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1108:. Both litigants claimed that Carium, the fortified settlement of Melia, and Dryussa, another settlement, had been distributed to them at the conclusion of the Meliac War, when the Carians were expelled. Being on the Samian side of the crest Melia had been resettled mainly by Samians and for this reason they had won a similar case brought before
1158:, "of all the Ionians" next to the former Carium. It rose to prominence while the Ionian confederacy was sovereign, became a memory when Ionia was incorporated into other states and empires and finally was lost altogether. The ancient writers remembered that it had been on the north side of the mountain, across the ridge from
371:
The ruins of the first two Ionian cities mentioned with their harbor facilities remain but today are several miles inland overlooking instead a rich agricultural plain and delta parkland created by deposition of sediments from the river, which continues to form the geological feature named after it,
1165:
After a few false identifications in modern times, the ruins of Melia and the
Panionium were discovered in 2004 on Dilek Daglari, a smaller peak of Mycale, 15 km (9 mi) to the north of Priene at an elevation of 750 m (2,461 ft). The Carium must be the early 7th century BC town
1153:
The
Melians had named their capital Carium, "of Caria" as a Greek word. Considering that it was placed in Ionia, the choice of name suggests a political statement of some sort, although the word may have had a different meaning in the Carian language, now lost except for a few dozen words. The
460:
Mycale is scored transversely by numerous ravines through which sources drain. The biggest ravine is Oluk Gorge, with cliffs 200 m (656 ft) high. The main permanent streams are the Bal Deresi, the Sarap Dami and the Oluk
Dereleri. The ample water supply supports a verdant maquis.
456:
on the other side of the Samos Strait, and to the northeast in the Aydin Dağlari ("Aydin
Mountains"), ancient Messogis range, on the other side of low hills and passes. The entire block of mountains around the Menderes (Maeander) River is known as the Menderes Massif.
974:), where it is entertained by the nymphs of Mycalessos. Just as Parthenia is the previous name of Samos so the reader is to understand Mycalessos as the previous name of Mycale. On being chosen as the birthplace of Apollo, Delos becomes fixed in the sea.
387:("Dilek Peninsula National Park") has 109.85 km (27,145 acres), which is partly accessible to the public. The remainder is a military reservation. The park's isolation has encouraged the return of the native ecology, which is 60%
1073:, however, says there were thirteen, the extra state being Melite, which "... as a punishment of the arrogance of its citizens was detached from the other states in a war levied pursuant to the directions of a general council (
1888:
2009:
1918:
1961:
1241:
Some analysts have postulated an association as early as 800 BC but whether formally constituted remains unknown. There is no sign of it yet on Mycale unless Carium had in fact been it.
2024:
1614:
Strabo's contention (8.7.2, quoted on same page) that the "Akhaians later gave the model of the temple to the
Ionians" cannot be true, as the submersion did not occur until 373 BC.
449:
and Aegean plates are being pushed together, generating ridges in Turkey. This orogenic belt was in place by 1.6 mya and continues to be a hot spot of earthquakes and volcanoes.
1119:
Priene had now reopened the case arguing that their sale of plots from the land demonstrated their continuous ownership of it except for a brief period when an invasion of the
1046:
Periods, which did not belong to any one ethnic group. This is the time to which heavy Ionic migration from mainland Greece to the coast of Ionia and the emergence of
1177:. Coldstream characterizes the burial structures as of "a considerable Carian substrate". The culture was not entirely Carian; the Ionians continued the worship of
2558:
1850:
1016:
identify female textile workers and seamstresses (raptria) in servitude of Mi-ra-ti-ja, *Milātiai, "Milesians". The regions from which they came were centers of
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1354:
1020:
civilization although the languages they spoke was an early Greek-Mycenaean language and written in Linear B, although some support that was an unknown.
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2196:
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was constructed next to the Carium about 540 BC. It took over the worship of
Poseidon Heliconius, served as the meeting place of the
1131:
of
Maeandrius of Miletus to support their claim. The jury found that Maeandrius was not authentic and reversed the earlier decision.
2553:
2153:
2014:
1966:
1406:
1355:"Granulite, eclogite and blueschist relics in the Menderes Massif: an approach to pan-African and tertiary metamorphic evolution"
2538:
2533:
1757:
1189:
in
Peloponnesian Achaea. This event must have been during the Ionian colonization. Melia therefore was a renegade Ionian state.
1938:
1809:
364:
on the coast opposite to the south across the deep embayment into which the
Maeander River drained. Somewhat further north was
334:Τρωγίλιον or Τρωγύλιον). There are several beaches on the north shore ranging from sand to pebbles. The south flank is mainly
2095:
1971:
1706:) translated by W. H. S. Jones; Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. (1918)
429:
terrain, with steep-sided ridges running east–west and rivers in the rifts. The source of the faulting is the closing of
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2189:
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Often called a Melian War but the latter should not be confused with the later war of Athens against the island of
1050:
as an Ionian center is believed to apply. These events were over at the start of the brilliant renaissance of the
2163:
1986:
1923:
1913:
1127:
forced temporary Greek evacuation of the region (about 650 BC). The
Samians used a passage from the now missing
2307:
1412:
Potnia: Deities and Religion in the Aegean Bronze Age: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference Göteborg
2110:
1956:
1416:
1302:
1521:(in Greek and Latin). Paris: Editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot. pp. 336–337, Fragment 7, Maeandrii Milesii.
1514:
520:
and 35.74 km (8,832 acres) of mixed pine. Around the base of the promontory is a maritime environment.
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2182:
2140:
2082:
1837:
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512:
The ridge and its environs offer a number of different ecologies. The crest is a sharp divide between the
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2019:
1893:
2062:
1928:
2523:
2057:
1981:
1672:
1445:
496:. The renowned builders and sculptors of Ionia made full use of these materials for their major works.
2125:
2115:
1903:
864:
breeds in caves around the shores of Mycale. They and other marine predators (including man) feed on
69:
1,237 m (4,058 ft) at Dilek Tepesi, the high point; 600 m (1,969 ft) average
947:, an especially Ionian god, travels about the Aegean looking for a home for her son, and settles on
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17:
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970:, a swimming island, visits various places in the Aegean, including Parthenia, "Maiden's Isle" (
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1594:
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Ionians leagued together to defeat it and continued the league, building a capital they called
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1946:
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1104:
The inscription records the result of an arbitration between Priene and Samos by jurors from
1039:
579:
1383:. United Nations Environment Programme: World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Archived from
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543:
2462:
2231:
2130:
1034:
After the Late Bronze Age the entire Aegean region entered a historical period termed the
8:
1333:
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The mixed pine forest goes up to 700 m (2,297 ft). Its major plant species are
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confirms that there had been a "Meliac War" against a state located between Priene and
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666:
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571:
525:
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southern slopes and the forested northern slopes, with 66.24 km (16,368 acres) of
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1410:
1061:
During this rise to prominence twelve cities were settled or resettled and emerged as
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1719:
1711:
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In 479 BC, Mycale was the site of one of the two major battles that ended the second
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In the Late Bronze Age, it may have been known under the Hittite name Arrinnanda.
2407:
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2241:
2236:
1537:"Recent Finds in Archaeology: Panionion Sanctuary Discovered in Southwest Turkey"
1116:
a century earlier. That case is mentioned in an earlier inscription from Priene.
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surrounded by a triangular wall in places as thick as 3 m (10 ft).
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391:. It is a refuge for species that used to be more abundant in the region.
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Whether this body existed before the Meliac War is uncertain. Vitruvius'
1173:
was the early 7th, but sherds have been found there from as early as the
1066:
963:
739:
709:
426:
2362:
2342:
1729:
1415:. Université de Liège: Aegeum 22 2001. pp. 425–428. Archived from
1120:
1109:
685:
513:
485:
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349:
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1573:. London, New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group. p. 97.
1085:)." There is no other mention of Melite anywhere but two fragments of
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Downloadable Google Books. Most of the inscription can be found in
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918:
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311:
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2292:
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script tablets the region is called A-swi-ja (Asia). Documents at
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1603:
Theoi Greek Mythology: Poseidon Cult 2: II Helike Town in Akhaia
2210:
1829:
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1186:
1182:
1159:
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951:, the major Ionian political, religious and cultural center of
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1307:
New Classical Dictionary of Biography, Mythology and Geography
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on the slopes of the north. In moister areas are to be found
414:
353:
323:
209:
171:
16:
This article is about the mountain. For the vocal group, see
1777:"Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests"
933:. "The steep heights of Mycale" and Miletus are also in the
383:
The entire ridge was designated as a national park in 1966;
376:. The end of the former bay remains as a lake, Çamiçi Gölü (
2067:
1498:
A discussion of the arbitration in English can be found at
1282:, the battle occurred the same day as the Greek victory at
940:
745:
452:
Mount Mycale is part of a larger ridge, which continues in
360:
placed on the coast on the south flank of the mountain and
326:, terminating in what was known anciently as the Trogilium
262:
256:
1407:"Potnia Aswiya: Anatolian Contributions to Greek Religion"
504:
1681:(translator), Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920;
958:
A similar metaphor is to be found in the centuries-later
348:
nearly the entire ridge was a promontory enclosed by the
250:
45:
1200:, and was the site of the religious festival and games (
253:
1760:. Livius articles on ancient history. Archived from
259:
1738:. London, J. M. Dent; New York, E. P. Dutton. 1910.
1352:
380:). Samsun Daği, or Mycale, still has a promontory.
247:
244:
1519:Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum: Volumen Secundum
2500:
2559:Mountains associated with Byzantine monasticism
1447:de Architectura: Book IV Chapter 1 Sections 4-5
1381:"Turkey: Dilek Yarimadisi NP (Dilek Peninsula)"
1081:was admitted into the number of Ionian states (
1752:
1593:
1353:Candan, Osman; O. Özcan Dora (February 1998).
1218:, which as a constituted body had a name, the
2190:
1810:
306:, is a mountain on the west coast of central
1824:
1571:Geometric Greece: 900-700 BC: Second Edition
1503:International Arbitration Amongst the Greeks
1409:. In Laffineur, Robert; Hägg, Robin (eds.).
194:Aydin Mountain Range in the Menderes Massif
2197:
2183:
1817:
1803:
1568:
1440:
1378:
1506:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. pp.
895:
503:
408:
1210:. The construction of this temple is a
1038:. Archaeologically it was known as the
2549:Former Christian monasteries in Turkey
2501:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1404:
908:
636:, with broad-leaved trees and shrubs:
2529:Tourist attractions in Aydın Province
2178:
1798:
1301:
1226:("place to sit down together") and a
1029:
484:formed from rocks originating in the
476:formed from rocks originating in the
413:Mount Mycale seen from the island of
314:and divided from the Greek island of
310:in Turkey, north of the mouth of the
1851:Dilek Peninsula-Büyük Menderes Delta
1605:. The Theoi Project: Greek Mythology
1320:
1077:); and in its place ... the city of
156:
20:. For the genus of sea sponges, see
1526:
1499:
1372:
1244:
1222:("common thing of the Ionians"), a
13:
1475:Syll. 599 - in English translation
14:
2570:
1746:
1569:Coldstream, John Nicolas (2003).
992:, in which also was Karkisha in (
988:), the capital of a state called
2209:
1547:(2): 10–11. 2005. Archived from
352:. Geopolitically it was part of
240:
155:
148:
44:
2554:Byzantine monasteries in Turkey
2030:Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains
1642:
1617:
1587:
1562:
1492:
1274:, the Greek fleet defeated the
523:The maquis vegetation includes
1599:"Description of Greece 7.24.5"
1487:RC. 7 - in English translation
1480:
1468:
1455:
1434:
1398:
1346:
1314:
1295:
1267:. Under the leadership of the
929:, where they are populated by
212:, 20 km (12 mi) long
1:
1662:
1362:Geological Bulletin of Turkey
1278:fleet and army. According to
1089:say that Melia was a city of
394:
2141:Southeastern Anatolia Region
2083:Mediterranean Region, Turkey
1500:Tod, Marcus Niebuhr (1913).
1444:(2008). Thayer, Bill (ed.).
1311:. Downloadable Google Books.
1134:
984:. In Hitti language, Apasa (
385:Dilek Yarimadisi Milli Parki
50:The flanks of Mycale behind
7:
2539:Landforms of Aydın Province
2534:Geography of Aydın Province
1718:; Vol 3, Books VI–VIII.21,
1192:The temple believed to the
10:
2575:
2154:Hakkari Cilo-Sat Mountains
2053:İğneada Floodplain Forests
1523:Downloadable Google Books.
1248:
1138:
1022:
891:
499:
398:
283:
15:
2275:
2219:
2139:
2081:
2038:
1995:
1937:
1874:
1836:
1214:for the existence of the
900:Map of Mycale, Lade, and
683:native to the region are
433:and the collision of the
425:Western Turkey is mainly
221:
216:
203:
198:
186:
142:
137:
127:
117:
112:
73:
63:
58:
43:
36:
29:
2514:National parks of Turkey
1289:
1181:Heliconius there, which
1093:and an inscription from
1058:played a cardinal role.
318:by the 1.6 km wide
1997:Eastern Anatolia Region
1939:Central Anatolia Region
1330:Turkey: A Country Study
1083:inter Ionas est recepta
322:. The mountain forms a
18:Mycale (vocal ensemble)
2101:Mount Güllük-Termessos
1952:Derebucak Çamlık Caves
1781:Terrestrial Ecoregions
1710:; Vol 2, Books III–V,
1704:Loeb Classical Library
1405:Morris, Sarah (2000).
1309:. London: John Murray.
1065:speaking varieties of
905:
612:Cupressus sempervirens
509:
464:The rock is primarily
422:
1947:Anti-Taurus Mountains
1783:. World Wildlife Fund
1758:"Mycale (Dilek Dagi)"
1735:The Peloponnesian War
1700:Description of Greece
1175:Protogeometric period
1023:Further information:
899:
580:Lathyrus grandiflorus
507:
412:
97:37.66111°N 27.15056°E
1052:Orientalizing Period
2509:Mountains of Turkey
2206:Mountains of Turkey
2010:Battle of Manzikert
1919:Mount Kop Defensive
1889:Boğazköy-Alacahöyük
1334:Library of Congress
1237:seems to translate
1101:; i.e., on Mycale.
923:Trojan Battle Order
909:Earliest references
752:Erinaceus europaeus
633:Juniperus phoenicea
600:Platanus orientalis
548:Phillyrea latifolia
405:Geography of Turkey
118:English translation
93: /
2313:Beşparmak (Latmus)
1846:Commander-in-Chief
1379:UNEP:WCMC (1988).
1322:Metz, Helen Chapin
1305:(1850). "Mycale".
1265:Greco-Persian Wars
1212:terminus post quem
1030:The state of Melia
996:) and Millawanda (
906:
803:Scolopax rusticola
667:Pyrus eleagrifolia
655:Tilia platyphyllos
572:Jasminum fruticans
526:Pistacia lentiscus
510:
423:
176:Republic of Turkey
102:37.66111; 27.15056
59:Highest point
2524:Iron Age Anatolia
2496:
2495:
2172:
2171:
2164:Tek Tek Mountains
2131:Yumurtalık Lagoon
2106:Karatepe-Aslantaş
2015:Mount Kop Defense
1987:Yozgat Pine Grove
1967:Battle of Sakarya
1962:Independence Path
1442:Vitruvius, Marcus
1235:commune consilium
861:Monachus monachus
797:Coturnix coturnix
659:Sorbus torminalis
643:Acer sempervirens
552:Ceratonia siliqua
508:Cypress in maquis
401:Geology of Turkey
233:
232:
122:Samson's Mountain
2566:
2423:Nemrut (volcano)
2214:
2213:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2096:Beydağları Coast
1909:Kaçkar Mountains
1884:Altındere Valley
1876:Black Sea Region
1819:
1812:
1805:
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1299:
1251:Battle of Mycale
1245:Battle of Mycale
1075:communi consilio
953:Classical Greece
943:, pregnant with
853:Sturnus vulgaris
785:Alectoris graeca
728:Felis sylvestris
698:Hystrix cristata
639:Ulmus campestris
618:Rubus fruticosus
560:Rubus fruticosus
389:maquis shrubland
346:classical Greece
285:
269:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
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252:
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246:
225:
190:
159:
158:
152:
132:Turkish language
128:Language of name
108:
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2220:Mountain ranges
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2168:
2135:
2091:Altınbeşik Cave
2077:
2034:
1991:
1933:
1870:
1832:
1823:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1754:Lendering, Jona
1749:
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1606:
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1534:
1527:
1515:Müller, Carolus
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1460:
1456:
1450:. LacusCurtius.
1439:
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1403:
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1357:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1315:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1253:
1247:
1185:says came from
1151:
1139:Main articles:
1137:
1040:Proto-geometric
1036:Greek Dark Ages
1032:
1027:
982:Late Bronze Age
980:records of the
911:
894:
885:Thunnus thynnus
879:Dentex vulgaris
827:Merops apiaster
821:Oriolus oriolus
776:Some birds are
770:Panthera pardus
764:Caracal caracal
761:. Migrants are
651:Castanea sativa
596:Nerium oleander
564:Myrtus communis
544:Q. ithaburensis
502:
407:
399:Main articles:
397:
300:Dilek Peninsula
243:
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79:
54:
38:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Ridges of Asia
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2333:Dilek (Mycale)
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Köprülü Canyon
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:Marmara Region
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Mount Sarıçalı
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1924:Küre Mountains
1921:
1916:
1914:Karagöl-Sahara
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1826:National parks
1822:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1773:
1748:
1747:External links
1745:
1744:
1743:
1727:
1693:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1641:
1635:; Thucydides,
1616:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1525:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1454:
1433:
1397:
1371:
1345:
1332:. GPO for the
1324:, ed. (1995).
1313:
1303:Smith, William
1293:
1291:
1288:
1249:Main article:
1246:
1243:
1136:
1133:
1031:
1028:
936:Hymn to Apollo
921:appear in the
910:
907:
893:
890:
815:Turdus pilaris
663:Viburnum tinus
647:Fraxinus ornus
608:Laurus nobilis
604:Fraxinus ornus
576:Vitis vinifera
530:Laurus nobilis
501:
498:
480:, crystalline
445:. The smaller
443:Eurasian Plate
439:Arabian Plates
396:
393:
231:
230:
227:
219:
218:
214:
213:
207:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
184:
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170:
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147:
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110:
109:
77:
71:
70:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
22:Mycale (genus)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2571:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
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2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Ağrı (Ararat)
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Munzur Valley
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Lake Beyşehir
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Hatila Valley
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1866:Mount Sipylus
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1838:Aegean Region
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1764:on 2008-01-01
1763:
1759:
1756:(1996–2008).
1755:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:0-674-99300-4
1721:
1717:
1716:0-674-99207-5
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:0-674-99133-8
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1597:(2000–2008).
1596:
1590:
1582:
1580:0-415-29898-9
1576:
1572:
1565:
1551:on 2012-03-23
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Athena Review
1538:
1532:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1422:on 2007-12-22
1418:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1387:on 2008-02-21
1386:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:, during the
1262:
1258:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1230:("council").
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:Ionian League
1213:
1209:
1206:) called the
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:Ionian League
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1145:Ionian League
1142:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:Hymn to Delos
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
903:
898:
889:
887:
886:
881:
880:
875:
874:
869:
868:
863:
862:
857:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
833:
829:
828:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
809:Turdus merula
805:
804:
799:
798:
793:
792:
791:Perdix perdix
787:
786:
781:
780:
779:Columba livia
774:
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
759:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
723:
718:
717:
716:Martes martes
712:
711:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:
692:Vulpes vulpes
688:
687:
682:
677:
675:
674:
673:Prunus dulcis
669:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
634:
629:
628:
622:
620:
619:
614:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
584:Erica arborea
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:Olea europaea
553:
549:
545:
540:
539:
535:
531:
527:
521:
519:
515:
506:
497:
495:
491:
490:conglomerates
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
458:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
420:
419:Mycale Strait
417:, across the
416:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
339:
337:
333:
332:Ancient Greek
329:
325:
321:
320:Mycale Strait
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
280:Ancient Greek
277:
273:
267:
237:
228:
226:
224:Easiest route
220:
215:
211:
208:
206:
205:Mountain type
202:
197:
193:
191:
185:
177:
173:
165:
151:
141:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
111:
106:
78:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
57:
53:
47:
42:
35:
32:
28:
23:
19:
2332:
2159:Mount Nemrut
2149:Botan Valley
2005:Mount Ararat
1982:Sultan Reedy
1785:. Retrieved
1780:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1733:
1699:
1679:A. D. Godley
1673:
1644:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
1589:
1570:
1564:
1553:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1544:
1540:
1518:
1502:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1457:
1446:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1411:
1400:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:the original
1374:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1329:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1259:invasion of
1254:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1220:koinon Iōnōn
1219:
1201:
1191:
1168:
1164:
1152:
1128:
1118:
1103:
1082:
1074:
1060:
1033:
976:
959:
957:
934:
912:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
858:
851:
845:
841:Corvus corax
839:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
775:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
734:Ursus arctos
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
704:Canis aureus
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
671:
637:
631:
627:Pinus brutia
625:
623:
616:
594:
588:
542:
538:Q. frainetto
534:Quercus ilex
524:
522:
511:
463:
459:
451:
424:
384:
382:
370:
343:
340:
302:) in modern
295:
291:
287:
275:
271:
235:
234:
189:Parent range
164:Mount Mycale
163:
31:Mount Mycale
30:
2227:Anti-Taurus
2116:Lake Kovada
1904:Mount Ilgaz
1856:Mount Honaz
1648:Herodotus,
1623:Pausanias,
1272:Leotychides
1067:Ionic Greek
966:, in which
964:Callimachus
740:Meles meles
710:Canis lupus
466:metamorphic
427:fault-block
292:Samsun Dağı
100: /
75:Coordinates
39:Samsun Dağı
2503:Categories
2473:Topçambaba
2433:Palandöken
2398:Küçük Ağrı
2328:Demirkazık
2063:Kuşcenneti
2025:Nene Hatun
1929:Yedigöller
1899:Lake Abant
1787:2008-01-31
1768:2008-01-31
1730:Thucydides
1663:References
1609:2008-08-02
1555:2008-02-02
1426:2008-02-05
1391:2008-02-01
1339:2008-01-30
1121:Cimmerians
1110:Lysimachus
1000:). In the
686:Sus scrofa
514:xerophytic
486:Palaeozoic
431:Tethys Sea
395:Geophysics
350:Aegean Sea
336:escarpment
328:promontory
296:Dilek Dağı
290:), called
174:Province,
88:27°09′02″E
85:37°39′40″N
2388:Kaz (Ida)
2373:Karacadağ
2276:Mountains
2126:Saklıkent
2048:Lake Gala
1696:Pausanias
1674:Histories
1669:Herodotus
1595:Pausanias
1326:"Geology"
1280:Herodotus
1224:synedrion
1203:panegyris
1194:Panionium
1156:Panionium
1141:Panionium
1135:Panionium
1087:Hecataeus
1071:Vitruvius
1054:in which
1044:Geometric
1018:Mycenaean
867:Planiliza
847:Pica pica
722:Lynx lynx
474:limestone
441:with the
378:Lake Bafa
374:maeanders
138:Geography
65:Elevation
2488:Zurbahan
2483:Yamanlar
2468:Tendürek
2438:Sarıçalı
2413:Medetsiz
2111:Kızıldağ
1861:Marmaris
1517:(1848).
1208:Panionia
1179:Poseidon
1125:Lygdamis
1002:Linear B
939:, where
919:Maeander
917:and the
913:Mycale,
873:Pagellus
836:vultures
494:Cenozoic
478:Mesozoic
312:Maeander
308:Anatolia
217:Climbing
2463:Tahtalı
2458:Şaphane
2383:Karagöl
2378:Karadağ
2338:Erciyes
2308:Babadağ
2232:Binboğa
2058:Kazdağı
1977:Soğuksu
1368:(1): 3.
1284:Plataea
1276:Persian
1269:Spartan
1257:Persian
1239:koinon.
1171:floruit
1129:History
1114:Macedon
1014:Knossos
998:Miletus
986:Ephesus
978:Hittite
931:Carians
925:of the
915:Miletus
902:Miletus
892:History
758:Sciurus
681:mammals
500:Ecology
492:of the
482:schists
447:Turkish
435:African
366:Ephesus
362:Miletus
270:) also
199:Geology
2478:Uludağ
2453:Süphan
2448:Sultan
2418:Nemrut
2368:Kaçkar
2323:Davraz
2283:Acıgöl
2262:Tmolus
2257:Taurus
2252:Pontic
2073:Uludağ
1830:Turkey
1740:
1722:
1714:
1708:
1690:
1685:
1633:8.52.3
1625:1.25.1
1577:
1261:Greece
1187:Helike
1183:Strabo
1160:Priene
1147:, and
1123:under
1106:Rhodes
1095:Priene
1079:Smyrna
1010:Thebes
990:Arzawa
945:Apollo
850:, and
832:eagles
755:, and
670:, and
590:Juncus
587:, and
568:Smilax
518:maquis
470:marble
358:Priene
304:Turkey
288:Mykálē
284:Μυκάλη
276:Mykali
272:Mykale
236:Mycale
113:Naming
52:Priene
37:Μυκάλη
2519:Ionia
2408:Mahya
2403:Madur
2358:Honaz
2353:Hasan
2348:Göllü
2298:Aktaş
2293:Akdağ
2242:Ilgaz
2237:Canik
1629:3.7.9
1510:–140.
1463:Melos
1420:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
1290:Notes
1228:boulē
1149:Ionia
1099:Samos
1091:Caria
1063:Ionia
1056:Ionia
1048:Delos
1025:Caria
1006:Pylos
994:Caria
972:Samos
968:Delos
949:Delos
927:Iliad
746:Lepus
679:Some
454:Samos
415:Samos
356:with
354:Ionia
324:ridge
316:Samos
210:Ridge
172:Aydin
2443:Spil
2393:Kula
2363:Judi
2343:Erek
2318:Cilo
2288:Ahır
2267:Yunt
2247:Küre
2068:Troy
1720:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1683:ISBN
1654:9.96
1650:9.90
1637:1.89
1575:ISBN
1169:The
1042:and
1012:and
941:Leto
882:and
767:and
615:and
541:and
488:and
472:and
437:and
403:and
294:and
274:and
229:Hike
2428:Nif
1828:of
1702:, (
1508:135
1112:of
962:of
344:In
2505::
1779:.
1732:,
1698:,
1677:,
1671:,
1652:,
1631:,
1627:,
1601:.
1543:.
1539:.
1528:^
1366:41
1364:.
1360:.
1328:.
1286:.
1162:.
1143:,
1069:.
1008:,
955:.
888:.
876:,
870:,
856:.
844:,
838:,
834:,
830:,
824:,
818:,
812:,
806:,
800:,
794:,
788:,
782:,
773:.
749:,
743:,
737:,
731:,
725:,
719:,
713:,
707:,
701:,
695:,
689:,
676:.
665:,
661:,
657:,
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