3172:
2639:
3654:
682:
5034:
4352:
3574:
705:. Mixtec documentation indicates parallels between many indigenous social and political structures with those in the Nahua areas, but published research on the Mixtecs does not primarily focus on economic matters. There is considerable Mixtec documentation for land issues, but sparse for market activity, perhaps because indigenous cabildos did not regulate commerce or mediate economic disputes except for land. Long-distance trade existed in the prehispanic era and continued in indigenous hands in the early colonial. In the second half of the colonial period, there were bilingual Mixtec merchants, dealing in both Spanish and indigenous goods, who operated regionally. However, in the Mixteca âby the eighteenth century, commerce was dominated by Spaniards in all but the most local venues of exchange, involving the sale of agricultural commodities and indigenous crafts or the resale of imported goods.â.
8074:
3731:
6408:
4493:
5778:
7813:
11382:
5078:
7705:
3970:
6223:
7247:
2473:
1642:
7054:
3113:
3053:
7009:
6338:
7194:
1973:
1825:
2023:
7759:
7383:
5919:
8133:
1752:
2129:
6166:
5414:
6275:
6095:
6966:
4314:
5493:
6647:
4714:
6591:
4092:
5339:
5214:
4193:
4252:
6495:
4561:
8453:
4038:
5721:
4657:
8202:
3399:
4438:
8272:
8391:
2996:
6057:
5881:
6707:
4774:
3905:
6770:
4837:
2347:
6834:
6008:
4901:
2561:
7631:
7578:
5834:
5133:
2236:
1904:
2898:
2717:
2184:
7510:
2408:
2292:
7308:
2076:
7459:
5555:
722:
3222:
713:(textile workshops) of the city of Puebla in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was sometimes recruited from peasant villages in the Mixteca." There is evidence of community litigation against Mixtec caciques who leased land to Spaniards and the growth of individually contracted wage labor. Mixtec documentation from the late eighteenth century indicates that "most caciques were simply well-to-do investors in Spanish-style enterprises"; some married non-Indians; and in the late colonial era had little claim to hereditary authority.
8773:
561:
8761:
336:
219:
156:
231:
9795:
9461:
45:
690:
207:
195:
464:. The first urbanized sites emerged here. Long considered to be part of the larger Mixteca region, groups living in the Baja were probably more culturally related to neighboring peoples in Eastern Guerrero than they were to the Mixtecs of the Alta. They even had their own hieroglyphic writing system called ñuiñe. The Costa only came under control of the Mixtecs during the military campaigns of the Mixtec cultural hero
9313:
8519:
730:
456:(Coastal Mixtec or Ăuu Andivi). The Alta is drier with higher elevations, while the Baja is lower in elevation, hot but dry, and the Coasta is also low in elevation but much more humid and tropical. The Alta has seen the most study by archaeologists, with evidence for human settlement going back to the
7357:
It 's possible that he succeeded his maternal grandfather in his mother's lifetime; she chose to follow her husband (12 Deer's father) in a peregrination. The male line is explicitly broken off after 12 Deer's death: he had no children. A succession crisis is opened, and is ultimately won by Lady 11
771:
or
Coastal Mixtec living in the southern plains and the coast of the Pacific Ocean. For most of Mixtec history, the Mixteca Alta was the dominant political force, with the capitals of the Mixtec nation located in the central highlands. The valley of Oaxaca itself was often a disputed border region,
5454:
The succession of the son and grandson of Lord 12 Lizard is debated, as Lord 12 Lizard is the last of his dynasty explicitly depicted as king of
Tilantongo before Lord 8 Deer's conquest (1097). Even his grandson, who died young in a mysterious suicide ritual, is sometimes called by experts as an
8819:
They were also known for their exceptional mastery of jewelry and mosaic, among which gold and turquoise figure prominently. Products by Mixtec goldsmiths formed an important part of the tribute the
Mixtecs paid to the Aztecs during parts of their history. Turquoise mosaic masks also played an
8788:(in their many variants) were estimated to be spoken by about 300,000 people at the end of the 20th century, although the majority of Mixtec speakers also had at least a working knowledge of the Spanish language. Some Mixtecan languages are called by names other than Mixtec, particularly
6724:
4791:
3707:
8820:
important role in both political and religious functions. These masks were used as gifts to form political alliances, in ceremonies during which the wearer of the mask impersonated a god, and were fixed to funerary bundles that were seen as oracles.
1429:
6388:
Widow and niece of the previous. As the eldest child of the only sister of Lord 4 Water that had children, she became the inheritor of his uncle-husband's kingdom. She inherited it not as widow of her husband, but as a rightful heir of her uncle.
5362:
4327:
4265:
4220:
1866:
499:
in the 16th century. Pre-Columbian
Mixtecs numbered around 1.5 million. Today there are approximately 800,000 Mixtec people in Mexico, and there are also large populations in the United States. The Mixtec languages form a major branch of the
6660:
4727:
3587:
3539:
2955:
2941:
1917:
1852:
6236:
5352:
5631:
8799:
The Mixtec are well known in the anthropological world for their
Codices or phonetic pictures in which they wrote their history and genealogies in deerskin in the "fold-book" form. The best-known story of the Mixtec Codices is that of Lord
3740:
3689:
7396:
7273:
4405:
4361:
4240:
4154:
3923:
6783:
4850:
3009:
2927:
7668:
8285:
8231:
7296:
3525:
3471:
1291:
7852:
7431:
7392:
5645:
5372:
4284:
2744:
2588:
6852:
6798:
4919:
4865:
8220:
6670:
6579:
6471:
6425:
6326:
6294:
4737:
7839:
7207:
6788:
6733:
6179:
6118:
5787:
5709:
5150:
5146:
5066:
4855:
4800:
3080:
2734:
2705:
2666:
2417:
2364:
2315:
708:
Despite the development of a local exchange economy, many
Spaniards with economic interests in Oaxaca, including âome of the Mixteca priests, merchants, and landowners maintained permanent residence in Puebla, and labor for the
8462:
7826:
7768:
7714:
7472:
7371:
7343:
7148:
7092:
4645:
3628:
1593:
1553:
807:
The dynasty never breaks while a member of the family rules: the line goes through women if they ruled as queen regnants. However, if a son inherits the different kingdoms of the two reigning parents, the paternal line will be
8466:
8404:
7830:
7772:
7718:
7591:
6284:
6211:
5907:
4679:
4670:
3755:
2305:
2259:
8146:
8096:
6108:
6045:
5617:
4451:
2197:
2152:
6868:
4935:
3186:
2656:
4006:
3802:
3784:
8347:
8294:
7468:
7417:
3997:
1321:
8043:
7220:
5890:
5843:
5766:
5589:
5433:
5348:
5202:
4125:
2036:
1992:
1813:
1723:
5667:
Usurper and founder of a new royal line at
Tilantongo. After his death the influence in Mixtec realms passed to Pedernales, but the succession continued in Tilantongo. Lord 8 Deer was related to other settlements:
7619:
6189:
5962:
5952:
5942:
4409:
4365:
4302:
4114:
3420:
3124:
3064:
3019:
2360:
2280:
1660:
8155:
5982:
5464:
4340:
4323:
4261:
4181:
4104:
4061:
2142:
2099:
2089:
2046:
1603:
6895:
His kingdom fell to the
Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec.
4962:
His kingdom fell to the
Spanish, and may have died during the invasion. Probably because of this same invasion, the kingdom lost its status: his son may have succeeded only in the maternal kingdom of Jaltepec.
7693:
6822:
5738:
5691:
5603:
5241:
4889:
3745:
3642:
2652:
2490:
2431:
2335:
2085:
2012:
1765:
1630:
1371:
7727:
7321:
4391:
3130:
3070:
2984:
2249:
2220:
In his reign
Zaachila attacked Jaltepec, took the eldest sons of Lord 9 Lizard, and executed them. His minor son was the only one that survived. This son, Lord 2 Jaguar, would eventually succeed his father.
2207:
1913:
7108:
7018:
6954:
6656:
6614:
6604:
6522:
6508:
6449:
6066:
6017:
5986:
4723:
4588:
4574:
4481:
3583:
3509:
3140:
2679:
2549:
2032:
1962:
1533:
1399:
1254:
1195:
669:. Mixtec communities are generally described as transnational or trans-border because of their ability to maintain and reaffirm social ties between their native homelands and diasporic communities. (See:
7781:
7644:
7330:
7260:
7235:
7161:
6554:
6512:
6467:
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6351:
6347:
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5847:
5801:
5506:
5481:
5402:
5101:
4620:
4578:
4520:
4510:
4506:
4461:
4426:
3667:
3624:
3562:
3237:
2911:
2730:
2627:
2518:
1838:
1775:
1761:
1709:
1521:
1361:
8400:
7600:
7533:
7519:
7447:
7256:
7203:
7132:
6600:
6534:
6483:
6360:
6263:
6232:
6154:
5568:
5423:
5327:
4666:
4600:
4549:
4210:
4206:
4136:
4080:
3385:
2421:
2374:
2193:
2118:
1893:
1651:
1419:
1382:
3171:
7747:
7587:
7498:
6981:
6175:
6083:
5576:
3983:
3893:
3529:
3490:
3181:
3101:
3005:
2886:
1415:
1357:
1341:
1218:
7152:
7117:
7042:
6720:
6635:
6104:
5996:
5227:
5121:
4787:
4702:
4051:
3958:
3703:
2578:
2500:
2486:
2396:
2172:
1692:
7640:
7566:
7435:
7067:
7027:
6695:
6421:
6372:
4762:
4100:
4026:
2574:
2461:
2138:
2065:
1927:
1311:
1264:
7801:
7063:
6997:
6862:
6847:
6758:
5791:
5748:
5231:
5160:
4929:
4914:
4825:
3663:
3611:
3231:
1307:
1238:
8281:
8184:
7317:
5928:
5822:
5087:
5022:
3210:
2245:
3723:
8164:
7549:
5932:
5869:
4165:
3041:
6572:
After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila.
4638:
After his death his inheritance is divided: His eldest daughter received Tilantongo; his first son got Teozacoalco, and his second son eventually inherited his mother's realm of Zaachila.
9092:
William B. Taylor, "Town and Country in the Valley of Oaxaca", ââThe Provinces of Early Mexicoââ, Ida Altman and James Lockhart, eds. Los Angeles, UCLA Latin American Center 1976, p. 74.
8934:
Gutiérrez, Gerardo (7 February 2017). "Classic and Postclassic Archaeological Features of the Mixteca-Tlapaneca-Nahua region of Guerrero: Why Didn't Anyone Tell Me the Classic was Over".
8211:
8142:
8119:
8062:
4447:
3987:
3933:
1589:
1505:
8087:
7182:
6070:
6021:
5184:
5091:
5046:
3160:
8083:
8029:
1936:
7264:
7211:
7166:
2301:
2228:
1982:
693:
The stucco reliefs in the Tomb 1 of Zaachila (The Valley, Oaxaca) reveal a remarkable influence from Mixtec art. The tomb likely belongs to a person whose name is registered in the
1727:
8343:
8254:
2638:
3410:
1573:
657:
in the United States. As of 2011, an estimated 150,000 Mixteco people were living in California, and 25,000 to 30,000 in New York City. Large Mixtec communities exist in the
7523:
7481:
11362:
7653:
7076:
5463:(a place under domination of SuchixtlĂĄn), SuchixtlĂĄn became influent in Tilantongo during this period of uncertainty. It's also possible that Lord 12 Lizard's sister,
733:
Map showing the historic Mixtec area. Pre-Classic archeological sites are marked with a triangle, Classic sites with a round dot, and Post-classic sites with a square.
9950:
6546:
6442:
Like her mother, she married her own uncle (her mother's brother), keeping the kingdom in the family, and made possible the reunion of Tilantongo and Teozacoalco.
4612:
3653:
9344:
9074:
Kevin Terraciano, ââThe Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ăudzahui History, Sixteen through Eighteenth Centuriesââ. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2001, 248â49.
1106:
11357:
9783:
681:
528:. etc. All these denominations can be translated as 'the land of the rain'. The historic homeland of Mixtec people is La Mixteca, called in Mixtec language
645:
Mixtecs have migrated to various parts of both Mexico and the United States. In recent years a large exodus of indigenous peoples from Oaxaca, such as the
5033:
11430:
4351:
3573:
9298:
9031:
8073:
3604:
Spouses and explicitly co-rulers in SuchixtlĂĄn (according to Codex Muro). Lord 6 Death possibly also inherited his kingdom at San Pedro CĂĄntaros.
9761:
9035:
3446:
11337:
9983:
6751:
Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain.
4818:
Probably during his reign, the capital of the dual kingdom of Teozacoalco-Tilantongo may have returned to Tilantongo, but this isn't certain.
11322:
6407:
4492:
5777:
5189:
3730:
10299:
9922:
5455:
heir, instead of an official ruler. There isn't also any indication of the time of death of Lord 12 Lizard, which confuses matters. What
701:
There is considerable documentation in the Mixtec (Ăudzahui) native language for the colonial era, which has been studied as part of the
472:
in the Alta, Eight Deer and his armies conquered several major and minor kingdoms on their way to the coast, establishing the capital of
5077:
9337:
7704:
804:
Some Zapotec/Toltec kingdoms are included here, because of the many marital connections between the Mixtec and Zapotec royal lineages;
801:
For the sake of a simpler list, minor settlements will be joined with major ones if there are family connections between their rulers;
11415:
11327:
9776:
7812:
3969:
6222:
461:
10331:
8777:
7246:
2472:
1641:
9050:
7053:
3112:
3052:
8857:
11420:
10319:
9330:
9282:
8943:
7008:
11233:
10348:
9769:
496:
11292:
10343:
10221:
7193:
6337:
1824:
638:. They put up resistance to Spanish rule until they were subdued by the Spanish and their central Mexican allies led by
11347:
10326:
9965:
9263:
9162:
8918:
2022:
7758:
7382:
5467:, was his next heiress, as, before usurping the throne, Lord 8 Deer had bowed to her and her husband in their town at
11286:
10355:
8132:
5918:
1751:
593:
128:
109:
2128:
1972:
11107:
10796:
9824:
9152:
The couple married in 1362, if bearing in mind an alternative chronology that poses Lord 10 Monkey's birth in 1339.
81:
9869:
9791:
6274:
6165:
441:
was the main Mixtec civilization, which lasted from around 1500 BCE until being conquered by the Spanish in 1523.
11177:
10807:
10489:
10304:
9915:
9864:
6965:
6094:
565:
9101:
Kevin Terraciano, "The Colonial Mixtec Community," Hispanic American Historical Review, vol. 80, Feb. 2000 p. 39
4313:
568:. The central scene supposedly depicts the origin of the Mixtecs as a people whose ancestors sprang from a tree.
11425:
11269:
11112:
9960:
670:
66:
11248:
10524:
5413:
88:
11258:
10499:
10003:
6646:
4713:
776:
702:
627:
According to West, "the Mixtec of Oaxaca...were the foremost goldsmiths of Mesoamerica," which included the "
457:
17:
11274:
6590:
3682:
Probably ruled jointly, as despite she inherited the kingdom, her husband is said to have also ruled there.
2977:
First known ruler of the settlement, which seems to have been separated either from Tilantongo or Jaltepec.
634:
At the height of the Aztec Empire, many Mixtecs paid tribute to the Aztecs, but not all Mixtec towns became
11352:
11280:
11244:
10314:
9353:
5338:
5213:
4251:
4192:
4091:
492:
8452:
6494:
5492:
4560:
4037:
1886:
Younger son of Lady 6 Monkey, inherited her settlement at Jaltepec and married daughters of her assassin.
737:
The Mixtec area, both historically and currently, corresponds roughly to the western half of the state of
10946:
10818:
10404:
10146:
9955:
9799:
5720:
4656:
1132:
9207:
Headrick, Annabeth (1999). "The Street of the Dead ... It Really Was: Mortuary bundles at Teotihuacan".
8201:
4437:
3398:
95:
11173:
11057:
10900:
9908:
8271:
8390:
8882:
7411:
Spouses, ruled jointly. Lady 11 Rabbit (from Achiutla on paternal side) was a niece of Lord 12 Deer.
2995:
1392:
Possibly survived his son (given the son's absence of nickname), and was succeeded by his grandson.
10880:
10484:
10409:
10286:
10261:
9975:
8489:
Nephew of the predecessor. Had a twin sister, Lady 8 Deer, who ascended to the throne of Tlaxiaco.
7905:
6706:
6056:
5880:
4773:
3904:
662:
77:
6769:
4836:
10956:
10629:
10126:
9574:
9317:
8887:
6833:
6007:
4900:
2560:
2346:
780:
430:
62:
55:
11181:
7630:
7577:
6628:
First separate ruler of Tilantongo since 1341. At her death, her children inherited Tilantongo.
5833:
5296:
5132:
2897:
2716:
2235:
2183:
1903:
620:
city before the Mixtecs gained control of it). The work of Mixtec artisans who produced work in
9624:
8805:
8801:
7509:
7307:
5734:
5543:
3918:
3332:
2407:
2291:
1800:
1013:
888:
856:
501:
465:
161:
10599:
7458:
5468:
2075:
1278:
749:. The Mixtec people and their homelands are often subdivided into three geographic areas: The
11102:
11017:
10951:
10584:
10338:
10309:
10108:
10083:
10048:
9750:
8895:
772:
sometimes dominated by the Mixtec and sometimes by their neighbors to the east, the Zapotec.
10236:
5554:
11386:
11253:
11117:
11082:
11002:
10691:
10399:
10294:
10276:
10176:
9900:
8813:
8695:
7993:
3221:
2905:
1832:
1790:
1048:
721:
617:
488:
166:
10579:
8625:
8:
11219:
10981:
10013:
9993:
9710:
9690:
9016:
West, Robert. Early Silver Mining in New Spain, 1531â1555 (1997). Bakewell, Peter (ed.).
9015:
8374:
1231:
King at Tlaxiaco, a partition from Teozacoalco. His children possibly divided the realm.
767:
10211:
9256:
The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Nudzahui History, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries
476:
in the Lower RĂo Verde valley. Previously, the Costa had been primarily occupied by the
11342:
11332:
11238:
11062:
10971:
10750:
10494:
10439:
10414:
10078:
10073:
10043:
10038:
9292:
9232:
9224:
9025:
8785:
8321:
912:
10961:
8984:
archaeology.about.com âș ... âș Archaeology 101 âș Glossary âș M Terms
11367:
11297:
11263:
10986:
10976:
10686:
10654:
10534:
10464:
10196:
10171:
10103:
10093:
9931:
9278:
9259:
9236:
8939:
8914:
8789:
639:
612:, and Yucuñudahui. The Mixtecs also made major constructions at the ancient city of
585:
444:
The Mixtec region is generally divided into three subregions based on geography: the
10564:
10429:
10395:
9745:
8854:
524:, "cloud people". There are many names that the Mixtecs have for naming themselves:
102:
11067:
11007:
10991:
10874:
10838:
10745:
10649:
10449:
10266:
10241:
10058:
10053:
9695:
9685:
9619:
9533:
9367:
9216:
4695:
His children inherited their mother's realm. Teozacoalco reunited with Tilantongo.
756:
658:
628:
350:
309:
31:
8876:
11410:
11190:
10869:
10828:
10813:
10776:
10740:
10634:
10529:
10444:
10419:
10380:
10365:
10186:
10023:
9884:
9834:
9740:
9655:
9609:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9447:
9427:
8861:
8793:
6312:
Left no children, and his dynasty came to an end. He was succeeded by his widow.
2917:
1842:
1740:
1529:
841:
666:
646:
275:
262:
249:
9372:
7665:
His heiress didn't succeed in the kingdom; his successor was his granddaughter.
11121:
11087:
10931:
10906:
10863:
10853:
10843:
10833:
10791:
10574:
10385:
10375:
10068:
10028:
10018:
9874:
9819:
9437:
9387:
9377:
9322:
8960:
1799:
Assassinated with her husband in Huachino during the Tilantongo coup d'Ă©tat of
621:
438:
11223:
11207:
11027:
9220:
755:
or Highland Mixtec living in the mountains in, around, and to the west of the
613:
11404:
11077:
10921:
10890:
10858:
10802:
10770:
10609:
10569:
10559:
10554:
10544:
10539:
10474:
10469:
10424:
9988:
9945:
9879:
9829:
9814:
9730:
9720:
9700:
9629:
9579:
9569:
9466:
9272:
8838:
685:
Mixtec funerary mask; Grave No. 7, Monte Alban; Museum of Cultures of Oaxaca.
650:
573:
11168:
11164:
10156:
10151:
9275:
The Mixtec Pictorial Manuscripts - Time, Agency and Memory in Ancient Mexico
9170:
8772:
7954:
560:
11160:
11136:
11092:
11042:
11037:
10926:
10911:
10895:
10760:
10711:
10706:
10681:
10659:
10624:
10504:
10206:
10141:
10098:
9889:
9839:
9725:
9553:
9508:
9493:
9382:
8809:
8765:
8747:
8681:
8605:
7885:
7875:
765:
or Lowland Mixtec living to the north and west of these highlands, and the
761:
751:
449:
445:
10644:
9417:
580:. Important ancient centers of the Mixtec include the ancient capital of
11156:
11146:
10765:
10696:
10549:
10519:
10226:
10118:
9998:
9854:
9735:
9680:
9614:
9604:
9584:
9518:
9498:
9397:
8836:
ComisiĂłn Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indios (CDI) (2000):
8582:
8562:
8536:
8511:
8497:
8475:
6886:
6841:
6777:
6714:
6502:
6461:
5265:
Many of his relatives are known to have sit exclusively in some thrones:
4953:
4908:
4844:
4781:
4568:
4500:
4379:
4200:
4045:
3977:
3912:
3856:
1093:
654:
609:
577:
484:
414:
9528:
9422:
9228:
8760:
335:
164:(right) Meeting with Four Jaguar, in a depiction from the pre-Columbian
11194:
11032:
11012:
10454:
10246:
10008:
9660:
9513:
6415:
6307:
5976:
5728:
5677:
5658:
5562:
5523:
5500:
5386:
5310:
5221:
5140:
4985:
741:, with some Mixtec communities extending into the neighboring state of
581:
469:
453:
418:
323:
10639:
9665:
8808:, and whose epic history is related in several codices, including the
812:
11215:
11211:
11186:
10936:
10271:
10161:
9844:
9715:
9675:
9503:
8994:
8768:, page 21, names Lord Eight Grass as being the last king of Tiaxiaco.
8578:
8532:
8435:
875:
605:
473:
155:
10720:
10390:
9670:
7874:
Younger brother of the former. In 1503 Tlaxiaco was defeated by the
1105:?: Lord 3 Dog (son-in-law of Lord 8 Alligator, in the settlement of
624:, wood, and metal was well regarded throughout ancient Mesoamerica.
487:, some Mixtec kingdoms competed and allied with each other and with
44:
11202:
11052:
10594:
10589:
10479:
10459:
9705:
9639:
9523:
9488:
8936:
After Monte AlbĂĄn: Transformation and Negotiation in Oaxaca, Mexico
8911:
Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Chatinos: Ancient Peoples of Southern Mexico
8816:. He successfully conquered and united most of the Mixteca region.
8804:, named after the day in which he was born, whose personal name is
8596:
8572:
8550:
8526:
8484:
8420:
8363:
8307:
8244:
8174:
8109:
7979:
7865:
7820:
7552:, his brother-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of
7286:
6973:
6918:
3451:
2724:
2689:
2646:
2605:
2568:
2534:
2480:
2446:
2354:
1679:
1468:
1209:
939:
834:
746:
689:
601:
589:
477:
434:
224:
10614:
6139:, his father-in-law, is the only known ruler in the settlement of
697:. Tomb 1 of Zaachila, Central Valleys of Oaxaca, Late Postclassic.
11198:
10735:
10619:
10360:
10256:
10231:
10216:
10136:
10131:
10088:
10063:
10033:
9849:
9634:
9543:
9483:
9442:
9432:
9392:
5308:?: Lord 10 Reed (II) (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of
2774:
540:, etc., depending on the local variant. They call their language
517:
236:
10664:
5459:
known is that, as Lady 2 Grass (Lord 2 Rain's mother) came from
3313:(descendant, brother-in-law of Lord 6 Deer, King of Teozacoalco)
11141:
11131:
10514:
10509:
10434:
10370:
10251:
10201:
10166:
9803:
9794:
9538:
9407:
9312:
8518:
7915:
794:
The names of the rulers are composed by the day of the birth +
742:
738:
635:
426:
422:
279:
212:
200:
9020:. Aldershot: Variorum, Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 48.
1334:
Possibly survived his son, and was succeeded by his grandson.
386:
359:
10781:
10725:
10716:
10604:
10181:
9548:
9412:
7741:
Her twin brother ascended in the Zapotec throne of Zaachila.
7358:
Rabbit, who was cleverly allied with Tilantongo-Teozacoalco.
5281:?: Lord 13 Death (his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of
1000:
653:, has seen them emerge as one of the most numerous groups of
597:
497:
conquered by the Spanish invaders and their indigenous allies
11363:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
9930:
7674:, his brother, is the only known ruler in the settlement of
5815:
Married his cousin, daughter of his father's half-brother.
395:
368:
6991:
First known king at Tlaxiaco, partition from Teozacoalco.
729:
389:
576:
times, the Mixtec were one of the major civilizations of
9134:
By an alternative chronology, they were married in 1320.
2846:
958:(siblings and spouses, children of Lord 4 Wind, King of
7086:
Left no children. Tlaxiaco was inherited by his uncle.
9273:
Pérez Jiménez, Gabina Aurora; Jansen, Marteen (2010).
9051:"Some NY immigrants cite lack of Spanish as a barrier"
6132:
Lord 5 Rain was related to other settlements' rulers:
11358:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
3323:
401:
398:
374:
371:
362:
9456:
5287:; he would also become father-in-law of Lord 8 Deer)
1695:, Lady 9 Wind's brother, ruled in the settlement of
811:
A family tree of some of the rulers is available in
392:
365:
8429:Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a nephew.
8368:Left no descendants. He was succeeded by a cousin.
7974:(husband; son of Lord 10 Rain, King of Teozacualco)
3094:Left no children and was succeeded by his brother.
383:
380:
356:
353:
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9143:By an alternative chronology, he was born in 1339.
8938:. University Press of Colorado. pp. 367â362.
8875:
4384:Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly. Left no children.
976:(brother-in-law of Lord 12 Deer, King of Tlaxiaco)
8755:
8505:Siblings, it's possible that they ruled jointly.
417:peoples of Mexico inhabiting the region known as
339:Turquoise mosaic mask. Mixtec-Aztec, 1400â1521 AD
11402:
9352:
9253:
8874:
5272:(his brother-in-law; ruled in the settlement of
969:(father-in-law of Lord 2 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)
9048:
3288:
11338:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
11323:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
7978:
1942:(Both women were sisters and from the town of
850:Sub-rulers Lord 3 Aligator and Lord 1 Movement
676:
9916:
9777:
9338:
7432:Lord 4 Movement ''Rain Falling from the Sky''
5675:is the only known ruler in the settlement of
5395:Married his nieces, daughters of his sister.
4285:Lord 1 House ''Jaguar Assassin from the Sky''
783:is an important sacred place for the Mixtec.
507:
491:in the Central Valleys. Like the rest of the
9297:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9030:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8743:?-1519/20: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous)
5981:Apparently survived his own sons and heirs,
5294:(his son-in-law; ruled in the settlement of
2818:
526:ñuĂč savi, nayĂvi savi, ñuĂč davi, nayivi davi
8852:Instituto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior:
7208:Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel''!Lady 12 Wind
3847:
3319:?: Lord 3 Monkey (grandson of the previous)
3306:(son of Lord 8 Rabbit, King of Teozacoalco)
725:Codex Zouche-Nuttall Mixtec British Museum.
9923:
9909:
9784:
9770:
9345:
9331:
9125:Pérez Jiménez & Jansen 2010, p.407-461
9034:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8865:, 24 January 2005. Viewed 30 November 2006
5989:, and was succeeded by his grandchildren.
903:
11328:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
9121:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9107:
8933:
8722:?: Lord 10 Movement (son of the previous)
8646:?: Lord 8 Alligator (son of the previous)
3345:
1084:
1042:
983:(son-in-law of 11 Wind, King of Tlaxiaco)
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
11431:Archaeological cultures of North America
9932:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
9206:
9018:Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas
8771:
8759:
8652:?: Lord 8 Movement (son of the previous)
8602:
8493:
8020:
7882:
7684:
7401:
7362:
6945:
6900:
6438:
6430:
6316:
6026:
5852:
5687:
5533:
5012:
4967:
4416:
4376:
4370:
4270:
3883:
3772:
3592:
3552:
3459:
3375:
3256:
2876:
2617:
1668:
1620:
1495:
1450:
1185:
745:to the north-west and also the state of
728:
720:
688:
680:
559:
334:
9009:
8719:?: Lord 10 Monkey (son of the previous)
4976:
4542:Also, by marriage, king of Tilantongo.
2805:
1452:Hill of the Mask annexed to Teozacoalco
866:
14:
11403:
9191:
9104:
8740:?: Lord 5 Monkey (son of the previous)
8734:?: Lord 13 Death (son of the previous)
8731:?: Lord 6 Rabbit (son of the previous)
8716:?: Lord 2 Monkey (son of the previous)
8667:?: Lord 4 Flower (son of the previous)
8649:?: Lord 7 Monkey (son of the previous)
6909:
3278:
2765:
2698:Maternal grandson of his predecessor.
930:
448:(Upper Mixtec or Ăuu Savi Sukun), the
9904:
9765:
9326:
8908:
8737:?: Lord 1 House (son of the previous)
8725:?: Lord 3 House (son of the previous)
8713:?: Lord 13 Reed (son of the previous)
8707:?: Lord 1 Eagle (son of the previous)
8670:?: Lord 4 House (son of the previous)
8664:?: Lord 10 Reed (son of the previous)
8661:?: Lord 4 Eagle (son of the previous)
8658:?: Lord 6 Water (son of the previous)
8655:?: Lord 9 Flint (son of the previous)
8643:?: Lord 8 Flint (son of the previous)
5059:First known ruler of the settlement.
2792:
825:
314:sa'an davi, da'an davi, tu'un savi,..
8958:
8896:participating institution membership
8728:?: Lord 8 Wind (son of the previous)
8710:?: Lord 13 Dog (son of the previous)
8704:?: Lord 4 Deer (son of the previous)
8637:?: Lord 6 Deer (son of the previous)
8634:?: Lord 9 Reed (son of the previous)
7728:Lord 10 Alligator, King of Achiutla,
7221:Lady 10 Grass ''Precious Butterfly''
2759:Last known ruler in the settlement.
452:(Lower Mixtec or Ăuu I'ni), and the
265:with elements of traditional beliefs
186:Regions with significant populations
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
10356:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
9192:McEwan, Colin; et al. (2006).
8640:?: Lord 4 Dog (son of the previous)
7322:Lady 8 Serpent, heiress of Tlaxiaco
5187:, inherited their mother's city of
4969:Teozacoalco occupied by the Spanish
3316:?: Lord 3 Dog (son of the previous)
1358:4 House, Prince of Hill of the Mask
1156:
820:
24:
11348:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
10327:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
9247:
8614:
6902:Tilantongo occupied by the Spanish
6615:Lord 12 Eagle, King of SuchixtlĂĄn,
5983:Lord 8 Grass ''Coyote Sacrificer''
5465:Lady 4 Rabbit ''Precious Quetzal''
2834:
1459:
925:
25:
11442:
10339:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
10310:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
9306:
8401:Lord 2 Water, King of Teozacoalco
3258:Pedernales annexed to Teozacoalco
1541:Whirlpool of Blood-Temple of the
429:as well as La Montaña Region and
11416:Pre-Columbian cultures of Mexico
11380:
10332:Archaeological sites in Colombia
10305:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
9793:
9459:
9311:
9196:. Durham: Duke University Press.
8517:
8463:Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco
8451:
8389:
8270:
8200:
8131:
8072:
7904:
7827:Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco
7811:
7769:Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco
7757:
7715:Lord 5 Rain, King of Teozacoalco
7703:
7629:
7576:
7508:
7457:
7381:
7306:
7245:
7192:
7052:
7007:
6964:
6832:
6768:
6705:
6645:
6589:
6493:
6422:Lord 4 Death, Prince of Tlaxiaco
6406:
6336:
6273:
6221:
6164:
6093:
6055:
6038:Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly.
6006:
5963:10 Eagle of Mountain of Flowers,
5953:12 Flint of Mountain of Flowers,
5917:
5879:
5862:Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly.
5832:
5776:
5719:
5553:
5491:
5412:
5337:
5212:
5131:
5076:
5032:
4899:
4835:
4772:
4712:
4655:
4559:
4491:
4436:
4350:
4312:
4280:Sibling-spouses, ruled jointly.
4250:
4191:
4090:
4036:
3968:
3903:
3729:
3652:
3572:
3397:
3232:13 Serpent, Prince of Pedernales
3220:
3170:
3111:
3051:
2994:
2896:
2715:
2637:
2559:
2471:
2406:
2345:
2290:
2234:
2182:
2127:
2074:
2021:
1971:
1950:(three known children in total)
1944:Temazcal Cave of Atl Tlachinolli
1902:
1823:
1750:
1640:
1080:(son of Lord 9 Rain of Tlaxiaco)
786:
349:
229:
217:
205:
193:
154:
43:
10315:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
9200:
9185:
9155:
9146:
9137:
9128:
9095:
9086:
9077:
9068:
9049:Claudia Torrens (28 May 2011).
9042:
8778:National Museum of Anthropology
7894:
5987:Lord 1 Lizard ''Bloody Jaguar''
5671:His father-in-law, Lord 1 Deer
5585:18 June 1097 â 10 November 1115
4448:Lord 5 Flower, King of Zaachila
3238:11 Deer, Princess of Pedernales
328:Ăuu Savi, Ăuu Djau, Ăuu Davi,..
54:needs additional citations for
8987:
8978:
8952:
8927:
8902:
8868:
8846:
8830:
8756:Language, codices, and artwork
7928:
7795:Younger brother of the twins.
7162:Lady 12 Wind ''Quetzal Jewel''
6661:12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo
6067:1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo
6018:1 Lizard, Prince of Tilantongo
5698:during Lord 6 House's minority
4728:12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo
4244:Fire Serpent Flying in the Sky
3822:Last known ruler of the town.
3625:10 Alligator, king of CĂĄntaros
3540:12 Flower, Queen of Tilantongo
3475:Jaguar that Burns the Mexicans
3125:Lord 4 Alligator of Tilantongo
1067:To Tilantongo (1101-1115) and
671:Mixtec transnational migration
13:
1:
11259:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
10320:Archaeological sites in Chile
9258:. Stanford University Press.
9194:Turquoise Mosaics from Mexico
8823:
8097:Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco,
7948:
7393:Lord 8 Wind, King of Achiutla
7300:Serpent that Lightens the War
5649:Great Feathers of Noble Blood
5635:Jaguar Flower Turquoise Teeth
4287:, ruled at the settlement of
3411:Lord 3 Rain, King of Jaltepec
3182:4 Water, prince of Pedernales
1724:10 Flower, King of Tilantongo
994:Jaguar with Claws like Flints
11421:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
11353:Mesoamerican writing systems
11310:
10349:Archaeological sites in Peru
9354:Indigenous peoples of Mexico
8997:. San Diego State University
8776:Shield of Yanhuitlan in the
8601:
8593:
8587:
8583:Xilabela of the Aztec Empire
8569:
8560:
8559:
8547:
8541:
8537:Xilabela of the Aztec Empire
8523:
8509:
8508:
8498:Xilabela of the Aztec Empire
8492:
8481:
8476:Xilabela of the Aztec Empire
8471:
8457:
8433:
8432:
8417:
8409:
8405:Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila
8395:
8372:
8371:
8360:
8352:
8338:
8319:
8318:
8304:
8290:
8276:
8252:
8251:
8241:
8232:Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli,
8221:Lady 8 Movement of Zaachila,
8216:
8206:
8182:
8181:
8171:
8151:
8147:Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco
8137:
8117:
8116:
8106:
8092:
8078:
8060:
8059:
8053:
8039:
8036:
8027:
8026:
8019:
7881:
7862:
7835:
7817:
7799:
7798:
7791:
7777:
7763:
7745:
7744:
7737:
7723:
7709:
7691:
7690:
7686:Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty
7683:
7661:
7649:
7635:
7617:
7616:
7610:
7596:
7582:
7564:
7563:
7543:
7528:
7514:
7496:
7495:
7489:
7477:
7463:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7426:
7415:
7414:
7407:
7387:
7369:
7368:
7361:
7353:
7344:Lady 6 Rabbit of Tilantongo,
7326:
7312:
7294:
7293:
7283:
7274:Lady 1 Monkey of Tilantongo,
7269:
7251:
7233:
7232:
7226:
7216:
7198:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7157:
7143:
7130:
7129:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7090:
7089:
7082:
7072:
7058:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7023:
7013:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6982:Lady 2 Vulture ''Jewel Fan''
6977:
6970:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6899:
6883:
6857:
6838:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6793:
6774:
6755:
6754:
6743:
6734:Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,
6729:
6711:
6692:
6691:
6680:
6665:
6657:13 Eagle, King of SuchixtlĂĄn
6651:
6632:
6631:
6624:
6609:
6595:
6576:
6575:
6564:
6517:
6499:
6480:
6479:
6458:
6446:
6445:
6412:
6393:
6392:
6384:
6356:
6342:
6323:
6322:
6318:Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty
6315:
6304:
6289:
6279:
6260:
6259:
6253:
6241:
6227:
6208:
6207:
6201:
6184:
6170:
6151:
6150:
6128:
6113:
6099:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6061:
6042:
6041:
6034:
6012:
5993:
5992:
5973:
5937:
5923:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5885:
5866:
5865:
5858:
5838:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5796:
5782:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5743:
5725:
5706:
5705:
5686:
5655:
5584:
5559:
5540:
5539:
5532:
5520:
5512:
5497:
5478:
5477:
5450:
5428:
5418:
5399:
5398:
5383:
5357:
5343:
5324:
5323:
5257:
5236:
5218:
5199:
5198:
5173:
5155:
5137:
5118:
5117:
5111:
5096:
5082:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5041:
5038:
5019:
5018:
5011:
4966:
4950:
4924:
4905:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4860:
4841:
4822:
4821:
4810:
4801:Lady 7 Vulture of Etlatongo,
4796:
4778:
4759:
4758:
4747:
4732:
4724:13 Eagle, King of SuchixtlĂĄn
4718:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4675:
4671:Lady 3 Alligator of Zaachila
4661:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4583:
4565:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4515:
4497:
4478:
4477:
4471:
4456:
4452:Lady 4 Rabbit of Teozacoalco
4442:
4423:
4422:
4418:Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty
4415:
4400:
4388:
4387:
4356:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4318:
4299:
4298:
4276:
4256:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4215:
4197:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4147:Lady of the Staff of Respect
4109:
4096:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4056:
4042:
4023:
4022:
4016:
3992:
3974:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3928:
3909:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3818:
3797:
3794:
3781:
3780:
3771:
3765:
3750:
3735:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3672:
3658:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3578:
3559:
3558:
3554:Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty
3551:
3545:
3534:
3520:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3485:
3482:
3468:
3467:
3458:
3443:
3415:
3403:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3255:
3248:
3242:
3226:
3207:
3206:
3203:Nephew of his predecessors.
3199:
3191:
3176:
3157:
3156:
3150:
3135:
3117:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3075:
3057:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3014:
3000:
2981:
2980:
2967:
2922:
2902:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2847:Place of Flints/Pedernales,
2755:
2739:
2721:
2702:
2701:
2686:
2661:
2643:
2624:
2623:
2619:Zaachila-Teozacoalco dynasty
2616:
2602:
2583:
2565:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2495:
2477:
2458:
2457:
2443:
2426:
2412:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2369:
2351:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2310:
2296:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:Lady 12 Deer of CuauhtinchĂĄn
2240:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2202:
2188:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2147:
2133:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2041:
2027:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1977:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1922:
1908:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1847:
1829:
1810:
1809:
1787:
1770:
1756:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1706:
1705:
1676:
1646:
1627:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1598:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1548:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1449:
1439:
1424:
1410:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1366:
1352:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1316:
1302:
1288:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1213:
1206:
1192:
1191:
1184:
716:
665:, San Diego, California and
502:Oto-Manguean language family
493:indigenous peoples of Mexico
30:For the language group, see
7:
11249:Spanish Conquest of YucatĂĄn
8961:"ArqueologĂa de la Mixteca"
8855:Lazos. SĂntesis informativa
8839:Lenguas indĂgenas de MĂ©xico
8384:(Cosijopii I; Zaachila III)
8286:Lady 13 Serpent of Cacaxtli
7840:Lady 9 Deer of Teozacoalco,
7524:Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco
7482:Lady 7 Flint of Teozacoalco
7364:Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty
7331:Lady 11 Lizard of Achiutla,
7118:Lady 2 Death ''Plumed Sun''
6688:Nephew of the predecessor.
6674:Seed of the Broken Mountain
6330:Quetzal Jewel of Flower War
6298:Quetzal Jewel of Flower War
6071:6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain
6022:6 Reed of Sunken Disk Plain
5632:11 Serpent of Totomihuacan,
5151:Lady 4 Rabbit of Mitlatongo
4755:Nephew of the predecessor.
4741:Seed of the Broken Mountain
4157:Jewel with Quetzal Feathers
3924:Lady 13 Serpent of Huachino
3775:Hiatus with no known rulers
3462:Hiatus with no known rulers
3252:Cousin of his predecessor.
2918:6 Monkey, Queen of Jaltepec
2878:Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty
2653:4 Deer, King of Teozacoalco
2592:Seed of the Broken Mountain
1133:Cholula (Mesoamerican site)
1009:?: Lord 9 Serpent (deposed)
945:Pedernales-Achiutla dynasty
677:Mixtecs in the colonial era
616:(which had originated as a
555:
516:in Spanish) comes from the
10:
11447:
11275:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
11178:Uaxaclajuun UbÊŒaah KÊŒawiil
8693:
8623:
8619:
7991:
7952:
7913:
7856:Butterfly Quetzal Feathers
7436:Lady 2 Eagle ''Sunflower''
7068:Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face''
7028:Lady 6 Reed ''Venus Face''
6916:
6468:2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco
6348:2 Dog, King of Teozacoalco
5792:Lady 9 Movement of Juquila
5713:Jaguar Falling from Heaven
5646:Lady 6 Wind of Cuyotepeji,
5373:4 Alligator of Topiltepec,
5070:Eagle of the Serpent Place
4983:
4680:Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco,
4649:Water Falling from the Sky
3854:
3704:6 Deer, king of Tilantongo
3330:
3273:Face with Quetzal Feathers
3265:
3020:4 Alligator of Tilantongo,
2772:
2260:1 Serpent of Teozacoalco,
1776:11 Wind, King of Huachino,
1466:
1295:Fire Serpent with Feathers
1130:
1126:
1091:
1046:
937:
910:
873:
832:
584:, as well as the sites of
508:Nomenclature and etymology
29:
11376:
11318:
11309:
11229:
11152:
11127:
11098:
11073:
11048:
11023:
10998:
10967:
10942:
10917:
10886:
10849:
10824:
10787:
10756:
10731:
10702:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10678:
10673:
10500:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
10285:
10117:
9974:
9938:
9810:
9648:
9562:
9476:
9454:
9360:
9254:Kevin Terraciano (2004).
9221:10.1017/S0956536199101044
9163:"Ancient Scripts: Mixtec"
8883:Oxford English Dictionary
8504:
8467:Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco
8000:
7831:Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco
7802:Lord 8 Grass/ Malinaltzin
7773:Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco
7719:Lady 5 Flower of Tlaxiaco
7654:Lady 8 Jaguar of Achiutla
7410:
7404:
7380:
6925:
6583:Broken Mountain Butterfly
6433:
6405:
6373:Lord 4 Death of Tlaxiaco,
6037:
6029:
5861:
5855:
5744:10 November 1115 â ?
5702:
5453:
4992:
4383:
4373:
4349:
4279:
4273:
3863:
3681:
3675:
3651:
3603:
3595:
3571:
3355:
3065:4 Alligator of Tilantongo
2912:11 Wind, King of Huachino
2856:
2747:Flowered Tree Golden Band
2709:Jaguar Smoke Tlaltecuhtli
2669:Jewel Red Objects Package
2208:12 Deer of CuauhtinchĂĄn,
1839:11 Wind, King of Huachino
1687:
1671:
1639:
1475:
1165:
631:of gold and its alloys."
319:
305:
289:
274:
269:
261:
256:
248:
243:
190:
185:
180:
175:
153:
11387:Civilizations portal
10344:Cultural periods of Peru
9361:More than 100,000 people
9083:Terraciano, ibid. p. 251
8843:Viewed 30 November 2006.
8689:
8604:Zaachila annexed to the
8295:Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco,
8022:Zaachila Zapotec dynasty
7884:Tlaxiaco annexed to the
7592:Lady 4 Grass of Achiutla
7077:Lady 4 Death of Achiutla
6535:3 Alligator of Zaachila,
6248:Lady 7 Flower of Yucuita
6122:Truly Precious Butterfly
5971:three children in total
5242:2 Serpent of SuchixtlĂĄn,
4601:3 Alligator of Zaachila,
3828:
3759:Butterfly with Red Spots
3441:seven children in total
2942:5 Lizard of Deep Valley,
2928:10 Flower of Tilantongo,
2589:5 Monkey of Teozacoalco,
2339:Rain Falling from Heaven
2306:1 Serpent of Teozacoalco
1688:Spouses, ruled jointly.
1557:Venus Red and White Band
1140:Serpent-Decorated Shield
1023:
1004:(Chacahua? Manialtepec?)
663:Tijuana, Baja California
433:Regions of the state of
160:Mixtec king and warlord
11281:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
10127:Mesoamerican chronology
9477:20,000 â 100,000 people
8888:Oxford University Press
8348:Lady 1 Reed of Tlaxiaco
8195:(Cosijoeza I; Huijatoo)
8169:five children in total
8165:Lady 10 House ''Jewel''
7966:c.1500?: Lady 1 Flower
7397:Lady 10 Dog of Tlaxiaco
7375:Jewel of the Rising Sun
6869:12 Vulture of Jaltepec,
6518:after 1372 â after 1402
6251:four children in total
6245:Lady 8 Flint of Yucuita
6190:1 Water of Teozacoalco,
5604:6 Eagle of Chalcatongo,
5590:13 Serpent of Huachino,
5381:four children in total
5353:2 Serpent of SuchixtlĂĄn
5268:?: Lord 10 Flower (II)
4936:12 Vulture of Jaltepec,
4584:after 1372 â after 1402
3993:after 1132 â after 1149
3588:12 Flower of Tilantongo
3010:10 Flower of Tilantongo
2786:Flower Quetzal Feathers
2784:, with Lady 11 Serpent
2501:7 Water of Teozacoalco,
2156:Butterfly Quetzal Blood
1728:2 Serpent of SuchixtlĂĄn
1497:Apoala-Jaltepec dynasty
1430:4 Monkey of Tilantongo,
1142:, with Lady 11 Serpent
1029:c.887: Lord 12 Vulture
918:1120-?: Lord 11 Jaguar
781:Colossal Natural Bridge
779:cave site known as the
9984:Archaeological periods
9649:Less than 1,000 people
9167:www.ancientscripts.com
8959:Lind, Michael (2008).
8909:Joyce, Arthur (2009).
8781:
8769:
8677:(son of the previous)
7921:c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar
7171:two children in total
7096:Fire Serpent in Flames
6789:7 Vulture of Etlatongo
6431:after 1345-after 1372
6237:1 Water of Teozacoalco
6215:Jaguar War Illuminator
6049:Precious Butterfly Sun
5802:10 Reed of Tilantongo,
5739:6 Eagle of Chacaltongo
5535:2nd Tilantongo dynasty
5363:4 Flint of Topiltepec,
5275:Dark Speckled Mountain
5161:5 Reed of Monte AlbĂĄn,
5014:1st Tilantongo dynasty
4856:7 Vulture of Etlatongo
4221:6 Grass of Tilantongo,
4014:two children in total
3885:2nd Tilantongo dynasty
3756:4 Water of Tilantongo,
3333:San Bartolo Soyaltepec
3081:3 Serpent of Achiutla,
2667:2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco,
2657:12 Vulture of Jaltepec
2579:7 Water of Teozacoalco
2375:2 Water of YanhuitlĂĄn,
1867:6 Flint of Tilantongo,
1149:c.1096: Lord 4 Jaguar
1064:(son of the previous)
1043:Bulto de Xipe/Huachino
734:
726:
698:
686:
569:
466:Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
340:
298:ñuĂč savi, nayĂvi savi,
162:Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
11426:Mesoamerican cultures
11287:List of Conquistadors
11174:Kʌinich Janaabʌ Pakal
10585:Quebrada de Humahuaca
10004:Caddoan Mississippian
9563:1,000 â 20,000 people
9320:at Wikimedia Commons
8775:
8763:
7962:Multicolored Feathers
7960:c.1320: Lord 6 Water
7940:, with Lady 5 Lizard
7534:4 Grass of Achiutla,
6799:5 Wind of SuchixtlĂĄn,
5911:Serpent with Markings
5895:10 Reed of Tilantongo
5848:10 Reed of Tilantongo
5366:Face Quetzal Feathers
5232:5 Reed of Monte AlbĂĄn
4866:5 Wind of SuchixtlĂĄn,
4462:6 Reed of Tilantongo,
4328:6 Grass of Tilantongo
4266:6 Grass of Tilantongo
4224:Transparent Butterfly
3806:Venus Legs Bent Strip
3141:8 Jaguar of Achiutla,
2959:Jade and Fur Ornament
2956:5 Wind of Tilantongo,
2526:Queen of Quetzaltepec
2422:2 Water of YanhuitlĂĄn
2153:12 Rain of ZahuatlĂĄn,
1870:Precious Fire Serpent
1856:Feather Blood Quetzal
1853:6 Wind of Tilantongo,
1433:Precious Fire Serpent
1060:?-1101: Lord 11 Wind
996:(son of the previous)
732:
724:
692:
684:
563:
338:
300:ñuĂč davi, nayivi davi
270:Related ethnic groups
181:Approximately 830,000
11254:Francisco de Montejo
11182:Jasaw Chan KÊŒawiil I
10295:Andean civilizations
10222:Shaft tomb tradition
8860:3 March 2016 at the
8814:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
8696:Chila (municipality)
7994:Zapotec civilization
7970:, with Lord 8 Death
6853:5 Wind of SuchixtlĂĄn
6812:aged more than 37-38
6747:aged more than 28-29
6684:aged more than 22-23
6671:13 Wind of Jaltepec,
6568:aged more than 44-45
6513:3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco
6472:6 Reed of Tilantongo
6352:6 Reed of Tilantongo
5434:4 Death of Jaltepec,
5290:?: Lord 10 Reed (I)
4920:5 Wind of SuchixtlĂĄn
4879:aged more than 37-38
4814:aged more than 28-29
4751:aged more than 22-23
4738:13 Wind of Jaltepec,
4634:aged more than 44-45
4579:3 Rabbit of Tlaxiaco
4511:6 Reed of Tilantongo
4009:Feathers on the Sand
3803:8 Flint of Jaltepec,
3289:San Pedro CĂĄntaros,
2735:2 Jaguar of Tlaxiaco
2451:aged more than 23-24
2198:12 Rain of ZahuatlĂĄn
1918:6 Wind of Tilantongo
1882:aged more than 25-26
1657:, King of SuchixtlĂĄn
1577:Ballcourt with Lines
1324:Precious Quexquemitl
1107:Santa Catarina Yuxia
1049:Red and White Bundle
992:?: Lord 10 Aligator
965:?: Lord 10 Aligator
954:, with Lady 13 Wind
847:(usurper, deposed),
167:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
63:improve this article
11220:Manco Inca Yupanqui
10525:Manteño-Huancavilca
9994:Ancestral Puebloans
9209:Ancient Mesoamerica
8913:. Wiley-Blackwell.
8886:(Online ed.).
8051:at least one child
6881:one child in total
6725:13 Wind of Jaltepec
6610:after 1402 â ?
6523:2 Vulture of Teita,
6135:?: Lord 7 Movement
5770:Stone Jaguar Heaven
5621:Shining Quexquemitl
5437:Jewel of the People
5315:Yucu Quesi/Nuu Ăañu
4948:one child in total
4792:13 Wind of Jaltepec
4733:after 1416 â ?
4589:2 Vulture of Teita,
4527:Queen of Tilantongo
4128:Jaguar Quechquemitl
3708:13 Wind of Jaltepec
3497:at least one child
3304:Jaguar Sky Assassin
3297:Teozacoalco dynasty
3279:RĂo de la Serpiente
3187:1 Grass of Achiutla
3148:at least one child
3123:Second son of Lord
2316:7 Rain of Tlaxiaco,
2255:after 1381 â ?
1837:Second son of Lord
1561:at least one child
1543:Spiderweb and Smoke
1099:?: Lord 8 Aligator
1054:?: Lord 10 Movement
981:Blood Shedding Rain
979:?: Lord 7 Movement
768:Mixteca de la Costa
566:Codex Vindobonensis
495:, the Mixtecs were
485:pre-Columbian times
150:
11343:Columbian exchange
11333:Portal:Mesoamerica
10485:La Tolita (Tumaco)
10300:Indigenous peoples
10039:Hopewell tradition
9966:Indigenous peoples
9800:Indigenous peoples
8786:Mixtecan languages
8782:
8770:
7968:Jaguar Quexquemitl
7942:Pulque-Zacate Vase
7421:Jaguar of Tlaxiaco
6605:2 Vulture of Teita
6193:Venus Quechquemitl
6119:13 Lizard of Puma,
5946:Blood Quechquemitl
5183:His brother, Lord
4000:Stone Quechquemitl
3840:?: Lord 13 Jaguar
3834:?: Lord 10 Rabbit
3787:Jaguar Tlaloc Wall
3424:Jaguar Quexquemitl
3377:SuchixtlĂĄn dynasty
3063:First son of Lord
2945:Zacate-Pulque Vase
2514:at least one child
2365:7 Rain of Tlaxiaco
2284:Jaguar of Tlaxiaco
1909:1122 or after 1122
1663:Jaguar Quexquemitl
1622:SuchixtlĂĄn dynasty
1118:?: Lord 13 Jaguar
1076:?: Lord 6 Vulture
950:?: Lord 11 Flower
913:Zacatepec, Morelos
881:?: Nizainzo Huidzo
777:Coixtlahuaca Basin
735:
727:
699:
687:
570:
468:. Originally from
341:
144:
11398:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11368:Pre-Columbian art
11304:
11303:
11298:Francisco Pizarro
11264:Pedro de Alvarado
10580:PucarĂĄ de Tilcara
9898:
9897:
9759:
9758:
9316:Media related to
9284:978-90-04-19358-1
9173:on 18 August 2012
8945:978-1-60732-597-0
8894:(Subscription or
8792:(Cuicateco), and
8626:AcatlĂĄn de Osorio
8612:
8611:
8585:
8556:
8539:
8502:
8469:
8448:
8426:
8407:
8386:
8350:
8334:
8313:
8288:
8267:
8214:
8197:
8149:
8128:
8090:
8047:Venus Quexquemitl
7988:
7910:
7892:
7891:
7871:
7833:
7775:
7721:
7697:Quetzal Spiderweb
7647:
7623:Eagle of Tlaxiaco
7594:
7526:
7475:
7438:
7399:
7324:
7267:
7214:
7155:
7111:
7070:
7021:
6907:
6906:
6892:
6878:
6855:
6826:Eagle of Tlaxiaco
6813:
6791:
6748:
6727:
6685:
6663:
6607:
6599:Daughter of Lord
6569:
6547:12 Flint of Teita
6515:
6474:
6428:
6420:Daughter of Lord
6357:1341 â after 1345
6354:
6346:Daughter of Lord
6287:
6239:
6182:
6180:13 Lizard of Puma
6111:
6073:
6065:Daughter of Lord
6024:
5966:Serpent Spiderweb
5956:Hummingbird Jewel
5943:4 Eagle of Teita,
5935:
5897:
5889:Daughter of Lord
5850:
5794:
5741:
5700:
5664:
5582:
5529:
5510:
5426:
5392:
5391:aged around 66-67
5355:
5262:
5251:
5234:
5206:Burnt-Eyed Jaguar
5178:
5153:
5094:
4974:
4973:
4959:
4945:
4922:
4893:Eagle of Tlaxiaco
4880:
4858:
4815:
4794:
4752:
4730:
4673:
4635:
4613:12 Flint of Teita
4581:
4532:
4513:
4457:1321 â after 1323
4454:
4412:
4404:Daughter of Lord
4368:
4330:
4322:Daughter of Lord
4268:
4213:
4117:Jade Quechquemitl
4107:
4054:
3990:
3942:
3929:1115 â after 1132
3926:
3826:
3825:
3812:
3777:
3748:
3710:
3670:
3632:
3590:
3582:Daughter of Lord
3532:
3464:
3413:
3407:Son or descendant
3340:Serpent War Snare
3338:?: Lord 4 Jaguar
3325:Place of the Drum
3263:
3262:
3240:
3189:
3133:
3073:
3012:
3004:Daughter of Lord
2974:
2920:
2830:?: Lord 11 Jaguar
2763:
2762:
2753:unknown children
2740:1541 â after 1556
2737:
2695:
2659:
2611:
2598:
2581:
2540:
2510:
2493:
2452:
2424:
2367:
2308:
2252:
2200:
2145:
2092:
2039:
1985:
1947:
1920:
1883:
1848:1101 â after 1122
1845:
1796:
1768:
1760:Daughter of Lord
1730:
1685:
1666:
1650:Daughter of Lord
1634:Stone Quexquemitl
1607:Rain Flaming Knot
1596:
1546:
1457:
1456:
1422:
1364:
1314:
1257:
1138:?: Lord 1 Lizard
1078:Jaguar with Knife
1057:?: Lord 12 Lizard
1035:?: Lord 3 Monkey
1002:Water Rubber Ball
640:Pedro de Alvarado
512:The term Mixtec (
462:Formative periods
413:, are Indigenous
333:
332:
329:
315:
301:
285:
284:
263:Roman Catholicism
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
11438:
11385:
11384:
11383:
11307:
11306:
11293:Spanish Conquest
11270:Spanish Conquest
11245:Spanish Conquest
11234:Spanish Conquest
10676:
10675:
9925:
9918:
9911:
9902:
9901:
9798:
9797:
9786:
9779:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9575:Chichimeca Jonaz
9469:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9347:
9340:
9333:
9324:
9323:
9315:
9302:
9296:
9288:
9269:
9241:
9240:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9178:
9169:. Archived from
9159:
9153:
9150:
9144:
9141:
9135:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9102:
9099:
9093:
9090:
9084:
9081:
9075:
9072:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9029:
9021:
9013:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8991:
8985:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8965:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8931:
8925:
8924:
8906:
8900:
8899:
8891:
8879:
8872:
8866:
8850:
8844:
8834:
8764:The preconquest
8701:?: Lord 10 Flint
8576:
8554:
8530:
8524:30 December 1502
8521:
8494:
8460:
8455:
8444:
8424:
8398:
8393:
8382:
8341:
8330:
8311:
8279:
8274:
8263:
8212:Lord 3 Alligator
8209:
8204:
8193:
8159:Staff of Respect
8140:
8135:
8124:
8120:Lord 3 Alligator
8081:
8076:
7998:
7997:
7986:
7908:
7869:
7824:
7815:
7782:Lady 10 Movement
7766:
7761:
7712:
7707:
7638:
7633:
7585:
7580:
7517:
7512:
7466:
7461:
7429:
7390:
7385:
7315:
7310:
7277:Jade Quexquemitl
7254:
7249:
7201:
7196:
7146:
7106:
7061:
7056:
7016:
7011:
6968:
6947:Tlaxiaco dynasty
6923:
6922:
6890:
6876:
6845:
6836:
6811:
6781:
6772:
6746:
6718:
6709:
6683:
6654:
6649:
6598:
6593:
6567:
6506:
6497:
6465:
6419:
6410:
6345:
6340:
6282:
6277:
6230:
6225:
6173:
6168:
6102:
6097:
6064:
6059:
6030:before or c.1206
6015:
6010:
5926:
5921:
5888:
5883:
5841:
5836:
5785:
5780:
5732:
5723:
5694:Jaguar Spiderweb
5690:Regency of Lady
5688:
5662:
5656:10 November 1115
5607:Jaguar Spiderweb
5593:Flowered Serpent
5566:
5557:
5527:
5513:? â 18 June 1097
5509:and Lady 2 Grass
5504:
5495:
5421:
5416:
5390:
5346:
5341:
5260:
5249:
5225:
5216:
5176:
5144:
5135:
5085:
5080:
5036:
4990:
4989:
4957:
4943:
4912:
4903:
4878:
4848:
4839:
4813:
4785:
4776:
4750:
4721:
4716:
4664:
4659:
4633:
4572:
4563:
4530:
4504:
4495:
4445:
4440:
4403:
4359:
4354:
4321:
4316:
4259:
4254:
4204:
4195:
4185:Fire of Tlaxiaco
4098:
4094:
4064:Precious Serpent
4049:
4040:
3981:
3972:
3940:
3916:
3907:
3861:
3860:
3810:
3773:
3738:
3733:
3701:
3661:
3656:
3631:(of Tilantongo?)
3622:
3581:
3576:
3523:
3460:
3406:
3401:
3353:
3352:
3327:(Soyaltepec) (?)
3309:?: Lord 6 Death
3302:?: Lord 1 House
3271:?: Lord 4 Stone
3229:
3224:
3179:
3174:
3122:
3115:
3062:
3055:
3003:
2998:
2972:
2909:
2900:
2854:
2853:
2814:?: Lord 1 Monkey
2798:?: Lord 7 Grass
2780:?: Lord 1 Death
2728:
2719:
2693:
2650:
2641:
2609:
2596:
2572:
2563:
2538:
2508:
2484:
2475:
2450:
2415:
2410:
2358:
2349:
2299:
2294:
2243:
2238:
2191:
2186:
2136:
2131:
2083:
2078:
2049:Xolotl Red Jewel
2030:
2025:
1980:
1975:
1939:
1911:
1906:
1881:
1836:
1827:
1794:
1759:
1754:
1721:
1698:Arrow-Red Liquid
1683:
1649:
1644:
1587:
1519:
1473:
1472:
1443:Hill of the Mask
1413:
1355:
1305:
1252:
1187:Tlaxiaco dynasty
1163:
1162:
1158:Hill of the Mask
988:Sun Fire Serpent
920:Tlaloc Fire Wall
821:In Mixteca Costa
757:Valley of Oaxaca
629:lost-wax casting
564:Plate 37 of the
489:Zapotec kingdoms
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
327:
313:
297:
287:
286:
235:
233:
232:
223:
221:
220:
211:
209:
208:
199:
197:
196:
176:Total population
158:
151:
143:
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
32:Mixtec languages
21:
11446:
11445:
11441:
11440:
11439:
11437:
11436:
11435:
11401:
11400:
11399:
11390:
11381:
11379:
11372:
11314:
11305:
11295:
11284:
11278:
11272:
11261:
11257:
11251:
11247:
11236:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11210:
11201:
11197:
11193:
11191:Quemuenchatocha
11189:
11180:
11176:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11120:
10989:
10898:
10872:
10861:
10808:Human Sacrifice
10805:
10797:Human Sacrifice
10794:
10768:
10741:Mayan Languages
10669:
10281:
10113:
9970:
9951:Genetic history
9934:
9929:
9899:
9894:
9865:Oaxacan Chontal
9806:
9792:
9790:
9760:
9755:
9644:
9558:
9472:
9465:
9460:
9458:
9452:
9356:
9351:
9309:
9290:
9289:
9285:
9266:
9250:
9248:Further reading
9245:
9244:
9205:
9201:
9190:
9186:
9176:
9174:
9161:
9160:
9156:
9151:
9147:
9142:
9138:
9133:
9129:
9124:
9105:
9100:
9096:
9091:
9087:
9082:
9078:
9073:
9069:
9059:
9057:
9047:
9043:
9023:
9022:
9014:
9010:
9000:
8998:
8993:
8992:
8988:
8983:
8979:
8963:
8957:
8953:
8946:
8932:
8928:
8921:
8907:
8903:
8893:
8873:
8869:
8862:Wayback Machine
8851:
8847:
8835:
8831:
8826:
8758:
8698:
8692:
8628:
8622:
8617:
8615:In Mixteca Baja
8595:
8575:
8571:
8553:
8549:
8529:
8525:
8483:
8478:
8459:
8443:
8437:
8423:
8419:
8397:
8381:
8362:
8340:
8329:
8323:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8278:
8262:
8256:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8208:
8192:
8186:
8173:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8139:
8123:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8080:
8064:
8050:
8045:
7996:
7990:
7957:
7951:
7936:?: Lord 12 Dog
7933:
7918:
7912:
7900:?: Lord 5 Eagle
7897:
7868:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7841:
7823:
7819:
7803:
7788:
7783:
7765:
7749:
7734:
7729:
7711:
7695:
7658:
7656:
7637:
7621:
7608:three children
7607:
7602:
7584:
7568:
7555:Feline Mountain
7540:
7535:
7516:
7500:
7487:three children
7486:
7484:
7465:
7449:
7428:
7419:
7389:
7373:
7350:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:
7332:
7314:
7298:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7253:
7237:
7223:
7200:
7184:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7164:
7149:Lord 2 Movement
7145:
7134:
7120:
7105:
7094:
7093:Lord 2 Movement
7079:
7060:
7044:
7030:
7015:
6999:
6984:
6972:
6956:
6921:
6915:
6889:
6885:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6850:
6844:
6840:
6824:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6786:
6780:
6776:
6760:
6745:
6741:seven children
6740:
6735:
6717:
6713:
6697:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6653:
6637:
6621:
6616:
6597:
6581:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6505:
6501:
6485:
6464:
6460:
6451:
6435:
6418:
6414:
6398:
6381:
6379:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6344:
6328:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6281:
6265:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6229:
6213:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6172:
6156:
6125:
6120:
6101:
6085:
6063:
6047:
6032:three children
6031:
6014:
5998:
5975:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5925:
5909:
5887:
5871:
5840:
5824:
5809:eight children
5808:
5803:
5784:
5768:
5755:
5731:
5727:
5711:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5565:
5561:
5545:
5526:
5522:
5503:
5499:
5483:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5420:
5404:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5345:
5329:
5292:Precious Jaguar
5259:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5243:
5224:
5220:
5204:
5175:
5171:three children
5170:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5143:
5139:
5123:
5108:
5084:
5068:
5052:
5024:
4988:
4982:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4917:
4911:
4907:
4891:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4853:
4847:
4843:
4827:
4812:
4808:seven children
4807:
4802:
4784:
4780:
4764:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4720:
4704:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4663:
4647:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4571:
4567:
4551:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4503:
4499:
4483:
4469:three children
4468:
4463:
4444:
4430:Rope and Knives
4428:
4402:
4393:
4378:
4358:
4342:
4320:
4304:
4283:Their brother,
4258:
4242:
4227:
4222:
4203:
4199:
4183:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4097:
4082:
4067:
4048:
4044:
4028:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3980:
3976:
3960:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3895:
3859:
3853:
3831:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3762:
3757:
3743:
3737:
3700:
3691:
3676:three children
3660:
3644:
3621:
3597:
3580:
3564:
3542:
3522:
3511:
3496:
3473:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3408:
3405:
3390:
3387:
3351:
3335:
3329:
3294:
3284:?: Lord 3 Eagle
3281:
3268:
3235:
3228:
3212:
3185:
3178:
3162:
3147:
3142:
3128:
3121:
3119:
3103:
3087:
3082:
3068:
3061:
3059:
3043:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3002:
2986:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2915:
2908:
2904:
2888:
2852:
2842:?: Lady 1 Death
2839:
2836:Broken Mountain
2827:
2820:Flower Mountain
2811:
2795:
2777:
2771:
2752:
2750:
2727:
2723:
2707:
2692:
2688:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2649:
2645:
2629:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2571:
2567:
2551:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2483:
2479:
2463:
2449:
2445:
2441:three children
2440:
2438:
2433:
2414:
2398:
2384:three children
2383:
2381:
2376:
2357:
2353:
2337:
2322:
2319:Fan of Tlaxiaco
2317:
2298:
2282:
2267:
2265:
2242:
2214:three children
2213:
2210:War Quexquemitl
2190:
2174:
2159:
2154:
2135:
2105:
2082:
2052:
2029:
2015:Celestial Eagle
1999:
1996:Smoke Spiderweb
1994:
1979:
1965:Celestial Eagle
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1910:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1835:
1831:
1817:Ballcourt Eagle
1815:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1758:
1744:War Quexquemitl
1742:
1720:
1711:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1653:
1648:
1632:
1610:
1605:
1586:
1575:
1560:
1555:
1542:
1535:
1523:
1518:
1507:
1471:
1465:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1412:
1403:Ascending Flame
1401:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:War Quexquemitl
1354:
1343:
1327:
1304:
1293:
1270:
1251:
1240:
1224:
1208:
1197:
1161:
1135:
1129:
1096:
1090:
1051:
1045:
1026:
1006:
986:?: Lord 9 Wind
972:?: Lord 8 Wind
942:
936:
928:
926:In Mixteca Alta
915:
909:
878:
872:
844:War Quexquemitl
837:
831:
823:
818:
789:
719:
679:
667:Tucson, Arizona
558:
510:
379:
352:
348:
326:
312:
299:
296:
230:
228:
218:
216:
206:
204:
194:
192:
171:
146:
142:
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11444:
11434:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11396:
11395:
11392:
11391:
11377:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11319:
11316:
11315:
11302:
11301:
11290:
11267:
11242:
11231:
11227:
11226:
11205:
11184:
11171:
11154:
11153:Notable Rulers
11150:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11125:
11124:
11122:Neo-Inca State
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11046:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10996:
10995:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10965:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10940:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10915:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10893:
10888:
10884:
10883:
10878:
10867:
10856:
10851:
10847:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10800:
10789:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10763:
10758:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10729:
10728:
10723:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10700:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10352:
10351:
10341:
10336:
10335:
10334:
10324:
10323:
10322:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10291:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10123:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9980:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9942:
9940:
9936:
9935:
9928:
9927:
9920:
9913:
9905:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9789:
9788:
9781:
9774:
9766:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9751:Western Apache
9748:
9746:Tohono OÊŒodham
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9652:
9650:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9566:
9564:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9470:
9455:
9453:
9451:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9357:
9350:
9349:
9342:
9335:
9327:
9308:
9307:External links
9305:
9304:
9303:
9283:
9270:
9265:978-0804751049
9264:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9199:
9184:
9154:
9145:
9136:
9127:
9103:
9094:
9085:
9076:
9067:
9055:UTSanDiego.com
9041:
9008:
8986:
8977:
8951:
8944:
8926:
8920:978-0631209782
8919:
8901:
8867:
8845:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8780:in Mexico city
8757:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8671:
8668:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8644:
8641:
8638:
8635:
8632:
8631:?: Lord 1 Rain
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8600:
8599:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8568:
8566:
8558:
8557:
8546:
8543:
8540:
8522:
8515:
8507:
8506:
8503:
8491:
8490:
8487:
8480:
8473:
8470:
8456:
8449:
8446:(Cosijoeza II)
8431:
8430:
8427:
8416:
8411:
8408:
8394:
8387:
8377:Twenty Jaguars
8370:
8369:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8351:
8337:
8335:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8303:
8292:
8289:
8275:
8268:
8258:Cracked Boards
8250:
8249:
8247:
8240:
8235:Plumed Serpent
8218:
8215:
8205:
8198:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8170:
8153:
8150:
8136:
8129:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8105:
8094:
8091:
8088:Lady 11 Rabbit
8084:Lord 9 Serpent
8077:
8070:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8044:Lady 11 Rabbit
8041:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:Lord 9 Serpent
8025:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7989:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7964:
7950:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7932:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7880:
7879:
7872:
7861:
7853:Lady 1 Serpent
7837:
7834:
7816:
7809:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7779:
7776:
7762:
7755:
7748:Lord 3 Serpent
7743:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7725:
7722:
7708:
7701:
7689:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7663:
7660:
7651:
7648:
7634:
7627:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7598:
7595:
7581:
7574:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7559:
7545:
7542:
7541:five children
7530:
7527:
7513:
7506:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7479:
7478:? â after 1343
7476:
7473:Lady 11 Rabbit
7469:Lord 10 Rabbit
7462:
7455:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7425:
7418:Lord 10 Rabbit
7413:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7386:
7379:
7372:Lady 11 Rabbit
7367:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7328:
7325:
7311:
7304:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7282:
7271:
7268:
7257:Lord 3 Serpent
7250:
7243:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7218:
7215:
7204:Lord 3 Serpent
7197:
7190:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7159:
7156:
7142:
7140:
7133:Lord 3 Serpent
7128:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7115:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7074:
7071:
7057:
7050:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7025:
7022:
7012:
7005:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6986:
6979:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6950:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6914:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6882:
6859:
6856:
6837:
6830:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6807:
6806:four children
6795:
6794:? â after 1476
6792:
6773:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6749:
6742:
6731:
6730:? â after 1438
6728:
6710:
6703:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6679:
6667:
6664:
6650:
6643:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6611:
6608:
6594:
6587:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6563:
6558:Twenty Jaguars
6519:
6516:
6498:
6491:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6457:
6453:Mexican Jaguar
6444:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6411:
6404:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6382:four children
6358:
6355:
6341:
6334:
6321:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6303:
6291:
6288:
6278:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6243:
6240:
6226:
6219:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6186:
6185:? â after 1277
6183:
6169:
6162:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6130:
6127:
6115:
6112:
6098:
6091:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6060:
6053:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6025:
6011:
6004:
5991:
5990:
5979:
5972:
5939:
5936:
5922:
5915:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5884:
5877:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5837:
5830:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5798:
5795:
5781:
5774:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5745:
5742:
5724:
5717:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5696:of Chalcatongo
5685:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5665:
5654:
5586:
5583:
5558:
5551:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5514:
5511:
5496:
5489:
5485:Twenty Jaguars
5476:
5475:
5461:Visible Stones
5452:
5449:
5430:
5427:
5417:
5410:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5382:
5359:
5358:1043 â c.1080?
5356:
5342:
5335:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5306:
5288:
5279:
5263:
5256:
5245:Plumed Serpent
5238:
5235:
5217:
5210:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5179:
5172:
5157:
5154:
5136:
5129:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5098:
5095:
5081:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4949:
4926:
4923:
4904:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4874:
4873:four children
4862:
4861:? â after 1476
4859:
4840:
4833:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4809:
4798:
4797:? â after 1438
4795:
4777:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4746:
4734:
4731:
4717:
4710:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:four children
4677:
4676:? â after 1416
4674:
4660:
4653:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4629:
4624:Twenty Jaguars
4585:
4582:
4564:
4557:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4517:
4516:? â after 1372
4514:
4496:
4489:
4485:Mexican Jaguar
4476:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4465:Plumed Serpent
4458:
4455:
4441:
4434:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4399:
4395:Jade Spiderweb
4386:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4355:
4348:
4344:Precious Water
4335:
4334:
4331:
4317:
4310:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4278:
4275:
4274:five children
4272:
4269:
4255:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:five children
4217:
4214:
4196:
4189:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4132:three children
4111:
4110:? â after 1189
4108:
4095:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4058:
4055:
4041:
4034:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4015:
3994:
3991:
3973:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3930:
3927:
3908:
3901:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3779:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3752:
3749:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3657:
3650:
3646:Jade Spiderweb
3637:
3636:
3633:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3591:
3577:
3570:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:four children
3536:
3533:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3442:
3417:
3414:
3402:
3395:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3307:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3225:
3218:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3192:? â after 1171
3190:
3175:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3137:
3134:
3116:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3077:
3074:
3056:
3049:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3023:Sacred Serpent
3016:
3013:
2999:
2992:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2966:
2951:three children
2931:Rain Spiderweb
2924:
2921:
2901:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2741:
2738:
2720:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2685:
2663:
2660:
2642:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2601:
2585:
2582:
2564:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2497:
2494:
2476:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2435:Flower Garland
2428:
2425:
2411:
2404:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2371:
2370:? â after 1414
2368:
2350:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2312:
2311:? â after 1391
2309:
2295:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2256:
2253:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2204:
2203:? â after 1381
2201:
2187:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:four children
2149:
2146:
2132:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2102:Copal Ornament
2096:
2093:
2079:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2043:
2040:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:four children
1989:
1986:
1976:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1924:
1921:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1849:
1846:
1828:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1786:
1772:
1769:
1755:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1686:
1675:
1674:five children
1670:
1667:
1645:
1638:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1597:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1547:
1515:
1513:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1426:
1423:
1409:
1407:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1368:
1365:
1351:
1349:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1318:
1315:
1301:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1261:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1215:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1055:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1037:Mexican Jaguar
1033:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1005:
999:
998:
997:
990:
984:
977:
970:
963:
935:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
908:
902:
901:
900:
899:
898:
885:
884:c.357: Mzatzin
882:
871:
865:
864:
863:
853:
852:
851:
842:Lady 6 Monkey
830:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:
809:
805:
802:
799:
790:
788:
785:
718:
715:
678:
675:
557:
554:
509:
506:
439:Mixtec culture
331:
330:
321:
317:
316:
307:
303:
302:
291:
283:
282:
272:
271:
267:
266:
259:
258:
254:
253:
246:
245:
241:
240:
188:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
159:
140:
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11443:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11408:
11406:
11389:
11388:
11375:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11320:
11317:
11313:
11308:
11299:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11282:
11276:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11246:
11243:
11240:
11239:Hernån Cortés
11235:
11232:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11166:
11162:
11158:
11155:
11151:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11097:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11072:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11047:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11022:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10997:
10993:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10966:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10916:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10902:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
10871:
10868:
10865:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10848:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10809:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10793:
10790:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10772:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10755:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10730:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10701:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10677:
10672:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10333:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10325:
10321:
10318:
10317:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10287:South America
10284:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10110:
10109:Weeden Island
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10084:Poverty Point
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10049:Mississippian
10047:
10045:
10042:
10040:
10037:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9976:North America
9973:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9946:Paleo-Indians
9944:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9926:
9921:
9919:
9914:
9912:
9907:
9906:
9903:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9796:
9787:
9782:
9780:
9775:
9773:
9768:
9767:
9764:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9647:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9561:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9468:
9467:Mexico portal
9457:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9348:
9343:
9341:
9336:
9334:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9319:
9314:
9300:
9294:
9286:
9280:
9276:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9238:
9234:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9210:
9203:
9195:
9188:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9158:
9149:
9140:
9131:
9122:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9098:
9089:
9080:
9071:
9056:
9052:
9045:
9037:
9033:
9027:
9019:
9012:
8996:
8990:
8981:
8973:
8969:
8962:
8955:
8947:
8941:
8937:
8930:
8922:
8916:
8912:
8905:
8897:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8878:
8871:
8864:
8863:
8859:
8856:
8849:
8842:
8840:
8833:
8829:
8821:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8797:
8796:(or Trique).
8795:
8791:
8787:
8779:
8774:
8767:
8762:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8654:
8651:
8648:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8608:
8607:
8598:
8590:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8552:
8544:
8538:
8534:
8528:
8520:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8501:
8499:
8488:
8486:
8479:two children
8477:
8474:
8468:
8464:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8428:
8422:
8415:
8412:
8406:
8402:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8367:
8365:
8358:
8355:
8349:
8345:
8336:
8333:
8332:(Zaachila II)
8328:
8327:
8326:
8315:
8309:
8300:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8283:
8282:Lord 11 Water
8273:
8269:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8248:
8246:
8239:six children
8237:
8236:
8226:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8191:
8190:
8189:
8185:Lord 11 Water
8178:
8176:
8166:
8161:
8160:
8156:Lady 12 Flint
8154:
8148:
8144:
8143:Lord 5 Flower
8134:
8130:
8127:
8122:
8121:
8113:
8111:
8104:six children
8102:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8085:
8075:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8063:Lord 5 Flower
8056:
8049:
8048:
8042:
8034:
8032:
8031:
8023:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7995:
7985:
7981:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7907:
7899:
7898:
7888:
7887:
7877:
7873:
7867:
7858:
7857:
7845:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7828:
7822:
7814:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7794:
7787:
7786:
7780:
7774:
7770:
7760:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7740:
7733:
7732:
7726:
7720:
7716:
7706:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7687:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7655:
7652:
7646:
7642:
7641:Lord 1 Monkey
7632:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7620:Lord 13 Eagle
7613:
7606:
7605:
7601:Lady 5 Flint
7599:
7593:
7589:
7579:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7567:Lord 1 Monkey
7557:
7556:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7525:
7521:
7511:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7492:
7483:
7480:
7474:
7470:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7451:Bloody Jaguar
7437:
7433:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7405:two children
7398:
7394:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7365:
7356:
7349:
7348:
7336:
7335:
7329:
7327:1305 â ?
7323:
7319:
7309:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7290:
7288:
7279:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7239:Bloody Jaguar
7229:
7224:two children
7222:
7219:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7176:
7168:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7150:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7126:
7119:
7116:
7110:
7109:Lord 8 Jaguar
7101:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7085:
7078:
7075:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7036:
7029:
7026:
7020:
7019:Lord 8 Jaguar
7010:
7006:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6990:
6985:two children
6983:
6980:
6975:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6958:Bloody Coyote
6955:Lord 8 Jaguar
6948:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6913:
6903:
6894:
6888:
6874:
6873:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6815:
6804:
6803:
6796:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6763:
6750:
6739:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6700:
6687:
6678:two children
6676:
6675:
6668:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6627:
6620:
6619:
6618:Bloody Jaguar
6612:
6606:
6602:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6571:
6560:
6559:
6548:
6540:
6539:
6528:
6527:
6520:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6496:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6463:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6441:
6436:six children
6427:
6423:
6417:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6387:
6378:
6377:
6366:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6319:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6286:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6238:
6234:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6204:
6195:
6194:
6187:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6137:Bloody Jaguar
6134:
6133:
6131:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5940:
5934:
5930:
5920:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5856:two children
5849:
5845:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5814:
5807:
5806:
5805:Quetzal Jewel
5799:
5793:
5789:
5779:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5660:
5651:
5650:
5637:
5636:
5623:
5622:
5609:
5608:
5599:five children
5595:
5594:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5564:
5556:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5536:
5525:
5518:
5515:
5508:
5502:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5439:
5438:
5431:
5429:1080 â ?
5425:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5394:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5360:
5354:
5350:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5255:six children
5247:
5246:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5114:
5109:two children
5107:
5106:of Mitlatongo
5105:
5099:
5097:? â after 942
5093:
5089:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5058:
5051:
5050:
5044:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5015:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4970:
4961:
4955:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4817:
4806:
4805:
4799:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4754:
4745:two children
4743:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4694:
4685:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4637:
4626:
4625:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4541:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4411:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4381:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4306:Quetzal Jewel
4292:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4139:Precious Girl
4130:
4129:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4068:two children
4066:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3951:
3946:two children
3938:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3897:Coyote Hunter
3886:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3848:Teozacoalco,
3843:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3776:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3747:
3742:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3709:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3630:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3598:two children
3589:
3585:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3513:Bloody Jaguar
3502:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3436:Lady 10 Eagle
3431:Lady 10 Grass
3426:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:Twenty Eagles
3378:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3144:Serpent Jewel
3138:
3132:
3126:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3029:ten children
3025:
3024:
3017:
3015:1164 â ?
3011:
3007:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:Precious Bird
2976:
2965:no children~
2961:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2801:
2800:Bloody Jaguar
2797:
2796:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2682:Cocoa Garland
2675:five children
2671:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2613:
2607:
2600:two children
2594:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2542:
2536:
2527:
2523:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2323:two children
2321:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2246:Lord 9 Lizard
2237:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2106:two children
2104:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2053:two children
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1872:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1785:two children
1781:
1780:
1779:Bloody Jaguar
1773:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1655:Twenty Eagles
1643:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1549:? â after 920
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:Sun Headdress
1531:
1527:
1526:
1525:Death Serpent
1514:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1333:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1277:Also king at
1276:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1225:two children
1223:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:Bloody Coyote
1188:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:Bloody Coyote
1098:
1097:
1095:
1088:
1085:Chalcatongo,
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:Digging Stick
964:
961:
957:
953:
952:Cloud Xicolli
949:
948:
947:
946:
941:
934:
921:
917:
916:
914:
907:
897:to Tilantongo
896:
895:
893:
892:
886:
883:
880:
879:
877:
870:
861:
860:
854:
849:
848:
846:
845:
839:
838:
836:
829:
814:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
787:Mixtec rulers
784:
782:
778:
773:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
754:
753:
748:
744:
740:
731:
723:
714:
712:
706:
704:
703:New Philology
696:
695:Nuttall Codex
691:
683:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
574:pre-Columbian
567:
562:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
505:
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Mixteca Costa
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
406:
346:
337:
325:
322:
318:
311:
308:
304:
295:
292:
288:
281:
277:
273:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
226:
214:
202:
189:
184:
179:
174:
170:
168:
163:
157:
152:
149:
133:
130:
122:
119:February 2013
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: â
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Mixtec people
11378:
11311:
11161:Moctezuma II
11118:Inca history
11043:Andean Music
10987:Architecture
10982:Architecture
10977:Architecture
10972:Architecture
10968:Architecture
10962:Gender Roles
10707:Tenochtitlan
10630:TimotoâCuica
10625:Tierradentro
10410:CasmaâSechin
10191:
10142:Chalcatzingo
9859:
9721:Motozintleco
9494:Chontal Maya
9402:
9310:
9274:
9255:
9215:(1): 69â85.
9212:
9208:
9202:
9193:
9187:
9175:. Retrieved
9171:the original
9166:
9157:
9148:
9139:
9130:
9097:
9088:
9079:
9070:
9058:. Retrieved
9054:
9044:
9017:
9011:
8999:. Retrieved
8989:
8980:
8971:
8967:
8954:
8935:
8929:
8910:
8904:
8881:
8870:
8853:
8848:
8837:
8832:
8818:
8810:Codex Bodley
8798:
8783:
8766:Codex Bodley
8674:
8606:Aztec Empire
8603:
8577:Daughter of
8561:
8512:Cosijopii II
8510:
8495:
8445:
8439:Fire Serpent
8438:
8434:
8413:
8383:
8376:
8375:Lord 5 Reed
8373:
8356:
8344:Lord 6 Water
8331:
8324:
8320:
8297:
8265:(Zaachila I)
8264:
8257:
8255:Lord 6 Water
8253:
8234:
8224:Fire Serpent
8223:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8158:
8125:
8118:
8099:
8065:
8061:
8046:
8028:
8021:
7983:
7972:Fire Serpent
7971:
7967:
7961:
7941:
7937:
7929:
7922:
7895:Totomihuacan
7886:Aztec Empire
7883:
7876:Aztec Empire
7860:no children
7855:
7843:Jewel Flower
7842:
7804:
7800:
7789:no children
7784:
7750:
7746:
7735:no children
7730:
7713:Daughter of
7696:
7692:
7685:
7675:
7670:
7669:Lord 3 Reed
7650:?-after 1400
7645:Lady 5 Flint
7622:
7618:
7604:Heavenly Fan
7603:
7588:Lord 11 Wind
7569:
7565:
7554:
7553:
7537:Jewel Flower
7536:
7501:
7499:Lord 11 Wind
7497:
7450:
7446:
7420:
7416:
7391:Daughter of
7374:
7370:
7363:
7351:no children
7346:
7333:
7299:
7297:Lord 12 Deer
7295:
7276:
7265:Lady 7 Death
7261:Lady 12 Wind
7238:
7236:Lord 12 Rain
7234:
7212:Lady 7 Death
7185:
7181:
7167:Lady 7 Death
7153:Lady 2 Death
7135:
7131:
7095:
7091:
7080:no children
7064:Lord 4 Grass
7045:
7041:
7000:
6998:Lord 4 Grass
6996:
6957:
6953:
6946:
6911:
6901:
6871:
6848:Lord 10 Rain
6825:
6821:
6802:Cocoa Flower
6801:
6782:Son of Lord
6761:
6757:
6736:
6719:Son of Lord
6698:
6694:
6673:
6655:Son of Lord
6638:
6634:
6622:no children
6617:
6582:
6578:
6562:no children
6557:
6542:six children
6537:
6526:Flower Jewel
6525:
6507:Son of Lord
6487:Fire Serpent
6486:
6482:
6466:Son of Lord
6452:
6448:
6400:Divine Flame
6399:
6395:
6375:
6364:Bloody Eagle
6363:
6361:Lord 4 Water
6329:
6325:
6317:
6302:no children
6297:
6295:Lady 6 Water
6283:Son of Lord
6267:Bloody Eagle
6266:
6262:
6231:Son of Lord
6214:
6210:
6192:
6174:Son of Lord
6158:Fire Serpent
6157:
6153:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6121:
6103:Son of Lord
6087:Sun Movement
6086:
6082:
6048:
6044:
6016:Son of Lord
5999:
5995:
5965:
5955:
5945:
5927:Son of Lord
5910:
5906:
5872:
5868:
5842:Son of Lord
5825:
5821:
5804:
5786:Son of Lord
5769:
5765:
5750:
5733:Son of Lord
5712:
5708:
5693:
5689:
5676:
5672:
5653:no children
5648:
5641:two children
5634:
5627:two children
5620:
5606:
5592:
5578:
5570:
5569:5 Alligator
5567:Son of Lord
5546:
5542:
5534:
5521:18 June 1097
5516:
5505:Son of Lord
5484:
5480:
5471:
5460:
5456:
5444:Lady 2 Grass
5436:
5422:Son of Lord
5405:
5401:
5375:
5365:
5347:Son of Lord
5330:
5326:
5314:
5309:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5244:
5226:Son of Lord
5205:
5201:
5188:
5163:
5147:Lord 3 Eagle
5145:Son of Lord
5124:
5120:
5103:
5086:Son of Lord
5069:
5065:
5048:
5025:
5021:
5013:
4978:
4977:Tilantongo,
4968:
4938:
4915:Lord 10 Rain
4892:
4888:
4869:Cocoa Flower
4868:
4849:Son of Lord
4828:
4824:
4803:
4786:Son of Lord
4765:
4761:
4740:
4722:Son of Lord
4705:
4701:
4682:
4667:Lord 2 Water
4665:Son of Lord
4648:
4644:
4628:no children
4623:
4608:six children
4603:
4592:Flower Jewel
4591:
4573:Son of Lord
4553:Fire Serpent
4552:
4548:
4536:no children
4523:Divine Flame
4522:
4505:Son of Lord
4484:
4480:
4464:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4410:11 Alligator
4394:
4390:
4374:no children
4366:11 Alligator
4360:Son of Lord
4343:
4339:
4305:
4303:11 Alligator
4301:
4289:
4288:
4260:Son of Lord
4243:
4239:
4223:
4205:Son of Lord
4184:
4180:
4161:two children
4156:
4155:11 Movement
4146:
4138:
4127:
4121:two children
4116:
4099:Son of Lord
4083:
4079:
4063:
4050:Son of Lord
4029:
4025:
4008:
3999:
3982:Son of Lord
3961:
3957:
3935:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3849:
3841:
3835:
3816:no children
3805:
3786:
3783:
3774:
3763:no children
3758:
3739:Son of Lord
3722:
3702:Son of Lord
3692:
3688:
3662:Son of Lord
3645:
3641:
3623:Son of Lord
3613:
3610:
3566:Rising Jewel
3565:
3561:
3553:
3524:Son of Lord
3512:
3508:
3492:
3474:
3470:
3461:
3423:
3389:Stone Eagle/
3388:
3384:
3376:
3347:
3346:SuchixtlĂĄn,
3339:
3324:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3272:
3257:
3230:Son of Lord
3213:
3209:
3195:
3180:Son of Lord
3163:
3159:
3143:
3104:
3100:
3088:no children
3084:Sacred Jewel
3083:
3044:
3040:
3022:
2987:
2983:
2958:
2949:1124 or 1125
2944:
2930:
2910:Son of Lord
2890:Fire Serpent
2889:
2885:
2877:
2848:
2835:
2823:
2819:
2807:
2806:Mitlatongo,
2799:
2785:
2781:
2767:
2746:
2729:Son of Lord
2708:
2704:
2681:
2668:
2651:Son of Lord
2631:Fire Serpent
2630:
2626:
2618:
2591:
2573:Son of Lord
2553:Bloody Eagle
2552:
2548:
2529:no children
2521:
2519:10 Movement,
2503:
2485:Son of Lord
2464:
2460:
2434:
2416:Son of Lord
2399:
2395:
2378:Xolotl-Jewel
2377:
2359:Son of Lord
2338:
2334:
2318:
2300:Son of Lord
2283:
2279:
2261:
2227:
2209:
2192:Son of Lord
2175:
2171:
2155:
2137:Son of Lord
2121:Tlachtli War
2120:
2117:
2101:
2084:Son of Lord
2067:
2064:
2048:
2031:Son of Lord
2014:
2011:
1995:
1981:Son of Lord
1964:
1961:
1943:
1929:
1912:Son of Lord
1895:
1892:
1876:no children
1869:
1855:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1801:Lord 8 Deer
1778:
1743:
1739:
1722:Son of Lord
1713:Stone Jaguar
1712:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1662:
1654:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1611:no children
1606:
1588:Son of Lord
1576:
1572:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1528:, prince of
1524:
1520:Son of Lord
1508:
1504:
1496:
1461:
1451:
1442:
1437:no children
1432:
1414:Son of Lord
1402:
1398:
1373:
1356:Son of Lord
1344:
1340:
1323:
1306:Son of Lord
1294:
1290:
1281:
1266:
1253:Son of Lord
1241:
1237:
1220:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1122:(descendant)
1119:
1110:
1100:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1062:Blood Jaguar
1061:
1036:
1031:Golden Eagle
1030:
1015:
1014:Lord 8 Deer
1001:
993:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
955:
951:
944:
943:
932:
919:
906:Yucu Chatuta
905:
890:
889:Lord 8 Deer
868:
858:
857:Lord 8 Deer
843:
827:
795:
774:
766:
762:Mixteca Baja
760:
752:Mixteca Alta
750:
736:
710:
707:
700:
694:
644:
633:
626:
571:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
513:
511:
482:
450:Mixteca Baja
446:Mixteca Alta
443:
415:Mesoamerican
410:
344:
342:
293:
165:
147:
141:Ethnic group
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
27:Ethnic group
11224:TĂșpac Amaru
11208:Manco CĂĄpac
11157:Moctezuma I
11068:Agriculture
11063:Agriculture
11058:Agriculture
11049:Agriculture
10992:Road System
10881:Mathematics
10746:Muysc Cubun
10600:San AgustĂn
10550:Monte Verde
10227:Teotihuacan
10119:Mesoamerica
10014:Coles Creek
9999:Anishinaabe
9956:Archaeology
9060:10 February
8806:Jaguar Claw
8673:?-1519/20:
8588:1504 â 1520
8579:Lord 8 Deer
8542:1504 â 1523
8533:Lord 8 Deer
8500:(1504-1518)
8496:Regency of
8472:1487 â 1504
8436:Lord 8 Deer
8410:1454 â 1487
8353:1415 â 1454
8322:Lord 3 Reed
8291:1386 â 1415
8228:no children
8217:1361 â 1386
8152:1328 â 1361
7930:Deep Valley
7694:Lady 8 Deer
7520:Lord 9 Rain
7502:Smoked Claw
7448:Lord 9 Rain
7340:no children
7334:Flame Jewel
7183:Lord 1 Deer
7046:Bloody Rain
7043:Lord 2 Wind
6887:Teozacoalco
6877:(born 1484)
6842:Teozacoalco
6778:Teozacoalco
6737:Quetzal Fan
6715:Teozacoalco
6666:after 1416?
6639:Sacred Rain
6503:Teozacoalco
6462:Teozacoalco
6368:no children
5749:9 Movement
5547:Jaguar Claw
5441:no children
5250:(born 1005)
5237:1020 â 1043
5125:Stone Skull
5104:Quexquemitl
4954:Teozacoalco
4944:(born 1484)
4909:Teozacoalco
4845:Teozacoalco
4804:Quetzal Fan
4782:Teozacoalco
4706:Sacred Rain
4683:Quetzal Sun
4569:Teozacoalco
4539:after 1372
4531:(born 1345)
4501:Teozacoalco
4380:Teozacoalco
4201:Teozacoalco
4150:no children
4084:Sacred Rain
4046:Teozacoalco
3978:Teozacoalco
3962:Venus Eagle
3941:(born 1115)
3919:Lord 8 Deer
3913:Teozacoalco
3857:Teozacoalco
3850:Chiyo Cahnu
3811:(born 1528)
3785:8 Movement
3526:12 Movement
3472:12 Movement
2923:1115 â 1164
2782:Sun Serpent
2745:10 Serpent
2662:1520 â 1541
2597:(1466-1518)
2584:1480 â 1520
2496:1444 â 1480
2413:Before 1420
2241:Before 1372
2100:5 Movement
2037:2 Alligator
1993:2 Alligator
1914:1 Alligator
1896:Blood Jewel
1814:1 Alligator
1803:Jaguar Claw
1795:aged 27-28?
1771:1090 â 1101
1684:aged 79-80?
1539:, Queen of
1144:Jewel Mouth
1094:Chalcatongo
1071:(1115-1164)
1016:Jaguar Claw
974:Smoked Claw
904:Zacatepec,
891:Jaguar Claw
887:1084-1097:
867:Tututepec,
859:Jaguar Claw
855:1097-1115:
840:1090-1097:
775:An ancient
655:Amerindians
614:Monte AlbĂĄn
610:Juxtlahuaca
578:Mesoamerica
431:Costa Chica
11405:Categories
11195:Tisquesusa
11169:Cuauhtémoc
11165:CuitlĂĄhuac
10495:Lauricocha
10465:Gran Chaco
10455:Cupisnique
10440:Chinchorro
10415:Chachapoya
10405:CaralâSupe
10247:Tlaxcaltec
10237:TeuchitlĂĄn
10152:ChupĂcuaro
10079:Plum Bayou
10074:Plaquemine
10044:Marksville
10009:Chichimeca
9825:Chinanteco
9661:Chiricahua
9625:QÊŒanjobÊŒal
9605:Mexicanero
8898:required.)
8824:References
8802:Eight Deer
8694:See also:
8624:See also:
8555:aged 60â61
8425:aged 89â90
8325:Smoked Eye
8312:aged 64â65
8302:one child
8188:Stone Rain
8126:(Ozomatli)
7992:See also:
7955:YanhuitlĂĄn
7953:See also:
7949:YanhuitlĂĄn
7923:Night Face
7914:See also:
7870:aged 75â76
7731:Stone Claw
7671:Smoked Eye
7662:After 1400
7659:one child
7550:Lord 1 Dog
7490:After 1343
7347:Jewel Seed
7318:Lord 3 Dog
7281:one child
7136:Flame Rain
7121:one child
7031:one child
6917:See also:
6910:Tlaxiaco,
6891:aged 44â45
6863:11 Serpent
6809:after 1476
6744:after 1438
6681:after 1416
6565:after 1402
6439:after 1372
6416:Tilantongo
6385:after 1345
6308:Tilantongo
6202:after 1277
6199:one child
6126:one child
6000:Coyote Sun
5977:Tilantongo
5908:2 Movement
5756:one child
5753:of Juquila
5729:Tilantongo
5678:Cuyotepeji
5663:aged 51â52
5659:Tilantongo
5618:10 Vulture
5579:Jewel Bird
5563:Tilantongo
5528:aged 21â22
5524:Tilantongo
5507:5 Movement
5501:Tilantongo
5448:one child
5406:Smoked Sky
5403:5 Movement
5387:Tilantongo
5376:Jewel Face
5331:Arrow Feet
5311:Topiltepec
5301:Yucu Tatnu
5297:Tataltepec
5261:aged 50-51
5222:Tilantongo
5190:Mitlatongo
5177:aged 77-78
5141:Tilantongo
5053:one child
4986:Tilantongo
4984:See also:
4958:aged 44â45
4930:11 Serpent
4876:after 1476
4811:after 1438
4748:after 1416
4692:after 1416
4631:after 1402
4341:9 Movement
4172:after 1189
4169:one child
4017:after 1149
3998:8 Vulture
3949:after 1132
3855:See also:
3814:c.1530/40?
3493:Divine Fan
3447:SuchixtlĂĄn
3348:Chiyo Yuhu
3331:See also:
3200:After 1171
3120:Pedernales
3105:War Jaguar
3060:Pedernales
2973:aged 71â72
2970:Pedernales
2773:See also:
2768:Nuu Sitoho
2756:After 1556
2694:aged 24-25
2610:aged 68â69
2539:aged 63-64
2522:Plumed Sun
2504:Plumed Sun
2400:Grey Eagle
2387:after 1414
2268:one child
2217:after 1381
2143:5 Movement
2068:Jaguar Sun
1930:Heartcross
1879:after 1122
1467:See also:
1460:Jaltepec,
1386:one child
1328:one child
1292:1 Movement
1271:one child
1267:Venus Face
1219:2 Vulture
1151:Night Face
1131:See also:
1092:See also:
1047:See also:
956:Cloud Hair
938:See also:
931:Achiutla,
911:See also:
894:(usurper)
874:See also:
833:See also:
826:Acatepec,
661:cities of
582:Tilantongo
550:tu'un savi
546:da'an davi
542:sa'an davi
470:Tilantongo
460:and Early
419:La Mixteca
89:newspapers
11216:Atahualpa
11212:Pachacuti
11187:Nemequene
11053:Chinampas
10875:Astronomy
10864:Astronomy
10844:Mythology
10839:Mythology
10834:Mythology
10829:Mythology
10825:Mythology
10655:Wankarani
10645:TuncahuĂĄn
10535:Marajoara
10490:Las Vegas
10376:Atacameño
10272:Xochipala
10212:Purépecha
10172:Epi-Olmec
10162:Cuicuilco
10104:Troyville
10094:St. Johns
9835:Cuicateco
9830:Chochotec
9716:Mezcalero
9686:Kaqchikel
9676:Ixcatecos
9620:Pima Bajo
9534:Tojolabal
9418:Purépecha
9368:Chinantec
9293:cite book
9237:162410036
9026:cite book
8968:Desacatos
8414:Unmarried
8357:Unmarried
8298:Sun Jewel
7987:(Zapotec)
7849:one child
7785:Sun Jewel
7751:Venus Sun
6912:Ndisi Nuu
6851:and Lady
6787:and Lady
6723:and Lady
6659:and Lady
6580:12 Flower
6550:one child
6530:one child
6511:and Lady
6470:and Lady
6424:and Lady
6376:War Venus
6350:and Lady
6285:9 Serpent
6235:and Lady
6212:9 Serpent
6178:and Lady
6107:and Lady
6069:and Lady
6020:and Lady
5931:and Lady
5893:and Lady
5846:and Lady
5790:and Lady
5737:and Lady
5673:Coanacoch
5613:one child
5577:11 Water
5575:and Lady
5517:Unmarried
5424:12 Lizard
5351:and Lady
5349:10 Flower
5328:12 Lizard
5230:and Lady
5203:10 Flower
5164:Rain Hill
5112:after 942
5102:4 Rabbit
5090:and Lady
4918:and Lady
4854:and Lady
4790:and Lady
4726:and Lady
4616:one child
4596:one child
4577:and Lady
4521:3 Rabbit
4509:and Lady
4408:and Lady
4371:? â 1321
4364:and Lady
4326:and Lady
4264:and Lady
4209:and Lady
4143:one child
4115:13 Death
4103:and Lady
4062:11 Water
4030:Red Eagle
4007:4 Rabbit
3986:and Lady
3842:War Eagle
3746:11 Monkey
3744:and Lady
3706:and Lady
3693:War Venus
3666:and Lady
3643:11 Monkey
3629:7 Vulture
3627:and Lady
3593:? â 1461
3586:and Lady
3528:and Lady
3491:1 Jaguar
3196:Unmarried
3131:13 Flower
3071:13 Flower
3008:and Lady
3001:c.1124/25
2985:13 Flower
2937:one child
2849:Nuu Yuchi
2766:Juquila,
2733:and Lady
2680:5 Jaguar
2655:and Lady
2577:and Lady
2550:4 Serpent
2491:3 Serpent
2489:and Lady
2432:3 Serpent
2420:and Lady
2418:10 Monkey
2363:and Lady
2336:10 Monkey
2304:and Lady
2196:and Lady
2176:Fire Face
2088:and Lady
2047:10 Water
2035:and Lady
2013:5 Flower
1916:and Lady
1894:5 Lizard
1862:one child
1841:and Lady
1764:and Lady
1726:and Lady
1669:? â 1090
1659:and Lady
1592:and Lady
1564:after 920
1532:and Lady
1420:4 Serpent
1418:and Lady
1416:7 Serpent
1383:4 Serpent
1378:one child
1372:3 Jaguar
1360:and Lady
1342:7 Serpent
1310:and Lady
1221:Jewel Fan
1120:War Beard
1087:Nuu Ndaya
1069:Nuu Yuchi
1019:(usurper)
960:Nuu Yuchi
933:Ăuu Ndecu
876:Tututepec
869:Yucu Dzaa
862:(usurper)
813:this link
808:favoured.
717:Geography
606:Tututepec
594:Huajuapan
474:Tututepec
252:, Spanish
244:Languages
11312:See also
11230:Conquest
11203:Zoratama
10870:Calendar
10859:Calendar
10854:Calendar
10850:Calendar
10819:Religion
10814:Religion
10803:Religion
10792:Religion
10788:Religion
10777:Numerals
10771:Numerals
10732:Language
10712:Multiple
10650:Valdivia
10635:Tiwanaku
10595:Saladoid
10590:Quimbaya
10480:Kuhikugu
10460:Diaguita
10450:Chorrera
10267:Veraguas
10262:Veracruz
10242:Tlatilco
10054:Mogollon
9961:Cultures
9939:Americas
9870:Popoluca
9850:Mazateco
9656:Awakatek
9630:Qʌeqchiʌ
9610:Ocuiltec
9600:Lacandon
9595:Jakaltek
9590:Guarijio
9544:Wixarika
9529:TepehuĂĄn
9524:Popoluca
9504:Cuicatec
9428:Tlapanec
9423:RarĂĄmuri
9229:26307065
8974:: 13â32.
8877:"Mixtec"
8858:Archived
8790:Cuicatec
8597:Zaachila
8573:Zaachila
8563:Pinopija
8551:Zaachila
8527:Zaachila
8485:Zaachila
8421:Zaachila
8364:Zaachila
8308:Zaachila
8245:Zaachila
8175:Zaachila
8110:Zaachila
8093:? â 1328
7980:Zaachila
7909:(Toltec)
7866:Tlaxiaco
7821:Tlaxiaco
7805:Sun Rain
7676:CuilapĂĄn
7570:Sun Rain
7287:Tlaxiaco
7270:? â 1305
7001:Sun Face
6974:Tlaxiaco
6919:Tlaxiaco
6858:? â 1521
6784:4 Flower
6762:Sun Rain
6699:Pheasant
6696:4 Flower
6538:Jade Fan
6397:3 Rabbit
6290:? â 1341
6109:3 Jaguar
6046:3 Jaguar
5933:5 Rabbit
5870:5 Rabbit
5826:Pheasant
5692:6 Eagle
5573:, Priest
5571:Sun Rain
5472:(Acuchi)
5270:Tail Arc
5185:1 Monkey
5156:? â 1020
5088:10 House
5047:1 Grass
5023:10 House
4979:Ăuu Tnoo
4925:? â 1521
4851:4 Flower
4829:Sun Rain
4766:Pheasant
4763:4 Flower
4604:Jade Fan
4406:12 House
4392:2 Jaguar
4362:12 House
4324:8 Rabbit
4290:Nuu Naha
4262:8 Rabbit
4241:12 House
4207:13 Eagle
4182:8 Rabbit
4166:9 Monkey
4126:10 Deer
4105:11 Water
4081:13 Eagle
3934:4 Death
3724:8 Monkey
3668:2 Flower
3614:Sun Rain
3612:6 Death
3584:13 Eagle
3563:2 Flower
3530:1 Jaguar
3510:13 Eagle
3452:Jaltepec
3416:? â 1027
3311:Sun Rain
3291:Nuu Naha
3214:Pheasant
3184:and Lady
3102:4 Jaguar
2906:Huachino
2824:Yucu Ita
2808:Dzandaya
2793:"Monkey"
2731:13 Grass
2725:Jaltepec
2706:10 Grass
2690:Jaltepec
2647:Jaltepec
2628:13 Grass
2606:Jaltepec
2575:1 Monkey
2569:Jaltepec
2535:Jaltepec
2509:(d.1477)
2481:Jaltepec
2465:Rain Sun
2462:1 Monkey
2447:Jaltepec
2427:? â 1444
2355:Jaltepec
2302:2 Jaguar
2229:2 Jaguar
2173:9 Lizard
2119:13 Wind
2090:10 Water
2086:5 Flower
1983:5 Lizard
1937:8 Rabbit
1843:6 Monkey
1833:Huachino
1791:Huachino
1762:10 Eagle
1741:6 Monkey
1710:10 Eagle
1693:13 Grass
1680:Jaltepec
1661:10 Deer
1594:2 Lizard
1554:2 Lizard
1534:8 Rabbit
1469:Jaltepec
1322:2 House
1282:(Acuchi)
1255:8 Jaguar
1242:Sun Face
1210:Tlaxiaco
1196:8 Jaguar
1012:?-1115:
940:Achiutla
835:Acatepec
828:Yucu Yoo
796:nickname
747:Guerrero
602:Tlaxiaco
590:Cuilapan
586:Achiutla
556:Overview
538:Ăuu Davi
534:Ăuu Djau
530:Ăuu Savi
522:mixtecah
478:Chatinos
435:Guerrero
411:Mixtecos
306:Language
276:Zapotecs
257:Religion
225:Guerrero
191:Mexico (
148:ĂuĂč savi
78:"Mixtec"
11199:Tundama
11128:Peoples
11113:History
11108:History
11103:History
11099:History
11093:Cuisine
11088:Cuisine
11083:Cuisine
11078:Cuisine
11074:Cuisine
10932:Warfare
10927:Warfare
10922:Warfare
10918:Warfare
10912:Society
10907:Economy
10896:Society
10891:Society
10887:Society
10757:Writing
10751:Quechua
10736:Nahuatl
10703:Capital
10640:ToyopĂĄn
10620:Tairona
10530:Mapuche
10445:Chiripa
10420:Chancay
10391:Cañaris
10366:Amotape
10361:El Abra
10277:Zapotec
10257:Totonac
10232:Tepanec
10217:Quelepa
10187:Mezcala
10177:Huastec
10147:Cholula
10137:Capacha
10132:Acolhua
10089:Sinagua
10064:Patayan
10034:Hohokam
10024:Fremont
9885:Zapotec
9875:Tacuate
9845:Ixcatec
9820:Chatino
9691:Kʌicheʌ
9666:CochimĂ
9640:Tepehua
9635:Tacuate
9489:Chatino
9448:Zapotec
9443:Tzotzil
9438:Tzeltal
9433:Totonac
9393:Mazatec
9388:Mazahua
9378:Huastec
9177:6 April
8995:"About"
8748:Spanish
8746:To the
8682:Spanish
8680:To the
8675:Unknown
8620:Acatlan
8531:Son of
8461:Son of
8399:Son of
8342:Son of
8280:Son of
8210:Son of
8141:Son of
8100:Quetzal
8082:Son of
8010:Consort
7984:Tocuisi
7825:Son of
7767:Son of
7639:Son of
7586:Son of
7518:Son of
7467:Son of
7430:Son of
7402:c.1330
7316:Son of
7255:Son of
7202:Son of
7147:Son of
7107:Son of
7062:Son of
7017:Son of
6935:Consort
6872:Sun Fan
6846:Son of
6759:10 Rain
6601:2 Water
6509:9 House
6484:2 Water
6450:9 House
6426:6 Water
6371:Prince
6327:6 Water
6264:4 Water
6233:13 Wind
6155:13 Wind
6105:12 Reed
6027:1206-?
5997:12 Reed
5891:5 Water
5844:5 Water
5788:6 House
5767:5 Water
5710:6 House
5384:c.1080?
5092:1 Grass
5067:3 Eagle
5002:Consort
4939:Sun Fan
4913:Son of
4826:10 Rain
4575:9 House
4550:2 Water
4482:9 House
4446:Son of
4137:8 Reed
4101:7 Water
4027:7 Water
3988:4 Death
3917:Son of
3873:Consort
3741:4 Death
3690:4 Death
3664:6 Death
3596:c.1450?
3421:10 Deer
3365:Consort
3266:Quetzal
3161:1 Eagle
3042:7 Eagle
2866:Consort
2775:Juquila
2487:3 Death
2397:3 Death
2361:5 Water
2281:5 Water
2262:Sun Fan
2244:Son of
2194:13 Wind
2066:6 Reed
1963:1 Rain
1928:4 Rain
1652:8 Wind
1604:7 Death
1590:10 Reed
1522:2 Grass
1517:c.880?
1506:10 Reed
1485:Consort
1362:3 House
1308:4 Grass
1265:6 Reed
1239:4 Grass
1175:Consort
1127:Cholula
1111:Yuu Usa
791:Notes:
711:obrajes
647:Zapotec
636:vassals
618:Zapotec
518:Nahuatl
514:Mixteco
458:Archaic
345:Mixtecs
324:Mixteca
320:Country
237:Chiapas
103:scholar
11411:Mixtec
11142:Muisca
11137:Mayans
11132:Aztecs
10766:Script
10761:Script
10721:BacatĂĄ
10692:Muisca
10575:PucarĂĄ
10570:Piaroa
10565:PaijĂĄn
10560:Omagua
10515:Lupaca
10510:Lokono
10475:Kalina
10470:Huetar
10430:ChavĂn
10425:Chango
10400:Nariño
10396:CapulĂ
10386:Calima
10381:Aymara
10371:Arawak
10252:Toltec
10202:Olmecs
10197:Nicoya
10192:Mixtec
10167:Diquis
10069:Picosa
10059:Oshara
10029:Glades
10019:Dorset
9880:Trique
9860:Mixtec
9815:Amuzgo
9804:Oaxaca
9731:Paipai
9706:Kumiai
9701:Kiliwa
9696:KikapĂș
9671:CucapĂĄ
9580:Chocho
9570:Akatek
9539:Triqui
9484:Amuzgo
9403:Mixtec
9318:Mixtec
9281:
9262:
9235:
9227:
9001:17 May
8942:
8917:
8794:Triqui
8594:c.1520
8277:c.1350
8016:Notes
7944:(wife)
7916:Toltec
7836:?-1503
7818:c.1435
7657:c.1400
6941:Notes
6823:4 Deer
6721:6 Deer
6636:6 Deer
6555:4 Reed
6176:5 Rain
6084:5 Rain
5938:?-1206
5929:8 Reed
5823:8 Reed
5735:8 Deer
5544:8 Deer
5482:2 Rain
5469:Sosola
5344:c.1013
5228:9 Wind
5122:9 Wind
5026:Jaguar
5008:Notes
4890:4 Deer
4788:6 Deer
4703:6 Deer
4646:5 Rain
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