606:
622:
710:
773:
412:
702:
48:
1403:
268:
748:. Though Albany had been exonerated by Parliament, the suspicion of foul play remained. Moreover, neither Duke Robert nor his son Murdoch had exerted themselves in negotiating James's release while in English captivity. This may well have left James with the suspicion that the Albany Stewarts had personal designs on the throne of Scotland.
1421:
who, after his failed rebellion, escaped to
Ireland following the execution of his father and brothers. James remained in Ireland, unable to return, and died there in 1429. He was never able to inherit his father's titles, since they had been declared forfeit under the attainder. Albany's grandson,
839:
In the destruction of his close family, the Albany
Stewarts, James I gained the substantial rents from the family's three forfeited earldoms of Fife, Menteith and Lennox, a blow from which the Albany Stewarts never recovered. More importantly, he secured his reign from the threat which had been
596:
in his own right. He would hold this position from 1420 to 1424, while King James I was still held captive in
England. Few serious attempts appear to have been made by Duke Albany to return James to Scotland, but eventually political pressure compelled Murdoch to agree to a general council.
763:
with much loss of life. This resort to violence by Albany's youngest son may spurred the king into bringing a charge of treason against the Albany
Stewarts, however, it is likely there was other evidence (no longer extant) for him to have gained the support of the leading magnates.
552:
died, leaving
Scotland without a King. Prince James, now the heir to the throne of Scotland and just 12 years old, would endure 18 years of detention in England. In his absence the Albany Stewarts took the reins of power, and Murdoch's father,
692:
in August 1424 and the
Scottish army was routed – the loss of these Albany allies with their fighting force left Murdoch politically exposed. James moved swiftly against his Albany Stewart relatives soon afterwards.
664:
on 21 May 1424. At his coronation parliament the king – probably with the intent of securing a cohesive political community loyal to the crown – knighted 18 prominent nobles including Albany's son
Alexander Stewart.
1774:
Confusingly, different sources give James' death as, variously, 1429 and 1449. The earlier date is the most common but is not consistent with the putative birth dates of most of his children;
1426:(c 1410—1470), would eventually secure a pardon from the King and return to Scotland, though the family would never recover their lost estates. James "Beag" Stewart is the ancestor of the
516:
Murdoch
Stewart's captivity in England did not prevent his father from ruthlessly pursuing the family interest, often through violent means. On 26 March 1402 the Duke of Albany's nephew,
2570:
1901:
684:
French allies. Buchan was a soldier with an international reputation and commanded the large
Scottish army of around 6,000 men, a formidable force. In addition, he was
820:
Walter was condemned on 24 May 1425. Albany and his son
Alexander were tried before the same jury the following day. All the prisoners were publicly beheaded on
561:, king in all but name. The English price of returning James to Scotland was English overlordship of Scotland, something that few Scots were prepared to accept.
393:. Father and son would now work together to expand their family interest, bringing them into violent confrontation with other members of the nobility, such as
2555:
361:
235:
until 1424, when James was finally ransomed and returned to Scotland. However, in 1425, soon after James's coronation, Stewart was arrested, found guilty of
382:
His mother Margaret died in 1380. His father Duke Robert married a second time, to Muriella de Keith, with whom he had four children, the elder of whom was
1906:
817:– heard the evidence that linked the prisoners to the rebellion in the Lennox – in a trial lasting just one day the four men were found guilty of treason.
895:
2575:
1455:. In 1437, after the death of James I, she at last recovered her lands and title. In the next few years, although forced to govern her province from
318:. In addition to exercising considerable power and wealth, the Albany Stewarts were potential heirs to the throne; Murdoch's grandfather was King
759:, where he began to organise a revolt, leading men of Lennox and Argyll in open rebellion against the crown. He attacked and burned the burgh of
645:
on 28 March 1424, to which James attached his own seal – he and his queen, accompanied by an escort of English and Scottish nobles, proceeded to
2166:
973:
568:, and he returned to Scotland. The Albany Stewarts took James's lands under their own control, depriving the king of income and any of the
528:
to the throne of Scotland, would suffer the same fate, sent him out of the kingdom to escape Albany's clutches. In 1406 James boarded the
2560:
2210:
2153:
2065:
1864:
259:
survived the destruction of her family. She lived to see the assassination of James I and the restoration of her title and estates.
2137:
1940:
1919:
1689:
1490:
2400:
565:
444:
2550:
2337:
2145:
806:
673:
637:
In August 1423 it was agreed that an embassy should be sent to England to negotiate James's release. A ransom treaty of 60,000
481:
436:
2510:
2305:
1284:
508:
Murdoch Stewart (described above as "Mordake the Earl of Fife") was held as a prisoner in England for the next twelve years.
439:, the Scottish army had invaded England bent on plunder, in part to avenge the killing and capture of Scottish nobles in the
283:
668:
At this stage, it is probable that the king felt unable to take action against the Albany Stewarts while Murdoch's brother,
2520:
2367:
2362:
2352:
2342:
2332:
840:
constantly posed to him by the Albany Stewarts since his older brother's death, probably at their hands, decades before.
2545:
717:
Murdoch was arrested, along with his younger son Lord Alexander Stewart. Albany was at first confined in the castle at
394:
368:
346:
336:
1784:
2565:
2357:
2347:
2289:
2097:
869:
375:
2515:
2429:
2247:
1472:
383:
2237:
2242:
2203:
1817:
901:
737:
517:
2449:
688:, making him the effective commander of the entire French army. However, both he and Douglas were killed at the
524:
while under his uncle's protection. King Robert III of Scotland, fearful that his younger son Prince James, the
2474:
2310:
2257:
2252:
2160:
2085:
2026:
2002:
1057:
863:
799:
792:
745:
554:
353:
279:
272:
201:
181:
171:
76:
2444:
2525:
2299:
2294:
2058:
1346:
1230:
889:
2530:
2263:
2103:
849:
751:
At this time Albany's other son Walter was already in prison. James, Murdoch's youngest son (also known as
669:
630:
610:
440:
124:
2459:
2393:
2274:
1423:
873:
1850:
2469:
2464:
2196:
2112:
803:
649:, arriving on 5 April where he met Albany to receive the governor's seal of office. Upon the return of
2424:
2439:
2284:
1993:
1897:
1320:
883:
853:
572:
of his position. James was referred to in the official records as merely "the son of the late king".
525:
2540:
2535:
2434:
2051:
1463:, who allowed her to assume all her titles and honors as Duchess of Albany and Countess of Lennox.
193:
2179:
1968:
1958:
810:
424:
406:
217:
2386:
2279:
1727:
1427:
564:
At this time Murdoch Stewart was still a prisoner in England, but in 1416 he was exchanged for
295:
999:
877:
833:
443:
on 22 June 1402. While returning to Scotland, they were intercepted by English forces led by
319:
291:
248:
205:
1451:, survived the execution of her family, though she spent eight years as a royal prisoner at
2505:
2500:
2454:
2124:
1460:
1440:
909:
593:
558:
287:
232:
160:
58:
784:
for their trial on 18 May 1425, at a prorogued parliament in the presence of the King. An
8:
2130:
1962:
722:
685:
650:
589:
545:
470:
450:
390:
299:
228:
213:
86:
1507:
415:
A detail from Armstrong's Map of Northumberland (1769) showing Humbleton (Homildon) Hill
1448:
1410:
689:
626:
420:
256:
1459:, she issued a large number of charters and was tolerated by James's successor, King
933:
814:
681:
677:
581:
131:
2223:
2033:
1911:
1452:
1435:
1406:
730:
638:
605:
541:
501:
454:
303:
38:
1927:
2268:
1685:
825:
781:
741:
642:
614:
585:
549:
521:
209:
156:
2188:
780:
Duke Murdoch, his sons Walter and Alexander, and Duncan, Earl of Lennox were in
621:
2118:
2074:
2009:
1915:
1116:
1031:
905:
485:
428:
315:
311:
30:
709:
2494:
1418:
926:
752:
646:
244:
142:
2378:
580:
In 1420, on his father's death, Murdoch, now aged 58, finally inherited the
2413:
2409:
1791:
796:
772:
726:
411:
357:
307:
47:
34:
1456:
718:
661:
497:
756:
701:
657:
1493:
Feuds, Forays and Febellions: History of the Highland Clans 1475–1625
1431:
880:. He would hold the office of Chancellor for 25 years, dying in 1488;
829:
821:
760:
725:. His wife Isabella was captured in the family's fortified castle of
705:
Doune Castle, where Albany's wife Isabella was arrested and captured.
1734:, New Edition, Edinburgh, 1866, vol.iii, p.190–1 (entire paragraph).
325:
Murdoch Stewart was raised in a large family, having eight sisters:
322:, who was the first member of the Stewart dynasty to rule Scotland.
1819:
Genealogical Memoir of the Most Noble and Ancient House of Drummond
1402:
466:
267:
240:
200:) (1362 – 24 May 1425) was a leading Scottish nobleman, the son of
2043:
540:, but on 22 March 1406, the ship was taken by English pirates off
2219:
569:
432:
252:
236:
221:
151:
374:
Lady Elizabeth Stewart (married to Malcolm Fleming, ancestor of
1640:
876:
in the same year, becoming one of the leading servants of King
832:
and all of his peerage titles were forfeited. He was buried at
788:
of seven earls and fourteen lesser nobles – including Albany's
785:
537:
533:
1790:. The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from
789:
332:
Mary Stewart (married Sir William Abernathy, 6th of Saltoun);
1699:
227:
After his father died in 1420, and while the uncrowned King
633:
was killed and his army totally annihilated by the English.
2571:
People executed by the Kingdom of Scotland by decapitation
575:
243:, along with two of his sons. His only surviving heir was
447:. The result was a decisive defeat of the Scottish army.
1902:"Stewart, Murdoch, second duke of Albany (c. 1362–1425)"
1417:
Albany's sole surviving male heir was his youngest son,
713:
Stirling Castle, where the Albany Stewarts were executed
419:
Stewart served in Scottish military actions against the
342:
Joan Stewart (married Sir Robert Stewart, Lord of Lorn);
929:(Seamas Mòr) Stewart, fled to Ireland and died in 1429.
231:
was himself held captive in England, Stewart served as
1614:
866:(executed 1425). Married to Janet Erskine; father of:
286:. Duke Robert was a leading Scottish nobleman who was
1910:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1851:
James Beag Stewart at Stewarts of Balquhidder webpage
362:
Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton
290:
at various stages during the reigns of three kings, (
423:in the early 15th century and was captured at the
2218:
776:King James I, mortal enemy of the Albany Stewarts
653:to Scotland, Albany lost his position as Regent.
389:In 1389, at around age 27, Murdoch was appointed
2492:
461:Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty knights,
600:
302:). In addition, Duke Robert held the titles of
1622:Chivalry and knighthood in Scotland, 1424–1513
1512:. Edinburgh: William Tait. pp. 3, 128–129
932:Isabel, who married Sir Walter Buchanan, 12th
729:, their favourite residence, and committed to
544:and James was delivered as a prisoner to King
2408:
2394:
2204:
2059:
1943:A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew
1692:A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew
656:James began to consolidate his position. His
329:Janet Stewart (married Sir David de Moubray);
2556:People executed for treason against Scotland
1759:
974:Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
949:Ancestors of Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
463:Balk'd in their own blood did Sir Walter see
1484:
427:, which took place on 14 September 1402 in
18:Duke of Albany, Earl of Fife & Menteith
2401:
2387:
2211:
2197:
2066:
2052:
1553:
1413:was imprisoned for 8 years by King James I
278:Stewart was born in 1362, the only son of
2231:Mormaers/Earls of Menteith line (to 1425)
872:who became Lord of Avondale in 1459, and
744:, while in the care of Murdoch's father,
220:and would spend 12 years in captivity in
2576:Heirs presumptive to the Scottish throne
1401:
843:
771:
708:
700:
620:
604:
410:
266:
255:, where he died in 1429. Stewart's wife
1907:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1815:
1785:"The Scottish Royal Dynasties 842–1625"
1434:, whose family history is recounted by
576:Governor of Scotland and Duke of Albany
566:Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland
494:A gallant prize? ha, cousin, is it not?
445:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
52:Detail from the seal of Murdoch Stewart
2493:
1964:History of the Partition of the Lennox
1957:
1862:
1505:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1073:
963:
959:
807:Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas
767:
674:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
437:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
395:Donald McDonald, 2nd Lord of the Isles
367:Lady Marjorie Stewart (married to Sir
352:Isabella (Isobel) Stewart (married to
2382:
2192:
2047:
1896:
1350:
1344:
1334:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1288:
1285:Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith
1282:
1272:
1260:
1250:
1246:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1206:
1196:
1192:
1168:
1158:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1114:
1104:
1091:
1081:
1077:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1029:
1019:
1015:
1003:
997:
987:
971:
967:
856:. They had four sons and a daughter:
755:), escaped arrest. and fled into the
284:Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith
1936:A History of Clan Campbell, Volume 2
492:And is not this an honourable spoil?
2073:
548:. Soon afterwards, on 4 April 1406
13:
2561:People executed by Stuart Scotland
923:Alexander Stewart (executed 1425);
400:
369:Duncan Campbell, 1st Lord Campbell
347:James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas
337:Sir John Swinton, 14th of that Ilk
216:. In 1402, he was captured at the
14:
2587:
1967:. W. Blackwood and sons. p.
896:Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale
870:Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale
376:Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming
1986:, Genealogical Publishing (1970)
1473:Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross
908:as her 3rd husband; her 1st was
641:(an enormous sum) was agreed at
384:John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan
46:
2109:Arthur or Robert Stewart (1541)
1856:
1843:
1834:
1809:
1777:
1768:
1746:
1737:
1721:
1708:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1627:
1506:Tytler, Patrick Fraser (1829).
1171:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
902:Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven
738:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
518:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
490:Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith:
190:Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany
1954:, Penguin Books, London (1964)
1863:Fraser, William (April 1879).
1705:Tytler (1866) vol.iii, p.192–3
1601:
1588:
1575:
1566:
1540:
1527:
1499:
1058:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
800:Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar
793:Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl
746:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
721:and afterwards transferred to
555:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
345:Beatrice Stewart (married Sir
280:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
273:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
202:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
182:Margaret, Countess of Menteith
172:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
1:
2551:Earls or mormaers of Menteith
1478:
1347:Mary II, Countess of Menteith
1231:John Graham, Earl of Menteith
834:Blackfriars' Church, Stirling
676:were fighting the English in
335:Margaret Stewart (married to
314:(1394; resigned in 1406) and
262:
2511:14th-century Scottish people
1928:UK public library membership
1548:Kings and Queens of Scotland
670:John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
631:John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
611:John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
601:Ransom and return of James I
391:Justiciar North of the Forth
214:Justiciar North of the Forth
125:Isabella, Countess of Lennox
7:
2521:15th-century Scottish peers
1822:. Edinburgh. pp. 31–32
1466:
940:
874:Lord Chancellor of Scotland
511:
204:, and the grandson of King
10:
2592:
2113:Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
1890:
1186:
1067:
961:
804:first cousins once removed
404:
310:(1361; resigned in 1372),
282:(1340–1420), and his wife
271:Seal of Murdoch's father,
2546:Earls or mormaers of Fife
2420:
2325:
2230:
2176:
2081:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1941:Crawfurd, George, p.159,
1397:
1328:
1321:Alan II, Earl of Menteith
1306:
1302:
1294:
1266:
1248:
1240:
1212:
1194:
1190:
1152:
1134:
1126:
1098:
1092:10. Adam Mure of Rowallan
1079:
1075:
1039:
1017:
1009:
981:
965:
884:Walter Stewart of Morphie
860:Robert Stewart (d. 1421);
854:Donnchadh, Earl of Lennox
696:
629:, where Albany's brother
469:'s plains. Of prisoners,
453:later wrote, in his play
177:
167:
150:
130:
120:
105:
97:
93:
82:
72:
64:
57:
45:
28:
23:
2566:Executed Scottish people
2326:Graham Earls (1427–1694)
2180:Dukes of York and Albany
1491:Roberts, John L., p.16,
609:Murdoch's half-brother,
584:. He also inherited the
476:Mordake the Earl of Fife
2516:15th-century executions
2269:Walter Bailloch Stewart
1947:Retrieved November 2010
1853:Retrieved November 2010
1816:Malcolm, David (1808).
1732:The History of Scotland
1696:Retrieved November 2010
1635:Scotland: A New History
1496:Retrieved November 2010
848:Murdoch was married to
811:Alexander, Earl of Ross
425:Battle of Homildon Hill
407:Battle of Homildon Hill
218:Battle of Homildon Hill
1916:10.1093/ref:odnb/26499
1728:Tytler, Patrick Fraser
1428:Stewarts of Ardvorlich
1414:
1409:, where Albany's wife
777:
736:James's older brother
714:
706:
634:
618:
506:
416:
275:
197:
2167:Prince Charles Edward
1952:A History of Scotland
1840:Some sources say 1449
1718:, pp. 65–6
1405:
1000:Robert II of Scotland
878:James III of Scotland
844:Marriage and children
775:
712:
704:
624:
608:
592:, and at last became
459:
441:Battle of Nesbit Moor
414:
320:Robert II of Scotland
270:
212:. In 1389, he became
206:Robert II of Scotland
198:Muireadhach Stiubhart
2526:15th-century regents
1934:Campbell, Alastair,
1869:The Edinburgh Review
1594:Fawcett & Oram,
1461:James II of Scotland
1441:A Legend of Montrose
1424:James "Beag" Stewart
910:James IV of Scotland
594:Governor of Scotland
559:Governor of Scotland
306:(28 February 1361),
233:Governor of Scotland
59:Governor of Scotland
2531:Regents of Scotland
1982:Nelker, Gladys P.,
1922:on 7 February 2019.
1754:Kingship and Nation
1609:Kingship and Nation
1535:Early Stewart Kings
1509:History of Scotland
768:Trial and execution
740:had died young, in
723:Caerlaverock Castle
686:Constable of France
590:Earldom of Menteith
546:Henry IV of England
536:that was bound for
451:William Shakespeare
229:James I of Scotland
1797:on 3 December 2010
1449:Isabella of Lennox
1415:
1411:Isabella of Lennox
778:
715:
707:
690:Battle of Verneuil
635:
627:Battle of Verneuil
619:
504:, act 1, scene 1.
417:
288:Regent of Scotland
276:
257:Isabella of Lennox
247:, who escaped to
208:, who founded the
140:Alexander Stewart
2488:
2487:
2376:
2375:
2224:Earls of Menteith
2186:
2185:
2098:Alexander Stewart
2042:
2041:
1926:(Subscription or
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
934:Laird of Buchanan
890:Alexander Stewart
815:Lord of the Isles
582:Dukedom of Albany
187:
186:
2583:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2338:Alexander Graham
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2034:Earl of Menteith
2024:Preceded by
2000:Preceded by
1994:Scottish royalty
1990:
1989:
1984:The Clan Steuart
1979:
1977:
1975:
1931:
1923:
1918:. Archived from
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1714:Brown, Michael,
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1683:
1677:
1672:Brown, Michael,
1670:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1586:
1581:Brown, Michael,
1579:
1573:
1570:
1564:
1559:Brown, Michael,
1557:
1551:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1453:Tantallon Castle
1436:Sir Walter Scott
1407:Tantallon Castle
955:
954:
946:
945:
731:Tantallon Castle
680:alongside their
613:, victor of the
542:Flamborough Head
502:Henry IV, part 1
478:, and eldest son
455:Henry IV, part 1
354:Alexander Leslie
304:Earl of Menteith
115:
113:
50:
21:
20:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2541:House of Stuart
2536:Dukes of Albany
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2480:Murdoch Stewart
2416:
2407:
2377:
2372:
2321:
2290:Muireadhach III
2226:
2217:
2187:
2182:
2178:italics denote
2172:
2138:Ernest Augustus
2092:Murdoch Stewart
2077:
2075:Dukes of Albany
2072:
2037:
2029:
2013:
2005:
1973:
1971:
1925:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1686:George Crawfurd
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1654:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1447:Albany's wife,
1400:
1395:
943:
846:
826:Stirling Castle
782:Stirling Castle
770:
742:Falkland Castle
699:
615:Battle of Bauge
603:
586:Earldom of Fife
578:
550:King Robert III
522:Falkland Palace
514:
495:
493:
491:
489:
479:
474:
464:
462:
409:
403:
401:War and capture
265:
210:Stewart dynasty
194:Scottish Gaelic
145:
141:
139:
138:Walter Stewart
137:
136:Robert Stewart
111:
109:
53:
24:Murdoch Stewart
19:
12:
11:
5:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2475:Robert Stewart
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Máel Coluim II
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2368:William Graham
2365:
2363:William Graham
2360:
2355:
2353:William Graham
2350:
2345:
2343:William Graham
2340:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2317:Muireadhach IV
2314:
2311:Robert Stewart
2303:
2300:John de Graham
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2248:Muireadhach II
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2161:Prince Leopold
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
2128:
2125:Charles Stuart
2122:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:(c. 1458–1485)
2095:
2089:
2086:Robert Stewart
2082:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:Duke of Albany
2006:
2003:Robert Stewart
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1955:
1950:Mackie, J.D.,
1948:
1938:
1932:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1855:
1842:
1833:
1808:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1745:
1736:
1720:
1707:
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1665:
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1600:
1587:
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1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:Elizabeth Mure
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
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1080:
1078:
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1074:
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1063:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:Marjorie Bruce
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
951:
950:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
930:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
906:Margaret Tudor
881:
864:Walter Stewart
861:
852:, daughter of
845:
842:
824:"in front of"
769:
766:
698:
695:
660:took place at
602:
599:
577:
574:
532:, a ship from
520:, had died in
513:
510:
429:Northumberland
405:Main article:
402:
399:
380:
379:
372:
365:
350:
343:
340:
333:
330:
316:Earl of Atholl
312:Earl of Buchan
264:
261:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
154:
148:
147:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
77:Robert Stewart
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
31:Duke of Albany
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2588:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Donnchadh III
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:Máel Coluim I
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Gille Míchéil
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:Earls of Fife
2411:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Malise Graham
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Muireadhach I
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1749:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1646:Brown M. H.,
1643:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1596:Melrose Abbey
1591:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1537:, pp. 295–296
1536:
1530:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:James the Fat
1412:
1408:
1404:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
978:
975:
969:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
935:
931:
928:
927:James the Fat
925:
922:
911:
907:
904:, married to
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
879:
875:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
859:
858:
857:
855:
851:
841:
837:
835:
831:
828:. Albany was
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
791:
787:
783:
774:
765:
762:
758:
754:
753:James the Fat
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
711:
703:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
647:Melrose Abbey
644:
640:
632:
628:
623:
616:
612:
607:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
509:
505:
503:
499:
487:
486:Earl of Athol
483:
477:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
413:
408:
398:
396:
392:
387:
386:(1381–1424).
385:
377:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:and later to
359:
355:
351:
348:
344:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
274:
269:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:James the Fat
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
144:
143:James the Fat
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
16:
2479:
2465:Donnchadh IV
2440:Donnchadh II
2316:
2309:
2298:
2267:
2258:Walter Comyn
2256:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2131:James Stuart
2119:James Stuart
2104:John Stewart
2091:
2032:
2017:
2008:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1963:
1959:Napier, Mark
1951:
1942:
1935:
1920:the original
1905:
1877:. Retrieved
1872:
1868:
1865:"The Lennox"
1858:
1845:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1818:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1779:
1770:
1765:Nelker, p.19
1761:
1756:, p. 215–216
1753:
1752:MacQuarrie,
1748:
1743:Nelker, p.18
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1659:McGladdery,
1655:
1648:John Stewart
1647:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1607:MacQuarrie,
1603:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1572:Mackie, p.97
1568:
1560:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1514:. Retrieved
1508:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1446:
1439:
1432:Lochearnside
1416:
1170:
847:
838:
822:Heading Hill
819:
797:first cousin
779:
750:
735:
716:
667:
655:
636:
579:
563:
530:Maryenknyght
529:
515:
507:
475:
460:
449:
418:
388:
381:
358:Earl of Ross
324:
308:Earl of Fife
277:
226:
189:
188:
35:Earl of Fife
29:
15:
2506:1425 deaths
2501:1362 births
2435:Donnchadh I
2358:John Graham
2348:John Graham
2238:Gille Críst
2169:(1884–1919)
2163:(1881–1884)
2156:(1784–1827)
2148:(1760–1767)
2140:(1716–1728)
2133:(1660–1685)
2127:(1603–1625)
2115:(1565–1567)
2106:(1485–1536)
2094:(1420–1425)
2088:(1398–1420)
1898:Brown, M.H.
1826:4 September
1801:19 February
1624:pp. 171–172
1620:Stevenson,
1585:, pp. 27–28
1457:Loch Lomond
719:St. Andrews
498:Shakespeare
116:24 May 1425
73:Predecessor
2495:Categories
2038:1420–1425
2014:1420–1425
1974:11 January
1930:required.)
1879:11 January
1533:Boardman,
1516:11 January
1479:References
790:half uncle
682:Dauphinist
658:coronation
484:; and the
480:To beaten
296:Robert III
263:Early life
112:1425-05-24
2425:Causantín
2275:Alexander
2154:Frederick
830:attainted
761:Dumbarton
557:, became
435:. Led by
292:Robert II
89:(as king)
83:Successor
68:1420–1424
2470:Isabella
2410:Mormaers
2306:Margaret
2253:Isabella
2220:Mormaers
2027:Margaret
2018:Forfeit
1961:(1835).
1900:(2004).
1661:James II
1637:, p. 144
1611:, p. 215
1550:, p. 134
1546:Penman,
1467:See also
941:Ancestry
850:Isabella
588:and the
512:Politics
467:Holmedon
241:executed
39:Menteith
2295:Mary II
2285:Alan II
1891:Sources
1716:James I
1690:p.159,
1676:, p. 63
1674:James I
1633:Lynch,
1598:, p. 50
1583:James I
1563:, p. 18
1561:James I
1522:nesbit.
651:James I
570:regalia
482:Douglas
471:Hotspur
433:England
421:English
300:James I
253:Ireland
237:treason
222:England
163:branch)
157:Stewart
87:James I
2455:Colbán
2280:Alan I
2264:Mary I
2146:Edward
2121:(1567)
1945:(1818)
1924:
1694:(1818)
1663:, p. 6
1650:, ODNB
1398:Legacy
809:, and
786:assize
757:Lennox
697:Arrest
678:France
643:Durham
538:France
534:Danzig
356:, 7th
298:, and
249:Antrim
239:, and
178:Mother
168:Father
161:Albany
146:Isabel
121:Spouse
65:Tenure
37:&
2308:with
2297:with
2266:with
2255:with
1875:: 277
1795:(PDF)
1788:(PDF)
727:Doune
662:Scone
639:marks
152:House
132:Issue
1976:2017
1881:2017
1828:2017
1803:2018
1518:2017
1319:14.
813:and
672:and
625:The
526:heir
496:---
473:took
106:Died
101:1362
98:Born
2412:or
2222:or
1912:doi
1873:149
1438:in
1430:on
1345:7.
1283:3.
1229:6.
1169:1.
1115:5.
1056:2.
1030:9.
998:4.
972:8.
465:On
2497::
1969:13
1904:.
1871:.
1867:.
1730:,
1688:,
1520:.
1444:.
898:;
892:;
886:;
836:.
802:,
795:,
733:.
500:,
457::
431:,
397:.
378:).
371:);
364:);
349:);
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192:(
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