2812:(yarmulke) only on Shabbat and Jewish festivals, and thus does not appear observant-religious. Some keep a yarmulke within their pocket or in their car, instead of wearing it, as to be ready for any event or time that the Shabbat or a Jewish festival has come and thus is time for them to pull out the yarmulke and start observing, or so they will be ready to go to the synagogue at any given time, as well as attend a wedding or any other event with a religious aspect in it.
5154:
36:
5168:
2716:
Masortim are not a denomination of
Judaism but rather a sociological group and their attitude towards the religious observance has much do with one's personal preferences and tendencies, and in the context of their desire to see themselves as part of the comprehensive Jewish religious system, without
2721:. Every Masorti has his/her own level of observance, which depends only on one's own free will and one's personal selection of what is perceived by him/her as a relevant religious commandment, tradition or custom of
2583:
most associated with normative
Judaism. Only a few authors, like Elliot Nelson Dorff, consider the American Conservative (masorti) movement and Israeli masorti group to be one and the same. Similar to Dati and
3285:
3270:
2675:), still, they pay heed to preserving and keeping the Jewish Tradition heritage as it was observed in their or their parents' country of origin. In that context, the political party
2628:. Like Hilonim, most Masortim prefer Israel to be governed by democratic principles; keeping public transportation open on Shabbat; and extending the military draft to Haredi men.
3250:
1138:
2689:), a slogan that swept many non-religious-Orthodox Mizrahi-denomination voters, who, nevertheless, see the importance of preserving their traditional denomination.
3265:
3381:
1716:
1371:
1066:
1258:
3292:
2466:
230:
4658:
2657:
The tradition, minhagim, and family customs is also relevant in terms of the Jewish denomination of origin affiliation, and thus the percentage of
1253:
5048:
1501:
3731:
1755:
3146:
2728:
Nevertheless, one may ascribe to the majority of them, a notable distinguishing quality – the preservation of the basic Jewish traditional
2631:
The number of
Masortim is hard to determine since it is based upon the self-definition of the participants in surveys. According to a 2006
5209:
5008:
740:
703:
3526:
3280:
1679:
3555:
3343:
3255:
1702:
5054:
2661:
is especially high among the
Mizrahi denomination of origin affiliation. Many of them (and their offspring) define themselves as
1052:
4154:
3608:
2459:
1629:
1564:
1446:
4149:
3055:
2952:
750:
2907:
1188:
4058:
2517:
4169:
4164:
3588:
3462:
2875:
2632:
1456:
1273:
1263:
503:
2708:, between secular, Reform and Orthodox European Jews, was a dichotomy that did not exist among the Middle Eastern Jews.
4981:
3858:
3338:
3333:
3310:
1852:
1802:
1767:
1461:
1326:
1193:
100:
5194:
4009:
3863:
3315:
3019:
2994:
2452:
1544:
1506:
1481:
1401:
1386:
1233:
1173:
1128:
119:
72:
3918:
3826:
3139:
3096:
1837:
1819:
1725:
1619:
1471:
1466:
1391:
1356:
1223:
5083:
4277:
3391:
3348:
3325:
3245:
2355:
2254:
1809:
1792:
1745:
1644:
1554:
1491:
1441:
1421:
1416:
1336:
1310:
1285:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1123:
1118:
3302:
2969:
79:
3959:
3519:
1828:
1814:
1782:
1762:
1730:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1604:
1594:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1511:
1426:
1411:
1331:
1290:
1243:
1238:
1158:
1103:
57:
5060:
4381:
3366:
2249:
1787:
1772:
1735:
1697:
1669:
1659:
1654:
1639:
1634:
1614:
1599:
1584:
1559:
1525:
1496:
1396:
1381:
1305:
1295:
1213:
1183:
1108:
1094:
5123:
4991:
4986:
4174:
4159:
3923:
3878:
3623:
3358:
3068:
1857:
1777:
1740:
1664:
1609:
1476:
1451:
1376:
1351:
1341:
1280:
1203:
1198:
1178:
1168:
1148:
1133:
1026:
730:
494:
489:
86:
5204:
5088:
5073:
3954:
3814:
3132:
2748:
2650:
perceive the preservation of the Jewish tradition, minhagim, and family customs, as an educational and a
2612:
semi-regularly. Unlike their
Orthodox and Haredi coreligionists, Masortim less frequently report regular
1847:
1842:
1797:
1750:
1436:
1406:
1366:
1361:
1218:
524:
5199:
5042:
4936:
4587:
4481:
4189:
4122:
3683:
3573:
2321:
2166:
1874:
1268:
464:
454:
190:
5158:
5098:
4996:
4976:
4846:
4771:
4631:
4498:
4184:
4144:
3512:
3371:
3237:
3186:
2435:
2128:
1979:
1920:
811:
68:
53:
5078:
4909:
4208:
4083:
3104:
2138:
2118:
1228:
708:
249:
5031:
5020:
4614:
4535:
4240:
4139:
4078:
3964:
3937:
2279:
2269:
2234:
2113:
2103:
1886:
1057:
999:
833:
512:
469:
184:
46:
2793:
Following
Orthodox traditions and maintaining an Orthodox atmosphere on family events, such as
5067:
5037:
4100:
3376:
3228:
2398:
2133:
2047:
1113:
665:
284:
254:
2942:
5093:
5014:
4796:
4503:
4386:
4127:
4117:
4110:
4095:
3981:
3418:
2289:
2284:
2229:
2017:
932:
660:
647:
542:
259:
5128:
5118:
4621:
3593:
3488:
3423:
3193:
2705:
2624:; belief in a conflict between science and religion; or support for remaking Israel into a
2564:
2360:
2312:
2052:
1910:
723:
588:
577:
535:
24:
3452:
8:
4776:
4744:
4670:
4579:
4525:
4132:
3932:
3666:
3631:
3493:
3439:
3428:
3260:
3072:
2915:
2669:), even if some or part of their lifestyle's customs are generally accounted as secular (
2636:
2413:
2108:
786:
653:
556:
549:
479:
367:
242:
16:
Israeli Jews who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly religious nor secular
5108:
5103:
4914:
4636:
4513:
4508:
4493:
4463:
4416:
4339:
4245:
4105:
3678:
3583:
3550:
3483:
3155:
2842:
2635:
estimate, 39% of the Jewish
Israeli population define themselves as Masortim. In 2016,
2264:
2214:
2161:
2156:
2070:
1940:
1208:
1037:
796:
716:
570:
136:
4391:
4267:
93:
19:
This article is about a sociological group. For the Jewish denomination also known as
4892:
4823:
4705:
4690:
4473:
4344:
4309:
3598:
3396:
3386:
3051:
2948:
2847:
2408:
2350:
2330:
2147:
1707:
1346:
806:
677:
607:
484:
397:
264:
4958:
4926:
4887:
4858:
4841:
4791:
4592:
4401:
4334:
4287:
4235:
4203:
4194:
4179:
4053:
4028:
4004:
3888:
3819:
3736:
3603:
3171:
2722:
2718:
2536:
2512:
2378:
2259:
2219:
2183:
1881:
1431:
942:
698:
602:
517:
407:
199:
3092:
Jewish
Secularism and Ethno-National Identity in Israel: The Traditionist Critique
2704:). This is because, among other reasons, the dichotomy that was created after the
2681:(a religious-Orthodox Mizrahi-denomination political party) raised the banner of "
4868:
4863:
4675:
4602:
4435:
4406:
4329:
4319:
4282:
4257:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4018:
3809:
3726:
3693:
3651:
3641:
3478:
3447:
3410:
3218:
3181:
3176:
2597:
2483:
2340:
2299:
2294:
2274:
2196:
2190:
2123:
2075:
1915:
1896:
1047:
776:
688:
671:
215:
5172:
5147:
4968:
4875:
4833:
4813:
4801:
4781:
4695:
4685:
4653:
4646:
4626:
4597:
4569:
4564:
4530:
4440:
4364:
4354:
4292:
4090:
4038:
3949:
3944:
3706:
3701:
3636:
3565:
3198:
2837:
2625:
2589:
2585:
2504:
2440:
2239:
2094:
1974:
1953:
1930:
1925:
1903:
1891:
1486:
967:
901:
866:
844:
781:
619:
597:
459:
438:
414:
180:
162:
5188:
4941:
4786:
4713:
4520:
4454:
4427:
4376:
4324:
4297:
4272:
4262:
4023:
3969:
3903:
3883:
3873:
3868:
3841:
3787:
3716:
3661:
2885:
2779:
2651:
2617:
2388:
2383:
1589:
1516:
1042:
891:
886:
881:
871:
849:
801:
563:
402:
307:
269:
220:
2732:, that are accounted as the most recognizable elements of Orthodox Judaism:
2551:), and in 2015 they comprised roughly one-third of the Jewish population in
4921:
4718:
4680:
4641:
4230:
3974:
3913:
3893:
3853:
3836:
3804:
3792:
3753:
3671:
3646:
3457:
3163:
2938:
2418:
2244:
2085:
2080:
2038:
1991:
1085:
952:
937:
896:
861:
474:
316:
4931:
4446:
4371:
4349:
4252:
3846:
3775:
3770:
3758:
3748:
2880:
2605:
2544:
2403:
2345:
2010:
916:
911:
906:
876:
2947:(2nd ed.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 350.
5025:
4732:
4314:
3908:
3656:
3578:
2802:
2798:
2783:
2061:
1075:
1004:
962:
791:
771:
330:
237:
157:
4946:
4411:
4302:
4213:
3831:
3765:
3124:
2775:
2744:
2693:
2613:
2224:
2209:
1299:
1247:
1009:
957:
947:
628:
624:
614:
529:
289:
3782:
3117:
2592:; endorse the belief that Israel was given by God to the Jews; keep
977:
35:
4665:
4607:
4552:
4547:
4218:
3504:
3213:
3091:
2787:
2778:
on
Shabbat and on the most recognizable Jewish festivals (such as:
2639:
put that figure at 29% of
Israeli Jews (or 23% of Israeli adults).
2393:
2003:
1935:
766:
274:
225:
4880:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4737:
4557:
4542:
4486:
4421:
4396:
4359:
4223:
3898:
3797:
3721:
3613:
3539:
2822:
2794:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2736:
2601:
2593:
2578:
2548:
2369:
2335:
2204:
1998:
987:
982:
854:
745:
640:
636:
632:
381:
376:
353:
335:
210:
205:
195:
173:
148:
4951:
4818:
4754:
3208:
2832:
2809:
2671:
2621:
2609:
2573:
2552:
2523:
2029:
2024:
1984:
1969:
1080:
972:
392:
358:
344:
279:
2747:, or any other non-Kosher food, and observe the separation of
4902:
4897:
4851:
4806:
4727:
4722:
3986:
3741:
3711:
2765:) of the entering day of Shabbat, over a kiddush cup of wine.
2532:
2528:
992:
421:
325:
294:
3121:, Israel Studies, Volume 13, Number 3, Fall 2008, pp. 22-42.
2876:"Pew Report: Meet the Masorti, Israel's 'Traditional' Tribe"
5001:
3535:
2827:
2740:
2677:
2540:
2508:
144:
3105:
Beyond the Religious-Secular Dichotomy: Masortim in Israel
3024:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2999:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2974:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2696:(European displacement) Israelis defining themselves as
2511:
who perceive and define themselves as neither strictly
3048:
The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture
3110:
Religion or Ethnicity? Jewish Identities in Evolution
2757:
Shabbat – a weekly family dinner on the eve of every
2008:
1989:
412:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2588:Israelis, most Masortim affirm a strong belief in
5186:
2739:observance – Many Masortim give heed not to eat
2771:– affixing a mezuzah at the house's front door.
3112:, Rutgers University Press, 2009, pp. 171-192.
3050:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2011,
3520:
3140:
3118:The Secular Origins of Mizrahi Traditionalism
2503: lit. "upholders of tradition") is an
2460:
3099:, Vol. 26, No. 3, October 2011, pp. 467–481.
2944:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion
2786:etc.), on regular basis. Some even wear the
5009:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
2711:
704:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3527:
3513:
3147:
3133:
2717:being obligated to full observance of the
2467:
2453:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3556:Index of Jewish history-related articles
3020:"10. Religion, politics and public life"
3017:
2995:"10. Religion, politics and public life"
2992:
2967:
5055:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3692:
2873:
5187:
3154:
3069:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
2937:
2908:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
2860:
3508:
3128:
3534:
3046:. In: Judith Reesa Baskin (editor):
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3102:Charles S. Liebman, Yaacov Yadgar,
2633:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2494:lit. "traditional ", also known as
2487:
13:
5210:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
5002:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4982:American Jewish Historical Society
14:
5221:
3083:
2970:"5. Jewish beliefs and practices"
2563:Masortim—not to be confused with
495:Historical population comparisons
5166:
5153:
5152:
3097:Journal of Contemporary Religion
2874:Guttman, Nathan (9 March 2016).
1139:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1053:Historical population by country
34:
3018:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
2993:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
2968:Mitchell, Travis (2016-03-08).
2527:). Their affinity is mainly to
45:needs additional citations for
5074:Relations with other religions
3061:
3036:
3011:
2986:
2961:
2931:
2900:
2751:kitchen activities and dishes.
1:
5061:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
2853:
2642:
710:Christianity and Judaism
4992:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4987:American Sephardi Federation
7:
3815:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3075:. March 8, 2016. p. 7.
2816:
2571:) Jews—observe many of the
2009:
1990:
1717:Latin America and Caribbean
413:
10:
5226:
5043:National Library of Israel
3684:Zionism, race and genetics
3397:The Church of Almighty God
2888:: Rachel Fishman Feddersen
2808:Usually, the male wears a
2322:Jewish political movements
2019:Conversion to Judaism
18:
5141:
4997:Yeshiva University Museum
4977:Center for Jewish History
4967:
4832:
4704:
4578:
4472:
4003:
3622:
3564:
3546:
3471:
3437:
3409:
3372:Hebrew Christian movement
3357:
3324:
3301:
3236:
3227:
3162:
3044:Judaism, Israeli Forms of
2682:
2500:
725:Hinduism and Judaism
5195:Social history of Israel
3589:Ancient Israel and Judah
2712:Distinguishing qualities
2558:
551:Temple in Jerusalem
244:Bar and bat mitzvah
3965:North African Sephardim
3938:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3277:Melkite Greek Catholic
513:Twelve Tribes of Israel
5068:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5038:Jewish Virtual Library
2761:, and sanctification (
2692:One may not find many
5015:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4797:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3982:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3732:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
3089:Prof. Yaacov Yadgar,
1259:São Tomé and Príncipe
1254:Republic of the Congo
648:Second Temple Judaism
519:Kingdom of Judah
490:Modern historiography
3594:Second Temple period
3108:, in: Zvi Gitelman,
2706:Age of Enlightenment
2361:World Agudath Israel
1502:United Arab Emirates
589:Second Temple period
579:Babylonian captivity
54:improve this article
25:Conservative Judaism
5032:Jewish Encyclopedia
4777:Hekhalot literature
4588:Religious movements
4123:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3440:Abrahamic religions
3377:Jehovah's Witnesses
3073:Pew Research Center
2916:Pew Research Center
2637:Pew Research Center
654:Hellenistic Judaism
232:Land of Israel
191:Principles of faith
5205:Religion in Israel
5173:Judaism portal
5109:Jews and Halloween
5104:Jews and Christmas
4494:Rabbinic authority
4246:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3679:Xueta Christianity
3584:Origins of Judaism
3551:Outline of Judaism
3349:Ethiopian Tewahedo
3334:Armenian Apostolic
3326:Oriental Orthodoxy
3156:Religion in Israel
2843:Religion in Israel
2687:Restore Past Glory
2683:להחזיר עטרה ליושנה
2215:Jewish Koine Greek
1757:Dominican Republic
1038:Judaism by country
717:Jews and Christmas
572:Assyrian captivity
5200:Culture of Israel
5182:
5181:
5148:extinct languages
5049:YIVO Encyclopedia
4824:Hebrew literature
4792:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4632:Reconstructionist
4310:Judaeo-Portuguese
3999:
3998:
3955:Eastern Sephardim
3599:Synagogal Judaism
3502:
3501:
3405:
3404:
3387:Messianic Judaism
3303:Eastern Orthodoxy
3256:Chaldean Catholic
3251:Armenian Catholic
3056:978-0-521-82597-9
2954:978-0-19-975927-9
2848:Religious Zionism
2477:
2476:
2426:
2425:
2174:
2173:
1921:Reconstructionist
1865:
1864:
1017:
1016:
824:
823:
661:Jewish–Roman wars
609:Hasmonean dynasty
525:Kingdom of Israel
429:
428:
130:
129:
122:
104:
5217:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5156:
5155:
4288:Judeo-Golpaygani
3889:Palestinian Jews
3864:Alexandrian Jews
3820:Crimean Karaites
3737:Unterlander Jews
3690:
3689:
3604:Rabbinic Judaism
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3316:Russian Orthodox
3234:
3233:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3077:
3076:
3065:
3059:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2912:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2871:
2774:Attending their
2723:Orthodox Judaism
2719:613 commandments
2684:
2537:Orthodox Judaism
2502:
2489:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2318:
2317:
2199:
2020:
2014:
1995:
1959:
1958:
1906:
1853:New Zealand
1805:
1768:El Salvador
1758:
1690:Northern America
1682:
1276:
1032:
1031:
943:Crimean Karaites
839:
838:
817:
815:
736:
734:
726:
720:
711:
699:Rabbinic Judaism
680:
674:
668:
656:
644:
610:
603:Maccabean Revolt
580:
573:
567:
559:
552:
546:
538:
520:
444:
443:
418:
313:
312:
245:
233:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5167:
5165:
5137:
4963:
4828:
4700:
4574:
4468:
4283:Judeo-Borujerdi
4258:Judeo-Malayalam
4204:Judeo-Aragonese
4175:Lishanid Noshan
4007:
3995:
3727:Oberlander Jews
3688:
3618:
3560:
3542:
3533:
3503:
3498:
3467:
3433:
3401:
3353:
3344:Coptic Orthodox
3339:Syriac Orthodox
3320:
3297:
3293:Syriac Catholic
3223:
3158:
3153:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3042:Yaacov Yadgar:
3041:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3016:
3012:
3003:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2872:
2861:
2856:
2819:
2714:
2659:Shomrei Masoret
2648:Shomrei Masoret
2645:
2598:Jewish holidays
2561:
2521:) nor secular (
2497:Shomrei Masoret
2473:
2428:
2427:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2295:Judeo-Malayalam
2275:Judaeo-Georgian
2195:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2076:Yiddish theatre
2018:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1904:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1803:
1756:
1680:
1274:
1058:Genetic studies
1029:
1019:
1018:
836:
826:
825:
813:
812:
732:
731:
724:
714:
709:
691:and Middle Ages
689:Rabbinic period
676:
670:
663:
651:
622:
608:
578:
571:
562:
554:
550:
541:
536:in Judaism
533:
518:
441:
431:
430:
310:
300:
299:
243:
231:
176:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5223:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5162:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:non-Christian
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4973:
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4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4939:
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4929:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Shulchan Aruch
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4802:Sefer Yetzirah
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:Pardes Rimonim
4779:
4772:Kabbalah texts
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
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4662:
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4656:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4565:Land of Israel
4562:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4441:Judeo-Alsatian
4433:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Judeo-Hamedani
4290:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4268:Judaeo-Occitan
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4209:Jewish English
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4140:Judaeo-Aramaic
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4128:Judeo-Tunisian
4125:
4120:
4118:Judeo-Moroccan
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:Judeo-Baghdadi
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4015:
4013:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3960:Livornese Jews
3957:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Afrikaner-Jode
3698:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
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3544:
3543:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
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3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3311:Greek Orthodox
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3113:
3100:
3085:
3084:External links
3082:
3079:
3078:
3060:
3035:
3010:
2985:
2960:
2953:
2941:, ed. (2011).
2930:
2919:. 8 March 2016
2899:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Haredi Judaism
2835:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2790:every morning.
2772:
2766:
2752:
2713:
2710:
2698:Shomer Masoret
2663:Shomer Masoret
2644:
2641:
2626:halachic state
2616:attendance or
2560:
2557:
2505:Israeli Hebrew
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2449:
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2356:Territorialism
2353:
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2306:
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2297:
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2277:
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2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Judaeo-Spanish
2237:
2235:Judaeo-Iranian
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2187:
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2181:
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2169:
2164:
2159:
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2041:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
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1121:
1116:
1114:Bilad-el-Sudan
1111:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1067:Land of Israel
1063:
1062:
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1055:
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1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
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1007:
1002:
997:
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990:
985:
980:
975:
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960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
927:
926:
925:Related groups
922:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
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894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
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858:
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828:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Jewish atheism
779:
774:
769:
761:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:Islamic–Jewish
728:
721:
706:
701:
693:
692:
685:
684:
683:
682:
658:
645:
617:
612:
605:
600:
598:Yehud Medinata
592:
591:
585:
584:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
547:
539:
527:
522:
515:
507:
506:
504:Ancient Israel
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:Land of Israel
457:
449:
448:
442:
437:
436:
433:
432:
427:
426:
425:
424:
419:
415:Shulchan Aruch
410:
405:
400:
395:
387:
386:
385:
384:
379:
371:
370:
364:
363:
362:
361:
356:
348:
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341:
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333:
328:
320:
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306:
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181:God in Judaism
177:
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160:
152:
151:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5222:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5174:
5163:
5161:
5160:
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5150:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:Protestantism
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:
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5063:
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5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
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4867:
4866:
4865:
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4857:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
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4840:
4839:
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4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4787:Sefer HaBahir
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:Sifrei Kodesh
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4570:Who is a Jew?
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Chosen people
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4455:Scots-Yiddish
4453:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4428:Klezmer-loshn
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Judeo-Shirazi
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:Judeo-Persian
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Judeo-Marathi
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4241:Judeo-Italian
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Judeo-Amazigh
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Hadhrami Jews
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Mountain Jews
3882:
3880:
3879:Egyptian Jews
3877:
3875:
3874:Bukharan Jews
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Lists of Jews
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3463:Black Hebrews
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3359:Protestantism
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3115:Nissim Leon,
3114:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:Berlin, Adele
2934:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2903:
2887:
2886:New York City
2883:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2780:Rosh Hashanah
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:milk and meat
2746:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:head-covering
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:Judeo-Aramaic
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Judeo-Italian
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Ghardaïa Sign
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:Denominations
1871:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:United States
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Guinea-Bissau
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Lists of Jews
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
924:
923:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
829:
818:
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:The Holocaust
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
758:
757:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
729:
727:
722:
718:
712:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
694:
690:
687:
686:
679:
673:
667:
662:
659:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
590:
587:
586:
581:
576:
574:
569:
565:
561:
558:
553:
548:
544:
540:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
501:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
446:
445:
440:
435:
434:
423:
420:
417:
416:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:Mishneh Torah
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:
366:
365:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
346:
343:
342:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
241:
239:
236:
234:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
170:
169:
164:
163:Who is a Jew?
161:
159:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
146:
143:
142:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2021
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
5164:
5157:
5143:
5066:
5059:
5047:
5030:
5013:
4847:perspectives
4681:Samaritanism
4642:Neo-Hasidism
4622:Conservative
4536:Names of God
4445:
4426:
4236:Judaeo-Greek
4231:Judeo-Gascon
4170:Lishán Didán
4165:Lishana Deni
4133:Judeo-Yemeni
4101:Judeo-Arabic
3975:Meshuchrarim
3894:Persian Jews
3827:Kurdish Jews
3805:Kaifeng Jews
3754:Beta Abraham
3717:Galitzianers
3672:Antisemitism
3647:Israeli Jews
3632:Assimilation
3458:Samaritanism
3453:Baháʼí Faith
3229:Christianity
3203:
3194:Conservative
3116:
3109:
3103:
3090:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:
3013:
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2988:
2977:. Retrieved
2973:
2963:
2943:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2914:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2879:
2729:
2727:
2715:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2652:family value
2647:
2646:
2630:
2579:
2572:
2569:Conservative
2568:
2562:
2522:
2516:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2479:
2478:
2419:Post-Zionism
2290:Judeo-Berber
2285:Judeo-Arabic
2245:Judeo-Gascon
1992:Pidyon haben
1911:Conservative
1457:Saudi Arabia
1275:South Africa
1264:Sierra Leone
1086:Israeli Jews
1000:Mosaic Arabs
953:Kaifeng Jews
814:Arab–Israeli
787:Emancipation
666:Great Revolt
475:Anti-Judaism
470:Antisemitism
465:Name "Judea"
260:Baal teshuva
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
20:
5089:Catholicism
4671:Hellenistic
4509:Eschatology
4447:Lachoudisch
4372:Lotegorisch
4350:Lachoudisch
4340:Koiné Greek
4253:Judeo-Latin
4190:Palestinian
4084:Palestinian
3933:Mustaʿravim
3859:Afghan Jews
3847:Berber Jews
3771:Bene Israel
3759:Falash Mura
3749:Beta Israel
3667:Persecution
3609:Middle Ages
3494:Neopaganism
3238:Catholicism
2923:25 November
2892:10 December
2881:The Forward
2799:bar mitzvah
2606:study Torah
2545:bar mitzvah
2539:(for their
2501:שומרי מסורת
2414:Revisionist
2404:Neo-Zionism
2011:Zeved habat
1804:Puerto Rico
1630:Netherlands
1462:South Korea
1447:Philippines
1327:Afghanistan
1194:Ivory Coast
968:Crypto-Jews
933:Bnei Anusim
912:Bene Israel
877:Beta Israel
834:Communities
741:Middle Ages
480:Persecution
255:Bereavement
5189:Categories
5084:Anabaptism
5026:Jew (word)
4893:Leadership
4706:Literature
4691:Secularism
4637:Humanistic
4504:Conversion
4474:Philosophy
4315:Judeo-Urdu
4079:Babylonian
3924:Saada Jews
3909:Adeni Jews
3702:Ashkenazim
3657:Samaritans
3624:Population
3579:Israelites
3489:Irreligion
3029:2023-03-14
3004:2023-03-14
2979:2023-03-14
2854:References
2803:brit milah
2784:Yom Kippur
2776:synagogues
2685:" (
2643:Traditions
2596:; observe
2541:brit milah
2399:Maximalism
2351:Secularism
2331:Autonomism
2148:Literature
1941:Humanistic
1545:Azerbaijan
1507:Uzbekistan
1482:Tajikistan
1402:Kyrgyzstan
1387:Kazakhstan
1234:Mozambique
1209:Madagascar
1129:Cape Verde
1081:New Yishuv
1076:Old Yishuv
1027:Population
1005:Subbotniks
963:Samaritans
902:Romanyotim
845:Ashkenazim
792:Old Yishuv
772:Sabbateans
759:Modern era
751:Golden Age
678:Bar Kokhba
398:Beit Yosef
265:Philosophy
80:newspapers
69:"Masortim"
5146:indicate
5094:Mormonism
5079:Christian
4959:Symbolism
4947:Synagogue
4927:Mythology
4888:Education
4859:Astronomy
4842:Astrology
4659:relations
4464:Zarphatic
4412:Galitzish
4214:Yeshivish
4091:Catalanic
4054:Samaritan
4029:Ashkenazi
4010:Diasporic
4005:Languages
3950:Sephardim
3945:Romaniote
3832:Krymchaks
3766:Desi Jews
3642:Buddhists
3429:Ahmadiyya
3286:Jerusalem
3271:Jerusalem
3261:Maronites
3187:Sepharadi
3177:Ashkenazi
3058:, S. 342.
2745:shellfish
2694:Ashkenazi
2620:; public
2614:synagogue
2513:religious
2507:term for
2492:Masortiim
2409:Religious
2265:Zarphatic
2255:Bukharian
2225:Judeo-Tat
2210:Yeshivish
2184:Languages
2139:Sephardic
2129:Israelite
2119:Ethiopian
2109:Ashkenazi
2048:Religious
1838:Australia
1820:Venezuela
1726:Argentina
1708:Greenland
1620:Lithuania
1472:Sri Lanka
1467:Singapore
1392:Kurdistan
1357:Indonesia
1347:Hong Kong
1300:Abayudaya
1224:Mauritius
958:Igbo Jews
948:Krymchaks
867:Sephardim
735:relations
629:Sadducees
625:Pharisees
615:Sanhedrin
530:Jerusalem
290:Synagogue
158:Etymology
5159:Category
5129:Hinduism
5119:Buddhism
5021:Genetics
4937:Politics
4910:Marriage
4869:Holidays
4864:Calendar
4745:Rabbinic
4721:/Hebrew
4666:Haymanot
4593:Orthodox
4580:Branches
4553:Kabbalah
4548:Haskalah
4526:Holiness
4402:dialects
4382:Shassagh
4345:Krymchak
4325:Kayliñña
4219:Yinglish
4195:Galilean
4185:Talmudic
4180:Biblical
4155:Betanure
4074:Biblical
4069:Mishnaic
4064:Medieval
4049:Tiberian
4044:Yemenite
4034:Sephardi
3970:Paradesi
3914:Ḥabbanim
3904:Teimanim
3869:Baghdadi
3842:Maghrebi
3810:Karaites
3788:Gruzínim
3776:Kochinim
3694:Diaspora
3652:Karaites
3637:Atheists
3574:Timeline
3484:Hinduism
3479:Buddhism
3392:Templers
3382:Lutheran
3367:Anglican
3214:Haymanot
3204:Masortim
3172:Orthodox
2817:See also
2795:weddings
2788:tefillin
2730:minhagim
2702:Masorati
2580:halachot
2574:minhagim
2549:weddings
2488:מסורתיים
2480:Masortim
2436:Category
2394:Kahanism
2341:Feminism
2313:Politics
2197:Biblical
2167:American
2114:Bukharan
2104:American
2004:Shidduch
1980:Clothing
1936:Haymanot
1882:Orthodox
1810:Suriname
1793:Paraguay
1746:Colombia
1645:Portugal
1555:Bulgaria
1492:Thailand
1442:Pakistan
1422:Mongolia
1417:Malaysia
1337:Cambodia
1311:Zimbabwe
1286:Tanzania
1164:Eswatini
1154:Ethiopia
1144:Djibouti
1124:Cameroon
1119:Botswana
1048:Diaspora
1010:Noahides
983:Marranos
907:Cochinim
892:Bukharim
882:Gruzinim
872:Teimanim
862:Mizrahim
850:Galician
816:conflict
777:Hasidism
767:Haskalah
672:Diaspora
543:timeline
455:Timeline
368:Rabbinic
275:Kabbalah
250:Marriage
226:Tzedakah
216:Holidays
174:Religion
137:a series
135:Part of
5144:Italics
4969:Studies
4915:Divorce
4881:Kashrut
4876:Cuisine
4834:Culture
4765:Midrash
4760:Tosefta
4750:Mishnah
4738:Ketuvim
4733:Nevi'im
4696:Schisms
4686:Science
4676:Karaite
4647:Renewal
4608:Litvaks
4603:Hasidic
4558:Sefirot
4543:Halakha
4514:Messiah
4487:Mitzvah
4482:Beliefs
4436:Western
4422:Poylish
4417:Litvish
4407:Eastern
4397:Yiddish
4392:Shuadit
4377:Qwareña
4365:Tetuani
4360:Haketia
4335:Knaanic
4330:Kivruli
4278:Bukhori
4224:Heblish
4160:Hulaulá
4150:Barzani
4106:Yahudic
4039:Mizrahi
3899:Urfalim
3854:Mizrahi
3798:Neofiti
3793:Italkim
3722:Lita'im
3614:Zionism
3566:History
3540:Judaism
3448:Druzism
3219:Karaite
3182:Hasidic
3164:Judaism
2823:Hilonim
2769:Mezuzah
2763:kiddush
2759:Shabbat
2755:Kiddush
2737:Kashrut
2667:Masorti
2602:Shabbat
2565:Masorti
2379:General
2370:Zionism
2346:Leftism
2336:Bundism
2260:Knaanic
2220:Yevanic
2205:Yiddish
2162:Yiddish
2157:Israeli
2134:Mizrahi
2124:Israeli
2095:Cuisine
2071:Ancient
2053:Secular
1999:Kashrut
1975:Wedding
1962:Customs
1954:Culture
1931:Science
1926:Renewal
1916:Karaite
1897:Hasidic
1829:Oceania
1815:Uruguay
1783:Jamaica
1763:Ecuador
1731:Bolivia
1675:Ukraine
1650:Romania
1625:Moldova
1605:Hungary
1595:Germany
1590:Georgia
1580:Finland
1575:Estonia
1570:Denmark
1565:Czechia
1550:Belarus
1540:Austria
1535:Armenia
1512:Vietnam
1427:Myanmar
1412:Lebanon
1332:Bahrain
1291:Tunisia
1269:Somalia
1244:Nigeria
1239:Namibia
1229:Morocco
1159:Eritrea
1104:Algeria
988:Neofiti
897:Italkim
887:Juhurim
797:Zionism
746:Khazars
641:Sicarii
637:Zealots
633:Essenes
620:Schisms
485:Leaders
447:General
439:History
382:Tosefta
377:Midrash
354:Mishnah
336:Ketuvim
331:Nevi'im
280:Customs
211:Shabbat
206:Halakha
198: (
196:Mitzvot
183: (
149:Judaism
94:scholar
21:Masorti
4952:Hazzan
4942:Prayer
4819:Siddur
4755:Talmud
4719:Tanakh
4654:Neolog
4627:Reform
4615:Modern
4598:Haredi
4521:Ethics
4387:Shassi
4355:Ladino
4320:Karaim
4303:Juhuri
4145:Targum
4059:Signed
4024:Modern
4019:Hebrew
3987:Xuetes
3783:Dönmeh
3742:Yekkes
3438:Other
3209:Hiloni
3199:Reform
3054:
2951:
2833:Hardal
2810:kippah
2801:, and
2672:Hiloni
2618:prayer
2610:Gemara
2604:; and
2594:kosher
2586:Haredi
2553:Israel
2547:, and
2533:rabbis
2529:mohels
2524:hiloni
2484:Hebrew
2441:Portal
2300:Domari
2230:Shassi
2191:Hebrew
2086:Humour
2030:Hiloni
2025:Aliyah
1985:Niddah
1970:Minyan
1905:Reform
1892:Haredi
1887:Modern
1788:Mexico
1773:Guyana
1736:Brazil
1698:Canada
1670:Sweden
1660:Serbia
1655:Russia
1640:Poland
1635:Norway
1615:Latvia
1600:Greece
1585:France
1560:Cyprus
1526:Europe
1497:Turkey
1487:Taiwan
1397:Kuwait
1382:Jordan
1372:Israel
1306:Zambia
1296:Uganda
1214:Malawi
1184:Guinea
1174:Gambia
1109:Angola
1095:Africa
978:Dönmeh
973:Anusim
917:Berber
855:Litvak
807:Israel
713:
650:
564:Second
532:
393:Targum
359:Gemara
345:Talmud
317:Tanakh
270:Ethics
221:Prayer
96:
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75:
67:
23:, see
5124:Islam
4932:Names
4922:Music
4903:Rebbe
4898:Rabbi
4852:Monen
4807:Zohar
4728:Torah
4723:Bible
3837:Lemba
3712:Chuts
3472:Other
3419:Sunni
3411:Islam
3266:Haifa
3246:Latin
2911:(PDF)
2559:Group
2389:Labor
2384:Green
2081:Dance
2039:Music
1858:Palau
1778:Haiti
1741:Chile
1665:Spain
1610:Italy
1517:Yemen
1477:Syria
1452:Qatar
1432:Nepal
1377:Japan
1352:India
1342:China
1281:Sudan
1204:Libya
1199:Kenya
1179:Ghana
1169:Gabon
1149:Egypt
1134:Benin
993:Xueta
938:Lemba
557:First
422:Zohar
326:Torah
308:Texts
295:Rabbi
285:Rites
185:names
101:JSTOR
87:books
3538:and
3536:Jews
3424:Shia
3281:Akka
3052:ISBN
2949:ISBN
2925:2021
2894:2019
2828:Dati
2741:pork
2700:(or
2678:Shas
2665:(or
2600:and
2577:and
2567:(or
2531:and
2518:dati
2509:Jews
1848:Guam
1843:Fiji
1798:Peru
1751:Cuba
1437:Oman
1407:Laos
1367:Iraq
1362:Iran
1319:Asia
1248:Igbo
1219:Mali
238:Brit
147:and
145:Jews
73:news
4531:God
2608:or
2590:God
2535:of
2062:Art
408:Tur
200:613
56:by
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3095:,
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