221:
488:
loss of the phonemically short nasal in short syllables into a front, middle noasal between a and e, indifferent to the width of the opening of ą̈: zą̈bi, sometimes going to ą (ćąsko) or ę (ćęsko), or sometimes denazalisation in unstressed codas or before sibilants (i̯azik,
438:
Decomposition of soft labials: ṕ, b́, f́, v́, ḿ > pš/pχ́, bž/bɣ́, vź, fś, mń: kurpχ́/karpś, pafχ́/ołófš́, mniasto, also śfat (świat), niedźwiedź (earlier mniedźwiedź)
561:
in some subdialects replacement of the first person imperative -m with -my: ńeśmi or more often with -va: ńeźva, and occasional contamination of the two with -ma: neśma
667:
599:
236:(intervocalic voicing of obstruents on word boundaries), and asynchronous palatal pronunciation of labial consonants (so-called softening). Characteristics include:
408:
Labiovelarization of *telt > tëłt > tołt > tłot *pelti > płoc (Compare Polish pleć) (perhaps with the exception of słoʒona, sledziona)
314:
Masovian dialects also contain certain vocabulary that is distinct from the standard Polish language and shares common characteristics with the
492:
lost of the phonemically long nasal vowel ą̄ > ǫ and in regions touching Małopolska > ų, with frequent denasalization as above (kśůska)
429:
mazurzenie: š ž č ǯ > s z c ʒ: scekać (szczekać, or a merger of the retroflexes and palatal sibilants into postalveolar: szcziekać, sziano
417:
remaining *ľ̥ in Pľ̥T́PK > ‘el: ḿelli, hard *l̥ > oł (Stolpsko), Pľ̥T (after a labial, before a hard postalveolar > ṔołT: v́ołna
501:
replacement of -’ev in soft stems with -’ov in the 16th century, and occasional hypercorrection to adding -’ev after hard stems: synev́i
624:
555:
loss of the dual with the dual form -ta replacing the second person plural: ńeśeta, ńeśta with -će being used for formal forms: ńeśeće
423:
interword devoicing of consonants before voiceless consonants, liquids, or vowels: sat rośnie, sat urós, ukratem, zav́eśmi (zawieźmy)
217:
and historically related regions, in northeastern Poland. It is the most distinct of the Polish dialects and the most expansive.
684:
664:
603:
534:
replacement of the nominative/accusative neuter ending -ē < *-ьje with -ĕ with declensions from *-jo-: zboze
567:
first person past: ńeśli(je)sm > neśliśmy, and also replacement with the dual: bẏliźva or -śma: nośiliśma
301:
297:
293:
289:
275:
271:
262:
245:
241:
462:
Fronting of Old Polish short ă, even softening velars, pråvdä, ḱäńå täg vołå, sometimes merging with e
57:
785:
176:
549:
replacement of ā < *ěja in preterite forms with the reflex of *ě by analogy: mńāł, mńăłă, mńeli
504:
establishment of od(-) (<*otъ) before vowels and liquids, od okna, odnaleźć in the 15th century
74:
414:*ľ̥ > l̥ except in Pľ̥T́PK (po wargowych, a przed palatalnymi, wargowymi, i tylkojęzykowymi)
79:
366:
89:
49:
404:
Features that can be found in various intensities and distributions in the region include:
371:
45:
386:
8:
564:
in the first person compound past (nosił(a) + jeśḿ) > -eśḿ > -(e)m: nosiłem/uśatem
531:
replacement of the genitive singular soft-stem ending -’e (<*-ě₃) with -i: z źä(m)ńi
315:
206:
94:
53:
356:
341:
381:
351:
546:
replacement of the ending -i for numerals from 5-10 with -u: z dvu, seśću, or ṕę̇ćuχ
441:
Simplification of resulting clusters containing labials: ołóš́, źara (wiara), niasto
361:
84:
570:
merger of masculine personal with masculine animal endings by spread of -y and -e
528:
mixing of the dative endings -ov́i with -u > -ov́u: bratoźu, χłopakoɣ́u, wołoju
525:
replacement of the locative plural -’eχ with -aχ in the middle of the 16th century
671:
537:
replacement of the genitive/locative adjective/pronoun plural ending -iχ with -ėχ
259:('arm', 'leg', in the accusative case) is rendered , respectively instead of , ;
249:
210:
194:
137:
99:
66:
391:
376:
346:
336:
126:
558:
in some subdialects spread of the first person dual -va in the present: ńeśeva
779:
268:
merger of the retroflex series sz, ż, cz, dż into the alveolar s, z, c, dz;
220:
133:
420:
hardening of consonants before *ŕ̥t> ar: tfardi except źarno and śarno
229:
327:
163:
151:
522:
establishment of voiced z(-) before vowels and liquids: zleźć, z ńim
459:*y > i, sin, dim, dwa ribi (compare decomposition of bilabials)
543:
replacement of neuter/feminine dv́e with dva: dva krovi, dva okna
214:
649:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy. p. 516.
426:
w > v/f trój, kfiat, *χw > χv > χf > f fała (chwała)
576:
regional replacement of -ły with -li: spali (for m.pr and m.an)
573:
regional replacement of -li with -ły: spałi (for m.pr and m.an)
233:
35:
552:
loss of -ui̯e, -ovać (-ivać) in some verbs: kupać, zlatać
474:-ar- > -är- > -er-: umer, derń (compare also umárł)
644:
540:
sporadic use of adjective/pronoun endings for some nouns
513:
replacement of neuter nouns ending in -ę with -ak: ćelȧk
477:
frequent and common *ěT > ä > e: osierze (ofiara)
432:
Old Polish ḷ > ł > u̯, especially in West
Masovia
224:
Masovian dialect (B3) among languages of
Central Europe
435:
Hardening of Old Polish ľ > l even before i: lis
516:replacement of -eć infinitives with -ić/-yć: lezyć
777:
750:Ze studiów nad słowotwórstwem gwar mazowieckich.
743:Polski Słownik terminologii i gwary teatralnej.
244:and palatalization of velars before historical
228:Mazovian dialects may exhibit such features as
638:
519:replacement of the superlative nȧ- with nai̯-
625:"Slavic languages – Encyclopædia Britannica"
708:
453:preference for pochylone ȯ (kłȯtka, skȯlni)
766:I. Filipów, pow. Suwałki, Białystok, 2004.
764:Gwary Mazowsza, Podlasia i Suwalszczyzny.ɴ
752:Poradnik Językowy, z. 6, 1961, s. 253–258.
594:
592:
736:Studia nad wokalizmem w gwarach Mazowsza.
617:
399:
602:. gwarypolskie.uw.edu.pl. Archived from
465:a > ä > e in some Old Polish texts
219:
589:
507:loss via analogy of mobile e: do Suvȧłk
778:
682:
183:(varieties: 53-AAA-cca to 53-AAA-ccu)
772:Uniwersytet Łódzki, Łódź-Płock 1984.
653:
600:"Gwary polskie – Dialekt mazowiecki"
326:Descended from the language of the
321:
281:the Old Polish dual number marker -
13:
285:continues to be attached to verbs;
240:Depalatalization of velars before
14:
797:
645:Bronisław Wieczorkiewicz (1968).
444:śř, źř > śr, źr, środa, źrėbåk
304:respectively, in most situations;
729:Polszczyzna Mazowsza i Podlasia.
468:i̯a- > i̯ä- > i̯e-: i̯epko
265:sequences realized instead of ;
748:Jadwiga Chludzińska-Świątecka:
721:
647:Gwara warszawska dawniej i dziś
450:Loss aje> ā, grai̯e > grā
702:
676:
307:certain instances of a > e;
16:Dialect of the Polish language
1:
738:Wrocław-Warszawa-Kraków 1965.
582:
665:Dialects and gwary in Poland
7:
471:ra- > rä- > re-: reno
10:
802:
727:Barbara Bartnicka (red.):
278:before certain consonants;
58:Warmia-Mazuria Voivodeship
762:Barbara Falińska (red.):
175:
161:
149:
144:
123:
63:
41:
31:
26:
21:
689:dialektologia.uw.edu.pl
683:Karaś, Halina (2010).
498:spread of -isty, -asty
400:Features of the region
225:
198:
191:Masovian dialect group
105:Masovian dialect group
22:Masovian dialect group
485:á > a: dobra trawä
367:Near Mazovian dialect
223:
50:Podlaskie Voivodeship
770:Województwo płockie.
731:Łomża-Warszawa 1993.
709:Karol Dejna (1973).
685:"Dialekt mazowiecki"
480:ăN > äN > śäno
372:Far Mazovian dialect
330:, the dialects are:
46:Mazovian Voivodeship
27:dialekty mazowieckie
713:. pp. 242–248.
670:2011-04-14 at the
447:penultimate stress
316:Kashubian language
226:
199:dialekt mazowiecki
54:Lublin Voivodeship
757:Dialekty polskie.
456:ir > ėr, sėrce
387:Białystok dialect
382:Podlachia dialect
352:Masurian dialects
187:
186:
793:
759:Ossolineum 1993.
715:
714:
711:Dialekty polskie
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
657:
651:
650:
642:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:. britannica.com
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
596:
495:-išče > -isko
322:List of dialects
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:Standard Polish
277:
273:
264:
248:; e.g. standard
247:
243:
154:
129:
69:
19:
18:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
786:Polish dialects
776:
775:
724:
719:
718:
707:
703:
693:
691:
681:
677:
672:Wayback Machine
658:
654:
643:
639:
630:
628:
623:
622:
618:
609:
607:
598:
597:
590:
585:
510:spread of -ywać
411:*TorT > TroT
402:
357:Suwałki dialect
342:Ostróda dialect
324:
211:Polish language
182:
150:
138:Polish alphabet
130:
125:
119:
70:
67:Language family
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
799:
789:
788:
774:
773:
767:
760:
753:
746:
741:Anna Cegieła:
739:
732:
723:
720:
717:
716:
701:
675:
659:Halina Karas,
652:
637:
616:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
574:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
392:Warsaw dialect
389:
384:
379:
377:Kurpie dialect
374:
369:
364:
362:Łowicz dialect
359:
354:
349:
347:Warmia dialect
344:
339:
337:Lubawa dialect
323:
320:
312:
311:
308:
305:
286:
279:
269:
266:
260:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
145:Language codes
142:
141:
131:
127:Writing system
124:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
73:
71:
64:
61:
60:
43:
39:
38:
33:
32:Native to
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
798:
787:
784:
783:
781:
771:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:Karol Dejna:
754:
751:
747:
745:Wrocław 1992.
744:
740:
737:
734:Anna Basara:
733:
730:
726:
725:
712:
705:
690:
686:
679:
673:
669:
666:
662:
661:Gwary Polskie
656:
648:
641:
626:
620:
606:on 2011-04-14
605:
601:
595:
593:
588:
575:
572:
571:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
405:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
329:
319:
317:
309:
306:
287:
284:
280:
270:
267:
261:
258:
254:
251:
239:
238:
237:
235:
231:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
207:dialect group
204:
200:
196:
192:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
165:
160:
156:
153:
148:
143:
139:
135:
132:
128:
122:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:Indo-European
72:
68:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
40:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
769:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
722:Bibliography
710:
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:
678:
660:
655:
646:
640:
629:. Retrieved
619:
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
403:
325:
313:
296:merged with
282:
256:
252:
227:
202:
190:
188:
177:Linguasphere
169:
162:
104:
80:Balto-Slavic
90:West Slavic
631:2014-10-17
610:2014-10-17
583:References
230:mazurzenie
213:spoken in
181:53-AAA-cc
328:Mazovians
201:), also
164:Glottolog
152:ISO 639-3
780:Category
668:Archived
489:i̯ėnzik)
203:Mazovian
95:Lechitic
694:16 July
215:Mazovia
209:of the
205:, is a
250:Polish
234:sandhi
195:Polish
100:Polish
85:Slavic
42:Region
36:Poland
310:>
274:>
134:Latin
696:2024
300:and
294:/ɛ̃/
292:and
290:/ɔ̃/
263:/li/
257:nogę
253:rękę
246:/ɛ̃/
189:The
170:None
302:/a/
298:/u/
276:/i/
272:/ɨ/
242:/ɛ/
782::
687:.
663:,
591:^
318:.
283:wa
255:,
232:,
197::
56:,
52:,
48:,
698:.
634:.
613:.
193:(
157:–
140:)
136:(
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