323:
761:
948:
1038:
288:
867:
484:
389:
25:
560:
He never returned to the political arena and held several minor positions in the late 1980s. He wrote several books and articles during the Soviet era, mainly on
Communist Party and Turkmenistan development issues. In the 1990s, he began writing his memoirs but they were unfinished when he died on 13
469:
as head of the
Propaganda Department at the district level in Charjou oblast and gradually climbed the party ladder. He graduated from the Pedagogical Institute in Ashkhabad in 1954. From 1951 to 1955, he worked as first secretary of the Komsomol organisation, and later he held various party posts
544:
In 1969, he was appointed first secretary of the
Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR. During his time in office, the republic received considerable investment in its modernisation of the gas and oil sectors, and living standards rose significantly for the general population. However, excessive
545:
centralised control over economic development and macroeconomic mismanagement led to a stagnation of economic growth in most sectors of the republic's economy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gapurow's era also witnessed further growth in nepotism, regional rivalries and corruption.
1092:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1157:
1152:
1122:
1087:
1147:
1127:
1132:
1142:
1137:
322:
1117:
923:
608:
1015:
960:
947:
995:
453:, Lebap Province). In December 1941, he was drafted into the army, serving as the commander of a gunners' section in the 88th Separate Rifle Brigade of the
1067:
1000:
741:
1005:
985:
916:
626:
1112:
89:
909:
61:
505:
410:
42:
734:
68:
1082:
701:
364:
75:
940:
766:
656:
531:
436:
108:
513:
418:
727:
57:
750:
454:
371:
and
Communist Party apparatus, becoming the republic's most influential politician for almost two decades in the
168:
932:
561:
July 1999. He was known to have one son, Batyr, who died of cardiac arrest in
September 2015 at the age of 61.
509:
414:
46:
122:
552:, removed Gapurow from his post due to a cotton-related corruption scandal and sent him into retirement.
885:
1093:
Candidates of the
Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
494:
399:
82:
498:
403:
35:
1108:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1103:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1098:
Members of the
Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
955:
890:
1010:
880:
854:
711:
203:
1077:
1072:
779:
975:
839:
8:
359:; 15 February 1922 – 13 July 1999) was a Turkmen politician who was the
980:
970:
844:
829:
814:
789:
784:
697:
690:
652:
612:
549:
360:
191:
164:
160:
1037:
674:
352:
965:
901:
834:
819:
824:
799:
326:
450:
235:
1061:
809:
774:
629:[Descendants of former leaders of the Turkmen SSR die in Ashgabat].
1030:
872:
804:
462:
372:
336:
293:
1158:
People's commissars and ministers of the
Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
719:
449:
Gapurow was born in a small village close to Charjou, Charjou Oblast (now
1044:
1020:
794:
126:
627:"В Ашхабаде скончались потомки бывших руководителей Туркменской ССР"
483:
388:
24:
458:
368:
303:
253:
134:
669:
1153:
Heads of government of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
1123:
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
1088:
First secretaries of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan
367:
from 1969 until 1985. He spent his entire career in the
1148:
Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1128:
Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1133:
Eighth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1143:
Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1138:
Ninth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
577:
Also known by his name transliterated from Russian,
1118:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
931:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
457:. From 1941 to 1944, he was on active duty in the
1059:
917:
735:
582:
473:
181:24 December 1969 – 21 December 1985
749:
512:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
470:before assuming the republic's leadership.
417:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
924:
910:
742:
728:
1068:Soviet military personnel of World War II
548:In 1985, the incoming general secretary,
532:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:. In 1948, he joined the Communist Party
437:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
378:
651:, p. 64-5. Scarecrow Press, 2005,
1060:
905:
723:
649:Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan
609:"Гапуров - это... Что такое Гапуров?"
510:adding citations to reliable sources
477:
415:adding citations to reliable sources
382:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
1036:
946:
702:Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR
365:Communist Party of the Turkmen SSR
14:
1169:
663:
579:Mukhammetnazar Kapurovich Kapurov
1113:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
865:
759:
633:(in Russian). 28 September 2015.
482:
387:
321:
286:
23:
933:Prime ministers of Turkmenistan
584:Мухамметназар Капурович Капуров
455:Central Asian Military District
357:Мухамметназар Гапурович Гапуров
349:Muhammetnazar Gapurowiç Gapurow
223:Muhammetnazar Gapurowiç Gapurow
169:Communist Party of Turkmenistan
34:needs additional citations for
619:
601:
571:
16:Turkmen politician (1922–1999)
1:
594:
555:
123:Eastern Slavic naming customs
611:(in Russian). Archived from
7:
706:1969 – 1985
675:Russian biographies project
238:, Turkmen SSR, Soviet Union
10:
1174:
670:Rulers of Soviet Republics
641:
474:Leadership of Turkmenistan
121:In this name that follows
120:
1029:
939:
886:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
863:
757:
708:
695:
687:
682:
583:
342:
332:
317:
309:
299:
281:
276:
268:
260:
242:
218:
213:
209:
197:
185:
174:
159:
155:
148:
683:Party political offices
564:
1083:People from Türkmenabat
751:Leaders of Turkmenistan
58:"Muhammetnazar Gapurow"
1049:Post abolished in 1992
1041:
951:
356:
1040:
1016:Annamyrat Hojamyradow
991:Muhammetnazar Gapurow
961:Aitbay Khudaybergenov
950:
891:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
850:Muhammetnazar Gapurow
631:Хроника Туркменистана
615:on 21 September 2016.
379:Early life and career
310:Years of service
150:Muhammetnazar Gapurow
780:Shaymardan Ibragimov
506:improve this section
411:improve this section
43:improve this article
996:Oraz Orazmuhammedow
1042:
1011:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
952:
881:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
855:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
712:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
204:Saparmyrat Nyýazow
1055:
1054:
976:Jumadurdy Garaýew
956:Gaýgysyz Atabaýew
899:
898:
840:Jumadurdy Garaýew
815:Allaberdy Berdyev
790:Grigory Aronshtam
785:Nikolay Paskutsky
718:
717:
709:Succeeded by
550:Mikhail Gorbachev
542:
541:
534:
447:
446:
439:
346:
345:
165:Central Committee
119:
118:
111:
93:
1165:
1001:Bally Yazkuliyev
926:
919:
912:
903:
902:
871:
869:
868:
765:
763:
762:
744:
737:
730:
721:
720:
688:Preceded by
680:
679:
635:
634:
623:
617:
616:
605:
588:
586:
585:
575:
537:
530:
526:
523:
517:
486:
478:
442:
435:
431:
428:
422:
391:
383:
325:
292:
290:
289:
277:Military service
249:
233:15 February 1922
232:
230:
214:Personal details
200:
188:
179:
146:
145:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1025:
935:
930:
900:
895:
866:
864:
859:
820:Kurban Permanov
760:
758:
753:
748:
714:
705:
698:First Secretary
693:
666:
647:Abazov, Rafis.
644:
639:
638:
625:
624:
620:
607:
606:
602:
597:
592:
591:
576:
572:
567:
558:
538:
527:
521:
518:
503:
487:
476:
443:
432:
426:
423:
408:
392:
381:
361:first secretary
287:
285:
251:
247:
234:
228:
226:
225:
224:
198:
186:
180:
175:
161:First Secretary
151:
142:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Chary Karriyev
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Abdy Annaliyev
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
945:
943:
937:
936:
929:
928:
921:
914:
906:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
877:
875:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:Anna Muhamedow
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
769:
755:
754:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
716:
715:
710:
707:
694:
689:
685:
684:
678:
677:
672:
665:
664:External links
662:
661:
660:
643:
640:
637:
636:
618:
599:
598:
596:
593:
590:
589:
581:(Russian:
569:
568:
566:
563:
557:
554:
540:
539:
490:
488:
481:
475:
472:
445:
444:
395:
393:
386:
380:
377:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
330:
329:
327:Staff sergeant
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:Branch/service
297:
296:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
256:, Turkmenistan
250:(aged 77)
244:
240:
239:
222:
220:
216:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
172:
171:
157:
156:
153:
152:
149:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Suhan Babaýew
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
904:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Suhan Babaýew
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
810:Mikhail Fonin
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Ivan Mezhlauk
773:
772:
770:
768:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
713:
704:
703:
699:
692:
686:
681:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
658:
657:0-8108-5362-0
654:
650:
646:
645:
632:
628:
622:
614:
610:
604:
600:
580:
574:
570:
562:
553:
551:
546:
536:
533:
525:
515:
511:
507:
501:
500:
496:
491:This section
489:
485:
480:
479:
471:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
441:
438:
430:
420:
416:
412:
406:
405:
401:
396:This section
394:
390:
385:
384:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
338:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
295:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
241:
237:
221:
217:
212:
208:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
147:
144:
140:
136:
133: and the
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1031:Turkmenistan
990:
981:Balyş Öwezow
971:Balyş Öwezow
873:Turkmenistan
849:
845:Balyş Öwezow
830:Balyş Öwezow
825:Şaja Batyrow
805:Yakov Chubin
696:
691:Balyş Öwezow
648:
630:
621:
613:the original
603:
578:
573:
559:
547:
543:
528:
519:
504:Please help
492:
467:nomenklatura
466:
463:World War II
448:
433:
424:
409:Please help
397:
373:Brezhnev era
348:
347:
337:World War II
333:Battles/wars
294:Soviet Union
248:(1999-07-13)
246:13 July 1999
199:Succeeded by
192:Balyş Öwezow
176:
143:
138:
130:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1078:1999 deaths
1073:1922 births
1045:Han Ahmedow
1021:Han Ahmedow
941:Turkmen SSR
795:Yakov Popok
767:Turkmen SSR
451:Türkmenabat
261:Nationality
187:Preceded by
135:family name
1062:Categories
595:References
556:Later life
522:April 2022
427:April 2022
282:Allegiance
272:Politician
269:Occupation
252:Berzengi,
229:1922-02-15
127:patronymic
99:April 2022
69:newspapers
493:does not
398:does not
313:1941–1944
177:In office
131:Gapurowiç
459:Red Army
369:Komsomol
304:Red Army
254:Ashgabat
700:of the
642:Sources
514:removed
499:sources
461:during
419:removed
404:sources
363:of the
353:Turkmen
264:Turkmen
236:Charjou
167:of the
163:of the
139:Gapurow
83:scholar
870:
764:
655:
291:
125:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
565:Notes
90:JSTOR
76:books
653:ISBN
497:any
495:cite
402:any
400:cite
318:Rank
243:Died
219:Born
62:news
508:by
413:by
137:is
129:is
45:by
1064::
375:.
355::
925:e
918:t
911:v
743:e
736:t
729:v
659:.
587:)
535:)
529:(
524:)
520:(
516:.
502:.
440:)
434:(
429:)
425:(
421:.
407:.
351:(
231:)
227:(
141:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.