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Muslims

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The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a
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The most populous Muslim-majority country is Indonesia, home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), Bangladesh (9.2%), Nigeria (5.3%) and Egypt (4.9%). About 20% of the world's Muslims live in the Middle East and North Africa. Non-majority India contains 10.9% of the world's
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Watt, W. Montgomery. "A Commentary on the Creed of Islam: al-Taftazani on the Creed of al-Nasafi. Translated, with introduction and notes, by Earl Edgar Elder, pp. xxxii+ 187. New York: Columbia University Press (London: Geoffrey Cumberlege). 1950. 30s." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 83.1-2
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Islam is the youngest, the fastest growing, and in many ways the least complicated of the world's great monotheistic faiths. It is based on its own holy book, but it is also a direct descendant of Judaism and Christianity, incorporating some of the teachings of those religions—modifying some and
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As of 2010, 49 countries countries in the world had Muslim majorities, in which Muslims comprised more than 50% of the population. In 2010, 74.1% of the world's Muslim population lived in countries where Muslims are in the majority, while 25.9% of the world's Muslim population lived in countries
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A Pew Center study in 2016 found that Muslims have the highest number of adherents under the age of 15 (34% of the total Muslim population) of any major religion, while only 7% are aged 60+ (the smallest percentage of any major religion). According to the same study, Muslims have the highest
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The ordinary word in English is "Muslim". For most of the 20th century, the preferred spelling in English was "Moslem", but this has now fallen into disuse. That spelling and its pronunciation was opposed by many Muslims in English-speaking countries because it resembled the Arabic word
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With an estimated population of almost 1.9 billion followers as of 2020 year estimation, Muslims comprise around 25% of the world's total population. In descending order, the percentage of people who identify as Muslims on each continental landmass stands at: 45% of
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with an average of 5.6 years of schooling, though both groups have made the largest gains in educational attainment in recent decades among major religions. About 36% of all Muslims have no formal schooling, and Muslims have the lowest average levels of
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is the world's largest Muslim-minority population in the world (11% of the world's Muslim population). Followed by Ethiopia (28 million), China (22 million), Russia (16 million) and Tanzania (13 million). Sizable minorities are also found in
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are all considered to be Muslims in the Qur'an. The Qur'an states that these men were Muslims because they submitted to God, preached His message and upheld His values, which included praying, charity,
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instructed news outlets to switch to the spelling "Muslim" in 1991, making it the most common spelling thereafter. The last major newspaper in the United Kingdom to use the spelling "Moslem" was the
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accept that works do not determine if someone is a Muslim or not. God alone would know about the belief of a person. Fellow Muslims can only accept the personal declaration of faith. Only the
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in usage; however, cognates of this word remain the standard term for "Muslim" in various other European languages. Until at least the mid-1960s, many English-language writers used the term
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Modern Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ.
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Galonnier, Juliette. "Moving In or Moving Toward? Reconceptualizing Conversion to Islam as a Liminal Process1." Moving in and out of Islam. University of Texas Press, 2018. 44-66.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq.
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Muslim culture or Islamic culture are terms used to describe the cultural practices common to Muslims and historically Islamic people. The early forms of
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Madelung, Wilferd (1970). "Early Sunni Doctrine concerning Faith as Reflected in the "Kitab al-Iman" of Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim b. Sallam (d. 224/839)".
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The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal
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where Muslims are in the minority. A Pew Center study in 2010 found that 3% of the world's Muslims population live in non-Muslim-majority
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...
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a Muslim is a person who has dedicated his worship exclusively to God, for just as we say in Arabic that something is ‘
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of Muslims, with Muslims having a rate of (3.1) compared to the world average of (2.5). According to the same study,
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Richard Eaton (8 September 2009). "Forest Clearing and the Growth of Islam in Bengal". In Barbara D. Metcalf (ed.).
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Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
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They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.
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Johansen, Baber. Contingency in a sacred law: legal and ethical norms in the Muslim fiqh. Vol. 7. Brill, 1999.
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Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
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developed an understanding of Muslim identity based mainly on the adherence to liturgical and legal norms.
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Cultural and Heritage Tourism in the Middle East and North Africa: Complexities, Management and Practices
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The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
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The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
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I am Muslim a believer" (so God will, I am Muslim), since only God knows the future of a person. Among
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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are home to the largest (11%) and second-largest (2%) Muslim populations, respectively. Due to high
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Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
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Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
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Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs
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In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
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of varying severity, especially in China, India, some parts of Africa, and Southeast Asia.
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The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million
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A figure of 10–20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also
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Discourse Analysis and Media Attitudes: The Representation of Islam in the British Press
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Of the total Muslim population, 30%-40% are Shia Muslims and 60-70% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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Gordon, Matthew; Gordon, Professor of Middle East Islamic History Matthew S (2009).
1869:, and their respective followers, as Muslim. Some of those that were mentioned are: 9996: 9887: 9487: 9480: 9400: 9159: 9087: 9034: 8942: 8762: 8349: 8088: 8031: 7889: 7817: 7678: 7223: 7073: 7048: 7006: 6680: 6539: 5757: 5176: 5144: 5100: 5068: 5036: 4770: 4554: 4131:"Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" 2627: 2280: 2260: 2245: 2230: 2190: 2170: 2100: 2050: 2030: 2018:, make up 10–20%, and 1% respectively. While the majority of the population in the 1882: 1878: 1375: 1370: 1321: 1306: 1291: 1200: 1079: 862: 845: 721: 689: 637: 605: 573: 450: 310: 294: 282: 225: 177: 3635: 3586: 9677: 9438: 9394: 8524: 8208: 7910: 7822: 7303: 7126: 6974: 6657: 6621: 6340: 6271: 5983: 5961: 5622: 5437: 5258: 5138: 5024: 4611: 4539: 3661:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017 3206: 3106: 3093: 3080: 3040: 3009: 2999:"The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the world's Muslim population" 2996: 2983: 2970: 2957: 2944: 2758: 2723: 2710: 2697: 2384: 2194: 2162: 2120: 2104: 2090:(3.1) of any major religious group. The study also found that Muslims (tied with 2079: 2000: 1996: 1557: 1510: 1326: 1286: 1275: 1257: 1160: 1105: 1018: 797: 789: 563: 551: 454: 442: 388: 331: 278: 213: 55: 7423: 5685: 5131: 5017: 4702:"10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02" 4280:"Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency" 3725:
The Qurʼan and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated & Explained
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identify as either Sunni or Shi'a, a significant number of Muslims identify as
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A Comparative History of Catholic and Aš'arī Theologies of Truth and Salvation
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tell him, "We believe in God; and you be our witness that we are Muslims (
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The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
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To become a Muslim and to convert to Islam, it is essential to utter the
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ašhadu ʾan-lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu wa ʾašhadu ʾanna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh
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conveys a universal meaning, beyond the description of the followers of
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is the messenger of God), which are sometimes referred to as the first
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is God's messenger. It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic:
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population...
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has no impact on Muslim population, since the number of people who
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Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population
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DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don & Overmyer, Dan (1 January 2011).
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Welch, Alford T, Moussalli, Ahmad S, Newby, Gordon D (2009).
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With about 1.8 billion followers (2015), almost a quarter of
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When asked about one's beliefs, it is recommended to say the
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Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group
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Meghna Guhathakurta; Willem van Schendel (30 April 2013).
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The religious practices of Muslims are enumerated in the
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The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
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Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1762:, the shahada is the testimony that there is no god but 391:. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous 3756: 3672:"warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind. 3074:
Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran
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Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran
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A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.
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Seyfi, Siamak; Michael Hall, C. (28 September 2020).
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Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
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Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. 6 April 2017. "
938:’ means making one's religion and faith God's alone. 736: 704: 652: 620: 588: 345: 5816: 5378: 5277:Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, and Tony McEnery. 5273: 5271: 5197: 5182: 5179: 5165: 5150: 5147: 5121: 5106: 5103: 5089: 5074: 5071: 5057: 5042: 5039: 4670: 4668: 4250:"Azərbaycan əhalisinin sayı 10 milyon nəfərə çatıb" 4183: 3362:
Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate
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Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
2620:"SUDAN 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT" 1906:and pilgrimage. Thus, in Surah 3:52 of the Qur'an, 915:. In Medieval Europe, Muslims were commonly called 742: 727: 724: 710: 695: 692: 658: 643: 640: 626: 611: 608: 594: 579: 576: 6370: 6132:"The fastest growing religion in the world is ..." 5911: 5794: 5414: 5379: 4878: 3555:Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 3403: 2757: 2103:of any major religious group, with only 8% having 46:"Musalman" redirects here. For the newspaper, see 6072: 6012:The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics 5322:"Why Do People Say Muslim Now Instead of Moslem?" 3728:. SkyLight Paths Publishing. 2007. pp. 21–. 3172:"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA" 2877:"Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA" 1674:أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمداً رسول الله 419:). These earlier revelations are associated with 31:"Muslim" redirects here. Not to be confused with 9988: 8810:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration') 7398:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 5268: 4694: 4665: 357:'submitters ') are people who adhere to 6196:(Report). Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 6168:(Report). Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 6045:Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten 5835: 3109:"probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 3012:"probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 2588:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 4872: 4414:"The moment American Muslims were waiting for" 4357:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. 4153: 3538:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTalbotSingh2009 ( 3022: 3020: 1861:describes many prophets and messengers within 784:"to be whole, intact". A female adherent is a 6356: 6172: 5981: 5962:Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times 5624:Approaching the Qur'an: The Early Revelations 4854:"The world's fastest-growing religion is ..." 4582:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 4316:. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017 4161:"The Many Languages of Islam in the Caucasus" 3757:"Center of Muslim Population Studies (CoMPS)" 3587:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 2304:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050" 1946:) to Jesus, who are all considered important 1922:) to the prophets and messengers amongst the 1616: 800:as "Muslimah"). The plural form in Arabic is 6470:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 5559: 5328:, July 8, 2002, Web. Retrieved May 18, 2024. 5030:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 4755: 4640: 3659:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World 3348:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 3254: 3252: 3250: 2455:"The Future of the Global Muslim Population" 1974:World Muslim population by percentage (2012) 1738: 1672: 839: 825: 815: 805: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 5988:. Princeton University Press. p. 275. 5870: 5868: 5678:"arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion" 5011: 4609: 4466: 3973: 3749: 3560:(Report). Wiley. p. 22. Archived from 3552: 3533: 3468: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3043:"some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 3017: 2700:"some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni" 8828:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 8142:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 7944:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 7322:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 6363: 6349: 6191:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 6163:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 5417:Muslim Britain: Communities Under Pressure 4767:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 4613:South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today 4478:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 4448:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3985:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3955:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3842:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3812:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 3782:The Future of the Global Muslim Population 2041:, primarily due to the young age and high 1623: 1609: 6689: 6280:Understanding and Countering Islamophobia 6252:– The Islamic Supreme Council of America. 6220:. Pew Research Center. 13 December 2016. 6215:"Religion and Education Around the World" 6101:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape" 5436:Abdelnour, Mohammed Gamal (25 May 2021). 5435: 4641:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh (8 January 2016). 4412:Burke, Daniel Burke, ed. (29 July 2016). 3615: 3553:Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. (2013). 3335: 3333: 3247: 1641:in front of Muslim witnesses, one of the 6200: 5935: 5909: 5865: 5751: 5605: 4823:"Main Factors Driving Population Growth" 4496: 4480:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 4450:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3987:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3957:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3844:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3814:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3784:. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 3480:The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity 3291: 2760:Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures 2683: 2681: 1977: 1969: 6157: 6155: 6153: 5914:What everyone needs to know about Islam 5827:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLang2015 ( 5337:See for instance the second edition of 4643:"How South Asia Will Save Global Islam" 4610:Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013). 4215: 4123: 3943: 3866: 3770: 3221: 3219: 3217: 2153:. With the rapid expansion of the Arab 1649:and trust that professes that there is 433:) as recorded in traditional accounts ( 14: 9989: 7652:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 7538:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 7342: 6042: 5675: 5365:. Oxford University Press. p. 1. 5230:, p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots, 4916:"Muslim cleansing: A global pandemic?" 4436: 4247: 4111:from the original on 16 September 2018 4080:from the original on 16 September 2018 3830: 3800: 3642:from the original on 7 September 2015. 3330: 3034:Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia 2691:Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia 2330:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population" 2010:. The second and third largest sects, 1966:List of countries by Muslim population 1818: 885:. In English it was sometimes spelled 854:, which switched to "Muslim" in 2004. 9420: 9008:Events, incidents, occasions or times 9006: 8395: 7731: 7387:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 7341: 7115:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 6896: 6396: 6383: 6344: 6274:– An Islamophobia news clearing house 6250:Ritual Prayer: Its Meaning and Manner 6227:from the original on 22 December 2016 5910:Esposito, John L. (15 October 2002). 5881:. Pew Research Center. October 2009. 5853:from the original on 11 November 2021 5563:Matthew S. Gordon and Martin Palmer, 5412: 4891:from the original on 16 November 2020 4851: 4769:. Pew Research Center. Archived from 4678:. nationmaster.com. 27 January 2011. 4517:from the original on 25 December 2018 4411: 4342: 3879:from the original on 2 September 2013 3699:"Global Connections . Religion | PBS" 3490:from the original on 26 December 2016 3184:from the original on 10 December 2011 3155:from the original on 24 November 2011 3126:from the original on 25 December 2018 2889:from the original on 10 December 2011 2860:from the original on 16 February 2013 2806:from the original on 25 December 2018 2678: 2039:fastest-growing religion in the world 562: 9339:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 7818:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 6150: 5888:from the original on 5 February 2017 5822: 5792: 5400:participating institution membership 5360: 5340:A Dictionary of Modern English Usage 4833:from the original on 1 December 2020 4744:from the original on 14 January 2019 4682:from the original on 9 February 2011 4393:from the original on 10 October 2017 4290:from the original on 4 February 2021 4203:from the original on 10 October 2017 4141:from the original on 27 January 2021 4021:from the original on 28 January 2017 3624:from the original on 15 August 2016. 3618:"Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects" 3597:from the original on 12 January 2013 3214: 2833:from the original on 6 December 2011 2764:. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p.  2600:from the original on 17 October 2012 2543:from the original on 8 February 2021 2370: 2358:from the original on 6 December 2020 2094:) have the lowest average levels of 1982:Muslim distribution worldwide (2022) 496:, the two largest denominations are 119:Regions with significant populations 6256:Muhammad and the First Muslim Ummah 5918:. Oxford University Press. p.  5700: 5669: 5363:Mohammedanism: an historical survey 4913: 4879:Lippman, Thomas W. (7 April 2008). 4098: 4067: 4011:"Middle East-North Africa Overview" 3447:from the original on 6 October 2013 3371:Asian Religions in British Columbia 2854:Library of Congress Country Studies 2517:from the original on 4 January 2021 2491:from the original on 9 January 2021 2348:"Muslim Population By Country 2021" 1749:), which translates to "Ali is the 1739: 1673: 866: 840: 826: 816: 806: 793: 555: 335: 24: 5627:. White Cloud Press. p. 151. 5596: 5584:from the original on 20 March 2021 4653:from the original on 27 March 2019 4424:from the original on 12 March 2017 3981:"Region: Middle East-North Africa" 3951:"Region: Middle East-North Africa" 3476:"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation" 3424:from the original on 14 March 2017 3388:from the original on 14 March 2017 3352:from the original on 14 March 2017 3087:Iran, Israel and the United States 2986:N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni" 2741:from the original on 9 August 2010 2717:Iran, Israel and the United States 2406:"Satu Data - Kementerian Agama RI" 1993:largest ethnic group among Muslims 820:), and its feminine equivalent is 25: 10023: 9364:('Before the rising of the Sun') 6243: 6129: 6111:from the original on 6 April 2017 6051:: Aleph Book Company. p. 1. 5641:from the original on 1 March 2017 5307:, January 1, 1991, page 11A, via 4965: 4484:from the original on 28 July 2013 4454:from the original on 9 March 2013 4348: 4229:from the original on 26 June 2015 4171:from the original on 21 July 2020 4107:. Vol. 2. pp. 161–164. 4076:. Vol. 2. pp. 161–164. 3991:from the original on 25 July 2013 3961:from the original on 9 March 2013 3848:from the original on 7 April 2013 3818:from the original on 7 April 2013 3788:from the original on 9 March 2013 3315:(Report). October 2009. p. 1 9531:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 7967:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 6138:from the original on 11 May 2016 6123: 6093: 6066: 6036: 6002: 5975: 5954: 5903: 5676:Hooker, Richard (14 July 1999). 5473:, HarperCollins, footnote p. 146 5175: 5143: 5099: 5067: 5035: 4860:from the original on 15 May 2020 4260:from the original on 1 June 2019 4191:"Statistical Service of Armenia" 4041:"The Global Religious Landscape" 3905:from the original on 25 May 2013 3616:Al-Jallad, Ahmad (30 May 2011). 3374:. University of Columbia Press. 2973:"The Sunnis (approximately 80%)" 2465:from the original on 24 May 2017 1825:Prophets and messengers in Islam 1590: 989: 720: 688: 636: 604: 572: 105: 104: 73: 9173:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 8578:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 7934:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 6608:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 5985:Islam in South Asia in Practice 5786: 5776: 5745: 5736: 5653: 5614: 5553: 5521: 5512: 5494: 5476: 5460: 5429: 5406: 5372: 5354: 5331: 5314: 5299:"Term 'Moslem' becomes 'Muslim' 5292: 5265:. Oxford University Press. 2016 5245: 5220: 5207: 4985: 4959: 4945:humanrightscommission.house.gov 4933: 4907: 4845: 4815: 4785: 4724: 4712:from the original on 4 May 2017 4634: 4603: 4405: 4375: 4310:"Oxford Islamic Studies Online" 4302: 4272: 4241: 4092: 4061: 4050:. December 2012. Archived from 4033: 4003: 3917: 3891: 3860: 3716: 3691: 3646: 3628: 3609: 3579: 3546: 3502: 3143:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias" 3100:A dictionary of modern politics 3003:A dictionary of modern politics 2990:Islam and the Ahmadiyya jama'at 2823:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias" 2643: 2612: 2581: 2555: 2529: 2503: 2078:(714,000 or 1.9%) and parts of 1953: 1831:theological traditions of Islam 1815:) at least once in a lifetime. 1795:), fasting during the month of 8477:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 8370:at the time of Abraham and Lot 7834:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 7501:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 6993:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 6397: 6384: 5938:Islam : the straight path 5621:Michael Anthony Sells (1999). 4852:Burke, Daniel (4 April 2015). 4763:"Muslim Population by Country" 3867:Kington, Tom (31 March 2008). 3520:: Kube Publishing. p. 2. 2477: 2447: 2429: 2412: 2398: 2340: 2322: 103:(25% of the global population) 13: 1: 8396: 5964:, Intercultural Press, 2005, 5533:Oxford Islamic Studies Online 4676:"Number of Muslim by country" 4101:"CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography" 4070:"CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography" 2964:Who Gets To Narrate the World 2286: 1684:, the shahada has two parts: 873:) is a common equivalent for 369:tradition. They consider the 96: 9269:(The Afternoon or the Night) 9167:12 months: Four holy months 8719:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 8312:(s) or People of the Injil) 7650:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 7179:names and titles of Muhammad 6897: 6424:found in the Quran, such as 6047:. New Delhi, India, Urbana, 5567:, Info base Publishing, 2009 4885:U.S. News & World Report 4474:"Region: Sub-Saharan Africa" 4444:"Region: Sub-Saharan Africa" 4314:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com 3443:. pbs.org. 20 January 2012. 2236:Islamic schools and branches 1777:: the declaration of faith ( 965: 535: 500:(75–90% of all Muslims) and 490:Islamic schools and branches 264:~1% Other Islamic traditions 7: 9038:(Flood of the Great Dam of 7359:Adam's immediate relatives 5718:Central Intelligence Agency 5682:Washington State University 5361:Gibb, Sir Hamilton (1969). 3404:Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). 3270:Central Intelligence Agency 2916:Central Intelligence Agency 2661:Central Intelligence Agency 2224: 2137:period, were predominantly 2006:Over 75–90% of Muslims are 1745: 1164:("Stories of the Prophets") 528:in the world. Muslims have 346: 10: 10028: 9245:('Remembrance', including 8891:(literally 'The Barrier') 7919:('Companions of the Wood') 7808:Companions of the Elephant 7757:People of the Burnt Garden 7732: 7121:('Companion of the Whale') 6717:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 5287:Cambridge University Press 2118: 2114: 1995:in the world, followed by 1963: 1957: 1912:wa-shahad be anna muslimūn 1822: 767:of the same verb of which 539: 494:non-denominational Muslims 365:religion belonging to the 45: 29: 10007:Quranic words and phrases 9974: 9933: 9861: 9784: 9745: 9694: 9660: 9624: 9597: 9519: 9512:('Mother of the Book(s)') 9427: 9421: 9416: 9382: 9216: 9187: 9156: 9138:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 9116: 9064: 9060: 9013: 9002: 8863: 8752: 8699: 8639: 8484: 8432:, literally 'The Garden') 8402: 8391: 8321:Qissis (Christian priest) 8237: 8173: 8100: 8024: 7855: 7742: 7738: 7727: 7659: 7595: 7526: 7465: 7352: 7348: 7337: 7296: 7247: 7150: 6909: 6905: 6892: 6855: 6812: 6767: 6619: 6550: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6403: 6392: 6379: 6371:People and things in the 6332:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6270:22 September 2021 at the 6043:Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). 6015:. Duke University Press. 5960:Margaret Kleffner Nydell 5545:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5387:Oxford English Dictionary 5320:Chen, Yii-Ann Christine. 5304:San Angelo Standard-Times 4367:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4334:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3925:"Field Listing Religions" 3901:. IslamicPopulation.com. 3683:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2383:11 September 2018 at the 2251:List of converts to Islam 2067:India's Muslim population 1960:Islam § Demographics 1805:), and the pilgrimage to 942:In several places in the 307:Southeast Asian languages 273: 268: 248: 243: 231: 219: 207: 195: 183: 171: 159: 147: 135: 123: 118: 95: 90: 72: 50:. For the character, see 8368:Mesopotamian polytheists 8316:Ruhban (Christian monks) 8190:(People of the Verandah) 8067:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 7870:(literally 'The Romans') 7790:Companions of Noah's Ark 7707:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 7636:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 7556:Magicians of the Pharaoh 7458:(Muhammad's adopted son) 6750:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 6534:(fish or whale) of Jonah 5602:Lindsay, p. 140–141 5570:. Infobase. p. 87. 5023:20 February 2016 at the 3657:. In Esposito JL (ed.). 3410:. Infobase. p. 24. 3205:4 September 2015 at the 3105:4 September 2015 at the 3092:4 September 2015 at the 3039:4 September 2015 at the 3008:4 September 2015 at the 2995:4 September 2015 at the 2982:4 September 2015 at the 2969:4 September 2015 at the 2956:4 September 2015 at the 2943:4 September 2015 at the 2722:4 September 2015 at the 2696:4 September 2015 at the 2674:(Archived 2022 edition.) 1746:wa ʿalīyyun walīyyu-llāh 1253:Medieval Islamic science 526:fastest-growing religion 522:Muslim population growth 488:While there are several 463:Middle East–North Africa 383:) as it was revealed to 40:Muslims (disambiguation) 9851:Forbidden fruit of Adam 9321:('Decline of the Sun') 9209:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 8939:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 8364:at the time of Muhammad 8338:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 7795:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 7691:the companion of Joshua 6525:(female ant) of Solomon 6258:– University of Chicago 5936:Esposito, John (2005). 5802:Encyclopædia Britannica 5392:Oxford University Press 3534:Talbot & Singh 2009 3231:Encyclopædia Britannica 2735:Encyclopædia Britannica 2352:World Population Review 2074:(5.2 million or 0.6%), 922:The Muslim philologist 530:experienced persecution 9463:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 9455:(The Book of Muhammad) 8965:Cave of Seven Sleepers 8788:, literally 'Place of 8676:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 8052:Companions of the Rass 7953:Companions of Muhammad 7799:Companions of the Cave 6734:Angel of the Trumpet ( 5720:. 2010. Archived from 5257:17 August 2016 at the 4383:"Region: Asia-Pacific" 4355:Oxford Islamic Studies 4225:. countrymeters.info. 3778:"Region: Asia-Pacific" 2960:"around 80% are Sunni" 2850:"Sunni and Shia Islam" 2276:Persecution of Muslims 1983: 1975: 1694:Muhammadun rasul Allah 1263:Succession to Muhammad 963: 940: 542:Islam § Etymology 508:is the largest in the 453:(collectively), 6% of 58:. For other uses, see 9704:(literally 'lamps'): 9617:statue) of Israelites 9550:(Casket of Shekhinah) 9052:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 8899:(Black Stone) & 8679:('The Blessed Place') 8147:Daughters of Muhammad 8137:Household of Muhammad 8113:Household of Abraham 7961:(literally 'Helpers') 7416:Disciples (including 7076:the son of Zechariah) 6665:(Honourable Scribes) 6653:Bearers of the Throne 6292:"Understanding Islam" 6278:Sammy Aziz Rahmatti, 5793:Schimmel, Annemarie. 5506:www.islamawakened.com 5488:www.islamawakened.com 5413:Abbas, Tahir (2005). 4997:Amnesty International 4966:Ochab, Dr Ewelina U. 4616:. Routledge. p.  4105:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4074:Encyclopaedia Iranica 4057:on 24 September 2015. 3510:Khan, Muhammad Mojlum 3407:Encyclopedia of Islam 3180:. 24 September 2007. 3079:17 March 2012 at the 2885:. 24 September 2007. 2709:17 March 2012 at the 1981: 1973: 1775:Five Pillars of Islam 1688:(there is no god but 1643:Five Pillars of Islam 956: 928: 299:South Asian languages 80:Prayers in the Mosque 9484:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 9362:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 9079:('the Confederates') 9067:military expeditions 8842:The Prophet's Mosque 8800:('The Sacred Grove') 8596:(Station of Abraham) 8411:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 8087:('Companions of the 7886:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 7878:(Children of Israel) 7573:Moses' sister-in-law 7552:, who adopted Moses) 7495:, Qatafir or Qittin) 7474:Brothers (including 7220:He who spoke to God) 6543:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 6515:sleepers of the cave 6483:) of the Abyssinians 5843:"The Books of Islam" 5326:History News Network 5289:, 2013, pages 76-78. 4223:"Armenia Population" 4099:Rowland, Richard H. 4068:Rowland, Richard H. 3536:, p. 27, footnote 3. 3461:Ahmadiyya by country 2563:"The World Factbook" 2537:"The World Factbook" 2511:"The World Factbook" 2485:"The World Factbook" 2082:(44 million or 6%). 1647:declaration of faith 1302:Association football 54:. For the film, see 52:Musalman (character) 38:For other uses, see 9103:Expedition of Tabuk 9047:Farewell Pilgrimage 8797:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 8716:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 8535:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 8510:Iram of the Pillars 7813:People of al-Ukhdūd 7765:(Companions of the 7224:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 6491:Domesticated donkey 6461:(cow) of Israelites 6105:Pew Research Center 5847:Yusuf / Cat Stevens 5467:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 5390:(Online ed.). 5263:Oxford Dictionaries 5215:World Civilizations 5213:Burns & Ralph, 5137:15 May 2011 at the 4538:16 May 2020 at the 4510:Pew Research Center 4389:. 27 January 2011. 3899:"Muslim Population" 3484:Pew Research Center 3441:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 3312:Pew Research Center 3151:. 6 December 2011. 3119:Pew Research Center 2951:Inside Muslim minds 2829:. 6 December 2011. 2799:Pew Research Center 2461:. 15 January 2011. 2393:Pew Research Center 2387:" (data analysis). 2063:developed countries 2057:are roughly equal. 2047:religious switching 1819:In Islamic theology 1063:Profession of Faith 1036:Day of Resurrection 112:Pew Research Center 69: 10012:Religious identity 9558:Trumpet of Israfil 9304:('The Late-Night') 9171:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 8917:(Cave of the Bull) 8902:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 8814:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 8506:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 8491:(excluding Madyan) 8414:('The Holy Land') 8362:Meccan polytheists 8300:People of the Book 8158:Household of Salih 8133:Household of Moses 8081:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 7782:Disciples of Jesus 7754:People of Paradise 7546:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 7435:People of Solomon 7395:People of Abraham 7375:Believer of Ya-Sin 7343:People of Prophets 7041:(Jethro, Reuel or 6848:('Rebellious one') 6572:Beast of the Earth 6263:Islamophobia Today 5713:The World Factbook 5688:on 3 December 2010 5611:Cornell, p. 9 5529:"Pillars of Islam" 5217:, 5th ed., p. 371. 4803:on 11 January 2019 4773:on 9 February 2011 4579:The World Factbook 4557:on 12 October 2014 4513:. 7 October 2009. 4017:. 7 October 2009. 3838:"Region: Americas" 3638:. etymonline.com. 3593:. 3 October 2018. 3567:on 20 October 2013 3265:The World Factbook 3122:. 7 October 2009. 3052:The World Factbook 2911:The World Factbook 2802:. 7 October 2009. 2656:The World Factbook 2569:on 10 January 2021 2310:. 21 December 2022 2131:Rashidun Caliphate 2129:culture, from the 2031:earth's population 2024:non-denominational 1984: 1976: 1924:Children of Israel 1783:), daily prayers ( 1768:la ilaha illa'llah 1686:la ilaha illa'llah 483:sub-Saharan Africa 67: 27:Adherents of Islam 9984: 9983: 9970: 9969: 9943:(Water or fluid) 9929: 9928: 9916:Sidrat al-Muntahā 9760:(Garlic or wheat) 9690: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9412: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9354:('The Afternoon') 9345:('The Afternoon') 9275:('The Mornings') 9108:Conquest of Mecca 9093:Battle of Khaybar 9029:Event of Mubahala 9025:(Night of Decree) 8998: 8997: 8953:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 8896:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 8859: 8858: 8851:Salat (Synagogue) 8804:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 8655:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 8488:Arabian Peninsula 8463:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 8387: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8169: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8117:Brothers of Yūsuf 7988:Children of Ayyub 7981:Wife of Abu Lahab 7939:People of Fir'aun 7930:(People of Jonah) 7904:People of Shuaib 7890:People of Ibrahim 7823:People of Yathrib 7723: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7698:Nebuchadnezzar II 7591: 7590: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7292: 7291: 7161:and Strong Will') 6888: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6763: 6762: 6703:(Gabriel, chief) 6615: 6614: 6286:WikiSaurus:Muslim 6058:978-93-83064-41-0 5995:978-1-4008-3138-8 5947:978-0-19-518266-8 5929:978-0-19-515713-0 5716:. United States: 5680:. United States: 5660:The Later Mughals 5442:. Brill. p.  5398:(Subscription or 4902:rejecting others. 4797:www.aljazeera.com 4793:"Islam in Russia" 4740:, 21 April 2018, 3735:978-1-59473-222-5 3679:cite encyclopedia 3417:978-0-8160-5454-1 3381:978-0-7748-1662-5 2775:978-0-7614-7926-0 2659:(2024 ed.). 2336:. 7 October 2009. 1633: 1632: 1563:Deobandi jihadism 765:active participle 564:[ˈmʊslɪm] 356: 344: 325: 324: 315:Iranian languages 303:African languages 110:(Worldwide, 2020 16:(Redirected from 10019: 9870:Plants of Sheba 9782: 9781: 9625:Of Noah's people 9595: 9594: 9563: 9562: 9554:Throne of Bilqis 9547:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 9488:Tablets of Stone 9418: 9417: 9401:First Pilgrimage 9217:Times for prayer 9160:Islamic calendar 9088:Battle of Hunayn 9062: 9061: 9004: 9003: 8943:Bayt al-Muqaddas 8482: 8481: 8393: 8392: 8152:Muhammad's wives 8127:Progeny of Imran 8009:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 7911:People of Madyan 7853: 7852: 7842: 7841: 7740: 7739: 7729: 7728: 7463: 7462: 7429:Zechariah's wife 7413:People of Jesus 7402:Ishmael's mother 7350: 7349: 7339: 7338: 7148: 7147: 7089:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 7074:John the Baptist 6907: 6906: 6894: 6893: 6687: 6686: 6681:Munkar and Nakir 6446: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6394: 6393: 6381: 6380: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6219: 6211: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6187: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6159: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6107:. 5 April 2017. 6097: 6091: 6090: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5979: 5973: 5972:, page xxiii, 14 5958: 5952: 5951: 5933: 5917: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5880: 5872: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5798: 5790: 5784: 5783:(1951): 129-129. 5780: 5774: 5773: 5749: 5743: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5684:. 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349: 339: 337: 311:Turkic languages 108: 107: 98: 91:Total population 84:Jean-Léon Gérôme 77: 70: 66: 43: 36: 21: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10016: 9987: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9966: 9925: 9863: 9857: 9780: 9741: 9696: 9682: 9656: 9620: 9593: 9567: 9566:Mentioned idols 9561: 9523: 9521: 9515: 9460:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 9423: 9404: 9395:Laylat al-Mabit 9378: 9330:('The Evening') 9319:Dulūk ash-Shams 9287:('The Morning') 9281:('The Morning') 9218: 9212: 9183: 9158: 9152: 9141:Days of battles 9112: 9066: 9056: 9017:Incident of Ifk 9009: 8994: 8985:Palestine River 8855: 8824:Masjid al-Dirar 8754: 8748: 8695: 8643: 8635: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8417:'Blessed' Land' 8398: 8375: 8239: 8233: 8214:Umayyad Dynasty 8175: 8161: 8122:Lot's daughters 8106: 8105:('People of the 8104: 8096: 8048:(people of Hud) 8034: 8020: 8012:(Gog and Magog) 7895:People of Ilyas 7848: 7846: 7840: 7773:Jesus' apostles 7750:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 7734: 7715: 7661: 7655: 7619:of Moses' time) 7587: 7563:Wise, pious man 7550:Wife of Pharaoh 7542:Imraʾat Firʿawn 7529:Aaron and Moses 7528: 7522: 7478:(Benjamin) and 7467: 7461: 7379:Family of Noah 7344: 7325: 7288: 7243: 7214:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 7160: 7158: 7156: 7146: 7072:ibn Zakariyyā ( 6901: 6880: 6851: 6808: 6759: 6721:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 6711:('The Spirit') 6685: 6663:Kirāman Kātibīn 6658:Harut and Marut 6635:Angels of Hell 6611: 6546: 6433: 6399: 6388: 6375: 6369: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6310: 6301: 6299: 6290: 6272:Wayback Machine 6246: 6241: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6173: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6130:Burke, Daniel. 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6059: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6007: 6003: 5996: 5980: 5976: 5959: 5955: 5948: 5930: 5908: 5904: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5841: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5777: 5762:10.2307/1595222 5756:(32): 233–254. 5754:Studia Islamica 5750: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5706: 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9982: 9981: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9958: 9957: 9956: 9955:(River or sea) 9950: 9937: 9935: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9903: 9893: 9892: 9891: 9881: 9867: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9845: 9835: 9825: 9815: 9805: 9799: 9788: 9786: 9779: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9755: 9749: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9711: 9700: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9664: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9618: 9607: 9601: 9599: 9592: 9591: 9575: 9571: 9569: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9551: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9505: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9485: 9464: 9456: 9447: 9433: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9398: 9391: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9379: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9346: 9331: 9316: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9295:('The Night') 9290: 9289: 9288: 9282: 9270: 9251:('Praising'), 9222: 9220: 9219:or remembrance 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9154: 9153: 9151: 9150: 9145: 9142: 9139: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9098:Battle of Uhud 9095: 9090: 9085: 9083:Battle of Badr 9080: 9070: 9068: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9043: 9031: 9026: 9022:Laylat al-Qadr 9018: 9014: 9011: 9010: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8986: 8983: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8949: 8940: 8937: 8932: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8914:Ghār ath-Thawr 8910: 8905: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8826: 8821: 8811: 8801: 8779: 8774: 8767: 8758: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8737:('Township of 8732: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8706: 8704: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8665:Al-Wādil-Ayman 8659:Valley of Tuwa 8647: 8645: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8600:Safa and Marwa 8597: 8589: 8579: 8570: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8537: 8528: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8494: 8492: 8479: 8478: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8450: 8448:Door of Hittah 8445: 8433: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8399: 8389: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8365: 8354: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8283: 8271: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8251: 8248:Ahl al-Dhimmah 8243: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8225: 8216: 8211: 8209:Iranian people 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8110: 8108: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8076: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8040: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7984: 7983: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7962: 7949:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 7941: 7936: 7931: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7917:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 7914: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7879: 7871: 7863: 7856: 7850: 7839: 7838: 7837:Nation of Noah 7835: 7829: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7792: 7787: 7786: 7785: 7770: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7746: 7744: 7736: 7735: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7692: 7689:Caleb or Kaleb 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7620: 7610: 7599: 7597: 7593: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7559: 7558: 7553: 7539: 7532: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7502: 7496: 7483: 7471: 7469: 7460: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7444:Queen of Sheba 7441: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7407:Isaac's mother 7404: 7399: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7356: 7354: 7346: 7345: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7320:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 7317: 7307: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7272: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7248:Debatable ones 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7231: 7230:Friend of God) 7221: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7203: 7183: 7182: 7181: 7175: 7164: 7162: 7157:('Those of the 7145: 7144: 7134: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7116: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7077: 7067: 7056: 7046: 7036: 7031: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7004: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6972: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6944: 6934: 6924: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6871: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6841: 6825: 6823: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6799: 6791: 6784: 6776: 6774: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6751: 6743: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6718: 6715:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 6697: 6695: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6632: 6630: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6575: 6565: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6507: 6494: 6484: 6471: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6443: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6389: 6377: 6376: 6368: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6308: 6298:. 7 April 2008 6288: 6283: 6275: 6259: 6253: 6245: 6244:External links 6242: 6239: 6238: 6199: 6171: 6149: 6122: 6092: 6085: 6065: 6057: 6035: 6022:978-0822353188 6021: 6001: 5994: 5974: 5953: 5946: 5928: 5902: 5864: 5834: 5815: 5785: 5775: 5744: 5735: 5724:on 9 June 2011 5699: 5668: 5664:William Irvine 5652: 5633: 5613: 5604: 5595: 5576: 5552: 5520: 5511: 5493: 5475: 5459: 5452: 5428: 5405: 5371: 5353: 5330: 5313: 5309:Newspapers.com 5291: 5267: 5244: 5219: 5206: 5010: 4999:. 10 June 2021 4984: 4958: 4947:. 30 June 2022 4932: 4906: 4871: 4844: 4814: 4784: 4754: 4723: 4693: 4664: 4633: 4626: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4570: 4543: 4495: 4465: 4435: 4404: 4374: 4341: 4301: 4271: 4240: 4214: 4182: 4152: 4122: 4091: 4060: 4032: 4002: 3972: 3942: 3931:on 4 June 2011 3916: 3890: 3859: 3829: 3799: 3769: 3748: 3734: 3715: 3690: 3645: 3627: 3608: 3578: 3545: 3526: 3501: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3437: 3416: 3401: 3380: 3365: 3329: 3290: 3246: 3227:"Shiʿi, Islam" 3213: 3211: 3210: 3197: 3168: 3139: 3110: 3097: 3084: 3071: 3058:on 9 June 2011 3044: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3000: 2987: 2974: 2961: 2948: 2935: 2922:on 9 June 2011 2902: 2873: 2846: 2819: 2790: 2774: 2754: 2727: 2714: 2701: 2677: 2642: 2611: 2580: 2554: 2528: 2502: 2476: 2446: 2428: 2411: 2397: 2369: 2339: 2321: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256:Latino Muslims 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2119:Main article: 2116: 2113: 2053:and those who 2043:fertility rate 2035:second-largest 1958:Main article: 1955: 1952: 1823:Main article: 1820: 1817: 1760:Quranist Islam 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1545: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1471:Related topics 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1453:Social welfare 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1120: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043:Predestination 1039: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024:Revealed Books 1021: 1015: 1014: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 994: 986: 985: 979: 978: 967: 964: 798:transliterated 537: 534: 475:Southeast Asia 395:, such as the 375:God of Abraham 323: 322: 271: 270: 266: 265: 246: 245: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 217: 216: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 145: 144: 139: 133: 132: 127: 121: 120: 116: 115: 93: 92: 88: 87: 78: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10024: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9978: 9973: 9962: 9959: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9932: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9904: 9901: 9897: 9894: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9862:Bushes, trees 9860: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9744: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598:Of Israelites 9596: 9589: 9585: 9584: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568:(cult images) 9564: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9542: 9541:Staff of Musa 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9518: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9489: 9486: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9448: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9419: 9415: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9396: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9337: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9302: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9237: 9232: 9228: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9157:Months of the 9155: 9149: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9115: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9037: 9036: 9035:Sayl al-ʿArim 9032: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9012: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956:(Mesopotamia) 8955: 8954: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8903: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8849: 8843: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8818:Sacred Mosque 8815: 8812: 8809: 8805: 8802: 8799: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8751: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8698: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8656: 8654: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644:or Tīh Desert 8642: 8638: 8632: 8629: 8624: 8620: 8617: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8593:Maqām Ibrāhīm 8590: 8587: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8443: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8390: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8343:Rabbani/Rabbi 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8259: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8226: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8172: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8135: 8132: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8103: 8099: 8090: 8086: 8085:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 8083: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8033: 8029: 8028: 8023: 8017: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7915: 7912: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7900:People of Nuh 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7851: 7843: 7836: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7763:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 7761: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7730: 7726: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7679:Bal'am/Balaam 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662:not specified 7658: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7618: 7614: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7525: 7519: 7516: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7497: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7464: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7424:Mary's mother 7422: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7383:Father Lamech 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7340: 7336: 7321: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7208:(Son of Mary) 7207: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7133:son of Jacob) 7132: 7128: 7125: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7055:son of David) 7054: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6976: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6918: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6895: 6891: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6836:(the (chief) 6835: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6568:Dābbat al-Arḍ 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6516: 6513:(dog) of the 6512: 6508: 6505: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6366: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6335: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6297: 6296:Susan Headden 6293: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6223: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6096: 6088: 6086:9781000177169 6082: 6079:. Routledge. 6078: 6077: 6069: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6024: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6005: 5997: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5978: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5949: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5906: 5899: 5884: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5830: 5825:, p. 98. 5824: 5819: 5804: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5779: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5739: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5634:9781883991265 5630: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5608: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5577:9781438117782 5573: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5455: 5453:9789004461765 5449: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5432: 5424: 5419: 5418: 5409: 5401: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5349:Ernest Gowers 5347:, revised by 5346: 5342: 5341: 5334: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5240:0-618-08230-1 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5216: 5210: 5202: 5170: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5126: 5094: 5062: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4629: 4627:9780415448512 4623: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4606: 4597: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4337: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4199: 4192: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4095: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4053: 4049: 4042: 4036: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3737: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3719: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3641: 3637: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3541: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3462: 3458: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3399: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3326: 3314: 3313: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3287: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3023: 3021: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2675: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2630: 2629: 2621: 2615: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2109:post-graduate 2106: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2051:embrace Islam 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1736: 1732: 1731:Rashid caliph 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568:Military laws 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Proselytizing 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334:Denominations 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1002: 997: 996: 992: 988: 987: 984: 981: 980: 976: 972: 971: 962: 959: 955: 953: 949: 945: 939: 937: 933: 927: 925: 924:Ibn al-Anbari 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 864: 860: 855: 853: 852: 847: 837: 831: 823: 813: 803: 799: 791: 787: 783: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761: 747: 715: 686: 682: 681: 663: 631: 599: 565: 553: 549: 543: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492:, as well as 491: 486: 484: 481:, and 42% of 480: 476: 472: 469:, 65% of the 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 438: 436: 432: 431: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 354: 348: 342: 333: 329: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 239: 236: 234: 230: 227: 224: 222: 218: 215: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 191: 188: 186: 182: 179: 176: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 126: 122: 117: 113: 101: 94: 89: 85: 81: 76: 71: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 41: 34: 19: 9976: 9960: 9952: 9946: 9940: 9905: 9895: 9883: 9873: 9847:In Paradise 9837: 9827: 9817: 9807: 9801: 9791: 9775: 9772:(Plant stem) 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9746:Plant matter 9733: 9727: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9610: 9581: 9577: 9545: 9509:Umm al-Kitāb 9507: 9494: 9481:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā 9479: 9466: 9458: 9449: 9436: 9393: 9389:Ghadir Khumm 9373:('The Dawn') 9367: 9361: 9348: 9342: 9333: 9324: 9318: 9315:('The Noon') 9309: 9298: 9292: 9284: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9240: 9234: 9224: 9203: 9194: 9144:Days of Hajj 9132: 9129:(The Friday) 9123: 9075: 9033: 9020: 8988:Paradise of 8975:Jordan River 8970:Dār an-Nadwa 8969: 8951: 8913: 8908:Cave of Hira 8900: 8895: 8885: 8832:Masjid Qubāʾ 8831: 8813: 8803: 8795: 8781: 8769: 8761: 8735:Qaryat Yūnus 8734: 8724: 8714: 8674: 8664: 8650: 8641:Sinai Region 8623:Dam of Sheba 8618: 8606: 8591: 8581: 8572: 8557: 8539: 8517: 8505: 8497: 8467: 8462: 8452: 8435: 8422: 8409: 8327: 8305: 8296:Ahl al-Kitāb 8295: 8285: 8273: 8269:Zoroastrians 8265: 8260:disbelievers 8253: 8246: 8204:Banu Qurayza 8199:Banu Qaynuqa 8188:Ahl as-Suffa 8187: 8101: 8084: 8056: 8025: 8008: 7993:Sons of Adam 7948: 7924: 7916: 7907: 7881: 7875:Banī Isrāʾīl 7873: 7866: 7831: 7794: 7777: 7762: 7749: 7694:Luqman's son 7541: 7505: 7498: 7488: 7392:Luqman's son 7363:Martyred son 7255:Dhūl-Qarnain 7205: 7195: 7159:Perseverance 7151: 7129:ibn Ya‘qūb ( 7119:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt 7118: 7107:('He of the 7104: 7017:Dhabih Ullah 6873: 6868: 6862: 6843: 6831: 6813: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6768: 6747:Malakul-Mawt 6745: 6720: 6714: 6706: 6691: 6662: 6643: 6620: 6599: 6587: 6577: 6567: 6557: 6538: 6529: 6520: 6510: 6506:) of Solomon 6497: 6486: 6474: 6465: 6456: 6425: 6316:. 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Retrieved 4801:the original 4796: 4787: 4775:. Retrieved 4771:the original 4766: 4757: 4746:, retrieved 4737:The National 4735: 4726: 4714:. Retrieved 4705: 4696: 4684:. Retrieved 4655:. Retrieved 4647:The Diplomat 4646: 4636: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4588:. Retrieved 4584:the original 4577: 4566: 4559:. Retrieved 4555:the original 4526: 4521:24 September 4519:. Retrieved 4508: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4477: 4468: 4456:. Retrieved 4447: 4438: 4426:. Retrieved 4418:CNN Religion 4417: 4407: 4395:. Retrieved 4386: 4377: 4363:cite journal 4354: 4344: 4318:. Retrieved 4313: 4304: 4292:. Retrieved 4283: 4274: 4262:. Retrieved 4253: 4248:humans.txt. 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4217: 4205:. Retrieved 4185: 4173:. Retrieved 4164: 4155: 4143:. Retrieved 4134: 4125: 4113:. Retrieved 4104: 4094: 4082:. Retrieved 4073: 4063: 4052:the original 4047: 4035: 4023:. Retrieved 4014: 4005: 3993:. Retrieved 3984: 3975: 3963:. Retrieved 3954: 3945: 3933:. Retrieved 3929:the original 3919: 3907:. Retrieved 3893: 3881:. Retrieved 3873:The Guardian 3872: 3862: 3850:. Retrieved 3841: 3832: 3820:. Retrieved 3811: 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3781: 3772: 3760:. Retrieved 3751: 3739:. Retrieved 3724: 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3702: 3693: 3670: 3663:. Retrieved 3658: 3648: 3630: 3611: 3599:. Retrieved 3590: 3581: 3569:. Retrieved 3562:the original 3548: 3529: 3521: 3513: 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3479: 3470: 3449:. Retrieved 3433: 3426:. Retrieved 3406: 3397: 3390:. Retrieved 3370: 3361: 3354:. Retrieved 3344: 3324: 3317:. Retrieved 3310: 3285: 3278:. Retrieved 3274:the original 3263: 3241: 3234:. Retrieved 3230: 3193: 3186:. Retrieved 3175: 3164: 3157:. Retrieved 3146: 3135: 3128:. Retrieved 3117: 3067: 3060:. Retrieved 3056:the original 3051: 2931: 2924:. Retrieved 2920:the original 2909: 2898: 2891:. Retrieved 2880: 2869: 2862:. Retrieved 2842: 2835:. Retrieved 2826: 2815: 2808:. Retrieved 2797: 2786: 2779:. Retrieved 2759: 2750: 2743:. Retrieved 2734: 2666:24 September 2664:. Retrieved 2654: 2645: 2633:. Retrieved 2626: 2614: 2602:. Retrieved 2593: 2583: 2571:. Retrieved 2567:the original 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2531: 2519:. Retrieved 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2458: 2449: 2441:Pew Research 2431: 2414: 2400: 2388: 2372: 2360:. Retrieved 2351: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2312:. Retrieved 2307: 2266:Muslim world 2124: 2084: 2072:the Americas 2059: 2028: 2005: 1989:Arab Muslims 1985: 1954:Demographics 1911: 1867:Christianity 1856: 1848:in-sha'allah 1847: 1841: 1839: 1828: 1810: 1800: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1767: 1757: 1750: 1725:, the first 1716: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1679: 1668: 1656: 1636: 1634: 1543:Islamophobia 1322:Demographics 1317:Circumcision 1233: 1226: 1219: 1185: 1177: 1161: 1153: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1115: 960: 957: 947: 941: 935: 931: 929: 921: 912: 908: 900: 894: 886: 874: 870: 858: 856: 849: 835: 832: 821: 811: 801: 785: 779: 768: 684: 547: 545: 510:Muslim world 487: 467:Central Asia 439: 428: 425:Christianity 378: 363:monotheistic 327: 326: 319:Muslim world 317:, and other 99: 79: 64: 48:The Musalman 9822:Pomegranate 9722:(The Earth) 9615:golden calf 9188:Pilgrimages 8921:Hudaybiyyah 8836:Quba Mosque 8790:Prostration 8741:,' that is 8702:Mesopotamia 8691:Mount Tabor 8687:Mount Sinai 8669:Mount Sinai 8619:ʿArim Sabaʾ 8357:Polytheists 8107:Household') 8102:Ahl al-Bayt 8059:(People of 8057:Qawm Tubbaʿ 8003:Wife of Lut 7998:Wife of Nuh 7849:or families 7847:ethnicities 7568:Moses' wife 7051:ibn Dāwūd ( 6833:ash-Shayṭān 6725:Holy Spirit 6551:Non-related 6231:19 December 5892:22 February 5857:11 November 5708:"Religions" 5692:17 November 5666:p. 130 5421:. pp.  5381:"Muslimite" 4777:22 December 4574:"Religions" 4561:20 December 4488:22 December 4284:www.cia.gov 4207:20 February 4196:. Armstat. 4135:www.cia.gov 3995:22 December 3935:17 November 3909:17 November 3883:17 November 3703:www.pbs.org 3494:4 September 3260:"Religions" 3188:18 December 3159:18 December 3048:"Religions" 3028:Sunni Islam 2906:"Religions" 2893:18 December 2864:17 December 2837:18 December 2781:19 December 2635:15 November 2604:14 February 2573:31 December 2547:31 December 2521:31 December 2495:31 December 2055:leave Islam 2020:Middle East 1843:Istit̲h̲nāʾ 1735:Sunni Islam 1682:Sunni Islam 1221:Ahl al-Bayt 1106:Foundations 946:, the word 896:Mohammedans 773:verbal noun 498:Sunni Islam 411:), and the 393:revelations 387:, the main 347:al-Muslimūn 251:Sunni Islam 166:153,700,000 154:194,810,000 142:242,500,000 130:244,410,757 100:1.9 billion 9991:Categories 9716:(Planets) 9710:(The Moon) 9661:Of Quraysh 9536:Noah's Ark 9429:Holy books 9273:Al-Ghuduww 9267:Al-ʿAshiyy 9231:Invocation 9223:Times for 9074:Battle of 9065:Battles or 8657:(The Holy 8523:(formerly 8470:(Mainland 8280:Hypocrites 8227:People of 8194:Banu Nadir 8174:Implicitly 8016:Son of Nuh 7974:People of 7908:Ahl Madyan 7883:Muʾtafikāt 7803:Al-Raqaim? 7778:Ḥawāriyyūn 7660:Implied or 7605:(possibly 7535:Egyptians 7527:People of 7485:Egyptians 7306:(Jeremiah) 7206:Ibn Maryam 6959:(Ezekiel?) 6798:(Asmodeus) 6692:Muqarrabun 6428:(Generous) 6398:Non-humans 6386:Characters 6115:20 October 6028:7 November 5970:1931930252 5402:required.) 5226:Entry for 4920:Al Jazeera 4837:23 October 4748:13 January 4716:7 February 4657:7 February 4294:9 December 4264:9 December 4175:1 December 4165:Eurasianet 4145:1 December 4025:18 January 3655:"Muḥammad" 3601:7 December 3591:Ethnologue 3319:17 January 3236:17 January 3062:8 December 2287:References 2241:Mohammedan 2221:cultures. 2179:Hindustani 2159:Indonesian 1964:See also: 1719:Shia Islam 1411:Philosophy 1148:(exegesis) 1085:Pilgrimage 1075:Almsgiving 905:pejorative 901:Mahometans 883:South Asia 851:Daily Mail 777:triliteral 763:)) is the 540:See also: 502:Shia Islam 479:South Asia 291:Indonesian 287:Hindustani 256:Shia Islam 238:40,400,000 226:42,000,000 214:82,800,000 202:82,900,000 190:95,000,000 178:99,100,000 161:Bangladesh 82:(1892) by 9910:Date palm 9900:Palm tree 9888:Lote-tree 9864:or plants 9808:Qith-thāʾ 9736:(The Sun) 9734:Ash-Shams 9695:Celestial 9588:False god 9524:or beings 9522:of people 9504:of David) 9446:of Jesus) 9279:Al-Bukrah 9042:in Sheba) 8820:of Mecca) 8777:Monastery 8755:locations 8753:Religious 8710:Al-Jūdiyy 8403:Mentioned 8397:Locations 8310:Christian 8290:Believers 8275:Munāfiqūn 8238:Religious 8176:mentioned 8089:Stoneland 7965:Muhajirun 7743:Mentioned 7645:Abū Lahab 7640:As-Sāmirī 7630:(Goliath) 7596:Evil ones 7510:Zulaykhah 7466:People of 7353:Good ones 7153:Ulul-ʿAzm 7141:Zechariah 7137:Zakariyyā 6957:Dhūl-Kifl 6910:Mentioned 6756:(Michael) 6645:Zabāniyah 6622:Malāʾikah 6594:Honey bee 6302:25 August 6265:Newspaper 5823:Lang 2015 5728:25 August 5588:26 August 4807:9 January 4590:25 August 4458:3 January 3965:3 January 3852:3 January 3822:3 January 3792:3 January 3741:31 August 3451:6 October 3280:25 August 3177:USA Today 3130:24 August 2926:25 August 2882:USA Today 2810:24 August 2745:26 August 2731:"Sunnite" 2389:Fact Tank 2203:Caucasian 2151:Levantine 2143:Byzantine 2133:to early 2111:degrees. 2096:education 2076:Australia 2016:Ahmadiyya 1991:form the 1987:Muslims. 1852:Asharites 1755:of God". 1727:Shia Imam 1663:and that 1531:terrorism 1483:Criticism 1436:Sexuality 1406:Mysticism 1376:Festivals 1356:Education 1351:Economics 1287:Academics 1243:Caliphate 1056:Practices 966:Qualifier 913:Muslimist 909:Muslimite 887:Mussulman 871:Mussalman 857:The word 841:الظَّالِم 570:English: 546:The word 536:Etymology 506:Indonesia 477:, 32% of 473:, 42% of 465:, 90% of 445:, 25% of 367:Abrahamic 341:romanized 321:languages 269:Languages 261:Ahmadiyya 244:Religions 125:Indonesia 60:Mussulman 18:Musulmans 9898:(Tender 9878:Tamarisk 9812:Cucumber 9730:(Stars) 9708:Al-Qamar 9673:Al-ʿUzzā 9520:Objects 9334:Qabl al- 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Index

Musulmans
muslin
Muslims (disambiguation)
The Musalman
Musalman (character)
Musalman (film)
Mussulman

Jean-Léon Gérôme
Pew Research Center
Indonesia
244,410,757
Pakistan
242,500,000
India
194,810,000
Bangladesh
153,700,000
Nigeria
99,100,000
Egypt
95,000,000
Iran
82,900,000
Turkey
82,800,000
Algeria
42,000,000
Sudan
40,400,000

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