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production of the
Romanesque art of the nascent kingdom of Portugal. The origin of the temple, that relate to the church itself, is dated to the Suebi-Visigothic period, although it incorporates older elements dating to the Roman period. Other elements also relate it to Asturian-Leonese period, prior to the prevailing Romanesque reconstruction.
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The foundation of the
Monastery of Rates is still rather mysterious. The building is of Asturian tradition and was totally rebuilt in the following centuries. But several material artifacts identify the origin of the temple to the Roman period. The archeological data retrieved in 1997 and 1998 in the
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The medieval period of the monastery of Rates was one of the most important in the
Romanesque art in Portugal, by the relations it established with the governing powers, the relevance of its architecture and sculptures with diverse influences make this temple a case study that is reflected in the
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In the 1930s and 1940s, it underwent a restoration by the
Directory of National Buildings and Monuments (DGEMN) aimed at returning the building to its 12th-century look. The foundations and the stones and capitals of the original apse were still available, allowing for a relatively faithful
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It seems that the initial, ambitious building plan had to be modified around the mid-12th century, perhaps following the collapse of the roof of the apse and/or financial constraints. The stone vault project was abandoned and the nave and transept were now to be covered by a wooden roof.
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After a period of decay, the church was recognised as one of the oldest and most influential of the
Portuguese Romanesque churches. It was declared a national monument as soon as 1910, when Portugal started listing and protecting monuments.
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and transept have a very primitive design and probably date from this early project. The sculpture of other 12th century monastic foundations show great influence of the Rates worship, and attest to its importance in the early history of
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Archaeological surveys have revealed vestiges of a
Preromanesque church built between the 9th and the 10th centuries under the current building, and it is known that a monastic community existed in Rates at least since the 11th century.
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In the 18th century the main chapel of the apse was greatly expanded in size and was given a rectangular shape. In the 19th century, with the dissolution of the religious orders in
Portugal, the monastic church became a simple
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period widened, namely with the probable narthex of the
Preromanesque temple, where a Roman stele was found, this artifact was Christianized in the 6th and 7th centuries and, was after that, reused in the Preromanesque period.
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Work on the construction of the church proceeded slowly and its stages are not known with certainty. The project of Count Henry's time was never finished, but the current configuration of the church - with a
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surrounding area allowed the documentation of the several construction phases of the monastery and in particular from the 6th century to the present day. In the excavations, the knowledge about the
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while trying to convert pagans to
Christianity. Also according to legend, Peter's tomb was rediscovered in the 9th century, and a church was built to keep his remains. The relics were subject to
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In the next centuries, the history of the
Monastery of Rates was relatively unremarkable. In the early 16th century the monastery was granted to the knights of the
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restoration of the Romanesque main chapel. The rose window of the facade was also rebuilt. A
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to the monastery of Rates, that was ruined, to the Priorate, linked to the
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Rates Monastery in the Portuguese Institute of Architectural Heritage (
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came to the future Portuguese territory in the year 44 AD invited by
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However, the history of the current church begins around 1096, when
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indicate that the primitive plan predicted the building of a stone
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bell tower over a transept arm was removed, as well as the
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Núcleo Museológico da Igreja Românica de S. Pedro de Rates
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13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Portugal
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São Pedro de Rates church with the Gothic tower in 1842.
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Main façade of the old church of the Monastery of Rates.
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Interior of the church seen towards the main chapel
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1361:Roman Catholic churches in Póvoa de Varzim
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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159:Igreja Paroquial de São Pedro de Rates
876:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
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559:Anthropomorphic and zoomorphic portal
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1346:Romanesque architecture in Portugal
1336:Benedictine monasteries in Portugal
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34:needs additional citations for
774:Ethnography and History Museum
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871:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
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301:Lateral view over the columns
1341:Landmarks in Póvoa de Varzim
450:Columns, capitals and arches
288:Columns, capitals and arches
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523:20th century to present day
436:, of La Charité sur Loire,
16:Church building in Portugal
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313:Capital of Corinthian form
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1312:41.4233472°N 8.6724167°W
968:Largo David Alves Square
798:Arts & entertainment
495:16th to the 19th century
426:Henry, Count of Portugal
269:during the Middle Ages.
171:Igreja Românica de Rates
1236:Póvoa de Varzim Holiday
1034:Póvoa de Varzim beaches
1003:Praça Marquês de Pombal
856:Port of Póvoa de Varzim
769:Diana Bar Beach Library
757:Libraries & museums
415:Romanesque architecture
325:An ophiomorphous portal
149:in the municipality of
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1013:Largo das Dores Square
907:Luísa Dacosta Windmill
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993:Avenida Vasco da Gama
912:Grande Hotel da Póvoa
830:Póvoa de Varzim Arena
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247:Saint James the Great
241:According to legend,
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1159:Clube Naval Povoense
897:Santa Clara Aqueduct
475:Anthropomorphic arch
359:La Charité-sur-Loire
237:Preromanesque period
58:"Monastery of Rates"
43:improve this article
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1277:Francesinha poveira
1154:Desportivo da Póvoa
1027:Beaches & parks
998:Avenida 25 de Abril
784:Cividade de Terroso
337:Capital with beasts
161:), mostly known as
1210:Ala-Arriba! (film)
978:Avenida dos Banhos
973:Praça da República
902:Coelheiro Aqueduct
624:2011-06-13 at the
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1220:Casa dos Poveiros
1174:Municipal Stadium
1124:Lagoa da Pedreira
964:(shopping street)
861:Romanesque Church
779:Santa Casa Museum
487:Decorative column
365:monastery of the
355:Count of Portugal
345:Romanesque period
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32:This article
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1303:8°40′20.70″W
1293:
1205:Poveiro boat
1073:Forcada rock
984:(waterfront)
881:all churches
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714:Architecture
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99:October 2015
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603:References
519:of Rates.
371:Abbot Hugh
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167:Portuguese
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1120:City Park
1059:Beijinhos
1049:Salgueira
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846:City Hall
709:Geography
263:martyrdom
249:, one of
1246:Masseira
1113:Rio Alto
928:Alminhas
916:Villas (
622:Archived
571:The apse
538:sacristy
463:Capitals
406:capitals
386:transept
255:apostles
155:Portugal
141:) was a
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1078:Esteiro
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719:Economy
704:Culture
699:History
438:Auxerre
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390:chapels
185:History
83:scholar
1228:&
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918:Calves
889:&
686:topics
628:- CMPV
534:Gothic
442:France
379:aisled
377:three-
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351:Henry
259:Braga
251:Jesus
153:, in
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398:nave
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106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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