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437:. During the first six to eight weeks of their occupation, the Japanese Army committed numerous atrocities, including rape, arson, looting, torture, and mass executions. China estimates that approximately three hundred thousand civilians and unarmed soldiers were brutally slaughtered. This estimate was made from burial records and eyewitness accounts by the
670:. The executive president is Jian Jun Zhang, curator of the memorial hall. It consists of Nanjing Massacre History Research Center, Anti-Japanese War History Research Center, Comfort Women Research Center, Contemporary Japanese Politics Research Center, Peace Studies Research Center, International Peace School and other institutions.
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The tomb-like exhibition hall, half underground, contains more than 1000 items related to the massacre, including an immense collection of pictures, objects, charts, and photographs. Paintings, sculptures, illuminated display cabinets, multimedia screens and documentary films serve to demonstrate to
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The
Nanjing Memorial Hall was built in 1985 by the Nanjing Municipal Government in memory of the three hundred thousand victims of the massacre. In 1995, it was enlarged and renovated. The memorial exhibits historical records and objects, and uses architecture, sculptures, and videos to illustrate
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Japanese soldiers were also reported to have conducted killing competitions and bayonet practice using
Chinese prisoners. Approximately twenty thousand cases of rape occurred within the city during the first month of the occupation, according to the "Judgement of the International Military
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The outdoor exhibit include statues, sculptures, relief carvings, tablets, and a large wall listing the names of victims, as well as an atonement tablet and memorial walkway. The memorial walkway displays footprints of survivors, some of which were impressed as recently as 2002.
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what happened during the
Nanjing Massacre. Many historical items were donated by Japanese members of a Japanese–Chinese friendship group, which also donated a garden located on the museum grounds.
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This research institute was established at the memorial hall by the
Jiangsu Provincial Government on 1 March 2016. The superintendent is Xian Wen Zhang, professor of the School of History,
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The skeletal remains of massacre victims, now exhibited in a coffin-shaped display hall, were excavated from
Jiangdongmen in 1985; 208 more were uncovered in 1998.
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The memorial consists of three major parts: outdoor exhibits, sheltered skeletal remains of victims, and an exhibition hall of historical documents.
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It occupies a total area of approximately twenty-eight thousand square meters, including about three thousand square meters of building floor space.
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686:. Take Line 2 to Yunjinlu Station. Use Exit 2. The entrance to the Memorial Hall is right across the street from the subway entrance.
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Admission is free but require prior registration. Visitors should prepare themselves for large crowds of people at all times of day.
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Entrance of the
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On
December 13, 1937, the Japanese Army occupied Nanjing (then spelt 'Nanking') – then the capital city of the
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Tribunal". Even children, the elderly, and nuns are reported to have suffered at the hands of the
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A wall at the entrance of the
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Exhibiting the Past: Historical Memory and the
Politics of Museums in Postsocialist China
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visitors the crimes committed by the
Japanese military. The hall also houses a statue of
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The statue titled "Family Ruined" in front of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
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The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
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The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
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Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
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Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
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A memorial wall dedicated to 300,000 victims of the Nanjing Massacre
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Nanjing Massacre History and International Peace Research Institute
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Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre (1937-1938)
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The memorial hall is accessible within walking distance west of
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu
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Qīnhuá Rìjūn Nánjīng Dàtúshā Yùnàn Tóngbāo Jìniànguǎn
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849:(University of Hawaii Press, 2014), pp. 143–49.
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International Committee for the Nanjing Safety Zone
1381:Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
1346:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
759:The Good Man of Nanking, the Diaries of John Rabe
720:The Good Man of Nanking, the Diaries of John Rabe
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734:"Nanjing Massacre Memorial Site 200"
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1569:32.0355278; 118.7435194
1422:Nanjing Railway Station
1199:Memorial of Tao Xingzhi
1162:Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
761:, 1998 pp. 275–278, 281
387:known as Jiangdongmen (
306:The Good Man of Nanking
281:The Truth about Nanjing
200:Nanjing Massacre denial
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1401:Hopkins-Nanjing Center
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1300:Jiangsu Art Gallery
1283:Culture and history
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313:The Rape of Nanking
232:The Battle of China
158:Japanese war crimes
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260:The Flowers of War
253:Don't Cry, Nanking
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742:. Retrieved
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1567: /
1552:32°2′7.90″N
1233:Other sites
1110:Xuanwu Lake
1090:Taoye Ferry
1065:Mochou Lake
1045:Couple Park
1026:Attractions
365:memorialize
1582:Categories
1219:Stone City
1055:Gulin Park
744:2009-05-13
702:References
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598:Statue of
443:Hisao Tani
122:the series
1415:Transport
1309:Education
1105:Xu Garden
1008:(defunct)
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982:Jiangning
935:Districts
652:John Rabe
267:John Rabe
1464:Category
977:Yuhuatai
926:City of
837:Archived
690:See also
1540:History
1490:Portals
1476:Commons
1260:Xianlin
1134:Temples
1006:Xiaguan
992:Gaochun
947:Qinhuai
928:Nanjing
385:Nanjing
381:Nanjing
371:by the
274:Nanking
998:Baixia
987:Lishui
952:Jianye
942:Xuanwu
453:Army.
413::
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124:on the
1528:Japan
1516:China
972:Qixia
962:Pukou
957:Gulou
377:China
320:Tokyo
290:Books
223:Films
1504:Asia
967:Luhe
359:The
880:at
682:of
419:).
407:萬人坑
399:万人坑
390:江东门
112:Map
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