181:
200:
167:
454:
36:
548:
invaded Italy in 961 and displaced
Berengar II, he continued, in a manner much like his predecessors to redefine the great fiefs of Italy. He continued the work that had been done to organize the northwest into three great marches. In the Eastern Liguria territory known as
697:
was elevated to a Duke of
Montferrat in 1574 and the "march" ceased to exist as an entity, though it had already undergone the significant change from a feudal collection of frontier counties to one of the petty states of
788:
429:
2069:
781:
180:
681:
dynasty, who held it until 1533, during a period of diminishing territoriality. In that year, Montferrat was seized by the
Spanish under Emperor
235:
774:
577:, Otto confirmed Aleramo's titles and position and then in 967 Otto appointed Aleramo margrave of the newly created March of Montferrat.
2059:
100:
1139:
72:
694:
321:
199:
1441:
1159:
596:, and so greatly increased his family's prestige. He entered into the Italian policies of Conrad and the Byzantine Emperor
79:
53:
1954:
1697:
1645:
647:
643:
1836:
1507:
612:
1948:
1556:
746:
585:
119:
86:
537:. The earliest secure documentation of Aleramo and his immediate family is derived from the founding charter of the
797:
2054:
1966:
581:
534:
308:
17:
68:
1942:
1846:
1790:
948:
57:
1831:
1765:
1564:
1296:
1219:
1070:
682:
2044:
711:
635:, with Montferrat became a goal of Boniface's Italian heirs, though nothing ever came of their endeavours.
289:
2074:
1960:
1912:
1603:
1090:
686:
491:
214:
172:
1906:
1900:
1851:
1841:
1271:
1256:
1119:
545:
2018:
1301:
1924:
1276:
1129:
1065:
2064:
2012:
1687:
1579:
1541:
1036:
966:
663:
632:
620:
601:
93:
46:
166:
1972:
1918:
1866:
1856:
1692:
1635:
1306:
678:
186:
1936:
1780:
1732:
1718:
1546:
1286:
1199:
1149:
828:
811:
639:
593:
1984:
1861:
1800:
1785:
1708:
1672:
1628:
1618:
1396:
1368:
1174:
1018:
916:
860:
717:
522:
272:
8:
2049:
2006:
1737:
1640:
1623:
1613:
1468:
1391:
1214:
1144:
1044:
954:
722:
589:
507:
447:
392:
1930:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1795:
1760:
1755:
1713:
1677:
1536:
1431:
1353:
1326:
1266:
1169:
1154:
992:
972:
1775:
1770:
1703:
1662:
1656:
1497:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1204:
1184:
1134:
1124:
1105:
742:
597:
538:
499:
229:
219:
1992:
1574:
1569:
1492:
1426:
1421:
1291:
1261:
1229:
1085:
1030:
1009:
987:
766:
690:
638:
In the thirteenth century, Montferrat became embroiled in the conflict between the
375:
147:
1515:
1483:
1478:
1458:
1321:
1281:
1251:
1234:
1194:
1179:
1164:
1095:
1080:
997:
977:
850:
757:
736:
1373:
1998:
1894:
1888:
1488:
1463:
1336:
1331:
1316:
1311:
1246:
1241:
1224:
1189:
982:
960:
904:
843:
659:
650:. It had to wage several long wars against the independence-minded communes of
616:
570:
558:
2038:
1682:
1520:
1024:
898:
870:
566:
250:
237:
1055:
910:
890:
628:
624:
666:
influence into northern Italy. The capital of
Montferrat at this time was
1608:
1473:
699:
655:
580:
Aleramo's descendants were relatively obscure until the time of
Marquess
495:
604:
precedent for his successors, and with his sons became involved in the
526:
875:
674:
357:
569:
and then in 964 Otto appointed Arduin margrave of the newly created
35:
1593:
1075:
880:
823:
667:
605:
554:
503:
434:
282:
541:
in 961, occasioned by the recent death of
Aleramo's son Gugliemo.
855:
816:
677:
margrave died and
Montferrat was inherited by the Greek imperial
557:
to his lands and appointed him the margrave of the newly created
487:
584:
in the early twelfth century. About 1133 Rainier's son
Marquess
1363:
1341:
865:
838:
631:. Reuniting Thessalonica, inherited by Boniface's Greek son
833:
651:
573:. And finally in the Western Liguria territory known as
796:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
738:Regesti dei Marchesi di Monferrato (secoli IX-XVI)
2036:
1982:
702:Italy, divided into two separated territories.
658:and it became the standard-bearer of a renewed
2070:States and territories established in the 960s
782:
139:
1185:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
734:
789:
775:
198:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
755:
662:which was forged to fight the spread of
1140:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
14:
2037:
670:, the centre of the margraves' power.
561:. In the Turin territory known as the
533:("Aleramic march") for his son-in-law
204:The March of Montferrat (blue) in 1494
770:
741:. Alessandria: San Giorgio Editrice.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
714:, for a list of margraves and dukes
24:
25:
2086:
1949:United Provinces of Central Italy
762:. Torino: Piemonte in Bancarella.
2060:Marches of the Holy Roman Empire
798:List of historic states of Italy
513:Originally part of the March of
452:
427:
179:
165:
34:
1931:Provisional Government of Milan
45:needs additional citations for
1130:City of Fiume and its District
565:, Otto returned management to
27:Former state in Northern Italy
13:
1:
1565:County of Apulia and Calabria
1071:Campagna e Marittima Province
735:Haberstumpf, Walter (2009).
712:List of rulers of Montferrat
7:
1967:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1961:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1913:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1091:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
705:
687:Federico II, Duke of Mantua
519:Marca Liguriae Occidentalis
10:
2091:
1907:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1901:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1302:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1272:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1257:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
756:Ruggiero, Michele (1979).
728:
693:in 1536. His son Margrave
2019:Free Territory of Trieste
1879:
1809:
1748:
1731:
1655:
1592:
1555:
1537:Principality of Benevento
1529:
1506:
1451:
1440:
1382:
1352:
1104:
1054:
1008:
939:
926:
889:
804:
506:was raised to become the
406:
402:
385:
368:
354:
344:
340:
332:
328:
315:
302:
298:
288:
278:
268:
225:
209:
197:
161:
156:
141:Marchesato del Monferrato
136:Margraviate of Montferrat
134:
1925:Italian United Provinces
1277:Principality of Piombino
1066:Patrimony of Saint Peter
592:, a half-sister of King
390:
373:
2013:Italian Social Republic
1688:Principality of Taranto
1580:Principality of Taranto
1542:Principality of Salerno
1297:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1120:Bishopric of Bressanone
1037:Duchy of the Pentapolis
621:Kingdom of Thessalonica
529:was constituted as the
525:about 950, the area of
370:• Inherited by the
2055:1574 disestablishments
1919:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1693:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1597:(from the 9th century)
1307:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
615:was the leader of the
521:) established by King
140:
1937:Republic of San Marco
1719:Crown Colony of Malta
1547:Principality of Capua
1287:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1150:County of Santa Fiora
812:Etruscan civilization
685:, who restored it to
683:Charles V of Habsburg
640:Guelph and Ghibelline
594:Conrad III of Germany
269:Common languages
69:"March of Montferrat"
1733:French Revolutionary
1673:State of the Presidi
1397:Republic of Florence
1369:Domini di Terraferma
1019:Exarchate of Ravenna
917:Western Roman Empire
861:Nuragic civilization
718:Iudiciaria Torrensis
619:and established the
54:improve this article
2045:March of Montferrat
2007:Free State of Fiume
1955:Kingdom of Sardinia
1698:Neapolitan Republic
1646:Kingdom of Sardinia
1641:Republic of Sassari
1469:Catepanate of Italy
1392:Republic of Cospaia
1215:Duchy of Montferrat
1210:March of Montferrat
1145:County of Guastalla
1045:Exarchate of Africa
759:Storia del Piemonte
723:Duchy of Montferrat
590:Judith of Babenberg
508:Duchy of Montferrat
498:and a state of the
448:Duchy of Montferrat
393:Duchy of Montferrat
346:• Established
247: /
2075:961 establishments
1837:Lucca and Piombino
1714:Malta Protectorate
1678:Duke of San Donato
1432:Republic of Ancona
1354:Republic of Venice
1267:Duchy of Mirandola
1155:Duchy of Guastalla
993:Duchy of Tridentum
973:Duchy of Benevento
940:Barbarian kingdoms
673:In 1305, the last
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
1875:
1874:
1842:Massa and Carrara
1727:
1726:
1704:Hospitaller Malta
1663:Kingdom of Naples
1657:Kingdom of Sicily
1588:
1587:
1498:Duchy of Sorrento
1417:Republic of Genoa
1412:Republic of Siena
1407:Republic of Massa
1402:Republic of Lucca
1135:County of Gorizia
1125:Corsican Republic
1106:Holy Roman Empire
598:Manuel I Komnenos
546:Otto I of Germany
539:Abbey of Grazzano
500:Holy Roman Empire
468:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
440:
439:
317:• 1550–1574
230:Casale Monferrato
220:Holy Roman Empire
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2082:
1993:Kingdom of Italy
1980:
1979:
1746:
1745:
1575:County of Sicily
1570:County of Aversa
1493:Byzantine Sicily
1479:Theme of Lucania
1449:
1448:
1427:Republic of Pisa
1422:Republic of Noli
1292:Duchy of Spoleto
1262:Duchy of Merania
1160:Kingdom of Italy
1086:Duchy of Ferrara
1031:Duchy of Perugia
1010:Byzantine Empire
988:Duchy of Spoleto
955:Ostrogothic rule
937:
936:
805:Pre-Roman period
791:
784:
777:
768:
767:
763:
752:
691:House of Gonzaga
553:, Otto returned
492:Kingdom of Italy
456:
455:
444:
443:
431:
430:
424:
423:
408:
407:
391:
387:• Raised to
376:House of Gonzaga
374:
262:
261:
259:
258:
257:
252:
251:45.133°N 8.450°E
248:
245:
244:
243:
240:
215:Kingdom of Italy
202:
183:
169:
151:
143:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2024:
1978:
1881:
1880:Post-Napoleonic
1871:
1805:
1741:
1735:
1723:
1665:
1661:
1660:(1130–1816) and
1659:
1651:
1596:
1584:
1551:
1525:
1516:Emirate of Bari
1502:
1489:Theme of Sicily
1484:Duchy of Naples
1459:Duchy of Amalfi
1444:
1436:
1384:
1383:Other Republics
1378:
1356:
1348:
1342:County of Tenda
1322:County of Savoy
1282:Duchy of Reggio
1252:Duchy of Mantua
1180:March of Friuli
1112:
1110:
1108:
1100:
1096:Duchy of Urbino
1081:Duchy of Castro
1058:
1050:
1004:
998:Duchy of Tuscia
978:Duchy of Friuli
941:
932:
930:
928:
922:
901:(753 BC–509 BC)
885:
800:
795:
749:
731:
708:
575:marca Aleramica
563:marca Arduinica
551:marca Obertenga
531:marca Aleramica
515:Western Liguria
453:
428:
395:
389:
388:
378:
372:
371:
361:
347:
318:
305:
304:• 967–991
263:
255:
253:
249:
246:
241:
238:
236:
234:
233:
232:
217:
205:
193:
192:
191:
188:
184:
176:
175:
170:
152:
145:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Marca Aleramica
15:
12:
11:
5:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Italian states
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:Italian Empire
1989:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1943:Roman Republic
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1895:Duchy of Lucca
1892:
1889:Duchy of Genoa
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1600:
1598:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Duchy of Gaeta
1461:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1442:Southern Italy
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1385:(c. 1000–1797)
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1337:County of Nice
1334:
1332:Duchy of Aosta
1329:
1324:
1319:
1312:Savoyard state
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Duchy of Milan
1244:
1242:Duchy of Ivrea
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Duchy of Ivrea
980:
975:
964:
958:
952:
949:Odoacer's rule
945:
943:
934:
924:
923:
921:
920:
914:
913:(27 BC–395 AD)
908:
907:(509 BC–27 BC)
905:Roman Republic
902:
895:
893:
887:
886:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
844:Cisalpine Gaul
836:
831:
826:
821:
820:
819:
808:
806:
802:
801:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
765:
764:
753:
747:
730:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
707:
704:
660:Lombard League
642:parties under
617:Fourth Crusade
571:March of Turin
559:March of Genoa
488:frontier march
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
450:
441:
438:
437:
432:
420:
419:
414:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
386:
383:
382:
379:
369:
366:
365:
362:
356:• End of
355:
352:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
316:
313:
312:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
270:
266:
265:
227:
223:
222:
211:
207:
206:
203:
195:
194:
185:
178:
177:
171:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Duchy of Sora
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1521:Muslim Sicily
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
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43:This article
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32:
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19:
1995:(1861–1946)
1973:Papal States
1801:Transpadania
1374:Stato da Màr
1209:
1056:Papal States
967:Lombard rule
931:Early Modern
919:(395–476 AD)
911:Roman Empire
891:Ancient Rome
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417:Succeeded by
416:
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189:(William IX)
187:Coat of arms
116:
110:January 2007
107:
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83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2021:(1947–1954)
2015:(1943–1945)
2009:(1920–1924)
2001:(1882–1960)
1985:unification
1975:(1814–1870)
1969:(1815–1866)
1963:(1816–1861)
1957:(1814–1860)
1951:(1859–1860)
1945:(1849–1850)
1939:(1848–1849)
1921:(1815–1859)
1915:(1814–1859)
1909:(1814–1859)
1903:(1814–1829)
1897:(1815–1847)
1891:(1815–1848)
1781:Parthenopea
1742:(1792–1815)
1700:(1647–1648)
1666:(1282–1816)
1648:(1324–1861)
1609:Agugliastra
1474:Longobardia
1111:independent
961:Vandal rule
700:Renaissance
679:Palaiologos
656:Alessandria
648:William VII
644:Boniface II
544:After King
523:Berengar II
504:margraviate
496:Middle Ages
494:during the
476:margraviate
412:Preceded by
273:Piedmontese
264:(from 1305)
254: /
2050:Monferrato
2039:Categories
1852:Pontecorvo
1810:Monarchies
1796:Subalpinia
1761:Cispadania
1756:Cisalpinia
1738:Napoleonic
1445:(774–1139)
1357:(697–1797)
1059:(754–1870)
1021:(584–751)
969:(568–774)
613:Boniface I
602:Ghibelline
527:Montferrat
480:marquisate
279:Government
80:newspapers
1827:Guastalla
1817:Benevento
1749:Republics
1604:Judicates
1452:Byzantine
1109:and other
1047:(585–698)
1039:(554–752)
1033:(554–752)
1027:(533–751)
1012:(584–751)
963:(435–534)
957:(493–553)
951:(476–493)
942:(476–774)
876:Iapygians
695:William X
689:from the
675:Aleramici
633:Demetrius
611:Marquess
586:William V
510:in 1574.
358:Aleramici
322:William X
1786:Piedmont
1636:Oristano
1629:Logudoro
1619:Cagliari
1594:Sardinia
1327:Piedmont
1076:Holy See
927:Medieval
881:Picentes
824:Samnites
706:See also
668:Chivasso
606:Crusades
588:married
435:Piedmont
290:Marquess
283:Monarchy
157:967–1574
1867:Corsica
1857:Tuscany
1822:Etruria
1771:Liguria
1624:Gallura
1614:Arborea
1530:Lombard
1230:Tuscany
1220:Trieste
856:Ligures
817:Etruria
729:Sources
664:Angevin
623:in the
582:Rainier
535:Aleramo
490:of the
333:History
311:(first)
309:Aleramo
242:08°27′E
239:45°08′N
226:Capital
148:Italian
94:scholar
1933:(1848)
1927:(1831)
1882:states
1847:Naples
1557:Norman
1364:Dogado
1235:Verona
1200:Mantua
1195:Istria
1175:Finale
1165:Ancona
1113:states
933:states
851:Veneti
829:Latins
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629:Greece
502:. The
486:was a
474:(also
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324:(last)
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210:Status
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1983:Post-
1832:Italy
1776:Lucca
1766:Italy
1317:Savoy
1225:Turin
1205:Milan
1190:Ivrea
866:Umbri
839:Celts
472:March
360:rule
101:JSTOR
87:books
1862:Elba
1791:Rome
1740:eras
1736:and
1709:Gozo
1508:Arab
1491:and
1170:Ceva
834:Osci
743:ISBN
654:and
652:Asti
646:and
470:The
398:1574
381:1536
364:1305
173:Flag
73:news
929:and
627:of
478:or
350:967
56:by
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