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She took a keen interest in the
Japanese people and never wearied of studying them and their country. She became more and more interested in the home life of the Japanese and in the pictures and stories which delighted the children of the Mikado's Empire. After her return to England, she wrote a book
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recognised her abilities by bestowing upon her the degrees of
Bachelier ès-Sciences and Bachelier ès-Lettres. During her studies, Chaplin maintained connection with Edinburgh, attending some of the classes open to her there.
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Ayrton always took a lively interest in attempts to improve the educational opportunities and social position of women. She actively aided the establishment of a club for women students in Paris, and helped to organise the
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As a result of her tuberculosis, her health continued to decline and for the next two winters, she continued her studies abroad in a warmer climate. The first year winter, she spent at the hospital of
269:, but was barred from instruction in higher branches of medicine. Legal intervention allowed her to gain high honours in anatomy and surgery at the extramural examinations held in 1870 and 1871 at
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347:, where she was the only female candidate at the examinations. She headed the pass lists in medicine and midwifery. In 1880, she lived in London, chiefly studying diseases of the eye at the
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308:, the only medical qualification then obtainable by women in England. Shortly afterwards she accompanied her husband to Japan, where he had been appointed to a professorship in the
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database, FamilySearch: 12 October 2018, citing Birth, Calvados, Normandie, France, Archives departementales du
Calvados (Departmental archives of Calvados), Caen, France.
335:
forcing her return to Europe. In 1879, she took the MD at Paris, and presented as her thesis the results of her
Japanese studies, which were printed under the title of
778:
439:. The graduation was the first of a series of events planned by the University of Edinburgh to commemorate the achievements and significance of the Edinburgh Seven.
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and other periodicals a large number of articles on very various topics, including
Japanese politics and customs, and the educational problems of the West."
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After beginning her studies in art she commenced the study of medicine in 1867, and continued to do so until her death. She spent two years at the
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72:, the first seven matriculated undergraduate female students at a British university. She travelled to Japan, where she opened a school for
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researches, and opened a school for
Japanese midwives, in which she lectured with the aid of an interpreter. In 1877, she developed
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435:'s McEwan Hall on Saturday 6 July 2019. The degrees were collected on their behalf by a group of current students at
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in 1869, she presented herself for the later examination, but was refused admission on the ground of her gender.
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Mason, Joan (July 1991). "Hertha Ayrton (1854–1923) and the
Admission of Women to the Royal Society of London".
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closed to her, she resolved to complete her education at Paris, where every facility was afforded her. The
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Matriculation Record, Matilda
Chaplin. University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections
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Recherches sur les dimensions générales et sur le développement du corps chez les
Japonais
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the first group of matriculated undergraduate female students at any
British university.
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Myth and the creative process: Michael Ayrton and the myth of Daedalus, the maze maker
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779:"UK's first female students posthumously awarded their medical degrees in Edinburgh"
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Recognised as one of the heroic 'seven against Edinburgh' women, also known as the
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records: "From the time of her journey to Japan Mrs. Ayrton contributed to
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68:, pursuing higher studies at the latter's universities, and is one of the
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96:, the daughter of English parents John Clarke Chaplin, a solicitor from
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154: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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811: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
684:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/949.
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London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1932
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300:. Early in the following year, she obtained a certificate in
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The Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions
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Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004).
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Chaplin and Ayrton's daughter was the feminist and author
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A Jew in the Public Arena: The Career of Israel Zangwill
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Englishwoman's Review of Social and Industrial Questions
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as well as Chaplin), she eventually matriculated at the
339:(Paris, 1879). In 1880, she became a licentiate of the
597:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 207.
296:, an Edinburgh student, and a distinguished pupil of
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In 1872, she married her cousin, the noted scientist
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In 1871, when she found the chief medical classes in
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Chaplin; 22 June 1846 – 19 July 1883) was an English
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The Doctor in the Victorian Novel: Family Practices
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358:and then second at the physiological laboratory at
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549:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
420:Ayrton died in London on 19 July 1883, aged 37.
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766:. Vol. 02. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
624:. Wayne State University Press. pp. 15–.
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675:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
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389:which was illustrated from her own sketches.
112:in December 1846 before the family moved to
827:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
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1041:19th-century English women medical doctors
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651:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 134–.
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214:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:Works by or about Matilda Chaplin Ayrton
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618:Meri-Jane Rochelson (19 February 2010).
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681:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
465:France, Calvados, Etat-Civil, 1792-1942
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341:King and Queen's College of Physicians
88:Matilda Charlotte Chaplin was born at
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1021:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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427:were awarded the posthumous honorary
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1006:19th-century English medical doctors
593:Nyenhuis, Jacob E. (2003). "notes".
371:The Dictionary of National Biography
152:adding citations to reliable sources
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645:Dr Tabitha Sparks (28 April 2013).
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310:Imperial College of Engineering
139:needs additional citations for
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27:English physician (1846–1883)
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327:While in Japan, she pursued
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163:"Matilda Chaplin Ayrton"
56:She studied medicine in
41:Matilda Charlotte Ayrton
819:Ayrton, Matilda Chaplin
433:University of Edinburgh
267:University of Edinburgh
228:Ladies' Medical College
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845:Matilda Chaplin Ayrton
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402:for women in London."
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294:William Edward Ayrton
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996:People from Honfleur
919:The Edinburgh Seven.
903:The Edinburgh Seven:
690:10.1093/ref:odnb/949
478:1871 Scotland Census
148:improve this article
120:Education and career
536:1861 England Census
525:1851 England Census
515:1861 England Census
446:Child life in Japan
386:Child Life in Japan
349:Royal Free Hospital
323:Child Life in Japan
298:Sir William Thomson
286:University of Paris
98:Watlington, Norfolk
843:Works by or about
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232:Apothecaries' Hall
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783:Press and Journal
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631:978-0-8143-4083-7
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141:verification
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986:1846 births
955:Helen Evans
801:Attribution
748:Lee, Sidney
360:Montpellier
251:Helen Evans
980:Categories
849:Wikisource
707:required.)
695:7 December
451:References
409:, wife of
174:newspapers
114:Kensington
84:Early life
577:144762281
383:entitled
304:from the
302:midwifery
204:July 2022
106:Edgbaston
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750:(1885).
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565:JSTOR
429:MBChB
314:Tokyo
195:JSTOR
181:books
66:Paris
790:2019
725:ISBN
697:2019
653:ISBN
626:ISBN
599:ISBN
423:The
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64:and
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