1673:
1230:
1755:
1855:
1586:
1042:
1705:
1359:
1094:
1736:
1835:
1280:
1477:
1071:
764:
1624:
1791:
1381:
948:
1654:
1207:
35:
1548:
1435:
1605:
819:
1639:
1162:
564:
1811:
796:
906:
1872:
1125:
1328:
721:
430:
852:
1507:
1249:
512:
661:
1458:
975:
1420:
602:
1803:
normally accompanied by music. It involves rhythmic stepping and choreographed figures by a group of dancers, usually wearing bell pads on their shins. Morris dancers may use sticks, swords and handkerchiefs when dancing. The earliest known surviving
English record of Morris dancing is dated to 1448.
734:. A Tudor rose is officially used, signifying the unification of the warring parties of the Wars of the Roses under the Tudor dynasty. The red rose representing The House of Lancaster, the White, the House of York. A red rose is often substituted, & is used, for instance, in the emblems of the
1223:. He believed in religious toleration towards protestant denominations. He was also notable for his intense anti catholic belief and his brutal conquest and ethnic cleansing of Irish Catholics. His beliefs continued to influence political and social ideas until recent times in Ireland.
929:, or technical description, is "Gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure", meaning three horizontally positioned gold lions facing the observer, with blue tongues and claws, on a deep red background. Although officially subsumed into the heraldry of the
1828:, where invasions have historically threatened and against which the cliffs form a symbolic guard. Before air travel, crossing from Dover was the primary route to the continent, so the cliffs also formed the first or last sight of England for those making the journey.
1390:: Inimitable and timeless taxi design. Only licensed hackney carriages can pick up passengers on the street and without pre-booking. London's traditional black cabs are specially constructed vehicles designed to conform to the standards set out in the
1864:
in spring and summer. These are outdoor events, usually organised by a volunteer committee, possibly the local church, which feature bunting, ribbons, and marquees with various attractions, and serve food such as tea and cake.
1647:(1819–1901): her reign (1837–1901), known as the Victorian era, was a period of great industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change, and was marked by a grand expansion of the British Empire.
1229:
576:; it features the Royal Arms of England. This Royal Banner differs from England's national flag, St George's Cross, in that it does not represent any particular area or land, but rather symbolises the
1466:(1857–1934): Elgar's status as a symbol of artistic inspiration was celebrated on the English £20 banknote, 1999–2010. Elgar's numerous compositions include the music of the stirring patriotic song "
1374:: the original English company established a reputation worldwide for superior engineering quality and all-round elegance, earning widespread recognition for producing the "best car in the world".
2146:
831:
is a widely consumed part of
English cuisine, and is symbolic of England. It is another contender for the title of England's national dish, supported by a song dating from 1731 called
3156:
964:. Since 1952, two-dimensional representations of the crown have been used in coats of arms, badges, and various other insignia to indicate the authority of the monarch throughout the
3798:
3575:
777:, sausages (usually pork), eggs (fried, poached or scrambled), fried or grilled tomatoes, fried mushrooms, bread (either as it is, fried, toasted, or a combination of these),
3765:
3770:
3622:
3775:
1541:), written in the 1130s. It is also unknown whether the figure Arthur was based on a historical person, and his historical basis has long been debated by scholars.
3211:
3229:
1632:(died between 1066 and 1086) was a late Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who is regarded as an English hero for her gallant protection of her people against high taxation.
3692:
3612:
3803:
3823:
3808:
3755:
3702:
537:
from 1190 onwards, so that
English ships could fly the flag as a means of protection when entering the Mediterranean. A red cross acted as a symbol for many
3793:
3595:
3555:
3510:
3505:
3500:
2787:
3818:
3727:
3717:
3667:
3647:
3585:
3545:
2156:
1261:
commander whose great success in battle, combined with his humanity as a commander, earned him godlike status in his lifetime. After his death at the
804:
has been a recognisable cultural and culinary symbol of
England since the mid-19th century. A strong contender for the unofficial title of England's
3243:
1242:(1701–1714). He "fought ten campaigns on the Continent and never lost a battle, never even failed to take a fortress to which he had laid siege".
1672:
630:
were
Barbary lions. English medieval warrior rulers with a reputation for bravery attracted the nickname "the Lion": the most famous example is
2839:
2178:
1848:, which celebrates the coming summer. People dress up and sometimes wear flower crowns; the maypole is decorated with ribbons and a wreath.
493:. Other symbols may not have official status, for one reason or another, but are likewise recognised at a national or international level.
460:
2893:
2812:
2678:
Watson, Sheila (November 2006). "'England expects': Nelson as a symbol of local and national identity within the
Norfolk Nelson Museum".
1291:
369:
650:. They also appear in sculpture, and sites of national importance. The lion is used as a symbol of English sporting teams, such as the
414:
3082:
1170:(Eric Arthur Blair, 1903–1950): English novelist, essayist and critic whose politically founded works include the allegorical novella
1318:
3055:
2676:"When asked if Nelson was a symbol of British or English identity there was a clear division of opinion, with most saying English" (
2329:, p. 373: "The three golden lions upon a ground of red have certainly continued to be the royal and national arms of England."
1287:
283:
1754:
1235:
377:
288:
3472:
2435:
3410:
3371:
3013:
2661:
2366:
2013:
1993:
1748:. The palace is often the site of state occasions, and has been a focal point at times of national celebration and mourning.
3445:
2624:
1940:
3860:
1303:
1777:
1254:
569:
208:
1854:
3600:
2257:
2230:
957:
3530:
3340:
2634:
2203:
2094:
1881:
739:
144:
1893:
1686:
453:
1880:
is an ancient monument constructed from around 3000 BC to 2000 BC that is considered a cultural icon and has been
1729:. Previously it was known simply as the Clock Tower. Big Ben has become one of England's most prominent symbols.
1726:
2408:
1745:
1585:
938:
260:
3839:
3737:
3550:
1918:
1239:
1177:
833:
3381:
1345:
864:
of tea constituted a national symbol of
England. In an alternative view, it may be considered symbolic of
1704:
1444:
1410:
934:
446:
66:
56:
3028:
2542:
3813:
3662:
3657:
3465:
2285:
1358:
1341:
549:
and used his cross as a banner. Since 1606, the St George's Cross has formed part of the design of the
409:
3112:
3033:
2979:
2952:
2871:
2711:
2706:
2601:
2574:
2547:
2520:
2493:
2382:
1041:
3350:
1844:
is a feature in many towns and villages in
England. There are maypole dances and celebrations around
1533:
216:
3323:
2947:
1889:
1682:
1093:
919:, the Royal Arms was subject to significant alteration as the territory, politics, and rule of the
615:
530:
74:
2760:
1394:. Traditional London taxi drivers are licensed and must have passed an extensive training course (
1834:
1527:). It is unknown how legends of King Arthur began, but the literary persona of Arthur began with
933:
in 1707, the historic Royal Arms featuring three lions continues to represent
England on several
486:
404:
3722:
3431:
Fifty Years of Art, 1849–1899: Being
Articles and Illustrations Selected from 'The Art Journal'
3060:
1735:
1576:
1476:
1467:
1279:
1215:(1599–1658): English soldier and statesman, who raised England's status once more to that of a
675:
204:
3333:
Civic and Corporate Heraldry: A Dictionary of Impersonal Arms of England, Wales and N. Ireland
2247:
3652:
3632:
3515:
3458:
3310:
2651:
2220:
2043:
1817:
1714:
1428:(1505–1585): English Renaissance composer and considered one of England's greatest composers
1391:
1111:
1070:
1005:
643:
502:
273:
194:
129:
2920:
1020:— who went to war over control of the royal house. It is also known as the Rose of England.
3627:
2791:
2515:
1663:
1528:
1380:
1182:
1056:
1017:
953:
930:
687:
651:
631:
330:
100:
8:
3707:
3677:
3535:
3271:
3161:
2844:
2340:
2151:
1364:
1349:
1262:
1197:
1107:
1076:
877:
763:
695:
180:
104:
2488:
3732:
3682:
3642:
3590:
3580:
3565:
3560:
3540:
3525:
3520:
3495:
2596:
2063:
1821:
1299:
1266:
1145:
1061:
1032:
1009:
997:
965:
920:
881:
770:
482:
391:
226:
42:
25:
3244:"Stonehenge 'brings two British icons together' to celebrate Queen's Platinum Jubilee"
1653:
1623:
3760:
3697:
3687:
3672:
3617:
3570:
3481:
3406:
3389:
3367:
3336:
3107:
3009:
2687:
2657:
2630:
2569:
2253:
2226:
2199:
2090:
2044:"Ancient DNA analysis indicates the first English lions originated from North Africa"
1790:
1769:
1765:
1744:
is the historic London residence and the administrative headquarters of the reigning
1741:
1659:
1524:
1520:
1368:
1337:
1139:
989:
828:
699:
526:
278:
121:
3004:(2001), "Alfred, king of Wessex (871-899)", in Michael Lapidge; et al. (eds.),
2866:
2462:
2083:
1685:
and the other Commonwealth realms. She was also the first British monarch to have a
1485:: arguably the most significant musical and cultural force of the twentieth century
702:); he hid in an oak tree to avoid detection before making it safely into exile. The
572:(also known as the Banner of the Royal Arms, the Banner of the King) is the English
3712:
3637:
3607:
3257:
2067:
2055:
1610:
1561:
1497:
1387:
1270:
1206:
1047:
961:
947:
937:, forms the basis of several emblems of English national sports teams (such as the
916:
896:
635:
592:
302:
268:
236:
139:
134:
3422:
The crusaders; or, Scenes, events, and characters, from the times of the crusades
3157:"Morris dancers: Why David Cameron is right to support innocent English folklore"
2193:
1944:
1825:
1773:
1519:
in the late 5th and early 6th centuries and appears in an international cycle of
1333:
1212:
1130:
754:
707:
627:
518:
399:
111:
3399:
1547:
860:
is symbolic of England. In 2006, a government-sponsored survey confirmed that a
477:
are things which are emblematic, representative, or otherwise characteristic of
3183:
1902:. Thousands of people continue to gather at the stones every summer and winter
1896:
1781:
1644:
1604:
1051:
985:
869:
865:
801:
639:
554:
525:
since the 13th century. Originally the flag was used by the maritime state the
434:
350:
187:
84:
49:
2974:
2059:
818:
34:
3854:
3001:
2898:
2817:
2765:
2691:
2290:
1425:
1371:
1167:
1134:
1080:
1001:
805:
778:
731:
683:
671:
573:
534:
522:
231:
221:
164:
159:
2733:
1638:
1161:
941:), and endures as one of the most recognisable national symbols of England.
3086:
2413:
1810:
1796:
1761:
1678:
1591:
1516:
1463:
1440:
1434:
1151:
1115:
1013:
912:
795:
735:
608:
546:
542:
355:
325:
246:
241:
1966:
1841:
563:
2121:
1718:
1666:
poll, Churchill is among the most influential people in English history.
1629:
1595:
1512:
1482:
1448:
1220:
1216:
1172:
1103:
1099:
868:
rather than England alone for its historical British connection with the
786:
782:
619:
577:
2249:
Faux Pas?: A No-Nonsense Guide to Words and Phrases from Other Languages
2041:
1713:
is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the
905:
3134:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1800:
1553:
1290:(1769 – 1852) was one of the leading military and political figures in
1258:
1133:(1812–1870): generally considered the greatest English novelist of the
1084:
993:
981:
884:. It is also drunk widely and equally in England, Scotland, and Wales.
824:
774:
711:
550:
1327:
1124:
2653:
The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Visions of Glory, 1874-1932
2439:
1884:
in british culture, including on stamps. This is demonstrated by the
988:, was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the
720:
703:
691:
679:
647:
623:
310:
3450:
2195:
The English Breakfast The Biography of a National Meal, with Recipes
1079:(c. 1564–1616): English poet and dramatist often called the English
3188:
2925:
2738:
1903:
1352:; popular with the public, and a perennial favourite with tourists
1295:
838:
809:
634:, known as Richard the Lionheart. Lions are frequently depicted in
538:
490:
149:
3184:"White Cliffs of Dover: Why are they so important to the British?"
1110:, but she published several novels during her lifetime, including
956:
was one of the English Crown Jewels and remains one of the senior
851:
511:
3212:"Maypoles, Pagan Rites and Civil War: May Day in English History"
1845:
1710:
1506:
1248:
478:
345:
320:
315:
169:
154:
3108:"Buckingham Palace: Palace, Westminster, London, United Kingdom"
1861:
660:
79:
1614:
1557:
1457:
925:
861:
340:
2788:"Black Cab tops the list of London's transport 'Design Icons'"
1451:
says Byrd was to music "what Shakespeare was to the theatre".
1419:
915:
symbolising England and the English monarchs. Designed in the
545:, along with countries and cities, which claimed him as their
3083:"Big Ben is a symbol of the grandness of British achievement"
974:
873:
335:
1717:
in London, and often extended to refer to the clock and the
808:, it remains hugely popular as an affordable and nutritious
1265:
in 1805, he was enshrined in popular myth and iconography.
1238:(1650–1722) commanded the largest allied armies during the
1050:(c. 1342/43–1400): "the first finder of our language", his
727:
601:
485:. Some are established, official symbols; for example, the
2707:"Horatio Nelson, Viscount Nelson: British naval commander"
923:
shifted throughout the Middle Ages. However, the enduring
541:
in the 12th and 13th centuries. It became associated with
857:
667:
89:
2179:"Red roses and white: A brief history of the Tudor Rose"
2042:
Barnett R.; Yamaguchi N.; Shapiro B.; Sabin R. (2008).
1820:
have great symbolic value in England because they face
1515:, the legendary sovereign of Britain who defeated the
1888:
exploiting this sense of identification by naming an
678:
of England, representing strength and endurance. The
2921:"The Beatles 'add ÂŁ82m a year to Liverpool economy'"
3301:Boutell, Charles (1859). "The Art Journal London".
2409:"Queen at Westminster Abbey to mark her coronation"
1780:permission to form his own regiment as part of the
1118:. Austen is also featured on the English ÂŁ10 note.
3398:
3232:. 1 November 2019 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
3006:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
2438:. Number10.gov.uk. 13 January 2003. Archived from
2383:"Why do England have three lions on their shirts?"
2082:
3272:"Thousands welcome summer solstice at Stonehenge"
2840:"ÂŁ20 Elgar note withdrawal 'a national disgrace'"
2338:
1443:(c.1539/40 or 1543 - 1623), so-called "father of
521:, known as St George's Cross, has been England's
3852:
1764:in continuous active service, the origin of the
2012:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFox-Davis1909 (
2813:""The Father of English Musick": William Byrd"
1992:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFThompson2001 (
3466:
2322:
2320:
1725:, as it was renamed in 2012 to celebrate the
454:
2463:"England's Rose – The Official History"
2191:
1278:
3424:. Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). J. W. Parker.
2365:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBriggs167 (
1967:"United Kingdom – History of the Flag"
1060:remains among the greatest poetic works of
16:Overview of the national symbols of England
3473:
3459:
3349:
2649:
2317:
2122:"What images are associated with England?"
2029:
1959:
1941:"St. George – England's Patron Saint"
1870:
1617:, becoming the dominant ruler in England.
461:
447:
3419:
3361:
2272:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2007:
1662:(1874–1965): voted top of the BBC's 2002
1319:Automotive industry in the United Kingdom
690:from the grasps of the Parliamentarians (
3396:
3209:
3008:, Blackwell Publishing, pp. 27–28,
2332:
2311:
1987:
1935:
1933:
1288:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
3428:
3300:
2428:
2326:
2025:
2023:
1273:was constructed between 1840 and 1843.
1236:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
1219:following a decline after the death of
3853:
3330:
3210:Crabtree, Chloe-Rose (23 April 2019).
2677:
2355:
2245:
2218:
2103:
2074:
1083:and commonly regarded as the greatest
553:, a Pan-British flag designed by King
3480:
3454:
3380:
3000:
2622:
2516:"William Shakespeare: English author"
2460:
2380:
2361:
2080:
1930:
1102:(1775–1817): English novelist of the
710:, fabled as the principal hideout of
3230:"Quintessential England: activities"
2867:"Sir Edward Elgar: English composer"
2597:"Oliver Cromwell: English statesman"
2454:
2222:A History of the World in Five Menus
2020:
2001:
1824:across the narrowest section of the
1491:
3029:"Victoria: Queen of United Kingdom"
2948:"Arthur: Legendary king of Britain"
2543:"Charles Dickens: British novelist"
2374:
2147:"UK: Up a tree with the king to be"
1721:. The tower is officially known as
13:
2734:"Nominate England's greatest icon"
2626:Milton, Toleration, and Nationhood
2489:"Geoffrey Chaucer: English writer"
2089:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
958:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom
586:
415:English inventions and discoveries
14:
3872:
3439:
3397:Jamieson, Andrew Stewart (1998).
2623:Sauer, Elizabeth (23 June 2014).
2341:"Coat of Arms of King George III"
2286:"Scotland and the British Empire"
1312:
748:
740:England national rugby union team
1853:
1833:
1809:
1789:
1753:
1734:
1703:
1695:
1671:
1652:
1637:
1622:
1603:
1584:
1546:
1505:
1475:
1456:
1433:
1418:
1379:
1357:
1326:
1247:
1228:
1205:
1160:
1123:
1092:
1069:
1040:
984:, which takes its name from the
973:
946:
904:
850:
817:
794:
762:
719:
698:in 1651 (the last battle of the
659:
600:
562:
510:
428:
33:
3293:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3222:
3203:
3176:
3149:
3127:
3100:
3075:
3048:
3021:
2994:
2967:
2940:
2913:
2886:
2859:
2832:
2805:
2780:
2753:
2726:
2699:
2670:
2643:
2616:
2589:
2570:"George Orwell: British author"
2562:
2535:
2508:
2481:
2401:
2305:
2278:
2266:
2239:
2212:
2185:
2171:
1943:. Britannia.com. Archived from
1727:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
1598:): the patron saint of England
1539:History of the Kings of Britain
1367:motor cars (1906–1973) and the
911:The Royal Arms of England is a
706:is an 800–1000 year old oak in
2629:. Cambridge University Press.
2252:. A&C Black. p. 186.
2139:
2035:
1981:
1681:(1926–2022): Longest reigning
1137:, his numerous works include:
992:as a symbol of peace. It is a
939:England national football team
876:, and is not specifically pre-
580:vested in the rulers thereof.
1:
3429:Thomson, David Croal (2001).
3382:James, George Payne Rainsford
3056:"A history of Royal Jubilees"
2656:. Pan Macmillan. p. 82.
1924:
1919:Symbols of the United Kingdom
1746:monarch of the United Kingdom
1683:monarch of the United Kingdom
1026:
996:symbol in that it merged the
834:The Roast Beef of Old England
652:England national cricket team
489:, which has been codified in
3355:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
2975:"Robin Hood: Legendary hero"
2650:Manchester, William (2015).
2381:Ingle, Sean (18 July 2002).
1346:Associated Equipment Company
7:
3861:National symbols of England
3362:Gallagher, Michael (2006).
2467:Museum of Rugby, Twickenham
2225:. AuthorHouse. p. 25.
1912:
1760:The oldest regiment in the
1613:(848/49 – 899) was King of
1411:Music of the United Kingdom
1191:
935:coins of the pound sterling
890:
570:The Royal Banner of England
475:national symbols of England
10:
3877:
3446:England's National Symbols
3420:Keightley, Thomas (1834).
3366:. London: Franklin Watts.
3351:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
3335:. London: Heraldry Today.
2761:"The Birth of Rolls Royce"
2461:Smith, Jed (3 June 2005).
1574:
1495:
1408:
1316:
1195:
1030:
960:, often being used as the
894:
752:
590:
500:
3832:
3784:
3746:
3488:
3331:Briggs, Geoffrey (1971).
2639:– via Google Books.
2198:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
2060:10.1163/18759866-07701002
1570:
1534:Historia Regum Britanniae
1240:Spanish War of Succession
1054:collection of 24 stories
688:escape of King Charles II
217:Abbots Bromley Horn Dance
3364:The United Kingdom Today
3258:"HMS Stonehenge (P 232)"
2192:O'Connor, Kaori (2013).
2048:Contributions to Zoology
1404:
1106:. She is most known for
622:, the lions kept in the
496:
3386:The History of Chivalry
3113:Encyclopædia Britannica
3034:Encyclopædia Britannica
2980:Encyclopædia Britannica
2953:Encyclopædia Britannica
2872:Encyclopædia Britannica
2712:Encyclopædia Britannica
2602:Encyclopædia Britannica
2575:Encyclopædia Britannica
2548:Encyclopædia Britannica
2521:Encyclopædia Britannica
2494:Encyclopædia Britannica
2343:. footguards.tripod.com
2339:The First Foot Guards.
2246:Gooden, Philip (2005).
2219:Belton, Howard (2015).
1302:in 1815, and served as
3531:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3318:Cite journal requires
3061:Historic Royal Palaces
2894:"100 Greatest Artists"
1577:List of English people
1468:Land of Hope and Glory
1386:London taxi/black cab/
1283:
771:full English breakfast
533:paid a tribute to the
3433:. Adegi Graphics LLC.
1860:There are many local
1818:White Cliffs of Dover
1799:is a form of English
1715:Palace of Westminster
1531:'s pseudo-historical
1392:Conditions of Fitness
1282:
1112:Sense and Sensibility
845:("the roast beefs").
503:List of English flags
487:Royal Arms of England
2792:Transport for London
2081:Garai, Jana (1973).
1664:100 Greatest Britons
1529:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1292:19th-century Britain
1183:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1057:The Canterbury Tales
931:British royal family
882:Union of Parliaments
841:for English people:
773:usually consists of
632:Richard I of England
378:World Heritage Sites
3747:States with limited
3162:The Daily Telegraph
3137:. Coldstream Guards
3135:"Coldstream Guards"
2845:The Daily Telegraph
2442:on 9 September 2008
2152:The Daily Telegraph
2085:The Book of Symbols
1882:depicted many times
1365:Rolls-Royce Limited
1350:Park Royal Vehicles
1263:Battle of Trafalgar
1198:Military of England
1108:Pride and Prejudice
1077:William Shakespeare
966:Commonwealth realms
878:Union of the Crowns
696:Battle of Worcester
670:(specifically, the
618:of England. In the
3482:Symbols of Europe
3305:. Virtue: 373–376.
2680:Museum and Society
2469:. RugbyNetwork.net
2436:"National flowers"
2181:. 3 November 2015.
2126:projectbritain.com
1894:S-class submarines
1822:Continental Europe
1679:Queen Elizabeth II
1521:chivalric romances
1300:Battle of Waterloo
1284:
1146:Great Expectations
1062:English literature
1033:English literature
921:Kingdom of England
736:English Golf Union
646:themselves, or as
435:England portal
227:English folk music
130:Saint George's Day
26:Culture of England
3848:
3847:
3412:978-0-85372-870-2
3390:General Books LLC
3373:978-0-7496-6488-6
3015:978-0-631-15565-2
2663:978-1-4472-7951-8
1910:
1909:
1892:and one of their
1890:S-class destroyer
1770:English Civil War
1766:Coldstream Guards
1742:Buckingham Palace
1693:
1692:
1660:Winston Churchill
1568:
1567:
1525:Matter of Britain
1492:Myth and folklore
1489:
1488:
1402:
1401:
1369:Spirit of Ecstasy
1344:and built by the
1338:double-decker bus
1310:
1309:
1221:Queen Elizabeth I
1189:
1188:
1140:A Christmas Carol
1024:
1023:
990:Wars of the Roses
954:St Edward's Crown
888:
887:
837:, and the French
829:Yorkshire pudding
746:
745:
700:English Civil War
584:
583:
527:Republic of Genoa
471:
470:
3868:
3785:Dependencies and
3489:Sovereign states
3475:
3468:
3461:
3452:
3451:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3404:
3393:
3377:
3358:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3025:
3019:
3018:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2315:
2314:, pp. 14–15
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:on 24 April 2009
2155:. Archived from
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2101:
2100:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1874:
1857:
1837:
1813:
1793:
1757:
1738:
1707:
1700:
1699:
1687:Platinum Jubilee
1675:
1656:
1641:
1626:
1611:Alfred the Great
1607:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1562:English folklore
1550:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1498:English folklore
1479:
1460:
1437:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1388:Hackney carriage
1383:
1361:
1342:London Transport
1330:
1323:
1322:
1271:Trafalgar Square
1251:
1232:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1164:
1127:
1096:
1073:
1048:Geoffrey Chaucer
1044:
1037:
1036:
977:
962:coronation crown
950:
917:High Middle Ages
908:
901:
900:
897:English heraldry
854:
821:
798:
785:, and sometimes
766:
759:
758:
723:
686:commemorate the
663:
636:English heraldry
604:
597:
596:
593:Fauna of England
566:
514:
507:
506:
463:
456:
449:
433:
432:
431:
237:Long Sword dance
145:Harvest Festival
140:Guy Fawkes Night
135:Commonwealth Day
75:Country clothing
37:
28:
21:
20:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3828:
3786:
3780:
3766:Northern Cyprus
3748:
3742:
3663:North Macedonia
3484:
3479:
3442:
3437:
3413:
3374:
3343:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3002:Yorke, B. A. E.
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2097:
2079:
2075:
2040:
2036:
2030:Fox-Davies 2008
2028:
2021:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1947:on 8 March 2017
1939:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1915:
1826:English Channel
1774:Oliver Cromwell
1723:Elizabeth Tower
1698:
1579:
1573:
1500:
1494:
1413:
1407:
1372:bonnet ornament
1334:AEC Routemaster
1321:
1315:
1267:Nelson's Column
1213:Oliver Cromwell
1200:
1194:
1131:Charles Dickens
1104:Romantic period
1035:
1029:
899:
893:
757:
755:English cuisine
751:
732:national flower
708:Sherwood Forest
628:Tower of London
616:national animal
595:
589:
587:Flora and fauna
531:English monarch
519:flag of England
505:
499:
483:English culture
467:
429:
427:
420:
419:
410:National anthem
395:
394:
383:
382:
373:
372:
361:
360:
306:
305:
294:
293:
264:
263:
252:
251:
212:
211:
209:performing arts
175:
174:
125:
124:
95:
94:
70:
69:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3840:European Union
3836:
3834:
3833:Other entities
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3787:other entities
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3738:United Kingdom
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Czech Republic
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:External links
3438:
3436:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3411:
3394:
3378:
3372:
3359:
3347:
3341:
3328:
3320:|journal=
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3278:. 21 June 2023
3263:
3249:
3235:
3221:
3202:
3175:
3148:
3126:
3099:
3074:
3047:
3020:
3014:
2993:
2966:
2939:
2912:
2885:
2858:
2831:
2804:
2779:
2752:
2725:
2698:
2686:(3): 129–151.
2669:
2662:
2642:
2635:
2615:
2588:
2561:
2534:
2507:
2480:
2453:
2427:
2400:
2373:
2354:
2331:
2316:
2304:
2277:
2273:Gallagher 2006
2265:
2259:978-0713676495
2258:
2238:
2232:978-1481791946
2231:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2170:
2138:
2102:
2095:
2073:
2034:
2032:, p. 607.
2019:
2008:Fox-Davis 1909
2000:
1980:
1969:. FlagSpot.net
1958:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1797:Morris dancing
1794:
1786:
1785:
1782:New Model Army
1758:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1708:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1645:Queen Victoria
1642:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1523:(known as the
1510:
1496:Main article:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1409:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1331:
1317:Main article:
1314:
1313:Motor vehicles
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:prime minister
1294:. He defeated
1285:
1275:
1274:
1255:Horatio Nelson
1252:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1210:
1196:Main article:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1052:Middle English
1045:
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1014:cadet branches
978:
970:
969:
951:
943:
942:
909:
895:Main article:
892:
889:
886:
885:
870:British Empire
855:
847:
846:
822:
814:
813:
802:Fish and chips
799:
791:
790:
767:
753:Main article:
750:
749:Food and drink
747:
744:
743:
724:
716:
715:
664:
656:
655:
638:, either as a
605:
588:
585:
582:
581:
574:banner of arms
567:
559:
558:
515:
501:Main article:
498:
495:
469:
468:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
440:
439:
438:
437:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
396:
390:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
307:
301:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
191:
190:
184:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
126:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
107:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
85:Morris Dancing
82:
77:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
53:
52:
46:
45:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3873:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Faroe Islands
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:South Ossetia
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Liechtenstein
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:Coats of Arms
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3342:0-900455-21-7
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3136:
3130:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2901:
2900:
2899:Rolling Stone
2895:
2889:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2820:
2819:
2818:The Spectator
2814:
2808:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2768:
2767:
2766:History Today
2762:
2756:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2636:9781107041943
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2312:Jamieson 1998
2308:
2293:
2292:
2291:History Today
2287:
2281:
2275:, p. 19.
2274:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2205:9781350042230
2201:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2098:
2096:0-671-21773-9
2092:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2010:, p. 474
2009:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1988:Thompson 2001
1984:
1968:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:gave Colonel
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1696:Miscellaneous
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:English music
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:Thomas Tallis
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1397:
1396:the Knowledge
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:(1758–1805):
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:leading power
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:George Orwell
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1135:Victorian era
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:national poet
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:Tudor dynasty
983:
979:
976:
972:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
903:
902:
898:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
830:
826:
823:
820:
816:
815:
811:
810:takeaway meal
807:
806:national dish
803:
800:
797:
793:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:black pudding
776:
772:
768:
765:
761:
760:
756:
741:
737:
733:
730:is England's
729:
725:
722:
718:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Oak Apple Day
681:
677:
676:national tree
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
598:
594:
579:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:Doge of Genoa
532:
528:
524:
523:national flag
520:
517:The national
516:
513:
509:
508:
504:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
442:
441:
436:
426:
425:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
393:
387:
386:
379:
376:
375:
371:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
304:
298:
297:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
262:
256:
255:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Garland dance
230:
228:
225:
223:
222:Country dance
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
206:
200:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
178:
171:
168:
166:
165:Plough Sunday
163:
161:
160:Plough Monday
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
123:
117:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
68:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
3776:Transnistria
3430:
3421:
3400:
3385:
3363:
3354:
3332:
3311:cite journal
3302:
3294:Bibliography
3280:. Retrieved
3275:
3266:
3252:
3238:
3224:
3216:Culture Trip
3215:
3205:
3193:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3160:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3129:
3117:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3087:Travel Guard
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3005:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2978:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2951:
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2843:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2764:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2652:
2645:
2625:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2600:
2591:
2579:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2519:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:the original
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:The Guardian
2412:
2403:
2393:15 September
2391:. Retrieved
2387:The Guardian
2386:
2376:
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2334:
2327:Boutell 1859
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2289:
2280:
2268:
2248:
2241:
2221:
2214:
2194:
2187:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:the original
2150:
2141:
2131:22 September
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2084:
2076:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2003:
1990:, p. 91
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1898:
1778:George Monck
1768:lies in the
1762:Regular Army
1722:
1592:Saint George
1556:is a heroic
1538:
1532:
1517:Anglo-Saxons
1464:Edward Elgar
1441:William Byrd
1395:
1340:designed by
1269:in London's
1181:
1171:
1152:Oliver Twist
1150:
1144:
1138:
1087:of all time
1055:
1018:Plantagenets
1010:Lancastrians
924:
913:coat of arms
842:
832:
694:) after the
612:
609:Barbary lion
547:patron saint
543:Saint George
474:
472:
405:Coat of arms
356:Table tennis
326:Field hockey
247:Mummers play
242:Morris dance
18:
3814:Isle of Man
3749:recognition
3723:Switzerland
3658:Netherlands
3195:6 September
3168:6 September
3141:6 September
3119:6 September
3092:6 September
3040:5 September
2986:5 September
2959:5 September
2932:4 September
2905:4 September
2878:4 September
2851:4 September
2824:4 September
2797:4 September
2772:4 September
2745:4 September
2718:2 September
2608:2 September
2581:2 September
2554:2 September
2527:2 September
2500:2 September
2420:2 September
2297:2 September
2163:2 September
2054:(1): 7–16.
1973:5 September
1719:clock tower
1630:Lady Godiva
1513:King Arthur
1483:The Beatles
1449:A. L. Rowse
1173:Animal Farm
1100:Jane Austen
843:les rosbifs
787:hash browns
783:baked beans
672:English oak
620:Middle Ages
578:sovereignty
341:Lawn tennis
3693:San Marino
3653:Montenegro
3633:Luxembourg
3613:Kazakhstan
3516:Azerbaijan
3405:. Pitkin.
2347:4 February
1951:1 February
1925:References
1899:Stonehenge
1886:Royal Navy
1878:Stonehenge
1801:folk dance
1575:See also:
1554:Robin Hood
1348:(AEC) and
1027:Literature
998:white rose
982:Tudor rose
825:Roast beef
775:back bacon
712:Robin Hood
692:Roundheads
648:supporters
613:unofficial
591:See also:
551:Union Flag
336:Lawn bowls
284:Newspapers
274:Television
195:Literature
67:Traditions
3804:Gibraltar
3628:Lithuania
3353:(2008) .
3282:26 August
2692:1479-8360
2362:Briggs167
1904:solistice
1594:(280–303
1178:dystopian
1085:dramatist
994:syncretic
704:Major Oak
680:Royal Oak
674:) is the
624:menagerie
539:Crusaders
370:Monuments
311:Badminton
289:Magazines
122:Festivals
101:Mythology
57:Languages
3855:Category
3824:Svalbard
3809:Guernsey
3756:Abkhazia
3708:Slovenia
3703:Slovakia
3678:Portugal
3536:Bulgaria
3384:(2009).
3276:BBC News
3189:BBC News
2926:BBC News
2739:BBC News
2473:8 August
2446:8 August
1913:See also
1296:Napoleon
1192:Military
1176:and the
1006:red rose
1004:and the
1002:Yorkists
891:Heraldry
839:nickname
738:and the
491:heraldry
331:Football
181:Religion
150:Lady Day
105:folklore
3733:Ukraine
3683:Romania
3643:Moldova
3601:Ireland
3596:Iceland
3591:Hungary
3581:Germany
3576:Georgia
3566:Finland
3561:Estonia
3556:Denmark
3541:Croatia
3526:Belgium
3521:Belarus
3511:Austria
3506:Armenia
3501:Andorra
3496:Albania
3357:. READ.
3067:3 March
2068:7925316
1846:May Day
1842:maypole
1711:Big Ben
1336:bus, a
1306:twice.
1298:at the
1016:of the
1008:of the
1000:of the
880:or pre-
866:Britain
644:shields
626:at the
555:James I
479:England
392:Symbols
346:Netball
321:Croquet
316:Cricket
170:Whitsun
155:May Day
112:Cuisine
43:History
3819:Jersey
3761:Kosovo
3728:Turkey
3718:Sweden
3698:Serbia
3688:Russia
3673:Poland
3668:Norway
3648:Monaco
3618:Latvia
3586:Greece
3571:France
3546:Cyprus
3409:
3370:
3339:
3012:
2690:
2660:
2633:
2256:
2229:
2202:
2093:
2066:
1615:Wessex
1571:People
1558:outlaw
1180:novel
1149:, and
926:blazon
640:device
611:is an
529:. The
279:Cinema
50:People
3794:Ă…land
3713:Spain
3638:Malta
3608:Italy
2064:S2CID
1862:fĂŞtes
1772:when
1405:Music
1259:naval
874:India
497:Flags
351:Rugby
303:Sport
269:Radio
261:Media
205:Music
3407:ISBN
3368:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3324:help
3284:2023
3197:2016
3170:2016
3143:2016
3121:2016
3094:2016
3069:2023
3042:2016
3010:ISBN
2988:2016
2961:2016
2934:2016
2907:2016
2880:2016
2853:2016
2826:2016
2799:2016
2774:2016
2747:2016
2720:2016
2688:ISSN
2658:ISBN
2631:ISBN
2610:2016
2583:2016
2556:2016
2529:2016
2502:2016
2475:2009
2448:2009
2422:2016
2395:2010
2389:. UK
2367:help
2349:2010
2299:2016
2254:ISBN
2227:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2165:2016
2133:2010
2091:ISBN
2014:help
1994:help
1975:2009
1953:2009
1897:HMS
1840:The
1816:The
1116:Emma
1114:and
980:The
872:and
827:and
728:rose
726:The
682:and
666:The
607:The
473:The
400:Flag
207:and
103:and
80:FĂŞte
2056:doi
1906:..
1560:in
1470:".
1447:";
1398:).
862:cup
858:Tea
668:oak
642:on
481:or
188:Art
90:Pub
3857::
3388:.
3315::
3313:}}
3309:{{
3274:.
3214:.
3186:.
3159:.
3110:.
3085:.
3058:.
3031:.
2977:.
2950:.
2923:.
2896:.
2869:.
2842:.
2815:.
2790:.
2763:.
2736:.
2709:.
2696:).
2682:.
2599:.
2572:.
2545:.
2518:.
2491:.
2465:.
2411:.
2385:.
2319:^
2288:.
2149:.
2124:.
2105:^
2062:.
2052:77
2050:.
2046:.
2022:^
1932:^
1784:.
1689:.
1596:AD
1564:.
1155:.
1143:,
1064:.
1012:—
968:.
812:.
789:.
781:,
769:A
742:.
714:.
654:.
557:.
3474:e
3467:t
3460:v
3415:.
3392:.
3376:.
3345:.
3326:)
3322:(
3303:5
3286:.
3260:.
3246:.
3218:.
3199:.
3172:.
3145:.
3123:.
3096:.
3071:.
3044:.
2990:.
2963:.
2936:.
2909:.
2882:.
2855:.
2828:.
2801:.
2776:.
2749:.
2722:.
2694:.
2684:4
2666:.
2612:.
2585:.
2558:.
2531:.
2504:.
2477:.
2450:.
2424:.
2397:.
2371:.
2369:)
2351:.
2301:.
2262:.
2235:.
2208:.
2167:.
2135:.
2099:.
2070:.
2058::
2016:)
1998:.
1996:)
1977:.
1955:.
1537:(
462:e
455:t
448:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
