Knowledge

Mushaira

Source 📝

22: 3019: 198:, or poetic symposium, where poets would gather to read their compositions crafted in accordance to a strict metrical pattern, agreed upon beforehand, even while meeting a certain loftiness of thought. The real initiative was legendary that took in the 18th century in the Mughal Court helping Urdu Mushaira reach its final, decisive form. A culture was built around taking lessons in poetry writing; it even became fashionable for royalty to learn Urdu shairi. 3029: 274:(rhythmic metre) of the misra (couplet). According to a contemporary Urdu poet Prof. Waseem Khan Seem, and Dr Muhammad Shakeel Khan however the usual and traditional way of writing Urdu poetry in the most natural way for any authentic poet is to write poetry on the basis of AAMAD (germination of poetic thoughts in poet's mind) instead of just following Tarhai Misra. 228:. Mazahiya Mushaira is very popular these days, people enjoying the recitation with great pleasure. Some of the poets now developed it in the form of criticising, so presently it's also being used to comment in a very slight way giving a deeper meaning which gives a long period realisation for the potential comments understanding. 181:
should be recited in a gathering of minds with sufficient understanding of the language, so that they may enjoy, criticise, and ultimately appreciate what was recited. The gathering, though, would be in the presence of the King and his Ministers, but then the talk was about somewhat a big gathering
231:
These days invited guest poets will usually be seated behind a long table at the front of the room, with often the most admired of them seated in the centre. One person will host the mushaira, inviting each poet to come and perform. However, the form is relatively free, and anyone can come forward
246:. If a couplet is particularly appreciated, there may be calls for the poet to repeat it, or the audience might spontaneously repeat it themselves. The latter is done when a poet's first couplet is appreciated. " Recently, the combination of traditional Mushaira with Hindi 232:
and ask to perform. The host usually lets the most admired poet present be the last to perform. Traditionally, a burning candle used to be passed from one end of the line to the other indicating whose turn it is to present.
202:, the last Mughal Emperor of India, was an accomplished poet in his own right. He had a habit of setting his court difficult poetic tasks, such as the challenging art of 224:
employed, neither recited nor sung, but other forms of poetry, recitation and song may be allowed also. If the poetry is humorous in nature, it is referred to as
461: 962: 848: 447: 1760: 823: 262: 633: 2376: 723: 2510: 1880: 291: 186:, as people will be able to get the ideas of practical poetry in accordance with the demand of public interests and of public betterment. 1658: 2157: 1889: 1805: 758: 2437: 3053: 1815: 886: 345: 2986: 2961: 1709: 1603: 1463: 2236: 2044: 1527: 2231: 2152: 1308: 2976: 2926: 2209: 1967: 1767: 1670: 1563: 583: 404: 1907: 1755: 507: 2313: 2022: 1810: 1433: 1282: 323: 2432: 1865: 1593: 2951: 2840: 1598: 2895: 2049: 2010: 1692: 1687: 1643: 1578: 1351: 1363: 2870: 2386: 2323: 2271: 1675: 1537: 1522: 1323: 2931: 2820: 2363: 2214: 2194: 2184: 2147: 2054: 1568: 1458: 551: 3058: 2956: 2905: 2825: 2689: 2537: 2358: 2256: 1957: 1872: 1542: 879: 481: 396: 3063: 2936: 2800: 2795: 2485: 2472: 2402: 2318: 2286: 2266: 2079: 1822: 1665: 1648: 1532: 1418: 1272: 1246: 1219: 2381: 1438: 556: 2971: 2966: 2910: 2885: 2830: 2790: 2422: 2224: 2039: 2034: 1995: 1934: 1588: 1453: 1423: 1413: 1408: 1277: 853: 3078: 2845: 2684: 2566: 2005: 1972: 1827: 1798: 1702: 1573: 1547: 1443: 1318: 1204: 1179: 152:
there were no poetic public gatherings for locals, whereas poetic gatherings use to commence in elite
3068: 2941: 2890: 2860: 2629: 2427: 2351: 2162: 1917: 1912: 1428: 1346: 1328: 1224: 942: 576: 87: 433: 381: 252:
has given it a big thrust. Now, such "Mushaira-Kavi Sammelan" are being organised across the globe.
2991: 2880: 2677: 2616: 2601: 2586: 2544: 2296: 2017: 1990: 1627: 1338: 1163: 1014: 967: 872: 546: 3073: 2785: 2634: 2549: 2261: 2179: 2167: 2027: 1929: 1214: 1184: 2667: 2561: 2532: 2303: 2172: 1845: 1793: 1783: 1732: 1448: 1287: 1194: 1148: 1075: 979: 768: 301: 2946: 3083: 2780: 2770: 2639: 2517: 2505: 2219: 2071: 2059: 1962: 1952: 1924: 1899: 1750: 1697: 1390: 1158: 1128: 1060: 1004: 927: 420: 368: 2981: 2850: 2723: 2718: 2699: 2591: 2556: 2522: 2281: 2248: 1944: 1610: 1583: 1267: 1262: 1153: 569: 536: 260:
Sometimes a mushaira is more competitive. The Tarahi Mushaira is a particular form where a
46: 8: 3012: 2835: 2775: 2728: 2500: 2495: 2460: 2407: 2346: 2330: 2276: 2204: 2189: 2129: 2000: 1788: 1653: 1514: 1489: 1313: 909: 352: 67: 1680: 140:
in 1700 AD, where upon his arrival he recited a collection of his poems in a vernacular
2900: 2744: 2694: 2672: 2624: 2580: 2308: 2291: 2106: 2101: 1857: 1241: 989: 466: 199: 137: 75: 3028: 3022: 2812: 2765: 2713: 2651: 2606: 2527: 2490: 1620: 1615: 1234: 1229: 1209: 1055: 957: 129: 105:(1253–1325), while some legends reject this hypothesis and claim that instead it was 2596: 2417: 2094: 1494: 1199: 708: 157: 141: 63: 235:
The audience often interacts with the poets, most often with encouraging calls of
177:
had established their dominion. It was thought by the legends of early India that
3032: 2875: 2368: 1982: 1085: 974: 292:"Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Funny weekend in store for poetry lovers" 62:, Mushairi) where poets gather to perform their works. A mushaira is part of the 2750: 2571: 1133: 1100: 1090: 1080: 1070: 999: 828: 818: 653: 618: 511: 153: 21: 3047: 2199: 2089: 2084: 1123: 1009: 984: 947: 838: 713: 683: 678: 613: 327: 248: 35: 2412: 1504: 1292: 1095: 1030: 952: 110: 102: 182:
than of that. They prophesied that this would lead to development of Urdu
2480: 1479: 1333: 1189: 1143: 1050: 1045: 1040: 833: 592: 221: 133: 2855: 2576: 1499: 1484: 1358: 1065: 485: 173:
Urdu poetry took the final decisive position in the 17th century when
783: 698: 658: 648: 643: 603: 296: 864: 1035: 994: 937: 895: 778: 623: 2865: 932: 843: 813: 808: 773: 763: 753: 743: 738: 703: 693: 688: 628: 608: 462:"Of mushairas and Urdu poetry in an era gone by - Times of India" 324:"MUSHAIRA | Meaning & Definition for UK English | Lexico.com" 243: 174: 106: 2757: 803: 788: 728: 668: 638: 267: 216: 156:
in which participating poets use to recite their poems only in
125: 71: 58: 561: 541: 673: 271: 149: 94:
comes from an Arabic word “mušā'ara” meaning “vying poetry”.
2644: 1138: 798: 793: 748: 733: 718: 145: 214:
A mushaira can take a number of forms. Traditionally, the
78:, and it regarded as a forum for free self-expression. 148:) in front of a large public gathering. Until then in 206:, which led to the development of Tarahi Mushaira. 51: 448:"For the Love of Poetry: Mughals & Mushairas" 3045: 346:"The Indian Mushairah: Traditions and modernity" 56:) is a poetic symposium. It is an event (called 194:The most common form of poetry recital was the 880: 577: 537:Andaaz e Bayaan Aur Mushaira YouTube Channel 16:Poetic symposium in the Indian subcontinent 887: 873: 584: 570: 40: 343: 339: 337: 189: 168: 482:"Mehfil-e-Mushaira -- History of Ghazal" 394: 20: 2459: 3046: 334: 2458: 2127: 1730: 1388: 907: 894: 868: 565: 405:Government College University, Lahore 2377:Securities & Exchange Commission 542:Andaaz e Bayaan Aur Mushaira Website 39: 13: 2045:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) 508:"Indo-Pak Mushaira in Dubai today" 266:is given, and poets compose their 255: 124:originated in the 14th century in 14: 3095: 530: 395:Nawazish, Khawar (28 June 2018). 300:. 9 December 2005. Archived from 120:According to some other legends, 25:Depiction of Ghalib at a Mushaira 3054:Arabic and Central Asian poetics 3027: 3018: 3017: 2050:Pakistani Intelligence community 2438:Redundant Islamic economisation 591: 270:using that misra (couplet) the 1731: 500: 474: 454: 440: 388: 316: 284: 1: 1389: 277: 81: 7: 2237:Water supply and sanitation 2128: 908: 344:Vasilyeva, Ludmila (2010). 52: 10: 3100: 242:at the end of appreciated 163: 97:Some legends suggest that 3008: 2919: 2811: 2737: 2660: 2615: 2471: 2467: 2454: 2433:Public-private partnering 2395: 2339: 2247: 2140: 2136: 2123: 2070: 1981: 1943: 1898: 1838: 1776: 1756:National Security Council 1743: 1739: 1726: 1636: 1556: 1513: 1472: 1401: 1397: 1384: 1301: 1255: 1172: 1116: 1109: 1023: 920: 916: 903: 599: 552:An Urdu Mushaira in Delhi 109:, that was introduced by 88:Oxford English Dictionary 74:, particularly among the 209: 132:, and was introduced in 1185:Second Anglo-Afghan War 101:was first organized by 2418:Military economisation 2023:Enforced disappearance 1806:Provincial governments 1347:Balochistan insurgency 1205:Hindi–Urdu controversy 1195:Third Anglo-Afghan War 1149:First Anglo-Afghan War 428:Cite journal requires 376:Cite journal requires 190:History of Development 169:History of Initiatives 64:Culture of North India 26: 2528:Gender discrimination 1925:Federal Shariat Court 1890:Provincial assemblies 1159:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1061:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim 24: 3059:Urdu-language poetry 2987:World Heritage Sites 2962:Mausolea and shrines 2408:Directive investment 1710:World Heritage Sites 1644:Archaeological sites 1579:Environmental issues 1268:Monarchy of Pakistan 1263:Dominion of Pakistan 1154:First Anglo-Sikh War 3064:Culture of Pakistan 2461:Society and Culture 2387:Trading Corporation 2195:Planning Commission 1784:National government 557:More about Mushaira 514:on 29 November 2014 488:on 11 February 2015 470:. 29 November 2013. 450:. 5 September 2013. 353:Columbia University 330:on 1 December 2020. 304:on 7 September 2006 2215:Telecommunications 2107:Civil Armed Forces 2055:Capital punishment 1873:National Assembly 1288:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 1225:Jinnah's 14 Points 1129:East India Company 467:The Times of India 200:Bahadur Shah Zafar 76:Hyderabadi Muslims 27: 3079:Islam in Pakistan 3041: 3040: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2927:Botanical gardens 2876:Marathon (Lahore) 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2413:Industrialisation 2396:Policy programmes 2210:Tallest buildings 2119: 2118: 2115: 2114: 1968:Political parties 1958:Foreign relations 1722: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1671:Natural disasters 1564:Botanical gardens 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1235:Direct Action Day 1230:Lahore Resolution 1220:Two nation theory 1210:Pakistan Movement 963:Hellenic Pakistan 862: 861: 226:Mazahiya Mushaira 130:Bahmani Sultanate 50: 3091: 3069:Culture of India 3031: 3021: 3020: 2486:British heritage 2469: 2468: 2456: 2455: 2372: 2364:Investment board 2232:Water management 2138: 2137: 2125: 2124: 1876: 1861: 1853: 1823:Local government 1741: 1740: 1728: 1727: 1495:Pothohar Plateau 1399: 1398: 1386: 1385: 1273:Governor-General 1200:Aligarh Movement 1139:Sikh Confederacy 1114: 1113: 1031:Indo-Hephthalite 971: 918: 917: 905: 904: 889: 882: 875: 866: 865: 586: 579: 572: 563: 562: 547:Mushaira website 524: 523: 521: 519: 510:. Archived from 504: 498: 497: 495: 493: 484:. Archived from 478: 472: 471: 458: 452: 451: 444: 438: 437: 431: 426: 424: 416: 414: 412: 392: 386: 385: 379: 374: 372: 364: 362: 360: 350: 341: 332: 331: 326:. Archived from 320: 314: 313: 311: 309: 288: 220:is the specific 142:Deccani language 90:, the Urdu word 55: 45: 43: 42: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3037: 2996: 2915: 2807: 2791:Public holidays 2733: 2656: 2611: 2463: 2442: 2423:Nationalisation 2403:Corporatisation 2391: 2370: 2335: 2314:Pharmaceuticals 2243: 2185:Fuel extraction 2132: 2111: 2066: 2035:Law enforcement 1977: 1939: 1935:District Courts 1908:Supreme Council 1894: 1874: 1859: 1850:Majlis-e-Shoora 1847: 1834: 1816:Chief Ministers 1772: 1735: 1714: 1659:weather records 1632: 1589:Protected areas 1552: 1509: 1468: 1393: 1368: 1297: 1278:Princely states 1251: 1168: 1105: 1019: 975:Seleucid Empire 965: 912: 899: 893: 863: 858: 595: 590: 533: 528: 527: 517: 515: 506: 505: 501: 491: 489: 480: 479: 475: 460: 459: 455: 446: 445: 441: 429: 427: 418: 417: 410: 408: 393: 389: 377: 375: 366: 365: 358: 356: 348: 342: 335: 322: 321: 317: 307: 305: 290: 289: 285: 280: 263:misra (couplet) 258: 256:Tarahi Mushaira 212: 192: 171: 166: 84: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3097: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3074:Islam in India 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3025: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2754: 2751:Shalwar kameez 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2220:Transportation 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2144: 2142: 2141:Infrastructure 2134: 2133: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1828:Union councils 1820: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1799:Prime Minister 1796: 1791: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:national parks 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:Climate change 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1519: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1364:Liberalization 1361: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1352:KPK insurgency 1349: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1000:Indo-Scythians 997: 992: 987: 982: 980:Greco-Bactrian 977: 972: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 922: 914: 913: 901: 900: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 609:Bait-ul-Ghazal 606: 600: 597: 596: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 532: 531:External links 529: 526: 525: 499: 473: 453: 439: 430:|journal= 397:"Tahqeeq Nama" 387: 378:|journal= 333: 315: 282: 281: 279: 276: 257: 254: 211: 208: 191: 188: 170: 167: 165: 162: 83: 80: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3096: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2952:Hindu temples 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428:Privatisation 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382:Stock markets 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918:Chief Justice 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913:Supreme Court 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1875:(lower house) 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1860:(upper house) 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:game reserves 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343:Insurgencies 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1324:1971 Movement 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:Muslim League 1213: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1015:Indo-Sassanid 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005:Indo-Parthian 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 969: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 902: 897: 890: 885: 883: 878: 876: 871: 870: 867: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:Shehr a'ashob 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 594: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 513: 509: 503: 487: 483: 477: 469: 468: 463: 457: 449: 443: 435: 422: 406: 402: 398: 391: 383: 370: 354: 347: 340: 338: 329: 325: 319: 303: 299: 298: 293: 287: 283: 275: 273: 269: 265: 264: 253: 251: 250: 249:kavi sammelan 245: 241: 238: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 218: 207: 205: 201: 197: 187: 185: 180: 176: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 93: 89: 86:According to 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60: 54: 48: 37: 33: 32: 23: 19: 3084:Desi culture 3013:Basic topics 2846:Field hockey 2756: 2749: 2705: 2704: 2668:Architecture 2617:Demographics 2602:Urbanisation 2587:Prostitution 2545:Human rights 2511:Institutions 2018:Human rights 1991:Constitution 1849: 1688:Subdivisions 1637:Other topics 1505:Sistan Basin 1339:Islamisation 1314:Indus Treaty 1309:1947–present 1293:Baghdad Pact 1247:Independence 1117:Pre-colonial 948:Indo-Iranics 943:Indus Valley 694:Tah-Tul-Lafz 663: 629:Husn-E-Matla 516:. Retrieved 512:the original 502: 490:. Retrieved 486:the original 476: 465: 456: 442: 421:cite journal 411:26 September 409:. Retrieved 400: 390: 369:cite journal 359:26 September 357:. Retrieved 328:the original 318: 308:12 September 306:. Retrieved 302:the original 295: 286: 261: 259: 247: 239: 236: 234: 230: 225: 215: 213: 203: 195: 193: 183: 178: 172: 144:—(a form of 138:Wali Deccani 121: 119: 114: 111:Amir Khusraw 103:Amir Khusraw 98: 96: 91: 85: 57: 30: 29: 28: 18: 2886:Paralympics 2781:Nationalism 2776:Gun culture 2635:Immigration 2481:Aurat March 2262:Agriculture 2180:Foreign aid 2148:Electricity 1973:Martial law 1930:High Courts 1846:Parliament 1839:Legislative 1676:earthquakes 1604:sanctuaries 1557:Environment 1523:Coal fields 1490:Indus Plain 1480:Arabian Sea 1334:Project-706 1190:Durand Line 1180:British Raj 1144:Sikh Empire 1041:Rai dynasty 966: [ 593:Urdu poetry 518:17 November 492:23 December 222:poetic form 128:during the 3048:Categories 2932:Cemeteries 2871:Motorsport 2856:Gillidanda 2719:Philosophy 2700:Literature 2577:Pakistanis 2533:Healthcare 2371:(currency) 2272:Automotive 1794:Ministries 1777:Government 1733:Governance 1569:Ecoregions 1538:Oil fields 1528:Gas fields 1500:Salt Range 1485:Gwadar Bay 1459:Waterfalls 1449:Topography 1359:Kargil War 990:Indo-Greek 958:Achaemenid 953:Indo-Aryan 278:References 2957:Libraries 2947:Gurdwaras 2821:Athletics 2771:Etiquette 2738:Lifestyle 2690:Festivals 2640:Languages 2630:Ethnicity 2538:Hospitals 2518:Feudalism 2506:Education 2359:Companies 2287:Husbandry 2257:Aerospace 2102:Air force 2060:Terrorism 1963:Feudalism 1953:Elections 1811:Governors 1751:President 1698:districts 1693:provinces 1543:Volcanoes 1434:Mountains 1391:Geography 1242:Partition 1164:Rebellion 1066:Ghaznavid 928:Stone age 784:Mukhammas 699:Takhallus 297:The Hindu 82:Etymology 47:romanized 3023:Category 2982:Stadiums 2937:Churches 2906:Swimming 2881:Olympics 2851:Football 2826:Baseball 2745:Clothing 2724:Textiles 2706:Mushaira 2695:Folklore 2625:Diaspora 2592:Religion 2557:Marriage 2523:Feminism 2340:Commerce 2319:Textiles 2282:Forestry 2249:Industry 2072:Military 1945:Politics 1900:Judicial 1866:Chairman 1611:Wildlife 1533:Minerals 1464:Wetlands 1419:Glaciers 1402:Features 1329:1971 War 1319:1965 War 1302:Republic 1283:1947 War 1256:Dominion 1173:Colonial 1036:Kambojas 1024:Medieval 995:Gandhara 938:Mehrgarh 898:articles 896:Pakistan 779:Musaddas 759:Manqabat 704:Tarannum 664:Mushaira 624:Kulliyat 244:couplets 196:mushaira 122:Mushaira 115:mushaira 113:and not 99:Mushaira 92:Mushaira 70:and the 68:Pakistan 53:Mušā'ira 31:Mushaira 2972:Museums 2967:Mosques 2866:Kabaddi 2841:Cycling 2836:Cricket 2801:Symbols 2766:Cuisine 2729:Theatre 2501:Divorce 2496:Culture 2473:Society 2347:Banking 2331:Tourism 2277:Fishery 2267:Defence 2225:Bridges 2205:Poverty 2190:Housing 2163:Nuclear 2153:Thermal 2130:Economy 2095:Marines 2080:History 1881:Speaker 1858:Senate 1789:Cabinet 1666:Borders 1654:Climate 1649:Borders 1584:Forests 1515:Geology 1454:Valleys 1424:Islands 1414:Deserts 1409:Beaches 1134:Durrani 1101:Timurid 1086:Tughlaq 1056:Solanki 933:Soanian 921:Ancient 910:History 849:Tazkira 844:Wasokht 814:Qawwali 774:Munajat 769:Masnavi 764:Marsiya 709:Triveni 689:Shayari 407:: 59–68 268:ghazals 175:Mughals 164:History 158:Persian 107:Qawwali 49::  3033:Portal 2920:Places 2911:Tennis 2901:Squash 2831:Boxing 2813:Sports 2758:Mehndi 2673:Cinema 2572:Naming 2567:Me Too 2369:Rupee 2309:Mining 2292:Labour 2040:Police 1703:cities 1681:floods 1548:Floods 1444:Rivers 1439:Passes 1124:Mughal 1110:Modern 1091:Sayyid 1081:Khalji 1076:Mamluk 1071:Ghurid 1010:Kushan 985:Maurya 968:simple 804:Qasida 729:Ghazal 684:Shayar 669:Qafiya 659:Misra' 649:Matla' 644:Maqta' 639:Kulyat 217:ghazal 204:tazmin 184:Shairy 179:Shairy 154:courts 126:Deccan 72:Deccan 59:mehfil 41:مشاعرہ 2977:Parks 2942:Forts 2896:Rugby 2796:Songs 2786:Flags 2714:Music 2685:Dance 2678:Films 2652:Youth 2607:Women 2562:Media 2491:Crime 2352:Banks 2304:Media 2297:Child 2168:Solar 2158:Hydro 1744:State 1621:fauna 1616:flora 1473:Areas 1429:Lakes 1046:Shahi 970:] 854:Poets 829:Sehra 824:Salam 819:Rubai 809:Qat'ã 754:Madah 739:Hazal 674:Radif 654:Mavra 634:Kalam 619:Diwan 403:(1). 355:: 6–8 349:(PDF) 272:behar 210:Forms 150:Delhi 134:Delhi 2992:Zoos 2891:Polo 2861:Golf 2661:Arts 2645:Urdu 2597:Time 2581:list 2550:LGBT 2324:Silk 2200:Post 2173:Wind 2090:Navy 2085:Army 2028:LGBT 1628:Zoos 1096:Lodi 1051:Pala 799:Noha 794:Nazm 789:Naat 749:Kafi 744:Hijv 734:Hamd 724:Geet 719:Fard 714:Doha 679:Sher 614:Bahr 604:Bait 520:2014 494:2014 434:help 413:2021 382:help 361:2021 310:2011 146:Urdu 36:Urdu 2011:PCO 2006:WPB 2001:PPC 1996:LFO 1983:Law 1768:NCA 1761:CNS 839:Soz 240:wah 237:wah 136:by 3050:: 464:. 425:: 423:}} 419:{{ 401:22 399:. 373:: 371:}} 367:{{ 351:. 336:^ 294:. 160:. 117:. 66:, 44:, 38:: 2583:) 2579:( 1852:) 1848:( 888:e 881:t 874:v 585:e 578:t 571:v 522:. 496:. 436:) 432:( 415:. 384:) 380:( 363:. 312:. 34:(

Index


Urdu
romanized
mehfil
Culture of North India
Pakistan
Deccan
Hyderabadi Muslims
Oxford English Dictionary
Amir Khusraw
Qawwali
Amir Khusraw
Deccan
Bahmani Sultanate
Delhi
Wali Deccani
Deccani language
Urdu
Delhi
courts
Persian
Mughals
Bahadur Shah Zafar
ghazal
poetic form
couplets
kavi sammelan
misra (couplet)
ghazals
behar

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.