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carriageways were to be demolished and replaced with a series of classic modernist slab blocks." The remaining blocks were to be hollowed out in order to improve automobile access and parking, demolition would have been required to accommodate the widening of other streets. The Pilot Plan would have resulted in the division of the old city into four quarters separated by major traffic lanes, widespread demolition of historic buildings and with the character of remaining city blocks being fundamentally altered.
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outdoor staircases, and roofless terraces, the latter with rectangular wooden rails; the building of
Oswaldo Pardo, of 1954, located in 98 between 5ta. Avenida, F and 7th., Miramar, reinforces the exterior, vertical shape reinforced by entrances and projections in which the Miami wooden windows protrude, the built-in brick closets, used on all the walls of the building, and the side terraces with rectangular wooden rails. Its interior is simple, with few walls so that ventilation is not compromised.
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A and 9th., Siboney, Playa. In both, this influence is evident in the horizontality, the adaptation and respect for the surrounding nature, the arrangement of its roofs and the expression of the structure; In addition, the use of wood in details such as railings, lattices. These two houses are the best works of Romañach for their excellent formal composition and spatiality, as well as exquisite handling of details. The architect's attentiveness for the building's adaptation to climate is evident.
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the typical white box, to which a portion is subtracted, and thus creates a kind of "inner courtyard", like the Cuban colonial house. The volumes separated by this "patio" are joined by two galleries that connect them. It complies with the rationalist dictates to the letter: free floor plan, continuous windows, a free facade,
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building for
Evangelina Aristigueta de Vidaña for its formal simplicity and its strong Cuban identity, given in a series of details such as the use of traditional materials of the country's architecture, presence of lattices and stained glass windows, is found in the corner of 7th and 60, in Miramar, Playa.
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Among the buildings in Havana are: Peletería "California", built in 1951 and located on Calle
Galiano between San José and Barcelona, with a modern interior and ample support spaces; the apartment of Josefina Odoardo from 1953, located in 7th. Between 62 and 66, Miramar, with use of ceramic lattices,
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It is interesting to note the influence of
Japanese architecture, a culture for which he had a special predilection in works such as the house of Rufino Álvarez, built in 1957 and located in 214 between 13 and 15, Siboney, Playa, or in the house of Ana Carolina Font, 1956, built in 216 A between 7th.
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Mario Romañach took creative advantage of the traditional solutions of architecture and incorporate them in a process of synthesis, the lessons of the great masters of
Western modernism and traditional Japanese architecture, creating a modern and regionalist language. For these and other reasons, he
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resulting in "The
Functional City" through new, modernist zoning. The most significant element of the Pilot Plan was a comprehensive transportation system for Havana. The aim of the Plan was to contain the different efforts of the various historical periods within the city planning conceptual order.
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Finally, the apartment building of The Goods and Bonds
Investment Co., built between 1956-1958 and located in C between 29 and Zapata, El Vedado. It is a work of great secrecy, of a fairly simple formality and its compositional richness is given by the movement of a module in its façade. Inside one
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for the house of José Noval Cueto. This residence is, perhaps, one of the main exponents of Cuban architecture of all times and one of the best examples of rationalism in Havana; it is an excellent modern interpretation of traditional Cuban residential architecture. The house is an elongated prism,
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who had worked with Le
Corbusier in his atelier on Rue de Sevres 35 in Paris. Sert elaborates the Havana Master Plan in collaboration with Paul Lester Wiener and Paul Schulz in 1956. For the Republic of Cuba, the architects Nicolás Arroyo, Minister of Public Works of the Batista government and the
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on Calle Cuba and Calle Habana. A further dual carriageway was to cut through the center on an east-west axis along Calle
Muralla, and alternate streets on the city grid in both directions were to be widened. In true ‘tabula rasa’ fashion the city blocks in the entire area enclosed by these dual
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Among these works include the apartment building of
Guillermo Alonso, designed with Silverio Bosh in 1950 and located at No. 8 between 5ta. and 7th avenues, Miramar, is composed by two rationalist blocks around large, green spaces, which act as an inner courtyard. Also stands out the apartment
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In 1944 he worked with the architects Pedro Martínez Inclán and Antonio Quintana in the Residencial Obrero de Luyanó neighborhood, located in an area south of Havana Bay. The project was project was an exercise of modern architecture. It had 1,500 homes, eight apartment complexes in four-story
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Mario Romañach, collaborated on the Plan Piloto under the auspices of the Minister of Public Works, and the National Planning Board of Cuba between 1955 and 1958, in the development of the Plan Piloto for Havana. The Town Planning Associates, a consulting firm from New York, led by the Catalan
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and Emilio del Junco, was one of the architects students who participated in the "Burning of Vignola" event. They sought to rebel against the education system in force until then in Cuba. The event took place in the courtyard of the School of Architecture of the
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and Paul Schulz, was hired by the Minister of Public Works with the intention of guiding the development of the continuous growth of the city of Havana during the next decade. The entire metropolitan area of Havana would have been affected by the
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Among other residences in Havana with similar characteristics is the house of Manuel Saavedra, of 1951, located in Miramar, and the residence for Evangelina Aristigueta de Vidaña, 1953, located at 146 between 23 and 25, Cubanacán.
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which included recommendations for the development of unbuilt areas and the distribution of the four functions of the Athens Charter as outlined by Le Corbusier's manifesto for urban planning published in 1943 for the
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Wiener, P., Michaelides, C., & Seelye, Stevenson, Value & Knecht. (1959). Plan piloto de la Habana: Directivas generales, diseños preliminares, soluciones tipo. New York: Wittenborn Art Books.
523:. He anticipated the contradictions that led some to confront Latin American architecture with the ascetic rationalism of the European modern movement. He died in the United States on March 8, 1984.
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The Sert and Wiener Plan focused on providing improved accessibility for traffic to the heart of the old city. "Two major north-south dual carriageways were planned to cut through the center of the
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309:(1507-1573), exponent of the teaching of classical architecture. From this date, Mario Romañach began his career as one of the most outstanding professionals of modern architecture in Cuba.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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At the end of his career in Cuba, Romañach had reached a high level of formal architectural elaboration and integration that was departing from the
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He is survived by his wife, Josefa, another daughter, Josephine Alger, and a granddaughter. A memorial service will be held March 23 at the
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can see Romañach's interest in Japanese culture specifically in the design of the stair and in the details of the hand railings.
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teaching architectural design at the professional level. In the 70s he played a key role in the Architecture Career at the
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His work in community planning in Havana built Mr. Romanach's reputation. He left Cuba in 1959 to teach architecture at
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Between 1945 and 1955 he designed and built 58 works including private houses, apartments and various public buildings.
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Overall his architectural work encompasses two types: residential and multi-functional buildings for private companies.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Mario-Romanach and Silverio-Bosch. Casa-de-Jose-Noval-Cueto-1949. Located at 17A between 174 and 190, Cubanacán.
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Arquitectura y Urbanismo en la República de Cuba (1902-1958)… Antecedentes, Evolución y Estructuras de Apoyo
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in Caracas, where he participated in its conceptualization, academic definition, and orientation.
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of the university's department of architecture from 1971 to 1974, was a fellow of the
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House of Evangelina Aristigueta de Vidaña (Luis Alberto and Evangelina Vidaña) (1953)
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buildings and all complementary services: markets, schools, sports fields and parks.
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in 1944, when a group of students and recent graduates burned several copies of the
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Apartment building of the Compañía de Inversiones en Bienes y Bonos, S.A (1956-58)
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In 1949 he won with his partner, architect Silverio Bosh, the Gold Medal from the
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264:(1917–1984) was a Cuban modernist architect, planner, and university professor.
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Mario Romañach. El arquitecto que sirvió de puente entre Pensilvania y Caracas
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Ana Fonte de Beato Building (1949) Guillermo Alonso apartment building (1950)
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In 1959 and thereafter Mario Romañach was a professor at the universities of
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1150:. Lasa International. 16 de agosto de 2001. 20 p., páginas 13 a 15, 18 y 19
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Barrio Obrero de Luyanó (1944–48) together with Quintana and Pedro Martínez
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A modo de apuntes para un lector interesado: Arquitectura Cubana Siglo XX
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At the time of his death, he was designing a single family residence in
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The Plan Piloto included the project by Romañach, Gabriela Menéndez and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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is considered one of the most imaginative Cuban architect of the 50s.
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talented architect Mario Romañach participate in its construction."
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Evangelina Aristigueta de Vidaña's apartment building (1956)
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House of Vicente Pardo (1955) House of Felix Carvajal (1955)
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California Fur Shop (1951) Flogar Department Store (1951-56)
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Mario Romañach_Edifico de Evangelina Aristigueta. 1956
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Mario Romañach_Edifico de Evangelina Aristigueta. 1956
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Mario J. Romanach, a professor of architecture at the
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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Exiles of the Cuban Revolution in the United States
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1202:Romañach, Mario | 1951 | Peletería California
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36:verification
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1382:1984 deaths
1377:1917 births
1227:Cuba portal
494:and at the
373:Plan Piloto
315:Plan Piloto
1371:Categories
1364:Q16599865
1321:Government
1138:EnCaribe:
1037:in Spanish
1001:2018-12-27
973:2018-12-27
948:2019-01-06
896:2018-12-27
868:References
552:in Spanish
383:Old Havana
362:architect
201:Partner(s)
185:Occupation
69:newspapers
1291:Geography
1117:talk page
1069:Consider
615:talk page
399:La Cabaña
347:La Cabaña
268:Biography
246:Signature
232:Buildings
188:Architect
1284:Timeline
1188:Archived
1170:Archived
1093:provide
905:cite web
846:See also
750:chairman
732:—
721:Obituary
591:provide
482:Academic
401:and the
333:. 1956.
209:Children
1311:Economy
1306:Culture
1279:History
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613:to the
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492:Cornell
488:Harvard
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307:Vignola
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1336:Sports
217:Awards
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1060:DeepL
575:DeepL
313:1956
90:JSTOR
76:books
1296:Seal
1268:Cuba
1091:must
1089:You
1053:View
911:link
713:U.S.
639:Cuba
589:must
587:You
568:View
161:Died
147:1917
143:1917
140:Born
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