Market economy - Knowledge

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their favor, either in the form of monopoly and market power, or by utilizing their wealth and resources to legislate government policies that benefit their specific business interests. Additionally, Vaněk states that workers in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises have stronger incentives to maximize productivity because they would receive a share of the profits (based on the overall performance of their enterprise) in addition to receiving their fixed wage or salary. The stronger incentives to maximize productivity that he conceives as possible in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises might be accomplished in a free-market economy if

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quantities from consumers; these two laws meet at equilibrium when provided quantity equals quantity demanded - known as equilibrium price/quantity equilibrium point. Prices play an extremely vital role in market economies by providing important information about commodity and service availability. When there is strong demand but limited supply, prices increase, signaling to producers that there may be opportunities to increase profits by producing more of that product. Conversely, when there is low demand with increased supply then prices reduce, showing manufacturers they must either reduce output or find methods of cutting costs in order to stay competitive and remain profitable.

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ability to severely disrupt supply chains, creating shortages of key items that increase costs while simultaneously decreasing demand. Supply and demand play an indispensable role in any market economy by ensuring prices reflect market forces accurately, adapting accordingly as conditions shift between supply and demand situations, while producers adjust production according to price signals from consumers, fulfilling customers' requests while giving individuals freedom in making purchasing choices based on personal preferences or financial constraints. Thus supply and demand play an instrumental part in shaping and stabilizing economies governed by market forces.

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the designer will use his cognitive skills more frequently than the builder. In the long term, the designer will become more adept at conceptual work than the builder, giving the former greater bargaining power in a firm over the distribution of income. A conceptual worker who is not satisfied with his income can threaten to work for a company that will pay him more. The effect is a class division between conceptual and manual laborers, and ultimately managers and workers, and a de facto labor market for conceptual workers.

4706: 4692: 2612: 2600: 4606:'s moral intent and moral philosophy espousing equal exchange was undermined by the practice of the free markets he championed. The development of the market economy involved coercion, exploitation and violence that Smith's moral philosophy could not countenance. McNally also criticizes market socialists for believing in the possibility of fair markets based on equal exchanges to be achieved by purging parasitical elements from the market economy such as 999: 4664: 3841: 25: 4678: 3853: 935: 2855: 7416: 2878:). Different perspectives exist on the role of government in both regulating and guiding market economies and in addressing social inequalities produced by markets. Fundamentally, a market economy requires that a price system affected by supply and demand exists as the primary mechanism for allocating resources irrespective of the level of regulation. 4519:’s 1966 essay "Buddhist Economics". Schumacher asserted that a market economy guided by Buddhist principles would more successfully meet the needs of its people. He emphasized the importance or pursuing occupations that adhered to Buddhist teachings. The essay would later become required reading for a course that Clair Brown offered at 4268:. In a market socialist economy, firms operate according to the rules of supply and demand and operate to maximize profit; the principal difference between market socialism and capitalism being that the profits accrue either directly to the workers of the company or society as a whole as opposed to private owners. 4651:

At the same time, consumer demand for eco-friendly goods and services and understanding of these issues may influence market dynamics to favour more sustainable options. A sustainable market economy may encourage innovation, provide green employment, and guarantee the welfare of future generations by

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in which most of the economy is under state ownership, with the state enterprises organized as joint-stock companies with various government agencies owning controlling shares through a shareholder system. Prices are set by a largely free-price system and the state-owned enterprises are not subjected

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External factors, including shifting technological standards, new government laws, and natural catastrophes can have a substantial impact on supply and demand. Technological innovations may increase supply, while laws issued by governments could decrease it or even demand. Natural disasters have the

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The East Asian model of capitalism involves a strong role for state investment and in some instances involves state-owned enterprises. The state takes an active role in promoting economic development through subsidies, the facilitation of "national champions" and an export-based model of growth. The

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Market economies rely upon a price system to signal market actors to adjust production and investment. Price formation relies on the interaction of supply and demand to reach or approximate an equilibrium where the unit price for a particular good or service is at a point where the quantity demanded

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A sustainable market economy seeks to balance economic expansion and environmental preservation. It acknowledges that sustainable environmental protection and resource management are essential for long-term economic growth. To achieve this balance, implementing sustainable practices across sectors,

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Without taking the argument that far, it is evident that in a market system with uneven distribution of empowering work, such as Economic Democracy, some workers will be more able than others to capture the benefits of economic gain. For example, if one worker designs cars and another builds them,

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more precisely describes most contemporary economies due to their containing both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. In capitalism, prices determine the demand-supply scale. Higher demand for certain goods and services leads to higher prices and lower demand for certain goods lead to lower

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such as lowering carbon emissions, developing renewable energy sources, and putting circular economy ideas into practice. Tax incentives, carbon trading programs, and environmental requirements are just a few ways government rules and policies encourage enterprises to adopt sustainable practices.

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argue that genuinely free markets are not possible under conditions of private ownership of productive property. Instead, he contends that the class differences and inequalities in income and power that result from private ownership enable the interests of the dominant class to skew the market to

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Welfare capitalism is a capitalist economy that includes public policies favoring extensive provisions for social welfare services. The economic mechanism involves a free market and the predominance of privately owned enterprises in the economy, but public provision of universal welfare services

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Stiglitz criticizes the first and second welfare theorems for being based on the assumptions of complete markets (including a full set of futures and risk markets) and perfect and costless information, which are simply not true. Incentives are dubious too. Thus, capitalist markets are also not

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promote a form of market socialism in which enterprises are owned and managed cooperatively by their workforce so that the profits directly remunerate the employee-owners. These cooperative enterprises would compete with each other in the same way private companies compete with each other in a

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A capitalist free-market economy is an economic system where prices for goods and services are set freely by the forces of supply and demand and are expected by its supporters to reach their point of equilibrium without intervention by government policy. It typically entails support for highly

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Supply and demand play an instrumental role in driving market economies by setting both prices and quantities traded in markets. Supply is defined as any increase in price leading to an increase in supply from producers; demand on the other hand means any drop leads to an increase in desired

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and the socially harmful effects of market processes. The aim of the social market economy is to realize greatest prosperity combined with best possible social security. One difference from the free market economy is that the state is not passive, but instead takes active

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ideal to achieve. It is generally understood that the necessary components for the functioning of an idealized free market include the complete absence of government regulation, subsidies, artificial price pressures and government-granted monopolies (usually classified as

5006:"But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on 4136:. Anglo-Saxon capitalism refers to a macroeconomic policy regime and capital market structure common to the Anglophone economies. Among these characteristics are low rates of taxation, more open international markets, lower labor market protections and a less generous 4398:. In the self-managed model of socialism, firms would be directly owned by their employees and the management board would be elected by employees. These cooperative firms would compete with each other in a market for both capital goods and for selling consumer goods. 4351:. In this model of socialism, firms would be state-owned and managed by their employees and the profits would be disbursed among the population in a social dividend. This model came to be referred to as market socialism because it involved the use of money, a 5956:

Cyndecka, Małgorzata Agnieszka. “The Applicability and Application of the Market Economy Investor Principle: Lessons Learnt from the Financial Crisis.” European State Aid Law Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 4, Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 2017, pp. 512–526,

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and the criteria of profitability for enterprises. Profits derived from publicly owned enterprises can variously be used to reinvest in further production, to directly finance government and social services, or be distributed to the public at large through a

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Ebner, Alexander. “Continuity and Change in Germany’s Social Market Economy: A Matter of Economic Style?” Contesting Deregulation: Debates, Practices and Developments in the West since the 1970s, edited by Knud Andresen and Stefan Müller, 1st ed., vol. 31,

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is achieved through public ownership of equity in a market economy. A Bureau of Public Ownership would own controlling shares in publicly listed firms, so that the profits generated would be used for public finance and the provision of a basic income.

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instead of market socialism because there is no meaningful degree of employee self-management in firms, because the state enterprises retain their profits instead of distributing them to the workforce or government and because many function as

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Tomlinson, Jim. “The Failures of Neoliberalism in Britain since the 1970s: The Limits on ‘Market Forces’ in a Deindustrialising Economy and a ‘New Speenhamland.’” The Neoliberal Age?: Britain since the 1970s, edited by Aled Davies et al.,

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measures. The social policy objectives include employment, housing and education policies, as well as a socio-politically motivated balancing of the distribution of income growth. Characteristics of social market economies are a strong

6584:. “The Role of the State in Making a Market Economy.” Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Staatswissenschaft, vol. 156, no. 1, Mohr Siebeck GmbH & Co. KG, 2000, pp. 64–88, 5010:'s link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism." 6325:

Lothian, Tamara. “The Democratized Market Economy in Latin America (and Elsewhere): An Exercise in Institutional Thinking Within Law and Political Economy.” Law and the Wealth of Nations: Finance, Prosperity, and Democracy,

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In laissez-faire capitalism, the state restricts itself to providing public goods and services that the economy cannot generate by itself and to safeguarding private ownership and the smooth operation of the self-regulating

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by free market advocates) and no taxes or tariffs other than what is necessary for the government to provide protection from coercion and theft, maintaining peace and property rights and providing for basic public goods.

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Duden Wirtschaft von A bis Z. Grundlagenwissen für Schule und Studium, Beruf und Alltag. 2. Aufl. Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus 2004. Lizenzausgabe Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung

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Mittermaier, Karl and Isabella Mittermaier. “Free-Market Dogmatism and Pragmatism.” In The Hand Behind the Invisible Hand: Dogmatic and Pragmatic Views on Free Markets and the State of Economic Theory, 1st ed., 23–26.

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welfare economics, particularly the assumption of perfect and costless information and related incentive problems. Neoclassical economics assumes static equilibrium and efficient markets require that there be no

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movement advocated involving the church in labor market capitalism. Many priests and nuns integrated themselves into labor organizations while others moved into the slums to live among the poor. The

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incorporating environmental factors into economic decision-making. Prioritizing sustainability while preserving economic development needs cooperation between governments, corporations, and people.

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private enterprises. The profits neither finance a social dividend to benefit the population at large, nor do they accrue to their employees. In China, this economic model is presented as a

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efficient and there is some role for government intervention. The ability to decentralize using the price system requires that there be no nonconvexities, but nonconvexities are pervasive.

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variations of capitalism, markets are utilized most extensively with minimal or no state intervention and minimal or no regulation over prices and the supply of goods and services. In

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Weiss, Hadas. “Capital’s Fidelity: Financialization in the German Social Market Economy.” Financialization: Relational Approaches, edited by Chris Hann and Don Kalb, 1st ed., vol. 6,

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developed a model of socialism that posited that a public body (dubbed the Central Planning Board) could set prices through a trial-and-error approach until they equaled the

4993:"It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism." Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011). 7273:

Widerquist, Karl and Grant S. McCall. “The Negative Freedom Argument for the Market Economy.” The Prehistory of Private Property: Implications for Modern Political Theory,

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Chari, Anusha. “The International Market for Corporate Control.” Global Goliaths: Multinational Corporations in the 21st Century Economy, edited by C. FRITZ FOLEY et al.,

5305: 4220:, is based upon the idea of realizing the benefits of a free-market economy, especially economic performance and high supply of goods while avoiding disadvantages such as 2780:

for assets and capital goods. However, property rights do not specifically mean private property rights and market economies do not logically presuppose the existence of

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Supply and demand supposedly work in tandem. The economic theory is that supply slopes upwards as people buy more and demand drops as prices rise and people buy less.

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Pomeranz, Kenneth. “Market Economies in Europe and Asia.” The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy, NED-New edition, vol. 117,

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Sundararajan, Arun. “The Sharing Economy, Market Economies, and Gift Economies.” The Sharing Economy: The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-Based Capitalism,

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Robin, Ron. “Castrophobia and the Free Market: The Wohlstetters’ Moral Economy.” The Cold World They Made: The Strategic Legacy of Roberta and Albert Wohlstetter,

5281: 5243:...by the 1820s, 'Smithian' apologists for industrial capitalism confronted 'Smithian' socialists in a vigorous, and often venomous, debate over political economy. 4465: 2808:

where the majority of capital assets are socially owned with markets allocating resources between socially owned firms. These models range from systems based on

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to boost the efficiency of markets and to address the pervasive market failures that exist in contemporary economies. A fair market economy is in fact a

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Corneo, Giacoma and Daniel Steuer. “Market Economy Plus Welfare State.” Is Capitalism Obsolete?: A Journey through Alternative Economic Systems,

5532: 2804:. These enterprises utilize a market-determined free price system to allocate capital goods and labor. In addition, there are many variations of 5582: 3451: 10258: 10228: 3912:. In general, in capitalist systems investment, distribution, income and prices are determined by markets, whether regulated or unregulated. 1967: 1937: 4440:

to explain the dominance of capitalistic management practices and forms of enterprise organization in both the state and non-state sectors.

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Finn, Daniel k. “What Can Be Done about Market Injustice?” Consumer Ethics in a Global Economy: How Buying Here Causes Injustice There,

4586:(doing a mix of roles of varying creativity, responsibility and empowerment) in a market economy, class divisions would arise, arguing: 5255: 4535:

argues that markets suffer from informational inefficiency and the presumed efficiency of markets stems from the faulty assumptions of

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model and for a participant competitor in such a model there is no more than 50% of success chances at any given moment. Due to the

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Leshem, Dotan. “From Ecclesiastical to Market Economy.” The Origins of Neoliberalism: Modeling the Economy from Jesus to Foucault,

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Cochoy, Franck. “Another Discipline for the Market Economy: Marketing as a Performative Knowledge and Know-How for Capitalism.”

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Kunde, Meg. “Making the Free Market Moral: Ronald Reagan’s Covenantal Economy.” Rhetoric and Public Affairs, vol. 22, no. 2,

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tradition that the logic of the market inherently produces inequitable outcomes and leads to unequal exchanges, arguing that

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was highly active in his criticism of liberation theology. He was particularly concerned about the increased fusion between

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Political Standards: Corporate Interest, Ideology, and Leadership in the Shaping of Accounting Rules for the Market Economy

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The Future of the Market: An Essay on the Regulation of Money and Nature After the Collapse of "Actually Existing Socialism

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The Future of the Market: An Essay on the Regulation of Money and Nature After the Collapse of "Actually Existing Socialism

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Rodgers, Daniel T. “Moralizing the Market Economy.” As a City on a Hill: The Story of America’s Most Famous Lay Sermon,

5688:Åslund, Anders. “The Rise of State Capitalism.” Russia’s Crony Capitalism: The Path from Market Economy to Kleptocracy, 4101:

aimed at enhancing individual autonomy and maximizing equality. Examples of contemporary welfare capitalism include the

3937:, markets continue to play a dominant role, but they are regulated to some extent by the government in order to correct 9706: 9676: 9580: 9486: 9399: 9362: 9357: 8579: 8401: 7378: 7342: 7304: 7176: 7124: 7065: 7021: 6986: 6936: 6898: 6837: 6802: 6739: 6610: 6568: 6510: 6477: 6433: 6404: 6379: 6341:

Lothian, Tamara. “The Democratized Market Economy.” Law and the Wealth of Nations: Finance, Prosperity, and Democracy,

6293: 6265: 6186: 6153: 6106: 6052: 5980: 5932: 5904: 5779: 5479: 5439: 5338: 5236: 4938: 4520: 4507:. He closed Catholic institutions that taught liberation theology and dismissed some of its activists from the church. 2352: 2250: 2198: 2136: 2131: 2069: 393: 6075:

Hirschfeld, Mary L. “Toward a Humane Economy: A Pragmatic Approach.” Aquinas and the Market: Toward a Humane Economy,

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Cronin, James E. “Market Rules and the International Economy.” Global Rules: America, Britain and a Disordered World,

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economies are those where the state plays a directive role in guiding the overall development of the market through

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Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty

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Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty

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A wide range of philosophers and theologians have linked market economies to concepts from monotheistic religions.

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Boushey, Heather. “Market Structure.” Unbound: How Inequality Constricts Our Economy and What We Can Do about It,

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Market Economy: Economy in which fundamentals of supply and demand provide signals regarding resource utilization.

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Schebesta, Martin. Climate Change, Digitisation and Globalisation — Does the Social Market Economy Need Renewal?

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Isachsen, A.J. and Gylfason, T. and Hamilton, C. and Hamilton, P.E.I.I.E.S.C.B. and Isachsen, P.I.E.A.J. (1992).

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Ngo, Tak-Wing. “Asia and the Historicity of the Market Economy.” Verge: Studies in Global Asias, vol. 1, no. 1,

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The distinguishing feature between non-market socialism and market socialism is the existence of a market for

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to discourage certain consumer behavior or to address market externalities generated by certain transactions (

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Podobnik, Boris; Horvatic, Davor; Petersen, Alexander M.; Urošević, Branko; Stanley, H. Eugene (2010-10-26).

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which impose reinvesting an increasing part of profits, the mean statistical chance of bankruptcy within the

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Anglo-Saxon capitalism is the form of capitalism predominant in Anglophone countries and typified by the

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For market economies to function efficiently, governments must establish clearly defined and enforceable

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where investment and production decisions are embodied in an integrated economy-wide economic plan. In a

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actual practice of this model varies by country. This designation has been applied to the economies of

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is a more extensive form of free-market economy where the role of the state is limited to protecting

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The Road from Mont Pèlerin: The Making of the Neoliberal Thought Collective, With a New Preface

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and simulated capital markets, all of which were absent from traditional non-market socialism.

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The Money Illusion: Market Monetarism, the Great Recession, and the Future of Monetary Policy

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The Order of Economic Liberalization: Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy

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Cordier, S., Pareschi, L. & Toscani, G. On a Kinetic Model for a Simple Market Economy.

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capitalist market. The first major elaboration of this type of market socialism was made by

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Comparative Economic Transformations: Mainland China, Hungary, the Soviet Union, and Taiwan

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was interpreted as a call for social equality and the elimination of poverty. However, the

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of any participant is also 50% and 100% whether an infinite sample of time is considered.

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A more contemporary model of market socialism is that put forth by the American economist

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There are different variations of capitalism with different relationships to markets. In

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systems, markets are relied upon the least, with the state relying heavily on either

3845: 3712: 3579: 3569: 3514: 3436: 3310: 3295: 3173: 3143: 3073: 3063: 2998: 2752: 2741: 2733: 2680: 2604: 1877: 1634: 1564: 1539: 1529: 1509: 1329: 1216: 1147: 1109: 767: 519: 499: 286: 279: 274: 125: 6319: 6243: 4395: 4288: 10344: 10337: 10147: 10097: 10062: 10007: 9913: 9898: 9873: 9808: 9778: 9164: 9137: 9050: 9033: 9028: 8951: 8856: 8807: 8782: 8767: 8762: 8696: 8518: 8508: 8293: 8268: 8203: 8118: 8093: 8088: 7994: 7884: 7846: 7841: 7800: 7790: 7780: 7740: 7558: 7543: 7263: 7210: 6776: 6713: 6698: 6670: 6662: 6572: 6564: 6547: 6465: 6357: 6350: 6335: 6275: 6239: 6026: 6011: 5864: 5850: 5767: 5693: 5657: 5639: 5628:"Why Do Consumers Make Green Purchase Decisions? Insights from a Systematic Review" 5566: 5508: 5407: 5389: 4780: 4760: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4683: 4615: 4516: 4472: 4428: 4367: 4265: 4259: 4217: 4153: 3942: 3647: 3622: 3574: 3554: 3499: 3476: 3426: 3305: 3208: 3198: 3188: 3153: 3043: 2993: 2983: 2978: 2805: 2781: 2664: 2520: 2513: 1852: 1802: 1767: 1712: 1619: 1604: 1579: 1514: 1484: 1351: 1302: 1277: 1260: 1255: 1189: 1114: 1040: 1028: 760: 695: 680: 632: 622: 616: 589: 574: 345: 308: 10067: 6219:

Kratz, Agatha, et al. Time's Up: China's Coming Battle for Market Economy Status.

5076:"The surprising ingredients of Swedish success – free markets and social cohesion" 1772: 10207: 10197: 10182: 10102: 10092: 10072: 9963: 9943: 9903: 9878: 9788: 8936: 8893: 8881: 8871: 8812: 8674: 8669: 8554: 8503: 8498: 8416: 8314: 8237: 8188: 8113: 8103: 8073: 7979: 7613: 7523: 7364: 7328: 7290: 7212: 7166: 7051: 7011: 7007: 6972: 6922: 6884: 6823: 6788: 6725: 6666: 6653: 6596: 6560: 6556: 6496: 6455: 6423: 6390: 6365: 6251: 6172: 6139: 6092: 6038: 5970: 5918: 5890: 5759: 5747: 5705: 5326: 5309: 5285: 5262: 5214: 5163: 5139: 5121: 5062: 5042: 5018: 4775: 4553: 4532: 4464:

has stated that his work was inspired by the healing characteristics of Judaism.

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Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique

5229:

Against the Market: Political Economy, Market Socialism and the Marxist Critique

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Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage

6007: 5962: 5882: 5824: 5771: 5763: 5364:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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Market socialism is a form of market economy where the means of production are

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The price data point where the supply and demand lines intersect is called the

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nature of any fair market and being market participants subject to the law of

4128:. It is contrasted with European models of capitalism such as the continental 3549: 1817: 1639: 10436: 10364: 10157: 10117: 10047: 10017: 9983: 9978: 9958: 9838: 9763: 9536: 9057: 8961: 8929: 8886: 8751: 8528: 8288: 8273: 8258: 8243: 8169: 8063: 7938: 7856: 7760: 7628: 7598: 7568: 7094: 6684: 6279: 5797: 5751: 5653: 5520: 5403: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4391: 4340: 4243: 4205: 4144:

schemes found in the continental and northern European models of capitalism.

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to micromanagement by a government planning agency. A similar system called

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draws a correlation between modern capitalism and the Jewish image of the

10187: 9988: 9973: 9948: 9743: 9728: 9038: 8978: 8846: 8701: 8649: 8370: 8339: 8334: 8228: 8128: 7913: 7836: 7826: 7653: 7603: 7553: 5056:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part Two" 5036:"Brief Introduction To Left-Wing Laissez Faire Economic Theory: Part One" 4892:

Tucker, Irvin B. p 491. Macroeconomics for Today. West Publishing. p. 491

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http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/Anglo-Saxon-capitalism.html

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Markets in the name of Socialism: The Left-Wing origins of Neoliberalism

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Self-managed market socialism was promoted in Yugoslavia by economists

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Integrative Economic Ethics: Foundations of a Civilized Market Economy

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Law and Market Economy: Reinterpreting the Values of Law and Economics

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The Economics of Transition: From Socialist Economy to Market Economy

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Capitalism has been dominant in the Western world since the end of

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Government versus Markets: The Changing Economic Role of the State

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Networking History: East vs. West in a Complex Systems Perspective

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described capitalism as being closely related to Catholicism, but

3980:

competitive markets, private ownership of productive enterprises.

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

5196:

Social Dividend versus Basic Income Guarantee in Market Socialism

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has been commonly associated with capitalism, there is a similar

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Capitalism from Below: Markets and Institutional Change in China

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Lawsuits in a Market Economy: The Evolution of Civil Litigation

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The Buddhist approach to the market economy was dealt with in

2720:

forms where the government plays an active role in correcting

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von Stackelberg, H. and Von, S.H. and Peacock, A.T. (1952).

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reforms in 1986. This system is frequently characterized as

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Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy

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keyword "social market economy" = “Soziale Marktwirtschaft”

6036: 5703: 4582:". Albert states that even if everyone started out with a 4296:

were the norm as envisioned by various thinkers including

2763:

being owned and operated by a single organizational body.

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Development Strategy and Management of the Market Economy

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Kamien, M.I. and Schwartz, N.L. and Pencavel, J. (1982).

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systems where state activity is restricted to providing

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and economically unnecessary and destructive. Although

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Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century

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Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century

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Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy

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(2011). 4869: 4827: 4224:, destructive competition, concentration of 2816:to a combination of public ownership of the 8442:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 6723: 6249: 6141:An Introduction to Modern Welfare Economics 5626:Zhang, Xiaoyun; Dong, Feng (January 2020). 5360:"Bankruptcy risk model and empirical tests" 4401: 4074:as commonly understood argues that a truly 3896:Capitalism is an economic system where the 8618: 8604: 8161: 8147: 7461: 7447: 7049: 6786: 5609:Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 5553:Kiseleva, Irina Anatolievna (2021-07-10). 5428: 4850: 3884: 3870: 2862:Governments can intervene by establishing 2643: 2629: 966: 952: 128:, Seattle, Washington, United States, 1968 10264:International Federation of Liberal Youth 7362: 7108: 6674: 5888: 5742: 5661: 5643: 5625: 5411: 5393: 5375: 4895: 4456:drew a connection between capitalism and 3968: 1973:International Federation of Liberal Youth 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 7288: 5552: 4928: 4855:. 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The philosophical background is 4108: 2870:laws in the labor market), or use 2771: 2766: 14: 10484: 10274:Liberal Network for Latin America 8168: 7408: 6703:10.5749/vergstudglobasia.1.1.0044 4947: 4417:socialist-oriented market economy 3941:or to promote social welfare. In 2663:in which the decisions regarding 1983:Liberal Network for Latin America 1416:(contributions to liberal theory) 940:Business and economics portal 7414: 7214:The Theory of the Market Economy 7016:. Wicksell Lectures. 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Thus, critics of 3643:Critique of political economy 3301:Critique of political economy 2881: 835:Commons-based peer production 555:Socialism of the 21st century 8422:Greater Arab Free Trade Area 7574:History of capitalist theory 6667:10.1016/j.respol.2003.09.008 5972:The Market Economy: A Reader 4526: 4487:In the Christian faith, the 4253: 4126:economy of the United States 3693:Periodizations of capitalism 7: 8427:International Monetary Fund 7371:University of Chicago Press 7335:University of Chicago Press 7058:University of Chicago Press 6732:University of Chicago Press 6425:Theatre in Market Economies 6023:Georgetown University Press 5975:. Oxford University Press. 5832:Brookings Institution Press 5513:10.1016/j.eneco.2017.01.007 5333:. Routledge. p. 1012. 4655: 4510: 4060:free-market anti-capitalism 3389:Simple commodity production 2858:Rwanda fruits at the market 10: 10489: 8279:Public–private partnership 7275:Edinburgh University Press 7262:, 2020, pp. 177–195, 7137:, 2013, pp. 114–138, 7135:Princeton University Press 7117:Cambridge University Press 6891:Cambridge University Press 6795:Cambridge University Press 6773:Princeton University Press 6710:Princeton University Press 6397:Cambridge University Press 6345:, 2017, pp. 113–137, 6330:, 2017, pp. 138–196, 6314:, 2016, pp. 153–182, 6286:Cambridge University Press 6238:, 2019, pp. 217–252, 6179:Cambridge University Press 6146:Cambridge University Press 6079:, 2018, pp. 191–218, 6025:, 2019, pp. 143–153, 5945:, 2014, pp. 121–147, 5877:, 2017, pp. 225–248, 5834:, 2021, pp. 129–182, 5819:, 2019, pp. 114–138, 5772:10.4135/9781412965811.n114 5438:Weiss, Adam (2005-05-04). 4929:Bock man, Johanna (2011). 4643:Sustainable market economy 4387:and was called mutualism. 4308:Models of market socialism 4257: 4193: 4151: 4117: 4093: 4007: 4001: 3972: 3698:Perspectives on capitalism 2885: 2810:employee-owned enterprises 10419: 10404:Sexually liberal feminism 10311:Bias in American academia 10291: 10249:European Democratic Party 10217: 9999: 9719: 9687: 9639: 9552: 9303: 9227: 9186: 9177: 9084:Constitutional patriotism 9071: 9019: 8991: 8911: 8904: 8635: 8547: 8491: 8465: 8389: 8358: 8307: 8224:Foreign direct investment 8176: 8017: 7971: 7934:Labour market flexibility 7907: 7818: 7667: 7609:Multinational corporation 7486: 7476: 6775:, 2018, pp. 96–106, 6712:, 2021, pp. 69–108, 6343:Columbia University Press 6328:Columbia University Press 6312:Columbia University Press 5869:10.1007/s10955-005-5456-0 5692:, 2019, pp. 97–131, 4039:see the state as morally 2757:centrally planned economy 2679:created by the forces of 2580:Sexually liberal feminism 2487:Bias in American academia 1958:European Democratic Party 1414:List of liberal theorists 329:Socialist-oriented market 8746:Labor theory of property 8570:Authoritarian capitalism 8457:World Trade Organization 8214:Economic interdependence 7277:, 2021, pp. 79–99, 7097:, 2016, pp. 23–46, 6869:Konrad Adenauer Stiftung 6758:Harvard University Press 6697:, 2015, pp. 44–50, 6603:Harvard University Press 6544:Bristol University Press 6503:Harvard University Press 6138:Johansson, P.O. (1991). 6077:Harvard University Press 6010:, 2017, pp. 41–56, 5925:Harvard University Press 5897:Harvard University Press 5875:Harvard University Press 5817:Harvard University Press 5155:Wirtschaft von A bis Z. 4902:Paul M. Johnson (2005). 4622:is defined as an end to 4412:socialist market economy 4402:Socialist market economy 3900:are largely or entirely 2969:Economic interventionism 1239:Labor theory of property 10239:Arab Liberal Federation 9121:Neoclassical liberalism 8645:Consent of the governed 8575:Criticism of capitalism 8219:Economic liberalization 8079:Individualist anarchism 7432:Encyclopædia Britannica 7292:Why Globalization Works 7268:10.2307/j.ctv21hrft2.12 7219:Oxford University Press 6883:Sedgwick, P.H. (1999). 6552:10.2307/j.ctv186grks.10 6372:Oxford University Press 6099:Oxford University Press 6045:Oxford University Press 5847:The Sociological Review 5712:Oxford University Press 5470:McNally, David (1993). 5395:10.1073/pnas.1011942107 5227:McNally, David (1993). 4546:government intervention 4066:to distinguish it from 3953:to accumulate capital. 3951:state-owned enterprises 3638:Criticism of capitalism 2794:state-owned enterprises 1948:Arab Liberal Federation 1138:Consent of the governed 16:Type of economic system 10254:European Liberal Youth 10224:Africa Liberal Network 8665:Economic globalization 8044:Collectivist anarchism 7959:Social venture capital 7929:Freedom of association 7327:Yeazell, S.C. (2018). 7283:10.3366/j.ctv1hm8h0j.9 6971:Skidelsky, R. (2018). 6781:10.2307/j.ctvc778b0.10 6718:10.2307/j.ctv161f3dr.7 6031:10.2307/j.ctvswx7rz.14 5840:10.7864/j.ctv11hpt7b.7 5645:10.3390/ijerph17186607 5111:Anglo-Saxon capitalism 4771:Neoclassical economics 4614:. McNally argues that 4593: 4421: 4385:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4380:libertarian socialists 3969:Free-market capitalism 3668:Exploitation of labour 3379:Primitive accumulation 2859: 2851: 1963:European Liberal Youth 1933:Africa Liberal Network 1158:Economic globalization 129: 10301:Anti-authoritarianism 10269:Liberal International 8585:Market fundamentalism 8407:European Central Bank 8264:Mundell–Fleming model 8249:Intellectual property 8109:Post-scarcity economy 8084:Libertarian socialism 8069:Free-market socialism 8000:Market fundamentalism 7985:Capitalist propaganda 7579:Industrial Revolution 7494:Anarchy of production 7297:Yale University Press 6979:Yale University Press 6760:, 2016, pp. 118–138, 6422:McKinnie, M. (2021). 6389:Malloy, R.P. (2000). 6016:10.2307/j.ctvw04gps.7 5943:Yale University Press 5863:120, 253–277 (2005). 5758:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 5748:"Free-Market Economy" 5698:10.2307/j.ctvgc61tr.8 5690:Yale University Press 5279:"Liberation theology" 5231:. Verso. p. 44. 4870:Altvater, E. (1993). 4828:Altvater, E. (1993). 4712:Libertarianism portal 4588: 4273:factors of production 4196:Social market economy 4190:Social market economy 4142:collective bargaining 4064:free-market socialism 4056:free-market anarchism 3906:operated for a profit 3846:Capitalism portal 3658:Culture of capitalism 3613:Capitalist propaganda 3369:Industrial Revolution 3359:Commercial Revolution 2857: 2849: 2841:market-clearing price 2800:and raw materials in 2693:factors of production 2605:Liberalism portal 2477:Anti-authoritarianism 1978:Liberal International 124: 10448:Classical liberalism 9131:Right-libertarianism 9001:Liberal conservatism 8867:Separation of powers 8473:Mont Pelerin Society 8452:World Economic Forum 8209:Economic integration 7564:Financial Revolution 7529:Economic development 7423:at Wikimedia Commons 7153:, 2021, pp. 94–111, 6724:Ramanna, K. (2015). 6320:10.7312/lesh17776.11 6250:Lavigne, M. (1999). 5766:. pp. 187–189. 5744:Boudreaux, Donald J. 4618:is an oxymoron when 4584:balanced job complex 4322:Ricardian socialists 4202:Alfred Müller-Armack 3910:capital accumulation 3821:Right-libertarianism 3751:Classical liberalism 3718:Venture philanthropy 3354:Capitalism and Islam 3349:Age of Enlightenment 2944:Capital accumulation 2728:. State-directed or 1409:Age of Enlightenment 1362:Separation of powers 865:Newly industrialized 608:Collective ownership 469:Vertical archipelago 43:improve this article 10458:Economic liberalism 10453:Economic ideologies 9126:Paleolibertarianism 9111:Left-libertarianism 8825:Civil and political 8798:Popular sovereignty 8660:Economic liberalism 8565:Alter-globalization 8366:Fiscal conservatism 8039:Anarcho-syndicalism 8034:Anarcho-primitivism 7919:Economic inequality 7534:Economic liberalism 7050:Sumner, S. (2021). 6787:Root, H.L. (2020). 6470:10.1257/jep.5.4.107 6351:10.7312/loth17466.7 6336:10.7312/loth17466.8 6258:Macmillan Education 5386:2010PNAS..10718325P 5370:(43): 18325–18330. 5269:, February 11, 2012 4910:on 27 December 2012 4851:Yu-Shan Wu (1995). 4751:Keynesian economics 4612:means of production 4489:liberation theology 4345:perfect competition 4314:classical economics 4184:developmental state 4010:Economic liberalism 3947:indicative planning 3898:means of production 3858:Business portal 2974:Economic liberalism 2964:Competitive markets 2818:means of production 2786:means of production 2761:means of production 2738:indicative planning 2734:industrial policies 2617:Politics portal 1320:Civil and political 1293:Popular sovereignty 1153:Economic liberalism 850:Inclusive Democracy 10468:Market (economics) 9278:Centrist reformist 8793:Permissive society 8775:Limited government 8560:Anti-globalization 8059:Economic democracy 7880:Private foundation 7363:Zakim, M. (2018). 7109:Tanzi, V. (2011). 7013:Whither Socialism? 6645:Nelson, Richard B. 5889:Cowen, T. (2009). 5308:2020-04-13 at the 5284:2019-10-29 at the 5261:2017-12-20 at the 5213:2021-08-17 at the 5162:2012-08-29 at the 5138:2011-12-12 at the 5120:2020-09-27 at the 5061:2021-05-16 at the 5041:2021-08-18 at the 5017:2016-03-10 at the 4878:. Verso. pp. 4364:economic democracy 4236:competition policy 4096:Welfare capitalism 4090:Welfare capitalism 4037:anarcho-capitalism 3931:welfare capitalism 3618:Capitalist realism 3009:Goods and services 2989:Fictitious capital 2860: 2852: 1288:Permissive society 1268:Limited government 788:Material balancing 270:Buddhist economics 130: 10430: 10429: 10423:Liberalism Portal 10316:Bias in the media 9715: 9714: 9554:Latin America and 9173: 9172: 9116:Geolibertarianism 9046:Liberal socialism 8957:Civic nationalism 8830:Natural and legal 8593: 8592: 8524:Margaret Thatcher 8514:James M. Buchanan 8194:Denationalization 8136: 8135: 8029:Anarcho-communism 7900:Spontaneous order 7895:Social alienation 7852:Economic mobility 7539:Economic planning 7419:Media related to 7289:Wolf, M. (2005). 6828:. The MIT Press. 5920:The Market as God 5301:Kathleen Maclay, 5085:. June 25, 2013. 4836:. Verso. p. 4670:Capitalism portal 4608:private ownership 4497:Pope John Paul II 4366:. In this model, 4362:, referred to as 4349:pareto optimality 4316:and the works of 4120:Anglo-Saxon model 4114:Anglo-Saxon model 4033:Right-libertarian 4028:coercive monopoly 4023:classical liberal 3894: 3893: 3713:Spontaneous order 3683:History of theory 3326:New institutional 3296:Market monetarism 3231:Economic theories 3064:Supply and demand 2999:Free price system 2828:Supply and demand 2782:private ownership 2753:planned economies 2742:economic planning 2681:supply and demand 2653: 2652: 2492:Bias in the media 2008:Regional variants 1325:Natural and legal 976: 975: 486:By regional model 280:Sabbath economics 126:Pike Place Market 119: 118: 111: 93: 10480: 10473:Market socialism 10463:Economic systems 10345:Economic freedom 10338:Radical centrism 9184: 9183: 9138:Radical centrism 9051:Social democracy 9034:Liberal feminism 8909: 8908: 8857:Secular humanism 8783:Natural monopoly 8736:Internationalism 8630: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8597: 8596: 8519:Augusto Pinochet 8509:Ludwig von Mises 8294:Supranationalism 8269:Private property 8204:Economic freedom 8163: 8156: 8149: 8140: 8139: 8119:Social anarchism 8094:Market socialism 8089:Market anarchism 7995:Critique of work 7885:Private property 7847:Economic freedom 7842:Decentralization 7820:Cultural aspects 7781:Regulated market 7559:Financial crisis 7544:Entrepreneurship 7463: 7456: 7449: 7440: 7439: 7418: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7255: 7249: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7207: 7201: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7130: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6967: 6961: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6816: 6753: 6688: 6678: 6638: 6632: 6624: 6565:Robert W. 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The economist 4429:state capitalism 4426: 4368:social ownership 4260:Market socialism 4218:Rhine capitalism 4154:East Asian model 4148:East Asian model 4078:system would be 4058:, also known as 3943:state capitalist 3886: 3879: 3872: 3856: 3855: 3844: 3843: 3648:Critique of work 3623:Capitalist state 3306:Critique of work 3189:Regulated market 3091:Economic systems 3044:Private property 2994:Financial market 2984:Entrepreneurship 2979:Economic surplus 2892: 2891: 2806:market socialism 2645: 2638: 2631: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2602: 2521:Economic freedom 2514:Radical centrism 1352:Secular humanism 1278:Natural monopoly 1229:Internationalism 1046:Internationalist 1001: 978: 977: 968: 961: 954: 938: 937: 696:Municipalization 681:Financialization 651:Collectivization 633:Social ownership 623:Private property 617:Common ownership 575:Common ownership 389:Closed (autarky) 346:State capitalism 324:Socialist market 309:Market socialist 145:Economic systems 132: 131: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 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2802:capital markets 2778:property rights 2774: 2772:Property rights 2769: 2767:Characteristics 2722:market failures 2718:interventionist 2661:economic system 2649: 2609: 2597: 2590: 2589: 2472: 2464: 2463: 2266:North Macedonia 2010: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1988:Liberal parties 1926: 1918: 1917: 1708: 1700: 1699: 1430: 1420: 1419: 1404: 1394: 1393: 1389:State of nature 1377:Social services 1367:Social contract 1330:To own property 1133: 1125: 1124: 1009: 972: 932: 925: 924: 890:Post-industrial 885:Post-capitalist 845:Hunter-gatherer 830: 822: 821: 736: 728: 727: 706:Nationalization 666:Demutualization 661:Corporatization 646: 638: 637: 628:State ownership 603: 595: 594: 570: 562: 561: 487: 479: 478: 449:Robinson Crusoe 384: 383:By coordination 376: 375: 360:Traditionalist 220:Neomercantilist 180: 172: 153: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10486: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10409:Utilitarianism 10406: 10401: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10389: 10382:Libertarianism 10379: 10377:Land value tax 10374: 10373: 10372: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10350:Egalitarianism 10347: 10342: 10341: 10340: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10306:Anti-communism 10303: 10297: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10292:Related topics 10289: 10288: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 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9150: 9140: 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9106:Libertarianism 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9079:Constitutional 9075: 9073: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9054: 9053: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9031: 9025: 9023: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8997: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984:Encyclopaedist 8981: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8917: 8915: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8877:Social justice 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8810: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8779:Market economy 8777: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8755: 8748: 8743: 8741:Invisible hand 8738: 8733: 8731:Harm principle 8728: 8727: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8689: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8623: 8622: 8615: 8608: 8600: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8548:Related topics 8545: 8544: 8542: 8541: 8536: 8534:Alan Greenspan 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8412:European Union 8409: 8404: 8399: 8393: 8391: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8320:Chicago School 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8166: 8165: 8158: 8151: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7909: 7908:Social aspects 7905: 7904: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:American Dream 7829: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7594:Market failure 7591: 7589:Market economy 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7549:Ecopreneurship 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7504:Centralization 7501: 7499:Business cycle 7496: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7466: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7427:Market Systems 7424: 7421:Market economy 7410: 7409:External links 7407: 7405: 7404: 7380:978-0226545899 7379: 7360: 7344:978-0226546421 7343: 7323: 7322: 7306:978-0300251739 7305: 7286: 7271: 7260:Berghahn Books 7256: 7208: 7178:978-0521172424 7177: 7162: 7146: 7143:j.ctt1r2g35.11 7131: 7126:978-1139499736 7125: 7106: 7103:j.ctt1c2cqh3.5 7091: 7067:978-0226773681 7066: 7047: 7023:978-0262691826 7022: 7008:Stiglitz, J.E. 7004: 6988:978-0300244243 6987: 6968: 6938:978-1422154625 6937: 6917: 6916: 6900:978-1107112483 6899: 6880: 6864: 6863: 6839:978-0262182348 6838: 6818: 6817: 6804:978-1108488990 6803: 6784: 6769: 6766:j.ctv253f7gh.8 6754: 6741:978-0226210742 6740: 6721: 6706: 6690: 6689: 6661:(3): 455–471. 6640: 6639: 6612:978-0674065390 6611: 6592: 6579: 6554: 6539: 6512:978-0674088344 6511: 6492: 6479:978-0801847431 6478: 6452:McKinnon, R.I. 6448: 6435:978-1107000391 6434: 6419: 6406:978-0521787314 6405: 6386: 6381:978-0199241347 6380: 6362:United Nations 6354: 6339: 6323: 6308: 6295:978-0521447881 6294: 6272: 6267:978-1349273133 6266: 6247: 6232: 6216: 6215: 6188:978-0521293853 6187: 6168: 6155:978-0521356954 6154: 6135: 6108:978-0198773573 6107: 6088: 6085:j.ctvsf1p3x.10 6073: 6054:978-0191647703 6053: 6034: 6019: 6008:Berghahn Books 6002: 6001: 5982:978-0195332582 5981: 5966: 5954: 5951:j.ctt1bhkp54.8 5939: 5934:978-0674973152 5933: 5911: 5906:978-0674029934 5905: 5886: 5871: 5857: 5843: 5828: 5813: 5781:978-1412965804 5780: 5764:Cato Institute 5752:Hamowy, Ronald 5740: 5720: 5701: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5618: 5595: 5545: 5487: 5481:978-0860916062 5480: 5462: 5427: 5350: 5340:978-1579580919 5339: 5318: 5294: 5271: 5247: 5238:978-0860916062 5237: 5219: 5200: 5188: 5168: 5145: 5125: 5103: 5067: 5047: 5027: 4999: 4986: 4973: 4946: 4940:978-0804775663 4939: 4921: 4894: 4885: 4862: 4843: 4820: 4810: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4756:Market failure 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4701: 4687: 4673: 4657: 4654: 4644: 4641: 4631: 4628: 4598:argues in the 4580:class division 4576:Michael Albert 4531:The economist 4528: 4525: 4512: 4509: 4484: 4481: 4445: 4442: 4406:Following the 4403: 4400: 4396:Jaroslav Vaněk 4328:philosophers. 4309: 4306: 4302:James S. Albus 4298:Louis O. Kelso 4289:Jaroslav Vaněk 4266:socially owned 4258:Main article: 4255: 4252: 4248:ordoliberalism 4226:economic power 4222:market failure 4194:Main article: 4191: 4188: 4152:Main article: 4149: 4146: 4132:model and the 4118:Main article: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4094:Main article: 4091: 4088: 4054:system called 4002:Main article: 3999: 3994: 3988:and enforcing 3970: 3967: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3848: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3811:Ordoliberalism 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3688:Market economy 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602:Related topics 3601: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3472:State monopoly 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3029:Liberalization 3026: 3021: 3019:Invisible hand 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2934:Businessperson 2931: 2929:Business cycle 2926: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2886:Main article: 2883: 2880: 2876:Pigovian taxes 2864:price ceilings 2829: 2826: 2822:factor markets 2792:or autonomous 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2726:social welfare 2724:and promoting 2685:factor markets 2657:market economy 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2607: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585:Utilitarianism 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2558:Libertarianism 2555: 2553:Land value tax 2550: 2549: 2548: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526:Egalitarianism 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2482:Anti-communism 2479: 2473: 2471:Related topics 2470: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2425:Arizona School 2417: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2393:United Kingdom 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2006: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520:Wollstonecraft 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1372:Social justice 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1273:Market economy 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1241: 1236: 1234:Invisible hand 1231: 1226: 1224:Harm principle 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1002: 994: 993: 987: 986: 974: 973: 971: 970: 963: 956: 948: 945: 944: 943: 942: 927: 926: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 900:Resource-based 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 831: 828: 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 812: 807: 797: 792: 791: 790: 785: 780: 775: 765: 764: 763: 758: 753: 743: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 724: 723: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 686:Liberalization 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 647: 644: 643: 640: 639: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 610: 604: 602:Property types 601: 600: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 568: 567: 564: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557: 551:Latin America 549: 548: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 514: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 358: 353: 348: 343: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 291: 290: 289: 284: 283: 282: 272: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 187: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 160: 154: 151: 148: 147: 141: 140: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10485: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10371: 10368: 10367: 10366: 10365:Individualism 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10331: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10218:Organisations 10216: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9708: 9705: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9654: 9653: 9652:United States 9650: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9642: 9640:North America 9638: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9556:the Caribbean 9551: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9101:International 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9081: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9058:Progressivism 9056: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9018: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8952:Anti-clerical 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8907: 8903: 8895: 8892: 8888: 8887:Welfare state 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8753: 8752:Laissez-faire 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8629: 8621: 8616: 8614: 8609: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8546: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8529:Ronald Reagan 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466:Organizations 8464: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8382: 8381:New Democrats 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8289:Single market 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Privatization 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8259:Marketization 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8244:Globalization 8242: 8239: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8170:Neoliberalism 8164: 8159: 8157: 8152: 8150: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8064:Eco-socialism 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7939:Labour supply 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7857:Individualism 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7715:Laissez-faire 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7679:Authoritarian 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7629:Privatization 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7599:Merchantilism 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7569:Globalization 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7471: 7464: 7459: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7425: 7422: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7361: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7215: 7209: 7205: 7199: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7095:The MIT Press 7092: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7048: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7005: 6994: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6359: 6358:Malinvaud, E. 6355: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6206: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5984: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5887: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5721:9780191618680 5717: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5622: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5491: 5483: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5452:on 2009-04-02 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5315: 5314:Berkeley News 5311: 5307: 5304: 5298: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5212: 5209: 5204: 5197: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5149: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5107: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5071: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5054:Nick Manley, 5051: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5034:Nick Manley, 5031: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4983: 4977: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4951: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4889: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4866: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4665: 4660: 4653: 4649: 4640: 4636: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4596:David McNally 4592: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4462:Jeffrey Sachs 4459: 4458:Protestantism 4455: 4451: 4450:Michael Novak 4441: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4424: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392:Branko Horvat 4388: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341:marginal cost 4338: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4244:neoliberalism 4241: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206:Ludwig Erhard 4203: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4138:welfare state 4135: 4131: 4130:social market 4127: 4121: 4106: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076:laissez-faire 4073: 4072:laissez-faire 4069: 4068:laissez-faire 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:laissez-faire 4050: 4046: 4045:laissez-faire 4042: 4038: 4035:advocates of 4034: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4015:Laissez-faire 4011: 4005: 4004:Laissez-faire 3998: 3997:Laissez-faire 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3982:Laissez-faire 3976: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3918:laissez-faire 3913: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801:Neoliberalism 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746:Authoritarian 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673:Globalization 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3633:Crisis theory 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489:Intellectuals 3486: 3485: 3478: 3477:Technological 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3269:Institutional 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3128:Laissez-faire 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3102:Authoritarian 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069:Surplus value 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049:Privatization 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872:fiscal policy 2869: 2865: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:capital goods 2796:that acquire 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2746:mixed economy 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2705:laissez-faire 2701: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2677:price signals 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2541:Individualism 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2420:United States 2418: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Latin America 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1925:Organizations 1922: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382:Welfare state 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1245:Laissez-faire 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 980: 979: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 930: 929: 928: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 895:Post-scarcity 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 840:Expeditionary 838: 836: 833: 832: 826: 825: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 796: 793: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 769: 766: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 739: 738: 732: 731: 722: 719: 718: 717: 716:Socialization 714: 712: 711:Privatization 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:Mutualization 699: 697: 694: 692: 691:Marketization 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 676:Expropriation 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 656:Communization 654: 652: 649: 648: 642: 641: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 618: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 599: 598: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 566: 565: 556: 553: 552: 550: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 515: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 490: 489: 483: 482: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 394:Decentralized 392: 390: 387: 386: 380: 379: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 359: 357: 354: 352: 351:Social credit 349: 347: 344: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 319:Participatory 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 295: 292: 288: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 271: 268: 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1335:To bear arms 1283:Open society 1272: 1243: 1019:Conservative 805:Peer-to-peer 800:Self-managed 735:Coordination 671:Deregulation 423: 356:Distributist 210:Mercantilist 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 10198:Verhofstadt 10193:Balcerowicz 10000:Politicians 9929:Collingwood 9869:Tocqueville 9744:Montesquieu 9707:New Zealand 9677:Progressive 9667:Libertarian 9522:Libertarian 9517:Gladstonian 9497:Switzerland 9447:Netherlands 9348:Czech lands 9290:Philippines 9283:Progressive 9265:South Korea 9039:Ecofeminism 8967:Utilitarian 8847:Rule of law 8650:Due process 8371:Thatcherism 8350:Supply-side 8340:Rogernomics 8335:Reaganomics 8129:Syndicalism 8049:Communalism 7914:Corporatism 7890:Rule of law 7837:Consumerism 7827:Advertising 7726:Libertarian 7704:Free-market 7674:Anglo-Saxon 7654:Wage labour 7604:Meritocracy 7554:Externality 7509:Competition 6877:resrep25282 6676:10419/89454 6582:Nee, Victor 6229:resrep21581 5096:January 15, 4914:28 December 4746:Grey market 4726:Corporatism 4562:competition 4542:convexities 4477:Golden Calf 4466:Chief Rabbi 4444:In religion 4360:John Roemer 4337:Abba Lerner 4333:Oskar Lange 4173:South Korea 4019:free-market 3975:Free market 3923:free-market 3806:Objectivism 3791:Libertarian 3708:Speculation 3628:Consumerism 3462:Progressive 3401:Development 3384:Physiocracy 3331:Supply-side 3139:Libertarian 3117:Free-market 3097:Anglo-Saxon 3079:Wage labour 3034:Marginalism 3004:Free market 2959:Corporation 2700:free market 2403:Gladstonian 2363:Switzerland 2348:South Korea 2291:Philippines 2251:New Zealand 2246:Netherlands 1903:Verhofstadt 1898:Balcerowicz 1707:Politicians 1635:Collingwood 1575:Tocqueville 1450:Montesquieu 1342:Rule of law 1143:Due process 910:Traditional 860:Manorialism 855:Information 829:Other types 815:Open access 778:Cybernetics 520:Anglo-Saxon 505:Singaporean 464:Underground 459:Subsistence 364:Corporatist 339:Syndicalist 299:Communalist 185:Associative 179:By ideology 152:Major types 10443:Capitalism 10437:Categories 10355:Empiricism 10326:Democratic 10321:Capitalism 9657:Jacksonian 9527:Manchester 9442:Montenegro 9427:Luxembourg 8962:Republican 8852:Secularism 8687:Federalism 8628:Liberalism 8447:World Bank 8390:Governance 8330:Monetarism 8234:Free trade 8018:Antithesis 7949:Prosperity 7924:Employment 7871:Mainstream 7862:Liberalism 7786:Regulatory 7761:Neoliberal 7709:Humanistic 7694:Democratic 7649:Regulation 7514:Depression 7470:Capitalism 7399:2022-03-11 7389:2017035753 7355:2022-03-11 7317:2022-03-11 7237:2022-03-11 7189:2022-03-11 7086:2022-03-11 7076:2020056573 7042:2022-03-11 7032:lc93043188 6999:2022-03-11 6949:2022-03-11 6911:2022-03-11 6858:2022-03-11 6848:2003059363 6813:2019033289 6750:2015011503 6621:2011042367 6521:2016303988 6444:2020039520 6117:lc92024790 5808:2022-03-31 5790:2008009151 5589:2023-04-21 5539:2023-04-21 5456:2008-06-26 5184:0618261818 4967:2024-09-22 4811:0618261818 4788:References 4698:Law portal 4604:Adam Smith 4550:martingale 4469:Lord Sacks 4376:anarchists 4318:Adam Smith 4231:regulatory 4140:eschewing 4008:See also: 3973:See also: 3786:Liberalism 3771:Humanistic 3756:Democratic 3735:Ideologies 3570:Schumpeter 3316:Monetarist 3247:Chartalism 3194:Regulatory 3169:Neoliberal 3122:Humanistic 2905:Capitalism 2888:Capitalism 2882:Capitalism 2669:production 2665:investment 2531:Empiricism 2502:Democratic 2497:Capitalism 2408:Manchester 2241:Montenegro 2226:Luxembourg 2162:Venizelism 2092:Costa Rica 1347:Secularism 1180:Federalism 1132:Principles 991:Liberalism 915:Transition 875:Plantation 783:Indicative 645:Transition 495:East Asian 266:Religious 242:Democratic 215:Neoliberal 200:Democratic 190:Capitalist 158:Capitalism 69:newspapers 10370:Anarchist 10168:Roosevelt 10138:Ståhlberg 10133:Venizelos 10088:Sarmiento 10078:Gladstone 10038:Lamartine 10008:Jefferson 9859:Martineau 9809:De Gouges 9794:Condorcet 9779:Priestley 9695:Australia 9611:Nicaragua 9432:Macedonia 9422:Lithuania 9373:Orléanist 9240:Hong Kong 9179:By region 9148:Christian 9143:Religious 9096:Corporate 9063:Third Way 8913:Classical 8655:Democracy 8483:Third Way 8376:Third Way 8359:Movements 8308:Economics 8184:Austerity 8124:Socialism 8099:Mutualism 8054:Communism 8024:Anarchism 7973:Criticism 7954:Syndicate 7689:Corporate 7644:Recession 7619:Oligopoly 7584:Invention 7246:cite book 7198:cite book 7151:UCL Press 6958:cite book 6830:MIT Press 6685:0048-7333 6629:cite book 6529:cite book 6454:(1993) . 6205:cite book 6125:cite book 6063:cite book 5991:cite book 5798:750831024 5730:cite book 5654:1660-4601 5579:236467969 5529:157939150 5521:0140-9883 5507:: 66–74. 5474:. Verso. 5404:0027-8424 5377:1011.2670 4620:socialism 4566:half life 4527:Criticism 4454:Max Weber 4326:mutualist 4254:Socialism 4169:Singapore 4084:socialist 4049:left-wing 3990:contracts 3826:Third Way 3816:Privatism 3776:Inclusive 3761:Dirigisme 3555:von Mises 3442:Illiberal 3422:Corporate 3417:Community 3364:Feudalism 3274:Keynesian 3264:Classical 3107:Corporate 2919:Austerity 2812:based on 2546:Anarchist 2454:Venezuela 2430:Classical 2398:Cobdenism 2301:Cracovian 2256:Nicaragua 2221:Lithuania 2080:Hong Kong 2035:Australia 1873:Roosevelt 1843:Ståhlberg 1838:Venizelos 1793:Sarmiento 1783:Gladstone 1743:Lamartine 1713:Jefferson 1565:Martineau 1515:De Gouges 1500:Condorcet 1485:Priestley 1148:Democracy 1120:Third Way 1081:Christian 1076:Religious 1014:Classical 880:Plutonomy 761:Regulated 590:Voluntary 516:European 369:Feudalism 314:Mutualist 304:Communist 294:Socialist 275:Christian 195:Corporate 168:Communism 163:Socialism 10360:Humanism 10333:Centrism 10148:Rathenau 10123:Milyukov 10043:Macaulay 10013:Kołłątaj 9984:Kymlicka 9964:Friedman 9909:Cassirer 9899:Hobhouse 9834:Constant 9829:Humboldt 9789:Beccaria 9754:Rousseau 9749:Voltaire 9621:Paraguay 9601:Honduras 9586:Colombia 9542:Whiggist 9532:Muscular 9482:Slovenia 9477:Slovakia 9457:Portugal 9410:Liberism 9333:Bulgaria 9272:Chinilpa 9219:Zimbabwe 9091:Cultural 9006:National 8942:Georgist 8920:Economic 8803:Property 8768:Positive 8763:Negative 8719:Religion 8697:Economic 8670:Equality 8432:MERCOSUR 8299:Tax cuts 7751:National 7746:Monopoly 7699:Dirigist 7668:Ideology 7393:Archived 7349:Archived 7311:Archived 7231:Archived 7227:52004949 7183:Archived 7080:Archived 7036:Archived 7010:(1996). 6993:Archived 6943:Archived 6905:Archived 6871:, 2020, 6852:Archived 6647:(2004). 6590:40752185 6546:, 2020. 6488:93021886 6415:00711747 6364:(2000). 6304:91008865 6278:(1993). 6223:, 2016, 6197:81012254 6164:90020420 5917:(2016). 5802:Archived 5746:(2008). 5672:32932797 5583:Archived 5533:Archived 5422:20937903 5329:(2001). 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1051:Muscular 1029:Feminist 1024:Cultural 983:a series 981:Part of 768:Planning 419:Informal 404:Dirigist 257:Georgist 252:Feminist 137:a series 135:Part of 10188:Jenkins 10183:Kennedy 10173:Pearson 10158:Einaudi 10143:Gokhale 10103:Itagaki 10098:Naoroji 10093:Mommsen 10073:Lincoln 10063:Mazzini 10048:Kossuth 10033:Broglie 10028:Bolívar 10023:Artigas 10018:Madison 9879:Spencer 9864:Emerson 9854:Bastiat 9839:Ricardo 9799:Bentham 9739:Spinoza 9700:Small-l 9688:Oceania 9631:Uruguay 9596:Ecuador 9564:Bolivia 9537:Radical 9507:Ukraine 9462:Romania 9437:Moldova 9395:Hungary 9385:Germany 9380:Georgia 9363:Finland 9358:Estonia 9353:Denmark 9338:Croatia 9328:Belgium 9323:Austria 9318:Armenia 9313:Albania 9214:Tunisia 9204:Senegal 9199:Nigeria 9160:Secular 9153:Islamic 8947:Radical 8905:Schools 8808:Private 8758:Liberty 8692:Freedom 8005:Marxism 7867:Liberty 7811:Welfare 7771:Private 7721:Liberal 7487:General 7435:Online. 5915:Cox, H. 5754:(ed.). 5663:7559813 5413:2972955 5382:Bibcode 4858:market. 4610:of the 4600:Marxist 4558:fractal 4505:Marxism 4471:of the 4423:Đổi Mới 4177:Vietnam 3949:and/or 3781:Liberal 3741:Anarcho 3678:History 3510:Malthus 3505:Ricardo 3467:Rentier 3452:Marxist 3432:Finance 3343:Origins 3311:Marxist 3259:Chicago 3219:Welfare 3179:Private 3134:Liberal 2954:Company 2939:Capital 2784:of the 2689:capital 2449:Uruguay 2388:Ukraine 2378:Tunisia 2323:Senegal 2313:Romania 2261:Nigeria 2236:Moldova 2179:Iceland 2174:Hungary 2152:Germany 2147:Georgia 2137:Finland 2132:Estonia 2122:Ecuador 2117:Denmark 2112:Czechia 2097:Croatia 2050:Bolivia 2045:Belgium 2040:Austria 2030:Armenia 2025:Albania 1893:Jenkins 1888:Kennedy 1878:Pearson 1863:Einaudi 1848:Gokhale 1808:Itagaki 1803:Naoroji 1798:Mommsen 1778:Lincoln 1768:Mazzini 1753:Kossuth 1738:Broglie 1733:Bolívar 1728:Artigas 1723:Madison 1585:Spencer 1570:Emerson 1560:Bastiat 1545:Ricardo 1505:Bentham 1445:Spinoza 1402:History 1303:Private 1251:Liberty 1185:Freedom 1105:Secular 1093:Islamic 1071:Radical 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