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Moltke-class battlecruiser

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was protected by 35 cm (13.8 in), and the aft tower had 20 cm (7.9 in) of armor. The turrets had 23 cm (9.1 in) on the face, 18 cm (7.1 in) on the sides, and 9 cm (3.5 in) on the roofs. The deck armor and sloping armor were both 5 cm (2 in),
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coal available to Germany. The Parsons turbines were divided into high- and low-pressure pairs. The low-pressure turbines were the inner pair, and were placed in the aft engine room. The high-pressure turbines were on either side of the low-pressure pair, and were located in the forward wing rooms.
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that delivered 1,200 kW (1,600 hp) of power at 225 volts. The ships were designed to carry 1,000 tons of coal, although in practice they could store up to 3,100 tons. Fuel consumption on the six-hour forced trial was 0.667 kilogram per horsepower/hour at 76,795 metric
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stored. The torpedoes were of the G/7 model, which weighed 1,365 kg (3,009 lb) and carried a warhead weighing 195 kg (430 lb). The torpedoes had a maximum range of 9,300 m (10,200 yd) at 27 knots (50 km/h), and 4,000 m (4,400 yd) when set at 37 knots
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made the lowest bid for "Cruiser G", the company also secured the contract for "Cruiser H". The former was assigned to the 1908–09 building year, while the latter was assigned to 1909–1910. The contract for "Cruiser G" was awarded on 17 September 1908, under building number 200. The
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It was originally planned to build only one ship of the new design, but due to the strains being put on the Navy design staff, it was decided to build two ships of the new type. They were assigned under the contract names of "Cruiser G" and "Cruiser H". As
1528:, captured and sank a Russian minesweeper, and damaged a destroyer on 29 October 1914. The Russian government responded by declaring war on the Ottoman Empire on 1 November; Britain and France followed suit on 5 November. By acting as a 921:, this increased by 13 officers and 62 men. While serving as the second command flagship, the ship carried an additional 3 officers and 25 men to the standard complement. The ships carried a number of smaller boats, including one 652:
Several preliminary designs were prepared with different configurations, including an eight-gun 30.5 cm ship, a ten-gun 28 cm vessel, and an alternative with eight 28 cm guns but improved armor protection. Admiral
635:—to match their British counterparts, and the officers of the General Office sought to use the same caliber for the next battlecruiser, provisionally titled "G". The Construction Office preferred keeping the caliber the same as 1124:. The guns had a total of 1800 shells, at 150 per gun. The 15 cm guns had a range of 13,500 m (14,800 yd) at construction, although this was later extended to 18,800 m (20,600 yd). Initially, twelve 898:
placed in line. The ships were considered to handle well, with gentle movement even in heavy seas. However, they were slow to answer the helm and were not particularly maneuverable. The ships lost up to 60% speed and
1633:, in that they carried a uniform main battery, instead of four large guns and a mixed array of smaller weapons. Ships of this type were referred to as being "all-big-gun", to distinguish them from the older ships. 1022: 645:'s reconnaissance forces, it would be more prudent to increase the number of main guns, rather than increase their caliber. The General Navy Department held that for the new design to fight in the 731:
Army in the mid 19th century. "Cruiser H" was ordered on 8 April 1909 with the building number 201. The ship's keel was laid on 12 August 1909; the hull was launched on 28 March 1911. After
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in two sets and 24 coal-fired Schulz-Thornycroft boilers, divided into four boiler rooms. The boilers were composed of one steam drum and three water drums apiece, and produced steam at 16
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was decommissioned on 20 December 1950, and removed from the navy register on 14 November 1954. The Turkish government attempted to preserve the ship as a museum, including an offer to
1046:. The guns were placed in Drh.L C/1908 turret mounts; these mountings allowed a maximum elevation of 13.5 degrees. This elevation was 7.5 degrees less than in the preceding 3420: 3386: 3365: 3379: 3372: 3434: 3427: 3413: 2864: 984:
The ships' power-plants delivered a rated 52,000 metric horsepower (51,289 shp) and a top speed of 25.5 knots (47.2 km/h; 29.3 mph). However, in trials
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was damaged several times during the war: the ship was hit by heavy-caliber gunfire at Jutland, and torpedoed twice by British submarines while on fleet advances.
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in October 1912, the German High Command decided to create a Mediterranean Division in an attempt to exert influence in the area. The new squadron consisted of
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was retained by the new Turkish government after the war. Only slightly modified from her original configuration, the ship remained on active service with the
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s and a top speed of at least 24.5 knots (45.4 km/h). Work on the vessel was delayed significantly, as the design staff was occupied with finalizing the
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approved on 28 May 1907. With the caliber argument settled, the Construction Department mandated that the new ship have armor protection equal or superior to
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design, and during this period, several refinements to the design for "G" were made. These included adding a pair of 15 cm (5.9 in) guns to the
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s guns. In 1916, during a refit, the elevation was increased to 16 degrees, for an increased range of 19,100 m (20,900 yd). One turret,
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spaced widely apart. After 1916, the boilers were supplemented with tar-oil sprayers that were used to increase the burn rate of the low quality
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s power-plant produced only a slightly lower horsepower and top speed. At 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph), the ships had a range of 4,120
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and semi-armor-piercing shells, which both weighed 302 kg (666 lb). The guns could fire at a rate of 3 rounds per minute, and had a
641:, but increasing the number of guns from eight to ten. The Construction Office argued that, given the numerical superiority of the British 857:, 29.4 m (96 ft 5 in) wide, and had a draft of 9.19 m (30 ft 2 in) fully loaded. The ships displaced 22,979 3204: 1373: 481: 1593:
was sold for scrapping in 1971, and was eventually broken up between 1973 and 1976—the last remaining ship of the Imperial German Navy.
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horsepower (75,744 shp), and .712 kg per hp/hr at 71,275 metric horsepower (70,300 shp), respectively for the two ships.
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was laid on 7 December 1908, and the ship was launched on 7 April 1910. "Cruiser G" was commissioned on 30 September 1911 as SMS
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was revised, armor thicknesses were increased, and ammunition allotments were enlarged, which created significant increases in
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government in 1963. Without a group willing to preserve her as a museum, the ship was sold to M.K.E. Seyman in 1971 for
1663:) denotes that the gun is quick firing, while the L/50 denotes the length of the gun. In this case, the L/50 gun is 50 1376:, along with the rest of the High Seas Fleet in 1919 to prevent them from being seized by the Royal Navy. The wreck of 2726: 2663: 1439:
on 4 November and arrived off Constantinople on 15 November. The ships visited several Mediterranean ports, including
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attained 85,782 metric horsepower (84,609 shp) and a top speed of 28.4 knots (52.6 km/h; 32.7 mph);
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Die Linienschiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine: 1906–1918; Konstruktionen zwischen Rüstungskonkurrenz und Flottengesetz
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s were slightly larger, faster, and better armored, and had an additional pair of 28 cm (11 in) guns.
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and two Turkish destroyers at the Bosporus strait in Istanbul, viewed from the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier
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in the Baltic. The ship took part in several operations to bombard the English coast, including the first
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Campbell, N. J. M. & Sieche, Erwin (1986). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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The Battleships of the Imperial Navy: 1906–1918; Constructions between Arms Competition and Fleet Laws
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deck that ran most of the length of the ship, terminating at the rear superfiring gun turret. Their
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departed Germany for a goodwill visit to the United States, and arrived on 30 May. In early July,
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pending a decision by the Allies as to the fate of the fleet. The ship met her end when she was
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were protected by 15 cm vertically and 3.5 cm (1.4 in) on the roofs. The forward
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recognized the imminent outbreak of war, and so immediately sailed to Pola for repair work for
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of 895 m/s (2,940 ft/s). A total of 810 of these shells were stored aboard the ship.
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less than a month later on 29 June, meaning the ships would have to remain in the area.
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participated in most of the major fleet actions conducted by the German Navy during the
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The turbines powered four propellers, 3.74 m (12 ft 3 in) in diameter.
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while the ships' fate was being discussed during peace treaty negotiations. The ships
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from the Navy register on 14 November 1954. Two years earlier, when Turkey joined
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German Battlecruisers of World War One: Their Design, Construction and Operations
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yacht to Russia. Once the ship returned, the commander of I Scouting Group made
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had been armed with 28 cm (11 in) guns, as had the contemporary
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to sell the ship back in 1963, but none of the efforts were successful.
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As the German naval command considered ideas for the next design for a
477: 467: 411: 404: 389: 362: 350: 423:, but the newer design featured several incremental improvements. The 292:(7,630 km; 4,740 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) 3446: 3323: 1133: 1074: 455: 258: 1195:, 27 cm (10.6 in) in the citadel, and 10 cm aft. The 2641: 1539: 1264: 1208:
was 3 cm (1.2 in) in other, less critical areas. As with
1196: 914: 907:. The ships had a standard crew of 43 officers and 1010 men. While 865:) normally, and 25,400 t (24,999 long tons) fully loaded. The 862: 720: 536: 501: 356: 242: 186: 2157:. Warship Special. Vol. 1. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 3405: 1542:, and defended against a similar incursion of British and French 1505: 1163: 977: 789: 728: 264: 2174:
Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after the Two World Wars
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was stationed in the Mediterranean at the start of the war; she
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managed to evade them and reach Istanbul by 10 August 1914.
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in I Scouting Group on 30 September 1911. On 19 April 1912,
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his flagship—a role in which she served until Rear Admiral
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that ran for 78% of the keel of the ships. They had a long
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participated in several major battles with the rest of the
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Conway's All the World's Battleships: 1906 to the Present
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B70. The ship was unsuccessfully offered for sale to the
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was interned with the majority of the High Seas Fleet at
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The Kaiser's Battlefleet: German Capital Ships 1871–1918
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until 1950, although the ship was largely stationary in
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were replaced with lighter pole masts. In addition, the
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until being decommissioned on 20 December 1950; she was
853:-class ships were 186.6 m (612 ft 2 in) 2138:] (in German). Wölfersheim: Podzun-Pallas Verlag. 2048:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1204:
as was the torpedo bulkhead around the barbettes. The
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the ship prevented Anglo-French attempts to force the
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List of major surface ships of the Ottoman steam navy
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on 21 June 1919 to prevent their seizure by the
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were also armed with four 50 cm (19.7 in)
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forward and a smaller, secondary conning tower aft.
2003:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 134–189. 1842: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1577:, and the ship was assigned the hull number "B70". 1191:design, to 10 cm (3.9 in) in the forward 523:played a very important role: she helped bring the 16:
Class of battlecruisers of the German Imperial Navy
1953: 1941: 1919: 1917: 1890: 1854: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1620:(large cruisers). These ships differed from older 417:, they were similar to the previous battlecruiser 2000:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1996: 1801: 1799: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1746: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1680: 887:was fairly small, consisting of a large, armored 3509: 1902: 1811: 1657:In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" ( 1307:transferred his flag to the newer battlecruiser 2239: 1982:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military Classics. 1929: 1914: 1878: 1866: 1695: 1538:effectively blocked a Russian advance into the 2132:Die Kaiserliche Marine und ihre GroĂźen Kreuzer 1796: 1775: 1752: 1714: 1552:—could not be risked in the heavily mined and 3198: 2393: 2225: 1608: 1578: 1560: 1509: 1128:were also fitted to defend the ships against 1118:cannon, mounted in the MPL C/06 mounts as in 611:, the question of armament came to the fore. 1658: 1643: 1621: 1615: 1588: 1547: 1533: 1519: 1514:, she was designated as the flagship of the 1489: 1483: 1477: 1467: 1424: 1382:was raised on 10 June 1927, and scrapped at 1377: 1363: 1354: 1316: 1298: 1288: 1270: 1246: 1209: 1186: 1180: 1149: 1143: 1119: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1068: 1062: 1053: 1047: 1026: 1004: 991: 985: 955: 949: 908: 866: 848: 833: 736: 714: 679: 670: 658: 636: 612: 592: 544: 518: 491: 471: 437: 424: 381: 55: 37: 745:, a Prussian general who served during the 3205: 3191: 2400: 2386: 2232: 2218: 2171: 842: 3213:Ottoman naval ship classes of World War I 3173:List of ships of the Imperial German Navy 3164:Building for the Netherlands when seized 2408:German naval ship classes of World War I 2152: 2136:The Imperial Navy and its Large Cruisers 1614:The German navy classified the ships as 1458:Following the assassination of Archduke 1401: 1241: 1179:. The level of armor protection for the 1021: 1009:-class ships were equipped with 6 turbo 828: 580: 3510: 2190: 2129: 1362:Following the end of the war in 1918, 972:). They were vented through two large 498:escaped from pursuing Royal Navy ships 3528:World War I battlecruisers of Germany 3186: 2381: 2213: 1648:", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German. 353:: 76 to 280 mm (3 to 11 in) 2172:Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena (2020). 2039: 1980:Naval Battles of the First World War 1848: 1518:, but she retained her German crew. 1158:; one fore, one aft, and two on the 1003:(7,630 km; 4,740 mi). The 649:, 30.5 cm guns were necessary. 205:186.6 m (612 ft 2 in) 2103: 1974: 1959: 1689: 1559:In 1936 she was officially renamed 1347:Scarborough, Hartlepool, and Whitby 1099:mounted en echelon. The guns fired 561:in 1952, the ship was assigned the 517:soon after arrival. Strategically, 371:: 25 to 76 mm (1 to 3 in) 319:28 cm (11 in) /50 SK guns 13: 3158:Building for Argentina when seized 2123: 2062: 2017: 1908: 1836: 1824: 1708: 1636: 1573:from 1948. In 1952, Turkey joined 1224: 221:9.19 m (30 ft 2 in) 213:29.4 m (96 ft 5 in) 195:: 25,400 t (25,000 long tons) 14: 3539: 2367:List of battlecruisers of Germany 2195:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 2176:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 2108:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 2084: 2025:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 1947: 1935: 1923: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1805: 1790: 1769: 1727: 1565:and remained the flagship of the 2303: 2289: 2252: 2087:German Battlecruisers: 1914–1918 1116:15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 527:into the war as a member of the 84: 71: 30: 1651: 894:Steering was controlled by two 605:to follow the preceding vessel 403:built between 1909–1911. Named 280:(47.2 km/h; 29.3 mph) 1462:on 28 June 1914, Rear Admiral 1419:Following the outbreak of the 1126:8.8 cm (3.5 in) guns 576: 335:4 Ă— 50 cm (19.7 in) 331:8.8 cm (3.5 in) guns 1: 2858:Small / Coastal torpedo boats 1968: 1345:, the attack on the towns of 1185:class was increased from the 1175:The ships were equipped with 1067:, was located fore, two aft ( 944: 657:, the state secretary of the 325:15 cm (5.9 in) guns 1674: 1596: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 727:, the Chief of Staff of the 7: 3523:Moltke-class battlecruisers 2471:Pre-dreadnought battleships 2153:Campbell, N. J. M. (1978). 1325:, including the Battles of 1017: 960:were powered by four-shaft 504:. The ship, along with the 446:, including the battles of 359:: 230 mm (9.1 in) 10: 3544: 2130:Breyer, Siegfried (1997). 2104:Sturton, Ian, ed. (1987). 2068:German Warships: 1815–1945 1556:patrolled Turkish waters. 1395: 1335:Battle of the Gulf of Riga 1333:in the North Sea, and the 1235: 1038:The main armament was ten 460:Battle of the Gulf of Riga 3494: 3465: 3445: 3404: 3349: 3322: 3288: 3268: 3248: 3218: 3133: 2925: 2898: 2880: 2857: 2784: 2756: 2632: 2574: 2517: 2469: 2413: 2362: 2336: 2287: 2250: 1474:pursued by British forces 1389: 1349:, and the second raid on 1229: 1219:cemented and nickel steel 824: 783: 741:. The ship was named for 513:, was transferred to the 470:. At the end of the war, 432:Both ships served during 160: 46: 29: 2089:. Oxford: Osprey Books. 1601: 1251:in New York City in 1912 1170: 752: 2040:GrieĂźmer, Axel (1999). 1494:was transferred to the 903:9 degrees at full 873:watertight compartments 843:General characteristics 619:dreadnought battleships 161:General characteristics 1659: 1645:Seiner Majestät Schiff 1644: 1622: 1616: 1589: 1579: 1561: 1548: 1534: 1520: 1510: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1468: 1453:the conflict reignited 1429:and the light cruiser 1425: 1416: 1378: 1364: 1355: 1351:Yarmouth and Lowestoft 1317: 1299: 1289: 1271: 1252: 1247: 1210: 1187: 1181: 1150: 1144: 1120: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1069: 1063: 1054: 1048: 1035: 1027: 1005: 992: 986: 956: 950: 909: 867: 849: 839: 834: 743:August Karl von Goeben 737: 715: 680: 671: 659: 637: 613: 598: 593: 545: 519: 492: 472: 438: 425: 382: 56: 38: 3518:Battlecruiser classes 2900:Coastal defense ships 2244:-class battlecruisers 1747:Campbell & Sieche 1508:. Popularly known as 1435:; the two ships left 1405: 1245: 1025: 832: 584: 531:, and by acting as a 25:-class battlecruiser 3481:Single ship of class 3140:Single ship of class 2487:Kaiser Friedrich III 2191:Staff, Gary (2014). 2085:Staff, Gary (2006). 1374:scuttled by her crew 1177:Krupp cemented armor 1114:consisted of twelve 1034:s forward gun turret 966:standard atmospheres 871:-class ships had 15 591:, the basis for the 181:Design: 22,979  79:Imperial German Navy 1386:from 1927 to 1929. 1295:Kaiser Wilhelm II's 1275:and light cruisers 747:Franco-Prussian War 26: 3395:Muâvenet-i MillĂ®ye 3290:Protected cruisers 2758:Protected cruisers 2319:Yavuz Sultan Selim 2261:Kaiserliche Marine 1642:"SMS" stands for " 1501:YavĂ»z Sultân SelĂ®m 1417: 1253: 1112:secondary armament 1042:guns in five twin 1040:28 cm SK L/50 1036: 840: 725:Helmuth von Moltke 723:was Field Marshal 655:Alfred von Tirpitz 599: 233:water-tube boilers 21: 3503: 3502: 3180: 3179: 2882:Aircraft carriers 2375: 2374: 2202:978-1-84832-213-4 2183:978-1-5267-4198-1 2164:978-0-85177-130-4 2115:978-0-85177-448-0 2096:978-1-84603-009-3 2077:978-0-87021-790-6 2055:978-3-7637-5985-9 2032:978-1-84832-229-5 2010:978-0-85177-245-5 1989:978-1-84415-300-8 1976:Bennett, Geoffrey 1950:, pp. 18–19. 1899:, pp. 15–16. 1863:, pp. 12–13. 1839:, pp. 54–55. 1313:on 23 June 1914. 822: 821: 686:secondary battery 377: 376: 116:Succeeded by 3535: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3183: 2768:Kaiserin Augusta 2576:Armored cruisers 2402: 2395: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2187: 2168: 2149: 2119: 2100: 2081: 2059: 2036: 2014: 1993: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1809: 1803: 1794: 1788: 1773: 1767: 1750: 1744: 1731: 1725: 1712: 1706: 1693: 1687: 1668: 1662: 1660:Schnelladekanone 1655: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1612: 1592: 1582: 1564: 1551: 1544:pre-dreadnoughts 1537: 1523: 1513: 1493: 1487: 1481: 1471: 1428: 1421:First Balkan War 1381: 1367: 1358: 1343:raid on Yarmouth 1339:Operation Albion 1320: 1305:Franz von Hipper 1302: 1292: 1274: 1250: 1214:, the armor was 1213: 1206:torpedo bulkhead 1190: 1184: 1167:(69 km/h). 1153: 1147: 1123: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1033: 1030: 1008: 998: 995: 989: 962:Parsons turbines 959: 953: 919:I Scouting Group 912: 870: 852: 837: 794:7 December 1908 757: 756: 740: 718: 706:Blohm & Voss 683: 677: 674: 664: 640: 616: 596: 548: 522: 495: 475: 464:Operation Albion 441: 428: 385: 89: 88: 77: 75: 74: 59: 41: 34: 27: 20: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3490: 3461: 3456:MĂĽstecib Onbaşı 3441: 3400: 3345: 3318: 3284: 3264: 3244: 3220:Pre-dreadnought 3214: 3211: 3181: 3176: 3129: 2921: 2894: 2876: 2853: 2780: 2775:Victoria Louise 2752: 2628: 2570: 2513: 2465: 2409: 2406: 2376: 2371: 2358: 2332: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2290: 2288: 2283: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2238: 2203: 2184: 2165: 2155:Battle Cruisers 2146: 2126: 2124:Further reading 2116: 2097: 2078: 2056: 2033: 2011: 1990: 1971: 1966: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1930: 1922: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1812: 1804: 1797: 1789: 1776: 1768: 1753: 1745: 1734: 1726: 1715: 1707: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1656: 1652: 1641: 1637: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1464:Wilhelm Souchon 1460:Franz Ferdinand 1400: 1394: 1323:First World War 1262:armored cruiser 1240: 1234: 1227: 1225:Service history 1173: 1105:muzzle velocity 1058: 1031: 1020: 996: 947: 845: 827: 812:28 August 1909 800:30 August 1911 788: 755: 675: 661:Reichsmarineamt 579: 541:Black Sea Fleet 444:High Seas Fleet 226:Installed power 83: 72: 70: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3541: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3451: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3333:Peleng-i Derya 3328: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3294: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3272: 3270:Light cruisers 3266: 3265: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3252: 3250:Battlecruisers 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2638: 2636: 2634:Light cruisers 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2601:Prinz Adalbert 2597: 2594:Prinz Heinrich 2589: 2586:FĂĽrst Bismarck 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2532: 2523: 2521: 2519:Battlecruisers 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2347: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2313: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2274: 2266: 2264: 2248: 2247: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2188: 2182: 2169: 2163: 2150: 2144: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2101: 2095: 2082: 2076: 2060: 2054: 2037: 2031: 2015: 2009: 1994: 1988: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1962:, p. 275. 1952: 1940: 1928: 1913: 1901: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1851:, p. 177. 1841: 1829: 1810: 1795: 1774: 1751: 1749:, p. 152. 1732: 1713: 1694: 1692:, p. 147. 1678: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1650: 1635: 1626:, such as the 1623:GroĂźen Kreuzer 1617:GroĂźen Kreuzer 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1530:fleet in being 1496:Ottoman Empire 1396:Main article: 1393: 1388: 1236:Main article: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1172: 1169: 1101:armor-piercing 1019: 1016: 1001:nautical miles 946: 943: 913:served as the 885:superstructure 844: 841: 826: 823: 820: 819: 816: 815:28 March 1911 813: 810: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 782: 774: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 754: 751: 578: 575: 533:fleet in being 529:Central Powers 525:Ottoman Empire 502:Constantinople 399:of the German 397:battlecruisers 375: 374: 373: 372: 366: 360: 354: 346: 342: 341: 340: 339: 333: 327: 321: 313: 309: 308: 307: 306: 303: 298: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 274: 270: 269: 268: 267: 261: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 235: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 197: 196: 190: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 117: 113: 112: 104: 100: 99: 98: 97: 81: 66: 62: 61: 53: 49: 48: 47:Class overview 44: 43: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3540: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:German Empire 3471: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3351:Torpedo boats 3348: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3299:Peyk-i Ĺževket 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3208: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3175: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2787:torpedo boats 2783: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2398: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2349:Followed by: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340:Preceded by: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2298: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2204: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2145:3-7909-0603-4 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064:Gröner, Erich 2061: 2057: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2019:Dodson, Aidan 2016: 2012: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1961: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1938:, p. 19. 1937: 1932: 1926:, p. 18. 1925: 1920: 1918: 1911:, p. 55. 1910: 1905: 1898: 1893: 1887:, p. 15. 1886: 1881: 1875:, p. 13. 1874: 1869: 1862: 1857: 1850: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1827:, p. 54. 1826: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1808:, p. 17. 1807: 1802: 1800: 1793:, p. 14. 1792: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1772:, p. 12. 1771: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1730:, p. 11. 1729: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1711:, p. 82. 1710: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1679: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1611: 1607: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1504:after Sultan 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260:replaced the 1259: 1258: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1201:conning tower 1198: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1178: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:torpedo tubes 1152: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130:torpedo boats 1127: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1056: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1029: 1024: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1002: 994: 988: 982: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 952: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 911: 906: 902: 897: 892: 890: 889:conning tower 886: 882: 878: 877:double bottom 874: 869: 864: 860: 856: 851: 836: 831: 817: 814: 811: 809: 808: 804: 803: 799: 797:7 April 1910 796: 793: 791: 786: 781: 780: 776: 775: 772:Commissioned 758: 750: 748: 744: 739: 734: 730: 726: 722: 719:. The ship's 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 695: 691: 690:lattice masts 687: 682: 673: 668: 663: 662: 656: 650: 648: 644: 639: 634: 632: 627: 625: 620: 615: 610: 609: 604: 603:battlecruiser 595: 590: 589: 583: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 516: 512: 511: 507: 506:light cruiser 503: 499: 494: 489: 487: 483: 482:were scuttled 479: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 435: 430: 427: 422: 421: 416: 415: 409: 408: 402: 401:Imperial Navy 398: 395: 394:"all-big-gun" 391: 387: 384: 370: 367: 365:: 230 mm 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 337:torpedo tubes 334: 332: 328: 326: 322: 320: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 276:Design: 25.5 275: 272: 271: 266: 262: 260: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 244: 241:(38,246  240: 236: 234: 230: 229: 228: 225: 224: 220: 217: 216: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 200: 194: 191: 188: 184: 180: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170:Battlecruiser 168: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 131: 129:In commission 128: 127: 124: 123: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 105: 102: 101: 96: 92: 87: 82: 80: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 58: 54: 51: 50: 45: 40: 33: 28: 24: 19: 3505: 3455: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3339: 3332: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3278: 3258: 3238: 3231: 3223:battleshipss 3168: 3167: 2915: 2908: 2865: 2827: 2820: 2774: 2767: 2748:FK proposals 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2622: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2585: 2565:Ersatz Yorck 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2529:Von der Tann 2528: 2507: 2501:Braunschweig 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2352: 2344:Von der Tann 2343: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2311:Turkish Navy 2297:Ottoman Navy 2277: 2270: 2260: 2241: 2240: 2192: 2173: 2154: 2135: 2131: 2105: 2086: 2067: 2045: 2041: 2022: 1999: 1979: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1868: 1856: 1844: 1832: 1653: 1638: 1628: 1610: 1585:West Germany 1567:Turkish Navy 1558: 1516:Ottoman Navy 1500: 1498:and renamed 1457: 1431: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1390: 1361: 1315: 1309: 1283: 1277: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1230: 1211:Von der Tann 1188:Von der Tann 1174: 1142: 1121:Von der Tann 1109: 1097:wing turrets 1083:), and two, 1055:Von der Tann 1049:Von der Tann 1037: 983: 948: 893: 855:long overall 846: 818:2 July 1912 806: 785:Blohm + Voss 778: 702: 698:displacement 672:Von der Tann 651: 638:Von der Tann 630: 623: 614:Von der Tann 608:Von der Tann 607: 600: 588:Von der Tann 587: 551:Turkish Navy 515:Ottoman Navy 509: 490: 431: 420:Von der Tann 419: 413: 406: 380: 378: 263:4 Ă— Parsons 237:51,289  176:Displacement 121: 109:Von der Tann 108: 95:Turkish Navy 22: 18: 3232:Brandenburg 3152:Conversions 2615:Scharnhorst 2551:Derfflinger 2508:Deutschland 2494:Wittelsbach 2480:Brandenburg 2418:battleships 2415:Dreadnought 1327:Dogger Bank 1140:L/45 guns. 1110:The ships' 1075:superfiring 923:picket boat 859:metric tons 733:fitting-out 647:battle line 577:Development 567:West German 563:hull number 448:Dogger Bank 434:World War I 363:Gun turrets 302:43 officers 288:4,120  103:Preceded by 3512:Categories 3472:Loan from 3447:Submarines 3429:Aydin Reis 3388:Demirhisar 3360:Berk Efşân 3324:Destroyers 2728:Königsberg 2665:Königsberg 1969:References 1526:Sevastopol 1398:SMS Goeben 1370:Scapa Flow 1238:SMS Moltke 1162:, with 11 1134:destroyers 1011:generators 968:(240  945:Propulsion 937:, and two 881:forecastle 766:Laid down 667:Wilhelm II 643:Royal Navy 478:Scapa Flow 468:Baltic Sea 458:, and the 297:Complement 259:propellers 257:4 Ă— screw 252:Propulsion 3487:Cancelled 3146:Cancelled 2909:Siegfried 2766:SMS  2721:Wiesbaden 2700:Karlsruhe 2693:Magdeburg 2642:SMS  2621:SMS  2592:SMS  2584:SMS  2558:Mackensen 2542:SMS  2527:SMS  2434:Helgoland 2351:SMS  2342:SMS  1675:Citations 1597:Footnotes 1293:escorted 1197:casemates 1193:main belt 1164:torpedoes 1160:broadside 863:long tons 769:Launched 681:Helgoland 631:Helgoland 586:SMS  571:scrapping 456:North Sea 412:SMS  405:SMS  357:Barbettes 305:1,010 men 193:Full load 187:long tons 137:Completed 132:1911–1950 120:SMS  107:SMS  65:Operators 3436:Ä°sa Reis 3422:TaĹźköprĂĽ 3415:Marmaris 3406:Gunboats 3367:Hamidiye 3313:Hamidiye 3306:Mecidiye 3239:Mesudiye 3169:See also 2707:Graudenz 2679:Nautilus 2544:Seydlitz 2353:Seydlitz 2066:(1990). 2021:(2016). 1978:(2005). 1849:GrieĂźmer 1665:calibers 1540:Bosporus 1310:Seydlitz 1018:Armament 939:dinghies 931:launches 925:, three 915:flagship 861:(22,616 838:underway 763:Builder 729:Prussian 721:namesake 555:stricken 537:Bosporus 312:Armament 265:turbines 185:(22,616 122:Seydlitz 3381:Antalya 3374:Akhisar 3279:Breslau 2927:U-boats 2735:Brummer 2686:Kolberg 2672:Dresden 2651:Gazelle 2623:BlĂĽcher 2461:L 20e α 1960:Bennett 1690:Sturton 1506:Selim I 1485:Breslau 1432:Breslau 1415:in 1947 1331:Jutland 1278:Stettin 1095:, were 1073:turret 1044:turrets 978:lignite 974:funnels 896:rudders 790:Hamburg 694:citadel 621:of the 510:Breslau 466:in the 454:in the 452:Jutland 392:of two 153:Retired 91:Ottoman 3340:Samsun 3259:Goeben 3100:UC III 3085:UB III 2785:Large 2714:Pillau 2658:Bremen 2536:Moltke 2455:Bayern 2441:Kaiser 2427:Nassau 2327:Goeben 2308:  2294:  2278:Goeben 2271:Moltke 2257:  2242:Moltke 2199:  2180:  2161:  2142:  2112:  2093:  2074:  2052:  2029:  2007:  1986:  1909:Gröner 1837:Gröner 1825:Gröner 1709:Dodson 1590:Goeben 1554:U-boat 1549:Goeben 1535:Goeben 1521:Goeben 1491:Goeben 1479:Goeben 1476:, but 1469:Goeben 1449:Naples 1447:, and 1441:Venice 1426:Goeben 1391:Goeben 1384:Rosyth 1379:Moltke 1365:Moltke 1356:Moltke 1318:Moltke 1300:Moltke 1290:Moltke 1284:Bremen 1272:Moltke 1257:Moltke 1248:Moltke 1231:Moltke 1182:Moltke 1151:Goeben 1145:Moltke 1028:Goeben 1006:Moltke 993:Goeben 987:Moltke 957:Goeben 951:Moltke 933:, two 929:, two 927:barges 910:Moltke 905:rudder 901:heeled 875:and a 868:Moltke 850:Moltke 835:Goeben 825:Design 807:Goeben 779:Moltke 738:Goeben 716:Moltke 624:Nassau 597:design 594:Moltke 546:Goeben 520:Goeben 493:Goeben 486:Allies 473:Moltke 439:Moltke 426:Moltke 414:Goeben 407:Moltke 388:was a 383:Moltke 202:Length 76:  57:Moltke 39:Moltke 23:Moltke 3115:UE II 3095:UC II 3080:UB II 3065:U 151 3060:U 142 3055:U 139 3050:U 135 3045:U 131 3040:U 127 3035:U 115 2839:1916M 2448:König 2323:Yavuz 2134:[ 2044:[ 1948:Staff 1936:Staff 1924:Staff 1897:Staff 1885:Staff 1873:Staff 1861:Staff 1806:Staff 1791:Staff 1770:Staff 1728:Staff 1631:class 1602:Notes 1580:YavĂ»z 1571:Izmit 1562:YavĂ»z 1511:YavĂ»z 1412:Leyte 1407:Yavuz 1216:Krupp 1171:Armor 1092:Cäsar 1086:Bruno 1077:over 1064:Anton 1059:' 1032:' 997:' 935:yawls 760:Ship 753:Ships 676:' 626:class 390:class 386:class 345:Armor 329:12 Ă— 323:12 Ă— 317:10 Ă— 285:Range 278:knots 273:Speed 231:24 Ă— 218:Draft 60:class 3110:UE I 3105:UD 1 3090:UC I 3075:UB I 3030:U 93 3025:U 87 3020:U 81 3015:U 66 3010:U 63 3005:U 57 3000:U 51 2995:U 43 2990:U 31 2985:U 27 2980:U 23 2975:U 19 2970:U 17 2965:U 16 2960:U 13 2916:Odin 2849:1918 2844:1917 2834:1916 2828:V105 2821:G101 2815:1914 2810:1913 2805:1911 2800:1906 2795:1898 2742:Cöln 2644:Hela 2608:Roon 2325:(ex- 2197:ISBN 2178:ISBN 2159:ISBN 2140:ISBN 2110:ISBN 2091:ISBN 2072:ISBN 2050:ISBN 2027:ISBN 2005:ISBN 1984:ISBN 1629:Roon 1575:NATO 1482:and 1445:Pola 1437:Kiel 1337:and 1329:and 1281:and 1266:Roon 1148:and 1138:Flak 1132:and 1089:and 1080:Emil 1070:Dora 954:and 847:The 711:keel 559:NATO 462:and 450:and 410:and 379:The 369:Deck 351:Belt 210:Beam 166:Type 145:Lost 52:Name 36:SMS 2955:U 9 2950:U 5 2945:U 3 2940:U 2 2935:U 1 2890:"I" 2300:and 970:psi 917:of 500:to 290:nmi 239:shp 3514:: 3469:DE 3171:: 3125:UG 3120:UF 3070:UA 2866:S7 2321:/ 1916:^ 1813:^ 1798:^ 1777:^ 1754:^ 1735:^ 1716:^ 1697:^ 1682:^ 1532:, 1443:, 1353:. 1221:. 941:. 749:. 700:. 543:. 488:. 436:. 243:kW 3484:X 3478:S 3206:e 3199:t 3192:v 3161:N 3155:A 3149:V 3143:X 3137:S 2872:A 2401:e 2394:t 2387:v 2329:) 2233:e 2226:t 2219:v 2205:. 2186:. 2167:. 2148:. 2118:. 2099:. 2080:. 2058:. 2035:. 2013:. 1992:. 787:, 633:s 245:) 189:) 183:t 156:1 148:1 140:2 93:/

Index


Imperial German Navy
Turkey
Ottoman
Turkish Navy
SMS Von der Tann
SMS Seydlitz
Battlecruiser
t
long tons
Full load
water-tube boilers
shp
kW
propellers
turbines
knots
nmi
28 cm (11 in) /50 SK guns
15 cm (5.9 in) guns
8.8 cm (3.5 in) guns
torpedo tubes
Belt
Barbettes
Gun turrets
Deck
class
"all-big-gun"
battlecruisers
Imperial Navy

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