199:
348:
44:
364:, has failed to withdraw over 15,000 troops from southern oilfields and failed to implement the Protocol on Abyei. The SPLM stated that it was not returning to war, while analysts noted that the agreement had been disintegrating for some time, notably because of international focus on
359:
On 11 October 2007, the SPLM withdrew from the government of national unity (GoNU), accusing the central government of violating the terms of the CPA. In particular, the SPLM states that the
Khartoum-based government, which is dominated by the
383:
every three months, though it appears that this will be largely symbolic, as well as funding for a census (vital for the referendum) and a timetable for the withdrawal of troops across the border.
404:
was held from 9 to 15 January 2011 to determine if South Sudan should declare its independence from Sudan, with 98.83% of the population voting for independence. It became independent as the
375:
The SPLM announced that it was rejoining the government on 13 December 2007, following an agreement. The agreement states that the seat of government will rotate between
681:
435:
461:
431:
417:
791:
786:
657:
574:
600:
737:
803:
451:
401:
395:
168:
80:
175:
687:
1217:
938:
699:
1050:
943:
808:
149:
539:
456:
334:
The final, comprehensive agreement was signed on 9 January 2005 and marked the commencement of implementation activities.
1192:
30:
This article is about 2005 Sudanese
Comprehensive Peace Agreement. For the 2003 Accra Comprehensive Peace Agreement, see
1187:
933:
17:
994:
850:
525:
1212:
1197:
984:
906:
730:
1222:
1023:
651:
1133:
813:
1035:
948:
860:
855:
845:
439:
1202:
773:
198:
601:"Sudan's Spreading Conflict (I): War in South Kordofan Crisis Group Africa Report N°198, 14 February 2013"
1108:
1075:
1065:
1040:
999:
911:
896:
723:
486:
161:
928:
916:
693:
35:
1123:
1118:
901:
778:
677:
641:
361:
157:
31:
1060:
1045:
1004:
923:
891:
833:
818:
768:
578:
494:
1070:
874:
823:
607:
94:
1207:
1157:
1085:
1009:
974:
962:
755:
134:
1103:
1055:
886:
515:
67:
707:
347:
1166:
1138:
1128:
989:
548:
310:
The
Permanent Ceasefire and Security Arrangements Implementation Modalities and Appendices
8:
1113:
979:
202:
U.S. Senior
Representative on Sudan Charles R. Snyder briefs foreign press on the CPA in
43:
1098:
671:
665:
1093:
521:
517:
When Peace Kills
Politics: International Intervention and Unending Wars in the Sudans
423:
279:
153:
108:
659:
Updated
Timeline of the Implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan
203:
210:
The process resulted in the following agreements (also referred to as protocols):
543:
536:
365:
125:
561:
427:
275:
183:
104:
667:
Sudan: Human Rights
Accountability Must Be Part of North-South Peace Agreement
1181:
466:
324:
The
Implementation Modalities and Global Implementation Matrix and Appendices
179:
225:
on 20 July 2002. Agreement on broad principles of government and governance.
746:
405:
165:
76:
386:
Northern
Sudanese troops finally left Southern Sudan on 8 January 2008.
715:
635:
178:(IGAD), in addition to a "troika" of donor countries comprising the
380:
327:
313:
299:
285:
263:
246:
232:
218:
763:
575:"AFP: North Sudan troops complete southern withdrawal: ex-rebels"
352:
369:
187:
58:
662:, Center for International Peace Operations (ZIF), April 2009
317:
303:
289:
267:
258:
250:
236:
222:
90:
678:"Sudan after the Naivasha Peace Agreement: No Champagne Yet"
355:
at an awareness building rally for the peace agreement, 2006
376:
701:
709:
Sudan’s Comprehensive Peace Agreement: Beyond the Crisis
647:
27:
2005 agreement which ended the Second Sudanese Civil War
682:
German Institute for International and Security Affairs
160:, develop democratic governance countrywide, and share
103: States to hold "popular consultations" in 2011:
689:
The Khartoum-SPLM Agreement: Sudan's Uncertain Peace
139:
493:. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies,
274:The Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in
257:The Protocol on the Resolution of the Conflict in
462:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
418:Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
148:, was an accord signed on 9 January 2005, by the
1179:
537:"SUDAN: Southern pull-out threatens peace deal"
636:Full text of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
731:
712:, International Crisis Group, 13 March 2008
704:, International Crisis Group, 31 March 2006
452:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
396:2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
389:
342:
68:Eastern Front, area of operations July 2006
738:
724:
176:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
520:, Hurst & Co/Oxford University Press
745:
411:
346:
197:
174:The peace process was encouraged by the
97:, postponed indefinitely as of May 2011)
42:
472:
14:
1180:
296:The Agreement on Security Arrangements
719:
487:"Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement"
457:Assessment and Evaluation Commission
34:. For the 2006 Nepal agreement, see
642:Read all peace agreements for Sudan
129:
24:
562:"Sudan to have shuttle government"
150:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
25:
1234:
783:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
629:
479:
337:
442:against the central government.
164:. It also set a timetable for a
652:United Nations Mission in Sudan
650:, the official web site of the
243:The Agreement on Wealth Sharing
156:. The CPA was meant to end the
593:
567:
555:
530:
508:
430:were suspended as part of the
141:Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil
13:
1:
799:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
440:Justice and Equality Movement
434:in those regions between the
229:The Protocol on Power Sharing
193:
118:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
804:2011 independence referendum
774:Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)
564:, BBC News, 13 December 2007
326:(or Annexure II), signed in
245:(or Chapter III), signed in
7:
1218:South Sudan–Sudan relations
1076:Water supply and sanitation
514:Srinivasan, Sharath (2021)
445:
312:(or Annexure I), signed in
298:(or Chapter VI), signed in
262:(or Chapter IV), signed in
231:(or Chapter II), signed in
140:
10:
1239:
1193:Treaties concluded in 2005
694:International Crisis Group
422:Popular consultations for
415:
393:
284:(or Chapter V), signed in
217:(or Chapter I), signed in
93:(scheduled in CPA to hold
36:Comprehensive Peace Accord
29:
1188:Second Sudanese Civil War
1151:
1084:
1031:
1022:
970:
961:
882:
873:
841:
832:
779:Second Sudanese Civil War
754:
158:Second Sudanese Civil War
32:Second Liberian Civil War
887:Administrative divisions
819:South Sudanese Civil War
769:First Sudanese Civil War
542:13 February 2012 at the
495:University of Notre Dame
390:South Sudan Independence
343:2007 Southern withdrawal
107:(process suspended) and
1213:Treaties of South Sudan
1198:Peace treaties of Sudan
406:Republic of South Sudan
362:National Congress Party
169:independence referendum
1223:Sudanese peace process
809:United Nations Mission
356:
207:
113:
412:Popular Consultations
350:
330:, on 31 December 2004
215:The Machakos Protocol
201:
144:), also known as the
130:اتفاقية السلام الشامل
46:
581:on 25 September 2010
491:Peace Accords Matrix
473:References and notes
438:of the SPLA and the
306:on 25 September 2003
1203:2005 in South Sudan
154:Government of Sudan
995:Telecommunications
680:by Denis M. Tull,
672:Human Rights Watch
357:
320:on 30 October 2004
208:
146:Naivasha Agreement
114:
95:referendum in 2011
81:referendum in 2011
18:Naivasha Agreement
1175:
1174:
1147:
1146:
1018:
1017:
957:
956:
907:Foreign relations
869:
868:
684:, 3 February 2005
552:, 11 October 2007
276:Southern Kordofan
253:on 7 January 2004
166:Southern Sudanese
138:
51: North Sudan
16:(Redirected from
1230:
1160:
1029:
1028:
968:
967:
880:
879:
839:
838:
740:
733:
726:
717:
716:
623:
622:
620:
618:
612:
606:. Archived from
605:
597:
591:
590:
588:
586:
577:. Archived from
571:
565:
559:
553:
534:
528:
512:
506:
505:
503:
501:
483:
432:ongoing conflict
408:on 9 July 2011.
204:Washington, D.C.
143:
133:
131:
111:(status unclear)
102:
88:
74:
65:
56:
50:
21:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1143:
1134:Public holidays
1080:
1014:
953:
929:Law enforcement
865:
828:
814:Ethnic violence
750:
744:
674:, November 2004
644:, UN Peacemaker
638:, UN Peacemaker
632:
627:
626:
616:
614:
613:on 17 July 2019
610:
603:
599:
598:
594:
584:
582:
573:
572:
568:
560:
556:
544:Wayback Machine
535:
531:
513:
509:
499:
497:
485:
484:
480:
475:
448:
420:
414:
398:
392:
345:
340:
328:Naivasha, Kenya
206:, on 12 January
196:
152:(SPLM) and the
112:
100:
98:
86:
84:
72:
70:
63:
61:
54:
52:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Child marriage
1032:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
971:
965:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
951:
949:Vice President
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
920:
919:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
861:Climate change
858:
853:
848:
842:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
789:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
752:
751:
749: articles
743:
742:
735:
728:
720:
714:
713:
705:
697:
696:, 25 July 2005
685:
675:
663:
655:
645:
639:
631:
630:External links
628:
625:
624:
592:
566:
554:
529:
507:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
447:
444:
428:South Kordofan
416:Main article:
413:
410:
394:Main article:
391:
388:
344:
341:
339:
338:Implementation
336:
332:
331:
321:
307:
293:
292:on 26 May 2004
271:
270:on 26 May 2004
254:
240:
239:on 26 May 2004
226:
195:
192:
184:United Kingdom
105:South Kurdufan
99:
85:
71:
62:
53:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1235:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1208:2005 in Sudan
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Ethnic groups
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
969:
966:
964:
960:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
878:
876:
872:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
835:
831:
825:
824:Famine (2017)
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
748:
741:
736:
734:
729:
727:
722:
721:
718:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
698:
695:
691:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
609:
602:
596:
580:
576:
570:
563:
558:
551:
550:
545:
541:
538:
533:
527:
526:9780197602720
523:
519:
518:
511:
496:
492:
488:
482:
478:
468:
467:UN Peacemaker
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
443:
441:
437:
436:northern wing
433:
429:
425:
419:
409:
407:
403:
397:
387:
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
354:
349:
335:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
261:
260:
255:
252:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:
211:
205:
200:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:United States
177:
172:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
136:
127:
123:
119:
110:
106:
96:
92:
82:
78:
69:
60:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1109:Coat of arms
1066:Prostitution
1041:Demographics
1000:Trade unions
980:Central bank
912:Human rights
897:Constitution
798:
708:
700:
688:
666:
658:
615:. Retrieved
608:the original
595:
585:25 September
583:. Retrieved
579:the original
569:
557:
547:
532:
516:
510:
498:. Retrieved
490:
481:
421:
399:
385:
374:
366:the conflict
358:
333:
323:
309:
295:
273:
256:
242:
228:
214:
209:
173:
162:oil revenues
145:
121:
117:
115:
40:
917:LGBT rights
747:South Sudan
351:Dancers in
77:South Sudan
1182:Categories
1119:Literature
934:Parliament
902:Corruption
851:Ecoregions
402:referendum
368:in nearby
259:Abyei Area
194:Components
1061:Languages
1046:Education
1005:Transport
985:Companies
944:President
924:Judiciary
892:Elections
834:Geography
648:UNMIS.org
424:Blue Nile
280:Blue Nile
135:romanized
109:Blue Nile
1167:Category
1071:Religion
990:Currency
939:Military
875:Politics
540:Archived
446:See also
381:Khartoum
314:Naivasha
300:Naivasha
286:Naivasha
264:Naivasha
247:Naivasha
233:Naivasha
219:Machakos
1158:Outline
1086:Culture
1024:Society
1010:Tourism
975:Banking
963:Economy
792:2005–11
787:1972–83
764:Anyanya
756:History
654:(UNMIS)
500:16 July
353:Kapoeta
137::
1104:Cinema
1094:Anthem
1056:Health
856:Rivers
846:Cities
524:
370:Darfur
282:States
188:Norway
186:, and
126:Arabic
101:
89:
87:
79:(held
75:
73:
66:
64:
59:Darfur
57:
55:
49:
1139:Sport
1129:Music
1124:Media
617:3 May
611:(PDF)
604:(PDF)
318:Kenya
304:Kenya
290:Kenya
268:Kenya
251:Kenya
237:Kenya
223:Kenya
91:Abyei
1114:Flag
619:2019
587:2010
549:IRIN
522:ISBN
502:2016
426:and
379:and
377:Juba
278:and
116:The
1099:Art
122:CPA
1184::
692:,
670:,
546:,
489:.
400:A
372:.
316:,
302:,
288:,
266:,
249:,
235:,
221:,
190:.
182:,
171:.
132:,
128::
124:,
739:e
732:t
725:v
621:.
589:.
504:.
120:(
83:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
