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The Church, and in particular Gonzi's, relationship with the Labour Party, worsened further in 1958 when nationwide protests and street unrest developed when it was announced that the dockyard would be gradually shutting down and the number of workers drastically reduced. Gonzi condemned the violent
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During 'interdiction', the political climate in Malta was very tense with the church organising rallies for preparation of the spirit in view of the forthcoming elections. The Labour Party rallies were also often disrupted by continuous churchbell ringing and whistling and other deliberate noise by
503:
on 13 May 1885. He was the son of
Giuseppe Gonzi (1840 - 1935) and Margherita Tonna. He had one younger brother, Lorenzo Gonzi (1888 - 1934), and four elder half-siblings from his father's first marriage to Maria Xerri. Gonzi's younger brother, Lorenzo, was the paternal grandfather of
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and asked for guarantees which were never forthcoming. The church and its supporters were categorically against the plan for integration and asked voters to vote 'no' or abstain in the referendum of 14 February 1956, floating banners such as
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Gonzi was instrumental in helping families without decent dwellings to find good houses. He commissioned the construction of apartments for families and was also the motor behind the construction of many churches especially the one in
460:-led Labour Party and this was interpreted as a decline in the Church's influence and declining religious, social and political power. His support for public harassment, mainly politicians, led to an outline of 'Six Points' of
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protests and accused the Labour Party of supporting them. The Labour Party in turn accused the church for condemning the protesting workers while never condemning the harsh repressions by the
British colonial authorities.
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Those 'interdicted' could not receive the sacraments and, when they died, were buried in unconsecrated ground, in a part of the cemetery popularly called by the pejorative term
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during a critical phase of the war when supplies were running low, he encouraged
Gozitan farmers to put their hoarded grain on the market to bring down the price of bread.
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Trouble started in 1948 when
Mintoff was still Deputy Leader of his Party. At a dinner in which Mintoff presided, guests sang
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https://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/186506/2012_-_Growing_Secularization_in_a_Catholic_Country-JSESP.pdf
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between men and women, and demanded punishment for adulterers. He was in support of the 're-introduction' of the
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http://josephmpirotta.com/main/Publications_files/Prelude%20to%20Restoration%20of%20Responsible%20Government.pdf
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and demanding people not to vote for them. Despite this, 43.7% of the population, in 1966, voted for the
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The antagonistic talk was further exacerbated with Labour's decision to develop relationships with
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were predominantly characterised by political issues and so were pastoral letters read in church.
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in
December 1943, and was consecrated as the first Archbishop of Malta in 1944. He had also been
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Gonzi was a staunch opponent of homosexuality, on his belief that it was a grave
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Gonzi resigned his post as
Archbishop of Malta in 1976 when he was succeeded by
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Gonzi is known for his intervention in politics, having also interdicted the
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927:"Malta Gay News Library: Leħen is-Sewwa 1973: Ittra Pastorali kontra d…"
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in 1921, he resigned half-way into his term to be enthroned as the 5th
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In 1949, on the occasion of the silver jubilee of his consecration as
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in 1924. Gonzi held this office until 14 October 1943, when he became
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of the mid-1950s. Gonzi feared that the privileged position of the
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from 2004 - 2013. Gonzi was ordained to the priesthood in 1908.
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This article is about the archbishop. For the politician, see
1013:. Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organization. Archived from
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680:. This included Labour deputy leader and prominent novelist
646:(When you're voting God will watch you and will judge you).
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483:, but his waited opportunism was never realised. He was a
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Archbishop Gonzi monument at the
Catholic Institute in
933:. 2014-04-28. Archived from the original on 2014-04-28
518:
1114:
Knights
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
726:. Gonzi was knighted for his services during the
625:Relations started deteriorating again during the
1104:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Malta
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950:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
698:would only be lifted in 1964 and peace with the
601:was marred due to strained relations with the
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796:Order of the Cross of St Raimond de Peñafort
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422:: 13 May 1885 – 22 January 1984), was
655:Afro-Asian Peoples' Solidarity Organization
1144:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
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798:. He was also appointed Commander of the
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168:Learn how and when to remove this message
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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810:Gonzi died on 22 January 1984, aged 98.
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718:(K.B.E.), entitling him to be known as
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559:in 1944 when Malta was elevated to an
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820:
760:. In the same year he was awarded an
657:(AAPSO), believed to be a socialist
644:Meta tivvota Alla jarak u jiġġudikak
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
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519:Political and ecclesiastical career
13:
1159:Maltese Roman Catholic archbishops
1071:Galea, M. & Tonna, E. (1984),
999:(7). University of Malta: 121–133.
750:Assistant at the Pontifical Throne
429:from 1944 until 1976. He had been
38:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
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794:made Count Gonzi a member of the
780:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1129:Labour Party (Malta) politicians
1099:20th-century Maltese politicians
688:Catholic laymen. Sermons during
499:He was born as Michele Gonzi in
214:
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48:guide to writing better articles
27:
1061:, Dip. tal-Partit tal-Ħaddiema.
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756:for his works on behalf of the
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605:, particularly with its leader
93:needs additional citations for
1154:Roman Catholic bishops of Gozo
1066:The making of archbishop Gonzi
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984:Vella, Andrew; Vella, George.
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837:: Books Distributors Limited.
637:once Malta became part of the
1:
1124:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
813:
1075:, Valletta: Associated News.
7:
800:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
716:Order of the British Empire
553:Sir Mauro Monsignor Caruana
462:church and state separation
10:
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863:"Archbishop Michael Gonzi"
529:Malta Legislative Assembly
447:Malta Legislative Assembly
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903:"Bricked by interdiction"
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901:Ltd, Allied Newspapers.
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513:Prime Minister of Malta
479:, instead of promoting
867:catholic-hierarchy.org
722:Michael Gonzi, in the
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582:Church-State relations
551:. Three months later,
420:Mikiel / Michele Gonzi
724:1946 New Year Honours
633:would be lost to the
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487:who generally smoked
234:Roman Catholic Church
222:Edward Caruana Dingli
1109:Archbishops of Malta
1059:Imkasbrin fil-miżbla
771:, and was appointed
710:Gonzi was created a
669:' supporters of the
627:Integration campaign
622:speeches were made.
244:Archdiocese of Malta
102:improve this article
1064:Fenech, D. (1976),
830:Bejn Kliem u Storja
769:University of Malta
702:only made in 1969.
599:Archbishop of Malta
557:Archbishop of Malta
427:Archbishop of Malta
208:Archbishop of Malta
1041:2006-01-07 at the
851:on 5 October 2016.
752:and created him a
659:front organisation
597:Gonzi's tenure as
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1057:Borġ, J. (1984),
1036:Guze Ellul Mercer
682:Ġużè Ellul Mercer
663:St. Patrick's Day
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271:1943 — 1976
185:The Most Reverend
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42:used on Knowledge
40:encyclopedic tone
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792:Francisco Franco
728:Second World War
712:Knight Commander
537:coadjutor bishop
477:Italian language
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354:Personal details
336:19 December 1908
296:Previous post(s)
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441:and an elected
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732:Bishop of Gozo
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424:Roman Catholic
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1139:Papal counts
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1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
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935:. Retrieved
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870:. Retrieved
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706:Distinctions
700:Labour Party
696:Interdiction
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615:The Red Flag
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473:equal rights
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454:Labour Party
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393:(1984-01-22)
344:20 July 1924
341:Consecration
220:Portrait by
164:
155:
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138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
62:
53:
37:
1094:1984 deaths
1089:1885 births
776:Grand Cross
754:Papal Count
667:interdicted
607:Dom Mintoff
561:archdiocese
369:13 May 1885
276:Predecessor
240:Archdiocese
1083:Categories
1021:2 November
1011:"About Us"
937:2017-08-27
931:archive.is
912:2017-08-27
872:2009-04-06
814:References
501:Vittoriosa
373:Vittoriosa
365:1885-05-13
333:Ordination
128:newspapers
946:cite news
891:p. 576-8.
802:in 1965.
785:In 1963,
748:made him
730:when, as
678:Il-Miżbla
431:enthroned
286:Successor
268:In office
260:Appointed
158:July 2023
56:June 2024
1039:Archived
762:honorary
746:Pius XII
592:Floriana
407:Michael
346:by
320:of Lyrbe
1052:Sources
778:of the
773:Bailiff
714:of the
569:Kalkara
481:Maltese
142:scholar
993:Storja
967:p. 12.
841:
758:Papacy
739:Bishop
525:Labour
489:cigars
443:Labour
418:(born
328:Orders
230:Church
224:, 1943
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989:(PDF)
835:Malta
806:Death
765:LL.D.
661:. On
549:Lyrbe
541:Malta
411:Gonzi
409:Count
397:Malta
377:Birgu
254:Malta
149:JSTOR
135:books
1023:2010
952:link
839:ISBN
743:Pope
690:Mass
618:and
543:and
510:12th
388:Died
359:Born
121:news
720:Sir
547:of
539:of
469:sin
433:as
415:KBE
405:Sir
250:See
199:KBE
191:Sir
104:by
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