22:
3019:
198:, or poetic symposium, where poets would gather to read their compositions crafted in accordance to a strict metrical pattern, agreed upon beforehand, even while meeting a certain loftiness of thought. The real initiative was legendary that took in the 18th century in the Mughal Court helping Urdu Mushaira reach its final, decisive form. A culture was built around taking lessons in poetry writing; it even became fashionable for royalty to learn Urdu shairi.
3029:
274:(rhythmic metre) of the misra (couplet). According to a contemporary Urdu poet Prof. Waseem Khan Seem, and Dr Muhammad Shakeel Khan however the usual and traditional way of writing Urdu poetry in the most natural way for any authentic poet is to write poetry on the basis of AAMAD (germination of poetic thoughts in poet's mind) instead of just following Tarhai Misra.
228:. Mazahiya Mushaira is very popular these days, people enjoying the recitation with great pleasure. Some of the poets now developed it in the form of criticising, so presently it's also being used to comment in a very slight way giving a deeper meaning which gives a long period realisation for the potential comments understanding.
181:
should be recited in a gathering of minds with sufficient understanding of the language, so that they may enjoy, criticise, and ultimately appreciate what was recited. The gathering, though, would be in the presence of the King and his
Ministers, but then the talk was about somewhat a big gathering
231:
These days invited guest poets will usually be seated behind a long table at the front of the room, with often the most admired of them seated in the centre. One person will host the mushaira, inviting each poet to come and perform. However, the form is relatively free, and anyone can come forward
246:. If a couplet is particularly appreciated, there may be calls for the poet to repeat it, or the audience might spontaneously repeat it themselves. The latter is done when a poet's first couplet is appreciated. " Recently, the combination of traditional Mushaira with Hindi
232:
and ask to perform. The host usually lets the most admired poet present be the last to perform. Traditionally, a burning candle used to be passed from one end of the line to the other indicating whose turn it is to present.
202:, the last Mughal Emperor of India, was an accomplished poet in his own right. He had a habit of setting his court difficult poetic tasks, such as the challenging art of
224:
employed, neither recited nor sung, but other forms of poetry, recitation and song may be allowed also. If the poetry is humorous in nature, it is referred to as
461:
962:
848:
447:
1760:
823:
262:
633:
2376:
723:
2510:
1880:
291:
186:, as people will be able to get the ideas of practical poetry in accordance with the demand of public interests and of public betterment.
1658:
2157:
1889:
1805:
758:
2437:
3053:
1815:
886:
345:
2986:
2961:
1709:
1603:
1463:
2236:
2044:
1527:
2231:
2152:
1308:
2976:
2926:
2209:
1967:
1767:
1670:
1563:
583:
404:
1907:
1755:
507:
2313:
2022:
1810:
1433:
1282:
323:
2432:
1865:
1593:
2951:
2840:
1598:
2895:
2049:
2010:
1692:
1687:
1643:
1578:
1351:
1363:
2870:
2386:
2323:
2271:
1675:
1537:
1522:
1323:
2931:
2820:
2363:
2214:
2194:
2184:
2147:
2054:
1568:
1458:
551:
3058:
2956:
2905:
2825:
2689:
2537:
2358:
2256:
1957:
1872:
1542:
879:
481:
396:
3063:
2936:
2800:
2795:
2485:
2472:
2402:
2318:
2286:
2266:
2079:
1822:
1665:
1648:
1532:
1418:
1272:
1246:
1219:
2381:
1438:
556:
2971:
2966:
2910:
2885:
2830:
2790:
2422:
2224:
2039:
2034:
1995:
1934:
1588:
1453:
1423:
1413:
1408:
1277:
853:
3078:
2845:
2684:
2566:
2005:
1972:
1827:
1798:
1702:
1573:
1547:
1443:
1318:
1204:
1179:
152:
there were no poetic public gatherings for locals, whereas poetic gatherings use to commence in elite
3068:
2941:
2890:
2860:
2629:
2427:
2351:
2162:
1917:
1912:
1428:
1346:
1328:
1224:
942:
576:
87:
433:
381:
252:
has given it a big thrust. Now, such "Mushaira-Kavi
Sammelan" are being organised across the globe.
2991:
2880:
2677:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2544:
2296:
2017:
1990:
1627:
1338:
1163:
1014:
967:
872:
546:
3073:
2785:
2634:
2549:
2261:
2179:
2167:
2027:
1929:
1214:
1184:
2667:
2561:
2532:
2303:
2172:
1845:
1793:
1783:
1732:
1448:
1287:
1194:
1148:
1075:
979:
768:
301:
2946:
3083:
2780:
2770:
2639:
2517:
2505:
2219:
2071:
2059:
1962:
1952:
1924:
1899:
1750:
1697:
1390:
1158:
1128:
1060:
1004:
927:
420:
368:
2981:
2850:
2723:
2718:
2699:
2591:
2556:
2522:
2281:
2248:
1944:
1610:
1583:
1267:
1262:
1153:
569:
536:
260:
Sometimes a mushaira is more competitive. The Tarahi
Mushaira is a particular form where a
46:
8:
3012:
2835:
2775:
2728:
2500:
2495:
2460:
2407:
2346:
2330:
2276:
2204:
2189:
2129:
2000:
1788:
1653:
1514:
1489:
1313:
909:
352:
67:
1680:
140:
in 1700 AD, where upon his arrival he recited a collection of his poems in a vernacular
2900:
2744:
2694:
2672:
2624:
2580:
2308:
2291:
2106:
2101:
1857:
1241:
989:
466:
199:
137:
75:
3028:
3022:
2812:
2765:
2713:
2651:
2606:
2527:
2490:
1620:
1615:
1234:
1229:
1209:
1055:
957:
129:
105:(1253–1325), while some legends reject this hypothesis and claim that instead it was
2596:
2417:
2094:
1494:
1199:
708:
157:
141:
63:
235:
The audience often interacts with the poets, most often with encouraging calls of
177:
had established their dominion. It was thought by the legends of early India that
3032:
2875:
2368:
1982:
1085:
974:
292:"Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Funny weekend in store for poetry lovers"
62:, Mushairi) where poets gather to perform their works. A mushaira is part of the
2750:
2571:
1133:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
999:
828:
818:
653:
618:
511:
153:
21:
3047:
2199:
2089:
2084:
1123:
1009:
984:
947:
838:
713:
683:
678:
613:
327:
248:
35:
2412:
1504:
1292:
1095:
1030:
952:
110:
102:
182:
than of that. They prophesied that this would lead to development of Urdu
2480:
1479:
1333:
1189:
1143:
1050:
1045:
1040:
833:
592:
221:
133:
2855:
2576:
1499:
1484:
1358:
1065:
485:
173:
Urdu poetry took the final decisive position in the 17th century when
783:
698:
658:
648:
643:
603:
296:
864:
1035:
994:
937:
895:
778:
623:
2865:
932:
843:
813:
808:
773:
763:
753:
743:
738:
703:
693:
688:
628:
608:
462:"Of mushairas and Urdu poetry in an era gone by - Times of India"
324:"MUSHAIRA | Meaning & Definition for UK English | Lexico.com"
243:
174:
106:
2757:
803:
788:
728:
668:
638:
267:
216:
156:
in which participating poets use to recite their poems only in
125:
71:
58:
561:
541:
673:
271:
149:
94:
comes from an Arabic word “mušā'ara” meaning “vying poetry”.
2644:
1138:
798:
793:
748:
733:
718:
145:
214:
A mushaira can take a number of forms. Traditionally, the
78:, and it regarded as a forum for free self-expression.
148:) in front of a large public gathering. Until then in
206:, which led to the development of Tarahi Mushaira.
51:
448:"For the Love of Poetry: Mughals & Mushairas"
3045:
346:"The Indian Mushairah: Traditions and modernity"
56:) is a poetic symposium. It is an event (called
194:The most common form of poetry recital was the
880:
577:
537:Andaaz e Bayaan Aur Mushaira YouTube Channel
16:Poetic symposium in the Indian subcontinent
887:
873:
584:
570:
40:
343:
339:
337:
189:
168:
482:"Mehfil-e-Mushaira -- History of Ghazal"
394:
20:
2459:
3046:
334:
2458:
2127:
1730:
1388:
907:
894:
868:
565:
405:Government College University, Lahore
2377:Securities & Exchange Commission
542:Andaaz e Bayaan Aur Mushaira Website
39:
13:
2045:Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)
508:"Indo-Pak Mushaira in Dubai today"
266:is given, and poets compose their
255:
124:originated in the 14th century in
14:
3095:
530:
395:Nawazish, Khawar (28 June 2018).
300:. 9 December 2005. Archived from
120:According to some other legends,
25:Depiction of Ghalib at a Mushaira
3054:Arabic and Central Asian poetics
3027:
3018:
3017:
2050:Pakistani Intelligence community
2438:Redundant Islamic economisation
591:
270:using that misra (couplet) the
1731:
500:
474:
454:
440:
388:
316:
284:
1:
1389:
277:
81:
7:
2237:Water supply and sanitation
2128:
908:
344:Vasilyeva, Ludmila (2010).
52:
10:
3100:
242:at the end of appreciated
163:
97:Some legends suggest that
3008:
2919:
2811:
2737:
2660:
2615:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2433:Public-private partnering
2395:
2339:
2247:
2140:
2136:
2123:
2070:
1981:
1943:
1898:
1838:
1776:
1756:National Security Council
1743:
1739:
1726:
1636:
1556:
1513:
1472:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1301:
1255:
1172:
1116:
1109:
1023:
920:
916:
903:
599:
552:An Urdu Mushaira in Delhi
109:, that was introduced by
88:Oxford English Dictionary
74:, particularly among the
209:
132:, and was introduced in
1185:Second Anglo-Afghan War
101:was first organized by
2418:Military economisation
2023:Enforced disappearance
1806:Provincial governments
1347:Balochistan insurgency
1205:Hindi–Urdu controversy
1195:Third Anglo-Afghan War
1149:First Anglo-Afghan War
428:Cite journal requires
376:Cite journal requires
190:History of Development
169:History of Initiatives
64:Culture of North India
26:
2528:Gender discrimination
1925:Federal Shariat Court
1890:Provincial assemblies
1159:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1061:Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
24:
3059:Urdu-language poetry
2987:World Heritage Sites
2962:Mausolea and shrines
2408:Directive investment
1710:World Heritage Sites
1644:Archaeological sites
1579:Environmental issues
1268:Monarchy of Pakistan
1263:Dominion of Pakistan
1154:First Anglo-Sikh War
3064:Culture of Pakistan
2461:Society and Culture
2387:Trading Corporation
2195:Planning Commission
1784:National government
557:More about Mushaira
514:on 29 November 2014
488:on 11 February 2015
470:. 29 November 2013.
450:. 5 September 2013.
353:Columbia University
330:on 1 December 2020.
304:on 7 September 2006
2215:Telecommunications
2107:Civil Armed Forces
2055:Capital punishment
1873:National Assembly
1288:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
1225:Jinnah's 14 Points
1129:East India Company
467:The Times of India
200:Bahadur Shah Zafar
76:Hyderabadi Muslims
27:
3079:Islam in Pakistan
3041:
3040:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2927:Botanical gardens
2876:Marathon (Lahore)
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2413:Industrialisation
2396:Policy programmes
2210:Tallest buildings
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
1968:Political parties
1958:Foreign relations
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1671:Natural disasters
1564:Botanical gardens
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1235:Direct Action Day
1230:Lahore Resolution
1220:Two nation theory
1210:Pakistan Movement
963:Hellenic Pakistan
862:
861:
226:Mazahiya Mushaira
130:Bahmani Sultanate
50:
3091:
3069:Culture of India
3031:
3021:
3020:
2486:British heritage
2469:
2468:
2456:
2455:
2372:
2364:Investment board
2232:Water management
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
1876:
1861:
1853:
1823:Local government
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1495:Pothohar Plateau
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1273:Governor-General
1200:Aligarh Movement
1139:Sikh Confederacy
1114:
1113:
1031:Indo-Hephthalite
971:
918:
917:
905:
904:
889:
882:
875:
866:
865:
586:
579:
572:
563:
562:
547:Mushaira website
524:
523:
521:
519:
510:. Archived from
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
484:. Archived from
478:
472:
471:
458:
452:
451:
444:
438:
437:
431:
426:
424:
416:
414:
412:
392:
386:
385:
379:
374:
372:
364:
362:
360:
350:
341:
332:
331:
326:. Archived from
320:
314:
313:
311:
309:
288:
220:is the specific
142:Deccani language
90:, the Urdu word
55:
45:
43:
42:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
2996:
2915:
2807:
2791:Public holidays
2733:
2656:
2611:
2463:
2442:
2423:Nationalisation
2403:Corporatisation
2391:
2370:
2335:
2314:Pharmaceuticals
2243:
2185:Fuel extraction
2132:
2111:
2066:
2035:Law enforcement
1977:
1939:
1935:District Courts
1908:Supreme Council
1894:
1874:
1859:
1850:Majlis-e-Shoora
1847:
1834:
1816:Chief Ministers
1772:
1735:
1714:
1659:weather records
1632:
1589:Protected areas
1552:
1509:
1468:
1393:
1368:
1297:
1278:Princely states
1251:
1168:
1105:
1019:
975:Seleucid Empire
965:
912:
899:
893:
863:
858:
595:
590:
533:
528:
527:
517:
515:
506:
505:
501:
491:
489:
480:
479:
475:
460:
459:
455:
446:
445:
441:
429:
427:
418:
417:
410:
408:
393:
389:
377:
375:
366:
365:
358:
356:
348:
342:
335:
322:
321:
317:
307:
305:
290:
289:
285:
280:
263:misra (couplet)
258:
256:Tarahi Mushaira
212:
192:
171:
166:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3097:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Islam in India
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2751:Shalwar kameez
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2220:Transportation
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2144:
2142:
2141:Infrastructure
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1828:Union councils
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1799:Prime Minister
1796:
1791:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1594:national parks
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Climate change
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1364:Liberalization
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:KPK insurgency
1349:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Indo-Scythians
997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Greco-Bactrian
977:
972:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
914:
913:
901:
900:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
860:
859:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:Bait-ul-Ghazal
606:
600:
597:
596:
589:
588:
581:
574:
566:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
532:
531:External links
529:
526:
525:
499:
473:
453:
439:
430:|journal=
397:"Tahqeeq Nama"
387:
378:|journal=
333:
315:
282:
281:
279:
276:
257:
254:
211:
208:
191:
188:
170:
167:
165:
162:
83:
80:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3096:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Hindu temples
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Privatisation
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Stock markets
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:Chief Justice
1916:
1915:
1914:
1913:Supreme Court
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:(lower house)
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1860:(upper house)
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:game reserves
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:Insurgencies
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:1971 Movement
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Muslim League
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:Indo-Sassanid
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Indo-Parthian
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:
867:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Shehr a'ashob
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
594:
587:
582:
580:
575:
573:
568:
567:
564:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
513:
509:
503:
487:
483:
477:
469:
468:
463:
457:
449:
443:
435:
422:
406:
402:
398:
391:
383:
370:
354:
347:
340:
338:
329:
325:
319:
303:
299:
298:
293:
287:
283:
275:
273:
269:
265:
264:
253:
251:
250:
249:kavi sammelan
245:
241:
238:
233:
229:
227:
223:
219:
218:
207:
205:
201:
197:
187:
185:
180:
176:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
86:According to
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:
54:
48:
37:
33:
32:
23:
19:
3084:Desi culture
3013:Basic topics
2846:Field hockey
2756:
2749:
2705:
2704:
2668:Architecture
2617:Demographics
2602:Urbanisation
2587:Prostitution
2545:Human rights
2511:Institutions
2018:Human rights
1991:Constitution
1849:
1688:Subdivisions
1637:Other topics
1505:Sistan Basin
1339:Islamisation
1314:Indus Treaty
1309:1947–present
1293:Baghdad Pact
1247:Independence
1117:Pre-colonial
948:Indo-Iranics
943:Indus Valley
694:Tah-Tul-Lafz
663:
629:Husn-E-Matla
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
502:
490:. Retrieved
486:the original
476:
465:
456:
442:
421:cite journal
411:26 September
409:. Retrieved
400:
390:
369:cite journal
359:26 September
357:. Retrieved
328:the original
318:
308:12 September
306:. Retrieved
302:the original
295:
286:
261:
259:
247:
239:
236:
234:
230:
225:
215:
213:
203:
195:
193:
183:
178:
172:
144:—(a form of
138:Wali Deccani
121:
119:
114:
111:Amir Khusraw
103:Amir Khusraw
98:
96:
91:
85:
57:
30:
29:
28:
18:
2886:Paralympics
2781:Nationalism
2776:Gun culture
2635:Immigration
2481:Aurat March
2262:Agriculture
2180:Foreign aid
2148:Electricity
1973:Martial law
1930:High Courts
1846:Parliament
1839:Legislative
1676:earthquakes
1604:sanctuaries
1557:Environment
1523:Coal fields
1490:Indus Plain
1480:Arabian Sea
1334:Project-706
1190:Durand Line
1180:British Raj
1144:Sikh Empire
1041:Rai dynasty
966: [
593:Urdu poetry
518:17 November
492:23 December
222:poetic form
128:during the
3048:Categories
2932:Cemeteries
2871:Motorsport
2856:Gillidanda
2719:Philosophy
2700:Literature
2577:Pakistanis
2533:Healthcare
2371:(currency)
2272:Automotive
1794:Ministries
1777:Government
1733:Governance
1569:Ecoregions
1538:Oil fields
1528:Gas fields
1500:Salt Range
1485:Gwadar Bay
1459:Waterfalls
1449:Topography
1359:Kargil War
990:Indo-Greek
958:Achaemenid
953:Indo-Aryan
278:References
2957:Libraries
2947:Gurdwaras
2821:Athletics
2771:Etiquette
2738:Lifestyle
2690:Festivals
2640:Languages
2630:Ethnicity
2538:Hospitals
2518:Feudalism
2506:Education
2359:Companies
2287:Husbandry
2257:Aerospace
2102:Air force
2060:Terrorism
1963:Feudalism
1953:Elections
1811:Governors
1751:President
1698:districts
1693:provinces
1543:Volcanoes
1434:Mountains
1391:Geography
1242:Partition
1164:Rebellion
1066:Ghaznavid
928:Stone age
784:Mukhammas
699:Takhallus
297:The Hindu
82:Etymology
47:romanized
3023:Category
2982:Stadiums
2937:Churches
2906:Swimming
2881:Olympics
2851:Football
2826:Baseball
2745:Clothing
2724:Textiles
2706:Mushaira
2695:Folklore
2625:Diaspora
2592:Religion
2557:Marriage
2523:Feminism
2340:Commerce
2319:Textiles
2282:Forestry
2249:Industry
2072:Military
1945:Politics
1900:Judicial
1866:Chairman
1611:Wildlife
1533:Minerals
1464:Wetlands
1419:Glaciers
1402:Features
1329:1971 War
1319:1965 War
1302:Republic
1283:1947 War
1256:Dominion
1173:Colonial
1036:Kambojas
1024:Medieval
995:Gandhara
938:Mehrgarh
898:articles
896:Pakistan
779:Musaddas
759:Manqabat
704:Tarannum
664:Mushaira
624:Kulliyat
244:couplets
196:mushaira
122:Mushaira
115:mushaira
113:and not
99:Mushaira
92:Mushaira
70:and the
68:Pakistan
53:Mušā'ira
31:Mushaira
2972:Museums
2967:Mosques
2866:Kabaddi
2841:Cycling
2836:Cricket
2801:Symbols
2766:Cuisine
2729:Theatre
2501:Divorce
2496:Culture
2473:Society
2347:Banking
2331:Tourism
2277:Fishery
2267:Defence
2225:Bridges
2205:Poverty
2190:Housing
2163:Nuclear
2153:Thermal
2130:Economy
2095:Marines
2080:History
1881:Speaker
1858:Senate
1789:Cabinet
1666:Borders
1654:Climate
1649:Borders
1584:Forests
1515:Geology
1454:Valleys
1424:Islands
1414:Deserts
1409:Beaches
1134:Durrani
1101:Timurid
1086:Tughlaq
1056:Solanki
933:Soanian
921:Ancient
910:History
849:Tazkira
844:Wasokht
814:Qawwali
774:Munajat
769:Masnavi
764:Marsiya
709:Triveni
689:Shayari
407:: 59–68
268:ghazals
175:Mughals
164:History
158:Persian
107:Qawwali
49::
3033:Portal
2920:Places
2911:Tennis
2901:Squash
2831:Boxing
2813:Sports
2758:Mehndi
2673:Cinema
2572:Naming
2567:Me Too
2369:Rupee
2309:Mining
2292:Labour
2040:Police
1703:cities
1681:floods
1548:Floods
1444:Rivers
1439:Passes
1124:Mughal
1110:Modern
1091:Sayyid
1081:Khalji
1076:Mamluk
1071:Ghurid
1010:Kushan
985:Maurya
968:simple
804:Qasida
729:Ghazal
684:Shayar
669:Qafiya
659:Misra'
649:Matla'
644:Maqta'
639:Kulyat
217:ghazal
204:tazmin
184:Shairy
179:Shairy
154:courts
126:Deccan
72:Deccan
59:mehfil
41:مشاعرہ
2977:Parks
2942:Forts
2896:Rugby
2796:Songs
2786:Flags
2714:Music
2685:Dance
2678:Films
2652:Youth
2607:Women
2562:Media
2491:Crime
2352:Banks
2304:Media
2297:Child
2168:Solar
2158:Hydro
1744:State
1621:fauna
1616:flora
1473:Areas
1429:Lakes
1046:Shahi
970:]
854:Poets
829:Sehra
824:Salam
819:Rubai
809:Qat'ã
754:Madah
739:Hazal
674:Radif
654:Mavra
634:Kalam
619:Diwan
403:(1).
355:: 6–8
349:(PDF)
272:behar
210:Forms
150:Delhi
134:Delhi
2992:Zoos
2891:Polo
2861:Golf
2661:Arts
2645:Urdu
2597:Time
2581:list
2550:LGBT
2324:Silk
2200:Post
2173:Wind
2090:Navy
2085:Army
2028:LGBT
1628:Zoos
1096:Lodi
1051:Pala
799:Noha
794:Nazm
789:Naat
749:Kafi
744:Hijv
734:Hamd
724:Geet
719:Fard
714:Doha
679:Sher
614:Bahr
604:Bait
520:2014
494:2014
434:help
413:2021
382:help
361:2021
310:2011
146:Urdu
36:Urdu
2011:PCO
2006:WPB
2001:PPC
1996:LFO
1983:Law
1768:NCA
1761:CNS
839:Soz
240:wah
237:wah
136:by
3050::
464:.
425::
423:}}
419:{{
401:22
399:.
373::
371:}}
367:{{
351:.
336:^
294:.
160:.
117:.
66:,
44:,
38::
2583:)
2579:(
1852:)
1848:(
888:e
881:t
874:v
585:e
578:t
571:v
522:.
496:.
436:)
432:(
415:.
384:)
380:(
363:.
312:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.