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530:, omnipresent in oriental music, can mean one thing in the Turkish tradition, while the same term in the music of Uzbekistan takes on quite another meaning, and yet another in the classical Arabic tradition. So, in one culture mugham may be related to a strictly fixed melodic type, while in another it is only the cadences, the melody endings that are associated with it. In a third culture it may only correspond to a specific type of tone scales.
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course of improvisation. Mugham is a compound composition of many parts. The choice of a particular mugham and a style of performance fits a specific event. The dramatic unfolding in performance is typically associated with increasing intensity and rising pitches, and a form of poetic-musical communication between performers and initiated listeners.
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654:. Such works are obviously very different from traditional mugham formations but in fact incorporate many mugham idioms. On the level of musicians, there remains a strict separation between classical and "traditional" music in terms of training. Even if the musicians are educated at the same conservatorium they stick to one camp.
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kinds of improvisation for different Mugham modes. The performance of a certain mugham may last for hours. (For the uninitiated listener it is close to impossible to know whether a musician is actually improvising or playing a prearranged composition.) Furthermore, as
Garayev stresses, mugham music has a symphonic character.
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Mugham describes a specific type of musical composition and performance, which is hard to grasp with western concepts of music in another respect: for one, mugham composition is improvisational in nature. At the same time it follows exact rules. Furthermore, in the case of a suite-rhapsody-mugham the
540:
In the 16–17th centuries the art of mugham was passing through the development process as a professional music of the palace. In this period a dastgah form starts to develop in the structure and forms of mugham. New colors and shades as well as tasnifs developed in mugham performance. The masters of
942:
Considered to be the classical music of
Azerbaijan, the mugham is a traditional musical form characterized by a large degree of improvisation and draws upon popular stories and local melodies. The recent evolution of the cultural industry has threatened the improvisational nature and the ear-to-ear
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The songs are often based on the medieval and modern poetry of
Azerbaijan, and although love is a common topic in these poems, to the uninitiated ear many of the intricacies and allusions are lost. For one, the poems do not primarily deal with worldly love but with the mystical love for god. Yet,
871:
With respect to the concept of improvisation, mugham music is often put in relation to jazz, a comparison that is accurate to a certain point only. Although mugham does allow for a wide margin of interpretation, an equation with jazz is oversimplified, since it fails to account for the different
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It is a art form that weds classical poetry and musical improvisation in specific local modes. Mugham is a modal system. Unlike
Western modes, "mugham" modes are associated not only with scales but with an orally transmitted collection of melodies and melodic fragments that performers use in the
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concept of improvisation is not really an accurate one, since the artistic imagination of the performers is based on a strict foundation of principles determined by the respective mode. The performance of mughams does therefore not present an amorphous and spontaneous, impulsive improvisation.
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and three collateral kinds – shahnaz, sarendj, chargah in some other form. Before, it was considered that each of the modes has its special vivid emotional meaning. Every mode represents a strongly organized scale, possessing a firm tonic prop (maye), and each step of the mode has its melodic
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strictly speaking, this is still secular music/poetry, as opposed to, say, Sufism. Nevertheless, mugham composition is designed very similarly to Sufism in that it seeks to achieve ascension from a lower level of awareness to a transcendental union with god. It is a spiritual search for god.
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1949:3). Azerbaijani conservatory throughout the 20th century produced significant scholars and scholarship. Among them, Rena
Mamedova explored the philosophical content of mugham, as an Azerbaijani "formula of creative thinking". Elkhan Babayev wrote extensively on rhythmic aspect of mugham
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In recent years, Azerbaijan folk music existed within the scope of folk art. The vocal-instrumental forms of folklore contain the elements of polyphony. The peculiarity of folk music clarifies itself firstly with the development of a modal system. It contains seven main modes –
677:, laid the first stone at the base of the complex. Opening of the complex took place on December 27, 2008. The total area of center is 7500 meters squared, which also includes concert saloon of 350 people, recording studio, rooms for rehearsals. In the foyer, visitors can find
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with mugham. Jazz mugham is jazz based on the modal forms or scales of mughams, just as a mugham symphonies are symphonies based on mughams. Ordinary jazz is marked by metered rhythm. But mugham jazz does not follow a metered system. Both rhythm and scales are improvised.
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has acknowledged the authenticity, richness and cultural significance of mugham both national and global culture, and in 2003 announced it as a "Masterpiece of Oral and
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".
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refers to an individual, multi-movement form. This form combines elements of a suite and a rhapsody, is symphonic in nature, and has its own set of structural rules. In particular one should observe that the
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asserted that the mugham tradition disintegrated around the end of the fourteenth century during the Mongol rule. Afterward, each ethnic group in the area reconstructed its own system from the remnants.
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549:. The music events were held in most regions of today's Azerbaijan in the 19th century and mugham was performed at these events. In the 19th century famous French writer
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846:. An analysis of Azerbaijani songs, dances and other folk-music forms show that they are always constructed according to one modes. On the other hand the term
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Three major schools of mugham performance existed from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the regions of
Karabakh, Shirvan, and Baku. The town of
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transmission of this art form. During his official visit to the country in August 2005, the
Director-General of UNESCO, in the company of President
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In recent years, interest to jazz mugham has seen rise in many western countries, particularly in the United States, Austria and Japan. In 1995,
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Part of the confusion arises from the fact that the term itself can have two different, if related meanings. The famous
Azerbaijani composer
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were known as country-loving, powerful, respectful characters, and mugham was popularly associated with sign of pain and hope during
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performed "What Will You Say" as a duet with Alim
Qasimov at the Festival de la Musique Sacrée (Festival of Sacred Music) in
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have retained their ancient musical tradition. Mugham belongs to the system of modal music and may have derived from
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was credited as a key figure in the popularization of mugham, and developing talented mugham khanandas such as
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also made a great contribution to the development of the art of mugham through creating the mugham symphony.
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1803:"The Director-General hails the importance of living traditions at the Mugham Festival in Baku, Azerbaijan"
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and several Goodwill Ambassadors, attended a foundation stone-laying ceremony of a Mugham Centre. In 2004,
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UNESCO proclaimes Mugham of Azerbaijan a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
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in all periods, independently on political, public and economic situation and reserved its place in
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The massive popularity of mugham resulted in a powerful impact on worldwide society. Many of mugham
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989:. The mugham masters play tremendous role in transition of mugham from generations to generations.
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2219:"Mugam, a national heritage of Azerbaijan, is a pearl of the world music art: Mehriban Aliyeva"
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and intricate complexity of this music also becomes apparent in the fact that terms such as
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merged traditional Azerbaijani music styles with Western styles early in the 20th century.
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performance. The native scholars continued and expanded Hajibeyov's analysis of mugham.
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functions in Azerbaijan, which produced the "Karabakh Nightingales" mugham ensemble.
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also has a great tradition of composers and musicians of western classical music.
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1827:Ильхам Алиев принял участие в открытии Международного центра мугама – Фотосессия
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is used in two senses in the folk music of Azerbaijan. On the one hand the word
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which in turn caused the blending of singing traditions of different regions.
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1712:"Alim Qasımovun səsində problem yaranıb: "Almaniyada dəqiq diaqnoz qoydular""
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In the early decades of the 20th century, a member of native intelligentsia,
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of famous mugham performers, also a rich collection of musical instruments.
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2036:. Baku: Shur, 1992; Shakhla Mammadova, Tematizmn mugham. Baku: Shur, 1997.
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is held with the participations of famous artists from all over the world.
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580:, also formulated the theoretical basis of Azerbaijani mugham in his work
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Song from the Land of Fire: Continuity and Change in Azerbaijani Mugham
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A short selection of Azerbaijani mugham, played on the wind instrument
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Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling
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and is subject to all of the particular requirements of this mode." (
759:
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1882:
32:
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971:
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413:, was included among many cultural achievements of humanity on the
403:
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making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)
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669:, Ilham Aliyev with his spouse, the Goodwill Ambassador of UNESCO
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632:(1922–1984) was the first composer of symphonic mughams, namely
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430:"Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity"
388:
140:
5746:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
5230:, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction (
4761:
4646:
4381:
Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella
4038:
3869:
3612:
3537:
3497:
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927:
Alim Gasimov on the semi-final allocation draw ceremony of
900:
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457:
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UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan
810:
541:
mugham of Azerbaijan sang gazals written in aruz genre by
5227:
3672:
2275:
2250:
1551:"Azerbaijani mugham sent out to outer space 32 years ago"
819:
216:
196:
2474:
1576:"Voyager – Spacecraft – Golden Record – Sounds of Earth"
1402:"Intangible Cultural Heritage – The Azerbaijani Mugham"
5152:, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020)
2256:
Declared Masterpiece of Oral World Heritage by UNESCO
5134:, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014)
1526:"Azerbaijani Music Selected for Voyager Spacecraft"
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
665:. In August of same year, on the territory of the
661:created under the decree of Azerbaijani president
2034:Teoreticheskie problemy Azerbaidzhanskogo mughama
5727:
5217:and traditional production of silk for weaving (
1675:. Translated by G. Bairamov. Baku, Yazichi, 1985
1629:Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica (2011-08-18).
4620:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
834:has the following explanation: "The expression
5334:
5077:
4604:
3003:
2598:
2449:
2291:
2271:e-book "Principles of Azerbaijani Folk Music"
5448:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 870, from
899:, who died in 1979, is credited with fusing
879:
696:performs mugham in Eurovision Song Contest.
167:(second from left) with his ensemble in 1916
132:"Mugam" redirects here. For other uses, see
5204:, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018)
2079:"Vagif Mustafazade: Fusing Jazz with Mugam"
1923:"Traditional Azerbaijani Music with a Beat"
1743:""Qarabağ bülbülləri"nin yaradıcısı kimdir"
855:is constructed according to one particular
5341:
5327:
5084:
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4597:
3993:Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia
3010:
2996:
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2298:
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1654:History of mugam and stages of development
1628:
406:, was particularly renowned for this art.
154:
5348:
5123:Craftsmanship and performance art of the
2423:International Mugham Center of Azerbaijan
2010:. Baku: Akademiia Nauk Azerbaijana, 1985.
1378:International Mugham Center of Azerbaijan
576:, the author of the first national opera
434:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
5263:and its socio-cultural traditions (2023)
2612:
1848:Международный центр мугама открыт в Баку
1120:
922:
918:
809:
732:
688:
582:The Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music.
502:
443:
129:Folk musical composition from Azerbaijan
5417:Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground
3997:Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia
1673:The Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music
1467:"Alim Qasimov and the domino principle"
452:In the course of its long history, the
14:
5728:
5184:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
2060:
1734:
1460:
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960:International World of Mugham Festival
814:Mugham performers in Baku. From left (
684:
5781:Contents of the Voyager Golden Record
5322:
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2586:
2437:
2279:
2176:Мугам – Божий дар и великое достояние
2067:Azerbaijan mugham music makes revival
2046:МУГАМ – БЕССМЕРТНАЯ ДУХОВНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ
1749:from the original on 29 November 2014
1477:from the original on 11 December 2012
992:
895:The famous Azerbaijani jazz musician
842:describes the same thing as the term
421:spacecraft to represent world music.
5710:
5246:Craftsmanship and performing art of
2197:Мугам – зеркало души азербайджанской
1862:Мугам является уникальным памятником
1740:
1718:(in Azerbaijani). 14 November 2012.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
4052:La Mare de Déu de la Salut Festival
3019:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage
2114:from the original on 26 August 2014
1722:from the original on 6 October 2014
1453:
766:Zarbi mugham includes nine modes –
628:created the genre of mugham-opera.
468:(新疆) call this musical development
290:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
24:
5756:Classical and art music traditions
5424:Partita for Violin No. 3, BWV 1006
3944:Baltic song and dance celebrations
2021:Ritmika Azerbaijdzhanskogo dastgah
1631:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1427:"Weaving chords of beauty in Baku"
1110:
1101:
1092:
25:
5797:
5406:Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13
5253:Craftsmanship of mother of pearl
5191:Art of crafting and playing with
5130:Traditional art and symbolism of
2239:
1958:from the original on 17 June 2014
1441:from the original on 21 June 2014
5709:
5700:
5699:
5494:
5050:
4330:Violins craftsmanship of Cremona
4017:Dancing procession of Echternach
3715:Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals
3508:Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
3154:
3108:Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island
2473:
2463:
2391:
1984:(in Azerbaijani). Archived from
1605:"UNESCO: The Azerbaijani Mugham"
1502:(in Azerbaijani). Archived from
1464:
981:Mugham has lived and sounded in
965:
746:performs "Heyrati" mugham (with
428:proclaimed Azerbaijani Mugham a
264:
31:
5305:), traditional group dances of
4539:South Pacific Colombian marimba
4340:Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje
2211:
2190:
2169:
2151:
2140:from the original on 2017-05-10
2126:
2096:
2085:from the original on 2010-04-13
2071:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1978:"AŞIQ SƏNƏTİ VƏ ZƏRBİ MUĞAMLAR"
1970:
1940:
1929:from the original on 2011-09-28
1915:
1897:
1876:
1855:
1841:
1820:
1809:from the original on 2009-11-11
1795:
1774:
1761:
1704:
1678:
1665:
1647:
1611:from the original on 2019-04-02
1586:from the original on 2017-07-03
1557:from the original on 2012-02-25
1532:from the original on 2011-11-12
1408:from the original on 2011-07-04
42:needs additional citations for
5776:National symbols of Azerbaijan
5188:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016)
4254:Petrykivka decorative painting
4066:French timber framing scribing
3103:Ritual dance of the royal drum
1622:
1597:
1568:
1543:
1518:
1489:
1419:
1394:
1088:
997:
884:
659:International Center of Mugham
13:
1:
5771:Azerbaijani words and phrases
5462:Queen of the Night aria from
5138:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
4509:Popayán Holy Week processions
4002:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
1686:"Mugham on Silk Road Project"
1388:
553:who attended the ceremony in
4391:Carnaval de Negros y Blancos
4259:Procession of the Holy Blood
3298:Baul tradition of Bangladesh
1771:, New York: Routledge, 2003.
1274:
929:Eurovision Song Contest 2012
673:and UNESCO Director General
584:Famous Azerbaijani composer
417:, which was attached to the
239:, tesnif, zerbi mugham, reng
7:
5786:Maqam-based music tradition
5766:Azerbaijani styles of music
5565:Columbia Symphony Orchestra
5479:Songs of the Humpback Whale
5278:Need of Urgent Safeguarding
4697:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
4637:Albanian folk iso-polyphony
4396:Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão
2104:"ALİM QASIMOV'LU BİR DÜGÜN"
1341:
805:
10:
5802:
5486:Beethoven's Symphony No. 5
5422:"Gavotte en Rondeau" from
5118:Azerbaijani carpet weaving
4466:Indigenous Day of the Dead
3021:: Representative List
2305:
1781:Международный центр Мугама
1497:"Şuşaya qayıdana qədər..."
976:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
888:
439:
138:
131:
5695:
5503:
5492:
5469:"Sacrificial Dance" from
5450:The Well-Tempered Clavier
5388:
5356:
5277:
5165:
5099:
5048:
4627:
4371:
4362:
4173:Moldovan Christmas Carols
4135:Lithuanian cross crafting
4057:Festivity of Saint Blaise
3901:
3892:
3825:Tugging rituals and games
3573:Ladkah Buddhist chantings
3433:Gangneung Danoje Festival
3247:
3240:
3170:
3163:
3152:
3033:
3026:
2887:
2779:
2620:
2480:
2471:
2400:
2389:
2366:
2320:
2313:
2266:Louis Werner about Mugham
2251:Mugham Society of America
1002:
880:Derivatives and offshoots
713:(are especially common),
340:
332:
327:
317:
307:
297:
286:
281:
263:
248:
243:
235:
230:
192:
182:
172:
153:
148:
5628:Münchener Bach-Orchester
4792:Georgian vocal polyphony
4376:Carnaval de Barranquilla
4269:Sauna culture in Finland
4075:Georgian vocal polyphony
3755:Royal ballet of Cambodia
3142:Zambian Makishi Festival
3118:Ugandan barkcloth making
2134:"The Azerbaijani Mugham"
322:Europe and North America
139:Not to be confused with
5623:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
5545:Budapest String Quartet
5430:Izlel ye Delyo Haydutin
4534:San Basilio de Palenque
3548:Koshikijima no Toshidon
3373:Chinese shadow puppetry
3137:Zafimaniry woodcrafting
1084:
488:), while Arabs call it
460:musical tradition. The
448:Mugham, 16th century CE
5761:Azerbaijani inventions
5659:Philharmonia Orchestra
4431:Danza de los Voladores
4426:Dancing Devils of Yare
4048:Falles of the Pyrenees
3906:Albanian iso-polyphony
3820:Thathera utensil craft
3765:Royal Ancestral Ritual
3368:Chinese seal engraving
3353:Chinese block printing
3180:Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah
1883:Азербайджанская музыка
1214:Kechachioghlu Muhammed
1115:
1106:
1097:
931:
827:
763:
697:
642:Gulistan Bayati Shiraz
511:
449:
432:. It was added to the
372:
360:
134:Mugam (disambiguation)
5550:Johann Sebastian Bach
5350:Voyager Golden Record
5239:Telling tradition of
5012:The Song of the Sibyl
4421:Costa Rican oxherding
4305:The Song of the Sibyl
4208:Mystery Play of Elche
4023:Daredevils of Sassoun
3408:Durga Puja in Kolkata
3363:Chinese paper cutting
3123:Vimbuza healing dance
2023:. Baku: Ishig, 1990.
1373:History of Azerbaijan
1368:Culture of Azerbaijan
1114:
1105:
1096:
926:
919:Cultural significance
853:suite-rhapsody-mugham
813:
742:
692:
506:
447:
415:Voyager Golden Record
375:) is one of the many
5613:Blind Willie Johnson
5555:Ludwig van Beethoven
5528:Bavarian State Opera
5398:Brandenburg Concerto
4662:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
4310:Suiti Cultural Space
3911:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
3800:Songkran in Thailand
3705:Oku-noto no Aenokoto
3398:Dragon Boat Festival
3348:Chinese architecture
3223:Taghribat Bani Hilal
2614:Middle Eastern music
1009:Malakkhanim Ayyubova
951:, the First Lady of
744:Jabbar Garyaghdioglu
454:people of Azerbaijan
51:improve this article
5741:Music of Azerbaijan
5647:Early Music Consort
5538:Wolfgang Sawallisch
5291:-riding game (2013)
5201:Book of Dede Gorgud
5116:Traditional art of
4100:Karagöz and Hacivat
4007:Croatian lacemaking
3603:Manipuri Sankirtana
3358:Chinese calligraphy
3078:Kamablon re-roofing
2379:Karabakh Shikastasi
1952:www.azerbaijans.com
1904:Intangible Heritage
1767:Inna Naroditskaya,
1471:kenhunt.doruzka.com
1363:Music of Azerbaijan
1189:Jabbar Garyagdyoglu
1149:Aghakhan Abdullayev
1131:Jabbar Garyagdioglu
1069:Jahan Talyshinskaya
1039:Tukezban Ismayilova
987:Azerbaijani culture
796:Karabakh Shikastasi
685:The modes of mugham
651:Karabakh Shikastasi
648:'s mugham oratorio
612:Agdam Mugham School
604:Aghakhan Abdullayev
383:, contrasting with
328:Inscription history
193:Typical instruments
5654:K. P. H. Notoprojo
5484:first movement of
5472:The Rite of Spring
5395:first movement of
5104:Azerbaijani mugham
4192:Mediterranean diet
3973:Carnival of Binche
3928:Azerbaijani carpet
3608:Mangal Shobhajatra
3413:Epic of King Gesar
3266:Akiu no Taue Odori
3208:Palestinian hikaye
2261:azer.com on Mugham
2202:2008-11-22 at the
2181:2009-03-12 at the
2163:2008-10-24 at the
2158:Azerbaijani Mugham
2108:www.canbaskent.net
2051:2011-07-06 at the
1954:(in Azerbaijani).
1909:2008-06-20 at the
1888:2010-11-21 at the
1867:2010-04-21 at the
1832:2009-02-08 at the
1786:2018-06-16 at the
1745:(in Azerbaijani).
1671:Uzeyir Hajibeyov,
1659:2010-02-13 at the
1358:Aziza Mustafazadeh
1353:Vagif Mustafazadeh
1348:Franghiz Ali-Zadeh
1116:
1107:
1098:
1014:Shovkat Alakbarova
993:Notable performers
932:
897:Vagif Mustafazadeh
828:
764:
698:
512:
450:
379:compositions from
336:2008 (3rd session)
282:Azerbaijani Mugham
5723:
5722:
5516:and His Hot Seven
5316:
5315:
5111:Azerbaijani ashiq
5059:
5058:
4707:Dainichido Bugaku
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4471:Kallawaya culture
4401:Carnaval de Oruro
4358:
4357:
4274:Semeiskie culture
3923:Aubusson tapestry
3888:
3887:
3623:Mibu no Hana Taue
3483:Hitachi Furyumono
3388:Dainichido Bugaku
3236:
3235:
3150:
3149:
3098:Mbende Jerusarema
2985:
2984:
2746:Ottoman classical
2736:Iranian classical
2580:
2579:
2431:
2430:
2387:
2386:
1741:Shirinov, Elnur.
1635:iranicaonline.org
1229:Sakhavat Mammadov
1204:Hajibaba Huseynov
1145:
1144:
1141:
1074:Nazaket Teymurova
1054:Nazakat Mammadova
1049:Farghana Qasimova
1034:Sakina Ismayilova
861:Sovetskaya Muzyka
740:
675:Koichiro Matsuura
596:Hajibaba Huseynov
350:
349:
277:
276:
160:Mugham performer
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
5793:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5702:
5603:Anthony Holborne
5498:
5404:"Cavatina" from
5343:
5336:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5287:, a traditional
5243:anecdotes (2022)
5198:Heritage of the
5086:
5079:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5054:
4987:Slovácko Verbuňk
4857:Khorasan Bakhshi
4722:Cante Alentejano
4613:
4606:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4549:Taquile textiles
4446:Garifuna culture
4436:Danza de tijeras
4369:
4368:
4294:Slovácko Verbuňk
4169:Makishi Festival
4085:Houtem Jaarmarkt
3963:Cante Alentejano
3899:
3898:
3593:Longquan celadon
3478:Hayachine Kagura
3403:Drametse Ngacham
3245:
3244:
3241:Asia and Pacific
3168:
3167:
3158:
3073:Ijele Masquerade
3048:Garifuna culture
3031:
3030:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2935:
2805:
2767:
2732:
2718:
2689:
2664:
2636:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2515:Ladder of thirds
2477:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2413:Azerbaijani jazz
2395:
2367:Rhythmic mughams
2318:
2317:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2221:. Archived from
2215:
2209:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2173:
2167:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2032:Ramiz Zohrabov,
2030:
2024:
2019:Elkhan Babayev,
2017:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1919:
1913:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:www.euronews.com
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1321:Mazahir Mammadov
1269:Seyid Shushinski
1224:Alibaba Mammadov
1209:Mansum Ibrahimov
1139:Seyid Shushinski
1121:
1089:
1044:Yaver Kelenterli
949:Mehriban Aliyeva
800:Kasma Shikastasi
741:
671:Mehriban Aliyeva
626:Leyli and Majnun
622:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
578:Leyli and Majnun
574:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
534:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
508:Uzeyir Hajibeyov
279:
278:
268:
267:
258:Azerbaijani jazz
254:symphonic mugham
183:Cultural origins
165:Seyid Shushinski
158:
146:
145:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5691:
5618:Kesarbai Kerkar
5593:Arthur Grumiaux
5571:Igor Stravinsky
5523:Valya Balkanska
5511:Louis Armstrong
5499:
5490:
5464:The Magic Flute
5437:Johnny B. Goode
5401:No. 2, BWV 1047
5384:
5366:Voyager program
5352:
5347:
5317:
5312:
5273:
5241:Molla Nasraddin
5161:
5095:
5090:
5060:
5055:
5046:
4922:Ojkanje singing
4822:Jongmyo Jereyak
4742:Cremona violins
4727:Cantonese opera
4702:Byzantine music
4667:Azerbaijani tar
4623:
4617:
4587:
4578:
4484:Maroon Heritage
4476:Mexican cuisine
4411:Círio de Nazaré
4364:
4354:
4080:Horezu ceramics
3988:Christmas Tsars
3940:Azerbaijani tar
3894:
3884:
3835:Vedic chantings
3498:Indonesian kris
3323:Cantonese opera
3313:Boysun District
3232:
3228:Tan-Tan Moussem
3159:
3146:
3053:Afounkaha Gbofe
3022:
3016:
2986:
2981:
2897:
2883:
2799:
2775:
2753:
2712:
2695:
2675:
2642:
2630:
2616:
2611:
2581:
2576:
2478:
2467:
2462:
2432:
2427:
2396:
2383:
2362:
2309:
2304:
2242:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2204:Wayback Machine
2195:
2191:
2185:
2183:Wayback Machine
2174:
2170:
2165:Wayback Machine
2156:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2053:Wayback Machine
2044:
2040:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2014:
2006:Rena Mamedova,
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1911:Wayback Machine
1902:
1898:
1892:
1890:Wayback Machine
1881:
1877:
1871:
1869:Wayback Machine
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1834:Wayback Machine
1825:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1788:Wayback Machine
1779:
1775:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1716:Azadlıq Radiosu
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1692:on 14 July 2011
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1666:
1661:Wayback Machine
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1506:on 30 June 2017
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1344:
1326:Bahram Mansurov
1316:Mansur Mansurov
1306:Sahib Pashazade
1301:Elchin Hashimov
1277:
1264:Musa Shushinski
1259:Khan Shushinski
1239:Zabit Nabizadeh
1164:Shakili Alasgar
1087:
1064:Basti Sevdiyeva
1059:Rubaba Muradova
1029:Gandab Guliyeva
1019:Konul Khasiyeva
1005:
1000:
995:
968:
921:
893:
887:
882:
808:
733:
687:
551:Alexandre Dumas
442:
293:
265:
178:
168:
144:
137:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5799:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5687:Gorō Yamaguchi
5684:
5682:Laurie Spiegel
5679:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5665:Otto Klemperer
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5482:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5454:
5445:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5420:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5292:
5289:Karabakh horse
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5258:
5251:
5244:
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5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5017:Tumba francesa
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:Song of Sana'a
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
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4942:Qudud Halabiya
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4787:Garifuna music
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4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
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4732:Cantu a tenore
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4692:Bistritsa Babi
4689:
4684:
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4659:
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4608:
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4593:
4584:
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4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4574:Záparo culture
4571:
4566:
4564:Wajãpi culture
4561:
4556:
4554:Tumba francesa
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:Peña de Bernal
4496:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Gióng Festival
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
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4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4335:Wajãpi culture
4332:
4327:
4325:Turkish coffee
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
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4266:
4261:
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4251:
4249:Opera dei Pupi
4246:
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4019:
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3968:Cantu a tenore
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3845:Xi'an ensemble
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3790:Sekishu-Banshi
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3653:Namsadang Nori
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3443:Gióng Festival
3440:
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3428:Ganggangsullae
3425:
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3218:Song of Sana'a
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3093:Mauritian Sega
3090:
3088:Manden Charter
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2888:Related topics
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2530:Shout-and-fall
2527:
2525:Melodic motion
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2240:External links
2238:
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2210:
2189:
2168:
2150:
2125:
2110:(in Turkish).
2095:
2070:
2059:
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2012:
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1331:Gurban Pirimov
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1254:Gadir Rustamov
1251:
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1234:Yagub Mammadov
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1219:Sabir Mirzayev
1216:
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1191:
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1169:Janali Akbarov
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1159:Ahmed Agdamski
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1154:Abulfat Aliyev
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889:Main article:
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807:
804:
756:Gylman Salahov
748:Gurban Pirimov
686:
683:
667:Baku Boulevard
646:Vasif Adigozal
610:. As of 1985,
608:Gadir Rustamov
516:meta-ethnicity
441:
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346:Representative
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271:2024 in mugham
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5751:Modes (music)
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5608:Kamil Jalilov
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4993:
4990:
4988:
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4968:
4967:Samba de roda
4965:
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4960:
4958:
4955:
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4853:
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4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Istrian scale
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:Hudhud chants
4815:
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4712:Beijing opera
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4632:Aka polyphony
4630:
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4609:
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4529:Samba de Roda
4527:
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4365:Latin America
4363:Caribbean and
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4120:Kihnu culture
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4098:
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4090:Istrian scale
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3897:
3895:North America
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3796:
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3773:
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3770:Sada Shin Noh
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3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Hudhud Chants
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:Darangen Epic
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3303:Beijing opera
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Bakhshi music
3286:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Jemaa el-Fnaa
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3043:Chopi timbila
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Turkish makam
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2904:Assyrian folk
2901:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Saudi Arabian
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Mugham triads
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Bayaty-Shiraz
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:Basic mughams
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2225:on 2009-12-17
2224:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1988:on 2014-07-14
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1383:Mugham triads
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Kamil Jalilov
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1281:Elnur Ahmadov
1279:
1278:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:Zahid Guliyev
1197:
1195:
1194:Talat Gasimov
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Sara Gadimova
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
990:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
966:Social impact
963:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
940:
937:
930:
925:
916:
914:
910:
905:
902:
898:
892:
877:
873:
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
821:
817:
812:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
731:
728:
724:
720:
719:Bayaty-Shiraz
716:
712:
708:
704:
695:
691:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
630:Fikret Amirov
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
591:
590:Fikrat Amirov
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:, Habibi and
544:
538:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
509:
505:
501:
499:
498:
494:and Persians
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
437:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
396:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
303:
300:
296:
292:
291:
285:
280:
273:
272:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:Fusion genres
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
175:
171:
166:
163:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2023
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
5641:David Munrow
5634:Karl Richter
5504:Contributors
5477:
5470:
5463:
5449:
5442:
5396:
5377:
5370:
5268:illumination
5231:
5218:
5199:
5176:
5103:
5042:Xoan singing
5032:Wayang kulit
4982:Silbo Gomero
4896:
4797:Gong culture
4652:Arabic maqam
4524:Rabinal Achí
4481:Moore Town's
4289:Sinjska alka
4284:Silbo Gomero
4214:Nestinarstvo
4206:
4201:
4197:Mesir Macunu
4021:
3875:Yūki-tsumugi
3860:Yeondeunghoe
3780:Sand drawing
3710:Pencak silat
3533:Katta Ashula
3448:Gong culture
3063:Gule Wamkulu
2964:Arabic maqam
2928:Pontic Greek
2912:Israeli folk
2541:
2510:Double tonic
2465:Melody types
2408:Rast mughams
2306:
2227:. Retrieved
2223:the original
2213:
2207:(in Russian)
2192:
2186:(in Russian)
2171:
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2087:. Retrieved
2073:
2062:
2056:(in Russian)
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:the original
1982:www.azyb.net
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1917:
1899:
1893:(in Russian)
1878:
1872:(in Russian)
1857:
1851:(in Russian)
1843:
1837:(in Russian)
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1797:
1791:(in Russian)
1776:
1768:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1690:the original
1680:
1672:
1667:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1599:
1588:. Retrieved
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1499:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1470:
1443:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1410:. Retrieved
1396:
1296:Firuz Aliyev
1291:Habil Aliyev
1286:Firuz Aliyev
1249:Islam Rzayev
1244:Alim Qasimov
1179:Arif Babayev
1174:Gulu Asgarov
1134:
1126:
1123:Alim Qasimov
1079:Zuzu Zakaria
980:
969:
958:Since 2009,
957:
945:Ilham Aliyev
941:
933:
909:Jeff Buckley
906:
894:
874:
870:
866:
856:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
832:Gara Garayev
829:
776:Samayi-Shams
765:
699:
694:Alim Gasimov
663:Ilham Aliyev
656:
649:
641:
638:Kurd Ovshari
637:
625:
616:
600:Alim Qasimov
594:
586:Gara Garayev
581:
571:
539:
532:
527:
523:
519:
513:
495:
489:
485:
481:
469:
451:
423:
408:
397:
393:
364:
352:
351:
288:
269:
250:Mugham opera
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
5663:conductor:
5632:conductor:
5598:Guan Pinghu
5588:Glenn Gould
5569:conductor:
5560:Chuck Berry
5226:Culture of
5215:Sericulture
5150:Nar Bayrami
5037:Xi'an guyue
5027:Vedic chant
4892:Morin khuur
4852:Koodiyattam
4827:Iraqi Maqam
4519:Quyllurit'i
4229:Azerbaijani
4219:Nijemo Kolo
4150:Lefkaritika
4140:Kvevri wine
3865:Yeongsanjae
3775:Saman dance
3760:Regong arts
3693:Uzbekistani
3633:Mosie ramie
3628:Morin khuur
3613:Mazu belief
3568:Koodiyattam
3473:Hansan Mosi
3463:Guqin music
3383:Daimokutate
3343:Chhau dance
3256:Moxibustion
3252:Acupuncture
3198:Iraqi maqam
3187:culture at
3164:Arab States
2968:Iraqi maqam
2854:Palestinian
2725:Palestinian
2535:Tune-family
2505:Modal frame
1753:14 November
1465:Hunt, Ken.
998:Individuals
891:Jazz mugham
885:Jazz mugham
857:mode-mugham
369:Azerbaijani
357:Azerbaijani
333:Inscription
187:Middle Ages
173:Native name
5730:Categories
5677:Nick Sagan
5672:Carl Sagan
5583:Ann Druyan
5578:John Cohen
5534:Edda Moser
5457:Puspawarna
5307:Nakhchivan
5002:Sutartinės
4997:Sosso Bala
4977:Shashmaqam
4972:Seto Leelo
4862:Kumi odori
4672:Baul music
4514:Pütchipü'ü
4489:Panama hat
4315:Sutartinės
4279:Seto leelo
3893:Europe and
3850:Xuan paper
3830:Urtiin Duu
3795:Shiraz rug
3583:Lenj boats
3553:Kumbh Mela
3528:Kashan rug
3453:Grand Song
3378:Daemokjang
3338:Cheoyongmu
3333:Chakkirako
3261:Ainu dance
3213:Shashmaqam
3113:Sosso Bala
2771:Luri music
2572:Shashmaqam
2229:2010-02-16
2144:2009-11-28
2089:2010-02-14
1948:"Muğamlar"
1933:2010-02-14
1813:2021-05-12
1640:2023-12-08
1615:2019-01-14
1590:2009-05-25
1561:2009-11-28
1536:2009-11-28
1412:2009-06-04
1389:References
983:Azerbaijan
953:Azerbaijan
780:Mansuriyya
730:function.
618:Azerbaijan
381:Azerbaijan
302:Azerbaijan
77:newspapers
5645:with the
5452:, Book II
5379:Voyager 2
5372:Voyager 1
5209:miniature
5132:kelaghayi
5022:Vallenato
4877:Long song
4837:Kgal Laox
4559:Vallenato
4494:Parachico
4461:Huaconada
4456:Harakmbut
4345:Za križen
4125:Kırkpınar
4105:Kelaghayi
3953:Busójárás
3810:Taekkyeon
3785:Sbek Toch
3700:Nuad Thai
3558:Kumiodori
3083:Kankurang
3038:Aka music
2829:Jordanian
2780:By region
2628:Arabesque
2343:Chahargah
2118:22 August
2008:Rol' maye
1726:10 August
1500:aktual.az
1275:Musicians
1184:Bulbuljan
972:khanandas
934:In 2003,
760:kamancheh
723:Chahargah
657:In 2005,
624:with his
486:shasmaqom
436:in 2008.
424:In 2003,
377:classical
308:Reference
231:Subgenres
205:Kamancheh
5705:Category
5411:Chakrulo
5361:Contents
5193:kamancha
4957:Rebetiko
4912:Nhã nhạc
4717:Candombe
4687:Biyelgee
4642:Angklung
4386:Candombe
4350:Zvončari
4298:Turkish
4164:Kraljice
4145:La Patum
4115:Khachkar
4062:Flamenco
4044:Falconry
3958:Călușari
3855:Yamahoko
3668:Nhã nhạc
3638:Mudiyett
3598:Mak yong
3578:Lakalaka
3523:Kalbelia
3276:Angklung
3193:Wadi Rum
2844:Lebanese
2797:Egyptian
2787:Bahraini
2721:Lebanese
2702:Egyptian
2678:Assyrian
2621:By style
2353:Shushtar
2200:Archived
2179:Archived
2161:Archived
2138:Archived
2112:Archived
2083:Archived
2049:Archived
1956:Archived
1927:Archived
1907:Archived
1886:Archived
1865:Archived
1830:Archived
1807:Archived
1784:Archived
1747:Archived
1720:Archived
1657:Archived
1609:Archived
1584:Archived
1555:Archived
1530:Archived
1475:Archived
1439:Archived
1435:Euronews
1406:Archived
1342:See also
1336:Sadigjan
824:kamancha
806:Analysis
772:Arazbari
715:Shushtar
559:Karabakh
555:Shamakhy
480:call it
466:Xinjiang
404:Karabakh
365:Mughamat
162:khananda
66:"Mugham"
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4320:Táncház
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4239:Ojkanje
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3983:Chovgan
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3948:Bećarac
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3805:Ssireum
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1962:15 June
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1481:26 June
1445:26 June
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5270:(2023)
5257:(2023)
5250:(2023)
5211:(2020)
5195:(2017)
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5173:Novruz
5166:Shared
5158:(2022)
5140:(2015)
5127:(2012)
5120:(2010)
5113:(2009)
5106:(2008)
4952:Reggae
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4907:Nanyin
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4202:Mugham
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