257:(1835–1895) was one of the last Aboriginal people of New South Wales to persist in living according to the traditional tribal ways. He led his family into exile - it was later thought by ethnographic inquirers that he had intermarried with a woman of his own Makwarra moiety, a crime in native law punishable by death. The area he settled in was the harsh "Scotia blocks", a waterless tract of mallee land between the
271:
who was taken prisoner after the killings. He attempted to escape by diving off the cliffs into the Murray River but was later recaptured after being shot and wounded. He presented evidence to a magisterial inquiry in
Adelaide concerning the Rufus River massacre before being allowed to return to his
240:
and fled into bushland. They and their descendants, by then grown to some 28 people, were found in the 1890s, some three decades later. Shortly afterwards, within 3 years, they were rounded up and forced to become "civilized". The outline of the story, the locale and the dates, coincide with an oral
285:
Nadbuck (c.1800–?) was a warrior who participated in the skirmishes with
British overlanders and police around the Rufus River region during the late 1830s and early 1840s. He survived the Rufus River massacre of 1841 and later became a trusted guide for Charles Sturt in his expedition along the
261:
and the South
Australian border. There they managed to subsist for 3 decades. His group, comprising 12 men, 8 women and 10 children, were persuaded to come back in by aboriginal trackers in 1893 who led them back to Popiltah station. They lived on in Pooncarie, preferring that to a civilized
231:
Though elopement, which was severely frowned on and subject to sanctions by tribal law, is not known to have been the motive, sometime around 1863 two members of the Nanya branch of the
Maraura left their horde near settlement of
213:("the stolen land" or "the land of thieves"). They ambushed and killed stockmen, which resulted in many if not most of the tribe are said to have been killed, during 1839–1846, by European explorers and aggressive
713:
856:
262:
settlement. Many of his offspring died from diseases contracted from white settlers. His son Billy, who had received an education in
Adelaide, is recorded to have died in custody.
965:
1787:
958:
228:
Lockhart indicated that in 1857 the
Maraura frequented Lake Victoria in summer and the back plains in winter after rains had filled small waterholes.
1822:
1815:
1850:
1845:
1780:
951:
755:
The
Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent
1794:
1759:
1808:
70:, the Maraura's traditional domain lands consisted of some 2,200 square miles (5,700 km) of territory extending west from
1801:
933:
864:
698:
925:
170:
sought to marry two sisters- his informants, he recorded, would draw pictures on the ground, illustrating the narrative.
1636:
140:
690:
993:
922:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
55:
825:
800:
189:
Tindale recorded their legends, particularly regarding the crow and eagle, in a work published in 1939.
883:
287:
233:
71:
32:
1116:
1035:
750:
743:
602:
175:
79:
895:
166:
In relating their tribal mythology to
Tindale, -the tale in question was an account of how the hero
900:
258:
222:
974:
917:
708:
241:
history taken from the informant Pinkie Mack, in which however, the couple were members of the
67:
28:
684:
426:
1718:
1680:
1663:
268:
218:
8:
1670:
1646:
765:(December 1949). "The Origin and Interpretation of Petroglyphs in South-East Australia".
598:"INQUIRY INTO THE CIRCUMSTANCES ATTENDING THE DEATH OF A NUMBER OF NATIVES ON THE MURRAY"
214:
943:
1725:
1701:
1694:
1530:
833:
808:
784:
780:
730:
242:
1739:
1708:
1629:
1123:
1109:
929:
860:
767:
694:
629:
776:
722:
680:
147:
1732:
1687:
1653:
1534:
1522:
978:
896:"Eagle and crow myths of the Maraura tribe, Lower Darling River, New South Wales"
39:
35:
686:
A World that was: The
Yaraldi of the Murray River and the Lakes, South Australia
205:
to their modern lands. According to an early report (1842) the South Australian
1538:
1060:
913:
891:
714:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
711:(July–December 1918). "Notes on the social organization of Australian tribes".
174:
cites this as an example corroborating a theory he advanced according to which
186:
function in helping to pass on to initiands the legendary lore of the elders.
1839:
1604:
1542:
1214:
875:
801:"The Marawara language of Yelta: Interpreting Linguistic Records of the Past"
676:
597:
277:
273:
202:
198:
183:
87:
272:
country where he had a wife and two children. He later acted as a guide for
1466:
1438:
1319:
1193:
1025:
846:
821:
796:
606:. Vol. IV, no. 192. South Australia. 25 September 1841. p. 3
237:
103:
75:
1569:
1459:
1410:
1312:
1249:
1081:
762:
171:
788:
429:, is the general word for "man" used in all the Darling river languages.
146:
The social organization was dual, centered on the relations between two
1445:
1431:
1284:
1242:
1207:
1165:
1158:
1144:
734:
396:
91:
135:
A Nanya group is also recorded. A. A. Radcliffe-Brown mentions also a
1583:
1487:
1480:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1326:
1263:
1018:
83:
43:
1053:
850:
726:
578:
267:
Pul Kanta (c.1815–?), also known as Pulcanti, was a survivor of the
1590:
1501:
1494:
1417:
1396:
1389:
1305:
1277:
1270:
1228:
1221:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1137:
1095:
1088:
1067:
179:
82:
and Ral Ral, in South Australia. Inland they extended west to the
1597:
1576:
1515:
1473:
1452:
1424:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1298:
1235:
1200:
1102:
1074:
495:
201:, between the years 1831 and 1836 the Maraura migrated down the
1611:
1508:
206:
1403:
1333:
1256:
1130:
1011:
254:
58:. A wordlist of the language was taken down by John Bulmer.
1551:
1151:
16:
Indigenous Australian people of the Murray-Darling junction
102:
The Maraura is known to have been divided into at least 5
973:
536:
655:
653:
485:
483:
481:
466:
757:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 240–241.
568:
566:
514:
512:
510:
454:
826:"Three Linguistic Studies from Far South-Western NSW"
650:
553:
551:
478:
638:
675:
584:
563:
524:
507:
501:
442:
548:
631:Narrative of an expedition into Central Australia
1837:
301:Mareawura, Mare-aura, Maroura, Marowra, Marowera
371:. (wedge-tailed eagle|eaglehawk) (also a totem)
54:The Maraura spoke the southernmost dialect of
959:
966:
952:
614:– via National Library of Australia.
139:sub-tribe of the Maraura, dwelling around
1760:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
623:
621:
90:as far as Popilta Lake, and upstream to
912:
890:
873:
572:
557:
542:
489:
31:whose traditional lands are located in
1838:
901:Records of the South Australian Museum
845:
820:
795:
741:
659:
472:
460:
448:
1851:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia
1846:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
947:
761:
707:
644:
627:
618:
530:
518:
926:Australian National University Press
294:
290:near Broken Hill is named after him.
365:) (mother) (The term used by males)
13:
880:Australian Dictionary of Biography
781:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1949.tb00522.x
14:
1862:
1029:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
585:Berndt, Berndt & Stanton 1993
502:Berndt, Berndt & Stanton 1993
248:
197:According to hearsay recorded by
355:(father) The term used by males)
590:
416:
286:Darling River. The locality of
74:along the northern bank of the
377:. (silver fish) (also a totem)
1:
346:
436:
7:
683:; Stanton, John E. (1993).
306:Marraa" Warree", Marrawarra
49:
10:
1867:
986:Aboriginal language groups
884:Melbourne University Press
751:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite
668:
634:. London: T & W Boone.
389:. (opossum) (also a totem)
192:
161:
97:
61:
1769:
1749:
1621:
1561:
1045:
1036:Western Bundjalung people
1003:
985:
603:South Australian Register
383:. (a star) (also a totem)
276:in his expedition up the
209:referred to this area as
178:engravings functioned as
874:Lindsay, Robert (1986).
409:
914:Tindale, Norman Barnett
908:(3). Adelaide: 243–261.
892:Tindale, Norman Barnett
681:Berndt, Catherine Helen
628:Sturt, Charles (1848).
259:Great Darling Anabranch
223:South Australian Police
1250:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
1775:By state or territory
994:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
742:Bulmer, John (1886).
677:Berndt, Ronald Murray
427:A. R. Radcliffe-Brown
225:were also involved).
1622:Aboriginal languages
852:Paakantyi Dictionary
269:Rufus River massacre
219:Rufus River massacre
876:"Nanya (1835–1895)"
744:"Marowera Language"
545:, pp. 243–261.
475:, pp. 240–241.
1788:Northern Territory
1117:Western Bundjalung
1046:Aboriginal peoples
1004:Aboriginal nations
834:Aboriginal History
809:Aboriginal History
211:Mettelittela Yerta
1833:
1832:
1823:Western Australia
1180:Gidhabal/Githabul
935:978-0-708-10741-6
866:978-0-646-15261-5
700:978-0-774-80478-3
587:, pp. 39–40.
463:, pp. 56–57.
325:Wimbaja, Wiimbaio
295:Alternative names
1858:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1762:
1755:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1673:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1666:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1562:Aboriginal clans
1554:
1545:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1187:Gringai/Guringay
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1014:
996:
968:
961:
954:
945:
944:
939:
909:
887:
882:. Vol. 10.
870:
847:Hercus, Luise A.
842:
830:
817:
805:
792:
758:
748:
738:
704:
663:
657:
648:
642:
636:
635:
625:
616:
615:
613:
611:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
561:
555:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
505:
499:
493:
487:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
430:
420:
29:Aboriginal group
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1802:South Australia
1800:
1793:
1786:
1781:New South Wales
1779:
1774:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1639:(or Bundjalung)
1638:
1635:
1628:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1550:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1017:
1010:
999:
992:
981:
979:New South Wales
972:
942:
936:
918:"Maraura (NSW)"
867:
828:
803:
746:
727:10.2307/2843422
701:
671:
666:
658:
651:
643:
639:
626:
619:
609:
607:
596:
595:
591:
583:
579:
571:
564:
556:
549:
541:
537:
529:
525:
517:
508:
500:
496:
488:
479:
471:
467:
459:
455:
447:
443:
439:
434:
433:
425:, according to
421:
417:
412:
349:
332:(language name)
297:
251:
195:
164:
156:Makwara/Makgara
100:
64:
52:
40:South Australia
36:New South Wales
17:
12:
11:
5:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1667:
1660:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
989:
987:
983:
982:
971:
970:
963:
956:
948:
941:
940:
934:
910:
888:
871:
865:
843:
818:
793:
775:(2): 119–157.
759:
739:
705:
699:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:
662:, p. 240.
649:
647:, p. 249.
637:
617:
589:
577:
562:
547:
535:
533:, p. 128.
523:
521:, p. 248.
506:
494:
492:, p. 196.
477:
465:
453:
440:
438:
435:
432:
431:
414:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
400:
399:(also a totem)
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
356:
348:
345:
344:
343:
333:
327:
322:
308:
303:
296:
293:
292:
291:
282:
281:
264:
263:
250:
249:Notable people
247:
194:
191:
163:
160:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
99:
96:
78:downstream to
63:
60:
51:
48:
27:people are an
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1863:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:(or Dharawal)
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:Wallumettagal
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Wanggeriburra
1527:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
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1352:
1349:
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1342:
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1331:
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1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
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1258:
1254:
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1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
964:
962:
957:
955:
950:
949:
946:
937:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
862:
858:
854:
853:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
827:
823:
822:Hercus, Luise
819:
815:
811:
810:
802:
798:
797:Hercus, Luise
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
702:
696:
692:
688:
687:
682:
678:
674:
673:
661:
656:
654:
646:
641:
633:
632:
624:
622:
605:
604:
599:
593:
586:
581:
574:
569:
567:
559:
554:
552:
544:
539:
532:
527:
520:
515:
513:
511:
504:, p. 40.
503:
498:
491:
486:
484:
482:
474:
469:
462:
457:
451:, p. 10.
450:
445:
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428:
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398:
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323:
320:
316:
312:
309:
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304:
302:
299:
298:
289:
284:
283:
279:
278:Darling River
275:
274:Charles Sturt
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
253:
252:
246:
244:
239:
235:
229:
226:
224:
220:
217:—e.g. at the
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Darling River
200:
199:George Taplin
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
141:Lake Victoria
138:
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128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
106:
105:
95:
93:
89:
88:Darling River
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:According to
59:
57:
47:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1467:Wirraayaraay
1439:Wangaaypuwan
1320:Nhaawuparlku
1291:
1194:Gumbaynggirr
921:
905:
899:
879:
851:
838:
832:
813:
807:
772:
766:
763:Elkin, A. P.
754:
718:
712:
709:Brown, A. R.
685:
640:
630:
608:. Retrieved
601:
592:
580:
573:Lindsay 1986
558:Tindale 1974
543:Tindale 1939
538:
526:
497:
490:Tindale 1974
468:
456:
444:
422:
418:
402:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
358:
352:
339:
335:
329:
324:
318:
314:
310:
305:
300:
238:Murray River
230:
227:
210:
196:
188:
184:propaedeutic
167:
165:
155:
151:
145:
136:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
101:
76:Murray River
65:
53:
24:
20:
18:
1719:Wemba Wemba
1681:Madhi Madhi
1671:Gamilaraay
1664:Dyirringany
1637:Bandjalang
1570:Cammeraygal
1460:Wemba-Wemba
1411:Yuwaalaraay
1313:Muthi Muthi
1082:Barranbinya
977:peoples in
841:(1): 45–62.
721:: 222–253.
660:Bulmer 1886
473:Bulmer 1886
461:Hercus 1984
449:Hercus 2011
405:(white man)
221:(where the
215:overlanders
172:A. P. Elkin
1840:Categories
1795:Queensland
1688:Nganywyana
1647:Darkinjung
1535:Kombumerri
1446:Wanjiwalku
1432:Wandandian
1285:Malyangapa
1257:Kula/Kurnu
1243:Karenggapa
1208:Himberrong
1166:Gandangara
1159:Gamilaraay
1145:Djiringanj
1124:Darkinyung
1110:Bundjalung
975:Aboriginal
645:Brown 1918
531:Elkin 1949
519:Brown 1918
397:Murray cod
347:Some words
130:Toopparlie
120:Moattilkoo
115:Boolkarlie
25:Marrawarra
1726:Wiradjuri
1709:Tharawal
1702:Ngunnawal
1695:Ngiyambaa
1656:(or Eora)
1584:Gorualgal
1539:Mununjali
1488:Wiradjuri
1481:Wilyakali
1383:Paaruntyi
1376:Paakantyi
1369:Ngunnawal
1362:Ngiyampaa
1327:Nari-Nari
1264:Kuringgai
1019:Kuringgai
691:UBC Press
437:Citations
236:near the
234:Wentworth
182:, with a
180:mnemonics
110:Condelkoo
84:anabranch
72:Wentworth
56:Paakantyi
44:Australia
1816:Victoria
1809:Tasmania
1754:See also
1740:Yugambeh
1630:Awabakal
1591:Jerrinja
1543:Tulgigin
1523:Yugambeh
1502:Wonnarua
1495:Wodiwodi
1418:Walbunja
1397:Tharawal
1390:Barindji
1306:Muruwari
1278:Kwiambal
1271:Kureinji
1229:Jukambal
1222:Jitajita
1173:Geawegal
1138:Djangadi
1096:Bigambul
1089:Bidjigal
1068:Awabakal
916:(1974).
894:(1939).
849:(2011).
824:(1989).
816:: 56–62.
799:(1984).
789:40328236
610:17 March
319:wimbadja
245:people.
176:rock art
154:and the
148:moieties
125:Bullalre
80:Chowilla
50:Language
33:Far West
1654:Dharug
1598:Ngambri
1577:Gadigal
1529:Clans:
1516:Yaygirr
1474:Wiyabal
1453:Weilwan
1425:Walgalu
1355:Ngarigo
1348:Ngarbal
1341:Ngambaa
1299:Milpulo
1292:Maraura
1236:Galibal
1201:Gweagal
1103:Birrbay
1061:Arakwal
857:AIATSIS
768:Oceania
753:(ed.).
735:2843422
669:Sources
423:wimbaia
403:thandoa
363:ngamara
321:(man)).
315:wimbaia
311:Waimbio
288:Nadbuck
243:Yaraldi
193:History
162:Culture
152:Kilpara
137:Yakumku
98:Society
86:of the
68:Tindale
62:Country
21:Maraura
1733:Worimi
1612:Wangal
1509:Worimi
1215:Jeithi
1075:Banbai
1054:Anēwan
932:
863:
787:
733:
697:
393:pärndu
387:pil'ta
381:pudali
359:ŋamaga
353:kambia
342:= no).
336:Ilaila
330:Beriko
207:Kaurna
150:, the
104:hordes
1404:Thaua
1334:Ngaku
1131:Darug
1026:Murri
1012:Koori
829:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
785:JSTOR
749:. In
747:(PDF)
731:JSTOR
410:Notes
375:namba
369:kanau
255:Nanya
168:Wa:ku
92:Avoca
1552:Yuin
1152:Eora
930:ISBN
861:ISBN
695:ISBN
612:2024
340:i:la
38:and
23:or
19:The
777:doi
723:doi
361:. (
1842::
1541:,
1537:,
1533:,
928:.
924:.
920:.
904:.
898:.
878:.
859:.
855:.
839:13
837:.
831:.
812:.
806:.
783:.
773:20
771:.
729:.
719:48
717:.
693:.
689:.
679:;
652:^
620:^
600:.
565:^
550:^
509:^
480:^
395:.
317:=
158:.
143:.
94:.
46:.
42:,
967:e
960:t
953:v
938:.
906:6
886:.
869:.
814:8
791:.
779::
737:.
725::
703:.
575:.
560:.
338:(
313:(
280:.
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