161:
49:
231:
is described as happy. Her calmness was said to be the opposite of the fierce temperament of her consort. Maria is said to have influenced the rule of
Charles in the Duchy, intervening on behalf of supplicants and to ask him to show mercy. Because she had a reputation for being able to control the
244:
Maria bore six children in just eight years, but only one survived for more than a few years. She herself died in
Eskilstuna Palace after a long-term illness in 1589, and was buried in the Strängnäs Cathedral. Later examinations of her remains showed her to have been a small, fragile brunette.
215:
was one reason why she was chosen by the sternly
Protestant Charles. She also spoke Latin. Her father accepted the marriage proposal on the condition that she be secured the right to practice her faith in Sweden which was then ruled by Charles' brother John III, who was known for his Catholic
240:
in
Simmern, and in 1585 asked him to send her a Lutheran preacher. Charles described her as more educated in religion than anyone to be found, and she is believed to have affected Charles to adopt an even stronger pro-Lutheran political view.
232:
feared temperament of
Charles, she was often approached by supplicants. She accompanied him around the Duchy as long as her constant pregnancies allowed for that possibility. Maria remained a committed
1229:
1001:
1312:
1580:
253:
281:
1194:
224:
lands
Gripsholm, Tynnelsö and Rävsnäs estates, Strängnäs city with the parishes Åkers, Selebo and Daga as well as Överenhörna and Ytterenhörna.
1463:
938:
1305:
216:
sympathies. The wedding took place in
Heidelberg 11 May 1579. Afterwards, she followed him to Sweden, where they resided in his Duchy in
17:
1596:
447:
1321:
1298:
211:
and proposed. Maria was brought up to be an ardent
Lutheran, and her religion and upbringing according to the principles of the
1633:
1688:
828:
1713:
1698:
1214:
1718:
1708:
1601:
116:
1703:
1530:
1377:
931:
327:
1678:
1372:
1496:
353:
220:. They left Germany in July, and in September 1579, Maria received the oath of loyalty from the subjects in her
1570:
1148:
1072:
569:
1693:
1356:
924:
908:
473:
1553:
627:
595:
1458:
857:
411:
200:
142:
1255:
1209:
1518:
1501:
1442:
996:
948:
916:
165:
1108:
1093:
258:
1683:
1062:
689:
1224:
1163:
1047:
1037:
1673:
1668:
1234:
1113:
1042:
848:
228:
184:
132:
96:
160:
8:
1346:
966:
715:
212:
207:. In April 1578, the Swedish Prince Charles, Duke of Södermanland, visited her home town
1575:
1479:
1331:
1204:
1173:
1133:
1032:
1011:
986:
893:
884:
653:
505:
227:
She is described as beautiful, gentle and diplomatic, but also sickly. Her marriage to
204:
152:
1219:
1547:
1143:
1123:
981:
824:
747:
105:
1052:
1524:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1138:
1128:
1067:
1016:
385:
48:
1290:
1270:
1118:
1057:
217:
991:
1662:
1158:
1006:
236:: in letters to her father, she expressed her discontent with the spread of
1098:
871:
272:
Margareta
Elisabet (24 September 1580 – 26 August 1585), died in childhood
1189:
1153:
1103:
233:
1168:
1088:
976:
971:
208:
196:
85:
68:
852:
249:
237:
946:
1275:
164:
Princess Maria and her branch of the Vasa
Dynasty were interred in
127:
275:
Elisabet Sabina (12 March 1582 – 6 July 1585), died in childhood
861:(article by Lars-Olof Skoglund), retrieved 19 September 2016.
303:
Ancestors of Maria of the Palatinate, Duchess of Södermanland
221:
248:
Duke Charles was said to have mourned her greatly. The town
290:
Maria (18 December 1588 – 24 April 1589), died in infancy
1464:
Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1330:
Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
823:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Falun: Historiska Media.
818:
287:
Gustav (12 June – 4 December 1587), died in infancy
1320:
183:by marriage, the first spouse of the future King
1660:
278:Ludvig (17 March – 26 May 1583), died in infancy
1459:Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway
1306:
932:
175:(24 July 1561 – 29 July 1589), also known as
869:
1313:
1299:
939:
925:
870:Stålberg, Wilhelmina; Berg, P. G. (1864).
47:
1597:Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
448:Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
252:, founded in 1583, and the royal estate
159:
117:Catherine, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg
1502:Princess Josephine, Duchess of Galliera
14:
1661:
1581:Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
1357:Princess Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
669:
549:
545:
535:
427:
317:
313:
1294:
920:
745:
735:
731:
719:
713:
703:
687:
677:
673:
657:
651:
641:
625:
615:
611:
599:
593:
583:
567:
557:
553:
529:
519:
503:
493:
489:
477:
471:
461:
445:
435:
431:
415:
409:
399:
383:
373:
369:
357:
351:
341:
325:
321:
284:(10 November 1584 – 13 December 1638)
1645:*also princess of Norway by marriage
844:
842:
840:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
97:Prince Charles, Duke of Södermanland
819:Tegenborg Falkdalen, Karin (2010).
24:
1531:Princess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg
1519:Princess Louise of the Netherlands
1352:Countess Palatine Maria of Simmern
328:John II, Count Palatine of Simmern
187:. She died before he became king.
25:
1730:
1443:Princess Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
837:
803:
1650:also princess of Sweden by birth
960:Theological writers and scholars
532:Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern
1497:Princess Louise Amelie of Baden
873:Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor
354:Frederick III, Elector Palatine
1571:Princess Margaret of Connaught
1322:Swedish princesses by marriage
1244:Significant for another reason
1149:Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter
1073:Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg
570:William II, Landgrave of Hesse
13:
1:
909:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp
796:
474:Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
179:, was a Swedish princess and
1689:Princesses of the Palatinate
1554:Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
1215:Anna Radziwiłłówna Kiszczyna
1200:Anna Maria of the Palatinate
628:Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
596:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
294:
190:
7:
1714:16th-century Swedish people
1699:House of Palatinate-Simmern
1373:Archduchess Anna of Austria
858:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
18:Maria of Palatinate-Simmern
10:
1735:
1719:16th-century Swedish women
1709:16th-century German people
1548:Princess Victoria of Baden
876:(in Swedish). p. 260.
663:
547:
421:
412:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
315:
201:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
143:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
1704:16th-century German women
1642:
1626:
1610:
1589:
1563:
1540:
1511:
1489:
1472:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1403:
1387:
1365:
1339:
1328:
1243:
1182:
1081:
1025:
959:
955:
905:
898:
890:
883:
733:
725:
697:
675:
671:
635:
613:
605:
577:
555:
551:
513:
491:
483:
455:
433:
429:
393:
371:
363:
335:
319:
148:
138:
126:
104:
92:
75:
55:
46:
39:
34:
1679:Nobility from Heidelberg
1525:Princess Sofia of Nassau
1378:Princess Maria Elizabeth
1230:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
1002:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
997:Catherine Vasa of Sweden
949:women in the Reformation
947:16th-century Protestant
900:Duchess of Södermanland
266:
1576:Lady Louise Mountbatten
1256:Anna Pehrsönernas moder
1210:Inger Ottesdotter Rømer
1109:Wendelmoet Claesdochter
181:Duchess of Södermanland
173:Maria of the Palatinate
41:Duchess of Södermanland
29:Duchess of Södermanland
1063:Birgitta Botolfsdotter
690:George, Duke of Saxony
169:
1225:Marguerite de Navarre
1164:Elisabeth Wandscherer
1048:Katharina von Zimmern
1038:Ursula of Munsterberg
163:
1694:Princesses of Sweden
1235:Barbara von Wertheim
1114:Anneke Esaiasdochter
1043:Charlotte of Bourbon
229:Charles IX of Sweden
185:Charles IX of Sweden
1347:Catherine Jagiellon
1082:Reformation martyrs
967:Argula von Grumbach
716:Christine of Saxony
263:are named for her.
213:Augsburg Confession
166:Strängnäs Cathedral
1602:Lillian May Davies
1332:Gustav I of Sweden
1195:Elisabeth of Hesse
1174:Katarzyna Weiglowa
1094:María de Bohórquez
1033:Katharina von Bora
1012:Elisabeth Cruciger
987:Elizabeth Melville
894:Ingeborg of Norway
654:Elisabeth of Hesse
506:Susanna of Bavaria
205:Elisabeth of Hesse
195:Maria was born in
170:
153:Elisabeth of Hesse
112:Princess Elisabeth
110:Princess Margareta
1656:
1655:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1144:Ursula van Beckum
982:Magdalena Heymair
915:
914:
906:Succeeded by
830:978-91-85873-87-6
793:
792:
789:
788:
748:Barbara Jagiellon
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
1726:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1266:Catherine Tishem
1261:Catharina Herman
1251:Amalia of Cleves
1139:Maria van Beckum
1129:Guernsey Martyrs
1124:Elizabeth Pepper
1068:Elizabeth Zouche
1017:Catherine Tishem
957:
956:
941:
934:
927:
918:
917:
891:Preceded by
881:
880:
877:
862:
846:
835:
834:
816:
386:Beatrix of Baden
309:
308:
300:
299:
262:
82:
65:
63:
51:
32:
31:
21:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1638:
1634:Sofia Hellqvist
1627:15th generation
1622:
1611:14th generation
1606:
1590:13th generation
1585:
1564:12th generation
1559:
1541:11th generation
1536:
1512:10th generation
1507:
1485:
1468:
1447:
1431:
1415:
1399:
1383:
1361:
1335:
1324:
1319:
1289:
1280:
1271:Idelette Calvin
1239:
1220:Renée of France
1205:Jeanne d'Albret
1178:
1119:Aefgen Listincx
1077:
1058:Cecily Bodenham
1021:
951:
945:
911:
902:
896:
885:Swedish royalty
866:
865:
847:
838:
831:
817:
804:
799:
794:
297:
269:
256:
193:
121:
119:
115:
113:
111:
99:
84:
80:
67:
61:
59:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1490:9th generation
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1473:8th generation
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1452:7th generation
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1436:6th generation
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1420:5th generation
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1404:4th generation
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1388:3rd generation
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1366:2nd generation
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1340:1st generation
1337:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1053:Marie Dentière
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Katharina Zell
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
953:
952:
944:
943:
936:
929:
921:
913:
912:
907:
904:
897:
892:
888:
887:
879:
878:
864:
863:
836:
829:
801:
800:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
744:
741:
740:
737:
736:
734:
732:
730:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
699:
698:
696:
693:
692:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
614:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
601:
600:
598:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
573:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
398:
395:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
372:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
359:
358:
356:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
340:
337:
336:
334:
331:
330:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
305:
304:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
285:
279:
276:
273:
268:
265:
192:
189:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
122:Princess Maria
108:
102:
101:
94:
90:
89:
83:(aged 28)
77:
73:
72:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
35:Princess Maria
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:House of Vasa
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1480:Désirée Clary
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Anneke Ogiers
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Emilia Lanier
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
937:
935:
930:
928:
923:
922:
919:
910:
901:
895:
889:
886:
882:
875:
874:
868:
867:
860:
859:
854:
850:
845:
843:
841:
832:
826:
822:
821:Vasadöttrarna
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
802:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
758:
755:
753:
752:
749:
743:
742:
739:
738:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
711:
710:
707:
706:
701:
700:
695:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
667:
666:
661:
660:
655:
649:
648:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
632:
629:
623:
622:
619:
618:
609:
608:
603:
602:
597:
591:
590:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
560:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
496:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
438:
425:
424:
419:
418:
413:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
387:
381:
380:
377:
376:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
349:
348:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
332:
329:
323:
311:
310:
307:
306:
302:
301:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
264:
260:
255:
251:
246:
242:
239:
235:
230:
225:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
167:
162:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
120:Prince Gustav
118:
109:
107:
103:
98:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
70:
58:
54:
50:
45:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
1649:
1644:
1617:
1426:
1410:
1394:
1351:
1199:
1134:Alice Benden
1099:Alice Driver
899:
872:
856:
853:urn:sbl:9105
820:
531:
247:
243:
226:
218:Södermanland
194:
180:
176:
172:
171:
114:Prince Louis
81:(1589-07-29)
79:29 July 1589
66:24 July 1561
40:
26:
1674:1589 deaths
1669:1561 births
1190:Anne Boleyn
1183:Benefactors
1154:Weyn Ockers
1104:Joan Bocher
1026:Former nuns
257: [
133:Wittelsbach
1663:Categories
1169:Joan Waste
1089:Anne Askew
977:Anne Locke
972:Anne Bacon
903:1579–1589
797:References
209:Heidelberg
197:Heidelberg
177:Anna Maria
86:Eskilstuna
69:Heidelberg
62:1561-07-24
295:Ancestors
282:Catharina
254:Marieholm
250:Mariestad
238:Calvinism
191:Biography
100:(m. 1579)
71:, Germany
1334:onwards.
1276:Rose Lok
234:Lutheran
88:, Sweden
827:
149:Mother
139:Father
93:Spouse
849:Maria
267:Issue
261:]
222:dower
199:, to
128:House
106:Issue
1618:None
1427:None
1411:None
1395:None
825:ISBN
746:15.
688:14.
626:13.
568:12.
504:11.
446:10.
203:and
76:Died
56:Born
714:7.
652:3.
594:6.
530:1.
472:5.
410:2.
384:9.
352:4.
326:8.
1665::
1648:**
1380:**
855:,
851:,
839:^
805:^
259:sv
1556:*
1550:*
1533:*
1527:*
1521:*
1504:*
1482:*
1314:e
1307:t
1300:v
940:e
933:t
926:v
833:.
168:.
64:)
60:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.