:
739:
543:
539:
535:
1465:
Haddigan, Michael (June 27, 1988). "The Kingpin and His Many Connections". Arkansas Gazette.
1058:
1642:
1637:
1510:
Petit, Don (May 30, 1953). "Fernandez Is Welcomed By Throngs At Airport". Miami Daily News.
1250:
1164:
1051:
620:
583:
551:
905:
8:
1475:
Hiaasen, Carl (August 27, 1982). "Federal Drug Agent Accused of Smuggling". Miami Herald.
804:. He retired with the rank of major upon reaching twenty years' service on July 1, 1963.
801:
735:
681:
633:
616:
591:
304:
1282:
960:
1359:
Far East Air Forces, General Order No. 244, May 21, 1953, AFHRA, microfilm roll #32076.
914:
820:
746:
1485:
Mallory, Rose (May 28, 1953). "Miami's Jet Ace Was Popular Student". Miami Daily News.
520:
1579:
1033:
855:
774:
754:
640:
288:
1042:
937:
878:
1455:
Felt, Truman (May 25, 1953). "Fernandez Wants Sleep, Not Praise". Miami Daily News.
1236:
1101:
812:
Fernandez died in a plane crash on October 18, 1980. He received obituaries in the
1470:
Hedges, Stephen (November 19, 1987). "Covert War Was Made In Miami". Miami Herald.
1289:
928:
921:
731:
604:
1301:
82:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
1169:
719:
707:
652:
531:
516:
490:
474:
383:
87:
994:
1631:
1505:
Petit, Don (May 18, 1953). "Greeting Is Set For Fernandez". Miami Daily News.
792:
After completing Spanish Language School, he was then sent in August 1960 to
711:
677:
478:
470:
1576:
Sabres over MiG Alley: The F-86 and the Battle for Air Superiority in Korea
1563:
1157:
860:
814:
793:
689:
629:
563:
379:
359:
1089:
697:
401:
1548:
Thomas, Jo (October 27, 1980). "Korea Jet Ace Recalled as Modest Hero".
1500:
Mobley, Radford (May 27, 1953). "Only Shortage Was MiGs". Miami Herald.
648:
608:
achieved it in a very short period of time, approximately nine months.
600:
575:
559:
438:
434:
387:
259:
1441:
Associated Press wire story (May 23, 1953). "Two U.S. Aces Fly Home".
846:
1538:
1529:
1479:
1427:
Alden, Robert (May 31, 1953). "MiGs Lose To Art of U.S. Flying Men".
1389:
Kusama, Maria. "Report From Manchuria: Russians Did Fight In Korea."
1106:
797:
685:
430:(19 April 1925 – 18 October 1980) was the third-leading American and
410:
684:
with the tragic ending added and released in 1955. It starred actor
123:
896:
454:
458:
1418:
Alden, Robert (May 19, 1953). "Sabres Score 12-MiG Bag in Day".
611:
524:
1678:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
944:
750:
462:
1688:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
1449:
1440:
1435:
667:
production was in the works about Captain McConnell called
530:
He re-enlisted in the U.S. Air Force and served during the
466:
595:
473:. Fernandez was raised in a working-class environment in
1365:
September 1952– May 1953, AFHRA, microfilm roll #K7398.
1206:
445:
for extraordinary heroism in Korea on March 21, 1953.
1352:"History of the 334th Fighter Interceptor Squadron,"
1713:
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
1226:
1703:
United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War
718:Fernandez and two other top Korea aces, Jabara and
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1718:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1980
1663:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents
745:In 1956, Fernandez had won aviation's prestigious
742:, California, from November 1953 to October 1956.
680:on August 25, 1954. The film project was retitled
461:on 19 April 1925. His grandparents emigrated from
725:
1629:
1304:Acepilots.com, 2003. Retrieved October 3, 2006.
542:since November 1946, his squadron stationed at
1403:Zampini, Diego. "Clash of Titans Over Korea."
594:. Fernandez used stealth and cunning to stalk
1356:November 1952, AFHRA, microfilm roll #MO287.
1189:Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
789:, Georgia, from April 1957 to January 1960.
481:enthusiast, became chief radio operator for
1524:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
527:, seeing no combat action during the war.
248:
1459:
834:
628:kills, was ahead of both Air Force Major
619:and "Pete" Fernandez meet with President
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1578:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
1464:
1396:Schiller, Gerald. "Air Force Maverick."
1264:Hispanics in the United States Air Force
610:
578:, where he served 124 missions with the
1573:
1484:
1474:
1708:United States Army Air Forces officers
1668:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1630:
1618:Color photograph of Fernandez in Korea
1547:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1469:
757:. The chosen route was Los Angeles to
554:to the port of Glasgow, Scotland. The
465:and spent some years on the island of
254:Capt. Manuel J. Fernandez, Jr. of the
1728:Hispanic and Latino American aviators
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1330:
1454:
1369:
1207:Distinguished Service Cross citation
1121:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
258:became the third highest ace in the
146:adding citations to reliable sources
117:
59:
18:
1570:New York: J.B. Lippincott Co. 1965.
1343:
658:
632:with 14 kills, and Air Force Capt.
13:
1723:American people of Spanish descent
1307:
580:334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
496:
421:1956 Bendix Trophy Air Race winner
370:334th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
256:334th Fighter-Intercepter Squadron
14:
1739:
1603:through 1963 with two photographs
1593:
1382:Davis, Larry. "The Unknown Ace."
1175:Air Force Longevity Service Award
693:story in her 1982 autobiography.
428:Manuel John "Pete" Fernandez, Jr.
34:This article has multiple issues.
1698:United States Air Force officers
1648:American aviation record holders
1375:Farmer, James H. "The Hunters."
1315:"Manuel Fernandez - Recipient -"
1243:
1229:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
993:
987:
980:
973:
959:
953:
943:
936:
927:
920:
913:
904:
895:
889:
877:
871:
859:
854:
845:
122:
64:
23:
1653:American Korean War flying aces
722:, attended the movie premiere.
623:at the White House in May 1953.
501:
469:before finally arriving in the
133:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
16:American flying ace (1925–1980)
1295:
1276:
1178:w/ 4 bronze oak leaf clusters
1153:National Defense Service Medal
726:Post war career and Test pilot
534:in 1948–1949. A member of the
1:
1683:Recipients of the Silver Star
1673:People from Key West, Florida
1624:, September 2006, p. 81.
1325:
1110:w/ 1 bronze oak leaf cluster
645:bask in their reflected glory
584:4th Fighter-Interceptor Group
569:
448:
338:United States Army Air Forces
1574:Werrell, Kenneth P. (2005).
1391:U.S. News & World Report
1114:Air Force Commendation Medal
766:Fernandez's Bendix triumph.
7:
1693:Recipients of the Air Medal
1259:List of Korean War air aces
1222:
1085:Distinguished Service Cross
829:Arlington National Cemetery
706:, starring legendary actor
590:at that time in the art of
453:Pete Fernandez was born in
443:Distinguished Service Cross
398:Distinguished Service Cross
317:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
1744:
1568:They Flew the Bendix Race.
1363:FEAF Intelligence Roundup,
1194:United Nations Korea Medal
1182:Armed Forces Reserve Medal
1138:World War II Victory Medal
1097:Distinguished Flying Cross
1076:
671:Fernandez, stationed near
506:Fernandez enlisted in the
487:Andrew Jackson High School
483:Pan American World Airways
406:Distinguished Flying Cross
242:Manuel John Fernandez, Jr.
1197:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1163:
1151:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1095:
1088:
1083:
853:
844:
839:His decorations include:
417:
393:
375:
365:
355:
347:
331:
323:
311:
294:
275:
267:
247:
240:
1557:
1269:
1199:Korean War Service Medal
1143:Army of Occupation Medal
1078:USAF Command Pilot badge
807:
1131:American Campaign Medal
1126:Army Good Conduct Medal
763:Victorville, California
556:USAF Lockheed F-80 jets
477:. His father, an early
432:United States Air Force
342:United States Air Force
1220:
835:Awards and decorations
771:Edwards Air Force Base
730:Fernandez served with
624:
546:in Panama was sent to
1658:Aviators from Florida
1354:History of the Fourth
1215:
1148:Berlin Airlift Device
800:as an advisor to the
787:Robins Air Force Base
783:Coral Gables, Florida
779:Nellis Air Force Base
740:George Air Force Base
651:. McConnell got into
614:
536:23rd Fighter Squadron
441:. He was awarded the
348:Years of service
157:"Manuel J. Fernandez"
1393:, December 31, 1954.
1251:United States portal
1165:Korean Service Medal
769:Fernandez served at
716:The McConnell Story.
142:improve this article
1614:, November 30, 1953
1384:Sabre Jet Classics,
802:Argentine Air Force
736:Pope Air Force Base
682:The McConnell Story
592:deflection shooting
548:FĂĽrstenfeldbruck AB
521:San José, Guatemala
305:Grand Bahama Island
1622:AIR FORCE Magazine
1550:The New York Times
1541:The New York Times
1443:The New York Times
1429:The New York Times
1420:The New York Times
1412:Newspaper articles
1331:Government records
1288:2007-07-16 at the
821:The New York Times
747:Bendix Trophy Race
625:
540:36th Fighter Group
262:with 14 1/2 kills.
1405:Aviation History,
1398:Aviation History,
1370:Magazine articles
1204:
1203:
1072:
1071:
775:Test Pilot School
755:F-100 Super Sabre
669:Tiger In The Sky.
641:Dwight Eisenhower
621:Dwight Eisenhower
425:
424:
289:Key West, Florida
236:
235:
228:
218:
217:
210:
192:
116:
115:
108:
57:
1735:
1589:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1344:Military records
1319:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1280:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1237:Biography portal
1234:
1233:
1232:
1102:oak leaf cluster
1074:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
997:
991:
984:
977:
963:
957:
947:
940:
931:
924:
917:
908:
899:
893:
881:
875:
863:
858:
849:
842:
841:
827:He is buried at
659:Hollywood movies
634:Joseph McConnell
333:
301:
298:October 18, 1980
285:
283:
252:
238:
237:
231:
224:
213:
206:
202:
199:
193:
191:
150:
126:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1628:
1627:
1596:
1586:
1560:
1532:Washington Post
1414:
1372:
1346:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1290:Wayback Machine
1281:
1277:
1272:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1177:
1167:
1155:
1145:
1109:
1099:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
999:
998:
992:
985:
978:
965:
964:
958:
901:
900:
894:
883:
882:
876:
837:
810:
732:Ninth Air Force
728:
661:
615:Top Korea aces
605:northeast China
572:
504:
499:
497:Military career
451:
418:Other work
409:
404:
400:
386:
382:
340:
319:
303:
299:
287:
281:
279:
263:
243:
232:
221:
220:
219:
214:
203:
197:
194:
151:
149:
139:
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
81:
75:has an unclear
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1626:
1625:
1615:
1604:
1595:
1594:External links
1592:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1571:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:November 2005.
1401:
1400:November 2006.
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1294:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1240:
1224:
1221:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1170:campaign stars
1161:
1160:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1000:
986:
979:
972:
971:
970:
967:
966:
952:
951:
950:
948:
941:
933:
932:
925:
918:
910:
909:
902:
888:
887:
886:
884:
870:
869:
868:
865:
864:
851:
850:
836:
833:
809:
806:
727:
724:
720:Royal N. Baker
708:Robert Mitchum
660:
657:
653:flight testing
571:
568:
562:in Nevada and
532:Berlin Airlift
517:Midland, Texas
508:Army Air Corps
503:
500:
498:
495:
491:Miami, Florida
450:
447:
423:
422:
419:
415:
414:
395:
391:
390:
384:Berlin Airlift
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
335:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
315:
313:
309:
308:
302:(aged 55)
296:
292:
291:
286:April 19, 1925
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
253:
245:
244:
241:
234:
233:
216:
215:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
77:citation style
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1740:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1585:1-59114-933-9
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:Dwiggins, Don
1562:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:Air Classics,
1374:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
996:
990:
983:
976:
969:
968:
962:
956:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
911:
907:
903:
898:
892:
885:
880:
874:
867:
866:
862:
857:
852:
848:
843:
840:
832:
830:
825:
823:
822:
817:
816:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
764:
760:
759:Oklahoma City
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
723:
721:
717:
713:
712:Robert Wagner
709:
705:
704:
699:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Mojave Desert
674:
670:
666:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
622:
618:
617:Joe McConnell
613:
609:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:amateur radio
476:
472:
471:United States
468:
464:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
420:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
330:
327:United States
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:, The Bahamas
306:
297:
293:
290:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
251:
246:
239:
230:
227:
212:
209:
201:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159: –
158:
154:
153:Find sources:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1621:
1611:
1608:announcement
1575:
1567:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1442:
1428:
1419:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1386:Summer 2004.
1383:
1376:
1362:
1353:
1309:
1297:
1278:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1168:w/ 3 bronze
1158:service star
1156:w/ 1 bronze
1100:w/ 1 bronze
838:
826:
819:
815:Miami Herald
813:
811:
794:Buenos Aires
791:
768:
744:
729:
715:
702:
695:
690:June Allyson
688:and actress
668:
662:
643:, wanted to
638:
630:James Jabara
626:
573:
564:Randolph AFB
544:Howard Field
529:
505:
502:World War II
452:
427:
426:
380:World War II
376:Battles/wars
300:(1980-10-18)
222:
204:
198:October 2014
195:
185:
178:
171:
164:
152:
140:Please help
135:verification
132:
102:
96:October 2014
93:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1643:1980 deaths
1638:1925 births
1283:Korean Aces
1090:Silver Star
785:, and then
703:The Hunters
698:Dick Powell
673:Los Angeles
513:pilot wings
402:Silver Star
268:Nickname(s)
1632:Categories
1379:June 1988.
1326:References
649:California
601:Yalu River
576:Korean War
570:Korean War
566:in Texas.
560:Nellis AFB
552:USS Sicily
519:, then in
449:Early life
439:Korean War
388:Korean War
324:Allegiance
282:1925-04-19
260:Korean War
168:newspapers
88:footnoting
39:improve it
1606:Marriage
1601:biography
1212:Citation:
1107:Air Medal
798:Argentina
686:Alan Ladd
665:Hollywood
588:Air Force
493:in 1943.
411:Air Medal
351:1943–1963
45:talk page
1286:Archived
1223:See also
663:A major
455:Key West
332:Service/
84:citation
459:Florida
437:in the
182:scholar
1599:Brief
1582:
525:Panama
394:Awards
334:branch
312:Buried
184:
177:
170:
163:
155:
1558:Books
1270:Notes
808:Death
751:China
603:into
475:Miami
463:Spain
360:Major
189:JSTOR
175:books
1612:Time
1580:ISBN
818:and
710:and
596:MiGs
523:and
467:Cuba
366:Unit
356:Rank
295:Died
276:Born
271:Pete
161:news
86:and
1146:w/
777:at
734:at
489:in
435:ace
413:(2)
408:(2)
144:by
1634::
1610:,
831:.
796:,
582:,
538:,
457:,
48:.
1588:.
1566:.
1552:.
1543:.
1534:.
1445:.
1431:.
1422:.
1317:.
284:)
280:(
229:)
223:(
211:)
205:(
200:)
196:(
186:·
179:·
172:·
165:·
138:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
