258:
243:
31:
329:, Heinrich Himmler's older brother, characterized Margarete as a "cool, hard woman with extremely delicate nerves who radiated no warmth at all and spent too much time moaning" who had, despite these characteristics, been an "exemplary housewife", one who devotedly loved Heinrich and remained true to her husband. Margarete Himmler joined the
544:. These proceedings focused on the unresolved question of ownership of Margarete and Heinrich's home in Gmund. On 15 January 1953, at the final hearing against Margarete in Munich, she was classified as a beneficiary of the Nazi regime and thus placed in Category II (Activists, Militants, and Profiteers, or Incriminated Persons/German:
447:
302:. None of Himmler's family members attended the wedding, so Heinrich's groomsmen were the father and brother of the bride. Ultimately, Heinrich Himmler's parents accepted Margarete, but the family kept their distance from her and remained that way throughout the length of the relationship. The couple had their only child,
532:
According to this judgment, she was not to be held accountable for the crimes of her husband, despite that she had not been distant from them. Additional arguments were presented that she and her daughter had benefited from the rise of her husband. Because of this, another denazification proceeding,
516:
revised her classification and contended that she likely supported the goals of the Nazi Party and endorsed the actions of her husband. Her lawyer insisted during the follow-on appeals process that
Margarete could not be held responsible for the actions of her husband and countered that the official
724:
were mercenary soldiers in the German and other continental
European armies in the 16th and 17th centuries. Historian Andrew Morrall claims that the ââLandsknechtââ represented for Germans in particular, the "exemplum of a race of men, free, natural, and courageous". See: Andrew Morrall, "Soldiers
507:
accordingly. In 1950, Margarete retained a lawyer to challenge this classification, since she claimed that her early Nazi Party membership was no more than "nominal" and that her high rank resulted from her early service with the German Red Cross, in which she had served since 1914. Margarete
474:
in May 1945, Margarete and Gudrun were arrested. They were held in various internment camps in Italy, France, and
Germany. During her internment, Margarete was interrogated, but it became clear that she was not informed of the official business of her husband, and was described as having a
551:
Gudrun left Bethel in 1952. From the autumn of 1955, Margarete lived with her sister Lydia in Heepen. Her adopted son
Gerhard also lived with them in her apartment. Margarete's final years were spent with her daughter in Munich. Gudrun emerged from the experience embittered by her alleged
563:
notes that
Margarete Himmler probably did not know about the official secrets or planned projects of her husband during the Nazi era. She said after the war she did not have any knowledge of Nazi crimes, but she remained a committed National Socialist and was certainly anti-Semitic.
294:. Her anti-Semitism was evident in a letter to Heinrich Himmler dated 22 June 1928, in which she made disparaging remarks about the co-owner of the private clinic in Berlin, gynecologist and surgeon Bernhard Hauschildt, exclaiming, "That Hauschildt! Those Jews are all the same!"
426:
For her efforts, Himmler reached the rank of colonel in the German Red Cross. In
February 1945, in writing to Gebhard Himmler, Margarete said of Heinrich, "How wonderful that he has been called to great tasks and is equal to them. The whole of Germany is looking to him."
377:, Himmler's young secretary starting in 1936, became his mistress by 1938. She left her job in 1941. Himmler fathered two children with her: a son, Helge (born 1942), and a daughter, Nanette Dorothea (born 1944 at Berchtesgaden). Margarete, by then living in the town of
297:
Heinrich and
Margarete married in July 1928. Initially, Heinrich struggled with the decision to reveal his relationship with Margarete to his parents, partly due to her being seven years older, but also because she was a divorcee, and foremost, because she was a
438:("dolly"); he phoned her every few days and visited as often as he could. Hedwig and Margarete both remained loyal to Himmler. Margarete and Heinrich Himmler last saw one another in April 1945, sharing time together with Gudrun at their Gmund residence.
282:, and was part owner of a small private clinic. They shared an excessive propensity for efficiency, and neatness, longed for strict domesticity, and both preferred a parsimonious lifestyle. From her husband she received a consistent diet of
306:, who was born on 8 August 1929; they were also foster parents to Gerhard von Ahe, the son of an SS officer who had died before the war. Margarete sold her share of the clinic and used the proceeds to buy a plot of land in
333:
as early as 1928 (member number 97,252). Due to
Himmler's enormous responsibilities, the relationship with Marga was strained. The couple did unite for social functions; they were frequent guests at the home of
274:
with the hard heart" but she was nevertheless impressed by his romantic style of writing and his sincere love for her. The blonde, blue-eyed nurse corresponded perfectly to
Heinrich Himmler's ideal woman.
269:
Himmler met his future wife, Margarete Boden, in 1927. They met during one of his lecture tours and remained thereafter in written contact. In one surviving letter, Boden refers to
Heinrich Himmler as the
1403:
310:, near Munich, where they put up a prefabricated house. Himmler was constantly away on party business, so his wife took charge of their effortsâmostly unsuccessfulâto raise livestock for sale. After
381:
in Bavaria with her daughter, learned of the relationship sometime in 1941. Margarete and Himmler were already separated, and she decided to tolerate the relationship for the sake of her daughter.
338:. Margarete saw it as her duty to invite the wives of the senior SS leaders over for coffee and tea on Wednesday afternoons. Despite her best efforts and the fact that Margarete was married to the
353:
in 1938, Himmler had conflicts with most of the wives of the highest-ranking SS leaders, who as a group refused to take any directions from her. According to Heydrich's biographers and historian
1674:
607:
568:
described her as a typical Nazi who wanted the Jews gone, and observed that despite any efforts contrariwise to isolate herself from the regime and its crimes, she profited from them.
494:. Margarete's stay there was expressly endorsed by the Executive Board of the Bethel Institution, but this was not without controversy. On 4 June 1947, in the European edition of the
2014:
207:, the daughter of landowner Hans Boden and his wife Elfriede (née Popp). Margarete had three sisters (Elfriede, Lydia and Paula) and a brother. In 1909, she attended the
1709:
1389:
1243:
230:
Her first marriage was short and produced no children. Due to the economic support of her father, she was able to operate and direct a private nursing clinic in
423:. This Jewish rabble, Polacks, most of them don't look like human beings and the dirt is indescribable. It's an incredible job trying to create order there."
361:
harbored a "violent dislike" of Margarete Himmler, which was probably reciprocated. After the war, Lina Heydrich made disparaging comments to a reporter from
1734:
1724:
1411:
786:
346:
wrote in his memoirs that Heinrich Himmler was constantly "henpecked", essentially had zero influence at home, and had to yield to Margarete's will.
486:
internment camp. Since they were not accused, she and Gudrun were released in November 1946 from internment. They took refuge for a time with the
765:
615:
1739:
1979:
1719:
1542:
1512:
937:("The Cultural Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Who was What before and after 1945"). Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 2007, p. 248.
577:
242:
257:
1974:
1704:
1484:
1454:
1439:
1379:
1360:
1338:
1319:
1298:
942:
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1994:
411:, so she was certainly a witness to events there. In her journals, written while serving, Himmler wrote, "Then I was in
2019:
408:
401:
III (Berlin-Brandenburg). In this position, she led missions into the territories and countries occupied by the German
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1567:
325:
free of charge as an official residence. The couple now saw each other rarely as Himmler became absorbed by work.
783:
1744:
1999:
1505:
1103:
523:, which meant she was responsible by familial connections. On 19 March 1951, she was finally classified as a
1729:
548:), and sentenced to 30 days' special/punitive work. She also lost her pension rights and the right to vote.
2004:
1572:
1989:
398:
1859:
1769:
1498:
1428:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1222:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1168:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1151:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1134:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des "ReichsfĂŒhrers SS" Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1117:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des "ReichsfĂŒhrers SS" Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
1067:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
898:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
658:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des "ReichsfĂŒhrers SS" Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
641:
Leben im Verborgenen. Die Witwe des âReichsfĂŒhrers SSâ Heinrich Himmler Margarete Himmler (1893â1967)
534:
208:
1023:
S. Fischer, Frankfurt a.M. 2005, p. 237; Context, parts cited and parts paraphrased from Gerwarth,
483:
30:
1984:
541:
503:
Margarete was categorized in 1948 at Bielefeld as a lesser offender (Category III) and was to be
367:. Margarete was described as a "narrow-minded, humorless, blonde-haired woman" who suffered from
170:
2009:
1885:
1849:
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1809:
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In September 1945, Margarete Himmler was again interrogated, but this time it was during the
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262:
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Himmler's letters to his wife were discovered in Israel and reported by the newspaper
500:, an article appeared entitled, "Widow of Heinrich Himmler Lives Like a Gentlewoman".
184:
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and Gypsies- Outsiders and Their Families in Early Sixteenth Century German Art", in
512:, she remained far from the spotlight. Nevertheless, the denazification committee in
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Margarete Himmler (left) with daughter Gudrun in Allied internment during the
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1958:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1906:
1694:
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1654:
1613:
1607:
1391:âEs war sehr nettâ. AuszĂŒge aus dem Tagebuch der Margarete Himmler, 1937â1945
1240:"Es war sehr nett". AuszĂŒge aus dem Tagebuch der Margarete Himmler, 1937â1945
915:âEs war sehr nettâ. AuszĂŒge aus dem Tagebuch der Margarete Himmler, 1937â1945
693:âEs war sehr nettâ. AuszĂŒge aus dem Tagebuch der Margarete Himmler, 1937â1945
358:
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Seven years his senior, Boden shared his interest in herbal medicine and
271:
727:
Artful Armies, Beautiful Battles: Art and Warfare in Early Modern Europe
1912:
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330:
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291:
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200:
58:
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began, Himmler helped operate a military hospital affiliated with the
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1372:
Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo
491:
471:
455:
403:
216:
204:
62:
1675:
Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
412:
1490:
1185:
Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945.
756:
475:"small-town mentality" which persisted throughout her questioning.
397:. By December 1939, she was supervising the Red Cross hospitals in
342:, she remained unpopular in SS circles. Former Hitler Youth leader
935:
Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945
866:
314:, the family moved first to Möhlstrasse in Munich, and in 1934 to
1659:
948:
608:"Nazi wives: the women beside Hess, Goebbels, Göring and Himmler"
513:
467:
960:
805:
803:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1019:
speaking about Margarete Himmler. Cited from: Katrin Himmler:
420:
231:
88:
1404:"Shadowy Nazi support group still honours daughter of SS head"
219:, Poland). Margarete trained and worked as a nurse during the
800:
1030:
321:
Himmler later gained a large house in the Berlin suburb of
827:
764:(German Federal Archives) are without a doubt, authentic.
552:
mistreatment and remained devoted to her father's memory.
856:
854:
1076:
1047:
672:
670:
211:(High School for Girls) in Bromberg, then a city in the
972:
702:
407:. In March 1940, Margarete recorded a business trip to
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997:
878:
851:
839:
815:
2015:
Prisoners and detainees of the United States military
1202:
1021:
Die BrĂŒder Himmler. Eine deutsche Familiengeschichte.
736:
667:
466:
troops advanced into the area. After the invasion of
194:
1462:
Die BrĂŒder Himmler. Eine deutsche Familiengeschichte
178:; 9 September 1893 â 25 August 1967), also known as
508:maintained that while she had been the wife of the
430:Heinrich Himmler was close to his first daughter,
767:Verschollene Briefe Heinrich Himmlers aufgetaucht
482:. Margarete and Gudrun were then detained at the
1956:
1434:Verlag fĂŒr Regionalgeschichte, Bielefeld 2010,
1369:
966:
872:
809:
237:
1250:(pdf; 7,92 MB). In: Werkstatt Geschichte|
1506:
1445:Himmler, Katrin & Michael Wildt (Hrsg.).
1355:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
784:"Ich fahre nach Auschwitz. KĂŒsse, Dein Heini"
1575:("Circle of Friends of the ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS")
1370:Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (2007) .
635:
633:
462:In 1945, Margarete and Gudrun left Gmund as
1312:Himmler privat. Briefe eines Massenmörders.
261:Margarete with her husband in front of the
1513:
1499:
1447:Himmler privat. Briefe eines Massenmörders
1187:S.Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007, p. 248.
29:
1610:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
1464:. S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 2005,
1401:
1374:. London; New York: Greenhill; Skyhorse.
1347:
1208:
1082:
1053:
1041:
954:
708:
682:
630:
1293:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
1285:
1266:
1003:
978:
884:
760:and in an opinion of an expert from the
601:
599:
597:
578:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
445:
256:
241:
1325:
1196:
1015:Lina Heydrich, c.(1950) in the Journal
860:
845:
833:
821:
742:
676:
1957:
1715:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
1291:Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich
614:. BBC History Revealed. Archived from
605:
312:the Nazis seized power in January 1933
1494:
1479:. Biographie, Siedler, MĂŒnchen 2008,
1432:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte.
1098:Christoph Links Verlag, Berlin 2002,
729:, by Pia F. Cuneo, ed. Pia F. Cuneo,
594:
169:
1520:
1226:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
1172:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
1155:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
1138:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
1121:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
1071:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
994:Mosaik-Verlag, Hamburg 1967, p. 213.
902:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
662:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
645:Frauen in der Bielefelder Geschichte
517:decision was guided by the idea of
384:
143:
13:
1735:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
1096:Stille Hilfe fĂŒr braune Kameraden.
195:Youth, first marriage, and divorce
14:
2031:
1980:People from the Province of Posen
139:
1909:(predecessor as ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS)
1592:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
1430:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1224:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1170:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1153:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1136:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1119:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1069:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
900:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
660:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
643:In: BĂ€rbel Sunderbrink (Hrsg.):
1310:(2014). Michael Wildt (Hrsg.):
1260:
1231:
1214:
1177:
1160:
1143:
1126:
1109:
1088:
1059:
1009:
984:
924:
907:
890:
777:
606:Wyllie, James (February 2020).
135:
1915:(successor as ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS)
1568:Personal Staff ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
748:
733:(Boston: Brill, 2002), p. 160.
714:
650:
1:
1573:Freundeskreis ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
1094:Oliver Schröm, Andrea Röpke:
774:on 24 January 2014 on welt.de
588:
555:
318:, where they bought a house.
1975:People from Bydgoszcz County
1745:Kommandostab ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
896:Cited by Christina Wittler:
238:Marriage to Heinrich Himmler
199:Margarete Boden was born in
7:
1740:Persecution of black people
1628:(second personal assistant)
967:Manvell & Fraenkel 2007
873:Manvell & Fraenkel 2007
810:Manvell & Fraenkel 2007
571:
441:
265:, in November/December 1936
227:hospital at the war's end.
10:
2036:
1995:German Red Cross personnel
1945:(man who arrested Himmler)
1730:Suppression of Freemasonry
1720:Persecution of homosexuals
1710:Crimes against Soviet POWs
1174:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 199f.
1157:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 197f.
2020:Nazis convicted of crimes
1899:
1868:
1837:
1778:
1770:Himmler-Kersten Agreement
1683:
1647:
1598:(Chief of Personal Staff)
1551:
1528:
1402:Staff (2 December 2010).
1398:25 (2000), p. 75â93.
1394:(pdf; 7,92 MB). In:
1333:. London: Pan Macmillan.
1267:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) .
223:followed by a stint at a
153:
117:
109:
99:
77:
40:
28:
21:
1543:Minister of the Interior
1449:. Piper, MĂŒnchen. 2014,
1353:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
1271:. Time-Life Books, Inc.
1228:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 200
1140:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 197
1123:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 193
1073:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 198
957:, pp. 109, 374â375.
904:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 195
664:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 194
647:, Bielefeld 2010, p. 194
484:Flak-Kaserne Ludwigsburg
246:Margarete (middle) with
16:Wife of Heinrich Himmler
1269:The Third Reich: The SS
542:British occupation zone
535:Bavarian Prime Minister
1886:Claus von Stauffenberg
1850:Army Group Upper Rhine
1539:Chief of German Police
992:Ich glaubte an Hitler.
459:
409:German-occupied Poland
286:and diatribes against
266:
254:
2000:Women in Nazi Germany
1457:. (nicht ausgewertet)
1254:25 (2000), pp. 75â93.
990:Baldur von Schirach:
583:Women in Nazi Germany
449:
260:
245:
1927:(personal physician)
1891:Henning von Tresckow
1725:Persecution of Serbs
1705:Crimes against Poles
1426:Wittler, Christina.
1396:Werkstatt Geschichte
1331:The Himmler Brothers
1252:Werkstatt Geschichte
919:Werkstatt Geschichte
697:Werkstatt Geschichte
639:Wittler, Christina.
434:, whom he nicknamed
209:Höhere Töchterschule
142:; died
2005:German women nurses
1750:Deutsche Volksliste
1632:Walter Schellenberg
1590:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1586:(Chief of the RSHA)
1220:Christina Wittler:
1166:Christina Wittler:
1149:Christina Wittler:
1132:Christina Wittler:
1115:Christina Wittler:
1065:Christina Wittler:
1044:, pp. 466â468.
875:, pp. 17, 258.
836:, pp. 117â118.
656:Christina Wittler:
344:Baldur von Schirach
103:Margarete Siegroth
1990:Nazi Party members
1933:(personal masseur)
1860:Operation Nordwind
1855:Army Group Vistula
1755:Operation Reinhard
1684:Responsibility for
1638:Karl Maria Wiligut
1563:Ideology of the SS
1475:Longerich, Peter.
1442:, p. 193â205.
1414:on 6 February 2013
1388:MatthĂ€us, JĂŒrgen:
1246:2010-03-07 at the
797:on 26 January 2014
789:2014-02-22 at the
731:History of Warfare
488:Bethel Institution
460:
458:, 24 November 1945
379:Gmund am Tegernsee
316:Gmund am Tegernsee
267:
263:Kurhaus, Wiesbaden
255:
182:, was the wife of
1952:
1951:
1845:Operation Himmler
1812:(younger brother)
1786:Margarete Himmler
1584:Reinhard Heydrich
1485:978-3-88680-859-5
1460:Himmler, Katrin.
1455:978-3-492-05632-8
1440:978-3-89534-795-5
1381:978-1-60239-178-9
1362:978-0-19-959232-6
1340:978-0-330-44814-7
1320:978-3-492-05632-8
1300:978-0-300-11575-8
1237:JĂŒrgen MatthĂ€us:
969:, pp. 40â41.
943:978-3-10-039326-5
913:JĂŒrgen MatthĂ€us:
540:, resumed in the
399:Military District
336:Reinhard Heydrich
166:Margarete Himmler
163:
162:
23:Margarete Himmler
2027:
1921:(closest friend)
1869:Failed assassins
1830:(brother-in-law)
1824:(brother-in-law)
1620:Werner Grothmann
1522:Heinrich Himmler
1515:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1477:Heinrich Himmler
1423:
1421:
1419:
1410:. Archived from
1385:
1366:
1349:Longerich, Peter
1344:
1314:Piper, MĂŒnchen.
1304:
1287:Gerwarth, Robert
1282:
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921:25 (2000), p. 77
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706:
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699:25 (2000), p. 75
686:
680:
674:
665:
654:
648:
637:
628:
627:
625:
623:
603:
497:New-York Tribune
480:Nuremberg trials
470:, Italy, by the
452:Nuremberg Trials
395:German Red Cross
385:Second World War
225:German Red Cross
189:Heinrich Himmler
177:
147:
145:
141:
137:
124:Heinrich Himmler
100:Other names
84:
55:9 September 1893
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1895:
1864:
1833:
1828:Richard Wendler
1806:(older brother)
1798:Hedwig Potthast
1774:
1700:Romani genocide
1685:
1679:
1643:
1634:(personal aide)
1602:Hedwig Potthast
1554:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
1547:
1534:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
1524:
1519:
1417:
1415:
1382:
1363:
1341:
1327:Himmler, Katrin
1322:. (not revised)
1308:Himmler, Katrin
1301:
1279:
1263:
1258:
1248:Wayback Machine
1236:
1232:
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791:Wayback Machine
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689:JĂŒrgen MatthĂ€us
687:
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638:
631:
621:
619:
618:on 2 March 2020
604:
595:
591:
574:
566:JĂŒrgen MatthĂ€us
561:Peter Longerich
558:
533:started by the
529:(Category IV).
510:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
444:
387:
375:Hedwig Potthast
355:Robert Gerwarth
351:Nuremberg Rally
340:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
240:
221:First World War
197:
185:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
149:
133:
129:
126:
104:
95:
86:
82:
73:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
45:Margarete Boden
36:
35:Himmler in 1918
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Himmler family
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:VĂĄclav MorĂĄvek
1872:
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1866:
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1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1816:Katrin Himmler
1813:
1807:
1804:Gebhard Ludwig
1801:
1795:
1792:Gudrun Burwitz
1789:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1765:Posen speeches
1762:
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1657:
1651:
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1635:
1629:
1623:
1622:(aide-de-camp)
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
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1283:
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1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1230:
1213:
1209:Sify News 2010
1201:
1199:, p. 275.
1189:
1176:
1159:
1142:
1125:
1108:
1087:
1085:, p. 732.
1083:Longerich 2012
1075:
1058:
1056:, p. 468.
1054:Longerich 2012
1046:
1042:Longerich 2012
1029:
1008:
996:
983:
981:, p. 111.
971:
959:
955:Longerich 2012
947:
923:
906:
889:
877:
865:
863:, p. 140.
850:
848:, p. 122.
838:
826:
824:, p. 118.
814:
799:
776:
747:
745:, p. 119.
735:
713:
711:, p. 103.
709:Longerich 2012
701:
681:
679:, p. 117.
666:
649:
629:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
580:
573:
570:
557:
554:
443:
440:
386:
383:
239:
236:
196:
193:
161:
160:
158:Gudrun Burwitz
155:
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131:
127:
122:
121:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
87:
85:(aged 73)
81:25 August 1967
79:
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57:
44:
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38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2032:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:German nurses
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1944:
1943:Sidney Excell
1941:
1938:
1937:Hugo Blaschke
1935:
1932:
1931:Felix Kersten
1929:
1926:
1925:Karl Gebhardt
1923:
1920:
1919:Falk Zipperer
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:Erhard Heiden
1905:
1904:
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1853:
1851:
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1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:(great-niece)
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
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1796:
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1787:
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1713:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:The Holocaust
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1687:the Holocaust
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Schutzstaffel
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:Organizations
1646:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:Hermann Gauch
1612:
1609:
1608:Rudolf Brandt
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
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1497:
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1471:
1470:3-10-033629-1
1467:
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1317:
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1302:
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1292:
1288:
1284:
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1278:1-84447-073-3
1274:
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1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1217:
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1205:
1198:
1193:
1186:
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1173:
1169:
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1135:
1129:
1122:
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1112:
1105:
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1097:
1091:
1084:
1079:
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1068:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1006:, p. 83.
1005:
1004:Gerwarth 2011
1000:
993:
987:
980:
979:Gerwarth 2011
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
920:
916:
910:
903:
899:
893:
887:, p. 27.
886:
885:Flaherty 2004
881:
874:
869:
862:
857:
855:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
818:
812:, p. 17.
811:
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769:
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410:
406:
405:
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382:
380:
376:
372:
370:
366:
365:
360:
359:Lina Heydrich
356:
352:
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345:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:Waldtrudering
305:
301:
295:
293:
289:
285:
284:anti-Semitism
281:
276:
273:
264:
259:
253:
250:and daughter
249:
244:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
213:German Empire
210:
206:
202:
192:
190:
187:
186:
181:
180:Marga Himmler
176:
172:
167:
159:
156:
152:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:Marga Himmler
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:
71:German Empire
68:
64:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1881:Thomas Sneum
1822:Heinz Kokott
1785:
1626:Heinz Macher
1579:Adolf Hitler
1552:
1532:
1476:
1461:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:the original
1407:
1395:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1330:
1311:
1290:
1268:
1261:Bibliography
1251:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1204:
1197:Himmler 2007
1192:
1184:
1183:Ernst Klee:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1049:
1024:
1020:
1017:Der Spiegel,
1016:
1011:
999:
991:
986:
974:
962:
950:
934:
926:
918:
914:
909:
901:
897:
892:
880:
868:
861:Himmler 2007
846:Himmler 2007
841:
834:Himmler 2007
829:
822:Himmler 2007
817:
794:
779:
771:
766:
762:Bundesarchiv
761:
755:
750:
743:Himmler 2007
738:
730:
726:
716:
704:
696:
692:
684:
677:Himmler 2007
661:
657:
652:
644:
640:
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
612:HistoryExtra
611:
559:
550:
545:
531:
524:
518:
509:
502:
495:
477:
461:
435:
429:
425:
402:
391:World War II
388:
373:
362:
348:
339:
320:
296:
277:
268:
229:
198:
183:
179:
174:
165:
164:
93:West Germany
83:(1967-08-25)
67:West Prussia
1970:1967 deaths
1965:1893 births
1640:(occultist)
1604:(secretary)
722:Landsknecht
622:11 February
526:MitlÀuferin
369:agoraphobia
364:Der Spiegel
349:During the
272:Landsknecht
1959:Categories
1913:Karl Hanke
1800:(mistress)
1794:(daughter)
1670:Lebensborn
1616:(adjutant)
1596:Karl Wolff
1106:, p. 106f.
1104:386153231X
931:Ernst Klee
589:References
556:Assessment
538:Hans Ehard
520:Sippenhaft
505:denazified
331:Nazi Party
300:Protestant
292:Freemasons
288:Communists
280:homeopathy
201:Goncarzewo
110:Occupation
59:Goncarzewo
51:1893-09-09
1939:(dentist)
1665:Ahnenerbe
546:Belastete
492:Bielefeld
472:U.S. Army
456:Nuremberg
404:Wehrmacht
217:Bydgoszcz
1838:Military
1760:Hegewald
1408:sify.com
1351:(2012).
1329:(2007).
1289:(2011).
1244:Archived
1027:, p. 83.
1025:Heydrich
787:Archived
772:Die Welt
757:Die Welt
572:See also
442:Post-war
248:Heinrich
205:Bromberg
154:Children
63:Bromberg
1660:Gestapo
795:msn.com
514:Detmold
468:Bolzano
327:Gebhard
148:
132:
128:
1900:People
1788:(wife)
1779:Family
1483:
1468:
1453:
1438:
1418:1 July
1378:
1359:
1337:
1318:
1297:
1275:
1102:
941:
917:. In:
793:, on:
770:, In:
695:. In:
464:Allied
432:Gudrun
421:Warsaw
323:Dahlem
304:Gudrun
252:Gudrun
232:Berlin
173:
138:
118:Spouse
89:Munich
1810:Ernst
436:PĂŒppi
413:Posen
389:Once
215:(now
203:near
175:Boden
146:)
134:(
130:
113:Nurse
61:near
1481:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1451:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1420:2012
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1100:ISBN
939:ISBN
720:The
624:2020
419:and
417:ĆĂłdĆș
290:and
144:1945
140:1928
78:Died
41:Born
933:.
490:of
454:in
171:née
1961::
1406:.
1032:^
853:^
802:^
691::
669:^
632:^
610:.
596:^
415:,
357:,
234:.
191:.
136:m.
91:,
69:,
65:,
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1507:t
1500:v
1487:.
1472:.
1422:.
1384:.
1365:.
1343:.
1303:.
1281:.
1211:.
945:.
626:.
371:.
270:"
168:(
53:)
49:(
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