169:
316:
211:
568:
33:
390:
142:
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is a highly effective method that focuses on excision of excessive nail fold tissue without affecting the healthy nail and nail matrix. The
Vandenbos Procedure is showing high success rates in eliminating onychocryptosis without altering the normal nail. Another, much less effective, treatment is
913:
In approximately half of suspected nail fungus cases there is actually no fungal infection, but only some nail dystrophy. Before beginning oral antifungal therapy the health care provider should confirm a fungal infection. Administration of treatment to persons without an infection is
744:
Nail inspection can give hints to the internal condition of the body as well. Nail disease can be very subtle and should be evaluated by a dermatologist with a focus in this particular area of medicine. A nail technician may be the first to note a subtle change in nail health.
384:
but may be seen in other toes as well as the fingernails. An affected nail has many grooves and ridges, is brownish in color, and grows more quickly on one side than on the other. The thick curved nail is difficult to cut, and often remains untrimmed, exacerbating the
2723:
1210:
1187:
2716:
2709:
937:
194:, nail diseases have a distinct classification as they have their own signs and symptoms which may relate to other medical conditions. Some nail conditions that show signs of
431:
1139:
Mehregan, D. R.; Gee, S. L. (1999). "The cost effectiveness of testing for onychomycosis versus empiric treatment of onychodystrophies with oral antifungal agents".
1018:
1344:
411:
2364:
556:
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357:
785:- nails that curve down around the fingertips with nailbeds that bulge is associated with oxygen deprivation and lung, heart, or liver disease.
595:
2374:
529:
455:
423:
282:, particularly in the absence of infection, can be treated by trimming and rounding the nail. More advanced cases, which usually include
1317:
2871:
1337:
1102:
Roberts, D. T.; Taylor, W. D.; Boyle, J.; British
Association of Dermatologists (2003). "Guidelines for treatment of onychomycosis".
532:, or crumbling of the nails and is often treated by powerful oral medications which, rarely, can cause severe side effects including
2369:
1789:
2834:
863:(longitudinal streaking that darkens or does not grow out), especially on the thumb or big toe, may indicate subungual melanoma.
2349:
406:
is a loosening of the exposed portion of the nail from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the
1890:
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2207:
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The nail in systemic diseases. Tosti A, Iorizzo M, Piraccini BM, Starace M. Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):341-7. Review.
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is the periodic shedding of one or more nails, in whole or part. This condition may follow certain diseases such as
76:
999:
Dealing with melanonychia. Tosti A, Piraccini BM, de Farias DC. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009 Mar;28(1):49-54. Review.
832:
Yellowing of the nail bed is associated with chronic bronchitis, lymphatic problems, diabetes, and liver disorders.
563:, systemic medication (pills) is preferred. Home remedies are often used, although their effectiveness is disputed.
2489:
2202:
1087:
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54:
258:), can affect either the fingers or the toes. In this condition, the nail cuts into one or both sides of the
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Brittleness is associated with iron deficiency, thyroid problems, and impaired kidney function.
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excising the ingrowing portion of the nail down to its bony origin and thermally or chemically
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Drug-induced nail changes are caused by drug usage which may result in various abnormalities.
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and can also occur as a result of long-term neglect. It is most commonly seen in the great
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8:
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1980:
1933:
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Common nail tumors. Baran R, Richert B., Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):297-311. Review.
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Stains of the nail plate (not the nail bed) are associated with smoking and henna use.
679:
662:
571:
238:
of the nail folds (surrounding tissue of the nail plate) of the nail with formation of
219:
1223:
658:. The normal process of change is: brittle nails, straight nails, spoon-shaped nails.
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also known as brittle nails, is brittleness with breakage of fingernails or toenails.
559:
of the nail surface. For advanced onychomycosis, especially if more than one nail is
376:
of the nail. It is usually the result of injury to the matrix. It may be partially
274:
from the ground or shoe against the toe is a prime factor. The movements involved in
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1219:
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970:(9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 244–266.
901:(or haemorrhages) are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails.
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and shedding of the nail. Onychia results from the introduction of microscopic
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674:, under the nail. It may result from an acute injury or from repeated minor
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Hall, John C. (2006). "25. Dermatologic mycology.". In John C. Hall (ed.).
860:
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463:
341:
319:
303:
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735:, a black, brown or grey discoloration of the nail, with numerous causes.
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are common methods for creating the hole. Thermal cautery is not used on
308:
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is a condition similar to Beau's Lines caused by long-term skin picking.
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474:. A new nail plate will form once the cause of the disease is removed.
294:
the matrix, or 'root', to prevent recurrence. This surgery is called
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1995:
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270:. The relative rarity of this condition in the fingers suggests that
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or other physical disturbances can contribute to the problem. Mild
32:
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2017:
2012:
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190:. Although the nail is a structure produced by the skin and is a
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is when the nail curves upwards (becomes spoon-shaped) due to an
552:
541:
427:
372:, also called "ram's-horn nail", is a thickening and increase in
275:
938:
Occupational hazards associated with exposure to human nail dust
389:
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1068:
636:
471:
323:
299:
298:. The best results are achieved by cauterizing the matrix with
17:
683:
667:
604:
483:
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218:. A. Nail plate; B. lunula; C. root; D. sinus; E. matrix; F.
682:
are quite painful, and are usually treated by releasing the
2232:
1301:
Links to pictures of Nail
Diseases (Hardin MD/Univ of Iowa)
643:
501:
435:
141:
772:
Unusual thickness is associated with circulation problems.
727:, red bands in the nail from some inflammatory conditions.
666:
occurs when trauma to the nail results in a collection of
381:
311:
of the matrix, sometimes called a 'cold steel procedure'.
239:
1297:- explanation covering causes, treatment, and prevention
791:- spooning, or nails that grow upwards. Associated with
1074:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question"
446:
is the separation and falling off of a nail from the
1169:
1019:"Baylor All Saints Medical Centers: Thyroid Disease"
854:
826:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:"Onychia" redirects here. For the squid genus, see
1318:Links to pictures of Toenail Diseases (Wiggins MD)
963:
2365:Disseminate and recurrent infundibulofolliculitis
2858:
1352:
740:Nail changes and conditions associated with them
1469:Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
918:and causes needless exposure to side effects.
835:Brown or copper nail beds are associated with
2732:Congenital malformations and deformations of
2717:
2375:Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli
1338:
1306:Nail Abnormalities: Clues to Systemic Disease
1044:Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine
850:Redness is associated with heart conditions.
678:such as running in undersized shoes. Acute
1138:
870:striata, or transverse leukonychia) may be
2724:
2710:
1345:
1331:
757:Splitting and fraying are associated with
167:
140:
1064:
1062:
1060:
340:of the nails that can result from cancer
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2370:Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp
1790:Central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia
806:Pitting of the nails is associated with
566:
388:
314:
209:
2835:Giant axonal neuropathy with curly hair
955:
686:by creating a small hole in the nail.
540:sometimes responds to a combination of
410:. It is frequently associated with an
2859:
2350:Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
1057:
214:Anatomy of the basic parts of a human
2705:
1326:
254:, commonly known as "ingrown nails" (
2389:Intermittent hair–follicle dystrophy
1036:
961:
776:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2327:Recurrent palmoplantar hidradenitis
2208:Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma
1845:Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis
462:. It is sometimes a side effect of
13:
2068:Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei
1815:Dissecting cellulitis of the scalp
1104:The British Journal of Dermatology
881:Small white patches are known as
816:are horizontal ridges in the nail.
450:. Common causes include localized
14:
2883:
2872:Conditions of the skin appendages
2332:Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
2091:Granulomatous perioral dermatitis
1165:
186:is a disease or deformity of the
1116:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05242.x
888:Dark nails are associated with B
855:Other color changes and markings
827:Discoloration of entire nail bed
396:in every nail of the right foot.
202:may require medical assistance.
31:
2490:Traumatic anserine folliculosis
2203:Granulomatous facial dermatitis
1088:American Academy of Dermatology
1070:American Academy of Dermatology
966:Sauer's Manual of Skin Diseases
547:, sometimes applied as special
492:of the nail caused by the same
42:needs additional citations for
1514:Malalignment of the nail plate
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
1:
2810:Sabinas brittle hair syndrome
2140:Erythrotelangiectatic rosacea
948:
866:White lines across the nail (
748:
710:, a tumor of the nail matrix.
20:. For the genus of moth, see
2393:Keratosis pilaris atropicans
2298:Folliculitis nares perforans
933:List of cutaneous conditions
908:
7:
2165:Persistent edema of rosacea
921:
205:
10:
2888:
2846:Zimmermann–Laband syndrome
2595:Postmiliarial hypohidrosis
2423:Menkes kinky hair syndrome
1840:Frontal fibrosing alopecia
1649:Staining of the nail plate
1509:Longitudinal erythronychia
1504:Lichen planus of the nails
1046:. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
1042:Freedberg, et al. (2003).
15:
2777:
2740:
2677:
2649:
2550:
2539:
2480:Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
2342:
2310:Pseudofolliculitis barbae
2283:
2230:
2195:
2076:
1932:
1921:
1853:
1681:
1672:
1609:Pterygium inversum unguis
1361:
1255:
1173:
719:, an auto-immune disease.
432:nail enhancement products
156:
148:
139:
134:
2825:Uncombable hair syndrome
2522:Uncombable hair syndrome
2506:Trichorrhexis invaginata
2322:Hidradenitis suppurativa
2180:Periorificial dermatitis
518:Epidermophyton floccosum
135:Nail disease or disorder
2500:Trichomycosis axillaris
2433:Parakeratosis pustulosa
1952:Acne miliaris necrotica
1733:(male-pattern baldness)
1697:noncicatricial alopecia
1619:Purpura of the nail bed
1081:: an initiative of the
916:unnecessary health care
793:iron-deficiency anaemia
2760:Pachyonychia congenita
2517:Trichostasis spinulosa
2213:Periorbital dermatitis
2130:Papulopustular rosacea
2048:Acne with facial edema
2038:Acne keloidalis nuchae
1825:Folliculitis decalvans
1820:Graham-Little syndrome
1574:Onychoptosis defluvium
1295:Fungal Nail Infections
845:local fungal infection
575:
454:, minor injury to the
397:
327:
227:
2687:Sebaceous hyperplasia
2602:Granulosis rubra nasi
2465:Pityriasis amiantacea
2418:Loose anagen syndrome
2360:Bubble hair deformity
2150:Gram-negative rosacea
1913:Nevoid hypertrichosis
1785:Pseudopelade of Brocq
1664:Twenty-nail dystrophy
1539:Nail–patella syndrome
1519:Median nail dystrophy
603:, or can result from
570:
545:antifungal medication
434:, or side effects of
392:
318:
246:through small wounds.
213:
2570:Miliaria crystalline
2511:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1780:cicatricial alopecia
1762:Alopecia neoplastica
1757:Trichorrhexis nodosa
1390:Yellow nail syndrome
943:Yellow nail syndrome
899:Splinter hemorrhages
761:and deficiencies of
520:). It can result in
51:improve this article
2669:Fox–Fordyce disease
2454:Pili pseudoannulati
2408:Lichen planopilaris
2385:Hair follicle nevus
2303:Tufted folliculitis
2086:Perioral dermatitis
1835:Triangular alopecia
1752:Lichen planopilaris
1731:Androgenic alopecia
1639:Splinter hemorrhage
1634:Shell nail syndrome
1479:Half and half nails
820:Habit-tic deformity
680:subungual hematomas
642:where the nail and
506:Trichophyton rubrum
304:Vandenbos Procedure
2830:Björnstad syndrome
2590:Occlusion miliaria
2580:Miliaria pustulosa
2470:Plica neuropathica
2170:Rosacea conglobata
1981:Acne medicamentosa
1800:Traumatic alopecia
1654:Subungual hematoma
1311:2008-05-12 at the
1256:External resources
663:Subungual hematoma
576:
572:Subungual hematoma
488:, is a contagious
398:
328:
228:
2854:
2853:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2575:Miliaria profunda
2535:
2534:
2527:Woolly hair nevus
2413:Lichen spinulosus
2253:Trichilemmal cyst
2226:
2225:
2145:Glandular rosacea
2098:Phymatous rosacea
2028:Occupational acne
1810:Hot comb alopecia
1795:Pressure alopecia
1772:Alopecia mucinosa
1747:Traction alopecia
1742:Telogen effluvium
1290:
1289:
1072:(February 2013),
777:Shape and texture
698:because they are
510:T. mentagrophytes
412:internal disorder
356:. It can include
286:, are treated by
256:unguis incarnatus
226:; H. free margin.
176:
175:
129:Medical condition
127:
126:
119:
101:
2879:
2789:/abnormalities:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2548:
2547:
2485:Setleis syndrome
2449:Pili multigemini
2185:Pyoderma faciale
1930:
1929:
1767:Anagen effluvium
1679:
1678:
1614:Pterygium unguis
1534:Muehrcke's lines
1421:Onychotillomania
1347:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1135:
1097:
1096:
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1034:
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1021:. Archived from
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
982:
981:
969:
959:
876:Muehrcke's lines
841:copper poisoning
613:adverse reaction
494:fungal organisms
482:, also known as
460:systemic illness
360:of the nail, or
172:
171:
149:Onychia without
144:
132:
131:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
2887:
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2881:
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2876:
2867:Nails (anatomy)
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2792:keratin disease
2773:
2736:
2734:skin appendages
2730:
2700:
2691:
2673:
2645:
2542:
2531:
2504:Trichorrhexis (
2338:
2279:
2248:Epidermoid cyst
2222:
2191:
2155:Steroid rosacea
2072:
2033:Acne aestivalis
1971:Excoriated acne
1947:Acne conglobata
1924:
1917:
1849:
1686:
1668:
1644:Spotted lunulae
1604:Psoriatic nails
1559:Onychomatricoma
1372:Onychogryphosis
1357:
1355:skin appendages
1351:
1313:Wayback Machine
1291:
1286:
1285:
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1182:
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1092:
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1083:ABIM Foundation
1079:Choosing Wisely
1067:
1058:
1041:
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1017:
1016:
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924:
911:
891:
857:
829:
800:
779:
765:, protein, and
751:
742:
707:Onychomatricoma
692:thermal cautery
656:iron deficiency
609:systemic upsets
584:is a growth of
557:periodic filing
512:, rarely other
470:treatments for
344:which includes
333:Onychodystrophy
280:onychocryptosis
262:, resulting in
251:Onychocryptosis
208:
166:
130:
123:
112:
106:
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60:
58:
48:
36:
25:
12:
11:
5:
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2842:hypertrichosis
2838:
2837:
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2827:
2822:
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2807:
2805:IBIDS syndrome
2802:
2801:
2800:
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2629:
2624:
2619:
2609:
2607:Ross' syndrome
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Miliaria rubra
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Colloid milium
2556:
2554:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
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2529:
2524:
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2514:
2508:
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2497:
2492:
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2446:
2444:Pili bifurcati
2441:
2435:
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2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Koenen's tumor
2400:
2395:
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2355:Acroosteolysis
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2336:
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2334:
2329:
2324:
2313:
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2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:Steatocystoma
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2242:Sebaceous cyst
2237:
2235:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2218:SAPHO syndrome
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2160:Ocular rosacea
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Lupoid rosacea
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Acne necrotica
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Acne mechanica
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Acne cosmetica
2020:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1976:Acne fulminans
1973:
1968:
1962:Infantile acne
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1855:Hypertrichosis
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1805:Tumor alopecia
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
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1774:
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1759:
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1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Plummer's nail
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1436:
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1410:
1403:
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1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1207:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:Classification
1167:
1166:External links
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1147:(6): 407–410.
1136:
1110:(3): 402–410.
1098:, which cites
1056:
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828:
825:
824:
823:
817:
811:
804:
798:
786:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
767:Vitamin C
755:
750:
747:
741:
738:
737:
736:
728:
720:
711:
703:
659:
647:
624:
616:
592:
565:
564:
475:
439:
387:
386:
369:Onychogryposis
365:
354:5-fluorouracil
313:
312:
247:
207:
204:
192:skin appendage
174:
173:
160:
154:
153:
146:
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137:
136:
128:
125:
124:
66:"Nail disease"
39:
37:
30:
22:Onychia (moth)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2840:
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2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Pili annulati
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:hypotrichosis
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
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2727:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Chromhidrosis
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:Hyperhidrosis
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2596:
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2588:
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2452:
2450:
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2442:
2440:
2439:Pili annulati
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
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2330:
2328:
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2219:
2216:
2214:
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2209:
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2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Blepharophyma
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Neonatal acne
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Tropical acne
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Acne vulgaris
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1926:
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1911:
1909:
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1763:
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1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Hypotrichosis
1735:
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1723:
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1710:
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1691:
1689:
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1677:
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1660:
1659:Terry's nails
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
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1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Onychoschizia
1582:
1580:
1579:Onychorrhexis
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Onychomycosis
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1554:Onychomadesis
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Onychoatrophy
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
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1507:
1505:
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1500:
1497:
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1440:
1437:
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1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:Nail clubbing
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:Disorders of
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1310:
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1089:
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1080:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1052:0-07-138076-0
1049:
1045:
1039:
1025:on 2008-02-13
1024:
1020:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
979:
977:0-7817-2947-5
973:
968:
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838:
834:
831:
830:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
805:
802:
794:
790:
787:
784:
783:Nail clubbing
781:
780:
771:
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
746:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
724:Erythronychia
721:
718:
717:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
697:
696:acrylic nails
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
660:
657:
653:
652:
648:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:Onychorrhexis
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:
593:
590:
587:
583:
582:
578:
577:
573:
569:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
538:onychomycosis
535:
534:liver failure
531:
527:
523:
522:discoloration
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
485:tinea unguium
481:
480:
479:Onychomycosis
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
443:Onychomadesis
440:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
395:
394:Onychomycosis
391:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
366:
363:
359:
358:discoloration
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
317:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:and possibly
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
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161:
159:
155:
152:
147:
143:
138:
133:
121:
118:
110:
107:February 2024
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
23:
19:
2790:
2779:Hair disease
2742:Nail disease
2741:
2634:Hypohidrosis
2627:Palmoplantar
2495:Trichomegaly
2398:Kinking hair
2317:Hidradenitis
2293:Folliculitis
2285:Inflammation
2174:
1991:Halogen acne
1985:steroid acne
1831:
1778:
1695:
1624:Racquet nail
1594:Pincer nails
1569:Onychophosis
1529:Melanonychia
1499:Ingrown nail
1489:Hapalonychia
1464:Chevron nail
1434:Ingrown nail
1426:Onychophagia
1400:Azure lunula
1385:Beau's lines
1362:
1281:orthoped/421
1274:
1263:
1239:
1228:
1209:
1186:
1144:
1140:
1107:
1103:
1091:, retrieved
1077:
1043:
1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
965:
957:
912:
861:Melanonychia
814:Beau's lines
743:
732:Melanonychia
730:
722:
713:
705:
661:
649:
626:
618:
596:Onychoptosis
594:
591:in the nail.
581:Onychophosis
579:
517:
514:trichophyton
509:
505:
496:which cause
484:
477:
464:chemotherapy
458:, or severe
441:
401:
367:
342:chemotherapy
331:
320:Ingrown nail
296:matrixectomy
264:inflammation
255:
249:
236:inflammation
231:
200:inflammation
183:
180:nail disease
179:
177:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2798:Monilethrix
2769:Koilonychia
2755:Leukonychia
2617:Generalized
2428:Monilethrix
2231:Follicular
2113:Gnathophyma
2053:Pomade acne
1908:Prepubertal
1891:generalised
1887:Congenital
1876:generalised
1717:universalis
1629:Red lunulae
1589:Platonychia
1549:Onycholysis
1524:Mees' lines
1474:Green nails
1445:ungrouped:
1408:Koilonychia
1395:Leukonychia
1370:thickness:
1265:MedlinePlus
892:deficiency.
883:leukonychia
872:Mees' lines
868:leukonychia
789:Koilonychia
651:Koilonychia
516:species or
403:Onycholysis
350:hydroxyurea
338:deformation
292:cauterizing
163:Dermatology
2861:Categories
2820:Pili torti
2764:Onychauxis
2639:Anhidrosis
2459:Pili torti
2380:Hair casts
2103:Rhinophyma
2001:Bromoderma
1832:ungrouped:
1447:Paronychia
1419:behavior:
1377:Onychauxis
1241:DiseasesDB
1093:5 December
1029:2007-10-05
949:References
801:deficiency
763:folic acid
749:Pliability
628:Paronychia
607:, trauma,
589:epithelium
530:chalkiness
526:thickening
456:matrix bed
424:nail fungi
378:hereditary
362:dyschromia
288:surgically
224:eponychium
77:newspapers
2750:Anonychia
2679:Sebaceous
2659:Body odor
2622:Gustatory
2343:Ungrouped
2268:multiplex
2196:Ungrouped
2118:Metophyma
2063:Blackhead
2006:Chloracne
1996:Iododerma
1923:Acneiform
1896:localised
1881:patterned
1871:localised
1867:Acquired
1863:Hirsutism
1683:Hair loss
1494:Hook nail
1439:Anonychia
1276:eMedicine
909:Treatment
885:punctata.
808:psoriasis
797:vitamin B
759:psoriasis
716:pemphigus
700:flammable
640:infection
633:bacterial
615:to drugs.
549:medicinal
490:infection
452:infection
420:infection
374:curvature
346:bleomycin
284:infection
268:infection
244:pathogens
196:infection
184:onychosis
158:Specialty
151:granuloma
2651:Apocrine
2560:Miliaria
2475:Poliosis
2175:variants
2123:Otophyma
2018:Tar acne
2013:Oil acne
1925:eruption
1901:X-linked
1722:Ophiasis
1702:Alopecia
1688:Baldness
1484:Hangnail
1309:Archived
1153:10626104
1132:33750748
1124:12653730
928:Hangnail
922:See also
688:Drilling
672:hematoma
601:syphilis
561:infected
498:ringworm
448:nail bed
385:problem.
309:excision
272:pressure
260:nail bed
220:nail bed
206:Diseases
2552:Eccrine
2263:simplex
2078:Rosacea
1983:(e.g.,
1712:totalis
1457:Chronic
1432:other:
1406:shape:
1383:color:
1235:D009260
837:arsenic
553:lacquer
542:topical
536:. Mild
500:of the
428:allergy
276:walking
232:Onychia
91:scholar
2543:glands
2437:Pili (
1707:areata
1270:003247
1151:
1130:
1122:
1050:
974:
843:, and
676:trauma
637:fungal
574:(mild)
555:, and
472:cancer
416:trauma
408:lunula
324:hallux
302:. The
300:phenol
234:is an
165:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
18:Onykia
2541:Sweat
2275:Milia
2233:cysts
1452:Acute
1246:23092
1224:757.5
1205:Q84.6
1201:Q84.3
1141:Cutis
1128:S2CID
714:Nail
684:blood
670:, or
668:blood
646:meet.
631:is a
605:fever
586:horny
551:nail
468:x-ray
436:drugs
352:, or
336:is a
222:; G.
98:JSTOR
84:books
1934:Acne
1674:Hair
1363:Nail
1230:MeSH
1215:9-CM
1149:PMID
1120:PMID
1095:2013
1048:ISBN
972:ISBN
690:and
644:skin
502:skin
216:nail
188:nail
70:news
1220:703
1211:ICD
1197:L60
1188:ICD
1112:doi
1108:148
874:or
839:or
795:or
635:or
611:or
508:or
466:or
430:to
382:toe
326:toe
322:in
240:pus
198:or
182:or
53:by
2863::
2844::
2244:"
1279::
1268::
1244::
1233::
1222:,
1218::
1199:,
1195::
1192:10
1145:64
1143:.
1126:.
1118:.
1106:.
1086:,
1076:,
1059:^
890:12
799:12
528:,
524:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
348:,
178:A
2762:/
2725:e
2718:t
2711:v
2513:)
2461:)
2240:"
1987:)
1964:/
1782::
1699::
1685:/
1346:e
1339:t
1332:v
1213:-
1203:-
1190:-
1180:D
1155:.
1134:.
1114::
1054:.
1032:.
980:.
878:.
847:.
810:.
803:.
769:.
702:.
504:(
438:.
364:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
24:.
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