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Matagalpa made ceramics of a style known as "Ceramica Negra" and "Naranja Segovia", they also built stone statues representing their chieftain and warriors. They were feared by the Spanish because they were very brave and effective with their bows and other arms. It took 300 years for the Spanish
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There have been other descriptions of the word
Matagalpa: -Here next to the water, and -Among Mountains ( "Aquí junto al agua" y "Entre Montañas"). These descriptions are believed to be related to the geographic location of the city, which is next to the Grand River of Matagalpa, and also surrounded
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on 14 September 1856, where a column of 60 Cacaopera people with bow and arrows fought at the side of
Nicaraguan Patriots winning that battle, which marked the end of Walker's adventure in Nicaragua. That quest has been recognized by historians and archaeologists, and there is a popular movement to
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A large part of the economy in
Matagalpa depends on eco-tourism. Nature hikes, walks, and excursions are very common throughout Matagalpa, and the northern region on Nicaragua. One of the most recognized eco-tourism sites is Selva Negra Wildlife Refuge, with over 120 hectares (300 acres) of land
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According to
Jeronimo Perez, a historian who visited this area in 1855–1856 the name Matagalpa means Cabeza Principal (Main Head) or Pueblo Grande (Big Town) from the Matagalpa indigenous language words: Maika=Head, Calpul* Town- But according to the Matagalpan linguist father
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Many historians, archeologists, botanists and ethnologists have arrived in recent years to do research in this region. American and
European descendants of the first settlers are also returning to visit the historical homes of their ancestors.
380:. The city has a population of 112,697 (2022 estimate), while the population of the department is 606,643. Matagalpa is Nicaragua's seventh largest city, the largest in the country's interior, and one of the most commercially active outside of
820:, onions, tomatoes and mixed fruits and vegetables. For local consumption it produces flowers, wood, corn, beans, fruits (oranges, grapefruits, bananas, plantains) and many kinds of vegetables such as broccoli, and cauliflower.
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in the area, the beans from which quickly went to market in
Germany. Coffee agriculture attracted more than 120 European immigrants, many of whom married Matagalpan women, and many of their descendants still live in the area.
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Gold was discovered around
Matagalpa by 1840. Along with many Spaniards and Mestizos, it attracted German, American and British immigrants. Two of the better known immigrants of this period were Ludwig Elster (from
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In 1923 some Danish immigrants also came to
Matagalpa, and settled in the highlands as well. Most of the Danish families went back to Denmark. Three families stayed: the Gröns, the Möllers, and the Petersens.
566:, which has been extinct since 1875. A document from the year 1855 with 97 words and phrases from the Matagalpa language can be found in the Daniel G. Brinton section of the American Philosophical Library in
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with the average temperature ranging from 26 to 28 °C (79 to 82 °F)., and relative humidity between 75% and 85%. Average rainfall is 1,200 to 1,900 mm (47 to 75 in).
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to submit them, even at the time of
Nicaragua Independence in 1821, there were many Cacaopera free in the central mountains of Nicaragua. In 1856 they were decisive to defeat
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631:'s Spanish colonization originated from the direction of the Pacific Ocean, which was called the Southern Sea by the Spaniards.
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Matagalpa has a panoramic highway that starts in the city of Matagalpa and extends 30 kilometres (19 miles) to the city of
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Matagalpa is known for its coffee, its cattle, milk products, vegetables, flowers and mountains popular with
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Currently the department of Matagalpa is the second most populous in Nicaragua after the national capital (
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Matagalpa was also the city of refuge for many Nicaraguans escaping the invasion of Tennessean filibuster
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declare the Cacaopera as National Heroes by the Congress of the Republic next month of September 2011.
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who took over much of the country and government in 1856. In Matagalpa the patriots organized the
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came to this region by 1528 during an attempt to find a water passage to the "Northern Sea", the
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dedicated to the conservation of the area's diverse flora and fauna.
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Matagalpa was an existing indigenous town when the first
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Matagalpa produces and exports beef, cheese, coffee,
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Matagalpa was originally an indigenous village. The
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595:View of downtown from one of the surrounding hills
969:List of twin towns and sister cities in Nicaragua
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120:Municipality in Matagalpa Department, Nicaragua
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812:is one of the main Productions of Matagalpa.
475:, and means "let's go where the rocks are."
462:A waterfall in the Apante area of Matagalpa.
1241:Population of the major cities in Nicaragua
876:Main Street to Parque Morazan and Cathedral
773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
521:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
426:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1478:Municipalities of the Matagalpa Department
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1488:1554 establishments in the Spanish Empire
793:Learn how and when to remove this message
541:Learn how and when to remove this message
446:Learn how and when to remove this message
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
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900:2007 Independence Day parade
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130:San Pedro de Matagalpa
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369:[mataˈɣalpa]
321: • Density
276:Matagalpa Department
42:improve this article
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1421:San Dionisio
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652:Black Forest
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564:own language
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40:Please help
35:verification
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1313: /
1167:Cojutepeque
1156:, Guatemala
1101:, Guatemala
1034:Gainesville
956:Byron Rojas
825:ecotourists
695:Rubén Darío
685:Visitor at
239: /
57:"Matagalpa"
1472:Categories
1426:San Isidro
1416:Río Blanco
1391:Esquipulas
1214:References
1099:Retalhuleu
1073:Valparaíso
1049:, Honduras
308:Population
282:Government
271:Department
68:newspapers
1493:Matagalpa
1441:Terrabona
1431:San Ramón
1396:Matagalpa
1371:Matagalpa
1368:Capital:
1286:Matagalpa
997:, Germany
995:Wuppertal
754:does not
709:in 1961.
629:Nicaragua
625:Caribbean
621:Spaniards
502:does not
407:does not
374:Nicaragua
361:Matagalpa
264:Nicaragua
202:Matagalpa
127:Matagalpa
98:June 2007
1401:Matiguás
1208:, Mexico
1193:Shanghai
1182:, Russia
1143:, Panama
1060:Lewisham
1021:Sabadell
934:Mulukukú
853:Jinotega
829:Aranjuez
725:Jinotega
718:peasants
648:Hannover
335:112,697
1406:Muy Muy
1301:85°55′W
1298:12°55′N
1262:27 July
1206:Jalisco
1195:, China
1129:Finland
1112:Heredia
1075:, Chile
1023:, Spain
1008:Tilburg
980:twinned
958:, boxer
863:Gallery
847:Climate
775:removed
760:sources
735:Economy
714:Managua
523:removed
508:sources
483:History
428:removed
413:sources
382:Managua
348:Climate
316:169,540
252:Country
227:85°55′W
224:12°55′N
82:scholar
1436:Sébaco
982:with:
835:, and
261:
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
1141:Colón
818:cacao
810:Cocoa
331:Urban
89:JSTOR
75:books
1264:2013
1125:Oulu
758:any
756:cite
611:The
506:any
504:cite
411:any
409:cite
295:Area
174:Seal
164:Flag
61:news
769:by
627:. (
517:by
422:by
44:by
1474::
1254:.
1127:,
839:.
831:,
570:.
353:Aw
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
1266:.
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