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Murray Maxwell

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danger. We are in a position to defend ourselves against regular troops, far less a set of naked savages, with their spears and krisses. It is true they have swivels in their boats, but they cannot act here. I have not observed that they have any muskets, but if they have, so have we. When we were first thrown on shore we could only muster seventy-five musket ball cartridges—we now have sixteen hundred. They cannot send up, I believe, more than five hundred men; but with two hundred such as now stand around me, I do not fear a thousand—nor fifteen hundred of them. The pikemen standing firm, we will give them such a volley of musketry as they will be little prepared for; and when they are thrown into confusion, we will sally out, chase them into the water, and ten to one but we secure their vessels. let every man be on the alert, and should these barbarians this night attempt our hill, I trust we shall convince them they are dealing with Britons.
581: 821: 2381: 1061:. These approached the island and several Malays came ashore, a number of British sailors being admitted on board the rajah's canoe in return. The inability of either side to speak the others language hindered negotiations, and the Malays retreated to their boats late in the day. The rajah subsequently directed renewed salvage operations on the wreck, seeking especially the copper nails that had held the ship's beams together. By 2 March there were nearly 30 proas off the island, 20 of which were detached to open an ineffective long-range fire on the British positions ashore, accompanied by frenzied drumming and the bashing of 1164: 105: 2389: 89: 33: 831: 2302: 1160:. That same year the HEIC presented him with ÂŁ1,500 as a reward for his services in China and to compensate him for his financial losses in the wreck. An account of the Yellow Sea voyage by Basil Hall was published in 1818 under the title "Account of a Voyage of Discovery to the West Coast of Corea and the Great Loo-Choo Islands". The book was dedicated to Sir Murray Maxwell, and proved popular. 1044:. With the wreck vacated, the Dayaks began enthusiastically looting it and several proas approached the island, landing their crews on offshore rocks to both observe the British and store their salvage. Maxwell hastily organised defensive positions in case the Dayaks attacked the island, completing the stockade on the island's hill and preparing sharpened stakes and hundreds of improvised 788:, causing serious damage to her keel. Although she was soon brought off, the leaks created in the grounding became so severe that Maxwell had no option but to order his crew to cease their desperate attempts to keep her afloat and abandon ship. He was the last to leave and shortly after he had been transported to a nearby 1065:. Although further attempts were made to communicate with the proas, and messages successfully passed to them in the hope someone in authority would transmit them to nearby settlements, the British crew expected an attack at any moment. In preparation, Maxwell gathered his men together and spoke to them: 1151:
convened to investigate the incident he was exonerated of all blame, and especially commended for his calm and authoritative control of the situation. Chief among the witnesses on his behalf was Lord Amherst himself. The court martial reported that "his coolness, self-collectedness and exertions were
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on 14 March 1831. As Maxwell sailed from his home in Scotland to London to make preparations for his departure, he was suddenly taken ill. Medical assistance was unavailable for 48 hours during the passage, and the weather too rough for him to go ashore in an open boat in his condition. As a result,
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when he was struck in the back by a paving stone thrown from a mob opposed to his candidacy, he was left with disgust for the political process. Maxwell's lungs were badly damaged; he never fully recovered from the injury, and never again became involved in politics, instead returning to the Navy in
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My lads, you must all have observed the great increase in the enemy's force, and the threatening posture they have assumed. I have reason to believe they will attack us this night. I do not wish to conceal our real state, because I do not believe there is a man here who is afraid to face any sort of
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for the group's 30 muskets. Over the next few days the proas approached the island several times, but despite attempts by the British to communicate with them, never landed. Eventually, on 22 February, Maxwell took advantage of the divided Dayak positions to drive their observers off the rocks, with
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and discovered serious inaccuracies in the charts of Western Korea, finding it lay 130 miles east of its supposed position. The expedition also made the first known British government contacts with both the Koreans and the Ryukyu Islanders, who ignored instructions from Chinese officials not to
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So loud was the cheering that followed this address that the proas fell silent, the Dayaks apparently unnerved. In the morning however the 20 canoes were still offshore and, with the anticipated rescue overdue and supplies running low, a desperate plan was made to use the ship's boats to board and
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was taking on water and would rapidly sink if refloated. Ordering the ship to be abandoned, Maxwell gave the ship's barge to the ambassador and supervised the construction of a raft which, with the remaining boats, safely convoyed the crew, passengers and a quantity of supplies to a nearby island,
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During the early morning of 26 February, British sentries spotted two proas attempting to land at the cove where the remaining British boats were anchored. Taking one of the boats to intercept the proas, Lieutenant Hay boarded a Dayak canoe and captured it, despite fire from the Dayak guns. Four
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to salvage what weapons and equipment they could. A third party was ordered to clear a path to the island's central hill, where a cool cave could be used as a larder and trees felled to form a protective stockade. By the end of the first day the well was producing a steady supply of water.
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and firing on the forts guarding the river mouth, scattering their defenders. He sailed on to Whampoa without further impediment, without casualties; Chinese losses were reportedly 47 killed and many wounded. Maxwell himself had fired the first cannon as a statement that he took personal
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To keep up morale following Amherst's departure, Maxwell began organising his remaining 200 men (and one woman) to secure their position and gather supplies. The men were divided into parties, with one ordered to dig a well while another returned to the wreck of
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on the outward journey and never fully recovered use of the limb. He also failed to gain any of the financial rewards that overseas postings could bring, and was unable to restore his shattered finances, returning a poorer man than when he had left.
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Determined to make one last show of defiance, Maxwell ordered the marines to wade towards the proas at low tide and open fire on them. This achieved no hits, but did persuade the Dayaks to move further offshore, and they departed entirely when the
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position overlooking the anchorage, and sank the brig with a heavy bombardment. In November 1811, with the temporary absence of Brisbane, Maxwell became the senior officer in the Adriatic. Seven months later, a convoy of French frigates carrying
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to surrender. Linzee protested at the illegal nature of the French demands, but decided it would be futile to engage the significantly stronger force inside a neutral harbour, and complied with the French order. Maxwell was rapidly
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was ironically marked "Tribute from the King of England to the Chinese". Collecting Amherst and his party from Whampoa, Maxwell sailed back down the Pearl River and, in January 1817, began the return journey to Britain, visiting
949:, who threatened to sink the frigate if it tried to force passage. Responding angrily that he would pass the river with or without the mandarin's permission, Maxwell attacked the Chinese defences, breaking through a blockade of 986:, traversing largely uncharted waters. Some hours later the frigate struck a hidden reef and grounded, sustaining severe damage to her hull. Despite Maxwell's best efforts to free his ship the carpenter reported that 514:, were highly commended. Maxwell's decisive leadership was essential in the rapid movement of troops by water to prevent the Dutch preparing fresh defensive positions; the colony surrendered after the British reached 509:
in 1804, Maxwell was the senior naval officer at the surrender of Surinam by its Dutch governor. His actions at Surinam: commanding the naval forces in the siege and capturing a succession of Dutch forts along the
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surrendered. The prizes were later sold along with their cargo of 200 cannon. Maxwell, despite attributing most of the credit for the victory to the wounded Gordon, was rewarded in 1812 with command of
425:, before being made lieutenant in October 1796. Following his promotion, Maxwell was not employed at sea again until 1802. In 1798 he married the daughter of an army officer, Grace Callander Waugh. 300:, Scotland, and Murray was intended for the armed forces from an early age: six of Murray's eight brothers would also join the Army or Navy. In 1790, at the age of 14, he was sent to sea on board 1057:
Dayaks were killed, two captured, and five jumped into the sea and drowned themselves, having scuttled their proa. Later in the day fourteen more proas appeared, led by a large vessel carrying a
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once his diplomatic mission was complete. The mission was expected to last several months, so Maxwell and Hall agreed to use the time to become the first British sailors to explore the
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Still feeling the chest injury sustained during the 1818 election, Maxwell returned to Britain in 1826 and entered retirement; during this period he also reportedly had a bout of
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Returning to Britain in August 1817, where the story of his shipwreck and subsequent difficulties had become headline news, Maxwell was widely praised for his leadership. In the
2695: 999:, Maxwell arrived on shore on the morning of 19 February. A council of officers subsequently decided that Amherst would take the ship's boats and 50 men and attempt to reach 1024:, having determined that the ship was in no immediate danger of sinking, decided to remain aboard overnight. However, at dawn they awoke to discover the ship surrounded by 941:
to the Jiaqing Emperor and offer him tribute as overlord, and Amherst and his retinue had to retire to Whampoa with their mission incomplete. At the mouth of the Pearl,
1083: 518:, giving up 2,000 prisoners, several ships, large quantities of supplies and the colony itself, with its valuable plantations. British losses numbered less than 30. 2690: 1310: 1135:, then a prisoner on the island. At the meeting Bonaparte recalled Maxwell's conduct in the action of November 1811 and commended him on his victory, saying " 2700: 2384: 497:, overseeing the construction of a gun battery on its summit. This fortified position was able to severely restrict French shipping entering or leaving 445: 1105:, Maxwell having lost not one man on either the shipwreck or the island. At Batavia the crew were reunited with Amherst and his party, who had sent 1040:. The party escaped on the raft, only reaching the island ahead of the pursuing proas with the assistance of boats sent to meet them carrying armed 227:. As a result of further success in the Mediterranean, Maxwell was given increasingly important commissions and, despite the loss of his ship 1342:
claim that he died on 19 June. Since all sources agree on the circumstances of his death, there is no accounting for the difference in date.
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for his services, and made a brief and unsuccessful foray into politics before resuming his naval career. In 1831 Maxwell was appointed
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engaged the frigates. The action was bitterly contested, the British taking 61 casualties, including Gordon who lost a leg. However,
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highly conspicuous, and everything was done by him and his officers within the power of man to execute". The following year he was
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capture enough Dayak vessels to enable the entire crew to reach Batavia. However, while these plans were being formed the British
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for his naval service, and although the war against France had ended, was retained for active duty at the special request of
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in 1794, he requested that Maxwell accompany him. Maxwell was transferred again during 1794, this time to the small frigate
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was wrecked off Southern France, and Maxwell once again became a prisoner of war. Exchanged a second time, he joined
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officer who served with distinction in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, particularly during the
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after nearly six months at sea in July. Amherst went ashore with his party, instructing Maxwell to meet him at
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the intention of recapturing the wreck. This was initially successful, but the departing Dayaks set fire to
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Your government must not blame you for the loss of the Alceste, for you have taken one of my frigates".
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was confirmed. He also blockaded Martinique, and was subsequently involved in the operation to seize
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ship, the party returned to Britain as popular heroes, Maxwell being especially commended. He was
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pirates, but thanks to Maxwell's leadership there were no deaths. Eventually rescued by a British
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for his reunion with Amherst. Amherst's mission had foundered on the British party's refusal to
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had taken shelter. Seizing an island at the mouth of the harbour, the British established a
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was refused permission to enter the river and perfunctorily ordered to halt by a local
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captured two French transports destined for the Caribbean, and later served in the
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In 1816 Maxwell was ordered to escort Lord Amherst on a diplomatic mission to the
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The Frigates, An Account of the Lighter Warships of the Napoleonic Wars 1793–1815
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Murray Maxwell was born in 1775 to James and Elizabeth Maxwell; his father was a
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On 29 November, after a night's chase, the British caught their opponents near
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The naval history of Great Britain, from the year MDCCLXXXIII. to MDCCCXXXVI
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for less than a year. On 2 July 1813 the frigate ran aground on a shoal off
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was spotted attempting to slip past his base of operations on the island of
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in 1813, was appointed to escort the British Ambassador to China in 1816.
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on 4 July 1806. In 1807, Maxwell was transferred to the Mediterranean in
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harbour under heavy fire from French Republican batteries following the
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Prince Edward Island Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
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Prince Edward Island Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
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There is some confusion over the exact date of Maxwell's death. The
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and small armed vessels. In May 1810 he was commended for a raid at
2267:"The services of the late Capt. Sir Murray Maxwell, KNT & C.B." 2105:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume V
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The voyage to China subsequently became famous when Maxwell's ship
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to search for them and subsequently chartered the East Indiaman
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The Victory of Seapower: Winning the Napoleonic Wars, 1808–1814
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was spotted. The following day the survivors embarked on board
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in March 1811. On 4 May, Maxwell and Brisbane led an attack on
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harbour. Despite Smyrna's neutrality, the large French frigate
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responsibility for the exchange of fire—reportedly, the first
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but was exonerated for the frigate's loss and reappointed to
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caught fire and was almost destroyed, and after stopping at
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rolled over and sank. Maxwell returned to Britain to face a
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Lieutenant governors of the Colony of Prince Edward Island
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that drove off a French attack on the Jamaica convoy near
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Maxwell died shortly after arriving at Green's Hotel in
2082:, Elections P.E.I. Office, p. 8, Retrieved 24 July 2008 714:
pursued and, after a lengthy chase, seized the smaller
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary & Napoleonic Era
1313:, who died in 1874 as an admiral of the Royal Navy. 441:, Maxwell returned to sea-service in command of the 2217:. revised Andrew Lambert. Oxford University Press. 688:. The French force consisted of the large frigates 2206: 2161: 1305:took his place as governor. Maxwell was buried at 463:. In 1803, Maxwell was involved in the capture of 1377:, (subscription required), Retrieved 25 July 2008 383:entered the port, followed later by the corvette 363:In December 1795 Maxwell was taken prisoner when 296:of Monreith. The family lived in Penninghame in 207:(10 September 1775 – 26 June 1831) was a British 2672: 2397:Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1769–1873) 815: 2505:Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present) 2230: 2201: 1116:The voyage to Europe remained eventful. In the 602:Maxwell's most notable service came during the 2691:Military personnel from Dumfries and Galloway 2364: 2188:The Naval History of Great Britain, 1793–1827 1309:, and was survived by his wife and their son 1113:for the remainder of the journey to Britain. 356:under the command of Hood's relative Captain 2385:Lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island 526:In 1805 Maxwell took command of the frigate 288:(known as the "Black Watch") and the son of 2701:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars 2331:Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island 541:as part of the squadron under Rear-Admiral 367:was captured by a superior French force in 323:was forced to make a desperate escape from 2371: 2357: 1467: 1219:, who had served under Maxwell aboard the 489:in 1803, following which his promotion to 31: 2159: 2012: 2010: 1757: 1755: 1742: 1740: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1673: 1671: 1658: 1656: 1597: 1561: 1520: 1260:, forming a friendship with the defeated 933:in November 1816 and prepared to sail to 765:frigate captured at the Battle of Lissa. 331:. Later that year, he was engaged in the 2121: 2043: 2027: 2025: 1993: 1938: 1901: 1899: 1865: 1863: 1817: 1815: 1639: 1547: 1506: 1444: 1429: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1252:off South America. Here he observed the 1162: 829: 819: 579: 521: 451:. Within days of the start of the war, 2214:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2140: 1958: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1479: 1458: 1370:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1331:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 852:was accompanied by the small sloop HMS 467:, for which he was made captain of the 2673: 2099: 2007: 1920: 1884: 1872: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1800: 1767: 1752: 1737: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1668: 1653: 1529: 1488: 1420: 1411: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1334:states that he died on 26 June, while 2352: 2288:. Elections P.E.I. Office. p. 8. 2182: 2057: 2022: 1908: 1896: 1860: 1812: 1791: 1779: 1728: 1615: 1606: 1392: 1380: 1215:. The same year, the Arctic explorer 749:fled. Alone and having lost heavily, 319:broke out, and was on board when the 2250:"No. XV. Sir Murray Maxwell, Knight" 1256:and was present at the surrender of 926:communicate with the British ships. 630:, where a brig carrying supplies to 575: 2706:Companions of the Order of the Bath 2069: 1345: 1006: 837:firing at the Chinese forts in the 13: 1649:. 16 September 1815. p. 1877. 1516:. 23 April 1808. pp. 570–571. 1234:By 1823 Maxwell was in command of 1088:appeared on the southern horizon. 806:Companion of the Order of the Bath 428: 186:Companion of the Order of the Bath 14: 2752: 2294: 2254:The Annual Biography and Obituary 1454:. 19 June 1804. pp. 758–759. 738:, and when another British ship, 396:, and returned to service aboard 2387: 2379: 2300: 2233:"The Life of Sir Murray Maxwell" 1142: 1137:Vous ĂŞtes très mĂ©chant. Eh bien! 407:. However, on 27 December 1796, 103: 87: 2093: 2037: 1987: 1952: 1932: 1633: 1624: 1541: 1500: 1223:on the mission to China, named 991:formed largely of impenetrable 768: 275: 2195: 2003:. 11 January 1823. p. 47. 1968:. London: H. Colburn. p.  1438: 1322: 1241:organising operations against 622:, who had been wounded at the 604:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 221:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1: 2088: 2053:. 15 March 1831. p. 494. 1948:. 10 April 1819. p. 640. 1927:Annual Biography and Obituary 1891:Annual Biography and Obituary 1879:Annual Biography and Obituary 1855:Annual Biography and Obituary 1843:Annual Biography and Obituary 1831:Annual Biography and Obituary 1807:Annual Biography and Obituary 1774:Annual Biography and Obituary 1762:Annual Biography and Obituary 1747:Annual Biography and Obituary 1702:Annual Biography and Obituary 1690:Annual Biography and Obituary 1678:Annual Biography and Obituary 1663:Annual Biography and Obituary 1557:. 31 July 1810. p. 1137. 1536:Annual Biography and Obituary 1474:Annual Biography and Obituary 1387:Annual Biography and Obituary 816:Voyage to China and shipwreck 667:and the rest of his squadron— 2711:Fellows of the Royal Society 2076:Biography Sir Murray Maxwell 1476:, 1832 Vol. XVI, pp. 220–224 1254:Peruvian War of Independence 745:, appeared in the distance, 501:. Present at the capture of 37:Captain Murray Maxwell, 1817 7: 1307:St Marylebone Parish Church 1158:Fellow of the Royal Society 1091: 919:"Loo-Choo" (Ryukyu) Islands 10: 2757: 2160:Henderson, James (1994) . 2141:Grocott, Terence (2002) . 2122:Gardiner, Robert (2001) . 1231:after his former captain. 1207:, the flagship of Admiral 995:swamps. The last to leave 901:and beyond. Between them, 700:, and the armed storeship 659:, Maxwell was informed by 225:action of 29 November 1811 167:Action of 29 November 1811 16:British Royal Navy officer 2504: 2396: 2337: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2290:Retrieved on 25 July 2008 2274:Retrieved on 25 July 2008 2272:: Part II. 531–534. 1831. 2262:Retrieved on 25 July 2008 2245:Retrieved on 25 July 2008 2227:Retrieved on 25 July 2008 2066:, 1843 Vol. XXVII, p. 568 2034:, 1843 Vol. XXVII, p. 567 1917:, 1843 Vol. XXVII, p. 566 1788:, 1843 Vol. XXVII, p. 563 539:Atlantic campaign of 1806 433:At the conclusion of the 377:and the smaller corvette 317:French Revolutionary Wars 315:for three years when the 177: 140:French Revolutionary Wars 132: 122: 114: 97: 82: 58: 42: 30: 23: 2726:Scottish naval personnel 2231:Carlyle, Thomas (1843). 2190:. Conway Maritime Press. 2017:United Services Magazine 1723:United Services Magazine 1495:United Services Magazine 1406:United Services Magazine 1340:United Services Magazine 1316: 929:Maxwell arrived off the 804:. In 1815 he was made a 589:contre les frĂ©gates HMS 2270:United Service Magazine 1929:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 255 1893:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 253 1881:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 252 1857:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 249 1845:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 247 1833:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 244 1809:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 241 1776:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 239 1764:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 237 1749:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 235 1704:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 233 1692:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 231 1680:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 230 1665:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 229 1538:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 226 1389:, 1832 Vol. XVI, p. 220 1127:, the Indiaman visited 537:, participating in the 2223:10.1093/ref:odnb/18408 2107:. Chatham Publishing. 2019:, 1831 Part II, p. 534 1960:Brenton, Edward Pelham 1725:, 1831 Part II, p. 533 1603:Clowes, Vol. 5, p. 496 1567:Clowes, Vol. 5, p. 484 1526:Clowes, Vol. 5, p. 278 1497:, 1831 Part II, p. 532 1435:Clowes, Vol. 5, p. 333 1408:, 1831 Part II, p. 531 1209:Sir Benjamin Hallowell 1172: 1167:Etching of Maxwell by 1072: 841: 827: 734:successfully isolated 720:James Alexander Gordon 610:was despatched to the 599: 543:Sir Alexander Cochrane 157:Action of 4 April 1808 2208:"Maxwell, Sir Murray" 2101:Clowes, William Laird 1594:James, Vol. 5, p. 378 1585:James, Vol. 5, p. 375 1576:James, Vol. 5, p. 364 1485:James, Vol. 4, p. 204 1464:Clowes, Vol. 5, p. 83 1426:James, Vol. 2, p. 378 1417:James, Vol. 1, p. 275 1217:Henry Parkyns Hoppner 1177:1818 general election 1175:Maxwell stood in the 1166: 1156:, and in 1819 made a 1067: 833: 823: 597:Pierre Julien Gilbert 583: 522:Mediterranean service 437:and the start of the 418:, and later moved to 290:Sir Alexander Maxwell 286:42nd Regiment of Foot 115:Years of service 2341:Aretas William Young 2309:at Wikimedia Commons 2279:"Sir Murray Maxwell" 1311:John Balfour Maxwell 1303:Aretas William Young 1299:Lincoln's Inn Fields 1294:Prince Edward Island 1181:Member of Parliament 1179:, seeking to become 970:On 18 February 1817 913:, the West coast of 718:, while Maxwell and 708:battle that followed 307:, then commanded by 270:Prince Edward Island 213:French Revolutionary 69:Lincoln's Inn Fields 2741:Royal Navy captains 2731:Royal Navy officers 2145:. Caxton Editions. 2126:. Caxton Editions. 1982:lieutenant hoppner. 1365:Maxwell, Sir Murray 1290:Lieutenant Governor 1200:1821 as captain of 1193:Sir Francis Burdett 923:Great Wall of China 266:Lieutenant Governor 248:was wrecked in the 2316:Political offices 2050:The London Gazette 2000:The London Gazette 1945:The London Gazette 1646:The London Gazette 1554:The London Gazette 1513:The London Gazette 1451:The London Gazette 1301:, London; Colonel 1225:Murray Maxwell Bay 1189:Sir Samuel Romilly 1173: 1133:Napoleon Bonaparte 1077:East India Company 842: 828: 776:Maxwell commanded 618:in the absence of 600: 358:Samuel Hood Linzee 258:East India Company 197:Sir Murray Maxwell 25:Sir Murray Maxwell 2666: 2665: 2347: 2346: 2338:Succeeded by 2305:Media related to 2237:Fraser's Magazine 2064:Fraser's Magazine 2032:Fraser's Magazine 1915:Fraser's Magazine 1905:Henderson, p. 160 1869:Henderson, p. 159 1821:Henderson, p. 158 1797:Henderson, p. 156 1786:Fraser's Magazine 1734:Henderson, p. 154 1621:Henderson, p. 152 1336:Fraser's Magazine 1020:The party aboard 889:, and arrived at 576:Adriatic campaign 329:siege of the city 311:. He had been in 191: 190: 162:Adriatic campaign 46:10 September 1775 2748: 2721:Scottish knights 2716:Knights Bachelor 2391: 2383: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2321:Preceded by 2313: 2312: 2304: 2289: 2283: 2273: 2261: 2260:: 220–255. 1832. 2244: 2226: 2210: 2191: 2179: 2167: 2156: 2137: 2118: 2083: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2020: 2014: 2005: 2004: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1903: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1750: 1744: 1735: 1732: 1726: 1720: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1666: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1612:Gardiner, p. 178 1610: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1362: 1343: 1326: 1007:Attack by Dayaks 856:, under Captain 469:ship of the line 387:, and called on 294:Maxwell Baronets 292:, second of the 107: 106: 99: 92: 91: 65: 35: 21: 20: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2662: 2602:W. J. MacDonald 2547:D. A. MacKinnon 2500: 2392: 2377: 2343: 2334: 2326: 2297: 2281: 2277: 2265: 2248: 2203:Laughton, J. K. 2198: 2176: 2153: 2134: 2115: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2062: 2058: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2023: 2015: 2008: 1992: 1988: 1957: 1953: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1768: 1760: 1753: 1745: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1654: 1638: 1634: 1630:Grocott, p. 357 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1363: 1346: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1278:King William IV 1169:Richard Dighton 1145: 1094: 1079:'s (EIC) armed 1009: 911:Gulf of Pecheli 846:Jiaqing Emperor 818: 774: 657:Port St. George 624:Battle of Lissa 578: 566:Martello Towers 524: 439:Napoleonic Wars 435:Peace of Amiens 431: 429:Napoleonic Wars 340:siege of Bastia 278: 217:Napoleonic Wars 184: 182:Knight Bachelor 173: 152:Napoleonic Wars 145:Siege of Toulon 104: 86: 67: 63: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2307:Murray Maxwell 2296: 2295:External links 2293: 2292: 2291: 2275: 2263: 2246: 2228: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2184:James, William 2180: 2174: 2168:. Leo Cooper. 2157: 2151: 2138: 2132: 2119: 2113: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2068: 2056: 2036: 2021: 2006: 1986: 1951: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1799: 1790: 1778: 1766: 1751: 1736: 1727: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1667: 1652: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1540: 1528: 1519: 1499: 1487: 1478: 1466: 1457: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1391: 1379: 1375:J. K. Laughton 1344: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1144: 1141: 1093: 1090: 1008: 1005: 875:Rio de Janeiro 866:General Hewitt 817: 814: 773: 767: 616:James Brisbane 577: 574: 558:Peninsular War 523: 520: 512:Suriname River 499:Fort-de-France 430: 427: 422:Princess Royal 403:under Captain 277: 274: 189: 188: 179: 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 169: 164: 159: 149: 148: 147: 136: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 101: 95: 94: 93:United Kingdom 84: 80: 79: 66:(aged 55) 60: 56: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2753: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2669: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:J. A. Bernard 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2319: 2314: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2287: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2175:0-85052-432-6 2171: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2152:1-84067-164-5 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2133:1-84067-359-1 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2114:1-86176-014-0 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2040: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1990: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1856: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1818: 1816: 1808: 1803: 1794: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1686: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1627: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1523: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1491: 1482: 1475: 1470: 1461: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:aides de camp 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262:General Rodil 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1229:Baffin Island 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1197:Covent Garden 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1149:court martial 1143:Later service 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042:Royal Marines 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976:Gaspar Strait 973: 968: 966: 962: 957: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867: 863: 862:East Indiaman 859: 855: 851: 847: 840: 836: 832: 826: 822: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798:court martial 795: 791: 790:East Indiaman 787: 783: 779: 772: 766: 764: 760: 759: 752: 748: 744: 743: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704: 699: 698: 693: 692: 687: 682: 681:—in pursuit. 680: 679: 673: 672: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 620:William Hoste 617: 613: 609: 605: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 554: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 519: 517: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 449: 444: 440: 436: 426: 424: 423: 417: 416: 410: 406: 405:James Colnett 402: 401: 395: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 375: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 354: 348: 347: 341: 337: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284:officer with 283: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250:Gaspar Strait 247: 246: 239: 237: 233: 232: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 195: 187: 183: 180: 176: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 102: 96: 90: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 61: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2668: 2562:M. MacKinnon 2557:C. Macdonald 2527:A. Macdonald 2435: 2419: 2329: 2285: 2269: 2257: 2253: 2240: 2236: 2212: 2187: 2163: 2142: 2123: 2104: 2094:Book sources 2079: 2071: 2063: 2059: 2048: 2039: 2031: 2016: 1998: 1989: 1981: 1964: 1954: 1943: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1785: 1781: 1773: 1769: 1761: 1746: 1730: 1722: 1701: 1697: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1662: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1552: 1543: 1535: 1531: 1522: 1511: 1502: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1460: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1405: 1386: 1382: 1368: 1339: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1271: 1248: 1237: 1233: 1220: 1203: 1174: 1146: 1136: 1120: 1118:Indian Ocean 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1068: 1055: 1050: 1021: 1019: 1013: 1010: 996: 987: 974:entered the 971: 969: 942: 928: 909:visited the 906: 902: 865: 853: 849: 843: 839:Bocca Tigris 834: 825:Lord Amherst 810:Lord Amherst 801: 793: 777: 775: 770: 757: 750: 746: 741: 735: 731: 727: 723: 715: 711: 702: 696: 690: 683: 677: 670: 664: 655:. Ashore in 612:Adriatic Sea 607: 601: 592: 588: 584: 552: 529: 525: 495:Diamond Rock 491:post captain 473: 452: 447: 443:sloop-of-war 432: 421: 414: 408: 399: 388: 384: 379: 373: 364: 362: 352: 345: 312: 303: 298:Wigtownshire 282:British Army 279: 276:Early career 244: 240: 230: 196: 192: 133:Battles/wars 64:(1831-06-26) 62:26 June 1831 49:Wigtownshire 18: 2686:1831 deaths 2681:1775 births 2659:(designate) 2441:A. W. Young 2196:Web sources 2045:"No. 18784" 1995:"No. 17886" 1940:"No. 17467" 1641:"No. 17061" 1549:"No. 16392" 1508:"No. 16139" 1446:"No. 15712" 1185:Westminster 1038:swivel guns 1036:armed with 931:Pearl River 761:, a former 614:to support 595:Active, by 457:West Indies 333:invasion of 309:Samuel Hood 2675:Categories 2637:L. Bernard 2324:John Ready 2243:: 557–571. 2089:References 1286:John Ready 1274:depression 1238:Gloucester 1046:cartridges 956:cannonball 899:Yellow Sea 860:, and the 858:Basil Hall 848:of China. 742:Kingfisher 663:, and led 516:Paramaribo 461:Martinique 209:Royal Navy 109:Royal Navy 83:Allegiance 2476:Bannerman 2420:Townshend 2414:DesBarres 2404:Patterson 2186:(2002) . 2103:(1997) . 1247:HMS  1243:smugglers 1236:HMS  1202:HMS  1171:, c. 1818 1129:St Helena 1125:Cape Town 879:Cape Town 756:HMS  740:HMS  706:. In the 676:HMS  669:HMS  661:telegraph 551:HMS  528:HMS  487:Essequibo 472:HMS  446:HMS  420:HMS  413:HMS  398:HMS  394:exchanged 385:Rossignol 351:HMS  344:HMS  302:HMS  243:HMS  229:HMS  118:1790–1831 2657:Salamoun 2642:Hagerman 2632:Clements 2622:MacPhail 2577:de Blois 2542:McIntyre 2522:Haviland 2512:Robinson 2486:C. Young 2466:Campbell 2205:(2004). 1962:(1837). 1338:and the 1154:knighted 1092:Napoleon 993:mangrove 978:between 947:mandarin 917:and the 794:Daedalus 778:Daedalus 771:Daedalus 758:Daedalus 716:Persanne 703:Persanne 686:Pelagosa 483:Demerera 465:St Lucia 415:Blenheim 374:Sensible 338:and the 262:knighted 231:Daedalus 98:Service/ 53:Scotland 2612:Bennett 2597:Hyndman 2532:Carvell 2517:Hodgson 2496:Hodgson 2461:Huntley 2456:FitzRoy 2436:Maxwell 2409:Fanning 2078:(PDF), 1978:4599420 1266:kneecap 1221:Alceste 1213:Chatham 1204:Bulwark 1107:Ternate 1103:Ternate 1099:Ternate 1085:Ternate 1051:Alceste 1022:Alceste 1014:Alceste 1001:Batavia 997:Alceste 988:Alceste 972:Alceste 943:Alceste 935:Whampoa 907:Alceste 887:Batavia 871:Madeira 850:Alceste 835:Alceste 802:Alceste 763:Italian 747:Pauline 728:Alceste 691:Pauline 665:Alceste 649:Trieste 628:Parenza 608:Alceste 591:Alceste 553:Alceste 547:Tortola 535:Jamaica 530:Galatea 507:Berbice 503:Surinam 474:Centaur 389:Nemesis 380:Sardine 365:Nemesis 353:Nemesis 336:Corsica 321:frigate 245:Alceste 194:Captain 127:Captain 77:England 2617:Doiron 2607:MacKay 2592:Prowse 2582:LePage 2572:Dalton 2567:Heartz 2552:Rogers 2537:Howlan 2491:Dundas 2451:Harvey 2446:Wright 2172:  2149:  2130:  2111:  1976:  1258:Callao 1249:Briton 1121:Caesar 1111:Caesar 980:Bangka 965:Manila 939:kowtow 895:Canton 883:Anjere 786:Ceylon 751:Pomone 736:Pomone 732:Active 724:Active 697:Pomone 671:Active 641:cannon 636:mortar 632:Ragusa 587:Pomone 570:Frejus 479:Tobago 409:Hussar 400:Hussar 369:Smyrna 325:Toulon 236:Ceylon 178:Awards 100:branch 73:London 2652:Perry 2647:Lewis 2431:Ready 2426:Smith 2335:1831 2282:(PDF) 2241:XXVII 1317:Notes 1063:gongs 1059:rajah 1034:proas 1030:Malay 1026:Dayak 961:Macao 951:junks 915:Korea 891:Peiho 782:Galle 712:Unite 678:Unite 653:Lissa 645:Corfu 643:from 453:Cyane 448:Cyane 346:Aigle 254:Malay 2627:Reid 2481:Daly 2471:Lane 2170:ISBN 2147:ISBN 2128:ISBN 2109:ISBN 1974:OCLC 1191:and 1183:for 1081:brig 1028:(or 984:Liat 982:and 963:and 905:and 903:Lyra 885:and 854:Lyra 769:HMS 730:and 694:and 674:and 562:Rota 533:off 505:and 485:and 313:Juno 304:Juno 234:off 215:and 123:Rank 59:Died 43:Born 2258:XVI 2219:doi 1970:573 1292:of 1288:as 1227:on 1211:at 722:in 647:to 593:et 585:La 268:of 205:FRS 2677:: 2284:. 2256:. 2252:. 2239:. 2235:. 2211:. 2047:. 2024:^ 2009:^ 1997:. 1980:. 1972:. 1942:. 1898:^ 1862:^ 1814:^ 1754:^ 1739:^ 1709:^ 1670:^ 1655:^ 1643:. 1551:. 1510:. 1448:. 1394:^ 1373:, 1367:, 1347:^ 1032:) 967:. 881:, 877:, 873:, 812:. 792:, 784:, 710:, 606:. 481:, 360:. 203:, 201:CB 199:, 75:, 71:, 51:, 2372:e 2365:t 2358:v 2225:. 2221:: 2178:. 2155:. 2136:. 2117:.

Index


Wigtownshire
Scotland
Lincoln's Inn Fields
London
England
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Captain
French Revolutionary Wars
Siege of Toulon
Napoleonic Wars
Action of 4 April 1808
Adriatic campaign
Action of 29 November 1811
Knight Bachelor
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Captain
CB
FRS
Royal Navy
French Revolutionary
Napoleonic Wars
Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814
action of 29 November 1811
HMS Daedalus
Ceylon
HMS Alceste
Gaspar Strait
Malay

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