49:
205:
491:
and
Tokhtemur defected to Kaidu's side and arrested Kublai's son. Then they sent Nomughan and his brother Kökechü to Mengu-Timur and his general to Kaidu. The court of the Golden Horde released Nomughan in 1278 or 10 years later. It seems that Mengu-Timur held him as a pawn in the wars of the Mongol
467:
Baybars continued to conduct warm correspondence with the Golden Horde, particularly with Mengu Timur's general Nogai, who unlike Mengu Timur was very cooperative with
Baybars. It is theorized that this intimacy was not only due to the religious connection (as Nogai was a Muslim, unlike his Khan),
463:
upon his stunning victory over the
Chagatai army in order to hide his true intention. The two had been probably fighting with each other until the 1270s. But some scholars disaffirm that such battles occurred. By the 1270s, they had signed a peace treaty. In addition to the peace treaty, Abagha
381:, the last of the Russian principalities, became subject to Mengu-Timur khan of the Golden Horde. The Khan also dispatched his army along with several Russian princes to Lithuania by the request of the Duke
342:(a license or written commandant of Mongol and Chinggisid rulers) found by historians was written on behalf of Mengu-Timur and contained information on the release of the
1107:
48:
1035:
1102:
1978:
1441:
431:. That is why, the Khan of the Jochid Ulus sent 30,000 armed-men headed by his uncle Berkecher to support Kaidu's force. Their victory over the
322:
During his reign, the
Mongols together with their subjects, several Turkic tribes and the Russian princes, undertook military campaigns against
1585:
392:
In 1277, he ended the long siege of the Alani city
Dyadkov with the assistance of his Russian vassals and crushed the rebellion of the
1353:
1345:
2051:
832:
1593:
1649:
693:
History of the
Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part 2. The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia. Division 1
403:
In 1280, he launched his campaign against Poland which ended in his defeat. He died soon after this unsuccessful campaign.
1676:
1625:
1601:
1400:
1366:
1050:
2046:
1384:
1337:
1418:
1633:
1561:
1545:
619:
479:
nobles to reassert their support. Mongke Temur responded that he would protect Kublai from Kaidu if he assaulted the
439:
to initiate a peace treaty with them. Together they formed an alliance and demarcated the borders of their realms in
365:
Both the German crusaders and the
Lithuanians threatened the safety of Russian lands. In 1268, he sent his forces to
262:
59:
1617:
1577:
1641:
1569:
1475:
1311:
1692:
1537:
1449:
1374:
1045:
2022:
1748:
1719:
1609:
1092:
1065:
1060:
20:
1529:
1327:
1070:
1055:
1700:
1668:
1519:
1467:
1319:
825:
501:
374:
1553:
1511:
1494:
1428:
1408:
1392:
1154:
644:
1459:
343:
1097:
818:
604:
Din
Muhammad ,valu muhammah khan,Baki muhammah khan,was the son of jani beg /jani Muhammad khan
444:
358:
from the
Mongols. But those Italian merchants paid taxes to the Mongol khans and sometimes to
1840:
1784:
1117:
436:
428:
2041:
1740:
1732:
1212:
624:
350:
to the Golden Horde, even though he was a shamanist. During the reign of Mengu-Timur, the
8:
1988:
942:
864:
327:
311:
272:
1810:
1142:
1082:
464:
allowed Mongke Temur to collect tax income from some of the workshops in his khanate.
1177:
472:
126:
1724:
1684:
1137:
432:
424:
386:
219:
471:
During that time, Kublai dispatched his favorite son, Nomu Khan, against Kaidu to
1818:
382:
1087:
423:
with a large force. The Golden Horde helped Kaidu to put down the force of the
370:
53:
Coinage of Möngke (Mengu) Timur. Bulghar mint. Dated AH 672 or 3 (AD 1273-1275)
1831:
1805:
590:
2035:
1892:
1823:
1130:
948:
841:
393:
304:
1887:
596:
Jani beg khan/jani
Muhammad khan the sin of Oz beg khan(sultan Gayas ud Din)
1792:
1232:
1149:
1125:
1040:
974:
897:
877:
792:
784:
480:
300:
296:
280:
173:
163:
107:
39:
1237:
1958:
1907:
1867:
1836:
937:
447:
claims that the meeting took place in the spring of 1269 in Talas, while
419:
who was a rival of the latter. Kublai only stopped him from invading the
412:
292:
139:
91:
2003:
1912:
1262:
1247:
984:
802:
788:
359:
1872:
1862:
1227:
1207:
1202:
1161:
511:
484:
456:
452:
420:
400:. And he allowed German traders to travel freely through his domain.
323:
284:
191:
204:
1998:
1217:
1077:
959:
378:
366:
335:
151:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1938:
1242:
1197:
1192:
979:
969:
907:
515:
488:
476:
347:
158:
146:
810:
1948:
1922:
1917:
1252:
1222:
1182:
932:
892:
887:
882:
872:
555:
460:
448:
339:
288:
254:
1993:
1973:
1902:
1882:
1877:
1857:
1797:
964:
954:
902:
777:
524:
440:
416:
397:
355:
351:
331:
237:
198:
131:
81:
1378:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
468:
but also because Nogai was not really fond of Mengu-Timur.
1943:
1897:
1257:
1187:
231:
228:
1983:
427:. In 1265, Kaidu was defeated by the Chagatai army under
248:
234:
455:. Though He and Kaidu admonished Baraq for invading the
291:, the daughter of Toralchi Küregen and granddaughter of
451:
writes that it took place around 1267 to the south of
1108:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
406:
263:
245:
251:
242:
225:
222:
1103:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
317:
2033:
1523:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
510:Öljei Khatun — daughter of Saljidai Küregen of
310:His name literally means "Eternal Iron" in the
826:
1006:
833:
819:
762:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and Mongol Empire
47:
16:Khan of the Golden Horde from 1266 to 1280
661:
637:
492:world. He died of a neck injury in 1280.
369:to assist his Russian vassals to conquer
19:For other people with similar names, see
759:
735:
607:Iamon Quli khan the son of Din Muhammad.
411:Mengu-Timur was originally nominated by
2034:
1453:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1412:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
1772:
1283:
1005:
852:
814:
1284:
1036:Administrative divisions and vassals
720:
599:Bardi beg khan,tani beg ( Jani beg)
1303:
705:
690:
551:With unknown wives and concubines:
506:Mengu-Timur married several times:
459:, Mengu-Timur congratulated Ilkhan
13:
643:
531:Sultan Khatun (from Hüshin tribe)
407:Golden Horde and the Mongol Empire
14:
2063:
840:
620:List of khans of the Golden Horde
377:was forced to withdraw. In 1274
218:
203:
2052:13th-century monarchs in Europe
853:
723:The history of Mongol conquests
542:Qutuqui Khatun (unknown tribe)
753:
744:
729:
714:
699:
684:
670:
655:
318:Early reign and foreign policy
1:
2023:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
1720:Division of the Mongol Empire
630:
514:and Kelmish Aqa (daughter of
21:Mongke Temur (disambiguation)
666:. Vol. II. p. 102.
475:. Nomu Khan sent letters to
7:
970:Manghit / Mangudai
613:
502:Family tree of Genghis Khan
10:
2068:
1773:
1749:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
499:
279:; died 1280) was a son of
18:
2047:Khans of the Golden Horde
2020:
1931:
1850:
1783:
1779:
1768:
1712:
1661:
1564:(1223 / 1236–40)
1510:
1487:
1470:(1257 / 1284–88)
1440:
1365:
1310:
1299:
1279:
1170:
1116:
1093:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
1028:
1024:
1001:
916:
863:
859:
848:
799:
782:
774:
495:
276:
197:
187:
179:
169:
157:
145:
125:
113:
101:
97:
87:
77:
69:
64:Western Half (Blue Horde)
58:
46:
37:
28:
60:Khan of the Golden Horde
1046:Invasions and conquests
965:Paiza / Gerege
344:Russian Orthodox Church
338:(1277). The very first
1703:(1260 / 1301)
1431:(1274 / 1281)
1098:Franco-Mongol alliance
736:Amitai Press, Reuven.
691:Howorth, Henry Hoyle.
287:) and Köchu Khatun of
277:ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ, Мөнхтөмөр
1594:Serbia and Bulgaria
415:. But he sided with
303:, a division of the
295:. Mengu-Timur was a
283:(himself the son of
1841:Khagans of the Yuan
1570:Poland and Bohemia
1346:Khwarazmian Empire
1071:Society and economy
738:Mamluk Ilkhanid war
678:New History of Yuan
437:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
429:Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq
375:Battle of Wesenberg
1586:Holy Roman Empire
1041:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
354:traders purchased
312:Mongolian language
2029:
2028:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1741:Kaidu–Kublai war
1733:Berke–Hulagu war
1725:Toluid Civil War
1506:
1505:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1078:House of Borjigin
997:
996:
993:
992:
809:
808:
800:Succeeded by
706:Matsuwo, Otsahi.
664:Universal History
211:
210:
2059:
1827:
1814:
1811:Töregene Khatun
1801:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1498:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1432:
1422:
1414:
1413:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1331:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1281:
1280:
1243:Shangdu (Xanadu)
1233:Sarai Batu/Berke
1138:Chagatai Khanate
1026:
1025:
1003:
1002:
861:
860:
850:
849:
835:
828:
821:
812:
811:
775:Preceded by
772:
771:
766:
765:
757:
751:
748:
742:
741:
733:
727:
726:
721:Saunders, J. J.
718:
712:
711:
703:
697:
696:
688:
682:
681:
680:. Vol. 106.
674:
668:
667:
659:
653:
652:
641:
625:Kaidu–Kublai war
425:Chagatai Khanate
387:Galicia-Volhynia
373:, but after the
330:(1275), and the
326:(c. 1269–1271),
278:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
207:
51:
33:
26:
25:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2008:
1927:
1846:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1775:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1546:Volga Bulgaria
1539:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1402:
1401:Southern China
1394:
1386:
1385:Northern China
1377:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1329:
1321:
1295:
1294:
1267:
1166:
1143:House of Ögedei
1112:
1083:House of Ögedei
1051:Destructiveness
1020:
1019:
989:
926:
912:
855:
844:
839:
805:
796:
780:
770:
769:
758:
754:
749:
745:
734:
730:
719:
715:
704:
700:
689:
685:
676:
675:
671:
662:Rashid al-Din.
660:
656:
642:
638:
633:
616:
504:
498:
409:
320:
241:
221:
217:
138:
136:
134:
120:
118:
106:
62:
54:
31:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1824:Oghul Qaimish
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:Mongol Armenia
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
925:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
857:
856:
846:
845:
838:
837:
830:
823:
815:
807:
806:
801:
798:
781:
776:
768:
767:
760:Rashi al-Din.
752:
743:
728:
713:
698:
683:
669:
654:
651:. p. 224.
635:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
622:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
605:
602:
601:
600:
597:
585:
584:
583:
577:
574:
573:
572:
566:
563:
562:
561:
549:
548:
547:
546:
540:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
527:
522:
497:
494:
408:
405:
371:Danish Estonia
319:
316:
307:in 1266–1280.
264:MEN-goo TIM-ər
209:
208:
201:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
129:
123:
122:
121:Qutuqui Khatun
115:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2019:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Chagatai Khan
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1767:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:Latin Empire
1600:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
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1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
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1179:
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1131:Northern Yuan
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
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1056:Imperial Seal
1054:
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1034:
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986:
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976:
973:
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949:Pax Mongolica
946:
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936:
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931:
930:
928:
922:
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858:
851:
847:
843:
842:Mongol Empire
836:
831:
829:
824:
822:
817:
816:
813:
804:
795:
794:
790:
786:
779:
773:
763:
756:
750:Rene Grousset
747:
739:
732:
724:
717:
709:
702:
694:
687:
679:
673:
665:
658:
650:
646:
645:Morgan, David
640:
636:
626:
623:
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445:Rashid al-Din
442:
438:
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430:
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422:
418:
414:
404:
401:
399:
395:
394:Volga Bulgars
390:
388:
384:
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368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
315:
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308:
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305:Mongol Empire
302:
298:
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290:
286:
282:
274:
270:
266:
265:
259:
215:
206:
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196:
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133:
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119:Sultan Khatun
116:
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96:
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83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
27:
22:
1793:Genghis Khan
1562:Kievan Rus'
1540:(1237–1300s)
1532:(1237–1300s)
1376:Western Xia
1338:Qara Khitai
1171:Major cities
1150:Golden Horde
1126:Yuan dynasty
1013:Organization
947:
898:Khong Tayiji
793:Golden Horde
783:
761:
755:
746:
737:
731:
722:
716:
708:Khubilai kan
707:
701:
692:
686:
677:
672:
663:
657:
648:
639:
550:
505:
470:
466:
435:army forced
410:
402:
391:
364:
346:from paying
321:
309:
301:Golden Horde
281:Toqoqan Khan
269:Möngke Temür
268:
213:
212:
183:Köchu Khatun
174:Toqoqan Khan
164:Golden Horde
117:Oljai Khatun
63:
38:
29:Möngke Temür
2042:1282 deaths
1868:Sartaq Khan
1837:Kublai Khan
1832:Möngke Khan
1806:Ögedei Khan
1785:Great Khans
1751:(1314–1318)
1743:(1268–1301)
1695:(1260–1323)
1679:(1253–1256)
1662:Middle East
1556:(1238–1239)
1497:(1221–1327)
1356:(1219–1256)
1348:(1219–1221)
1330:(1264–1308)
1322:(1207-1308)
1188:Azov (Azaq)
854:Terminology
649:The Mongols
587:Toghrilcha
483:. In 1276,
413:Kublai Khan
293:Qutuqa Beki
214:Mengu-Timur
140:Thocomerius
92:Tode Mongke
78:Predecessor
2036:Categories
2004:Nogai Khan
1888:Özbeg Khan
1819:Güyük Khan
1713:Civil wars
1701:Palestine
1610:Lithuania
1530:Circassia
1263:Xacitarxan
1248:Soltaniyeh
985:Darughachi
803:Tuda-Mengu
797:1266–1280
789:Blue Horde
631:References
565:Sarai Buqa
500:See also:
135:Toghrilcha
32:ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ
1873:Orda Khan
1863:Batu Khan
1727:(1260–64)
1671:(1241–43)
1669:Anatolia
1644:(1287–88)
1636:(1285–86)
1628:(1264–65)
1620:(1259–60)
1612:(1258–59)
1588:(1241–42)
1580:(1241–42)
1572:(1240–41)
1548:(1229–36)
1538:Chechnya
1478:(1300–02)
1442:Southeast
1421:(1253–56)
1403:(1235–79)
1395:(1231–60)
1387:(1211–34)
1340:(1216–18)
1328:Sakhalin
1288:Campaigns
1238:Saray-Jük
1228:Samarkand
1203:Karakorum
1162:Ilkhanate
920:Political
571:Ulus Buqa
512:Khongirad
485:Chingisid
477:Chingisid
457:Ilkhanate
453:Samarkand
421:Ilkhanate
389:in 1275.
328:Lithuania
324:Byzantium
273:Mongolian
192:Shamanist
88:Successor
73:1266–1280
1999:Boroldai
1979:Khubilai
1959:Bo'orchu
1932:Military
1826:(regent)
1813:(regent)
1800:(regent)
1685:Baghdad
1634:Hungary
1578:Hungary
1521:Georgia
1468:Vietnam
1320:Siberia
1218:Maragheh
1118:Khanates
1066:Religion
1061:Military
1010:Politics
960:Kurultai
923:Military
614:See also
579:Qoduqai
568:Moloqai
560:Cholkhan
487:princes
433:Chagatai
379:Smolensk
367:Novgorod
336:Caucasus
188:Religion
152:Borjigin
1969:Boroqul
1964:Guo Kan
1954:Negudar
1939:Subutai
1839: (
1677:Alamut
1650:Serbia
1642:Poland
1626:Thrace
1618:Poland
1554:Alania
1419:Yunnan
1354:Persia
1312:Central
1291:Battles
1198:Bolghar
1193:Bukhara
1178:Almalik
980:Kheshig
908:Tarkhan
537:Tödeken
516:Qutuqtu
489:Shiregi
473:Almaliq
352:Genoese
348:tribute
334:in the
299:of the
159:Dynasty
1949:Muqali
1923:Ghazan
1918:Arghun
1908:Hulegu
1798:Tolui
1774:People
1735:(1262)
1693:Syria
1687:(1258)
1652:(1291)
1604:(1242)
1596:(1242)
1512:Europe
1495:India
1476:Burma
1462:(1293)
1451:Burma
1429:Japan
1410:Tibet
1393:Korea
1253:Tabriz
1223:Qarshi
1183:Avarga
1029:Topics
933:Jarlig
893:Jinong
888:Khanum
883:Khatun
873:Khagan
865:Titles
591:Öz Beg
582:Künges
545:Börlük
534:Abachi
496:Family
461:Abagha
449:Wassaf
340:yarlyk
180:Mother
170:Father
114:Spouse
1994:Kadan
1989:Bayan
1974:Jelme
1913:Abaqa
1903:Kebek
1883:Toqta
1878:Berke
1858:Jochi
1851:Khans
1488:South
1460:Java
1213:Majar
1155:Wings
975:Tümen
955:Yassa
938:Örtöö
903:Noyan
778:Berke
593:khan
576:Qadan
556:Tudan
525:Toqta
521:Alqui
441:Talas
417:Kaidu
398:Kazan
360:Nogai
356:Caffa
332:Alans
289:Oirat
267:) or
199:Tamga
147:House
137:Alqui
132:Toqta
127:Issue
108:Sarai
82:Berke
70:Reign
1944:Jebe
1898:Duwa
1367:East
1304:Asia
1258:Ukek
1208:Dadu
1016:Life
943:Orda
878:Khan
791:and
785:Khan
481:Yuan
297:khan
285:Batu
105:1280
102:Died
40:Khan
1984:Aju
787:of
396:in
385:of
383:Lev
2038::
647:.
518:)
443:.
362:.
314:.
275::
255:ər
238:uː
1843:)
834:e
827:t
820:v
764:.
740:.
725:.
710:.
695:.
271:(
258:/
252:m
249:ɪ
246:t
243:ˈ
235:ɡ
232:ŋ
229:ɛ
226:m
223:ˈ
220:/
216:(
23:.
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