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Medical University of Vienna

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difficult years lay ahead of the university. The past glory had faded considerably. Moreover, 75% of all university medical instructors had to be dismissed because of their moderate to heavy involvement with the National Socialist regime. They were gradually replaced by a newly trained generation of
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In 2019, there were 8,217 applicants for 660 places in medicine proper and 80 in dentistry, which corresponds to an admission rate of about 9,01% Admission is based upon ranking in an admission test called "MedAT", which is carried out every summer in conjunction with the three other public medical
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scanner "MAGNETOM 7T". Founded in 2003, the High Field MR Centre (HFMR) acts today as a core research facility for the Medical University of Vienna. It combines basic research and development of methods with a strong focus on applications in neuroscience, musculoskeletal research, oncology and
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When the Vienna General Hospital opened in 1784, physicians acquired a new facility that gradually developed into the most important research center. During the 19th century, the "Second Viennese Medical School" emerged with the contributions of physicians such as
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The Medical University of Vienna, through its history as the University of Vienna's Faculty of Medicine, has a long history of teaching and research. Some of the personalities having taught and learned at the institution are included in the following lists.
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After the independence of the medical faculty as an independent institution the newly founded pure medical university could reposition itself in international research and regain international recognition. For example, in the fields of
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is mainly housed in the "Josephinum", designed and built in 1783–1785 to house the medical-surgical academy. The building includes a six-room collection of 1,192 wax anatomical and obstrectical models made in Florence by
424:, all taught and conducted research in the imperial city. Based on longstanding traditions, what now is referred to as "bedside teaching" also became the paradigmatic educational method during this period. 577:. Furthermore, the Vienna General Hospital and Medical University of Vienna are the largest centre for lung transplantation in Europe and the second-largest lung transplantation centre worldwide after the 1838: 2401: 392:
times as an authority in medicine. Faculty records from as far back as 1399 document its mediation in disputes between barber surgeons, midwives, and local landowners. During the reign of
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qualified as a doctor at the medical faculty and worked as a doctor and lecturer at the General Hospital, carrying out research into cerebral palsy, aphasia and microscopic neuroanatomy.
507:. Under the auspices of the Medical Association of Vienna, which was founded in Vienna, well-received postgraduate courses for doctors worldwide were organized into the 1930s. 2168: 1598: 2237: 1973: 281:, with all of its medical staff. It consists of 31 university clinics and clinical institutes, and 12 medical-theoretical departments, which perform around 48,000 562: 2044: 1927: 1796: 1817: 1818:"Interesse am Medizinstudium steigt Insgesamt 16.443 verbindliche Anmeldungen für das Aufnahmeverfahren an den Medizinischen Universitäten in Österreich" 259: 2161: 1997: 484: 480: 119: 556:
The Medical University of Vienna was the University of Vienna's faculty of medicine during 639 years before becoming a wholly independent university.
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educators. This double rupture in Viennese Medicine, which occurred in just a few years, caused repercussions that lasted for long after the war.
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The Medical University of Vienna is the largest medical organisation in Austria, as well as one of the top-level research institutions in
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conducted significant experiments on the chemical specificity of immunological reactions, and the Vienna School of Dentistry (founded by
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on 13 March 1938 the darkest phase in Viennese medicine began. More than half of the university medical instructors, mostly those of
487:) reached its zenith in the 1920s. All four Nobel Prizes, which were granted to (former) Viennese physicians during the next decades 1739:
Landsteiner K (1900). "Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischen und agglutinierenden Wirkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe".
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In the 2014–15 Times Higher Education Rankings, the Medical University of Vienna is listed among the top 15 medical schools in
1617:. It now houses the museum for anatomical wax models and, along with the Florentine Library, is among the largest in Europe. 570: 459: 523:
descent, and 65% of Viennese physicians were dismissed. Many renowned researchers, physicians, and students were forced to
2455: 1360: 2381: 1767: 400:, to Vienna. He in turn laid the foundation for the Vienna Medical School and paved the way for other leading figures. 503:(1936)], were the result of work undertaken at this time. The excellent tradition and research extended well into the 2406: 2346: 2290: 2285: 1655: 1974:"MedUni Wien und AKH Wien bauen internationale Top-Position für die Versorgung mit bionischen Hi-Tech-Prothesen aus" 2396: 2351: 2096: 1784:
The Age of Insight: The Quest to Understand the Unconscious in Art, Mind and Brain, from Vienna 1900 to the Present
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metabolism. The declared goal is to validate the potential of ultra-high field (UHF) MRI in clinical applications.
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laureates affiliated with the medical faculty, and fifteen in total with the University of Vienna. These include
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technique, because of the strength of this discovery considered one of the founders of modern medicine
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At the beginning of the 20th century, Viennese Medicine belonged to the first class internationally.
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or similar; students of the university may start the PhD programme during the medical programme
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and medicinal properties. His studies are considered to be the pioneering work of experimental
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Rokitansky's name is associated with the following diseases/morphologic features of disease:
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Both have a duration of 6 years and require higher education entrance qualification, i.e.,
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From the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Vienna to the Medical University of Vienna
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View of Vienna, Austria at dusk from the roof of the Vienna General Hospital (AKH Wien).
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Liu, James K.; Cohen-Gadol, Aaron A.; Laws, Edward R.; Cole, Chad D.; Kan, Peter;
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being credited as the first physician to describe clinical differences between
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UMIT Tirol - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology
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and 49th in the world for category of Clinical, Pre-Clinical and Health.
293: 1698:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg" 806: 2267: 1560: 1288: 1009: 979: 927: 911: 847: 500: 417: 309: 235: 154: 1635:"Largest and longest-standing medical research institution in Austria" 388:) founded in 1365, the medical faculty was already widely renowned in 364: 1556: 1487: 1033: 687: 573:
received a bionic reconstruction at the department of surgery of the
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treated as inpatients and 605,000 treated as outpatients each year.
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established the field of obstetrics as an independent specialty
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and his method can be regarded as forming a blueprint for the
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being one of the first physicians to make routine use of the
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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (
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The Medical University of Vienna is the reference center of
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The early-classicistic Josephinum was built in 1785 under
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University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
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Noel Sheehy, Alexandra Forsythe (2013). "Sigmund Freud".
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each year. The Vienna General Hospital has about 100,000
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defined the concepts of "allergy" and "serum sickness,"
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Department of studies, Medical University of Vienna.
677:Graduates have the right to move freely within the 791:"his work on the physiology and pathology of the 2432: 1453:(1873), and most famously, the first successful 1124:was a valuable indication of illness and health 2377:Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna 1368:(aka "Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome") 54:12 March 1365 (as part of University of Vienna) 2301:University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna 1320:introducing a flap operation for treatment of 605:Medical University of Vienna Study Programmes 510: 463:The Pathological–Anatomical Institute in 1898. 2162: 1998:"20 Years of Lung Transplantation in Austria" 1907:"History of the Medical University of Vienna" 1839:"History of the Medical University of Vienna" 1738: 534: 456:clinics in the world were founded in Vienna. 2296:University of Music and Performing Arts Graz 1539: 1470: 1421: 1329: 1298: 1267: 1186: 1153: 1129: 1096: 1065: 1000: 958: 918: 846: 805: 771: 565:, some notable results could be achieved. A 277:and provides Europe's largest hospital, the 2258:Vienna University of Economics and Business 825:"his discovery of the therapeutic value of 2169: 2155: 1820:. Medical University of Vienna. 2019-04-11 2213:University for Continuing Education Krems 2064: 1786:. New York: Random House 2012, pp. 45-46. 744: 2248:University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna 1877:10.7326/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00009 1588: 1412:levo-Transposition of the great arteries 551: 458: 363: 355: 2441:Buildings and structures in Alsergrund 2433: 531:and under other tragic circumstances. 2150: 1858: 730: 646:or similar qualifications from other 569:soldier who lost his arm during the 246:. It is the direct successor to the 2461:Universities and colleges in Vienna 1361:Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome 260:oldest medical schools in the world 13: 2097:"Museum of the Medical University" 1041: 884: 515:With the annexation of Austria by 14: 2472: 2407:Webster Vienna Private University 2357:CEU - Central European University 2347:Anton Bruckner Private University 2291:University of Art and Design Linz 2286:University of Applied Arts Vienna 2135: 1206:his clinical research of various 697:It requires a bachelor's degree ( 681:and to start speciality training 2397:Sigmund Freud Private University 2382:New Design University St. Pölten 2352:Catholic Private University Linz 1760:Fifty Key Thinkers in Psychology 1599:Museum of the Medical University 1593:Museum for anatomical wax models 1574:, the "Third Viennese School of 1396:Rokitansky-Maude Abbott syndrome 1120:in medicine, and perceived that 32: 2422:List of universities in Austria 2324:Medical University of Innsbruck 2203:Johannes Kepler University Linz 2110: 2089: 2036: 2015: 1990: 1966: 1941: 1920: 1899: 1852: 1831: 1810: 1531:laid the foundation for modern 652:The language of instruction is 341:Johannes Kepler University Linz 339:and the Medical Faculty at the 337:Medical University of Innsbruck 2120:. Medical University of Vienna 1909:. Medical University of Vienna 1841:. Medical University of Vienna 1789: 1776: 1751: 1741:Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie 1732: 1711: 1690: 1669: 1658:. Medical University of Vienna 1648: 1637:. Medical University of Vienna 1627: 380:As the founding member of the 1: 2387:Paracelsus Medical University 2281:Mozarteum University Salzburg 2198:Graz University of Technology 1620: 599: 232:Medizinische Universität Wien 26:Medizinische Universität Wien 2329:Medical University of Vienna 2142:Medical University of Vienna 416:, and the discoverer of the 373:From the middle ages to the 308:, the discoverer of the ABO 268:Charles University of Prague 224:Medical University of Vienna 166:7 (University of Vienna: 15) 20:Medical University of Vienna 16:Public university in Austria 7: 2276:Academy of Fine Arts Vienna 2066:10.3171/jns.2005.103.6.1096 1865:Annals of Internal Medicine 511:During the Second World War 351: 10: 2477: 2456:Medical schools in Austria 2319:Medical University of Graz 1438:founding father of modern 1382:Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses 990:Natural products chemistry 874:Natural products chemistry 739: 593:magnetic resonance imaging 535:After the Second World War 517:National Socialist Germany 346: 333:Medical University of Graz 256:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria 2415: 2392:Seeburg Castle University 2362:Danube Private University 2337: 2309: 2266: 2188: 2178:Universities and colleges 1606:under the supervision of 1584: 1496:creation of the field of 1461:, first describer of the 1400:Von Rokitansky's syndrome 1371:Rokitansky's diverticulum 1085:being court physician to 718: 711: 663: 625: 215: 205: 195: 170: 160: 150: 101: 93: 83: 71: 58: 50: 40: 31: 24: 2228:University of Klagenfurt 1930:. Times Higher Education 1799:. Times Higher Education 1392:Rokitansky-Cushing ulcer 1262:oriented health service 709:Applied medical science 672:or MBBS or MBChB in the 579:University of Pittsburgh 442:Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis 331:schools of Austria: the 2372:Modul University Vienna 2223:University of Innsbruck 2053:Journal of Neurosurgery 1610:between 1784 and 1788. 1533:transsphenoidal surgery 1527:surgery, together with 1354:and liberal politician 1210:, and their associated 1022:– awarded jointly with 944:– jointly awarded with 935:Physiology or Medicine 901:Physiology or Medicine 822:Physiology or Medicine 788:Physiology or Medicine 575:Vienna General Hospital 505:First Austrian Republic 470:Austro-Hungarian Empire 279:Vienna General Hospital 2311:Public medical schools 2243:University of Salzburg 1594: 1544: 1521:transphenoidal surgery 1475: 1426: 1334: 1303: 1272: 1191: 1158: 1134: 1101: 1070: 1005: 963: 946:Sir Henry Hallett Dale 923: 889: 851: 810: 776: 745:Nobel Prize recipients 701:) for the application 557: 464: 369: 361: 292:There have been seven 67:(until 1 January 2004) 2045:Couldwell, William T. 1656:"Facts & Figures" 1592: 1570:, which is a form of 1563:, Holocaust survivor 1543: 1474: 1465:(still in use today) 1463:Billroth II-operation 1425: 1333: 1302: 1271: 1190: 1157: 1133: 1100: 1069: 1004: 962: 922: 888: 850: 815:Julius Wagner-Jauregg 809: 775: 563:bionic reconstruction 555: 493:Julius Wagner-Jauregg 468:At the height of the 462: 367: 359: 302:Julius Wagner-Jauregg 254:, founded in 1365 by 135:48.22000°N 16.35139°E 2451:Healthcare in Vienna 2339:Private universities 2253:University of Vienna 2233:University of Leoben 2025:. Siemens Healthcare 1615:Joseph II of Austria 1572:existential analysis 1374:Rokitansky's triad ( 1024:John Cowdery Kendrew 832:in the treatment of 793:vestibular apparatus 694:Medical informatics 539:In the aftermath of 386:University of Vienna 382:Alma mater Rudolfina 375:Age of Enlightenment 252:University of Vienna 210:www.meduniwien.ac.at 85:Administrative staff 65:University of Vienna 2446:1365 establishments 2190:Public universities 2118:"Cultural heritage" 1566:founding the field 1442:, amateur musician 1339:Carl von Rokitansky 1222:of modern medicine 1163:Leopold Auenbrugger 834:dementia paralytica 799:Otorhinolaryngology 719:Postdoc programmes 606: 529:concentration camps 477:Clemens von Pirquet 438:Ferdinand von Hebra 422:Leopold Auenbrugger 248:faculty of medicine 131: /  21: 2268:Public art schools 2218:University of Graz 1955:. 11 December 2013 1859:Ernst, E. (1995). 1595: 1545: 1476: 1427: 1376:pulmonary stenosis 1366:Müllerian agenesis 1335: 1304: 1273: 1252:diabetes insipidus 1230:Johann Peter Frank 1192: 1159: 1135: 1102: 1075:Gerard van Swieten 1071: 1006: 964: 924: 906:human blood groups 904:"his discovery of 890: 852: 811: 777: 731:Faculty and alumni 604: 558: 465: 398:Gerard van Swieten 370: 362: 140:48.22000; 16.35139 60:Parent institution 19: 2428: 2427: 1582: 1581: 1440:abdominal surgery 1405:Rokitansky nodule 1308:Georg Joseph Beer 1277:Johann Lucas Boër 1248:diabetes mellitus 1039: 1038: 994:Organic chemistry 878:Organic chemistry 728: 727: 264:Holy Roman Empire 220: 219: 2468: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2068: 2059:(6): 1096–1104. 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1793: 1787: 1782:Eric R. Kandel 1780: 1774: 1773: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1721:. Nobelprize.org 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700:. Nobelprize.org 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679:. Nobelprize.org 1673: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1631: 1515:otolaryngologist 1431:Theodor Billroth 1196:Anton von Störck 1139:Maximilian Stoll 1046: 1045: 894:Karl Landsteiner 749: 748: 704:Master's degree 607: 603: 497:Karl Landsteiner 485:Bernhard Gotlieb 481:Ernst Peter Pick 414:Anton von Störck 406:Maximilian Stoll 306:Karl Landsteiner 258:. As one of the 191: 188: 185: 146: 145: 143: 142: 141: 136: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 36: 22: 18: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2411: 2333: 2305: 2262: 2184: 2175: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2099:. 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Routledge. 1761: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1720: 1714: 1699: 1693: 1678: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1591: 1577: 1576:Psychotherapy 1573: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549:Viktor Frankl 1547: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1490:, founder of 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480:Sigmund Freud 1478: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1447:esophagectomy 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1317: 1316:Ophthalmology 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1242:Public health 1239: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1106:Anton de Haen 1104: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1035: 1032:, Structural 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1003: 999: 998: 995: 991: 988: 985: 981: 978:"his work on 977: 974: 971: 969: 966: 961: 957: 956: 953: 950: 948: 947: 941: 937: 934: 931: 929: 926: 921: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 903: 900: 897: 895: 892: 887: 883: 882: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 862: 859: 857: 854: 849: 845: 844: 841: 838: 835: 831: 828: 824: 821: 818: 816: 813: 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 794: 790: 787: 784: 782: 781:Róbert Bárány 779: 774: 770: 769: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 751: 750: 737: 723: 722: 715: 708: 707: 703: 700: 696: 693: 692: 689: 686: 685: 682: 680: 675: 671: 670:United States 667: 661: 659: 655: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 619: 615: 613:Requirements 612: 609: 608: 597: 594: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 554: 545: 542: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:Robert Bárány 486: 482: 478: 471: 461: 457: 455: 452:, as well as 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Lorenz Gasser 407: 403: 402:Anton de Haen 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 376: 366: 358: 344: 342: 338: 334: 328: 326: 321: 319: 318:Sigmund Freud 315: 314:Rhesus factor 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:Robert Bárány 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 182: 178: 175: 173: 169: 165: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 144: 114: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 79: 78:Markus Müller 76: 74: 70: 66: 63: 57: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 35: 30: 23: 2417: 2328: 2122:. 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Index


Public
University of Vienna
Rector
Markus Müller
Vienna
Austria
48°13′12″N 16°21′05″E / 48.22000°N 16.35139°E / 48.22000; 16.35139
Urban
Nobel Laureates
Colors
Blue
White
Nickname
www.meduniwien.ac.at
German
university
Vienna
Austria
faculty of medicine
University of Vienna
Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
oldest medical schools in the world
Holy Roman Empire
Charles University of Prague
Europe
Vienna General Hospital
operations
patients
Nobel prize

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