642:
390:
In 302 Mithridates II fell under suspicion of conspiring with
Cassander against Antigonus and was killed near Cius. His son Mithridates III of Cius inherited the dynasty, but was warned by his friend Demetrius that he too was in danger from Antigonus and fled to Paphlagonia. Here he ruled for thirty
267:. He was joined by numerous bodies of troops from different quarters and gradually extended his dominions in Pontus and created the foundations for the birth of a new kingdom, which may be judged to have risen about 281 BC when Mithridates assumed the title of
361:
Mithridates III of Cius fled to
Paphlagonia after his father was killed by Antigonus and after he defeated certain Seleucid forces. In 281 BCE he became the first king of the Pontic dynasty and thus acquired the name "Ktistes",
656:
611:
546:
434:
1650:
1907:
714:
391:
six years (302-266) at some stage proclaiming himself
Mithridates Ctistes, founder of the kingdom of Pontus and the line of Pontic kings.
240:, which means he was born in the mid-330s BC. In 302 or 301 BC, shortly after having executed the young man's father and predecessor
2161:
2141:
2156:
616:
419:
A Persian nobleman named
Mithridates "the Founder" established himself as king of Pontus during the late fourth century B.C.
2146:
412:
383:
354:
707:
2151:
631:
563:
1831:
1723:
1912:
1972:
1958:
1826:
1811:
966:
651:
606:
530:
297:. These are the recorded events of his reign, which lasted for thirty-six years. He was succeeded by his son
2116:
1821:
1806:
1781:
1758:
1738:
2020:
2005:
1816:
1801:
1786:
1771:
1728:
1700:
911:
700:
1836:
1791:
1766:
1743:
1713:
1534:
1748:
1733:
1636:
1593:
1419:
1172:
816:
248:
2063:
1995:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1953:
1939:
1929:
1796:
1718:
1646:
1631:
1598:
1588:
1464:
1177:
321:
2043:
2010:
1963:
1949:
1841:
1708:
1655:
1613:
1562:
1557:
1243:
1067:
946:
880:
788:
755:
674:
214:
2136:
2078:
1944:
1776:
1665:
1660:
1626:
1583:
1552:
1424:
1349:
1286:
1263:
1182:
1167:
1157:
1152:
1137:
1077:
1072:
1057:
926:
831:
821:
783:
684:
500:
298:
256:
241:
141:
119:
83:
65:
2104:
2099:
2083:
2053:
1919:
1685:
1641:
1578:
1374:
1364:
1311:
1306:
1162:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1112:
1102:
1062:
941:
936:
916:
906:
890:
885:
750:
237:
451:
2089:
2068:
1871:
1690:
1542:
1117:
1097:
1014:
1004:
971:
921:
826:
798:
778:
740:
328:
writes that eight generations of kings of Pontus stemmed from him before Roman subjection.
8:
2038:
1990:
1985:
1876:
1680:
1573:
1567:
1429:
1147:
1082:
1024:
951:
931:
895:
841:
836:
745:
131:
2058:
1489:
1341:
1052:
1042:
1009:
846:
765:
723:
581:
481:
317:
290:
282:
2094:
2073:
2028:
1675:
1603:
1449:
1087:
1047:
862:
808:
793:
408:
379:
350:
294:
226:
160:
114:
39:
289:(who later settled in Asia Minor) in order to overthrow a force sent against him by
1851:
1670:
1321:
1205:
1107:
900:
875:
522:
274:
489:
1547:
1504:
1439:
1399:
1215:
1092:
1034:
999:
991:
870:
586:
1924:
1494:
1434:
1122:
732:
595:
470:
198:
273:(king). In the same year, we find him concluding an alliance with the town of
2130:
1892:
1881:
1379:
1369:
1326:
1291:
1019:
646:
600:
568:
306:
301:. He seems to have been buried in a royal grave near the kingdom's capital,
1934:
1897:
1861:
1514:
1499:
1414:
1354:
1316:
1296:
1281:
956:
285:. At a subsequent period, Mithridates is found acquiring support from the
259:
timely notice of
Antigonus's intentions, and fled with a few followers to
1474:
1469:
1409:
1394:
1331:
1276:
1253:
1248:
1223:
961:
260:
645: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
305:. Next to him would be buried all the kings of Pontus until the fall of
2033:
2000:
1866:
1524:
1384:
1271:
1238:
1200:
1192:
251:
became suspicious of the son who had inherited the family dominion of
1902:
1886:
1519:
1509:
1484:
1454:
1359:
1301:
1233:
1228:
981:
976:
851:
773:
692:
264:
1479:
1404:
1389:
325:
278:
269:
255:, and planned to kill the boy. Mithridates, however, received from
245:
230:
210:
30:
2048:
1444:
316:, he was eighth in descent from the first satrap of Pontus under
126:
635:, H. C. Hamilton & W. Falconer (translators), London, (1903)
1459:
626:
620:
511:
445:
313:
302:
286:
376:
The
Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus
405:
Kingdom of Snow: Roman Rule and Greek
Culture in Cappadocia
252:
73:
347:
Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of
Letters in Augustan Rome
657:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
612:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman
Biography and Mythology
603:", John & William Langhorne (translator), (1770)
236:
Mithridates is said to have been of the same age as
2128:
407:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 17.
263:, where he occupied a strong fortress, called
708:
324:. However, this point is controversial since
715:
701:
516:
461:
459:
536:
402:
2129:
722:
373:
1647:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
696:
650:
475:
456:
439:
396:
367:
344:
205:; reigned 281–266 BC), also known as
2115:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
494:
424:
338:
590:, Andrew Smith (translator), (2004)
13:
320:and sixth in ascending order from
14:
2173:
217:(this is the meaning of the word
640:
2162:4th-century BC monarchs in Asia
2142:3rd-century BC kings of Pontus
1:
2157:3rd-century BC Iranian people
2119:in most of their territories.
917:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
654:, ed. (1870). "Mithridates".
567:, Horace White (translator),
555:
181:Conflict with Ptolemaic Egypt
660:. Vol. 2. p. 1095.
576:Who's Who in the Greek World
7:
2147:Mithridatic kings of Pontus
912:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
10:
2178:
2113:
2019:
1850:
1757:
1699:
1612:
1533:
1340:
1262:
1214:
1191:
1033:
990:
861:
817:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
807:
764:
731:
681:
672:
666:
403:Van Dam, Raymond (2002).
202:
188:
174:
166:
156:
151:
147:
137:
125:
113:
105:
97:
89:
79:
71:
61:
53:
45:
37:
28:
21:
1178:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
977:Cleopatra VII Philopator
578:, "Mithridates I" (1999)
349:. Routledge. p. 3.
331:
281:, to protect it against
1975:'s attempted rule with
1656:Mithridates V Euergetes
1068:Antiochus III the Great
881:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
822:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
746:Alexander III the Great
345:Dueck, Daniela (2002).
207:Mithridates III of Cius
24:Mithridates III of Cius
22:Mithridates I of Pontus
2152:Ancient Persian people
1759:Monarchs of Cappadocia
1661:Mithridates VI Eupator
1183:Philip II Philoromaeus
1168:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1158:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1153:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1138:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1078:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1073:Seleucus IV Philopator
1058:Seleucus II Callinicus
957:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
832:Demetrius II Aetolicus
242:Mithridates II of Cius
142:Mithridates II of Cius
120:Ariobarzanes of Pontus
84:Mithridates II of Cius
66:Ariobarzanes of Pontus
1701:Monarchs of Commagene
1622:Mithridates I Ctistes
1163:Philip I Philadelphus
1143:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1133:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1128:Seleucus V Philometor
1113:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1103:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1063:Seleucus III Ceraunus
962:Berenice IV Epiphanea
907:Ptolemy VI Philometor
891:Ptolemy IV Philopator
886:Ptolemy III Euergetes
751:Philip III Arrhidaeus
378:. BRILL. p. 15.
374:McGing, B.C. (1986).
257:Demetrius Poliorketes
238:Demetrios Poliorketes
195:Mithridates I Ctistes
1535:Monarchs of Bithynia
1118:Alexander II Zabinas
1098:Demetrius II Nicator
1015:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
982:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
947:Ptolemy XI Alexander
922:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
827:Antigonus II Gonatas
587:History of Heracleia
527:Histoire Universelle
2117:Hellenistic satraps
1148:Antiochus X Eusebes
1083:Antiochus V Eupator
1025:Cleopatra Selene II
952:Ptolemy XII Auletes
937:Ptolemy X Alexander
932:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
896:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
837:Antigonus III Doson
486:History of Heraclea
322:Mithridates Eupator
2021:Monarchs of Epirus
1854:Cimmerian Bosporus
1614:Monarchs of Pontus
1173:Cleopatra Selene I
1053:Antiochus II Theos
1043:Seleucus I Nicator
1010:Demetrius the Fair
992:Monarchs of Cyrene
203:Mιθριδάτης Kτίστης
57:(Creator of Title)
2124:
2123:
1604:Socrates Chrestus
1093:Alexander I Balas
1088:Demetrius I Soter
1048:Antiochus I Soter
794:Antipater Etesias
691:
690:
682:Succeeded by
617:"Mithridates III"
227:Kingdom of Pontus
213:nobleman and the
192:
191:
161:Kingdom of Pontus
2169:
1916:
1832:Ariobarzanes III
1206:Ptolemy Epigonos
1108:Diodotus Tryphon
901:Cleopatra I Syra
876:Ptolemy Keraunos
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
667:Preceded by
664:
663:
661:
644:
643:
564:The foreign wars
549:
544:Mithridatic Wars
540:
534:
523:Diodorus Siculus
520:
514:
498:
492:
479:
473:
463:
454:
443:
437:
432:Mithridatic Wars
428:
422:
421:
400:
394:
393:
371:
365:
364:
342:
318:Darius the Great
275:Heraclea Pontica
204:
19:
18:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2109:
2015:
2006:Mithridates III
1910:
1853:
1852:Monarchs of the
1846:
1827:Ariobarzanes II
1812:Ariarathes VIII
1753:
1739:Mithridates III
1695:
1637:Mithridates III
1608:
1529:
1336:
1264:Greco-Bactrians
1258:
1210:
1187:
1029:
986:
871:Ptolemy I Soter
857:
803:
760:
727:
721:
687:
678:
670:
641:
638:
558:
553:
552:
541:
537:
521:
517:
499:
495:
480:
476:
469:, "Demetrius",
464:
457:
444:
440:
429:
425:
415:
401:
397:
386:
372:
368:
357:
343:
339:
334:
295:Ptolemaic Egypt
184:
152:Military career
49:281 BC - 266 BC
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Neoptolemus II
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1959:Mithridates II
1956:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:Paerisades III
1922:
1917:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Ariobarzanes I
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Ariarathes VII
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Ariarathes III
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Mithridates II
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Mithridates II
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1495:Apollodotus II
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Cleopatra Thea
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
865:
859:
858:
856:
855:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
729:
728:
720:
719:
712:
705:
697:
689:
688:
683:
680:
675:King of Pontus
671:
668:
652:Smith, William
637:
636:
624:
607:Smith, William
604:
596:Parallel Lives
591:
579:
572:
557:
554:
551:
550:
535:
515:
493:
474:
455:
438:
423:
414:978-0812236811
413:
395:
385:978-9004075917
384:
366:
356:978-1134605613
355:
336:
335:
333:
330:
190:
189:
186:
185:
183:
182:
178:
176:
172:
171:
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158:
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153:
149:
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139:
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102:
99:
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94:
91:
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81:
77:
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69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2174:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:266 BC deaths
2135:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Neoptolemus I
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Mithridates I
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Paerisades IV
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Paerisades II
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Spartokos III
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Ariarathes IX
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Ariarathes VI
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Ariarathes IV
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Ariarathes II
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Antiochus III
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Mithridates I
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Nicomedes III
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
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1425:Demetrius III
1423:
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1406:
1403:
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1398:
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1380:Antimachus II
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1370:Apollodotus I
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1292:Euthydemus II
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1020:Ptolemy Apion
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2079:Alexander II
1935:Paerisades V
1898:Spartokos IV
1862:Paerisades I
1837:Ariarathes X
1792:Ariarathes V
1767:Ariarathes I
1749:Antiochus IV
1734:Antiochus II
1666:Pharnaces II
1627:Ariobarzanes
1621:
1599:Nicomedes IV
1589:Nicomedes II
1515:Apollophanes
1500:Hippostratos
1415:Heliokles II
1375:Demetrius II
1355:Antimachus I
1317:Eucratides I
1312:Demetrius II
1297:Antimachus I
1282:Euthydemus I
967:Ptolemy XIII
942:Berenice III
789:Antipater II
756:Alexander IV
685:Ariobarzanes
673:
655:
639:
630:
610:
594:
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346:
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299:Ariobarzanes
268:
235:
222:
221:, literally
218:
206:
194:
193:
175:Battles/wars
29:
2100:Pyrrhus III
2084:Olympias II
2054:Alexander I
1911: [
1908:Spartokos V
1777:Ariamnes II
1724:Antiochus I
1686:Pythodorida
1642:Pharnaces I
1563:Zipoetes II
1558:Nicomedes I
1475:Artemidoros
1470:Menander II
1410:Antialcidas
1395:Agathokleia
1350:Demetrius I
1342:Indo-Greeks
1332:Heliocles I
1287:Demetrius I
1277:Diodotus II
1254:Eumenes III
1249:Attalus III
1224:Philetaerus
1193:Lysimachids
1005:Berenice II
972:Ptolemy XIV
854:(pretender)
784:Alexander V
766:Antipatrids
724:Hellenistic
679:281–266 BC
309:in 183 BC.
261:Paphlagonia
132:Mithridatic
101:Mid 330s BC
80:Predecessor
54:Predecessor
2131:Categories
2090:Pyrrhus II
2069:Alcetas II
2034:Tharrhypas
2001:Gepaepyris
1973:Scribonius
1867:Satyros II
1797:Orophernes
1709:Ptolemaeus
1691:Polemon II
1584:Prusias II
1553:Zipoetes I
1525:Strato III
1450:Theophilos
1430:Philoxenus
1385:Menander I
1365:Agathocles
1307:Agathocles
1272:Diodotus I
1244:Attalus II
1239:Eumenes II
1201:Lysimachus
809:Antigonids
609:(editor);
593:Plutarch,
556:References
533:, pag. 457
465:Plutarch,
293:, king of
157:Allegiance
2074:Pyrrhus I
2039:Alcetas I
1945:Pharnaces
1920:Kamasarye
1903:Leukon II
1887:Hygiainon
1842:Archelaus
1681:Polemon I
1579:Prusias I
1520:Strato II
1510:Zoilos II
1505:Dionysios
1485:Archebius
1455:Peukolaos
1420:Polyxenos
1360:Pantaleon
1302:Pantaleon
1234:Attalus I
1229:Eumenes I
1035:Seleucids
863:Ptolemies
852:Philip VI
799:Sosthenes
779:Philip IV
774:Cassander
741:Philip II
632:Geography
601:Demetrius
501:Stephanus
449:Geography
249:Antigonus
225:) of the
90:Successor
72:Ruler of
62:Successor
2105:Deidamia
2086:(regent)
2059:Aeacides
1996:Aspurgus
1889:(regent)
1872:Prytanis
1714:Sames II
1570:(regent)
1543:Boteiras
1490:Telephos
1480:Hermaeus
1435:Diomedes
1405:Strato I
1390:Zoilos I
1216:Attalids
903:(regent)
842:Philip V
623:, (1867)
571:, (1899)
561:Appian,
542:Appian,
430:Appian,
362:founder.
326:Plutarch
283:Seleucus
279:Bithynia
270:basileus
231:Anatolia
209:, was a
170:Basileus
38:King of
31:Basileus
16:Basileus
2095:Ptolemy
2049:Arybbas
2029:Admetus
2011:Cotys I
1991:Polemon
1986:Polemon
1982:Dynamis
1977:Dynamis
1968:Dynamis
1964:Asander
1954:Dynamis
1950:Asander
1877:Eumelos
1676:Arsaces
1651:Laodice
1574:Ziaelas
1568:Etazeta
1445:Epander
1440:Amyntas
847:Perseus
733:Argeads
649::
531:xx. 111
505:Ethnica
291:Ptolemy
265:Cimiata
246:diadoch
223:Builder
219:Ctistes
215:founder
211:Persian
127:Dynasty
40:Pontus
1671:Darius
1465:Nicias
1460:Thraso
1400:Lysias
726:rulers
627:Strabo
621:Boston
582:Memnon
512:Ancyra
482:Memnon
446:Strabo
411:
382:
353:
314:Appian
307:Sinope
303:Amasia
244:, the
138:Father
109:266 BC
1984:with
1966:with
1952:with
1915:]
1649:with
1322:Plato
1000:Magas
509:s. v.
467:Lives
332:Notes
287:Gauls
199:Greek
115:Issue
46:Reign
452:12.3
409:ISBN
380:ISBN
351:ISBN
253:Cius
167:Rank
106:Died
98:Born
93:None
74:Cius
1548:Bas
599:, "
547:112
435:2.9
277:in
229:in
2133::
1913:ru
629:,
619:,
615:,
584:,
529:,
525:,
507:,
503:,
488:,
484:,
458:^
417:.
388:.
359:.
233:.
201::
716:e
709:t
702:v
669:–
490:7
471:4
197:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.