Minsk - Knowledge

3838: 3116: 3588: 104: 957: 3544: 4008: 3799: 3572: 4885: 615: 4464: 3895: 3600: 1225: 3630: 1041: 2317: 1342: 86: 3500: 4106: 2241: 1295: 2956: 2902: 4198: 2815: 1256: 831: 3488: 4479: 3516: 133: 1161: 2301: 3476: 3615: 3556: 3020: 747: 8943: 241: 3127: 8634: 97: 3106: 3532: 3965: 839: 115: 4048: 162: 172: 208: 8550: 8471: 4098: 2690: 1433: 1248: 4875: 8490: 8794: 2878: 194: 4449: 1052: 122: 600: 2309: 5582: 2714:. From more than half the population of the city, the percentage of Jews dropped to less than 10% more than ten years after the war. After its limited population peaked in the 1970s, continuing anti-Semitism under the Soviet Union and increasing nationalism in Belarus caused most Jews to emigrate to Israel and western countries in the 1980s; by 1999, less than 1% of the population of Minsk was Jewish. 3747: 1029: 248: 215: 4158:(North), by 2020. However, those plans were scrapped in favour of developing a more integrated system of suburban rail (branded as City Lines, operated by Belarusian Railways state enterprise). The system currently consists of 3 routes (to stations Bielaruś, Čyrvony Ściah, Rudziensk) all terminating at the central train station and is being served by 6 Stadler FLIRT train sets. 3837: 4051: 4293:; Physics; Radiophysics and Electronics). It also included 5 R&D institutes, 24 Research Centres, 114 R&D laboratories. The University employs over 2,400 lecturers and 1,000 research fellows; 1,900 of these hold PhD or Dr. Sc. degrees. There are 16,000 undergraduate students at the university, as well as over 700 PhD students. In 2018 4050: 4055: 4054: 4049: 5517: 4056: 799:. 1067 is now widely accepted as the founding year of Minsk. City authorities consider the date of 3 March 1067 to be the exact founding date of the city, though the town (by then fortified by wooden walls) had certainly existed for some time by then. The origin of the name is unknown but there are several theories. 7792: 4053: 4210:

funded the project "Urban cycling in Belarus" at a cost of €560,000, within the framework of which the public association Minsk Cycling Society together with the Council of Ministers created the regulatory document National Concept for the Development of Cycling in Belarus. In 2020, Minsk entered the

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railway station, the main railway station of Minsk. The station was built in 1873 as Vilenski Vazkal. The initial wooden building was demolished in 1890 and rebuilt in stone. During World War II the Minsk railway station was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt in 1945 and 1946 and served until 1991.

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which are 19.1, 18.1 and 3.5 km (11.9, 11.2 and 2.2 mi) long with 15, 14 and 4 stations, respectively. On 7 November 2012, three new stations on the Moskovskaya Line were opened and another on 3 June 2014.. Construction of the third line began in 2011 and the first stage opened in

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According to the 1989 census, 82% percent of Minsk residents have been born in Belarus. Of those, 43% have been born in Minsk and 39% – in other parts of Belarus. 6.2% of Minsk residents came from regions of western Belarus (Grodno and Brest Regions) and 13% – from eastern Belarus (Mogilev,

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under the Russian Empire, Jews were the largest ethnic group in Minsk, at 52% of the population, with 47,500 of the 91,000 residents. Other substantial ethnic groups were Russians (25.5%), Poles (11.4%) and Belarusians (9%). The latter figure may be not accurate, as some local Belarusians were likely

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Throughout the 1990s, after the fall of Communism, the city continued to change. As the capital of a newly independent country, Minsk quickly acquired the attributes of a major city. Embassies were opened, and a number of Soviet administrative buildings became government centres. During the early and

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was introduced in 1872, the telephone in 1890, the horse tram in 1892, and the first power generator in 1894. By 1900, Minsk had 58 factories employing 3,000 workers. The city also boasted theatres, cinemas, newspapers, schools and colleges, as well as numerous monasteries, churches, synagogues, and

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In 2011 official statistics quote unemployment in Minsk at 0.3%. During the 2009 census 5.6% of Minsk residents of employable age called themselves unemployed. The government discourages official unemployment registration with tiny unemployment benefits and obligatory public works. Until 2018 there

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electronics, Minsk also had textiles, construction materials, food processing, and printing industries. During the Soviet period, the development of the industries was linked to suppliers and markets within the USSR. The break-up of the union in 1991 led to a serious economic meltdown in 1991–1994.

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The crime rate grew significantly in 2009 and 2010: for example, the number of corruption crimes grew by 36% in 2009 alone. Crime detection level varies from 13% in burglary to 92% in homicide with an average 40.1%. Many citizens are concerned for their safety at night and the strongest concern was

1194:. Communists and sympathisers were killed or imprisoned, both locally and after being transported to Germany. Homes were requisitioned to house invading German forces. Thousands starved as food was seized by the German Army and paid work was scarce. Minsk was the site of one of the largest Nazi-run 2982:

other regions was 20 trillion BYR. In the period January 2013 to October 2013, 70.6% of taxes in the budget of Minsk were paid by non-state enterprises, 26.3% by state enterprises, and 1.8% by individual entrepreneurs. Among the top 10 taxpayers were five oil and gas companies (including two

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of Belarus. It has developed industrial and services sectors which serve the needs not only of the city, but of the entire nation. Minsk's contributions form nearly 46% of Belarusian budget. According to 2010 results, Minsk paid 15 trillion BYR to state budget while the whole income from all

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of Minsk peaked in the early 1970s at 50,000 according to official figures; independent estimates put the figure at between 100,000 and 120,000. Beginning in the 1980s, there has been mass-scale emigration to Israel, the US, and Germany. Today only about 10,000 Jews live in Minsk. The traditional

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landmass. Its weather is unstable and tends to change relatively often. The average January temperature is −4.2 °C (24.4 °F), while the average July temperature is 19.1 °C (66.4 °F). The lowest temperature was recorded on 17 January 1940, at −39.1 °C (−38 °F) and the

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A programme of reconstruction and development was begun in 1922. By 1924, there were 29 factories in operation; schools, museums, theatres and libraries were also established. Throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, Minsk saw rapid development with dozens of new factories being built and new schools,

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Minsk is the major industrial centre of Belarus. According to 2012 statistics, Minsk-based companies produced 21.5% of electricity, 76% of trucks, 15.9% of footwear, 89.3% of television sets, 99.3% of washing machines, 30% of chocolate, 27.7% of distilled alcoholic beverages and 19.7% of tobacco

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in the USSR is known in Western geography as 'Minsk phenomenon'). Minsk was turned into a major production site for trucks, tractors, gears, optical equipment, refrigerators, television sets and radios, bicycles, motorcycles, watches, and metal-processing equipment. Outside machine-building and

2838:. In the 19th-century Russian became the official language and by the end of that century it had become the language of administration, schools and newspapers. The Belarusian national revival increased interest in the Belarusian language – its use has grown since the 1890s, especially among the 2741:

According to the 1999 census, Belarusians make up 79.3% of the city's residents. Other ethnic groups include Russians (15.7%), Ukrainians (2.4%), Poles (1.1%) and Jews (0.6%). The Russian and Ukrainian populations of Minsk peaked in the late 1980s (at 325,000 and 55,000 respectively). After the

822:; however in 1146 the Polotsk dynasty regained control of the principality. By 1150, Minsk rivalled Polotsk as the major city in the former Principality of Polotsk. The princes of Minsk and Polotsk were engaged in years of struggle trying to unite all lands previously under the rule of Polotsk. 2746:

many of them chose to move to their respective mother countries, although some families had been in Minsk for generations. Another factor in the shifting demographics of the city was the changing self-identification of Minsk residents of mixed ancestry – in independent Belarus they identify as

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On 15 November 2020, more than 1,000 protesters were arrested during an anti-government protest. Protesters took to the streets in the capital, Minsk, following the death of an opposition activist, Roman Bondarenko. The activist died after allegedly being beaten up by the security forces. The

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According to the 2019 survey of 1934 people, Minsk had around 811,000 adult bicycles and 232,000 child and adolescent bicycles. In Minsk there is one bike for every 1.9 people. The total number of bicycles in Minsk exceeds the total number of cars (770,000 personal automobiles). 39% of Minsk

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Today the city has over 250 factories and plants. Its industrial development started in the 1860s and was facilitated by the railways built in the 1870s. However, much of the industrial infrastructure was destroyed during World War I, especially during World War II. After the last war, the

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Minsk has the highest crime rate in Belarus – 193.5 crimes per 10,000 citizens. 20–25% of all serious crimes in Belarus, 55% of bribes and 67% of mobile phone thefts are committed in Minsk. However, attorney general Grigory Vasilevich stated that the homicide rate in Minsk in 2008 was

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Trains use 243 standard Russian metro-cars. On a typical day Minsk metro is used by 800,000 passengers. In 2007 ridership of Minsk metro was 262.1 million passengers, in 2017 ridership of Minsk metro was 284,1 million passengers, making it the 5th busiest metro network in the

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Throughout the 19th century, the city continued to grow and significantly improve. In the 1830s, major streets and squares of Minsk were cobbled and paved. A first public library was opened in 1836, and a fire brigade was put into operation in 1837. In 1838, the first local newspaper,

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began on 16 June 1977, and the system was opened to the public on 30 June 1984, becoming the ninth metro system in the Soviet Union. The rapid population growth was primarily driven by mass migration of young, unskilled workers from rural areas of Belarus, as well as by migration of

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Since 2015, an annual bicycle parade / bicycle carnival is held in Minsk, during which vehicles are blocked for several hours along Pobediteley (Peramohi) Avenue. The number of participants in 2019 was more than 20,000 and the number of registrations was about 12,000. In 2017, the

2734:(0.4%). Continued migration from rural Belarus in the 1960s and 1970s changed the ethnic composition further. By 1979 Belarusians made up 68.4% of the city's residents. Other ethnic groups included Russians (22.2%), Jews (3.4%), Ukrainians (3.4%), Poles (1.2%) and Tatars (0.2%). 1269:, which favoured grand buildings, broad avenues and wide squares. Subsequently, the city grew rapidly as a result of massive industrialisation. Since the 1960s Minsk's population has also grown apace, reaching 1 million in 1972 and 1.5 million in 1986. Construction of 3587: 992:("Minsk province news") went into circulation. The first theatre was established in 1844. By 1860, Minsk was an important trading city with a population of 27,000. There was a construction boom that led to the building of two- and three-story brick and stone houses in 1314:

and many development projects were halted, resulting in high unemployment and underemployment. Since the late 1990s, there have been improvements in transport and infrastructure, and a housing boom has been underway since 2002. On the outskirts of Minsk, new

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The Minsk city government in 2003 decreed that local transport provision should be set at a minimum level of 1 vehicle (bus, trolleybus or tram) per 1,500 residents. The number of vehicles in use by Minsktrans is 2.2 times higher than the minimum level.

3961:, 3 subway lines and over 100 bus lines. Trams were the first public transport used in Minsk (since 1892 – the horse-tram, and since 1929 – the electric tram). Public buses have been used in Minsk since 1924, and trolleybuses since 1952. 3543: 7995:""Беларускага байца Аляксея Скоблю пасьмяротна ўганаравалі званьнем Героя Ўкраіны" [Belarusian fighter Aliaksiej Skoblia posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine]. Радыё Свабода / Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Belarusian)" 1428:

annually, of which one-third falls during the cold period of the year (as snow or rain) and two-thirds during the warm period. Throughout the year, winds are generally westerly or northwesterly, bringing cool and moist air from the Atlantic.

3048:'s government in 1995, much of the gross industrial production was regained. Unlike many other cities in the CIS and Eastern Europe, Minsk was not heavily de-industrialised in the 1990s. About 40% of the workforce is still employed in the 4088:

Most of the urban transport is being renovated to modern standards. For instance, all metro stations built since 2001 have passenger lifts from platform to street level, thus enabling the use of the newer stations by disabled passengers.

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occupation of the Second World War. Working through local populations, Germans instituted deportation of Jewish citizens to concentration camps, murdering most of them there. The Jewish community of Minsk suffered catastrophic losses in

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slowly reversed this trend. Most residents of Minsk now use Russian exclusively in their everyday lives at home and at work, although Belarusian is understood as well. Substantial numbers of recent migrants from the rural areas use

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railway station was built during 1991–2002. Its construction was delayed due to financial difficulties; now, however, Minsk boasts one of the most modern and up-to-date railway stations in the CIS. There were plans to move all

3115: 2842:. In the 1920s and early 1930s Belarusian was the major language of Minsk, including use for administration and education (both secondary and tertiary). However, since the late 1930s Russian again began gaining dominance. 4052: 3380:

Minsk is the major cultural center of Belarus. Its first theatres and libraries were established in the middle of the 19th century. There are now it has 11 theatres and 16 museums along with 20 cinemas and 139 libraries.

7815:"Jauhien Kulik's first exhibition at the National Art Museum. 7 episodes about the artist from "Attic" (Першая выстава Яўгена Куліка ў Нацыянальным мастацкім музэі. 7 эпізодаў пра мастака з "Паддашку" )(in Belarusian)" 5318: 8034:"First leader of independent Belarus Stanislau Shushkevich has died. The life story of personality and politician (Памёр першы кіраўнік незалежнай Беларусі Станіслаў Шушкевіч. Шлях асобы і палітыка)(in Belarusian)" 6755:"73,7 % поступлений в консолидированный бюджет города Минска за 10 месяцев 2013 года обеспечено негосударственным сектором экономики. – Новости инспекции – Министерство по налогам и сборам Республики Беларусь" 1202:). Some anti-Soviet residents of Minsk, who hoped that Belarus could regain independence, did support the Germans, especially at the beginning of the occupation, but by 1942, Minsk had become a major centre of the 103: 2755:

minorities of Poles and Tatars have remained at much the same size (17,000 and 3,000 respectively). Rural Poles have migrated from the western part of Belarus to Minsk, and many Tatars have moved to Minsk from

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migrated for jobs in the growing manufacturing sector. In 1959 Belarusians made up 63.3% of the city's residents. Other ethnic groups included Russians (22.8%), Jews (7.8%), Ukrainians (3.6%), Poles (1.1%) and

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system. Construction of the metro began in 1977, soon after the city reached over a million people, and the first line with 8 stations was opened in 1984. Since then it has expanded into three lines:

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significantly affected the development of Minsk. By 1915, Minsk was a battlefront city. Some factories were closed down, and residents began evacuating to the east. Minsk became the headquarters of

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railway (built in 1873) running from the northwest to the south. The first railway connects Russia with Poland and Germany; the second connects Ukraine with Lithuania and Latvia. They cross at the

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was built by the Jesuits as their principal church in 1700–10, restored in 1951 and 1997; it overlooks the recently restored 18th-century city hall, located on the other side of the Liberty Square;

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residents have a personal bike. 43% of Minsk residents ride a bicycle once a month or more. As of 2017, the level of bicycle use is about 1% of all transport movements (for comparison: 12% in

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There is an intercity bus station that links Minsk with the nearby airport, with the suburbs and other cities in Belarus and the neighboring countries. There are frequent services to Moscow,

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colleges, higher education establishments, hospitals, theatres and cinemas being opened. During this period, Minsk was also a centre for the development of Belarusian language and culture.

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typical of most of Belarus. Pinewood and mixed forests border the edge of the city, especially in the north and east. Some of the forests were preserved as parks (for instance, the

8241: 8729: 7411: 5319:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" 8704: 6183: 4469: 4353: 8749: 8689: 2862:

There are no reliable statistics on the religious affiliations of those living in Minsk, or among the population of Belarus generally. The majority of Christians belong to the

8679: 1413: 948:. The last decades of the Polish rule involved decline or very slow development, since Minsk had become a small provincial town of little economic or military significance. 9399: 9189: 8709: 7312:"Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images | International VIVA, Bike carnival-parade in Minsk | Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images" 5326: 3062: – specialised in manufacturing tractors. Established in 1946 in eastern Minsk, is among major manufacturers of wheeled tractors in the CIS. Employs about 30,000 staff. 8739: 8669: 4426:. Specialised in environmental sciences. Established in 1992 with the support from the United Nations. Focus on study and research of radio-ecological consequences of the 4285:. Major Belarusian universal university, founded in 1921. In 2006 had 15 major departments (Applied Mathematics and Informatics; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Economics; 1113:

had an immediate effect in Minsk. A Workers' Soviet was established in Minsk in October 1917, drawing much of its support from disaffected soldiers and workers. After the

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In the first three decades of the post-war years, the most numerous new residents in Minsk were rural migrants from other parts of Belarus; the proportion of ethnic

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In 2013, Minsk hosted the European Junior Rowing Championships at the Republican Center of Olympic Training for Rowing And Canoeing to the north-west of the city.

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Minsk Borovaya Airfield (UMMB) is located in a suburb north-east of the city, next to Zaliony Luh Forest Park, housing Aero Club Minsk and Minsk Aviation Museum.

8398: 6940: 1188:. However, some factories, museums, and tens of thousands of civilians had been evacuated to the east. The Germans designated Minsk the administrative centre of 8734: 8694: 8106:"Belarus places extradition request for Eurovision 2005 star Angelica Agurbash, who faces a potential prison sentence for supporting the pro-democracy protests" 8076: 4252:

Minsk has about 451 kindergartens, 241 schools, 22 further education colleges, and 29 higher education institutions, including 12 major national universities.

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A short period of Belarusian national revival in the early 1990s saw a rise in the numbers of Belarusian speakers. However, in 1994 the newly elected president

10233: 7665: 4307: 8674: 3646:(Calvary Cemetery) is the oldest surviving cemetery in the city. Many famous Belarusians are buried here. The cemetery was closed to new burials in the 1960s. 1424:

warmest on 8 August 2015 at 35.8 °C (96 °F). Fog is frequent, especially in the autumn and spring. Minsk receives 686 millimetres (27.0 in) of

3068: – specialising in producing trucks, buses, and mini-vans. Established in 1944 in south-eastern Minsk, is among major vehicle manufacturers in the CIS. 2260:

for financial reasons has worsened the ecological situation. However, the majority of overall air pollution is produced by cars. Belarusian traffic police

1240:. The city was the centre of German resistance to the Soviet advance and saw heavy fighting during the first half of 1944. Factories, municipal buildings, 6101: 6023: 2929: 2705:

The high mortality of the First World War and the Second World War affected the demographics of the city, particularly the destruction of Jews under the

1114: 7932:"Айцец Ян Матусевіч, першы пробашч парафіі Сьв.Язэпа (1948-1998) (Father Yan Matusievich, first pastor of St. Joseph Parish (1948-1998) (in Belarusian)" 6840: 11868: 5019: 4884: 4343: 3515: 1333:

opening in 2020. More development is planned for several areas outside the city centre, while the future of the older neighborhoods is still unclear.

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of Minsk was formed mainly by industry (26.4%), wholesale (19.9%), transportation and communications (12.3%), retail (8.6%) and construction (5.8%).

2802:, etc. (In many cases, they are graduates of Minsk universities who decide to settle in Belarus and bring over their families). A small community of 3487: 2648:, who worked in the retail trade and as craftsmen, as other opportunities were prohibited by discrimination laws). During the last centuries of the 2264:

every year hold operation "Clean Air" to prevent the use of cars with extremely polluting engines. Sometimes the maximum normative concentration of

614: 6872: 4363: 3450: 6630: 6105: 5079: 4409: 3605: 4436:. The largest private higher educational institution in Belarus. Established in 1991. Specializes in Economics, Management, Marketing, Finance, 3614: 1349:

Minsk is located on the southeastern slope of the Minsk Hills, a region of rolling hills running from the southwest (upper reaches of the river

8393: 7592: 6076:"Солнечное сияние. Обобщения II часть: Таблица 2.1. Характеристики продолжительности и суточный ход (доли часа) солнечного сияния. Продолжение" 5791: 4423: 4326:. Specialised in Medicine and Dentistry. Since 1921 – Medicine Department of the Belarusian State University. In 1930 becomes separate as 3714: 7436: 6772: 4478: 2782:

each numbering about 2,000 to 5,000. They began migrating to Minsk in the 1970s, and more immigrants have joined them since. Many work in the

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Between the 1880s and 1930s, many Jews, as well as peasants from other backgrounds, emigrated from the city to the United States as part of a

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The city was initially built on the hills, which allowed for defensive fortifications, and the western parts of the city are the most hilly.

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in open-air markets. A small but prominent Arab community has developed in Minsk, primarily represented by recent economic immigrants from

1146: 1282:. To house the expanding population, Minsk spread beyond its historical boundaries. Its surrounding villages were absorbed and rebuilt as 1224: 276: 8249: 3465: 8336: 7171: 4261: 4230:

is located 42 km (26 mi) to the east of the city. It opened in 1982 and the current railway station opened in 1987. It is an

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There are more than 400 travel agencies in Minsk, about a quarter of them provide agent activity, and most of them are tour operators.

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in a variety of styles, although most remain true to the Neo-Russian idiom. A good example is St. Elisabeth's Convent, founded in 1999.

8167: 6818: 6191: 4636:(1937–2002), artist and graphic designer who designed the 1991–95 coat of arms of Belarus, which was a version of the medieval symbol 4264:. The Academy was established in 1991 and it acquired the status of a presidential institution in 1995. The Academy has 3 institutes: 3011:

Minsk city has highest salaries in Belarus. As of December 2023 average gross salary in Minsk was 3,240 BYN per month (~ US$ 1,000).

11923: 11858: 8105: 4369: 3919: 7793:"У "Беларускай Вікіпедыі" 200 тысяч артыкулаў (There are [now] 200,000 articles in the Belarusian Knowledge)(in Belarusian)" 7711: 5391: 3976:

company. As of November 2021, Minsktrans used 1,322 buses (plus 93 electric buses), 744 trolleybuses and 135 tramway cars in Minsk.

9268: 8581: 4317: 3719: 3991:(≈ USD 0.3), 0.80 BYN for metro and 0.90 BYN for express buses. Monthly ticket for one kind of transport costs 33 BYN and 61 3074:(also known as Atlant) – specialised in manufacturing household goods, such as refrigerators, freezers, and recently also of 143:

Clockwise from top: Minsk business district (Pieramozhcaw Avenue), the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul, Railway Station Square, the

9420: 9117: 6786: 3629: 2998:), two companies producing alcoholic beverages (Minsk-Kristall and Minsk grape wines factory) and one producer of tobacco goods. 7466: 6225: 11933: 8782: 5491: 1244:, bridges, most roads, and 80% of the houses were reduced to rubble. In 1944, Minsk's population was reduced to a mere 50,000. 1126: 581: 7972: 2636:

During its first centuries, Minsk was a city with a predominantly Early East Slavic population (the forefathers of modern-day

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The Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, built in the early 17th century, is the oldest existing building in the city.

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GRP of Minsk measured in Belarusian rubles was 55 billion (€20 billion) or around 1/3 of Gross domestic product of Belarus.

2644:, the city became a destination for migrating Poles (who worked as administrators, clergy, teachers and soldiers) and Jews ( 1357:. The average altitude above sea level is 220 metres (720 ft). The physical geography of Minsk was shaped over the two 11441: 8437: 7591:[the management of higher education] (in Russian). Ministry of education of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 6184:"Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по г.Минску в разрезе районов" 4333: 3673: 148: 7839: 5492:"The Celebration of the 940th anniversary of Minsk will start with ringing of bells – Minsk City Executive Committee" 5416: 3724: 3081:

Horizont – specialised in producing TV-sets, audio and video electronics. Established in 1950 in north-central Minsk.

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were replaced by Russian names, though the spelling of the city's name remained unchanged. It was briefly occupied by the

8094:Памяць і слава: Іосіф Аляксандравіч Юхо. Да 90-годдзя з дня нараджэння / Рэдкал.: С.А. Балашэнка і інш. Мінск: БДУ, 2011 7261: 4323: 3109: 1083: 1040: 6410: 6610: 6538: 6518: 4212: 4126: 2649: 906: 899: 751: 712:

without an attribute usually refers to the city in Belarus, which is about 50 times bigger than Mińsk Mazowiecki; (cf.

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As of 2006, there are approximately 30 religious communities of various denominations in Minsk. The only functioning

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Marples, David R. (1 November 2016). "The "Minsk Phenomenon:" demographic development in the Republic of Belarus".

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between 8 August 1919 and 11 July 1920 and again between 14 October 1920 and 19 March 1921. Under the terms of the

933: 8143:"Зьміцер Сідаровіч, музыка з Краіны талераў (Źmicier Sidarovič, a musician from the Taler Country)(in Belarusian)" 7748: 7386: 6556: 5288: 1173: 11862: 9921: 7514: 7336: 3704: 3049: 2959: 2906: 1118: 1003:

road was laid through Minsk. In 1871, a railway link between Moscow and Warsaw ran via Minsk, and in 1873, a new

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rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of

8346: 5990: 5625: 4904:(born 1989), former World No. 1 tennis player and 2012 and 2013 Australian Open winner, born in Minsk moving to 4044:

2020. Some layout plans speculate on a possible fourth line running from Vyasnyanka to Serabranka micro-rayons.

11517: 4771: 4740:(1972–2011), political scientist, analyst, the first director of the Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies 3769: 3406: 2316: 1341: 936:, Minsk had only about 2,000 residents and just 300 houses. The second wave of devastation occurred during the 17: 7638:"VIKTAR BABARYKA Belarusian banker and public figure, presidential candidate, sentenced to 14 years in prison" 6993: 6031: 4898:(born 1979), grew up and lived in Minsk before moving to the US to fight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship 1117:, German forces occupied Minsk on 21 February 1918. On 25 March 1918, Minsk was proclaimed the capital of the 7262:"(SATIO) ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ И ОТНОШЕНИЯ К ВЕЛОСИПЕДУ В ГОРОДАХ БЕЛАРУСИ (24-09-2019).pdf" 4448: 4433: 4105: 3729: 3684: 1259: 1020:, the city had 91,494 inhabitants, with some 47,561 Jews constituting more than half of the city population. 585: 8790: 7130: 2955: 2901: 1255: 207: 9979: 8574: 8489: 8211: 7540: 4731: 4297:

was the first female Vice-Rector appointed to the institution (Academic Work and Educational Innovations).

3908: 3562: 3221: 2890: 1211: 1190: 1099: 1074:

In the early years of the 20th century, Minsk was a major centre for the worker's movement in Belarus. The

638: 4606:(1950–2014), academic, politician, human rights and environmental activist, winner of the 1999 Rafto Prize 1329:) has been improved. In recent years Minsk has been continuously decentralizing, with a third line of the 874:

included Minsk in a list of cities enjoying certain privileges, and in 1499, during the reign of his son,

854:. It joined peacefully and local elites enjoyed high rank in the society of the Grand Duchy. In 1413, the 671: 11898: 10682: 9110: 8445: 7286: 6912:[Lukashenko Cancells 'Unemployment Tax' but Suspends Benefits] (in Russian). BBC. 25 January 2018 4813: 4484: 4282: 3348: 3148: 2641: 2292:

districts, which are located in the southeastern part of Minsk, are the most polluted areas in the city.

1298: 1087: 8193: 4289:; Journalism; History; Humanitarian Sciences; Law; Mechanics and Mathematics; Philology; Philosophy and 4011: 11903: 11852: 11141: 10848: 10631: 10486: 8775: 8534: 5612: 4524: 4518: 3423: 3391: 2863: 2814: 2659:

After the second partition of Poland-Lithuania in 1793, Minsk and its larger region became part of the

2289: 1294: 965: 847: 796: 656:(spelled either Минскъ or Мѣнскъ), was taken over both in Russian (modern spelling: Минск) and Polish ( 618: 573: 8549: 6895: 6627: 6172:[The most polluted air in Minsk is on Timiryazev Street] (in Russian). naviny.by. 3 June 2009. 6137: 2822:

Throughout its history Minsk has been a city of many languages. Initially most of its residents spoke

171: 11908: 8509: 8408: 7018: 4197: 3649: 3276: 3246: 3170: 2240: 2237:

The ecological situation is monitored by Republican Centre of Radioactive and Environmental Control.

1409: 1375:

at the end of the last Ice Age. There are six smaller rivers within the city limits, all part of the

1110: 981: 918: 8301:"Минский феномен". Городское планирование и урбанизация в Советском Союзе после Второй мировой войны 7236: 5799: 830: 664:

this form also became official in Belarusian. The direct continuation of the name in Belarusian is

11105: 9291: 7444: 6877: 5269: 4627: 3071: 3033: 1217: 891: 855: 851: 693: 661: 553: 526: 436: 9174: 8273: 7558: 6651:

Mikhalevich to complain to UN Committee Against Torture about his detention conditions in KGB jail

6650: 6169: 5967: 3957:

Minsk has an extensive public transport system. Passengers are served by 8 tramway lines, over 70

3443:

The largest church built in the Russian imperial period of the town's history is dedicated to St.

2766:

communities have developed as a result of immigration. The most prominent are immigrants from the

1400:, often called the Minsk sea. It is the second largest reservoir in Belarus, constructed in 1956. 9095: 8912: 8567: 8504: 7614: 7362: 7048: 5938: 5825: 5559: 4286: 3973: 3621: 3301: 2867: 1033: 1004: 910: 867: 803: 778: 549: 534: 8282:

Minsk – Musterstadt des Sozialismus: Stadtplanung und Urbanisierung in der Sowjetunion nach 1945

4762:(1934–2022), Belarusian politician and scientist, the first head of state of independent Belarus 4117:-Moscow railway (built in 1871) running from the southwest to the northeast of the city and the 1011:) was also constructed. Thus Minsk became an important rail junction and a manufacturing hub. A 11680: 11590: 11156: 9103: 8524: 8019: 6153: 4999:(born 1982), individual rhythmic gymnast, won the All-Around Silver at the 2000 Sydney Olympics 4856: 4311: 4227: 3841: 3826: 3803: 3263: 3065: 3002: 2991: 2222:

Source 2: Belarus Department of Hydrometeorology (persent sun from 1938, 1940, and 1945–2000),

1266: 1160: 1134: 161: 31: 9377: 7563:[Committee of Education (Minsk City Executive Committee)] (in Russian). Archived from 6816:

Shares of region and Minsk City in the national output of selected industrial products in 2012

5992:

Two Years in a Gulag: The True Wartime Story of a Polish Peasant Exiled to ... - Frank Pleszak

4036: 905:

By the middle of the 16th century, Minsk was an important economic and cultural centre in the

8872: 8768: 8387: 6873:"Belarus opposition calls for national strike in what could be key test for protest movement" 4948: 4802: 4759: 4275: 4231: 3958: 3196: 3119: 2871: 2671: 1397: 1358: 1138: 1017: 941: 807: 634: 541: 193: 8467: 8330: 7175: 6520:Генпрокуратура анализирует состояние с преступностью в Беларуси по коэффициенту преступности 4262:

Academy of Public Administration under the aegis of the President of the Republic of Belarus

2952:

protesters put flowers at the site where he was detained before succumbing to his injuries.

2944:

were imprisoned in the KGB jail along with other prominent politicians and civil activists.

132: 10088: 9989: 8907: 8842: 8519: 8499: 8171: 7637: 6815: 4937: 4921: 4570: 4085:). During peak hours trains run each 2–2.5 minutes. The metro network employs 3,435 staff. 4061: 4040: 3992: 3045: 2937: 2846: 2300: 2285: 1177: 1044: 1012: 871: 815: 717: 11531: 6961: 6930: 6539:"В Минске увеличивается число выявленных коррупционных преступлений – Генпрокуратура" 5651: 4621: 4546: 8: 11791: 11186: 10828: 10495: 9999: 9416: 8892: 8559: 8127: 7715: 4990: 4917: 4699: 4694: 4615: 4558: 3972:

All public transport is operated by Minsktrans, a government-owned and -funded transport

3930: 3764: 3688: 3259: 3059: 2827: 2738:

Vitebsk and Gomel Regions). 21.4% of residents came from central Belarus (Minsk Region).

2683: 2245: 1387: 1362: 1302: 1237: 1206: 973: 875: 763: 746: 681: 510: 493: 481: 8054: 4032: 701: 685:), which some Belarusian-speakers continue to use as their preferred name for the city. 11913: 9974: 9711: 9205: 9127: 8897: 8832: 8529: 8514: 8378: 8351: 7882: 7211: 6721:[The fourth part of receipts in the budget of Minsk was provided by 5 payers]. 6374: 5916: 5847: 5029: 4792: 4765: 4582: 4427: 4113:

Minsk is the largest transport hub in Belarus. Minsk is located at the junction of the

4070: 3831: 3774: 3506: 3326: 3314: 3126: 2972: 2823: 2775: 2698: 1103: 999:

Minsk's development was boosted by improvements in transportation. In 1846, the Moscow-

937: 577: 6794: 5869: 3105: 2252:

During 2003–2008 the overall weight of contaminants increased from 186,000 to 247,400

11811: 11650: 11346: 10748: 10313: 8932: 8927: 8917: 8887: 8882: 8837: 8539: 8356: 8285: 7197: 7103: 6392: 6378: 6366: 6252: 6242: 6217: 5996: 5920: 5908: 5349:"Gross domestic product and gross regional product by regions and Minsk city in 2023" 5002: 4966: 4927: 4901: 4826: 4753: 4743: 4705: 4603: 4592: 4347: 4187: 3779: 3461:

order. Currently, the General Prosecutor's Office of Belarus is located on this site;

3019: 2922: 2831: 2806:, numbering about 2,000, are settled in suburbs of north-western and southern Minsk. 2751: 2273: 2171: 2124: 2076: 1149:

and became the capital of the Byelorussian SSR, one of the founding republics of the

969: 945: 863: 791: 775: 735: 561: 5495: 4801:(1921–2004), lawyer, historian and writer and a leading Belarusian authority on the 4534: 3368:

In addition, a number of residential neighbourhoods are recognised in Minsk, called

1325:

have been built. Metro lines have been extended, and the road system (including the

11670: 11125: 11052: 10243: 10210: 10029: 9448: 9306: 8862: 8852: 8827: 7895: 7690: 6852: 6673: 6358: 5900: 5177: 4984: 4933: 4874: 4786: 4721: 4506: 4413: 4399: 4216: 4074: 3234: 3183: 2281: 1322: 1311: 1203: 1169: 925: 883: 766:

valley was the settlement boundary between two early East Slavic tribes – the

729: 498: 11620: 9260: 8310:"Мінскі феномен". Гарадское планаванне і ўрбанізацыя ў Савецкім Саюзе пасля 1945 г 6079: 5904: 4543:(born 1963), Belarusian public and opposition political figure, political prisoner 3964: 3429:

complex founded in the early 17th century, destroyed in 1950. It was built in the

838: 11730: 11042: 10892: 10705: 9608: 9002: 8902: 8867: 8857: 8431: 8421: 6822: 6690: 6657: 6634: 6598: 6586: 5713: 5469: 5201: 5045: 5011: 4954: 4911: 4895: 4746:(nom de guerre Aliaksiej "Tur") (1990–2022), Belarusian fighter-volunteer of the 4737: 4727: 4654: 4597: 4549:(1891–1917), poet, considered one of the founders of modern Belarusian literature 4540: 4290: 4238: 3883: 3854: 3816: 3075: 3032:

development of the city was linked to the development of industry, especially of

2945: 1233: 1130: 1095: 1047:

over the building of the People's Secretariat of the Belarusian People's Republic

929: 887: 879: 626: 557: 96: 10168: 8077:"'Shot right in the chest': partner denies Belarus protester died from own bomb" 6053: 4660: 4406:. In 2006 had 8 departments. Major focus on English, French, German and Spanish. 977: 114: 11893: 9912: 9331: 9249: 9244: 9138: 9047: 8877: 8847: 8590: 8375: 7858:"Pavel Latushka Has Been Appointed as General Director of Janka Kupała Theatre" 7691:"Veronika Cherkasova Solidarnost | Killed in Minsk, Belarus | October 20, 2004" 7157: 5051: 4960: 4936:(born 1986), gold (4 times) and bronze medal-winning biathlete at the 2010 and 4715: 4709: 4690: 4681: 4672: 4666: 4648: 4642: 4552: 4207: 3454: 3444: 3361: 3289: 3037: 2839: 2763: 2660: 2656:, adopting the language of the dominant Poles and assimilating to its culture. 1275: 1060: 914: 819: 782: 713: 603: 569: 522: 332: 10443: 7372: 6857: 6465:"Уровень преступности в Минской области – один из самых высоких в стране" 6346: 6256: 5470:"Въ лЂто 6563 [1055] – [6579 1071]. Іпатіївський літопис" 1172:, Minsk had a population of 300,000 people. The Germans captured Minsk in the 1121:. The republic was short-lived; in December 1918, Minsk was taken over by the 11887: 11700: 11535: 11527: 10942: 9852: 9544: 9229: 9012: 8922: 8360: 8325: 6370: 6362: 6335:

Między Wschodem i Zachodem: international conference, Lublin, 18–21 June 1991

5912: 5766:"Было — стало: Минск, который мы, к счастью, потеряли – Недвижимость Onliner" 5765: 5213: 5135: 5066: 4996: 4942: 4878: 4844: 4832: 4633: 4385: 4373: 4356:. Specialised in IT and radioelectronic technologies. Established in 1964 as 4139: 4028: 3987:(city council). Single trip ticket for bus, trolleybus or tramway costs 0.75 3369: 2918: 2803: 2711: 1844: 1425: 1365:, which flows across the city from the northwest to the southeast, is in the 1317: 1241: 1142: 291: 278: 10353: 7913: 7883:Янка Лучына: 170 гадоў з дня нараджэння (Janka Lučyna: 170 years from birth) 6964:"Number of organisations engaged in tourist activities in Belarus by region" 6909: 6614: 6542: 6524: 4609: 4097: 3091:

was an 'unemployment tax' taken from those who were suspected of loitering.

2689: 1432: 11326: 11176: 11012: 10725: 10605: 10054: 9791: 9356: 9346: 9295: 9234: 9224: 9219: 9007: 8799: 8648: 8595: 6970:. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 6939:. National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 5057: 5035: 4888: 4862: 4838: 4807: 4780: 4576: 4564: 4499: 4294: 3859: 3674:

National Academic Grand Opera and Ballet Theatre of the Republic of Belarus

3458: 3413: 2978: 2743: 2726: 2676: 2653: 2265: 1326: 1279: 1199: 1150: 1059:

woods, 1989, where between 1937 and 1941 from 30,000 to 250,000 Belarusian

589: 518: 70: 11306: 9687: 8142: 8033: 7994: 7814: 7096:

Filho, Walter Leal; Krasnov, Eugene V.; Gaeva, Dara V. (16 October 2021).

6933:"Number of organizations engaged in tourist activities in 2010 in Belarus" 6611:"В Минске снижается число хищений сотовых телефонов – Генпрокуратура" 5687: 4702:(1890–1972), ballerina and choreographer of the Ballets Russes, birthplace 3750: 3742: 10808: 10758: 10669: 10659: 10575: 9042: 8972: 7931: 6736: 6496: 6468: 6442: 5679:Какие следы оставили войска Наполеона на территории современной Беларуси? 5609:

After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660

5207: 5085: 5041: 4972: 4798: 4676: 4588: 4022: 4015: 3941: 3923: 3898: 3395: 3258:, Zavodskoy), or "Factory district" (initially it included major plants, 2877: 2718: 2637: 1396:

In 5 km (3.1 mi) from the northwestern edge of city lies large

1330: 1270: 1068: 928:

of Russia. Russians governed the city until 1660 when it was regained by

596:, Minsk became the capital of the newly independent Republic of Belarus. 525:. As of 2024, it has a population of about two million, making Minsk the 418: 11226: 10064: 8340:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 556. 7074: 4567:(born 1969), first female Vice Rector of the Belarusian State University 2667:

dominated the city's culture as had the Poles in the earlier centuries.

1247: 1051: 11831: 11720: 11582: 11376: 11236: 11206: 11135: 10692: 10625: 10505: 10280: 10138: 10108: 9892: 9552: 9512: 9316: 6562: 6296: 5739: 5292: 4978: 4502: 4437: 4191: 3996: 2995: 2645: 2625:

Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions.

1367: 771: 11600: 8093: 5714:"Было — стало: Минск вековой давности и сейчас – Недвижимость Onliner" 4301:

Research Institute for Nuclear Problems of Belarusian State University

4118: 3036:-intensive sectors (heavy emphasis of R&D intensive industries in 1086:, was held there in 1898. It was also one of the major centres of the 1008: 11801: 11572: 11356: 11092: 11062: 11032: 10768: 10735: 10715: 10639: 10515: 10473: 10463: 10403: 10128: 10019: 10009: 9941: 9743: 9671: 9592: 9528: 9440: 9321: 9032: 8962: 8412: 7287:"Развитие_городского_велосипедного_движения_в_Беларуси 2017-2019.pdf" 7099:

Innovations and Traditions for Sustainable Development - Google Books

6910:"Лукашенко отменил "налог на тунеядцев". Но лишит льгот неработающих" 6718:Четвертую часть поступлений в бюджет Минска обеспечили 5 плательщиков 5629: 5255: 5183: 5159: 5153: 5129: 5105: 5093: 4850: 3871: 3643: 3426: 2886: 2851: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2756: 2694: 1376: 1372: 1185: 1079: 700:("Minsk of Belarus") were used to differentiate this place name from 409: 121: 9088:

Administrative center of Minsk Region but administratively separated

8242:"Minsk, Belarus: Detroit's Sister City Living Under Russia's Shadow" 7946: 5044:(1954-1972), Israeli Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler and victim of the 1198:

in the Second World War, temporarily housing over 100,000 Jews (see

11821: 11740: 11710: 11660: 11508: 11451: 11276: 11246: 11082: 10992: 10962: 10902: 10882: 10838: 10778: 10453: 10300: 10158: 9882: 9862: 9783: 9719: 9568: 9536: 9520: 9488: 9366: 9361: 9204: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9052: 9027: 9022: 8967: 8623: 8329: 6962:

Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011).

6931:

Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus. (2011).

6677: 5366: 5231: 5225: 5195: 5147: 4789:(b. 1985), film director, screenwriter, dramatist and visual artist 4162: 3821: 2767: 2722: 2664: 2277: 1122: 1056: 814:

dynasty princes. In 1129, the Principality of Minsk was annexed by

767: 755: 599: 545: 446: 10290: 9125: 7507: 6691:"Belarus: 'Over 1,000 arrested' at latest anti-government protest" 3402:

style in 1642–87 and went through renovations in 1741–46 and 1869.

3394:

Cathedral of the Holy Spirit is actually the former church of the

2308: 1444:

Climate data for Minsk (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1887–present)

1251:

Railway Station Square, an example of Stalinist Minsk architecture

11761: 11690: 11545: 11491: 11461: 11296: 11286: 11266: 11072: 10982: 10872: 10798: 10788: 10615: 10595: 10545: 10433: 10383: 10373: 10343: 10191: 10098: 9961: 9951: 9872: 9822: 9806: 9759: 9751: 9647: 9208: 9163: 9158: 8997: 8987: 8977: 8957: 8803: 8599: 7771:"How Lukashenka dealt with competitors for the presidential seat" 7367: 5237: 5141: 5117: 5111: 4957:(born 1978), kickboxer, multiple Muay Thai and K-1 world champion 4905: 4774:(1986–2020), entrepreneur killed during the protests against the 4637: 4166: 4082: 3522: 3430: 3420:

Church of St. Thomas Aquinas and the Dominican monastery in Minsk

3399: 3209: 2983: 2799: 2791: 2269: 1420: 1354: 1091: 811: 705: 514: 506: 311: 8219: 7337:"Bike carnival in Minsk gathers over 20K cyclists – in pictures" 3266:(MAZ), later the Partyzanski District with MTZ was split off it) 3044:

However, since the adoption of the neo-Keynesean policies under

1353:) to the northeast– that is, to Lukomskaye Lake in northwestern 932:, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland. By the end of the 11781: 11771: 11640: 11630: 11610: 11471: 11406: 11386: 11336: 11316: 11256: 11115: 11002: 10972: 10952: 10852: 10818: 10585: 10535: 10525: 10423: 10363: 10333: 10323: 10178: 9931: 9830: 9814: 9798: 9767: 9727: 9679: 9639: 9632: 9616: 9600: 9584: 9560: 9496: 9472: 9464: 9456: 9407: 9336: 9148: 9037: 8992: 7492: 6170:"Самый загрязненный воздух в Минске — на улице Тимирязева" 5937:(in Russian). Official Site of Minsk Government. Archived from 5824:(in Russian). Official Site of Minsk Government. Archived from 5243: 5219: 5189: 5171: 5099: 4537:(1909–1998), literary critic, novelist, publicist and historian 4470:

Faculty of International Relations, Belarusian State University

4388:. Returned to Gomel in 1944, but in 1946 relocated to Minsk as 4354:

Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics

4174: 4114: 2987: 2948:, who was kept in this jail, accused the KGB of using torture. 2731: 2706: 1371:, an ancient river valley formed by water flowing from melting 1195: 1000: 414: 8399:

Lost In Translation In Minsk – The "Real Belarus" Travel Tips.

6716: 5060:(born 1996), Belarusian-born Israeli basketball player in the 1005:

railway from Romny in Ukraine to the Baltic Sea port of Libava

468: 11562: 11481: 11432: 11366: 11196: 11166: 10932: 10922: 10912: 10862: 10565: 10555: 10413: 10253: 10220: 9775: 9735: 9663: 9341: 9311: 9143: 8982: 8816: 6587:Рейтинг всех служб и подразделений ГУВД Мингорисполкома вырос 5281: 5165: 5023: 4392:. Upgraded to university level in 1993. Has nine departments. 4381: 4122: 3912: 3134: 2854:(a Russo-Belarusian mixed language) in their everyday lives. 2795: 2787: 2257: 2253: 1350: 1265:

The historical centre was replaced in the 1940s and 1950s by

1028: 7412:"Development of urban cycling for public benefit in Belarus" 6078:(in Russian). Department of Hydrometeorology. Archived from 5418:

79-лет назад Верховный совет БССР переименовал Менск в Минск

4630:(1976–2007), one of the founders of the Belarusian Knowledge 4330:. In 2000 upgraded to university level. Has six departments. 3681:

Maxim Gorky National Drama Theatre (performances in Russian)

964:

Minsk was annexed by Russia in 1793 as a consequence of the

850:

in 1237–1239. In 1242, Minsk became a part of the expanding

11216: 11022: 10393: 10148: 10118: 9703: 9695: 9655: 9576: 9504: 9480: 9326: 9057: 7770: 7659:"Maksim Bahdanovic in Byelorussian Literature BY VERA RICH" 5123: 4693:(1884–1957) American film producer, one of the founders of 4585:(1893–1953), ballet, opera and theatre designer, birthplace 4336:. Specialised in Finance and Economics. Founded in 1933 as 4170: 4078: 3746: 2223: 1164:

Children during the German bombing of Minsk on 24 June 1941

1102:

of the Russian army and also housed military hospitals and

1064: 8589: 8403: 7973:"10 years ago Vitali Silitski passed away. His ideas live" 7026: 6613:(in Russian). interfax.by. 27 October 2009. Archived from 4841:(1897–1975), mezzo-soprano singer and folk song specialist 4366:. Specialised in sports, coaches and PT teachers training. 3678:

Belarusian State Musical Theatre (performances in Russian)

3593:

Church of St.Joseph (formerly Uniate, used as an archive).

3094: 2928:

The SIZO-1 detention center, IK-1 general prison, and the

1125:. In January 1919 Minsk was proclaimed the capital of the 1076:

1st Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

940:, when Minsk was occupied in 1708 and 1709 by the army of 11396: 10649: 8379: 7749:"Well-known Belarusian historian Anatol Hrytskevich dies" 6561:(in Russian). interfax.by. 2 January 2009. Archived from 6523:(in Russian). interfax.by. 2 October 2008. Archived from 5249: 5005:(born 1996), Belarusian-Israeli basketball player in the 3988: 540:

First mentioned in 1067, Minsk became the capital of the

6896:"Сколько реально безработных в Минске? | naviny.by" 6541:(in Russian). interfax.by. 10 March 2010. Archived from 5444: 4920:(born 1973), gold medal-winning gymnast at the 1988 and 4255: 1232:

Minsk was recaptured by Soviet troops on 3 July 1944 in

7564: 4675:(1909–1937), Belarusian poet and translator, victim of 3926: – the only indoor speed skating rink in Belarus. 3549:

Church of St.Yevfrosinya of Polotsk (Russian Orthodox).

4853:(born 1996), Swedish rapper & musician, birthplace 4829:(born 1970), Belarusian singer, Eurovision participant 4308:

Belarusian State University of Agricultural Technology

4027:

Minsk is the only city in Belarus with an underground

3457:

monastic complex in Minsk originally belonging to the

2675:

counted as Russians. A small traditional community of

921:

and the Roman Catholic Church increased in influence.

754:

in 1577, is part of an archaeological preservation in

6467:(in Russian). TUT.BY. 25 January 2011. Archived from 4645:(b.1973), Belarusian politician and opposition leader 2893:; its large complex of churches is open to visitors. 960:

Orthodox church of St. Mary Magdalene (built in 1847)

529:. Minsk is one of the administrative capitals of the 7131:"Minsktrans received 450 new buses and trolleybuses" 4724:(1898-1972), Soviet artillery lieutenant, birthplace 3078:. Established in 1959 in the north-west of the city. 1301:(Initial part of avenue candidates for inclusion in 1133:) and again in 1920, the city was controlled by the 781:, one of the earliest East Slavic principalities of 9290: 6495:(in Russian). TUT.BY. 18 April 2011. Archived from 6056:(in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат) 8312:. Translated by Рытаровіч, М. Мінск: Зміцер Колас. 6441:(in Russian). TUT.BY. 29 June 2010. Archived from 5054:(born 1976), Belarusian-born Israeli tennis player 5038:(born 1975), Belarusian-American chess grandmaster 4344:Maxim Tank Belarusian State Pedagogical University 11516: 11440: 8347:"How Europes Last Dictatorship Became a Tech Hub" 7095: 6955: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6628:Lukashenka's presidential rivals held in KGB jail 6319: 6317: 5964:"Минск-2030: где будут новые жилые центры города" 4712:, resided in Minsk from January 1960 to June 1962 4416:, visual and Performing Arts. Founded in 1975 as 4274:Research Institute of the Theory and Practice of 3481:Church of Sts. Peter and Paul (Russian Orthodox). 3412:Two other historic churches are the cathedral of 862:entered into a union. Minsk became the centre of 609: 11919:Populated places established in the 11th century 11885: 7515:"Belarusian airports see traffic growth in 2015" 7467:"Minsk among top three CIS bike-friendly cities" 6924: 6841:"The Political Economy of the Belarusian Crisis" 6492:Кражи составляют в Минске около 70% преступлений 6271:"Tatars In Belarus Hope For Help From Tatarstan" 6241:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 30. 4750:posthumously awarded the title “Hero of Ukraine” 4364:Belarusian State University of Physical Training 3889: 3493:Church of St. Mary Magdalene (Russian Orthodox). 3451:Church of St. Adalbert and Benedictine monastery 2990:'s subsidiaries), two mobile network operators ( 2917:expressed by residents of Chizhovka and Shabany 669: 568:. It was part of the territories annexed by the 49: 11857: Also the seat of the European Union, see 6297:"Institute for Jewish Policy Research: Belarus" 6106:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5080:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus 4987:(born 2002), Belarusian professional footballer 4573:(1906–1984), Israeli linguist and lexicographer 4410:Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts 4376:, in printing and forestry. Founded in 1930 as 3657:Čyžoŭskija Cemetery (Minsk)|Čyžoŭskija Cemetery 2870:in Belarus. There is a significant minority of 1286:, districts of high-density apartment housing. 6827: 6347:"Trasjanka: A code of rural migrants in Minsk" 6314: 5686:(in Russian). 26 December 2012. Archived from 4424:International Sakharov Environmental Institute 4109:Stadler FLIRT train (EPg), Minsk train station 3715:Belarusian National History and Culture Museum 1209:against the invasion, in what is known as the 688:When Belarus was under Polish rule, the names 10215:, Flemish Community and French Community 9393: 9276: 9190: 9111: 8776: 8575: 8453: 8303:. Translated by Слепович, Е. Москва: РОССПЭН. 8248:. Daily Detroit. 3 April 2020. Archived from 7840:"Pavel Latushka announces new protest in May" 7616:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – p.248 6046: 5073: 5069:(born 1998), Belarusian-born Israeli sprinter 4684:(1946–1998) Catholic priest, and dean of the 3983:Public transport fares are controlled by the 3436:The impressive Neo-Romanesque Roman Catholic 2818:Chinese signage, Minsk railway station (2018) 1215:. For this role, Minsk was awarded the title 785:. Minsk was first mentioned in the name form 774:. By 980, the area was incorporated into the 758:, 23 km (14 mi) northwest of Minsk. 59: 8344: 7174:. Mrl.ucsb.edu. 21 June 2010. Archived from 4234:with flights to Europe and the Middle East. 4092: 3464:Many Orthodox churches were built after the 2256:. The change from gas as industrial fuel to 10305:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 10248:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders 9408:Capitals of European states and territories 8404:The Minsk Herald online magazine in English 8308:Бон, томас м. (2016). Сагановіч, Г. (ed.). 8194:"Victor Kupreichik: The Maestro from Minsk" 6890: 6888: 6393:"Churches and Cathedrals | Minsk Life" 6214:Poles, Jews and the Politics of Nationality 6142:(in Russian). naviny.by. 18 September 2009. 6054:"Weather and Climate- The Climate of Minsk" 5848:"Hero City | Sightseeing | Minsk" 3660:Northern Cemetery (Minsk)|Northern Cemetery 2725:and other migrants from other parts of the 9400: 9386: 9283: 9269: 9197: 9183: 9118: 9104: 8783: 8769: 8582: 8568: 8460: 8446: 7896:"Writer And Historian Leanid Marakou Died" 6582: 6580: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6155:Минская ГАИ проводит акцию "Чистый воздух" 5958: 5956: 4963:(1936-1978), wrestler and Olympic champion 3938:2019 European Figure Skating Championships 924:In 1655, Minsk was conquered by troops of 909:. It was also an important centre for the 795:for the year 1067 in association with the 560:in 1499. From 1569, it was the capital of 11859:Institutional seats of the European Union 11766:, Corsica Collectivité (France) 6856: 6344: 6024:"Минское море (Заславское водохранилище)" 4718:(1922–2008), Chabad posek (legal scholar) 4370:Belarusian State Technological University 4338:Belarusian Institute for National Economy 3920:2016 European Speed Skating Championships 3654:Eastern Cemetery (Minsk)|Eastern Cemetery 505:) is the capital and the largest city of 8324: 7947:"הגאון רבי הלל פבזנר זצ"ל - בחדרי חרדים" 7019:"2ND EUROPEAN GAMES 2019 MINSK, BELARUS" 6885: 6779: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 5763: 5711: 4883: 4873: 4795:(1885–1989), architect and art historian 4657:(1951–2021), Russian painter, birthplace 4612:(1887–1920), poet, writer and journalist 4430:in 1986, which heavily affected Belarus. 4428:Chernobyl nuclear power station disaster 4318:Belarusian National Technical University 4196: 4104: 4096: 4046: 4006: 3963: 3893: 3836: 3797: 3745: 3720:Belarusian Nature and Environment Museum 3628: 3537:Church of All Saints (Russian Orthodox). 3398:convent. It was built in the simplified 3114: 3104: 3018: 2954: 2900: 2876: 2813: 2688: 2679:had been living in Minsk for centuries. 2315: 2307: 2304:City of Minsk population pyramid in 2022 2299: 2239: 1431: 1340: 1293: 1254: 1246: 1223: 1159: 1050: 1039: 1027: 955: 837: 829: 745: 613: 598: 9206:First-level administrative divisions of 7992: 7363:"Video about bicycle parade / carnival" 6773:"GRP of regions and Minsk city in 2021" 6577: 6549: 6483: 6424: 6239:Belarus: The last European dictatorship 5988: 5953: 5890: 5870:"Explore Minsk: the Belarusian capital" 5396:Городские порталы Беларуси – Govorim.by 4384:. In 1941 evacuated to Sverdlovsk, now 4340:. Upgraded to university level in 1992. 4320:. Specialised in technical disciplines. 3095:Government and administrative divisions 2232: 1917:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 968:. In 1796, it became the centre of the 350:409.53 km (158.12 sq mi) 14: 11886: 7812: 7560:комитет по образованию Мингорисполкома 7152: 7150: 7148: 6838: 6236: 6139:Не сосновый бор, но дышать можно смело 4945:(born 1968), Israeli chess Grandmaster 4783:(1954–2022), journalist, sports writer 4768:(1905–2000), theater and movie actress 4708:(1939–1963), assassin of US President 2343: 1289: 806:disintegrated into smaller fiefs. The 582:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 11867: Continental placement may vary 9381: 9264: 9178: 9099: 8764: 8563: 8441: 8394:Why Minsk Is Not Like Other Capitals. 8345:Nechepurenko, Ivan (5 October 2017). 8274:Timeline of Minsk § Bibliography 8140: 8074: 7387:"Text and video about cycling parade" 6674:Belarus 'tortured protesters in jail' 6438:Лукашенко недоволен минскими властями 6351:International Journal of Bilingualism 6158:(in Russian). naviny.by. 9 June 2007. 6119: 5707: 5705: 5519:Минск: происхождение названия столицы 5313: 5311: 4951:(born 1971), Israeli Olympic wrestler 4776:2020 Belarusian presidential election 4663:(Jan Niesłuchowski) (1851–1897), poet 4624:(1949–1999), scientist and politician 4600:(1892–1946), constructivist architect 4404:Minsk Institute for Foreign Languages 4266:Institute of Administrative Personnel 4256:Major higher educational institutions 3710:Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum 2721:increased markedly. Numerous skilled 680: 492: 11705:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto) 9421:states whose sovereignty is disputed 8279: 8141:Арлоў, Уладзімер (26 January 2015). 8075:Press, Associated (16 August 2020). 7437:"Project "Urban cycling in Belarus"" 6094: 4803:laws of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 4756:(1925–2010), Roman Catholic activist 4358:Minsk Institute for Radioelectronics 4334:Belarusian State Economic University 3999:'s prices varies from 1.5 to 2 BYN. 3620:Minsk Cathedral of the Holy Spirit ( 3055:Major industrial employers include: 2324: 1228:German troops marching through Minsk 750:The Saviour Church, built under the 652:). The resulting form of the name, 564:, an administrative division of the 11816:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 11806:, Åland Islands (Finland) 11476:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 10068:, Faroe Islands (Denmark) 8434:Photos of Minsk during World War II 8307: 8298: 8170:. 13 September 2016. Archived from 7944: 7145: 6558:Я из ЖЭСа. Разрешите вас обокрасть! 5989:Pleszak, Frank (15 February 2013). 4324:Belarusian State Medical University 3758: 3372:, with no separate administration. 3110:House of Representatives of Belarus 2826:(which later developed into modern 1151:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 825: 629:name of the town was Мѣньскъ (i.e. 27:Capital and largest city of Belarus 24: 11869:depending on geographic convention 11725:, Castile and León (de facto) 8390:on the official website of Belarus 8317: 5702: 5308: 4555:(1924–1941), World War II partisan 4390:Belarusian Institute of Technology 4101:Minsk Central Bus Station Nowadays 3952: 2338: 531:Commonwealth of Independent States 25: 11945: 10285:(de facto), Republika Srpska 8369: 7914:"Valery Marakou • Leanid Marakou" 7712:"Laureate 1999 Gennady Grushevoy" 7073:. 31 October 2020. Archived from 6737:"Минск - основной плательщик НДС" 6216:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, 6102:"Minsk Climate Normals 1991–2020" 5798:. 29 October 2013. Archived from 5587:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations 5291:. 18 January 2019. Archived from 5062:Israeli Basketball Premier League 5007:Israeli Basketball Premier League 4810:(1902–1974) World War II partisan 4618:(1929–2015), Belarusian historian 4512: 4509:in 1979 is named after the city. 4455:Minsk State Linguistic University 4396:Minsk State Linguistic University 4211:top 3 most cycling cities in the 3947: 3725:Maksim Bahdanovič Literary Museum 3101:Administrative divisions of Minsk 572:in 1793, as a consequence of the 527:11th-most populous city in Europe 149:National Opera and Ballet Theatre 11924:Populated places in Minsk Region 11796:, Mount Athos (Greece) 11735:, Basque Country (de facto) 10225:, German-speaking Community 8941: 8792: 8632: 8548: 8488: 8469: 8234: 8204: 8186: 8160: 8134: 8120: 8098: 8087: 8068: 8047: 8026: 8012: 7993:Свабода, Радыё (13 April 2022). 7986: 7965: 7938: 7924: 7906: 7888: 7876: 7850: 7832: 7813:Карней, Ігар (30 October 2018). 7806: 7785: 7763: 7741: 5580: 5289:"Minsk City Executive Committee" 4686:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church 4505:discovered by Soviet astronomer 4477: 4462: 4447: 4002: 3613: 3598: 3586: 3570: 3554: 3542: 3530: 3525:(Saint Rochus) (Roman Catholic). 3514: 3498: 3486: 3474: 3338:, Moskovsky), named after Moscow 3233:, Partizansky), named after the 3125: 2866:, which is the exarchate of the 2631: 1016:a mosque. According to the 1897 898:merged into a single state, the 741: 246: 239: 213: 206: 192: 170: 160: 131: 120: 113: 102: 95: 84: 11863:Brussels and the European Union 10857:, Moscow Oblast (de facto) 8267: 7945:Gur, Nachman (3 October 2008). 7730: 7704: 7683: 7651: 7630: 7607: 7579: 7551: 7533: 7485: 7459: 7429: 7404: 7379: 7355: 7329: 7304: 7279: 7254: 7229: 7216:International Metro Association 7204: 7190: 7164: 7123: 7089: 7063: 7041: 7011: 6986: 6902: 6865: 6809: 6765: 6747: 6729: 6709: 6683: 6667: 6644: 6621: 6603: 6531: 6511: 6457: 6403: 6385: 6338: 6329: 6289: 6275:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 6263: 6230: 6206: 6176: 6162: 6146: 6068: 6016: 5995:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 5982: 5927: 5884: 5862: 5840: 5814: 5784: 5757: 5732: 5670: 5644: 5618: 5601: 5574: 5542: 5510: 5392:"Происхождение названия Минска" 4835:(1917–2013) soprano, birthplace 4669:(1958–2016), journalist, writer 4146:to the smaller stations, Minsk- 3842:Dinamo National Olympic Stadium 3804:Dinamo National Olympic Stadium 3705:Belarusian National Arts Museum 3633:The city hall (rebuilt in 2003) 3313:, Oktyabrsky), named after the 3085: 2295: 2276:. Other major contaminants are 1436:Panorama to the center of Minsk 1310:mid-1990s, Minsk was hit by an 1145:, Minsk was handed back to the 1023: 951: 818:, the dominant principality of 802:In the early 12th century, the 734:For a chronological guide, see 594:dissolution of the Soviet Union 580:, Minsk was the capital of the 576:. From 1919 to 1991, after the 11851: Also the capital of the 11826:, Vojvodina (Serbia) 11786:, Gagauzia (Moldova) 7588:Управление высшего образования 7443:. 19 July 2017. Archived from 6591:National Law Portal of Belarus 5712:darriuss (25 September 2015). 5494:. Minsk.gov.by. Archived from 5484: 5462: 5437: 5409: 5384: 5359: 5341: 5032:(born 1998), ice hockey player 4993:(born 1987), basketball player 4969:(1949–2017), chess grandmaster 4930:(1919-1977), chess grandmaster 4372:. Specialised in chemical and 4133:The new building of the Minsk- 3606:Cathedral of Saint Virgin Mary 3132:Minsk is subdivided into nine 2652:, many Minsk residents became 2650:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 2320:Minsk agglomeration from space 990:Minskiye gubernskiye vedomosti 907:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 900:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 810:was established by one of the 752:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 610:Etymology and historical names 566:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 552:, before being annexed by the 13: 1: 11934:1069 establishments in Europe 11331:, Canton of Schaffhausen 11271:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 10897:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 10458:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 10358:, North Rhine-Westphalia 10058:, Svalbard (Norway) 9723:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7541:"Borovaya Airfield - Belarus" 7371:. 13 May 2017. Archived from 5905:10.1080/00905992.2016.1218451 5275: 5096:, United Arab Emirates (2007) 4434:Minsk Institute of Management 3968:Electrobus AKSM E321 in Minsk 3890:International sporting events 3877: 3848: 3730:Old Belarusian History Museum 3685:Janka Kupala National Theatre 3637: 1260:Janka Kupala National Theatre 1063:members were murdered by the 644:), derived from a river name 247: 214: 11836:, Crimea (Ukraine) 11776:, Adjara (Georgia) 11496:, Friuli Venezia Giulia 11191:, Appenzell Innerrhoden 10004:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9126:Administrative seats of the 8384:] A city guide for Minsk 7133:. Reform.By. 5 November 2021 6030:(in Russian). Archived from 5872:. Rough Guides. 18 June 2021 5652:"Минск — Столица Белоруссии" 5558:(in Russian). Archived from 5526:(in Russian). Archived from 5445:"Wirtualny Mińsk Mazowiecki" 5305:Official portal minsk.gov.by 4820: 4732:Eurovision Song Contest 2009 4328:Belarusian Medical Institute 4272:which has 3 departments and 4247: 3909:2014 IIHF World Championship 3734:Yanka Kupala Literary Museum 3507:Exaltation of the Holy Cross 3208:, Pervomaysky), named after 2936:" are all located in Minsk. 2809: 2312:Apartment buildings in Minsk 1336: 1182:after it had been devastated 1129:, though later in 1919 (see 1119:Belarusian People's Republic 379:4,900/km (13,000/sq mi) 358:280.6 m (920.6 ft) 7: 11381:, Canton of St. Gallen 10664:, North Ossetia–Alania 10418:, Rhineland-Palatinate 8658:Rural councils (sieĺsaviet) 7441:Minsk Cycling Community NGO 7049:"Public transport in Minsk" 6994:"ERJCH 2013 Minsk, Belarus" 5524:Столичное телевидение – СТВ 5263: 5048:at the 1972 Summer Olympics 4748:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion 4730:(born 1986), winner of the 4591:(born 1937), girlfriend of 4440:and Information technology. 4314:and agricultural machinery. 4283:Belarusian State University 4222: 3865: 3810: 3664: 3384: 3360:, Frunzensky), named after 3014: 2960:2020–21 Belarusian protests 2907:2020–21 Belarusian protests 2857: 2830:). However, after 1569 the 1703:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1563:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1345:Minsk satellite photo, 2019 1191:Generalbezirk Weißruthenien 1088:Belarusian national revival 10: 11950: 11853:Kingdom of the Netherlands 11715:, Valencian Community 11615:, Community of Madrid 11361:, Canton of Solothurn 11311:, Canton of Neuchâtel 10520:, Karachay-Cherkessia 8271: 7158:"Тарифы | Минсктранс" 5764:darriuss (9 August 2017). 5613:Cambridge University Press 5077: 5074:Twin towns – sister cities 5022:, born in Minsk moving to 4981:(born 1977), tennis player 4651:(born 1987), fashion model 4525:Andrei Pavlovich Ablameyko 4516: 4418:Minsk Institute of Culture 4270:Institute of Civil Service 4180: 4020: 3985:city's executive committee 3785: 3695: 3375: 3098: 2970: 2966: 2942:2010 presidential election 2864:Belarusian Orthodox Church 2221: 2216: 1443: 1403: 966:Second Partition of Poland 797:Battle on the River Nemiga 733: 727: 723: 574:Second Partition of Poland 29: 11847: 11752: 11561: 11507: 11431: 11422: 11251:, Canton of Fribourg 11155: 11104: 10813:, Kaliningrad Oblast 10763:, Arkhangelsk Oblast 10747: 10704: 10681: 10600:, Kabardino-Balkaria 10494: 10485: 10398:, Schleswig-Holstein 10312: 10269: 10232: 10199: 10190: 10087: 10080: 10045: 9973: 9920: 9911: 9904: 9841: 9432: 9413: 9302: 9215: 9134: 9086: 8950: 8939: 8810: 8657: 8641: 8630: 8608: 8546: 8495: 8486: 7051:. D-Minsk. 4 October 2012 6858:10.1007/s10272-020-0913-1 6345:Liskovets, Irina (2009). 6325:Poles, Jews, and Politics 6012:– via Google Books. 5020:world No. 1 tennis player 4975:(1911-1945), chess master 4529:Belarusian Greek Catholic 4493: 4374:pharmaceutical technology 4268:which has 3 departments, 4093:Railway and intercity bus 3995:for all five. Commercial 3793: 3357: 3353: 3335: 3331: 3310: 3306: 3288:, Leninsky), named after 3285: 3281: 3255: 3251: 3230: 3226: 3205: 3201: 3179: 3175: 3157: 3153: 2624: 2356:— 2169: 2122: 2074: 2030: 1986: 1916: 1842: 1772: 1702: 1632: 1562: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1410:humid continental climate 1174:Battle of Białystok–Minsk 1137:during the course of the 982:French invasion of Russia 919:Eastern Catholic Churches 670: 513:and the now subterranean 502: 485: 463: 455: 445: 435: 425: 408: 398: 388: 383: 375: 367: 362: 354: 346: 341: 330: 325: 317: 307: 272: 200: 191: 184: 156: 77: 68: 60: 50: 44: 11301:, Canton of Lucerne 10468:, Baden-Württemberg 8280:Bohn, Thomas M. (2008). 7587: 7559: 7519:Russian Aviation Insider 7493:"Minsk National Airport" 6821:10 December 2013 at the 6717: 6557: 6519: 6491: 6437: 6363:10.1177/1367006909348678 6154: 6138: 5796:Belarusian Tour operator 5678: 5550: 5518: 5417: 5270:List of squares in Minsk 4869: 4485:Belarus State University 3160:), or "Central District" 3072:Minsk Refrigerator Plant 2896: 2217:Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net 1408:Minsk has a warm summer 1382:Minsk is in the area of 1278:from other parts of the 1078:, the forerunner to the 1045:Belarusian national flag 944:and then by the army of 892:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 866:(province). In 1441, as 856:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 852:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 554:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 186:Interactive map of Minsk 11929:Subdivisions of Belarus 11655:, Balearic Islands 11635:, Region of Murcia 11411:, Canton of Zürich 11391:, Canton of Glarus 11341:, Canton of Schwyz 11291:, Basel-Landschaft 11261:, Canton of Geneva 11130:, Saint Petersburg 11097:, Yaroslavl Oblast 11067:, Volgograd Oblast 11037:, Ulyanovsk Oblast 10967:, Leningrad Oblast 10773:, Astrakhan Oblast 9966:, Northern Ireland 8337:Encyclopædia Britannica 8218:. Minsk. Archived from 8128:"Marina (Masha) Gordon" 7200:. metropoliten.b. 2018. 6839:Guriev, Sergei (2020). 6237:Wilson, Andrew (2021). 4561:(1959–2004), journalist 4312:agricultural technology 4287:International relations 3944:from 21 to 27 January. 3738:Art galleries include: 3700:Major museums include: 3466:dissolution of the USSR 3407:Cathedral of Saint Mary 2962:— Minsk, 30 August 2020 2868:Russian Orthodox Church 2642:Polish–Lithuanian union 1323:residential development 1115:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 911:Eastern Orthodox Church 868:Grand Duke of Lithuania 804:Principality of Polotsk 779:Principality of Polotsk 592:in 1922. Following the 550:Principality of Polotsk 535:Eurasian Economic Union 399: • Per capita 227:Location within Belarus 39:Capital city in Belarus 11681:Santiago de Compostela 11591:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 11087:, Voronezh Oblast 11057:, Vladimir Oblast 11047:, Novgorod Oblast 10997:, Smolensk Oblast 10907:, Orenburg Oblast 10887:, Murmansk Oblast 10843:, Kostroma Oblast 10783:, Belgorod Oblast 10271:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9856:, Northern Cyprus 9731:, North Macedonia 8299:Бон, томас м. (2013). 7172:"CIS Metro Statistics" 5144:, United States (1979) 4914:(born 1987), kickboxer 4891: 4881: 4847:(1904–1978), conductor 4814:Asher ben Löb Günzburg 4734:for Norway, birthplace 4420:. Reorganized in 1993. 4350:for secondary schools. 4228:Minsk National Airport 4202: 4110: 4102: 4065: 4018: 3969: 3901: 3845: 3844:(after reconstruction) 3827:FC Energetik-BGU Minsk 3807: 3753: 3634: 3264:Minsk Automobile Plant 3122: 3112: 3066:Minsk Automobile Plant 3024: 3003:Gross Regional Product 2963: 2909: 2882: 2881:New synagogue in Minsk 2819: 2702: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2272:in air is exceeded in 2249: 1437: 1346: 1306: 1267:Stalinist architecture 1262: 1252: 1229: 1165: 1135:Second Polish Republic 1071: 1048: 1037: 1013:municipal water supply 961: 848:Mongol invasion of Rus 843: 835: 759: 622: 621:in the centre of Minsk 606: 604:Trajeckaje pradmiescie 260:Location within Europe 151:, and Minsk City Hall 32:Minsk (disambiguation) 11595:, Canary Islands 11077:, Vologda Oblast 10987:, Saratov Oblast 10877:, Lipetsk Oblast 10803:, Ivanovo Oblast 10793:, Bryansk Oblast 10740:, Stavropol Krai 10720:, Krasnodar Krai 10295:, Brčko District 9922:Constituent countries 9683:, Czech Republic 9604:, United Kingdom 9417:dependent territories 8642:Urban-type settlement 8212:"Twin towns of Minsk" 7495:(in Russian). Belavia 6212:Joshua D. Zimmerman, 5822:"End of XVIII - 1941" 5656:geographyofrussia.com 4887: 4877: 4859:(1965–2014), musician 4772:Alexander Taraikovsky 4760:Stanislav Shushkevich 4402:. Founded in 1948 as 4276:Public administration 4232:international airport 4200: 4108: 4100: 4062:Zielienalužskaja line 4059: 4010: 3967: 3918:In January 2016, the 3897: 3840: 3801: 3749: 3632: 3563:St. Elisabeth Convent 3118: 3108: 3022: 2958: 2932:special jail called " 2904: 2880: 2817: 2692: 2330:Historical population 2319: 2311: 2303: 2243: 1435: 1398:Zaslawskaye reservoir 1344: 1297: 1258: 1250: 1227: 1163: 1054: 1043: 1031: 972:. All of the initial 959: 942:Charles XII of Sweden 886:. In 1569, after the 876:Alexander I Jagiellon 841: 833: 808:Principality of Minsk 749: 720:for a similar case). 708:'. In modern Polish, 617: 602: 556:in 1242. It received 542:Principality of Minsk 292:53.90056°N 27.55861°E 11401:, Canton of Zug 11007:, Tambov Oblast 10977:, Samara Oblast 10957:, Ryazan Oblast 10947:, Rostov Oblast 10823:, Kaluga Oblast 10654:, Bashkortostan 10408:, Saxony-Anhalt 10173:, Lower Austria 10153:, Upper Austria 9980:Overseas Territories 9896:, South Ossetia 9779:, Liechtenstein 8331:"Minsk (town)" 8055:"Stefaniya Stanyuta" 6597:23 July 2011 at the 6593:(10 February 2006). 5893:Nationalities Papers 5744:minsk-starazhytny.by 5156:, Netherlands (1994) 5016:2023 Australian Open 4938:2014 Winter Olympics 4579:(born 1978), actress 4571:Avraham Even-Shoshan 4060:Stations of the new 3802:Outside view of the 3669:Major theatres are: 3050:manufacturing sector 3046:Alexander Lukashenko 2938:Alexander Lukashenko 2891:St Elisabeth Convent 2847:Alexander Lukashenko 2233:Ecological situation 1493:Record high °C (°F) 1390:) as the city grew. 1359:most recent ice ages 1178:Operation Barbarossa 1139:Polish-Bolshevik War 662:influence of Russian 376: • Density 30:For other uses, see 11486:, Aosta Valley 11140:, Sevastopol ( 10937:, Pskov Oblast 10927:, Penza Oblast 10917:, Oryol Oblast 10867:, Kursk Oblast 10833:, Kirov Oblast 10388:, Lower Saxony 10000:Episkopi Cantonment 9886:, Transnistria 9844:limited recognition 8424:Photos of old Minsk 8380:permanent dead link 8252:on 30 November 2020 8222:on 9 September 2020 8168:"Banned In Belarus" 7671:on 27 December 2021 7545:World Airport Codes 7375:on 30 October 2021. 6761:. 18 November 2013. 6656:18 May 2013 at the 6633:18 May 2013 at the 6617:on 2 November 2013. 5632:on 7 September 2014 5150:, Tajikistan (1998) 5120:, Kyrgyzstan (1997) 4991:Artsiom Parakhouski 4918:Svetlana Boginskaya 4865:(b. 1965), musician 4700:Bronislava Nijinska 4695:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 4628:Uładzimir Katkoŭski 4616:Anatol Hrytskievich 4559:Veronika Cherkasova 4215:– after Moscow and 4142:traffic from Minsk- 3931:2019 European Games 3770:Children's Railroad 3765:Chelyuskinites Park 3260:Minsk Tractor Works 3060:Minsk Tractor Plant 2913:"relatively fine". 2684:Belarusian diaspora 2670:At the time of the 2331: 2031:Average snowy days 1987:Average rainy days 1773:Record low °C (°F) 1633:Daily mean °C (°F) 1388:Chelyuskinites Park 1303:World Heritage Site 1299:Independence Avenue 1290:Recent developments 1238:Operation Bagration 1207:resistance movement 1082:and eventually the 619:Independence Square 288: / 230:Show map of Belarus 11899:Capitals in Europe 11874: A city-state 11625:, Extremadura 11518:Autonomous regions 11442:Autonomous regions 11201:, Basel-Stadt 11027:, Tver Oblast 11017:, Tula Oblast 10438:, Brandenburg 9994:, Isle of Man 9975:Crown Dependencies 9508:, Switzerland 9444:, Netherlands 9128:regions of Belarus 8665:Astrašycki Haradok 8430:2020-11-01 at the 8420:2020-11-27 at the 8352:The New York Times 8020:"Arbeit an Europa" 7077:on 31 October 2020 6974:on 13 October 2013 6943:on 13 October 2013 6743:. 26 January 2011. 6741:БДГ Деловая газета 6697:. 15 November 2020 6664:(28 February 2011) 6641:(21 December 2010) 6545:on 26 August 2011. 6527:on 26 August 2011. 6397:www.local-life.com 6323:Zimmerman (2004), 6226:Google Print, p.16 5941:on 9 December 2021 5850:. Inyourpocket.com 5828:on 9 December 2021 5802:on 3 November 2013 5556:history-belarus.by 5551:Полоцкое княжество 5353:www.belstat.gov.by 5030:Yegor Sharangovich 5018:winner and former 4892: 4882: 4816:(1754–1823), rabbi 4793:Rachel Wischnitzer 4766:Stefaniya Stanyuta 4583:Sophie Fedorovitch 4378:Forestry Institute 4203: 4201:Bike path in Minsk 4154:(South) and Minsk- 4111: 4103: 4066: 4019: 3970: 3902: 3846: 3832:FC Krumkachy Minsk 3808: 3775:Gorky Park (Minsk) 3754: 3635: 3565:(Russian Orthodox) 3315:October Revolution 3123: 3113: 3028:goods in Belarus. 3025: 2973:Economy of Belarus 2964: 2910: 2905:Police during the 2883: 2820: 2703: 2640:). After the 1569 2329: 2322: 2314: 2306: 2250: 1438: 1347: 1307: 1263: 1253: 1230: 1166: 1111:Russian Revolution 1072: 1049: 1038: 962: 938:Great Northern War 934:Polish-Russian War 846:Minsk escaped the 844: 836: 760: 639:Late Indo-European 635:Early Proto-Slavic 623: 607: 578:Russian Revolution 389: • Total 368: • Total 347: • Total 297:53.90056; 27.55861 263:Show map of Europe 11904:Cities in Belarus 11881: 11880: 11843: 11842: 11651:Palma de Mallorca 11557: 11556: 11532:Angra do Heroísmo 11503: 11502: 11418: 11417: 11151: 11150: 10683:Autonomous okrugs 10570:, Ingushetia 10265: 10264: 10113:, Burgenland 10103:, Vorarlberg 10076: 10075: 10041: 10040: 9715:, San Marino 9675:, Montenegro 9612:, Luxembourg 9484:, Azerbaijan 9468:, Kazakhstan 9375: 9374: 9258: 9257: 9172: 9171: 9093: 9092: 8758: 8757: 8620: 8619:(autonomous city) 8603: 8557: 8556: 8291:978-3-412-20071-8 7751:. 21 January 2015 7737:Poet Alies' Harun 7521:. 29 January 2016 6968:Land of Ancestors 6937:Land of Ancestors 6797:on 5 October 2022 6499:on 26 August 2011 6471:on 26 August 2011 6445:on 26 August 2011 6248:978-0-300-26087-8 6028:planetabelarus.by 5690:on 14 August 2020 5607:Robert I. Frost. 5371:minsk950.belta.by 5186:, Pakistan (2015) 5003:Roman Rubinshteyn 4928:Isaac Boleslavsky 4902:Victoria Azarenka 4857:Źmicier Sidarovič 4827:Angelica Agurbash 4754:Vanda Skuratovich 4744:Aliaksiej Skoblia 4706:Lee Harvey Oswald 4622:Hienadź Karpienka 4604:Gennady Grushevoy 4593:Lee Harvey Oswald 4547:Maksim Bahdanovič 4519:People from Minsk 4487:rector's office. 4412:. Specializes in 4400:foreign languages 4398:. Specialised in 4346:. Specialised in 4310:. Specialised in 4057: 3940:were held in the 3929:Minsk hosted the 3922:were held in the 3907:Minsk hosted the 3780:Yanka Kupala Park 3687:(performances in 3650:Military Cemetery 3608:(Roman Catholic). 3581:(Roman Catholic). 3509:(Roman Catholic). 3182:, Sovetsky), or " 3038:urban development 2940:'s rivals in the 2923:Zavodski District 2832:official language 2762:Some more recent 2752:Jewish population 2629: 2628: 2325:Population growth 2274:Zavodski District 2229: 2228: 2172:possible sunshine 2077:relative humidity 1212:German-Soviet War 1100:the Western Front 970:Minsk Governorate 896:Kingdom of Poland 878:, Minsk received 860:Kingdom of Poland 792:Primary Chronicle 789:(Мѣнескъ) in the 736:Timeline of Minsk 682:[ˈmʲɛnsk] 660:), and under the 584:, which became a 562:Minsk Voivodeship 509:, located on the 475: 474: 337:Vladimir Kukharev 16:(Redirected from 11941: 11909:Magdeburg rights 11695:, Andalusia 11675:, Cantabria 11577:, Catalonia 11514: 11513: 11438: 11437: 11429: 11428: 11371:, Nidwalden 11126:Saint Petersburg 10730:, Perm Krai 10560:, Tatarstan 10510:, Chuvashia 10492: 10491: 10368:, Thuringia 10197: 10196: 10143:, Carinthia 10085: 10084: 10030:Saint Peter Port 10014:, Gibraltar 9918: 9917: 9909: 9908: 9810:, Lithuania 9449:Andorra la Vella 9433:Sovereign states 9402: 9395: 9388: 9379: 9378: 9285: 9278: 9271: 9262: 9261: 9199: 9192: 9185: 9176: 9175: 9120: 9113: 9106: 9097: 9096: 8951:Cities and towns 8945: 8821: 8798:Subdivisions of 8797: 8796: 8795: 8785: 8778: 8771: 8762: 8761: 8705:Luhavaja Slabada 8636: 8618: 8593: 8584: 8577: 8570: 8561: 8560: 8552: 8492: 8474: 8473: 8472: 8462: 8455: 8448: 8439: 8438: 8381: 8364: 8341: 8333: 8313: 8304: 8295: 8284:. Köln: Böhlau. 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8246:dailydetroit.com 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8198:Chess and Bridge 8190: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8179: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8130:. 24 March 2021. 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8102: 8096: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7864:on 1 August 2021 7860:. Archived from 7854: 7848: 7847: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7745: 7739: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7723: 7718:on 2 August 2021 7714:. Archived from 7708: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7670: 7664:. Archived from 7663: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7611: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7595:on 23 April 2018 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7283: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7222: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7178:on 4 August 2020 7168: 7162: 7161: 7154: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7025:. Archived from 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6998: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6836: 6825: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6793:. Archived from 6783: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6687: 6681: 6671: 6665: 6648: 6642: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6601: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6565:on 16 March 2012 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6433: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6277:. 31 August 2010 6267: 6261: 6260: 6234: 6228: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6190:. Archived from 6180: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6134: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6082:on 26 April 2017 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5966:. Archived from 5960: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5628:. Archived from 5622: 5616: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5472:. Litopys.org.ua 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5367:"История Минска" 5363: 5357: 5356: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5325:. Archived from 5315: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5285: 5240:, Georgia (2015) 5180:, Vietnam (2008) 5178:Ho Chi Minh City 5168:, Vietnam (2004) 5138:, Moldova (2000) 5126:, Germany (1993) 4985:Aleksey Orlovich 4967:Viktar Kuprejčyk 4934:Darya Domracheva 4787:George Tsisetski 4722:Grigoriy Plaskov 4507:Nikolai Chernykh 4481: 4466: 4451: 4414:cultural studies 4348:teacher training 4241:closed in 2015. 4217:Saint Petersburg 4073:(behind Moscow, 4058: 4041:Zielienalužskaja 3959:trolleybus lines 3759:Recreation areas 3622:Russian Orthodox 3617: 3602: 3590: 3574: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3518: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3235:Soviet partisans 3232: 3228: 3218: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3129: 3076:washing machines 2979:economic capital 2742:break-up of the 2345: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2282:nitrogen dioxide 1441: 1440: 1170:Second World War 1127:Byelorussian SSR 1034:Jesuit Collegium 913:. Following the 864:Minsk Voivodship 826:Late Middle Ages 730:History of Minsk 702:Mińsk Mazowiecki 698:Mińsk Białoruski 684: 679: 675: 674: 504: 496: 494:[mʲinsk] 491: 487: 471: 303: 302: 300: 299: 298: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 264: 250: 249: 243: 231: 217: 216: 210: 196: 174: 164: 135: 124: 117: 106: 99: 88: 63: 62: 53: 52: 42: 41: 21: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11939: 11938: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11839: 11748: 11731:Vitoria-Gasteiz 11645:, Asturias 11605:, La Rioja 11553: 11499: 11456:, Sardinia 11424: 11414: 11321:, Obwalden 11147: 11100: 11043:Veliky Novgorod 10893:Nizhny Novgorod 10743: 10700: 10677: 10630:, Crimea ( 10620:, Mordovia 10580:, Dagestan 10550:, Udmurtia 10540:, Chechnya 10530:, Kalmykia 10481: 10448:, Saarland 10308: 10261: 10258:, Wallonia 10228: 10186: 10163:, Salzburg 10072: 10037: 10034:, Guernsey 9978: 9969: 9946:, Scotland 9900: 9876:, Abkhazia 9843: 9837: 9739:, Bulgaria 9596:, Slovenia 9588:, Portugal 9516:, Slovakia 9428: 9409: 9406: 9376: 9371: 9298: 9289: 9259: 9254: 9211: 9203: 9173: 9168: 9130: 9124: 9094: 9089: 9082: 8946: 8937: 8813: 8812: 8806: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8759: 8754: 8653: 8637: 8628: 8604: 8588: 8558: 8553: 8544: 8493: 8482: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8432:Wayback Machine 8422:Wayback Machine 8372: 8367: 8320: 8318:Further reading 8292: 8276: 8270: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8177: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8139: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8088: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7943: 7939: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7920:. 30 July 2012. 7912: 7911: 7907: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7885:(in Belarusian) 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7764: 7754: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7731: 7721: 7719: 7710: 7709: 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6871: 6870: 6866: 6837: 6828: 6823:Wayback Machine 6814: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6672: 6668: 6658:Wayback Machine 6649: 6645: 6635:Wayback Machine 6626: 6622: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6599:Wayback Machine 6585: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6559: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6417: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6249: 6235: 6231: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5970:on 3 March 2021 5962: 5961: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5738: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5710: 5703: 5693: 5691: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5658:. 17 March 2010 5650: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5581:Hill, Melissa. 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5562:on 14 June 2019 5552: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5498:on 15 June 2008 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5463: 5453: 5451: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5419: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5400: 5398: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5329:on 2 April 2024 5317: 5316: 5309: 5298: 5296: 5295:on 18 June 2021 5287: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5266: 5261: 5258:, Russia (2015) 5252:, Russia (2017) 5216:, Russia (2018) 5210:, Russia (2012) 5204:, Russia (2017) 5202:Nizhny Novgorod 5198:, Russia (2014) 5192:, Russia (2015) 5162:, Turkey (2018) 5102:, Turkey (2007) 5082: 5076: 5046:Munich massacre 5012:Aryna Sabalenka 4955:Alexei Ignashov 4912:Yuri Bessmertny 4896:Andrei Arlovski 4872: 4823: 4738:Vitali Silitski 4728:Alexander Rybak 4677:Stalin's purges 4655:Ivan Lubennikov 4598:Moisei Ginzburg 4541:Viktar Babaryka 4521: 4517:Main category: 4515: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4482: 4473: 4467: 4458: 4452: 4291:Social sciences 4258: 4250: 4239:Minsk-1 Airport 4225: 4183: 4095: 4047: 4025: 4014:station in the 4005: 3955: 3953:Local transport 3950: 3892: 3884:BC Tsmoki-Minsk 3880: 3868: 3860:HC Yunost Minsk 3855:HC Dinamo Minsk 3851: 3817:FC Dinamo Minsk 3813: 3796: 3788: 3761: 3698: 3667: 3640: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3594: 3591: 3582: 3575: 3566: 3559: 3550: 3547: 3538: 3535: 3526: 3519: 3510: 3503: 3494: 3491: 3482: 3479: 3387: 3378: 3364: 3343: 3339: 3321: 3317: 3296: 3292: 3271: 3267: 3241: 3237: 3216: 3212: 3191: 3187: 3165: 3161: 3143: 3103: 3097: 3088: 3017: 2975: 2969: 2946:Ales Michalevic 2899: 2889:in the city is 2872:Roman Catholics 2860: 2812: 2764:ethnic minority 2634: 2327: 2298: 2235: 2230: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1406: 1339: 1312:economic crisis 1292: 1276:skilled workers 1234:Minsk Offensive 1204:Soviet partisan 1131:Operation Minsk 1104:military supply 1096:First World War 1094:. However, the 1055:Meeting in the 1026: 954: 946:Peter the Great 930:John II Casimir 888:Union of Lublin 880:town privileges 828: 744: 739: 732: 726: 718:Brześć Kujawski 677: 627:Old East Slavic 612: 558:town privileges 489: 467: 431: 403: 394:(€18.4 billion) 393: 392:Br 65.5 billion 318:First mentioned 296: 294: 290: 287: 282: 279: 277: 275: 274: 268: 267: 266: 265: 262: 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 251: 234: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 223: 222: 218: 187: 180: 179: 178: 177: 168: 167: 152: 141: 140: 139: 138: 137: 136: 127: 126: 125: 118: 109: 108: 107: 100: 91: 90: 89: 73: 64: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11947: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11875: 11872: 11871:being followed 11865: 11855: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11837: 11827: 11817: 11807: 11797: 11787: 11777: 11767: 11756: 11754: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11746: 11736: 11726: 11716: 11706: 11696: 11686: 11685:, Galicia 11676: 11666: 11665:, Navarre 11656: 11646: 11636: 11626: 11616: 11606: 11596: 11578: 11567: 11565: 11559: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11551: 11550:, Madeira 11541: 11522: 11520: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11487: 11477: 11467: 11457: 11446: 11444: 11435: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11412: 11402: 11392: 11382: 11372: 11362: 11352: 11342: 11332: 11322: 11312: 11302: 11292: 11282: 11272: 11262: 11252: 11242: 11241:, Thurgau 11232: 11222: 11221:, Grisons 11212: 11202: 11192: 11182: 11172: 11161: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11145: 11131: 11121: 11110: 11108: 11106:Federal cities 11102: 11101: 11099: 11098: 11088: 11078: 11068: 11058: 11048: 11038: 11028: 11018: 11008: 10998: 10988: 10978: 10968: 10958: 10948: 10938: 10928: 10918: 10908: 10898: 10888: 10878: 10868: 10858: 10844: 10834: 10824: 10814: 10804: 10794: 10784: 10774: 10764: 10753: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10741: 10731: 10721: 10710: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10687: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10675: 10674:, Mari El 10665: 10655: 10645: 10635: 10621: 10611: 10610:, Karelia 10601: 10591: 10581: 10571: 10561: 10551: 10541: 10531: 10521: 10511: 10500: 10498: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10479: 10469: 10459: 10449: 10439: 10429: 10428:, Bavaria 10419: 10409: 10399: 10389: 10379: 10378:, Hamburg 10369: 10359: 10349: 10339: 10329: 10318: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10306: 10296: 10286: 10275: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10249: 10238: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10216: 10205: 10203: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10184: 10174: 10164: 10154: 10144: 10134: 10124: 10114: 10104: 10093: 10091: 10082: 10081:Federal states 10078: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10070: 10060: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10042: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10035: 10025: 10015: 10005: 9995: 9984: 9982: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9957: 9947: 9937: 9936:, England 9926: 9924: 9915: 9913:United Kingdom 9906: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9888: 9878: 9868: 9858: 9847: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9834:, Croatia 9827: 9826:, Armenia 9819: 9811: 9803: 9802:, Austria 9795: 9788: 9780: 9772: 9771:, Albania 9764: 9763:, Georgia 9756: 9755:, Estonia 9748: 9740: 9732: 9724: 9716: 9708: 9700: 9692: 9691:, Iceland 9684: 9676: 9668: 9660: 9652: 9644: 9636: 9629: 9628:, Belarus 9621: 9613: 9605: 9597: 9589: 9581: 9580:, Ukraine 9573: 9572:, Finland 9565: 9564:, Ireland 9557: 9556:, Denmark 9549: 9548:, Moldova 9541: 9540:, Hungary 9533: 9532:, Romania 9525: 9524:, Belgium 9517: 9509: 9501: 9500:, Germany 9493: 9485: 9477: 9469: 9461: 9453: 9452:, Andorra 9445: 9436: 9434: 9430: 9429: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9404: 9397: 9390: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9332:Brest Fortress 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9288: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9265: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9202: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9179: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9123: 9122: 9115: 9108: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9048:Staryya Darohi 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8947: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8913:Staryya Darohi 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8824: 8822: 8808: 8807: 8788: 8787: 8780: 8773: 8765: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8730:Samachvalavičy 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8591:Minsk District 8587: 8586: 8579: 8572: 8564: 8555: 8554: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8505:Kastrychnitski 8502: 8496: 8494: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8465: 8464: 8457: 8450: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8425: 8415: 8409:Minsk, Belarus 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8371: 8370:External links 8368: 8366: 8365: 8342: 8328:, ed. (1911). 8326:Chisholm, Hugh 8321: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8290: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8263: 8233: 8203: 8185: 8174:on 17 May 2022 8159: 8133: 8119: 8097: 8086: 8067: 8046: 8025: 8011: 7985: 7964: 7951:www.bhol.co.il 7937: 7923: 7918:Leanid Marakou 7905: 7887: 7875: 7849: 7831: 7805: 7784: 7773:. 12 July 2021 7762: 7740: 7729: 7703: 7682: 7650: 7629: 7606: 7578: 7567:on 3 July 2017 7550: 7532: 7506: 7484: 7458: 7447:on 5 June 2020 7428: 7403: 7378: 7354: 7328: 7316:www.belarus.by 7303: 7278: 7253: 7241:www.belarus.by 7228: 7203: 7189: 7163: 7144: 7122: 7108: 7088: 7062: 7040: 7010: 6999:. World Rowing 6985: 6954: 6923: 6901: 6884: 6864: 6851:(5): 274–275. 6845:Intereconomics 6826: 6808: 6778: 6764: 6746: 6728: 6708: 6682: 6680:(1 March 2011) 6666: 6643: 6620: 6602: 6576: 6548: 6530: 6510: 6482: 6456: 6423: 6402: 6384: 6357:(3): 396–412. 6337: 6328: 6313: 6301:www.jpr.org.uk 6288: 6262: 6247: 6229: 6205: 6194:on 25 May 2023 6175: 6161: 6145: 6118: 6093: 6067: 6045: 6034:on 2 July 2022 6015: 6001: 5981: 5952: 5926: 5899:(6): 919–931. 5883: 5861: 5839: 5813: 5783: 5756: 5731: 5701: 5669: 5643: 5626:"(RU) История" 5617: 5615:. 2004. p. 48. 5600: 5573: 5541: 5530:on 7 June 2021 5509: 5483: 5461: 5436: 5408: 5383: 5358: 5340: 5307: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5234:, China (2014) 5229: 5228:, China (2019) 5223: 5222:, Japan (1973) 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5133: 5132:, China (1992) 5127: 5121: 5115: 5114:, China (2016) 5109: 5108:, India (1986) 5103: 5097: 5090: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5064: 5055: 5052:Anna Smashnova 5049: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5009: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4961:Oleg Karavayev 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4931: 4925: 4915: 4909: 4899: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4860: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4741: 4735: 4725: 4719: 4716:Hillel Pewsner 4713: 4710:John F Kennedy 4703: 4697: 4691:Louis B. Mayer 4688: 4682:Yan Matusevich 4679: 4673:Valery Marakoǔ 4670: 4667:Leanid Marakou 4664: 4658: 4652: 4649:Maryna Linchuk 4646: 4643:Pavel Latushka 4640: 4631: 4625: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4553:Masha Bruskina 4550: 4544: 4538: 4535:Anton Adamovič 4532: 4514: 4513:Notable people 4511: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4483: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4421: 4407: 4393: 4367: 4361: 4351: 4341: 4331: 4321: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4280: 4257: 4254: 4249: 4246: 4224: 4221: 4208:European Union 4182: 4179: 4150:(East), Minsk- 4094: 4091: 4075:St. Petersburg 4037:Aŭtazavodskaja 4021:Main article: 4004: 4001: 3974:not-for-profit 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Transportation 3946: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3847: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3809: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 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608: 570:Russian Empire 533:(CIS) and the 523:Minsk District 473: 472: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 449: 443: 442: 439: 433: 432: 429: 427: 423: 422: 412: 406: 405: 400: 396: 395: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 339: 338: 335: 328: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 270: 269: 259: 253: 252: 245: 244: 238: 237: 236: 235: 226: 220: 219: 212: 211: 205: 204: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 189: 188: 185: 182: 181: 175: 169: 165: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 142: 130: 129: 128: 119: 112: 111: 110: 101: 94: 93: 92: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 69: 66: 65: 48: 45: 38: 26: 18:Minsk, Belarus 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11946: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11873: 11870: 11866: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11854: 11850: 11849: 11846: 11835: 11834: 11833: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11823: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11751: 11745:, Aragon 11744: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11692: 11687: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11602: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11542: 11540:, Azores 11539: 11538: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11528:Ponta Delgada 11524: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11506: 11495: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11468: 11466:, Sicily 11465: 11464: 11463: 11458: 11455: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11430: 11427: 11421: 11410: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11378: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11368: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11353: 11351:, Valais 11350: 11349: 11348: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11248: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11213: 11211:, Ticino 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11171:, Aargau 11170: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11143: 11139: 11138: 11137: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11120:, Moscow 11119: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11084: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11074: 11069: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11054: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11044: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11014: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10954: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10943:Rostov-on-Don 10939: 10936: 10935: 10934: 10929: 10926: 10925: 10924: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10904: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10876: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10850: 10845: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10830: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10800: 10795: 10792: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10746: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10703: 10697:, Nenets 10696: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10653: 10652: 10651: 10646: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10633: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10590:, Adygea 10589: 10588: 10587: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10577: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10562: 10559: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10547: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10537: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10405: 10400: 10397: 10396: 10395: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10348:, Saxony 10347: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10338:, Bremen 10337: 10336: 10335: 10330: 10328:, Berlin 10327: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10189: 10183:, Vienna 10182: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10140: 10135: 10132: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10123:, Styria 10122: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10112: 10111: 10110: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10083: 10079: 10069: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10024:, Jersey 10023: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10011: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9993: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9976: 9972: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9897: 9895: 9894: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9867: 9866:, Kosovo 9865: 9864: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9854: 9853:North Nicosia 9849: 9848: 9846: 9840: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9818:, Poland 9817: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9749: 9747:, Sweden 9746: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9699:, Latvia 9698: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9669: 9667:, France 9666: 9665: 9661: 9659:, Norway 9658: 9657: 9653: 9651:, Cyprus 9650: 9649: 9645: 9643:, Russia 9642: 9641: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9492:, Serbia 9491: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9476:, Greece 9475: 9474: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9460:, Turkey 9459: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9403: 9398: 9396: 9391: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9380: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9281: 9279: 9274: 9272: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9200: 9195: 9193: 9188: 9186: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9121: 9116: 9114: 9109: 9107: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9085: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9013:Maryina Horka 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8786: 8781: 8779: 8774: 8772: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8635: 8625: 8622: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8592: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8562: 8551: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8525:Pyershamayski 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8463: 8458: 8456: 8451: 8449: 8444: 8443: 8440: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8332: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8311: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8173: 8169: 8163: 8148: 8147:Радыё Свабода 8144: 8137: 8129: 8123: 8108:. 7 July 2021 8107: 8101: 8095: 8090: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8035: 8029: 8021: 8015: 8000: 7999:Радыё Свабода 7996: 7989: 7974: 7968: 7952: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7927: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7901: 7900:charter97.org 7897: 7891: 7884: 7879: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7820: 7819:Радыё Свабода 7816: 7809: 7794: 7788: 7772: 7766: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7733: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7692: 7686: 7667: 7660: 7654: 7639: 7633: 7618: 7617: 7610: 7594: 7590: 7582: 7566: 7562: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7494: 7488: 7473:. 3 June 2020 7472: 7468: 7462: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7417: 7416:euprojects.by 7413: 7407: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7358: 7343:. 19 May 2019 7342: 7338: 7332: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7292: 7288: 7282: 7267: 7263: 7257: 7242: 7238: 7237:"Minsk Metro" 7232: 7217: 7213: 7212:"Minsk Metro" 7207: 7199: 7193: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7159: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7132: 7126: 7111: 7109:9783030788254 7105: 7101: 7100: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7014: 6995: 6989: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6911: 6905: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6868: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6774: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6725:(in Russian). 6724: 6720: 6712: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6679: 6675: 6670: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6647: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6564: 6560: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6444: 6440: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6416: 6414: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6332: 6326: 6320: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6227: 6223: 6222:0-299-19464-7 6219: 6215: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6188:belsat.gov.by 6185: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6055: 6049: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6004: 6002:9781445626048 5998: 5994: 5993: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5871: 5865: 5849: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5706: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5545: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5513: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5465: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5412: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5323:belsat.gov.by 5320: 5314: 5312: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5280: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5246:, Iran (2006) 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5214:Rostov-on-Don 5212: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5174:, Cuba (2005) 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5068: 5067:Diana Vaisman 5065: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5014:(born 1998), 5013: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4997:Yulia Raskina 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4943:Boris Gelfand 4941: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922:1992 Olympics 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4879:Yulia Raskina 4876: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4845:Boris Khaykin 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4833:Marina Gordon 4831: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634:Jauhien Kulik 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527:(born 1970), 4526: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4386:Yekaterinburg 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140:suburban rail 4136: 4131: 4130: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4107: 4099: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4063: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4003:Rapid transit 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3945: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3805: 3800: 3791: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3631: 3623: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3596: 3589: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3540: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3363: 3352:(Belarusian: 3351: 3350: 3341: 3330:(Belarusian: 3329: 3328: 3319: 3316: 3305:(Belarusian: 3304: 3303: 3294: 3291: 3280:(Belarusian: 3279: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3250:(Belarusian: 3249: 3248: 3239: 3236: 3225:(Belarusian: 3224: 3223: 3214: 3211: 3200:(Belarusian: 3199: 3198: 3189: 3185: 3174:(Belarusian: 3173: 3172: 3163: 3152:(Belarusian: 3151: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3138:(districts): 3137: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3092: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3021: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2977:Minsk is the 2974: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2747:Belarusians. 2745: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2712:the Holocaust 2708: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632:Ethnic groups 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2318: 2310: 2302: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2246:Svislač River 2242: 2238: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123:Mean monthly 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1845:precipitation 1841: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1426:precipitation 1422: 1418: 1417: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384:mixed forests 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1327:Minsk BeltWay 1324: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176:, as part of 1175: 1171: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143:Peace of Riga 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 958: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:Magdeburg law 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 840: 834:Minsk in 1772 832: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 793: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 765: 757: 753: 748: 742:Early history 737: 731: 721: 719: 715: 714:Brest-Litovsk 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 686: 683: 673: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 628: 620: 616: 605: 601: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 500: 495: 483: 479: 470: 466: 462: 458: 456:License plate 454: 450: 448: 447:ISO 3166 code 444: 440: 438: 434: 430:220001-220141 428: 424: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 401: 397: 391: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 334: 331: • 329: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310: 306: 301: 273:Coordinates: 271: 242: 209: 199: 195: 190: 183: 173: 163: 155: 150: 146: 134: 123: 116: 105: 98: 87: 76: 72: 67: 57: 43: 37: 33: 19: 11830: 11829: 11820: 11819: 11810: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11790: 11789: 11780: 11779: 11770: 11769: 11760: 11759: 11739: 11738: 11729: 11728: 11719: 11718: 11709: 11708: 11699: 11698: 11689: 11688: 11679: 11678: 11669: 11668: 11659: 11658: 11649: 11648: 11639: 11638: 11629: 11628: 11619: 11618: 11609: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11589: 11588: 11581: 11580: 11571: 11570: 11544: 11543: 11526: 11525: 11490: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11470: 11469: 11460: 11459: 11450: 11449: 11405: 11404: 11395: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11375: 11374: 11365: 11364: 11355: 11354: 11345: 11344: 11335: 11334: 11327:Schaffhausen 11325: 11324: 11315: 11314: 11305: 11304: 11295: 11294: 11285: 11284: 11275: 11274: 11265: 11264: 11255: 11254: 11245: 11244: 11235: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11215: 11214: 11205: 11204: 11195: 11194: 11185: 11184: 11175: 11174: 11165: 11164: 11134: 11133: 11124: 11123: 11114: 11113: 11091: 11090: 11081: 11080: 11071: 11070: 11061: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11041: 11040: 11031: 11030: 11021: 11020: 11011: 11010: 11001: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10981: 10980: 10971: 10970: 10961: 10960: 10951: 10950: 10941: 10940: 10931: 10930: 10921: 10920: 10911: 10910: 10901: 10900: 10891: 10890: 10881: 10880: 10871: 10870: 10861: 10860: 10847: 10846: 10837: 10836: 10827: 10826: 10817: 10816: 10807: 10806: 10797: 10796: 10787: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10767: 10766: 10757: 10756: 10734: 10733: 10724: 10723: 10714: 10713: 10691: 10690: 10668: 10667: 10658: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10638: 10637: 10624: 10623: 10614: 10613: 10606:Petrozavodsk 10604: 10603: 10594: 10593: 10584: 10583: 10574: 10573: 10564: 10563: 10554: 10553: 10544: 10543: 10534: 10533: 10524: 10523: 10514: 10513: 10504: 10503: 10478:, Hesse 10472: 10471: 10462: 10461: 10452: 10451: 10442: 10441: 10432: 10431: 10422: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10402: 10401: 10392: 10391: 10382: 10381: 10372: 10371: 10362: 10361: 10352: 10351: 10342: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10322: 10321: 10299: 10298: 10289: 10288: 10279: 10278: 10252: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10219: 10218: 10209: 10208: 10177: 10176: 10169:Sankt Pölten 10167: 10166: 10157: 10156: 10147: 10146: 10137: 10136: 10133:, Tyrol 10127: 10126: 10117: 10116: 10107: 10106: 10097: 10096: 10063: 10062: 10055:Longyearbyen 10053: 10052: 10028: 10027: 10018: 10017: 10008: 10007: 9998: 9997: 9988: 9987: 9960: 9959: 9956:, Wales 9950: 9949: 9940: 9939: 9930: 9929: 9905:Dependencies 9891: 9890: 9881: 9880: 9871: 9870: 9861: 9860: 9851: 9850: 9829: 9821: 9813: 9805: 9797: 9792:Vatican City 9790: 9787:, Malta 9782: 9774: 9766: 9758: 9750: 9742: 9734: 9726: 9718: 9710: 9707:, Italy 9702: 9694: 9686: 9678: 9670: 9662: 9654: 9646: 9638: 9631: 9624: 9623: 9620:, Spain 9615: 9607: 9599: 9591: 9583: 9575: 9567: 9559: 9551: 9543: 9535: 9527: 9519: 9511: 9503: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9471: 9463: 9455: 9447: 9439: 9424: 9415:Capitals of 9351: 9347:Novorossiysk 9296:Soviet Union 9240:Minsk (city) 9239: 9153: 9017: 9008:Maladzyechna 8873:Maladzyechna 8814: 8800:Minsk Region 8649:Machulishchy 8615: 8596:Minsk Region 8479: 8377: 8350: 8335: 8309: 8300: 8281: 8268:Bibliography 8254:. Retrieved 8250:the original 8245: 8236: 8224:. Retrieved 8220:the original 8216:minsk.gov.by 8215: 8206: 8197: 8188: 8176:. Retrieved 8172:the original 8162: 8150:. Retrieved 8146: 8136: 8122: 8110:. Retrieved 8100: 8089: 8081:The Guardian 8080: 8070: 8058:. Retrieved 8049: 8037:. Retrieved 8028: 8014: 8002:. Retrieved 7998: 7988: 7976:. Retrieved 7967: 7955:. Retrieved 7950: 7940: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7890: 7878: 7866:. Retrieved 7862:the original 7852: 7843: 7834: 7822:. Retrieved 7818: 7808: 7796:. Retrieved 7787: 7775:. Retrieved 7765: 7753:. Retrieved 7743: 7732: 7720:. Retrieved 7716:the original 7706: 7694:. Retrieved 7685: 7673:. Retrieved 7666:the original 7653: 7641:. Retrieved 7632: 7620:. Retrieved 7615: 7609: 7597:. Retrieved 7593:the original 7581: 7569:. Retrieved 7565:the original 7553: 7544: 7535: 7523:. Retrieved 7518: 7509: 7497:. Retrieved 7487: 7475:. Retrieved 7471:eng.belta.by 7470: 7461: 7449:. Retrieved 7445:the original 7440: 7431: 7419:. 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Retrieved 6563:the original 6551: 6543:the original 6533: 6525:the original 6513: 6501:. Retrieved 6497:the original 6485: 6473:. Retrieved 6469:the original 6459: 6447:. Retrieved 6443:the original 6412: 6405: 6396: 6387: 6354: 6350: 6340: 6331: 6324: 6304:. Retrieved 6300: 6291: 6279:. Retrieved 6274: 6265: 6238: 6232: 6213: 6208: 6196:. Retrieved 6192:the original 6187: 6178: 6164: 6148: 6109:. Retrieved 6096: 6084:. Retrieved 6080:the original 6070: 6058:. Retrieved 6048: 6036:. Retrieved 6032:the original 6027: 6018: 6006:. Retrieved 5991: 5984: 5972:. Retrieved 5968:the original 5943:. Retrieved 5939:the original 5929: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5864: 5852:. Retrieved 5842: 5830:. Retrieved 5826:the original 5816: 5804:. Retrieved 5800:the original 5795: 5786: 5774:. Retrieved 5772:(in Russian) 5769: 5759: 5747:. Retrieved 5743: 5734: 5722:. Retrieved 5720:(in Russian) 5717: 5692:. Retrieved 5688:the original 5683: 5672: 5660:. Retrieved 5655: 5646: 5634:. 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Retrieved 5293:the original 5283: 5083: 5058:Roman Sorkin 5036:Yuri Shulman 4924:, birthplace 4889:Roman Sorkin 4863:Lavon Volski 4839:Irma Jaunzem 4808:Simcha Zorin 4781:Barys Tasman 4661:Janka Lučyna 4577:Olga Fadeeva 4565:Olga Chupris 4500:minor planet 4497: 4417: 4403: 4389: 4377: 4357: 4337: 4327: 4295:Olga Chupris 4273: 4269: 4265: 4251: 4243: 4236: 4226: 4204: 4184: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4087: 4067: 4026: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3956: 3935: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3903: 3789: 3737: 3699: 3668: 3523:Holy Trinity 3414:Saint Joseph 3379: 3367: 3347: 3325: 3307:Кастрычніцкі 3300: 3275: 3245: 3231:Партизанский 3220: 3206:Первомайский 3197:Pershamayski 3195: 3169: 3147: 3133: 3131: 3124: 3089: 3086:Unemployment 3054: 3043: 3030: 3026: 3010: 3007: 3000: 2976: 2950: 2933: 2927: 2915: 2911: 2884: 2861: 2844: 2821: 2784:retail trade 2776:Azerbaijanis 2770:countries – 2761: 2749: 2744:Soviet Union 2740: 2736: 2727:Soviet Union 2716: 2704: 2681: 2677:Lipka Tatars 2669: 2658: 2635: 2296:Demographics 2284:. Zavodski, 2266:formaldehyde 2261: 2251: 2236: 1847:mm (inches) 1415: 1407: 1395: 1392: 1381: 1366: 1348: 1316: 1308: 1283: 1280:Soviet Union 1264: 1231: 1216: 1210: 1200:Minsk Ghetto 1189: 1167: 1155: 1147:Russian SFSR 1108: 1090:, alongside 1073: 1024:20th century 998: 993: 989: 986: 978:Grande Armée 974:street names 963: 952:Russian rule 923: 904: 845: 801: 790: 786: 761: 709: 697: 689: 687: 665: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 630: 624: 590:Soviet Union 539: 519:Minsk Region 477: 476: 469:minsk.gov.by 176:Coat of arms 71:Capital city 55: 36: 11281:, Vaud 11231:, Jura 11157:Switzerland 10849:Krasnogorsk 10809:Kaliningrad 10759:Arkhangelsk 10670:Yoshkar-Ola 10660:Vladikavkaz 10644:, Komi 10576:Makhachkala 10444:Saarbrücken 10201:Communities 9842:States with 9292:Hero Cities 9043:Smalyavichy 8973:Dzyarzhynsk 8908:Smalyavichy 8843:Dzyarzhynsk 8710:Michanavičy 8520:Partyzanski 8500:Frunzyenski 8256:15 December 8152:15 February 7978:19 February 7957:1 September 7953:(in Hebrew) 7798:20 February 7755:15 February 7675:27 December 7291:Google Docs 7266:Google Docs 7115:26 February 6701:15 November 6008:26 February 5974:11 November 5935:"1945-1991" 5876:26 February 5854:26 February 5208:Novosibirsk 5042:Mark Slavin 4973:Isaak Mazel 4799:Jazep Jucho 4589:Ella German 4237:The former 4071:former USSR 4033:Maskoŭskaja 4023:Minsk Metro 4016:Minsk Metro 3942:Minsk Arena 3924:Minsk Arena 3913:Minsk Arena 3899:Minsk Arena 3459:Benedictine 3358:Фрунзенский 3356:, Russian: 3334:, Russian: 3311:Октябрьский 3309:, Russian: 3284:, Russian: 3254:, Russian: 3229:, Russian: 3227:Партызанскі 3222:Partyzanski 3204:, Russian: 3202:Першамайскі 3178:, Russian: 3158:Центральный 3156:, Russian: 3023:Power plant 2986:'s and one 2719:Belarusians 2672:1897 census 2638:Belarusians 2286:Partyzanski 1331:Minsk Metro 1318:mikroraions 1284:mikroraions 1271:Minsk Metro 1236:as part of 1168:Before the 1069:Great Purge 1067:during the 926:Tsar Alexei 917:, both the 820:Kievan Rus' 783:Kievan Rus' 692:("Minsk of 648:(< 426:Postal Code 295: / 11888:Categories 11832:Simferopol 11812:Nakhchivan 11721:Valladolid 11583:Las Palmas 11423:Autonomous 11377:St. Gallen 11237:Frauenfeld 11207:Bellinzona 11181:, Uri 11136:Sevastopol 10693:Naryan-Mar 10626:Simferopol 10506:Cheboksary 10354:Düsseldorf 10281:Banja Luka 10139:Klagenfurt 10109:Eisenstadt 9893:Tskhinvali 9712:San Marino 9609:Luxembourg 9553:Copenhagen 9513:Bratislava 9322:Stalingrad 9317:Sevastopol 8893:Pukhavichy 8750:Ščomyslica 8740:Chaciežyna 8690:Kalodziščy 8670:Baraŭliany 8535:Tsentralny 8388:Minsk city 8272:See also: 7499:9 December 7391:www.tvr.by 7137:7 November 6916:9 December 6257:1240724890 6111:1 November 6060:8 November 5945:9 December 5832:9 December 5806:29 October 5299:24 January 5276:References 5078:See also: 4979:Max Mirnyi 4949:Max Geller 4610:Alés Harun 4503:3012 Minsk 4438:Psychology 4192:Copenhagen 4144:Pasažyrski 4135:Pasažyrski 4129:Pasažyrski 4012:Vakzalnaja 3997:marshrutka 3878:Basketball 3849:Ice hockey 3689:Belarusian 3638:Cemeteries 3579:Red Church 3561:Church of 3521:Church of 3505:Church of 3438:Red Church 3396:Bernardine 3354:Фрунзенскі 3349:Frunzenski 3336:Московский 3262:(MTZ) and 3154:Цэнтральны 3149:Tsentralny 2971:See also: 2934:Amerikanka 2828:Belarusian 2701:" in Minsk 2697:memorial " 2646:Ashkenazim 1373:ice sheets 1368:urstromtal 1080:Bolsheviks 994:Upper Town 872:Casimir IV 772:Dregovichs 704:'Minsk in 482:Belarusian 363:Population 326:Government 283:27°33′31″E 280:53°54′02″N 145:Red Church 11914:Polochans 11802:Mariehamn 11671:Santander 11573:Barcelona 11357:Solothurn 11307:Neuchâtel 11187:Appenzell 11093:Yaroslavl 11063:Volgograd 11033:Ulyanovsk 10769:Astrakhan 10736:Stavropol 10716:Krasnodar 10640:Syktyvkar 10516:Cherkessk 10496:Republics 10474:Wiesbaden 10464:Stuttgart 10404:Magdeburg 10129:Innsbruck 10020:St Helier 10010:Gibraltar 9942:Edinburgh 9744:Stockholm 9688:Reykjavík 9672:Podgorica 9593:Ljubljana 9529:Bucharest 9441:Amsterdam 9423:shown in 9307:Leningrad 9033:Salihorsk 8963:Byerazino 8898:Salihorsk 8833:Byerazino 8811:Districts 8725:Piatryški 8720:Papiernia 8715:Novy Dvor 8680:Ždanovičy 8530:Savyetski 8515:Maskowski 8510:Lyeninski 8476:Districts 8413:JewishGen 8361:0362-4331 7844:belsat.eu 7071:"History" 7055:4 October 6978:9 October 6947:9 October 6801:5 October 6379:144716155 6371:1367-0069 6306:17 August 6281:17 August 6198:19 August 5921:131971740 5913:0090-5992 5792:"History" 5740:"История" 5583:"Belarus" 5423:belsat.eu 5256:Ulyanovsk 5184:Islamabad 5160:Gaziantep 5154:Eindhoven 5130:Changchun 5106:Bangalore 5094:Abu Dhabi 5084:Minsk is 4851:Yung Lean 4821:Musicians 4248:Education 4190:, 50% in 4152:Paŭdniovy 3933:in June. 3872:SKA Minsk 3751:Ў Gallery 3743:Ў gallery 3644:Kalvaryja 3427:monastery 3332:Маскоўскі 3327:Maskouski 3286:Ленинский 3256:Заводской 3186:District" 3180:Советский 3001:In 2012, 2921:(both in 2887:monastery 2852:Trasyanka 2824:Ruthenian 2810:Languages 2780:Georgians 2772:Armenians 2757:Tatarstan 2695:Holocaust 2654:polonised 2617:1,995,471 2606:1,996,553 2595:2,038,822 2584:1,868,657 2573:1,714,949 2562:1,624,724 2551:1,515,745 2540:1,350,492 2529:1,161,999 2248:in autumn 1377:Black Sea 1337:Geography 1221:in 1974. 1218:Hero City 1186:Luftwaffe 984:in 1812. 694:Lithuania 437:Area code 410:Time zone 402:Br 33,000 371:1,992,862 355:Elevation 11822:Novi Sad 11741:Zaragoza 11711:Valencia 11661:Pamplona 11534:, & 11509:Portugal 11452:Cagliari 11425:entities 11277:Lausanne 11247:Fribourg 11227:Delémont 11142:disputed 11083:Voronezh 11053:Vladimir 10993:Smolensk 10963:Gatchina 10903:Orenburg 10883:Murmansk 10839:Kostroma 10779:Belgorod 10632:disputed 10454:Schwerin 10301:Sarajevo 10244:Brussels 10211:Brussels 10159:Salzburg 10065:Tórshavn 9883:Tiraspol 9863:Pristina 9784:Valletta 9720:Sarajevo 9569:Helsinki 9545:Chișinău 9537:Budapest 9521:Brussels 9489:Belgrade 9367:Smolensk 9362:Murmansk 9078:Zhodzina 9073:Zaslawye 9068:Vilyeyka 9063:Valozhyn 9053:Stowbtsy 9028:Nyasvizh 9023:Myadzyel 8968:Chervyen 8933:Vilyeyka 8928:Valozhyn 8918:Stowbtsy 8888:Nyasvizh 8883:Myadzyel 8838:Chervyen 8685:Juzufova 8624:Zaslawye 8540:Zavodski 8428:Archived 8418:Archived 8060:29 April 8004:15 April 7868:1 August 7824:23 April 7696:20 April 7525:25 March 7081:4 August 6878:ABC News 6819:Archived 6695:BBC News 6678:BBC News 6654:Archived 6631:Archived 6595:Archived 6086:25 April 5264:See also 5232:Shenzhen 5226:Shanghai 5196:Murmansk 5148:Dushanbe 5136:Chişinău 4223:Airports 4163:Smolensk 4156:Paŭnočny 4148:Uschodni 4064:on video 3866:Handball 3822:FC Minsk 3811:Football 3665:Theatres 3424:Catholic 3392:Orthodox 3385:Churches 3282:Ленінскі 3277:Leninski 3252:Заводскі 3247:Zavodski 3171:Savetski 3015:Industry 2858:Religion 2768:Caucasus 2723:Russians 2665:Russians 2290:Leninski 2280:-VI and 2278:Chromium 2170:Percent 2165:1,793.9 2075:Average 1843:Average 1838:(−38.4) 1833:(−23.1) 1788:(−22.9) 1783:(−31.2) 1778:(−38.4) 1421:Eurasian 1123:Red Army 1057:Kurapaty 894:and the 768:Krivichs 586:republic 546:appanage 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