113:
331:"gender paradox of suicidal behaviour". Worldwide, the ratio of suicide deaths was 1.8:1 men per woman in 2016 according to the World Health Organization. This gender disparity varies greatly between countries. For example, in the United Kingdom and Australia, this men/women ratio is approximately 3:1, and in the United States, Russia, and Argentina approximately 4:1. In South Africa, the suicide rate amongst men is five times greater than women. In East Asian countries however, the gender gap in suicide rates are relatively smaller, with men to women ratios ranging from 1:1 to 2:1. Multiple factors exist to explain this gender gap in suicide rates, such as men more frequently completing high mortality actions such as
320:
147:. Sedentary behaviour, associated with many chronic diseases seems to be more prevalent in men. These diseases influence the overall life expectancy of men. For example, according to the World Health Organization, 3.14 million men died from causes linked to excessive alcohol use in 2010 compared to 1.72 million women. Men are more likely than women to engage in over 30 risky behaviours associated with increased morbidity, injury, and mortality. Additionally, despite a disproportionately lower rate of suicide attempts than women, men have significantly higher rates of death by
27:
127:, rather than the two X chromosomes in females. The Y chromosome is smaller in size and contains fewer genes. This distinction may contribute to the discrepancy between men and women's life expectancy, as the additional X chromosome in females may counterbalance potential disease producing genes from the other X chromosome. Since males don't have the second X chromosome, they lack this potential protection. Hormonally,
105:
number of years that a person is expected to live, based on the current mortality rates. It is typically calculated at birth, and can vary depending on factors such as gender, race, and location. For example, life expectancy in many developed countries is higher than in developing countries, and life expectancy for women is generally higher than for men.
387:. Traditional masculine stereotypes place expectations of strength and stoic, while any indication of vulnerability, such as consulting mental health services, is perceived as weak and emasculating. As a result, depression is under-diagnosed in men and may often remain untreated, which may lead to suicide.
613:
The Global Action on Men's Health (GAMH) was established in 2013 and was registered as a UK-based charity in May 2018. It is a collaborative initiative to bring together men's health organizations from across the globe into a new global network. GAMH is working at international and national levels to
330:
has a high incidence rate in men but often lacks public awareness. Suicide is the 13th leading cause of death globally, and in most parts of the world, men are significantly more likely to die by suicide than women, although women are significantly more likely to attempt suicide. This is known as the
131:
is a major male sex hormone important for a number of functions in males, and to a lesser extent, females. Low testosterone in males is a risk factor of cardiovascular related diseases. Conversely, high testosterone levels can contribute to prostate diseases. These hormonal factors play a direct role
91:
Men's health refers to the state of physical, mental, and social well-being of men, and encompasses a wide range of issues that are unique to men or that affect men differently than women. This can include issues related to reproductive health, sexual health, cardiovascular health, mental health, and
704:
Preamble to the
Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April
108:
However, the gap does vary based on country, with low income countries having a smaller gap in life expectancy. Biological, behavioural, and social factors contribute to a lower overall life expectancy in men; however, the individual importance of each factor is not known. Overall attitudes towards
104:
globally, men's life expectancy is less than women's, regardless of race and geographic regions. The global gap between the life expectancy of men and women has remained at approximately 4.4 years since 2016, according to the WHO. Life expectancy is a statistical measure that represents the average
211:
Factors which contribute to stress in fathers include negative feelings about the pregnancy, role restrictions related to becoming a father, fear of childbirth, and feelings of incompetence related to infant care. This stress has a negative impact on fathers. Higher levels of stress in fathers are
184:
says that men are not as likely to report emotional and physical symptoms of stress compared to women. They say men are more likely to withdraw socially when stressed and are more likely to report doing nothing to manage their stress. Men are more likely than women to cite that work is a source of
282:
in an attempt to counteract these negative feelings. However, alcohol consumption can worsen existing mental health problems. Evidence shows that people who consume high amounts of alcohol or use illicit substances are vulnerable to an increased risk of developing mental health problems. Men with
1557:
Miranda-Mendizabal, Andrea; CastellvĂ, Pere; ParĂ©s-Badell, Oleguer; Alayo, Itxaso; Almenara, JosĂ©; Alonso, Iciar; Blasco, Maria JesĂşs; CebriĂ , Annabel; Gabilondo, Andrea; Gili, Margalida; Lagares, Carolina; Piqueras, JosĂ© Antonio; RodrĂguez-JimĂ©nez, Tiscar; RodrĂguez-MarĂn, JesĂşs; Roca, Miquel;
355:
Because variations exist in the risk factors associated with suicidal behaviour between men and women, they contribute to the discrepancy in suicide rates. Suicide is complex and cannot simply be attributed to a single cause; however, there are psychological, social, and psychiatric factors to
252:
occurs in men, whereas more long-term abstention occurs in women. Moreover, men are more likely to abuse substances such as drugs, with a lifetime prevalence of 11.5% in men compared to 6.4% in women, in the United States. Additionally, males are more likely to be substance addicts and abuse
395:
Identifying warning signs is important for reducing suicide rates world-wide, but particularly for men, as distress may be expressed in a manner that is not easily recognisable. For instance, depression, and suicidal thoughts may manifest in the form of anger, hostility, and irritability.
311:. Men are more likely than women to disclose problems with alcohol use to their health care provider. In the United States, there are more men than women in treatment for substance use disorders. Both men and women receive better mental health outcomes with early treatment interventions.
154:
Social determinants of men's health involve factors such as greater levels of occupational exposure to physical and chemical hazards than women. Historically, men had higher work-related stress, which negatively impacted their life expectancy by increasing the risk of
247:
is one of the most commonly substances used in excess, and men are up to twice as likely to develop alcohol use disorder than women. Gender differences in alcohol consumption remain universal, although the sizes of gender differences vary. More drinking and heaving,
269:
issues in men and women. Mental health problems are not only a result from drinking excess alcohol; they can also cause people to drink too much. A major reason for consuming alcohol is to change mood or mental state. Alcohol can temporarily alleviate feelings of
379:
is a risk factor that is much more prevalent in men than in women, which increases risks of depression and impulsive behaviours. This problem is exacerbated in men, as they are twice as likely as women to develop alcohol use disorder.
590:
but became completely independent of the RCN when it was established as a charity in 2001. The first
National Men's Health Week was held in the US in 1994. The first UK week took place in 2002, and the event went international
2035:
Crum, Rosa M.; Mojtabai, Ramin; Lazareck, Samuel; Bolton, James M.; Robinson, Jennifer; Sareen, Jitender; Green, Kerry M.; Stuart, Elizabeth A.; Flair, Lareina La; Alvanzo, Anika A. H.; Storr, Carla L. (2013-07-01).
2807:"Gender-differences in risk factors for suicidal behaviour identified by perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness and acquired capability: cross-sectional analysis from a longitudinal cohort study"
120:
Men are difficult to recruit to health promotion interventions. The value of adopting a gender-sensitive approach to engage and retain men in health promotion interventions has been reported.
92:
cancer prevention and treatment. Men's health also encompasses lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, and stress management, as well as access to healthcare and preventative measures.
3219:
Norström, Thor; Rossow, Ingeborg (2016). "Alcohol
Consumption as a Risk Factor for Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review of Associations at the Individual and at the Population Level".
2708:
Seidler, Zac E.; Dawes, Alexei J.; Rice, Simon M.; Oliffe, John L.; Dhillon, Haryana M. (2016). "The role of masculinity in men's help-seeking for depression: A systematic review".
1635:
Schneider, Robert H.; Alexander, Charles N.; Staggers, Frank; Rainforth, Maxwell; Salerno, John W.; Hartz, Arthur; Arndt, Stephen; Barnes, Vernon A.; Nidich, Sanford I. (2005).
303:
in seeking treatment for mental health and substance abuse disorders between men and women. Women are more likely to seek help from and disclose mental health problems to their
1447:
Freeman, Aislinné; Mergl, Roland; Kohls, Elisabeth; Székely, András; Gusmao, Ricardo; Arensman, Ella; Koburger, Nicole; Hegerl, Ulrich; Rummel-Kluge, Christine (29 June 2017).
135:
In terms of behavioural factors, men have higher levels of consumption of alcohol, substances, and tobacco compared to women, resulting in increased rates of diseases such as
2429:
2146:
606:
approach to male health which focuses on the causal factors behind health. The centre is led by John
Macdonald and was established in 1999. The Centre leads and executes
2298:
Freeman, Aislinné; Mergl, Roland; Kohls, Elisabeth; Székely, András; Gusmao, Ricardo; Arensman, Ella; Koburger, Nicole; Hegerl, Ulrich; Rummel-Kluge, Christine (2017).
188:
Mental stress in men is associated with various complications which can affect men's health: high blood pressure and subsequent cardiovascular morbidity and mortality,
4124:
1144:"A Cluster-Randomised Crossover Pilot Feasibility Study of a Multicomponent Intervention to Reduce Occupational Sedentary Behaviour in Professional Male Employees"
1757:
Philpott, Lloyd Frank; Leahy-Warren, Patricia; FitzGerald, Serena; Savage, Eileen (2017). "Stress in fathers in the perinatal period: A systematic review".
801:
3618:
3155:
3096:
Boettcher, Nick; Mitchell, Jennifer; Lashewicz, Bonnie; Jones, Erin; Wang, JianLi; Gundu, Sarika; Marchand, Alain; Michalak, Erin; Lam, Ray (2019).
882:
76:
3280:
2094:
207:). Stress levels tend to increase from the prenatal period up until the time of birth, and then decrease from the time of birth to the later
123:
Biological influences on lower male life expectancies include genetics and hormones. For males, the 23rd pair of chromosomes are an X and a
359:
Mental illness is a major risk factor for suicide for both men and women. Common mental illnesses that are associated with suicide include
739:
4187:
4172:
3176:
Gilman, Stephen E; Abraham, Henry David (2001). "A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression".
2038:"A Prospective Assessment of Reports of Drinking to Self-medicate Mood Symptoms With the Incidence and Persistence of Alcohol Dependence"
375:. In addition to mental illness, psychosocial factors such as unemployment and occupational stress are established risk factors for men.
4025:
699:
2453:
1560:"Gender differences in suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies"
3951:
1298:"Examining total and domain-specific sedentary behaviour using the socio-ecological model – a cross-sectional study of Irish adults"
1082:
52:
or to conditions caused by hormones specific to, or most notable in, males. Some conditions that affect both men and women, such as
4114:
653:
637:
109:
health differ by gender. Men are generally less likely to be proactive in seeking healthcare, resulting in poorer health outcomes.
4137:
3611:
3310:
1347:
Courtenay, W. H. (2000). "Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health".
1193:
855:
64:. In terms of behavioural factors, men are more likely to make unhealthy or risky choices and less likely to seek medical care.
4149:
3391:
Rochlen, Aaron B.; Paterniti, Debora A.; Epstein, Ronald M.; Duberstein, Paul; Willeford, Lindsay; Kravitz, Richard L. (2010).
674:
67:
Men may face issues not directly related to their biology, such as gender-differentiated access to medical treatment and other
1865:
Wilsnack, Richard W.; Wilsnack, Sharon C.; Kristjanson, Arlinda F.; Vogeltanz-Holm, Nancy D.; Gmel, Gerhard (September 2009).
61:
2104:
820:
4144:
961:
1498:
Moore, Fhionna; Taylor, Shanice; Beaumont, Joanna; Gibson, Rachel; Starkey, Charlotte; DeLuca, Vincenzo (23 August 2018).
3987:
987:
167:. However, as women's role in the workplace continues to be established, these risks are no longer specific to just men.
4154:
3604:
2975:"The association between mental disorders and suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis of record linkage studies"
802:
http://www.ecoo.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/mens-health-and-primary-care-emhf-roundtable-report.2013.medium-res.pdf
592:
181:
2221:
Administration (US), Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services; General (US), Office of the Surgeon (November 2016).
1954:
3881:
3534:
536:
37:
is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, as experienced by men, and not merely the absence of
2470:
World Health
Organization. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. 1–88 p.
4129:
3818:
3803:
1693:
2556:
Hunt, Tara; Wilson, Coralie J.; Caputi, Peter; Woodward, Alan; Wilson, Ian (2017-03-29). Voracek, Martin (ed.).
1730:
4071:
3853:
3627:
284:
2973:
Too, Lay San; Spittal, Matthew J.; Bugeja, Lyndal; Reifels, Lennart; Butterworth, Peter; Pirkis, Jane (2019).
180:
Although most stress symptoms are similar in men and women, stress can be experienced differently by men. The
2357:
813:
596:
340:
3034:"Substance use and suicidal ideation and behaviour in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review"
4051:
3936:
3926:
1637:"Long-Term Effects of Stress Reduction on Mortality in Persons ≥55 Years of Age With Systemic Hypertension"
632:
383:
Reluctance to seek help is another prevalent risk factor facing men, stemming from internalized notions of
2480:
1980:"The relationship between reasons for drinking alcohol and alcohol consumption: An interactional approach"
404:
The following is a list of diseases or conditions that have a high prevalence in men (relative to women).
4119:
4061:
923:
595:) the following year. In 2005, the world's first professor of men's health, Alan White, was appointed at
2753:"Gender differences and psychological factors associated with suicidal ideation among youth in Malaysia"
4020:
3668:
740:
http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/13/almost-every-type-of-cancer-kills-more-men-than-women-study-shows
642:
112:
2381:
45:
can be attributed to biological factors, behavioural factors, and social factors (e.g., occupations).
3701:
3663:
3658:
1081:
Baker, Peter; Dworkin, Shari L; Tong, Sengfah; Banks, Ian; Shand, Tim; Yamey, Gavin (March 6, 2014).
615:
476:
336:
319:
4259:
1614:
4104:
3793:
3648:
1929:
587:
344:
49:
4182:
4109:
4035:
3826:
3719:
3098:"Men's Work-Related Stress and Mental Health: Illustrating the Workings of Masculine Role Norms"
833:
3831:
3813:
3768:
3653:
2170:
1053:
546:
411:
372:
288:
236:
189:
144:
140:
4010:
3997:
3673:
2238:
1268:
583:
531:
396:
Additionally, risk-taking and avoidance behaviours may be demonstrated more commonly in men.
57:
4231:
4076:
3911:
3643:
2569:
2197:
1511:
618:) and individual governments to develop research, policies and strategies on men's health.
607:
526:
376:
240:
204:
193:
185:
stress; women are more likely to report that money and the economy are a source of stress.
3448:
Kilmartin, Christopher (2005). "Depression in men: communication, diagnosis and therapy".
1837:
1120:
8:
3931:
3871:
3788:
3635:
446:
2573:
1515:
4264:
4177:
4066:
3972:
3773:
3696:
3425:
3392:
3365:
3332:
3262:
3132:
3097:
3068:
3033:
2947:
2912:
2841:
2806:
2779:
2752:
2677:
2600:
2557:
2334:
2299:
2070:
2037:
2012:
1979:
1899:
1866:
1669:
1636:
1584:
1559:
1534:
1499:
1475:
1448:
1424:
1399:
1380:
1324:
1297:
1245:
1220:
1170:
1143:
1107:
1034:
778:
753:
300:
3189:
1360:
203:
Fathers experience stress during the time shortly before and after the time of birth (
3946:
3866:
3465:
3430:
3412:
3370:
3352:
3254:
3246:
3201:
3193:
3137:
3119:
3073:
3055:
3014:
3006:
2952:
2934:
2890:
2846:
2828:
2805:
Donker, Tara; Batterham, Philip J; Van Orden, Kimberly A; Christensen, Helen (2014).
2784:
2733:
2725:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2605:
2587:
2535:
2527:
2339:
2321:
2100:
2075:
2057:
2053:
2017:
1999:
1995:
1904:
1886:
1882:
1792:
1784:
1674:
1656:
1589:
1539:
1480:
1429:
1372:
1364:
1329:
1250:
1175:
1142:
Nicolson, Gail Helena; Hayes, Catherine B.; Darker, Catherine D. (2 September 2021).
1112:
1026:
905:
816:
783:
693:
678:
506:
501:
360:
275:
217:
208:
42:
3266:
2522:
2505:
1384:
1038:
243:
can be defined as a pattern of harmful use of substance for mood-altering purposes.
4208:
4203:
4099:
4083:
3483:
3457:
3420:
3404:
3360:
3344:
3236:
3228:
3185:
3127:
3109:
3063:
3045:
2996:
2986:
2942:
2924:
2880:
2836:
2818:
2774:
2764:
2717:
2632:
2595:
2577:
2517:
2329:
2311:
2065:
2049:
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1991:
1894:
1878:
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1766:
1664:
1648:
1579:
1571:
1529:
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1470:
1460:
1419:
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1356:
1319:
1309:
1240:
1232:
1165:
1155:
1102:
1094:
1018:
897:
773:
765:
436:
364:
323:
World Health
Organization: Global Male-Female age standardized suicide rates (2015)
3232:
1652:
4030:
3967:
3901:
3843:
3711:
3596:
2582:
1867:"Gender and alcohol consumption: Patterns from the multinational GENACIS project"
1810:
1524:
496:
416:
279:
221:
101:
20:
2222:
1500:"The gender suicide paradox under gender role reversal during industrialisation"
3461:
3393:"Barriers in Diagnosing and Treating Men With Depression: A Focus Group Report"
2265:
2121:"Men More Likely Than Women to Face Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness"
1770:
1711:
1083:"The men's health gap: men must be included in the global health equity agenda"
566:
308:
249:
244:
3050:
2991:
2974:
2721:
2316:
1575:
1465:
1314:
4253:
4226:
3941:
3760:
3728:
3723:
3691:
3469:
3416:
3408:
3356:
3348:
3250:
3197:
3123:
3114:
3059:
3010:
2938:
2894:
2832:
2751:
Ibrahim, Norhayati; Amit, Noh; Din, Normah Che; Ong, Hui Chien (2017-04-28).
2729:
2644:
2591:
2531:
2325:
2061:
2003:
1890:
1838:"CDC – Fact Sheets-Excessive Alcohol Use and Risks to Men's Health – Alcohol"
1788:
1660:
1368:
571:
561:
368:
266:
254:
80:
68:
1556:
1006:
4238:
4221:
3434:
3374:
3258:
3205:
3141:
3077:
3018:
2956:
2929:
2850:
2823:
2788:
2737:
2652:
2623:
Beautrais, Annette L. (2002). "Gender issues in youth suicidal behaviour".
2609:
2539:
2343:
2079:
1908:
1796:
1678:
1593:
1543:
1484:
1433:
1376:
1333:
1254:
1179:
1160:
1116:
1030:
909:
901:
787:
602:
In
Australia, the Men's Health Information and Resource Centre advocates a
426:
421:
339:, and the use of lethal weapons. Additional factors that contribute to the
304:
160:
156:
128:
124:
116:
Global comparison of life expectancy of men vs women in different countries
2408:
2021:
1415:
1098:
814:
http://ec.europa.eu/health/population_groups/docs/men_health_report_en.pdf
769:
715:
4056:
4015:
3982:
3750:
3743:
3311:"Suicide, male honour and the masculinity paradox: its impact on the ADF"
3241:
2769:
2504:
Chen, Ying-Yeh; Chen, Mengni; Lui, Carrie S. M.; Yip, Paul S. F. (2017).
1864:
603:
511:
456:
384:
136:
3001:
2239:"The silent epidemic of male suicide | British Columbia Medical Journal"
2224:
EARLY INTERVENTION, TREATMENT, AND MANAGEMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
1236:
60:, manifest differently in men. Some diseases that affect both sexes are
4216:
3916:
3906:
3838:
1930:"The Differences in Addiction Between Men and Women – Addiction Center"
1779:
1558:
Soto-Sanz, Victoria; Vilagut, Gemma; Alonso, Jordi (12 January 2019).
1296:
Nicolson, Gail; Hayes, Catherine; Darker, Catherine (22 August 2019).
1022:
26:
4005:
3893:
3733:
3508:
2273:
2269:
627:
556:
486:
461:
2885:
2868:
1756:
3977:
3921:
3778:
3738:
3586:
2804:
1634:
738:
Almost Every Type of Cancer Kills More Men Than Women, Study Shows
648:
551:
521:
72:
3333:"Gendered Manifestations of Depression and Help Seeking Among Men"
2506:"Female labour force participation and suicide rates in the world"
3390:
2917:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
1148:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
856:"Is the US the only country where more men are raped than women?"
481:
332:
327:
271:
225:
213:
148:
38:
2300:"A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent"
2147:"Sex and Gender Differences in Substance Use Disorder Treatment"
1449:"A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent"
800:"Men’s Health and Primary Care: Improving Access and Outcomes".
610:
in Australia with core funding from the NSW Ministry of Health.
265:
Substance and alcohol use disorders are associated with various
71:
factors. Outside Sub-Saharan Africa, men are at greater risk of
3783:
3591:
3095:
2220:
471:
431:
307:
physicians, whereas men are more likely to seek specialist and
197:
164:
53:
1400:"The Health of Men: Structured Inequalities and Opportunities"
754:"The health of men: structured inequalities and opportunities"
2096:
Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in Risk Assessment
48:
Men's health often relates to biological factors such as the
3558:
347:
for men in society and the socialization of men in society.
451:
196:(impotence) and possibly reduced fertility (due to reduced
2558:"Signs of current suicidality in men: A systematic review"
2120:
2034:
1978:
ABBEY, ANTONIA; SMITH, MARY JO; SCOTT, RICHARD O. (1993).
1955:"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues - HelpGuide.org"
586:
was founded in 1994. It was established originally by the
1497:
16:
Broad subject that encompasses all facets of men's health
3592:
Men's Health Information and Resource Centre (Australia)
3032:
Breet, Elsie; Goldstone, Daniel; Bantjes, Jason (2018).
2555:
2297:
2264:
1446:
2972:
2707:
3031:
2454:"Male:Female ratio of age-standardized suicide rates"
2430:"Suicides in the UK – Office for National Statistics"
1080:
2481:"#5facts: The sad extent of suicide in South Africa"
1295:
1141:
1007:"WHO report shows that women outlive men worldwide"
988:"Global Health Observatory data on Life Expectancy"
880:
3626:
1219:Morris, Paul D; Channer, Kevin S (23 April 2012).
2750:
1051:
132:in the life expectancy of men compared to women.
4251:
2093:Monahan, John; Steadman, Henry J. (1996-05-15).
1221:"Testosterone and cardiovascular disease in men"
2092:
1977:
874:
343:between men and women include the pressures of
3535:"Men's Health Information and Resource Centre"
3533:Macken, University of Western Sydney-Michael.
3218:
2503:
2382:"WHO | Suicide rates (per 100 000 population)"
1694:"Cardiovascular Disease Possible Risk Factors"
836:. United Nations Statistics Division. May 2015
614:encourage international agencies (such as the
3612:
3281:"Why Are Men More Susceptible to Alcoholism?"
3175:
2227:. US Department of Health and Human Services.
1218:
212:associated with mental health issues such as
3156:"The Effect of Unemployment on Suicide Risk"
1194:"Testosterone — What It Does And Doesn't Do"
287:, are twice as likely as women to develop a
4188:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
4173:Birth control movement in the United States
2757:Psychology Research and Behavior Management
883:"Was ist Männergesundheit? Eine Definition"
881:Bardehle D, Dinges M, White A (July 2016).
751:
4026:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
3619:
3605:
3330:
1832:
1830:
962:"Mars vs. Venus: The gender gap in health"
231:
3447:
3424:
3364:
3240:
3131:
3113:
3067:
3049:
3000:
2990:
2946:
2928:
2884:
2840:
2822:
2778:
2768:
2622:
2599:
2581:
2521:
2333:
2315:
2069:
2011:
1898:
1778:
1668:
1583:
1533:
1523:
1474:
1464:
1423:
1346:
1323:
1313:
1244:
1200:. Harvard Health Publishing. 16 July 2015
1169:
1159:
1106:
1087:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1052:Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Beltekian, Diana.
968:. Harvard Health Publishing. January 2010
777:
3450:The Journal of Men's Health & Gender
2171:"WHO | Gender and women's mental health"
1397:
1004:
654:National Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
318:
111:
25:
3331:Call, Jarrod B.; Shafer, Kevin (2018).
2910:
1952:
1827:
812:"The State of Men’s Health in Europe".
4252:
3386:
3384:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3091:
3089:
3087:
2869:"Suicide in men: what is the problem?"
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2272:; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (2015-06-15).
2192:
2190:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1860:
1858:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1564:International Journal of Public Health
1076:
1074:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
698:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
278:, and some people use it as a form of
19:For the men's lifestyle magazine, see
3600:
3308:
2968:
2966:
2906:
2904:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2800:
2798:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2551:
2549:
2403:
2401:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2260:
2258:
638:International Journal of Men's Health
2873:Trends in Urology & Men's Health
2411:. American Psychological Association
1617:. American Psychological Association
1054:"Why do women live longer than men?"
399:
3381:
3297:
3084:
2913:"Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders"
2694:
2187:
2145:Abuse, National Institute on Drug.
1915:
1855:
1741:
1691:
1600:
1071:
941:
13:
3532:
2963:
2901:
2857:
2795:
2659:
2546:
2398:
2350:
2284:
2255:
1716:Evidence-Based Medicine Guidelines
1712:"Erectile dysfunction (impotence)"
1641:The American Journal of Cardiology
182:American Psychological Association
95:
14:
4276:
3882:self-report sexual risk behaviors
3580:
2144:
1404:American Journal of Public Health
1005:Thornton, Jacqui (5 April 2019).
924:"Life Expectancy by Country 2019"
537:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
3952:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
3397:American Journal of Men's Health
3337:American Journal of Men's Health
3318:Australian Defence Force Journal
3163:US department of veteran affairs
3102:American Journal of Men's Health
2637:10.1046/j.1442-2026.2002.00283.x
2054:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1098
1883:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02696.x
1728:
577:
390:
170:
62:statistically more common in men
4072:Sexually transmitted infections
3551:
3526:
3501:
3476:
3441:
3324:
3273:
3212:
3169:
3148:
3025:
2744:
2616:
2523:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.014
2497:
2473:
2464:
2446:
2422:
2374:
2231:
2214:
2163:
2138:
2113:
2099:. University of Chicago Press.
2086:
2028:
1971:
1946:
1803:
1722:
1704:
1685:
1628:
1550:
1491:
1440:
1398:Williams, David R. (May 2003).
1391:
1340:
1289:
1261:
1212:
1186:
1135:
1045:
998:
980:
916:
593:International Men's Health Week
350:
200:and frequency of intercourse).
3628:Sexual and reproductive health
2979:Journal of Affective Disorders
2911:BrĂĄdvik, Louise (2018-09-17).
848:
826:
806:
794:
745:
732:
708:
666:
285:post-traumatic stress disorder
283:mental health disorders, like
79:sexual activity that is often
41:. Differences in men's health
1:
3563:GLOBAL ACTION ON MEN’S HEALTH
3513:GLOBAL ACTION ON MEN’S HEALTH
3233:10.1080/13811118.2016.1158678
3190:10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00216-7
2682:Centre for Suicide Prevention
2510:Social Science & Medicine
2409:"Men: A Different Depression"
1653:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.058
1361:10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00390-1
1349:Social Science & Medicine
659:
597:Leeds Metropolitan University
100:Despite overall increases in
86:
4052:Disorders of sex development
3221:Archives of Suicide Research
2583:10.1371/journal.pone.0174675
1996:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90019-6
1525:10.1371/journal.pone.0202487
633:Gender disparities in health
294:
7:
4062:Reproductive system disease
3178:Drug and Alcohol Dependence
621:
407:Cardiovascular conditions:
299:There have been identified
10:
4281:
4021:Obstetrics and gynaecology
3462:10.1016/j.jmhg.2004.10.010
2710:Clinical Psychology Review
1771:10.1016/j.midw.2017.09.016
1269:"World Health Report 2014"
1225:Asian Journal of Andrology
834:"Gender Statistics Manual"
672:WHO Definition of Health.
467:Mental health conditions:
341:disparity in suicide rates
314:
75:. This is associated with
18:
4196:
4165:
4092:
4044:
3996:
3960:
3937:Pregnant patients' rights
3892:
3852:
3802:
3759:
3710:
3702:Pre-conception counseling
3684:
3659:Abortion-rights movements
3634:
3051:10.1186/s12889-018-5425-6
2992:10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.054
2722:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.002
2458:World Health Organization
2317:10.1186/s12888-017-1398-8
1576:10.1007/s00038-018-1196-1
1466:10.1186/s12888-017-1398-8
1315:10.1186/s12889-019-7447-0
1276:World Health Organization
992:World Health Organization
616:World Health Organization
477:Major depressive disorder
373:substance abuse disorders
337:carbon-monoxide poisoning
175:
3823:Gamete Cryopreservation
3669:Circumcision controversy
3649:Compulsory sterilization
3409:10.1177/1557988309335823
3349:10.1177/1557988315623993
3115:10.1177/1557988319838416
588:Royal College of Nursing
442:Respiratory conditions:
345:traditional gender roles
260:
50:male reproductive system
30:A symbol of men's health
4183:Social hygiene movement
4036:Transgender health care
2867:Platt, Stephen (2017).
1811:"WHO | Substance abuse"
928:World Population Review
643:International Men's Day
599:in north-east England.
232:Substance use disorders
4011:Genitourinary medicine
3814:In vitro fertilization
3769:Hormonal contraception
3654:Contraceptive security
3108:(2): 155798831983841.
2930:10.3390/ijerph15092028
2824:10.1186/2050-7283-2-20
1953:Melinda (2018-11-02).
1198:Harvard Medical School
1161:10.3390/ijerph18179292
966:Harvard Medical School
902:10.1055/s-0035-1564077
892:(Review) (in German).
547:Unintentional injuries
412:Cardiovascular disease
324:
289:substance use disorder
237:Substance use disorder
222:psychological distress
190:cardiovascular disease
145:cirrhosis of the liver
141:cardiovascular disease
117:
31:
3674:Intersex human rights
1416:10.2105/ajph.93.5.724
1099:10.2471/BLT.13.132795
770:10.2105/ajph.93.5.724
532:Ejaculation Disorders
322:
257:compared to females.
115:
29:
4232:tax on childlessness
3988:Genital modification
3912:Unintended pregnancy
3644:Reproductive Justice
3587:Men's Health Network
3539:westernsydney.edu.au
3309:Goyne, Anne (2018).
2770:10.2147/prbm.s125176
2198:"NIAAA Publications"
1731:"Infertility in Men"
1123:on November 16, 2014
752:Williams DR (2003).
527:Erectile dysfunction
377:Alcohol use disorder
241:alcohol use disorder
194:erectile dysfunction
3932:Pregnancy from rape
3789:Intrauterine device
3509:"Men's Health Week"
2574:2017PLoSO..1274675H
1984:Addictive Behaviors
1615:"Gender and Stress"
1516:2018PLoSO..1302487M
1237:10.1038/aja.2012.21
447:Respiratory disease
43:compared to women's
4178:History of condoms
4067:Sexual dysfunction
3973:Sexual orientation
3927:Options counseling
3774:Male contraception
3697:Genetic counseling
3488:Men's Health Forum
2625:Emergency Medicine
2202:pubs.niaaa.nih.gov
862:. 21 February 2012
758:Am J Public Health
742:Time, 13 July 2011
584:Men's Health Forum
325:
301:gender differences
253:substances due to
118:
32:
4247:
4246:
3947:Teenage pregnancy
3664:Genital integrity
3038:BMC Public Health
2678:"Men and Suicide"
2278:Our World in Data
2106:978-0-226-53406-0
1355:(10): 1385–1401.
1302:BMC Public Health
1058:Our World in Data
1023:10.1136/bmj.l1631
823:doi:10.2772/60721
821:978-92-79-20167-7
608:Men's Health Week
507:Colorectal cancer
502:Testicular cancer
400:Common conditions
209:postnatal period.
4272:
4209:Two-child policy
4204:One-child policy
4084:Gender dysphoria
3621:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3306:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3244:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3117:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3053:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3004:
2994:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2932:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2826:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2705:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2674:
2657:
2656:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2585:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2319:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2015:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1877:(9): 1487–1500.
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1782:
1754:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1692:Oettgen, Peter.
1689:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1647:(9): 1060–1064.
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1587:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1427:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1119:. Archived from
1110:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1002:
996:
995:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
958:
939:
938:
936:
934:
920:
914:
913:
890:Gesundheitswesen
887:
878:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
830:
824:
810:
804:
798:
792:
791:
781:
749:
743:
736:
730:
729:
727:
726:
712:
706:
703:
697:
689:
687:
686:
677:. Archived from
670:
437:High cholesterol
365:bipolar disorder
205:perinatal period
4280:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4192:
4161:
4134:United Kingdom
4088:
4040:
4031:Sexual medicine
3992:
3968:Gender identity
3956:
3902:Maternal health
3888:
3848:
3844:fertility fraud
3805:
3798:
3755:
3706:
3680:
3630:
3625:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3568:
3566:
3565:. November 2013
3557:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3484:"More About Us"
3482:
3481:
3477:
3446:
3442:
3389:
3382:
3329:
3325:
3313:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3217:
3213:
3174:
3170:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3094:
3085:
3030:
3026:
2971:
2964:
2909:
2902:
2886:10.1002/tre.587
2865:
2858:
2803:
2796:
2749:
2745:
2706:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2660:
2621:
2617:
2568:(3): e0174675.
2554:
2547:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2296:
2285:
2266:Ritchie, Hannah
2263:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2091:
2087:
2042:JAMA Psychiatry
2033:
2029:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1934:AddictionCenter
1928:
1927:
1916:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1755:
1742:
1727:
1723:
1718:. Nov 30, 2018.
1710:
1709:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1555:
1551:
1510:(8): e0202487.
1496:
1492:
1445:
1441:
1396:
1392:
1345:
1341:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1079:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1046:
1003:
999:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
960:
959:
942:
932:
930:
922:
921:
917:
885:
879:
875:
865:
863:
854:
853:
849:
839:
837:
832:
831:
827:
811:
807:
799:
795:
750:
746:
737:
733:
724:
722:
720:medlineplus.gov
714:
713:
709:
691:
690:
684:
682:
675:"Archived copy"
673:
671:
667:
662:
624:
582:In the UK, the
580:
517:Sexual health:
497:Prostate cancer
417:Atherosclerosis
402:
393:
353:
317:
297:
280:self-medication
263:
234:
178:
173:
102:life expectancy
98:
96:Life expectancy
89:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4150:teen pregnancy
4142:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3582:
3581:External links
3579:
3576:
3575:
3550:
3525:
3500:
3475:
3440:
3403:(2): 167–175.
3380:
3323:
3296:
3272:
3227:(4): 489–506.
3211:
3184:(3): 277–286.
3168:
3147:
3083:
3024:
2962:
2900:
2856:
2811:BMC Psychology
2794:
2743:
2693:
2658:
2615:
2545:
2496:
2472:
2463:
2445:
2421:
2397:
2373:
2349:
2304:BMC Psychiatry
2283:
2254:
2230:
2213:
2186:
2162:
2137:
2112:
2105:
2085:
2048:(7): 718–726.
2027:
1990:(6): 659–670.
1970:
1945:
1914:
1854:
1826:
1802:
1740:
1721:
1703:
1684:
1627:
1599:
1570:(2): 265–283.
1549:
1490:
1453:BMC Psychiatry
1439:
1410:(5): 724–731.
1390:
1339:
1288:
1260:
1231:(3): 428–435.
1211:
1185:
1134:
1093:(8): 618–620.
1070:
1044:
997:
979:
940:
915:
873:
847:
825:
805:
793:
744:
731:
716:"Men's Health"
707:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
651:
646:
640:
635:
630:
623:
620:
579:
576:
575:
574:
569:
567:Kidney disease
564:
559:
554:
549:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
401:
398:
392:
389:
352:
349:
316:
313:
309:inpatient care
296:
293:
262:
259:
250:binge drinking
233:
230:
177:
174:
172:
169:
97:
94:
88:
85:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4277:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:child benefit
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4156:
4155:birth control
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:United States
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
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4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
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4108:
4106:
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4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3942:Prenatal care
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3794:Sterilization
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3761:Contraception
3758:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3729:Birth spacing
3727:
3725:
3724:childlessness
3721:
3720:Childfreeness
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Sex education
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
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3633:
3629:
3622:
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3608:
3603:
3602:
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3459:
3455:
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3436:
3432:
3427:
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3410:
3406:
3402:
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3385:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3312:
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3303:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3242:11250/2387826
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3164:
3157:
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3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2926:
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2918:
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2896:
2892:
2887:
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2863:
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2663:
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2638:
2634:
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2626:
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2607:
2602:
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2579:
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2559:
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2550:
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2529:
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2507:
2500:
2486:
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2467:
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2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
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2309:
2305:
2301:
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2290:
2288:
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2275:
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2267:
2261:
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2244:
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2226:
2225:
2217:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2152:
2151:drugabuse.gov
2148:
2141:
2127:. 3 June 2019
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1960:
1959:helpguide.org
1956:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
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1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1001:
993:
989:
983:
967:
963:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
929:
925:
919:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
884:
877:
861:
857:
851:
835:
829:
822:
818:
815:
809:
803:
797:
789:
785:
780:
775:
771:
767:
764:(5): 724–31.
763:
759:
755:
748:
741:
735:
721:
717:
711:
701:
695:
681:on 2016-07-07
680:
676:
669:
665:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
617:
611:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
589:
585:
578:Organisations
573:
572:Alcohol abuse
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Liver disease
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
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488:
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473:
470:
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468:
463:
460:
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453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
405:
397:
391:Warning signs
388:
386:
381:
378:
374:
370:
369:schizophrenia
366:
362:
357:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
321:
312:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
268:
267:mental health
258:
256:
255:peer pressure
251:
246:
242:
238:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:
183:
171:Mental health
168:
166:
162:
158:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
130:
126:
121:
114:
110:
106:
103:
93:
84:
82:
81:nonconsensual
78:
74:
70:
69:socioeconomic
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
4260:Men's health
4239:Abortion law
4222:bachelor tax
3872:vulvovaginal
3861:
3806:reproduction
3567:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3542:. Retrieved
3538:
3528:
3517:. Retrieved
3515:. 2014-05-26
3512:
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3487:
3478:
3456:(1): 95–99.
3453:
3449:
3443:
3400:
3396:
3343:(1): 41–51.
3340:
3336:
3326:
3317:
3288:. Retrieved
3285:elsevier.com
3284:
3275:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3162:
3150:
3105:
3101:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3002:11343/238619
2982:
2978:
2920:
2916:
2876:
2872:
2814:
2810:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2713:
2709:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2631:(1): 35–42.
2628:
2624:
2618:
2565:
2561:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2485:Africa Check
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2448:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2376:
2365:. Retrieved
2362:uptodate.com
2361:
2352:
2307:
2303:
2277:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:
2233:
2223:
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2095:
2088:
2045:
2041:
2030:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1874:
1870:
1846:. Retrieved
1844:. 2018-09-18
1841:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:
1805:
1762:
1758:
1734:
1729:Rove, Kyle.
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1687:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1567:
1563:
1552:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1154:(17): 9292.
1151:
1147:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1090:
1086:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1047:
1014:
1010:
1000:
991:
982:
970:. Retrieved
965:
931:. Retrieved
927:
918:
896:(7): e30–9.
893:
889:
876:
864:. Retrieved
860:The Guardian
859:
850:
838:. Retrieved
828:
808:
796:
761:
757:
747:
734:
723:. Retrieved
719:
710:
683:. Retrieved
679:the original
668:
612:
601:
581:
541:
516:
491:
466:
441:
427:Hypertension
422:Heart attack
406:
403:
394:
382:
358:
354:
351:Risk factors
326:
305:primary care
298:
264:
235:
202:
187:
179:
161:heart attack
157:hypertension
153:
134:
129:testosterone
125:Y chromosome
122:
119:
107:
99:
90:
66:
47:
35:Men's health
34:
33:
21:Men's Health
4125:Philippines
4057:Infertility
4016:Gynaecology
3983:Transgender
3751:Sperm theft
3744:foster care
2985:: 302–313.
2923:(9): 2028.
2879:(4): 9–12.
2763:: 129–135.
2716:: 106–118.
1765:: 113–127.
1308:(1): 1155.
866:29 November
840:29 November
645:November 19
604:salutogenic
512:Skin cancer
457:Lung cancer
385:masculinity
137:lung cancer
4254:Categories
4217:baby bonus
4213:Financial
4093:By country
3917:childbirth
3907:Obstetrics
3839:Sperm bank
3569:2019-10-29
3559:"About Us"
3544:2019-10-29
3519:2019-10-29
3290:2019-11-22
3044:(1): 549.
2687:2019-11-22
2490:2019-11-22
2439:2019-11-22
2434:ons.gov.uk
2415:2019-11-22
2391:2019-11-22
2367:2019-11-22
2358:"UpToDate"
2310:(1): 234.
2270:Roser, Max
2248:2019-11-22
2207:2019-11-22
2180:2019-11-22
2156:2019-11-22
2131:2019-11-22
1964:2019-11-22
1939:2019-11-22
1848:2019-11-22
1820:2019-11-22
1780:10468/6074
1621:2019-11-22
1459:(1): 234.
1281:31 October
1204:31 October
1127:31 October
1063:31 October
972:31 October
933:31 October
725:2019-10-31
685:2016-07-06
660:References
361:depression
356:consider.
276:depression
218:depression
87:Definition
4265:Andrology
4130:Singapore
4045:Disorders
4006:Andrology
3894:Pregnancy
3878:Research
3734:Parenting
3685:Education
3470:1571-8913
3417:1557-9883
3357:1557-9883
3251:1381-1118
3198:0376-8716
3124:1557-9883
3060:1471-2458
3011:0165-0327
2939:1660-4601
2895:2044-3749
2833:2050-7283
2817:(1): 20.
2730:0272-7358
2645:1035-6851
2592:1932-6203
2532:0277-9536
2516:: 61–67.
2326:1471-244X
2274:"Suicide"
2062:2168-622X
2004:0306-4603
1891:0965-2140
1871:Addiction
1789:1532-3099
1759:Midwifery
1661:0002-9149
1369:0277-9536
1017:: l1631.
628:Andrology
557:Influenza
487:Addiction
462:Pneumonia
295:Treatment
4120:Pakistan
3998:Medicine
3978:Intersex
3961:Identity
3922:Abortion
3804:Assisted
3779:Safe sex
3739:adoption
3712:Planning
3435:19477750
3375:26721265
3267:12224015
3259:26953621
3206:11418232
3142:30880590
3078:29699529
3019:31450139
2957:30227658
2851:25815191
2789:28496374
2738:27664823
2653:11993833
2610:28355268
2562:PLOS ONE
2540:29154181
2344:28662694
2243:bcmj.org
2080:23636710
1909:19686518
1797:28992554
1679:15842971
1594:30635683
1544:30138465
1504:PLOS ONE
1485:28662694
1434:12721133
1385:15630379
1377:10741575
1334:31438911
1255:22522504
1180:34501882
1117:25197149
1039:96448990
1031:30952650
910:26492389
788:12721133
694:cite web
649:Movember
622:See also
552:Diabetes
522:HIV/AIDS
492:Cancer:
73:HIV/AIDS
4166:History
4115:Ireland
3867:Women's
3493:Oct 29,
3426:3140791
3366:5734537
3133:6438430
3069:5921303
2948:6165520
2842:4363058
2780:5417667
2601:5371342
2570:Bibcode
2460:. 2016.
2335:5492308
2125:pew.org
2071:4151472
2022:8178704
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