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343:, he replied that her execution would provide "effective intimidation" for others who might want to resist the Nazis. Kafka spent the rest of her days in prison, where she was noted for caring for other prisoners. During this period, she wrote in a letter from the prison:
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established by the Nazi Party in
Germany upon its acquisition of power. She called Hitler a "madman" and said of herself that "a Viennese cannot keep her mouth shut". When a new hospital wing was constructed, Kafka kept to traditional Catholic practice and hung a
302:
in every room. The Nazi authorities demanded that the crosses be taken down, threatening her dismissal, but she refused. The crucifixes were not removed, nor was Kafka dismissed, since her community said that they could not replace her.
214:
migrant community, where she grew up. As a young girl, she worked first as a housemaid and then as a salesgirl in a tobacco shop. In 1913 she became a nurse at the municipal hospital in the Lainz neighborhood of the city.
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It does not matter how far we are separated from everything, no matter what is taken from us: the faith that we carry in our hearts is something no one can take from us. In this way we build an altar in our own
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After her imprisonment on Ash
Wednesday 1942, Restituta Kafka spent over one year on death row. On 30 March 1943, she was beheaded in the Vienna Regional Court. She was 48 years old.
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in the congregation, Sr. Restituta returned to work at the Lainz
Hospital, where she remained until 1919. While working there, she promoted the practice of
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and accused, not only of hanging the crucifixes, but also of having dictated a poem mocking Hitler. On 29 October 1942 she was sentenced to death by the
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presided. During the service, the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity handed to the basilica a small cross which Kafka had worn on the belt of her
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Kafka continued in her vocal criticism of the Nazi government and several years later was denounced by a doctor who strongly supported the regime. On
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on 1 May 1894, the sixth daughter of Anton Kafka, a shoemaker, and his wife, Maria StehlĂk. When she was two years old, her family moved to the
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of the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity (Sorores Franciscanae a Caritate Christiana). Executed by the government in
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Maria
Restituta Kafka, the only religious sister to be formally condemned to death in the area of the "
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421:. Near the location of her birthplace a church dedicated to her was consecrated in September 2020.
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While working as a nurse, Kafka met members of the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity (
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On 21 June 1998, on the occasion of Pope John Paul II's visit to Vienna, Kafka was
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402:. The relic was placed in the chapel there which remembers the martyrs of
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50 Women against Hitler: Female resistance fighters in World War II
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Aleteia â Catholic
Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
417:. Also there is a park named in her honour in her native Husovice:
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In
Restituta Kafka's honour, the western half of Weyprechtgasse, a
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495:"Heroes of the Holocaust:Austria", Catholic Heritage Curricula
266:, Kafka was transferred to a hospital in the suburban town of
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479:"Biographies of Blesseds, L'Osservatore Romano, June 24 1998
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The Mödling hospital was not spared the effects of the 1938
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531:"Sister Maria Restituta, nun beheaded by Nazis -- Aleteia"
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1942 (18 February of that year), while coming out of the
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the following year, at the age of 20. She was given the
448:""Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka", Catholic News Agency"
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571:"The Cross of Christ versus the swastika of Hitler"
2864:Austrian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
328:for "favouring the enemy and conspiracy to commit
270:, eventually becoming its leading surgical nurse.
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589:"Church of Beatified Restituta by Atelier Stepan"
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335:When a request for clemency reached the desk of
606:Catholic Forum Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
566:
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2879:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine
641:
611:Franziskaner Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
413:running before Mödling Hospital, was renamed
364:. She was the first virgin martyr of Vienna.
2904:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
621:Santi Beati Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
514:Franziskanerinnen von der christlichen Liebe
229:Franziskanerinnen von der christlichen Liebe
16:Austrian nurse, religious sister, and martyr
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616:Katolsk Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
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375:on the evening of 4 March 2013, in the
2949:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
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210:, the imperial capital, and home to a
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143:(1 May 1894 â 30 March 1943) was an
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13:
2909:Executed German Resistance members
1548:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
666:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
483:
431:
14:
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2914:20th-century venerated Christians
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520:
2954:Austrian people of Czech descent
2919:Health professionals from Vienna
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2635:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
2492:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1678:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
39:
415:Schwester-Maria-Restituta-Gasse
243:, after the 4th-century martyr
2924:People executed by Nazi courts
581:
548:
247:. After her completion of the
1:
2600:Faustina and Liberata of Como
1788:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
1733:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
657:Saints of the Catholic Church
424:
355:
189:
314:, Kafka was arrested by the
7:
2929:Austrian resistance members
2894:Franciscan beatified people
259:medicine for the patients.
10:
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2763:Catholic Church portal
1723:Saints of the Cristero War
2889:Austrian beatified people
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1758:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1528:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
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554:Stephan D. Yada-MC Neal,
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61:
50:
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1904:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1290:Athanasius of Alexandria
1072:Athanasius of Alexandria
956:Theophanes the Confessor
936:Paul I of Constantinople
931:Paphnutius the Confessor
876:Athanasius the Confessor
510:"Selige Maria Restituta"
381:San Bartolomeo all'Isola
2939:People from Brigittenau
2874:Executed Austrian women
1836:Gregory the Illuminator
1806:Augustine of Canterbury
1355:Dionysius of Alexandria
1270:Alexander of Alexandria
371:," was commemorated in
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162:, she is honoured as a
87:30 March 1943 (aged 48)
1275:Alexander of Jerusalem
881:Chariton the Confessor
843:in the Catholic Church
369:Greater Germanic Reich
350:
341:Nazi Party Chancellery
286:
274:Conflict and martyrdom
251:and her profession of
228:
74:Margraviate of Moravia
2706:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2670:Trasilla and Emiliana
1821:Evermode of Ratzeburg
1703:Perpetua and Felicity
1673:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1543:Dismas the Good Thief
1470:Theophilus of Antioch
1440:Maximus the Confessor
1375:Epiphanius of Salamis
1315:Clement of Alexandria
1029:Doctors of the Church
921:Maximus the Confessor
708:Immaculate Conception
391:of the word at which
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141:Maria Restituta Kafka
132:archdiocese of Vienna
104:Roman Catholic Church
29:Maria Restituta Kafka
2610:Hiltrude of Liessies
2555:Catherine of Bologna
2550:Bernadette Soubirous
1743:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1553:Four Crowned Martyrs
1475:Victorinus of Pettau
1455:Papias of Hierapolis
1425:Jerome of Stridonium
1390:Gregory of Nazianzus
1360:Dionysius of Corinth
1182:Lawrence of Brindisi
1137:Bernard of Clairvaux
1112:Anselm of Canterbury
1067:Gregory of Nazianzus
994:Priscilla and Aquila
891:Edward the Confessor
575:L'Osservatore Romano
419:Park Marie Restituty
285:for Kafka in Mödling
231:) and entered their
2660:Teresa of the Andes
2540:Angela of the Cross
2502:Zechariah (prophet)
1648:Martyrs of La Rioja
1643:21 Martyrs of Libya
1533:Christina of Persia
1513:Charles de Foucauld
1450:Quadratus of Athens
1410:Ignatius of Antioch
1380:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1330:Cyril of Alexandria
1325:Cyprian of Carthage
1310:Cappadocian Fathers
1207:Hildegard of Bingen
1077:Cyril of Alexandria
951:Sergius of Radonezh
713:Perpetual virginity
396:Christoph Schönborn
262:In 1919, after the
130:29 October (in the
2899:Franciscan martyrs
2701:Four Holy Marshals
2696:Calendar of saints
2665:Teresa of Calcutta
2645:Patricia of Naples
2570:Catherine of Siena
1851:Patrick of Ireland
1773:Vietnamese Martyrs
1663:Martyrs of Otranto
1618:Martyrs of Cajonos
1613:Martyrs of Algeria
1608:Martyrs of Albania
1568:The Holy Innocents
1538:Devasahayam Pillai
1523:Carthusian Martyrs
1465:Polycarp of Smyrna
1420:Isidore of Seville
1405:Hippolytus of Rome
1400:Hilary of Poitiers
1335:Cyril of Jerusalem
1300:Caesarius of Arles
1295:Augustine of Hippo
1197:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1192:Catherine of Siena
1142:Hilary of Poitiers
1117:Isidore of Seville
1092:Bede the Venerable
1082:Cyril of Jerusalem
1047:Augustine of Hippo
961:Pio of Pietrelcina
926:Michael of Synnada
404:National Socialism
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200:Husovice near Brno
2783:
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2775:Saints portal
2726:Miles Christianus
2711:Martyr of charity
2680:Josephine Bakhita
2675:Ubaldesca Taccini
2620:Kateri Tekakwitha
2595:Faustina Kowalska
2585:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
2565:Catherine Labouré
2560:Brigid of Kildare
2387:Baruch ben Neriah
1831:François de Laval
1816:Damien of Molokai
1783:Victor and Corona
1778:Valentine of Rome
1668:Martyrs of Prague
1633:Martyrs of Gorkum
1593:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
1480:Vincent of LĂ©rins
1460:Peter Chrysologus
1415:Irenaeus of Lyons
1385:Gregory the Great
1370:Ephrem the Syrian
1167:Robert Bellarmine
1162:John of the Cross
1147:Alphonsus Liguori
1122:Peter Chrysologus
1097:Ephrem the Syrian
1062:Basil of Caesarea
1037:Gregory the Great
1019:Seventy disciples
911:Lazarus Zographos
896:Francis of Assisi
766:James of Alphaeus
723:Marian apparition
312:operating theater
206:neighbourhood of
176:Pope John Paul II
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117:Pope John Paul II
100:Venerated in
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2442:John the Baptist
1688:Maximilian Kolbe
1683:Martyrs of Zenta
1658:Martyrs of Natal
1638:Martyrs of Japan
1628:Martyrs of China
1623:Martyrs of Drina
1558:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
1518:Canadian Martyrs
1503:Abda and Abdisho
1445:Melito of Sardis
1435:John of Damascus
1395:Gregory of Nyssa
1280:Ambrose of Milan
1212:Gregory of Narek
1177:Anthony of Padua
1152:Francis de Sales
1087:John of Damascus
733:Joseph (husband)
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578:, March 6, 2103.
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450:. Archived from
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160:Nazi-run Austria
156:religious sister
115:21 June 1998 by
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1846:Nino of Georgia
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1698:Pedro Calungsod
1653:Martyrs of Laos
1598:Luigi Versiglia
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1430:John Chrysostom
1320:Clement of Rome
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1187:Teresa of Ăvila
1172:Albertus Magnus
1057:John Chrysostom
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871:Anthony of Kiev
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400:religious habit
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264:First World War
241:Maria Restituta
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172:Catholic Church
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78:Austria-Hungary
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27:
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2743:Virtuous pagan
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2542:
2537:
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2526:
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2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:Zechariah (NT)
2504:
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454:on 2017-04-05
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308:Ash Wednesday
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194:She was born
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2655:Rose of Lima
2149:John Paul II
1979:Anastasius I
1949:Adeodatus II
1923:
1798:Missionaries
1708:Peter Chanel
1693:Ăscar Romero
1588:Lorenzo Ruiz
1563:Great Martyr
1132:Peter Damian
941:Peter Claver
671:canonization
583:
573:
555:
550:
539:. Retrieved
537:. 2017-03-30
534:
516:(in German).
513:
456:. Retrieved
452:the original
418:
414:
408:
385:Tiber Island
366:
359:
351:
346:
334:
330:high treason
323:
305:
288:
283:Stolperstein
261:
240:
233:congregation
217:
196:Helene Kafka
195:
193:
154:descent and
140:
139:
94:Nazi Germany
65:Helene Kafka
2859:1943 deaths
2854:1894 births
2814:Catholicism
2615:Joan of Arc
2545:Ăthelthryth
2462:Melchizedek
2324:Telesphorus
2314:Sylvester I
2199:Marcellus I
2194:Marcellinus
2114:Gregory VII
2109:Gregory III
2024:Celestine V
2019:Celestine I
2014:Callixtus I
2004:Boniface IV
1994:Benedict II
1969:Alexander I
1944:Adeodatus I
1763:Ulma Family
1753:Thomas More
1603:Martyrology
1578:John Fisher
1227:Evangelists
1107:Bonaventure
761:Bartholomew
695:Virgin Mary
253:simple vows
204:Brigittenau
2848:Categories
2349:Zephyrinus
2309:Stephen IV
2294:Sixtus III
2274:Simplicius
2219:Nicholas I
2144:John XXIII
2134:Innocent I
2104:Gregory II
2094:Gelasius I
1999:Boniface I
1959:Agapetus I
1954:Adrian III
1925:Matriarchs
1866:Patriarchs
1485:Zephyrinus
858:Confessors
826:Archangels
718:Assumption
669:Stages of
541:2024-03-30
458:2013-03-09
425:References
356:Veneration
320:guillotine
190:Early life
128:30 March,
67:1 May 1894
2802:Biography
2605:Genevieve
2512:Zephaniah
2319:Symmachus
2304:Stephen I
2289:Sixtus II
2269:Silverius
2264:Sergius I
2224:Paschal I
2214:Miltiades
2124:Hormisdas
2099:Gregory I
2084:Felix III
2069:Evaristus
2064:Eutychian
2049:Eleuterus
2044:Dionysius
2039:Damasus I
2034:Cornelius
2029:Clement I
1974:Anacletus
1718:Philomena
1365:Dionysius
1340:Damasus I
1285:Anatolius
971:Disciples
906:Homobonus
866:Anatolius
679:Venerable
387:, with a
362:beatified
291:Anschluss
249:novitiate
245:Restituta
221:âčSee Tfdâș
179:beatified
111:Beatified
2689:See also
2590:Euphemia
2427:Jeremiah
2407:Habakkuk
2364:Prophets
2339:Vitalian
2334:Victor I
2284:Sixtus I
2279:Siricius
2209:Martin I
2189:Lucius I
2154:Julius I
2119:Hilarius
2089:Felix IV
2059:Eusebius
2054:Eugene I
1984:Anicetus
1856:Remigius
1811:Boniface
1217:Irenaeus
999:Silvanus
946:Salonius
791:Matthias
756:Barnabas
743:Apostles
393:Cardinal
377:Basilica
300:crucifix
257:holistic
145:Austrian
70:Husovice
2838:Austria
2788:Portals
2650:Rosalia
2575:Cecilia
2522:Virgins
2482:Obadiah
2457:Malachi
2402:Ezekiel
2354:Zosimus
2344:Zachary
2329:Urban I
2259:Pontian
2234:Paul VI
2169:Leo III
2129:Hyginus
2079:Felix I
1989:Anterus
1919:Solomon
1884:Abraham
1728:Stephen
1495:Martyrs
1262:Fathers
1235:Matthew
1042:Ambrose
1009:Timothy
1004:Stephen
979:Apollos
886:Dominic
848:Raphael
841:
839:Michael
834:Gabriel
786:Matthew
683:Blessed
389:liturgy
348:hearts.
322:by the
316:Gestapo
268:Mödling
170:in the
24:Blessed
2497:Simeon
2487:Samuel
2422:Isaiah
2412:Haggai
2397:Elijah
2372:Agabus
2254:Pius X
2249:Pius V
2244:Pius I
2229:Paul I
2179:Leo IX
2174:Leo IV
2164:Leo II
2139:John I
2074:Fabian
1964:Agatho
1899:Joseph
1260:Church
1052:Jerome
816:Thomas
806:Philip
751:Andrew
225:German
208:Vienna
168:martyr
164:virgin
90:Vienna
56:martyr
52:Virgin
2477:Nahum
2472:Moses
2467:Micah
2447:Jonah
2417:Hosea
2392:David
2299:Soter
2239:Peter
2184:Linus
2159:Leo I
2009:Caius
1936:Popes
1909:David
1894:Jacob
1889:Isaac
1305:Caius
1014:Titus
811:Simon
801:Peter
687:Saint
212:Czech
152:Czech
148:nurse
124:Feast
2437:Joel
2382:Anna
2377:Amos
2204:Mark
1914:Noah
1879:Abel
1874:Adam
1250:John
1245:Luke
1240:Mark
796:Paul
781:Jude
776:John
411:lane
373:Rome
185:Life
166:and
84:Died
62:Born
54:and
33:SFCC
2432:Job
383:on
379:of
239:of
198:in
150:of
2850::
673::
563:^
533:.
522:^
512:.
501:^
485:^
467:^
433:^
406:.
227::
174:.
92:,
76:,
72:,
2790::
649:e
642:t
635:v
591:.
544:.
461:.
134:)
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