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total destitution. And then unexpectedly his father died and
Nicholas was left as the sole provider for his mother and eight siblings. Writing was not sufficient to feed a family and pay the bills, so Niki turned to a host of jobs, none too small to earn the pay that was necessary to keep the family afloat. As he told it, he worked as a candy-maker, collar salesman, necktie agent, script typist, clerk and even worked as a labourer in a petroleum factory while his siblings grew up and gradually took responsibility for their own lives and livelihoods.
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452:. It only made sense then that Niki was encouraged to put pen to paper and as a young adult began to produce his own little one-scene plays for the various small theatres and cabarets around the city. These “little plays” became his fame and provided spare income to support his “young man with possibilities” lifestyle. It even afforded him the time to work on some larger more comprehensive works which he would eventually complete as full multi-act plays.
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417:" was chosen for the Leitner family. No particular reason is known other than that it was a well-known Hungarian name and that it was similar to the original family name "Leitner". Henrik and Ilona Fischer Leitner therefore gave to their infant son on his birth certificate the name Leitner László Nicholaus, last name first as is the custom in
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Perhaps the reason we have not seen very many of the plays Miklós László wrote in his early career and during his life is because they were never effectively translated from
Hungarian to English and as such have never really had an opportunity to be viewed by American audiences as they were viewed in
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Money was no issue for the young László. His father continued to do very well with his own business endeavours and at one-point, anecdotal information described the father as one of the wealthiest men in
Hungary. But tragically, poor management, high living and wild spending brought the family to
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that was gripping the nation. He was, for a time, the "toast of the town", locally at least. He then called himself Miklós László, a purely
Hungarian name giving him full acceptance and cachet within the community. But fame in the insular Hungarian language-speaking community of
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travel agent, landlord and financial exchange merchant. On
December 28th, 1944, he completed the transition and became a fully naturalized American citizen and officially adopted the single name now most frequently referenced, Miklós László.
515:. A few projects became major motion pictures, while most did not. The writing experiments and the accompanying advances though kept Miki and wife Florence able to make ends meet, barely. Again, other jobs became a necessity.
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the country of his birth. Translations exist for many of his works in French and even German, but few in
English. The original Hungarian works continue to be performed to this day throughout Hungary on an ongoing basis.
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Miklós, also known as "Miki", would need to further pursue his opportunities. In the fall of 1939 he married
Florence Herman, an aspiring young actress and the daughter of a successful local entrepreneur, a
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it is the story of a man learning the lessons of the true value of “home” as compared to the many lures of a false and deceiving world of empty promises. The play starred famed actress
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was approaching, and many
Hungarians of Jewish extraction, recognizing the approaching dangers, emigrated. So in 1938, Nicholaus László embarked for the USA.
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of New York City, bringing his charm and reputation to an immigrant audience clamouring for all things
Hungarian and, as everyone else, for relief from the
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In 2001, the László/Raphaelson MGM script was adapted for the stage in France and was produced as a straight play
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A new adaptation of the play by E. P. Dowdall, a nephew of Miklós László, premiered in
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The most famous of all his plays during this time and which was later produced as a motion picture was
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from February to July and was nominated for 8 Tony Awards, including Best Revival of a Musical, with
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is also often referred to as the "Ice Cream Musical" because of a signature song and performance by
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library lists a handwritten manuscript of "St. Lazar's Pharmacy" in its catalogue of collections.)
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which was released posthumously. The play was also adapted for the Broadway stage as the musical
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Miklós László died in New York City in 1973 at the age of 69. His wife Florence died in 1987.
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was produced for the first time as an English-language play by the theater department of the
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Broadway, Off-Broadway, West End and First Class Touring company Production Rights
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In 1998, the play was used once again as the inspiration for a screenplay, by
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and ran for 354 performances. It was nominated for 9 Tony Awards, including
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He quickly established himself in the local Hungarian community on the
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It came then as a great satisfaction that his first three-act play,
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In 1963, the play was produced as a full Broadway musical called
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Jay Handelman, "Asolo's 'Perfume Shop' delivers sweet scent",
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During his lifetime he had numerous writing contracts with
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Christopher Hoile, "Review: Parfumerie", Stage-Door.com
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and toured all over Canada and the United States. (The
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715:winning top honors. The production garnered five
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659:as well as in all four acting categories, with
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397:, Hungary, on May 20th,1903 to a family of
338:(May 20, 1903 – April 19, 1973; born
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1025:Amateur and Professional Production Rights
1203:Naturalized citizens of the United States
1158:Hungarian male dramatists and playwrights
479:László could have stayed in Hungary, but
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223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1208:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
1193:American male dramatists and playwrights
832:"Miklos Laszlo, 69, Playwright, is Dead"
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562:. A few years later it was re-filmed as
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568:(1949), a semi-musical showcase for
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
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890:"Miklos Laszlo SOURCE MATERIAL"
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905:László Miklós: Illatszertár
761:Other plays and screenplays
651:was revived in 1993 by the
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1095:In the Good Old Summertime
1087:The Shop Around the Corner
1002:Internet Broadway Database
751:Soulpepper Theatre Company
709:The Shop Around the Corner
653:Roundabout Theatre Company
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565:In the Good Old Summertime
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850:"Miklós László - IMDb"
732:University of Illinois
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475:Immigration to America
461:A "legboldogabb" ember
424:Nicholaus grew up in
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800:St. Lazar's Pharmacy
713:Théâtre Montparnasse
572:, starring Garland,
497:Yorkville, Manhattan
84:improve this article
903:Papiruszportal.hu:
614:Fiddler on the Roof
403:Emperor Franz Josef
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747:Sarasota, Florida
560:Margaret Sullavan
550:(1940), starring
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430:characterizations
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82:Please help
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1143:1973 deaths
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1118:(1998 film)
1098:(1949 film)
1090:(1940 film)
1079:Adaptations
684:Nora Ephron
661:Boyd Gaines
625:Tony Awards
574:Van Johnson
505:Cunard Line
306:Nationality
1132:Categories
1071:Parfumerie
992:References
970:2009-12-05
728:Parfumerie
721:Tony Award
627:including
603:Jerry Bock
534:Parfumerie
523:Parfumerie
409:, and the
405:ruled the
382:Early life
351:Parfumerie
298:Occupation
264:1903-05-20
110:newspapers
39:improve it
818:Footnotes
808:Juilliard
767:Katherine
694:Tom Hanks
669:Studio 54
608:Fiorello!
411:Great War
401:descent.
319:1933-1998
45:talk page
698:Meg Ryan
449:Carousel
446:musical
426:Budapest
395:Budapest
271:Budapest
1000:at the
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419:Hungary
387:Leitner
124:scholar
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415:László
391:László
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324:Spouse
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131:JSTOR
117:books
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952:Buzz
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791:and
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281:Died
256:Born
103:news
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