3322:
4579:(Cross of Honour of the German Mother)âfor giving birth to four children, silver for six, and gold for eight or more. Large families received subsidies to help with expenses. Though the measures led to increases in the birth rate, the number of families having four or more children declined by five per cent between 1935 and 1940. Removing women from the workforce did not have the intended effect of freeing up jobs for men, as women were for the most part employed as domestic servants, weavers, or in the food and drink industriesâjobs that were not of interest to men. Nazi philosophy prevented large numbers of women from being hired to work in munitions factories in the build-up to the war, so foreign labourers were brought in. After the war started, slave labourers were extensively used. In January 1943, Hitler signed a decree requiring all women under the age of fifty to report for work assignments to help the war effort. Thereafter women were funnelled into agricultural and industrial jobs, and by September 1944 14.9 million women were working in munitions production.
3818:
3589:
5109:
3177:
4023:
3470:("race defilement") to justify the need for racial laws. In September 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were enacted. These laws initially prohibited sexual relations and marriages between Aryans and Jews and were later extended to include "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring". The law also forbade the employment of German women under the age of 45 as domestic servants in Jewish households. The Reich Citizenship Law stated that only those of "German or related blood" could be citizens. Thus Jews and other non-Aryans were stripped of their German citizenship. The law also permitted the Nazis to deny citizenship to anyone who was not supportive enough of the regime. A supplementary decree issued in November defined as Jewish anyone with three Jewish grandparents, or two grandparents if the Jewish faith was followed.
4648:
4510:
2205:
4998:
3600:
2045:
4431:
3432:
2619:
3496:
2216:
5234:
4587:
2509:
3895:
3724:
5033:, a book of racial theories espousing Nordic superiority. Goebbels controlled the wire services and insisted that all newspapers in Germany only publish content favourable to the regime. Under Goebbels, the Propaganda Ministry issued two dozen directives every week on exactly what news should be published and what angles to use; the typical newspaper followed the directives closely, especially regarding what to omit. Newspaper readership plummeted, partly because of the decreased quality of the content and partly because of the surge in popularity of radio. Propaganda became less effective towards the end of the war, as people were able to obtain information outside of official channels.
109:
4167:
3081:
2903:
809:
195:
5296:
782:
4663:, as pioneering research by Franz H. MĂŒller in 1939 demonstrated a causal link between smoking and lung cancer. The Reich Health Office took measures to try to limit smoking, including producing lectures and pamphlets. Smoking was banned in many workplaces, on trains, and among on-duty members of the military. Government agencies also worked to control other carcinogenic substances such as asbestos and pesticides. As part of a general public health campaign, water supplies were cleaned up, lead and mercury were removed from consumer products, and women were urged to undergo regular screenings for breast cancer.
4990:(Reich Chamber of Culture) was organised under the control of the Propaganda Ministry in September 1933. Sub-chambers were set up to control aspects of cultural life such as film, radio, newspapers, fine arts, music, theatre and literature. Members of these professions were required to join their respective organisation. Jews and people considered politically unreliable were prevented from working in the arts, and many emigrated. Books and scripts had to be approved by the Propaganda Ministry prior to publication. Standards deteriorated as the regime sought to use cultural outlets exclusively as propaganda.
3461:("People's Court"), was established in 1934 to deal with political cases. This court handed out over 5,000 death sentences until its dissolution in 1945. The death penalty could be issued for offences such as being a communist, printing seditious leaflets, or even making jokes about Hitler or other officials. The Gestapo was in charge of investigative policing to enforce Nazi ideology as they located and confined political offenders, Jews, and others deemed undesirable. Political offenders who were released from prison were often immediately re-arrested by the Gestapo and confined in a concentration camp.
93:
2335:
3561:("lightning war"), which involved using quick coordinated assaults that avoided enemy strong points. Attacks began with artillery bombardment, followed by bombing and strafing runs. Next the tanks would attack and finally the infantry would move in to secure the captured area. Victories continued through mid-1940, but the failure to defeat Britain was the first major turning point in the war. The decision to attack the Soviet Union and the decisive defeat at Stalingrad led to the retreat of the German armies and the eventual loss of the war. The total number of soldiers who served in the
4526:
changes to their lectures or syllabus during the Nazi period. This was especially true of universities located in predominantly
Catholic regions. Enrolment at German universities declined from 104,000 students in 1931 to 41,000 in 1939, but enrolment in medical schools rose sharply as Jewish doctors had been forced to leave the profession, so medical graduates had good job prospects. From 1934, university students were required to attend frequent and time-consuming military training sessions run by the SA. First-year students also had to serve six months in a labour camp for the
4863:(Reich Concordat) treaty with the Vatican was signed in 1933, amid continuing harassment of the church in Germany. The treaty required the regime to honour the independence of Catholic institutions and prohibited clergy from involvement in politics. Hitler routinely disregarded the Concordat, closing all Catholic institutions whose functions were not strictly religious. Clergy, nuns and lay leaders were targeted, with thousands of arrests over the ensuing years, often on trumped-up charges of currency smuggling or immorality. Several Catholic leaders were targeted in the 1934
3947:. Germany imported and enslaved some 12 million people from 20 European countries to work in factories and on farms. Approximately 75 per cent were Eastern European. Many were casualties of Allied bombing, as they received poor air raid protection. Poor living conditions led to high rates of sickness, injury, and death, as well as sabotage and criminal activity. The wartime economy also relied upon large-scale robbery, initially through the state seizing the property of Jewish citizens and later by plundering the resources of occupied territories.
247:
2346:
823:
31505:
4826:
3402:
3754:. When the notes were presented for payment, the Reichsbank printed money. Hitler and his economic team expected that the upcoming territorial expansion would provide the means of repaying the soaring national debt. Schacht's administration achieved a rapid decline in the unemployment rate, the largest of any country during the Great Depression. Economic recovery was uneven, with reduced hours of work and erratic availability of necessities, leading to disenchantment with the regime as early as 1934.
768:
5354:. The process of denazification initiated by the Allies was only partially successful, as the need for experts in such fields as medicine and engineering was too great. However, expression of Nazi views was frowned upon, and those who expressed such views were frequently dismissed from their jobs. From the immediate post-war period through the 1950s, Germans kept quiet about their wartime experiences and felt a sense of communal guilt, even if they were not directly involved in war crimes.
4309:
865:
2967:
3537:(air force). From 2 August 1934, members of the armed forces were required to pledge an oath of unconditional obedience to Hitler personally. In contrast to the previous oath, which required allegiance to the constitution of the country and its lawful establishments, this new oath required members of the military to obey Hitler even if they were being ordered to do something illegal. Hitler decreed that the army would have to tolerate and even offer logistical support to the
2386:, who signed the Pact on 23 November, alongside the Slovak Republic. By late 1942, there were 24 divisions from Romania on the Eastern Front, 10 from Italy, and 10 from Hungary. Germany assumed full control in France in 1942, Italy in 1943, and Hungary in 1944. Although Japan was a powerful ally, the relationship was distant, with little co-ordination or co-operation. For example, Germany refused to share their formula for synthetic oil from coal until late in the war.
26722:
3969:, as well as the German transportation system, especially rail yards and canals. The armaments industry began to break down by September 1944. By November, fuel coal was no longer reaching its destinations and the production of new armaments was no longer possible. Overy argues that the bombing strained the German war economy and forced it to divert up to one-fourth of its manpower and industry into anti-aircraft resources, which very likely shortened the war.
32215:
16994:
1838:
4203:. Over half were those considered mentally deficient, which included not only people who scored poorly on intelligence tests, but those who deviated from expected standards of behaviour regarding thrift, sexual behaviour, and cleanliness. Most of the victims came from disadvantaged groups such as prostitutes, the poor, the homeless, and criminals. Other groups persecuted and murdered included Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, social misfits, and
3348:
decision-making. The government was a disorganised collection of factions led by the party elite, who struggled to amass power and gain the FĂŒhrer's favour. Hitler's leadership style was to give contradictory orders to his subordinates and to place them in positions where their duties and responsibilities overlapped. In this way he fostered distrust, competition, and infighting among his subordinates to consolidate and maximise his own power.
5411:
1326:
15093:
4635:(Fountain of Life) association, founded by Himmler in 1935, created a series of maternity homes to accommodate single mothers during their pregnancies. Both parents were examined for racial suitability before acceptance. The resulting children were often adopted into SS families. The homes were also made available to the wives of SS and Nazi Party members, who quickly filled over half the available spots.
1815:, the effect in Germany was dire. Millions were thrown out of work and several major banks collapsed. Hitler and the Nazis prepared to take advantage of the emergency to gain support for their party. They promised to strengthen the economy and provide jobs. Many voters decided the Nazi Party was capable of restoring order, quelling civil unrest, and improving Germany's international reputation. After the
1340:
1893:, imposed on 28 February 1933, rescinded most civil liberties, including rights of assembly and freedom of the press. The decree also allowed the police to detain people indefinitely without charges. The legislation was accompanied by a propaganda campaign that led to public support for the measure. Violent suppression of communists by the SA was undertaken nationwide and 4,000 members of the
4891:
to public facilities. Later
Catholic protests included the 22 March 1942 pastoral letter by the German bishops on "The Struggle against Christianity and the Church". About 30 per cent of Catholic priests were disciplined by police during the Nazi era. A vast security network spied on clergy and priests were frequently denounced, arrested or sent to concentration camps â many to the dedicated
4416:, many university professors and members of the Polish intelligentsia were arrested, transported to concentration camps, or executed. During the war, Poland lost an estimated 39 to 45 per cent of its physicians and dentists, 26 to 57 per cent of its lawyers, 15 to 30 per cent of its teachers, 30 to 40 per cent of its scientists and university professors, and 18 to 28 per cent of its clergy.
2795:
3870:. Large expenditures were made on rearmament in spite of growing deficits. Plans unveiled in late 1938 for massive increases to the navy and air force were impossible to fulfil, as Germany lacked the finances and material resources to build the planned units, as well as the necessary fuel required to keep them running. With the introduction of compulsory military service in 1935, the
4483:. Teachers had to take an oath of loyalty and obedience to Hitler, and those who failed to show sufficient conformity to party ideals were often reported by students or fellow teachers and dismissed. Lack of funding for salaries led to many teachers leaving the profession. The average class size increased from 37 in 1927 to 43 in 1938 due to the resulting teacher shortage.
2268:, the Czechoslovak government offered economic concessions to the region. Hitler decided not just to incorporate the Sudetenland into the Reich, but to destroy the country of Czechoslovakia entirely. The Nazis undertook a propaganda campaign to try to generate support for an invasion. Top German military leaders opposed the plan, as Germany was not yet ready for war.
2059:, who promised peace and plenty for all in a united, Marxist-free country without the constraints of the Versailles Treaty. The Nazi Party obtained and legitimised power through its initial revolutionary activities, then through manipulation of legal mechanisms, the use of police powers, and by taking control of the state and federal institutions. The first major
1908:, passed in the Reichstag by a vote of 444 to 94. This amendment allowed Hitler and his cabinet to pass lawsâeven laws that violated the constitutionâwithout the consent of the president or the Reichstag. As the bill required a two-thirds majority to pass, the Nazis used intimidation tactics as well as the provisions of the Reichstag Fire Decree to keep several
3704:(SD; Security Service) under his deputy, Heydrich. This organisation was tasked with locating and arresting communists and other political opponents. Himmler established the beginnings of a parallel economy under the auspices of the SS Economy and Administration Head Office. This holding company owned housing corporations, factories, and publishing houses.
4494:, and other agencies regarding content of lessons and acceptable textbooks for use in primary and secondary schools. Books deemed unacceptable to the regime were removed from school libraries. Indoctrination in Nazi ideology was made compulsory in January 1934. Students selected as future members of the party elite were indoctrinated from the age of 12 at
5335:" to describe Hitler and the Nazi regime. Interest in Nazi Germany continues in the media and the academic world. While Evans remarks that the era "exerts an almost universal appeal because its murderous racism stands as a warning to the whole of humanity", young neo-Nazis enjoy the shock value that Nazi symbols or slogans provide. The display or use of
4077:, the Night of Broken Glass. Further restrictions were imposed on Jews in the coming months â they were forbidden to own businesses or work in retail shops, drive cars, go to the cinema, visit the library, or own weapons, and Jewish pupils were removed from schools. The Jewish community was fined one billion marks to pay for the damage caused by
3854:. Many unemployed people were forcibly drafted into this organisation, where they were given uniforms and tools and put to work. As a result, unemployed people disappeared from the streets, contributing to the perception that the Nazis were improving economic conditions. The average work week was 43 hours in 1933; by 1939 this increased to 47 hours.
4583:
enrolment in secondary schools dropping from 437,000 in 1926 to 205,000 in 1937. The number of women enrolled in post-secondary schools dropped from 128,000 in 1933 to 51,000 in 1938. However, with the requirement that men be enlisted into the armed forces during the war, women comprised half of the enrolment in the post-secondary system by 1944.
3791:
leave the workforce, a loan of up to 1,000 Reichsmarks could be accessed by young couples of Aryan descent who intended to marry, and the amount that had to be repaid was reduced by 25 per cent for each child born. The caveat that the woman had to remain unemployed outside the home was dropped by 1937 due to a shortage of skilled labourers.
2783:, Hitler ordered that anyone who was not prepared to fight should be court-martialed, and thousands of people were executed. In many areas, people surrendered to the approaching Allies in spite of exhortations of local leaders to continue to fight. Hitler ordered the destruction of transport, bridges, industries, and other infrastructureâa
2779:(16 December 1944 â 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive on the western front, and Soviet forces entered Germany on 27 January. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat and his insistence that the war be fought to the last man led to unnecessary death and destruction in the war's closing months. Through his Justice Minister
3339:("leader principle"), which called for absolute obedience by all subordinates. He viewed the government structure as a pyramid, with himselfâthe infallible leaderâat the apex. Party rank was not determined by elections, and positions were filled through appointment by those of higher rank. The party used propaganda to develop a
2615:âwas intended to destroy the Soviet Union and seize its natural resources for subsequent aggression against the Western powers. The reaction among Germans was one of surprise and trepidation as many were concerned about how much longer the war would continue or suspected that Germany could not win a war fought on two fronts.
3632:(SA; Storm Detachment), or Brownshirts, founded in 1921, was the first paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party; their initial assignment was to protect Nazi leaders at rallies and assemblies. They also took part in street battles against the forces of rival political parties and violent actions against Jews and others. Under
5319:
of 184 defendants were held between 1946 and 1949. Between 1946 and 1949, the Allies investigated 3,887 cases, of which 489 were brought to trial. The result was convictions of 1,426 people; 297 of these were sentenced to death and 279 to life in prison, with the remainder receiving lesser sentences.
5185:
were decadent became the basis for policy. Many art museum directors lost their posts in 1933 and were replaced by party members. Some 6,500 modern works of art were removed from museums and replaced with works chosen by a Nazi jury. Exhibitions of the rejected pieces, under titles such as "Decadence
4890:
1937 and read from every pulpit as it denounced the systematic hostility of the regime toward the church. In response, Goebbels renewed the regime's crackdown and propaganda against
Catholics. Enrolment in denominational schools dropped sharply and by 1939 all such schools were disbanded or converted
4871:
encouraged members to attack
Catholic boys in the streets. Propaganda campaigns claimed the church was corrupt, restrictions were placed on public meetings and Catholic publications faced censorship. Catholic schools were required to reduce religious instruction and crucifixes were removed from state
3957:
By 1944, over a half million women served as auxiliaries in the German armed forces. The number of women in paid employment only increased by 271,000 (1.8 per cent) from 1939 to 1944. As the production of consumer goods had been cut back, women left those industries for employment in the war economy.
3551:
by shooting civilians or committing genocide under the guise of anti-partisan operations. The party line was that the Jews were the instigators of the partisan struggle and therefore needed to be eliminated. On 8 July 1941, Heydrich announced that all Jews in the eastern conquered territories were to
2309:
from the rest of
Germany. The British announced they would come to the aid of Poland if it was attacked. Hitler, believing the British would not take action, ordered an invasion plan should be readied for September 1939. On 23 May, Hitler described to his generals his overall plan of not only seizing
2151:
in violation of the
Versailles Treaty. As the territory was part of Germany, the British and French governments did not feel that attempting to enforce the treaty was worth the risk of war. In the one-party election held on 29 March, the Nazis received 98.9 per cent support. In 1936, Hitler signed an
5244:
Movies were popular in
Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, with admissions of over a billion people in 1942, 1943, and 1944. By 1934, German regulations restricting currency exports made it impossible for US film makers to take their profits back to America, so the major film studios closed their German
4713:
under Göring enforced regulations that required foresters to plant a variety of trees to ensure suitable habitat for wildlife, and a new Reich Animal
Protection Act became law in 1933. The regime enacted the Reich Nature Protection Act in 1935 to protect the natural landscape from excessive economic
4624:
The Nazi regime promoted a liberal code of conduct regarding sexual matters and was sympathetic to women who bore children out of wedlock. Promiscuity increased as the war progressed, with unmarried soldiers often intimately involved with several women simultaneously. Soldiers' wives were frequently
4054:
The regime used violence and economic pressure to encourage Jews to leave the country voluntarily. Jewish businesses were denied access to markets, forbidden to advertise, and deprived of access to government contracts. Citizens were harassed and subjected to violent attacks. Many towns posted signs
3790:
and providing funding for programmes initiated by the previous government for housing and agricultural improvements. To stimulate the construction industry, credit was offered to private businesses and subsidies were made available for home purchases and repairs. On the condition that the wife would
4638:
Existing laws banning abortion except for medical reasons were strictly enforced by the Nazi regime. The number of abortions declined from 35,000 per year at the start of the 1930s to fewer than 2,000 per year at the end of the decade, though in 1935 a law was passed allowing abortions for eugenics
3214:
political party which arose during the social and financial upheavals that occurred following the end of World War I. The Party remained small and marginalised, receiving 2.6% of the federal vote in 1928, prior to the onset of the Great
Depression in 1929. By 1930 the Party won 18.3% of the federal
2864:
Popular support for Hitler almost completely disappeared as the war drew to a close. Suicide rates in
Germany increased, particularly in areas where the Red Army was advancing. Among soldiers and party personnel, suicide was often deemed an honourable and heroic alternative to surrender. First-hand
1915:
On 10 May, the government seized the assets of the Social Democrats, and they were banned on 22 June. On 21 June, the SA raided the offices of the German National People's Party â their former coalition partners â which then disbanded on 29 June. The remaining major political parties followed suit.
4817:
as Minister for Church Affairs to continue efforts to control Protestantism. In 1936, a Confessing Church envoy protested to Hitler against the religious persecutions and human rights abuses. Hundreds more pastors were arrested. The church continued to resist and by early 1937 Hitler abandoned his
4441:
The Nazis captured 5.75 million Soviet prisoners of war, more than they took from all the other Allied powers combined. Of these, they killed an estimated 3.3 million, with 2.8 million of them being killed between June 1941 and January 1942. Many POWs starved to death or resorted to
2252:
the need for Germany to secure its frontiers. Schuschnigg scheduled a plebiscite regarding Austrian independence for 13 March, but Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March demanding that he hand over all power to the Austrian Nazi Party or face an invasion. German troops entered Austria
2074:
of 1935, which stripped them of their basic rights. The Nazis would take from the Jews their wealth, their right to intermarry with non-Jews, and their right to occupy many fields of labour (such as law, medicine, or education). Eventually the Nazis declared the Jews as undesirable to remain among
1865:
Although the Nazis won the greatest share of the popular vote in the two Reichstag general elections of 1932, they did not have a majority. Hitler refused to participate in a coalition government unless he was its leader. Under pressure from politicians, industrialists, and the business community,
1657:
in Eastern Europe. The Soviet resurgence and entry of the US into the war meant Germany lost the initiative in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to the 1939 border. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated and the Axis powers were driven back in Eastern and Southern Europe. Germany
4701:
and many people were fond of zoos and wildlife. The government took several measures to ensure the protection of animals and the environment. In 1933, the Nazis enacted a stringent animal-protection law that affected what was allowed for medical research. The law was only loosely enforced, and in
4582:
Nazi leaders endorsed the idea that rational and theoretical work was alien to a woman's nature, and as such discouraged women from seeking higher education. A law passed in April 1933 limited the number of women admitted to university to ten per cent of the number of men. This resulted in female
4525:
At universities, appointments to top posts were the subject of power struggles between the education ministry, the university boards, and the National Socialist German Students' League. In spite of pressure from the League and various government ministries, most university professors did not make
3761:
was expropriated. In concert with other aircraft manufacturers and under the direction of Aviation Minister Göring, production was ramped up. From a workforce of 3,200 people producing 100 units per year in 1932, the industry grew to employ a quarter of a million workers manufacturing over 10,000
3845:
Six million people were unemployed when the Nazis took power in 1933 and by 1937 there were fewer than a million. This was in part due to the removal of women from the workforce. Real wages dropped by 25 per cent between 1933 and 1938. After the dissolution of the trade unions in May 1933, their
3427:
Most of the judicial system and legal codes of the Weimar Republic remained in place to deal with non-political crimes. The courts issued and carried out far more death sentences than before the Nazis took power. People who were convicted of three or more offencesâeven petty onesâcould be deemed
3347:
While top officials reported to Hitler and followed his policies, they had considerable autonomy. He expected officials to "work towards the FĂŒhrer" â to take the initiative in promoting policies and actions in line with party goals and Hitler's wishes, without his involvement in day-to-day
4993:
Radio became popular in Germany during the 1930s; over 70 per cent of households owned a receiver by 1939, more than any other country. By July 1933, radio station staffs were purged of leftists and others deemed undesirable. Propaganda and speeches were typical radio fare immediately after the
4666:
Government-run health care insurance plans were available, but Jews were denied coverage starting in 1933. That same year, Jewish doctors were forbidden to treat government-insured patients. In 1937, Jewish doctors were forbidden to treat non-Jewish patients, and in 1938 their right to practice
4517:
Primary and secondary education focused on racial biology, population policy, culture, geography, and physical fitness. The curriculum in most subjects, including biology, geography, and even arithmetic, was altered to change the focus to race. Military education became the central component of
4081:
and told that any insurance settlements would be confiscated. By 1939, around 250,000 of Germany's 437,000 Jews had emigrated to the United States, Argentina, Great Britain, Palestine, and other countries. Many chose to stay in continental Europe. Emigrants to Palestine were allowed to transfer
2759:
rockets were being developed and produced, were also deemed particularly important. German aircraft production could not keep pace with losses, and without air cover the Allied bombing campaign became even more devastating. By targeting oil refineries and factories, they crippled the German war
5331:(Zero Hour). The number of civilians killed during the Second World War was unprecedented in the history of warfare. As a result, Nazi ideology and the actions taken by the regime are almost universally regarded as gravely immoral. Historians, philosophers, and politicians often use the word "
4255:, a system of classification of people deemed to be of German blood. He ordered that those of Germanic descent who refused to be classified as ethnic Germans should be deported to concentration camps, have their children taken away, or be assigned to forced labour. The plan also included the
4628:
With Hitler's approval, Himmler intended that the new society of the Nazi regime should destigmatise illegitimate births, particularly of children fathered by members of the SS, who were vetted for racial purity. His hope was that each SS family would have between four and six children. The
4236:
was needed for Germany's expansion. Hitler focused his attention on Eastern Europe, aiming to conquer Poland and the Soviet Union. Hitler's belief in the racial inferiority of Russians, as well as Slavs in general, had convinced him that a German conquest of Russia was inevitable. After the
4042:
passed on 7 April forced all non-Aryan civil servants to retire from the legal profession and civil service. Similar legislation soon deprived other Jewish professionals of their right to practise, and on 11 April a decree was promulgated that stated anyone who had even one Jewish parent or
3379:). The change was never fully implemented, as the LĂ€nder were still used as administrative divisions for some government departments such as education. This led to a bureaucratic tangle of overlapping jurisdictions and responsibilities typical of the administrative style of the Nazi regime.
5785:
According to Raeder, "Our Air Force could not be counted on to guard our transports from the British Fleets, because their operations would depend on the weather, if for no other reason. It could not be expected that even for a brief period our Air Force could make up for our lack of naval
151:
4328:
that the Jews of Europe were to be exterminated immediately. While the murder of Jewish civilians had been ongoing in the occupied territories of Poland and the Soviet Union, plans for the total eradication of the Jewish population of Europeâeleven million peopleâwere formalised at the
2437:
on shipments to Germany affected its economy. Germany was particularly dependent on foreign supplies of oil, coal, and grain. Thanks to trade embargoes and the blockade, imports into Germany declined by 80 per cent. To safeguard Swedish iron ore shipments to Germany, Hitler ordered the
154:
5275:âpioneered techniques of camera movement and editing that influenced later films. New techniques such as telephoto lenses and cameras mounted on tracks were employed. Both films remain controversial, as their aesthetic merit is inseparable from their propagandising of Nazi ideals.
2703:
could be supplied by air, but this turned out to be infeasible. Hitler's refusal to allow a retreat led to the deaths of 200,000 German and Romanian soldiers; of the 91,000 men who surrendered in the city on 31 January 1943, only 6,000 survivors returned to Germany after the war.
5020:
Newspapers, like other media, were controlled by the state; the Reich Press Chamber shut down or bought newspapers and publishing houses. By 1939, over two-thirds of the newspapers and magazines were directly owned by the Propaganda Ministry. The Nazi Party daily newspaper, the
2801:
2799:
2796:
1949:, passed in April, removed from their jobs all teachers, professors, judges, magistrates, and government officials who were Jewish or whose commitment to the party was suspect. This meant the only non-political institutions not under control of the Nazis were the churches.
5379:
starting in the 1970s, people began researching the experiences of their family members. Study of the era and a willingness to critically examine its mistakes has led to the development of a strong democracy in Germany, but with lingering undercurrents of antisemitism and
3874:, which had been limited to 100,000 by the terms of the Versailles Treaty, expanded to 750,000 on active service at the start of World War II, with a million more in the reserve. By January 1939, unemployment was down to 301,800 and it dropped to only 77,500 by September.
153:
2800:
152:
14479:
1738:. The government printed money to make the payments and to repay the country's war debt, but the resulting hyperinflation led to inflated prices, economic chaos, and food riots. When the government defaulted on their reparations payments in January 1923, French troops
150:
149:
148:
5253:, were purchased by the Propaganda Ministry, which by 1939 was producing most German films. The productions were not always overtly propagandistic, but generally had a political subtext and followed party lines regarding themes and content. Scripts were pre-censored.
3667:(OKW). By the end of 1942, the stringent selection and racial requirements that had initially been in place were no longer followed. With recruitment and conscription based only on expansion, by 1943 the Waffen-SS could not longer claim to be an elite fighting force.
2397:
and captured the Free City of Danzig on 1 September 1939, beginning World War II in Europe. Honouring their treaty obligations, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Poland fell quickly, as the Soviet Union attacked from the east on 17 September.
2520:
The Nazis seized from the French thousands of locomotives and rolling stock, stockpiles of weapons, and raw materials such as copper, tin, oil, and nickel. Payments for occupation costs were levied upon France, Belgium, and Norway. Barriers to trade led to hoarding,
3643:
threatened to impose martial law if the activities of the SA were not curtailed. Therefore, less than a year and a half after seizing power, Hitler ordered the deaths of the SA leadership, including Rohm. After the purge of 1934, the SA was no longer a major force.
4104:
were subjected to persecution from the early days of the regime. The Romani were forbidden to marry people of German extraction. They were shipped to concentration camps starting in 1935 and many were murdered. Following the invasion of Poland, 2,500 Roma and
3953:
brought into Germany were put into four classifications: guest workers, military internees, civilian workers, and Eastern workers. Each group was subject to different regulations. The Nazis issued a ban on sexual relations between Germans and foreign workers.
3935:, Hitler appointed Albert Speer as his replacement. Wartime rationing of consumer goods led to an increase in personal savings, funds which were in turn lent to the government to support the war effort. By 1944, the war was consuming 75 per cent of Germany's
1800:(SA; Storm Detachment), or Brownshirts, used physical violence to advance their political position, disrupting the meetings of rival organisations and attacking their members as well as Jewish people on the streets. Such far-right armed groups were common in
3343:
around Hitler. Historians such as Kershaw emphasise the psychological impact of Hitler's skill as an orator. Roger Gill states: "His moving speeches captured the minds and hearts of a vast number of the German people: he virtually hypnotized his audiences".
4949:
If the experience of the Third Reich teaches us anything, it is that a love of great music, great art and great literature does not provide people with any kind of moral or political immunization against violence, atrocity, or subservience to dictatorship.
3777:. Any profits in excess of that amount would be turned over to the Reich. By 1936, Farben regretted making the deal, as excess profits were by then being generated. In another attempt to secure an adequate wartime supply of petroleum, Germany intimidated
2922:
estimated in 2014 that about 353,000 civilians were killed in Allied air raids. Other civilian deaths include 300,000 Germans (including Jews) who were victims of Nazi political, racial, and religious persecution and 200,000 who were murdered in the
177:
4178:
Action T4 was a programme of systematic murder of the physically and mentally handicapped and patients in psychiatric hospitals that took place mainly from 1939 to 1941, and continued until the end of the war. Initially the victims were shot by the
2798:
2673:
Food was in short supply in the conquered areas of the Soviet Union and Poland, as the retreating armies had burned the crops in some areas, and much of the remainder was sent back to the Reich. In Germany, rations were cut in 1942. In his role as
2865:
accounts and propaganda about the uncivilised behaviour of the advancing Soviet troops caused panic among civilians on the Eastern Front, especially women, who feared being raped. More than a thousand people (out of a population of around 16,000)
2373:
Germany's wartime foreign policy involved the creation of allied governments controlled directly or indirectly from Berlin. They intended to obtain soldiers from allies such as Italy and Hungary and workers and food supplies from allies such as
2121:
In 1934, Hitler told his military leaders that rearmament needed to be complete by 1942, as by then the German people would require more living space and resources, so Germany would have to start a war of conquest to obtain more territory. The
4981:(KdF; Strength Through Joy) organisation in 1933. As well as taking control of tens of thousands of privately run recreational clubs, it offered highly regimented holidays and entertainment such as cruises, vacation destinations and concerts.
3769:. The Nazis encouraged the development of synthetic replacements for materials such as oil and textiles. As the market was experiencing a glut and prices for petroleum were low, in 1933 the Nazi government made a profit-sharing agreement with
3670:
SS formations committed many war crimes against civilians and allied servicemen. From 1935 onward, the SS spearheaded the persecution of Jews, who were rounded up into ghettos and concentration camps. With the outbreak of World War II, the SS
4714:
development. It allowed for the expropriation of privately owned land to create nature preserves and aided in long-range planning. Perfunctory efforts were made to curb air pollution, but little enforcement was undertaken once the war began.
2564:, and by the end of October, Hitler realised that air superiority would not be achieved. He permanently postponed the invasion, a plan which the commanders of the German army had never taken entirely seriously. Several historians, including
2097:
As early as February 1933, Hitler announced that rearmament must begin, albeit clandestinely at first, as to do so was in violation of the Versailles Treaty. On 17 May 1933, Hitler gave a speech before the Reichstag outlining his desire for
4140:, of whom 19,000 died. Outside of Germany, the Romani people were regularly used for forced labour, though many were murdered outright. In the Baltic states and the Soviet Union, 30,000 Romani were murdered by the SS, the German Army, and
147:
2022:", which stated that upon Hindenburg's death the office of Reich President would be abolished and its powers merged with those of Reich Chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government and was formally named as
2279:, signed on 29 September 1938. The Czechoslovak government was forced to accept the Sudetenland's annexation into Germany. Chamberlain was greeted with cheers when he landed in London, saying the agreement brought "peace for our time".
4445:
From 1942 onward, Soviet POWs were viewed as a source of forced labour, and received better treatment so they could work. By December 1944, 750,000 Soviet POWs were working, including in German armaments factories (in violation of the
5605:
In 1939, before Germany acquired control of the last two regions which had been in its control before the Versailles TreatyâAlsace-Lorraine, Danzig and the Polish Corridorâits area was 633,786 km (244,706 sq mi). See
4913:
and Hitler's appointed cultural and educational leader for Nazi Germany, considered Catholicism to be among the Nazis' chief enemies. He planned the "extermination of the foreign Christian faiths imported into Germany", and for the
4625:
involved in extramarital relationships. Sex was sometimes used as a commodity to obtain better work from a foreign labourer. Pamphlets enjoined German women to avoid sexual relations with foreign workers as a danger to their blood.
17028:
5203:(Reich Music Chamber) on its founding in November 1933. As was the case with other art forms, the Nazis ostracised musicians who were deemed racially unacceptable and for the most part disapproved of music that was too modern or
1944:
1933, and invited many trade union delegates to Berlin for celebrations. The day after, SA stormtroopers demolished union offices around the country; all trade unions were forced to dissolve and their leaders were arrested. The
1464:(leader). Power was centralised in Hitler's person, and his word became the highest law. The government was not a coordinated, cooperating body, but rather a collection of factions struggling to amass power. In the midst of the
14488:
4975:, a national German ethnic community. The goal was to build a classless society based on racial purity and the perceived need to prepare for warfare, conquest and a struggle against Marxism. The German Labour Front founded the
4604:
and bore strong children was considered ideal, and women were praised for being athletic and tanned from working outdoors. Organisations were created for the indoctrination of Nazi values. From 25 March 1939 membership in the
2873:
first broke into a distillery and then rampaged through the town, committing mass rapes, arbitrarily executing civilians, and setting fire to buildings. High numbers of suicides took place in many other locations, including
2126:, which had been placed under League of Nations supervision for 15 years at the end of World War I, voted in January 1935 to become part of Germany. In March 1935, Hitler announced the creation of an air force, and that the
17626:
3428:
habitual offenders and jailed indefinitely. People such as prostitutes and pickpockets were judged to be inherently criminal and a threat to the community. Thousands were arrested and confined indefinitely without trial.
1924:, decreeing the Nazi Party to be the sole legal party in Germany. The founding of new parties was also made illegal, and all remaining political parties which had not already been dissolved were banned. Further elections
4518:
physical education, and education in physics was oriented toward subjects with military applications, such as ballistics and aerodynamics. Students were required to watch all films prepared by the school division of the
181:
180:
179:
18192:
2032:
was dropped. Germany was now a totalitarian state with Hitler at its head. As head of state, Hitler became Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The new law provided an altered loyalty oath for servicemen so that they
12974:
5834:"Nevertheless, the available evidence suggests that, on the whole, ordinary Germans did not approve. Goebbel's propaganda campaigns carried out in the second half of 1941 and again in 1943 had failed to convert them".
1453:
on 30 January 1933, the Nazi Party began to eliminate political opposition and consolidate power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator by merging the powers of the chancellery and presidency. A
2726:
Losses continued to mount after Stalingrad, leading to a sharp reduction in the popularity of the Nazi Party and deteriorating morale. Soviet forces continued to push westward after the failed German offensive at the
1939:
All civilian organisations had their leadership replaced with Nazi sympathisers or party members, and either merged with the Nazi Party or faced dissolution. The Nazi government declared a "Day of National Labor" for
15000:
3417:, the concept that Hitler's word overrode all existing laws. Any acts that were sanctioned by Hitlerâeven murderâthus became legal. All legislation proposed by cabinet ministers had to be approved by the office of
5085:
were publicly burned. Pacifist works, and literature espousing liberal, democratic values were targeted for destruction, as well as any writings supporting the Weimar Republic or those written by Jewish authors.
4070:
the Nazis incited against the Jews two days later. Members of the SA damaged or destroyed synagogues and Jewish property throughout Germany. At least 91 German Jews were murdered during this pogrom, later called
17631:
5320:
About 65 per cent of the death sentences were carried out. Poland was more active than other nations in investigating war crimes, for example prosecuting 673 of the total 789 Auschwitz staff brought to trial.
3298:
and supported the development of an extensive military at the expense of intellectualism. Creativity and art were stifled, except where they could serve as propaganda media. The party used symbols such as the
2414:(SD; Security Service), ordered on 21 September that Polish Jews should be rounded up and concentrated into cities with good rail links. Initially the intention was to deport them further east, or possibly to
4746:
made up less than 1 per cent. According to the 1939 census, taken following the annexation of Austria, 54 per cent of the population considered themselves Protestant, 40 per cent Roman Catholic, 3.5 per cent
3382:
Jewish civil servants lost their jobs in 1933, except for those who had seen military service in World War I. Members of the Party or party supporters were appointed in their place. As part of the process of
2282:
Austrian and Czech foreign exchange reserves were seized by the Nazis, as were stockpiles of raw materials such as metals and completed goods such as weaponry and aircraft, which were shipped to Germany. The
17656:
4245:
and resettled by German colonists. About 3.8 to 4 million Poles would remain as slaves, part of a slave labour force of 14 million the Nazis intended to create using citizens of conquered nations.
4033:
Discrimination against Jews began immediately after the seizure of power. Following a month-long series of attacks by members of the SA on Jewish businesses and synagogues, on 1 April 1933 Hitler declared a
5036:
Many authors left the country and some wrote material critical of the regime while in exile. Goebbels recommended that the remaining authors concentrate on books themed on Germanic myths and the concept of
4813:, from which some clergymen opposed the Nazi regime. When in 1935 the Confessing Church synod protested the Nazi policy on religion, 700 of their pastors were arrested. MĂŒller resigned and Hitler appointed
3857:
By early 1934, the focus shifted towards rearmament. By 1935, military expenditures accounted for 73 per cent of the government's purchases of goods and services. On 18 October 1936, Hitler named Göring as
21175:
17021:
4757:. Nazi Germany extensively employed Christian imagery and instituted a variety of new Christian celebrations, such as a massive celebration marking the 1200th anniversary of the birth of Frankish emperor
4274:. Food supplies would be diverted to the German army and German civilians. Cities would be razed and the land allowed to return to forest or resettled by German colonists. Together, the Hunger Plan and
17661:
17641:
16852:
5323:
The political programme espoused by Hitler and the Nazis brought about a world war, leaving behind a devastated and impoverished Europe. Germany itself suffered wholesale destruction, characterised as
2313:
The Germans reaffirmed their alliance with Italy and signed non-aggression pacts with Denmark, Estonia, and Latvia whilst trade links were formalised with Romania, Norway, and Sweden. Foreign Minister
1666:
on 8 May 1945. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The Allies initiated a policy of
5766:
5746:
5725:
5705:
5620:
3765:
An elaborate bureaucracy was created to regulate imports of raw materials and finished goods with the intention of eliminating foreign competition in the German marketplace and improving the nation's
2422:, some 65,000 Polish intelligentsia, noblemen, clergy, and teachers were murdered by the end of 1939 in an attempt to destroy Poland's identity as a nation. Soviet forces advanced into Finland in the
4241:, and those who were physically fit were required to perform compulsory labour. In 1941 Hitler decided to destroy the Polish nation completely; within 15 to 20 years the General Government was to be
145:
4267:
after the conquest of the Soviet Union, but when the invasion failed Hitler had to consider other options. One suggestion was a mass forced deportation of Jews to Poland, Palestine, or Madagascar.
11812:
2994:
of France under the condition that its residents would later decide by referendum which country to join, and Poland became a separate nation and was given access to the sea by the creation of the
17014:
12652:(1996). "Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der "Generalplan Ost". Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by
4573:
Women were encouraged to leave the workforce, and the creation of large families by racially suitable women was promoted through propaganda campaigns. Women received a bronze awardâknown as the
17666:
2055:
Most Germans were relieved that the conflicts and street fighting of the Weimar era had ended. They were deluged with propaganda orchestrated by Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
1488:(armed forces). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity. Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. Germany seized
3636:'s leadership the SA grew by 1934 to over half a million membersâ4.5 million including reservesâat a time when the regular army was still limited to 100,000 men by the Versailles Treaty.
3810:
in Berlin on 17 February 1939. With the outbreak of World War II, the factory was converted to produce military vehicles. None were sold until after the war, when the vehicle was renamed the
17744:
17621:
4552:, which coordinated groups throughout the country to promote motherhood and household activities. Courses were offered on childrearing, sewing, and cooking. Prominent feminists, including
4008:
master race and inferior races, particularly Jews, who were viewed as a mixed race that had infiltrated society and were responsible for the exploitation and repression of the Aryan race.
17651:
3862:
of the Four Year Plan, intended to speed up rearmament. In addition to calling for the rapid construction of steel mills, synthetic rubber plants, and other factories, Göring instituted
176:
146:
3659:
Heinrich Himmler from 1929, the SS had over a quarter million members by 1938. Himmler initially envisioned the SS as being an elite group of guards, Hitler's last line of defence. The
15028:
4683:, camp doctor at Auschwitz. Many of his victims died. Concentration camp inmates were made available for purchase by pharmaceutical companies for drug testing and other experiments.
4152:
were murdered. The estimates at end of the war put the total number of Romani victims at around 220,000, which equalled approximately 25 per cent of the Romani population in Europe.
3663:, the military branch of the SS, evolved into a second army. It was dependent on the regular army for heavy weaponry and equipment, and most units were under tactical control of the
2797:
24661:
15675:
3939:, compared to 60 per cent in the Soviet Union and 55 per cent in Britain. Speer improved production by centralising planning and control, reducing production of consumer goods, and
4473:
Antisemitic legislation passed in 1933 led to the removal of all Jewish teachers, professors, and officials from the education system. Most teachers were required to belong to the
14740:
Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942â1944/5
12777:
4548:
society in which the German woman would recognise that her "world is her husband, her family, her children, and her home". Feminist groups were shut down or incorporated into the
1912:
deputies from attending, and the Communists had already been banned. The Enabling Act would subsequently serve as the legal foundation for the dictatorship the Nazis established.
4256:
2037:
rather than the office of supreme commander or the state. On 19 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 90 per cent of the electorate in a
22884:
18152:
17971:
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12983:
2743:
in October 1942. The Allies landed in Sicily in July 1943 and were on the Italian peninsula by September. Meanwhile, American and British bomber fleets based in Britain began
3677:
units followed the army into Poland and the Soviet Union, where from 1941 to 1945 they murdered more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews. A third of the
3552:
be regarded as partisans and gave the order for all male Jews between the ages of 15 and 45 to be shot. By August, this was extended to include the entire Jewish population.
1682:
Common English terms for the German state in the Nazi era are "Nazi Germany" and the "Third Reich", which Hitler and the Nazis also referred to as the "Thousand-Year Reich" (
18417:
4372:. German citizens had access to information about what was happening, as soldiers returning from the occupied territories reported on what they had seen and done. Historian
2607:
On 22 June 1941, contravening the MolotovâRibbentrop Pact, about 3.8 million Axis troops attacked the Soviet Union. In addition to Hitler's stated purpose of acquiring
3152:) were placed under civilian administrations staffed largely by natives. Hitler intended to eventually incorporate many of these areas into the Reich. Germany occupied the
25279:
21160:
15817:
3269:
13507:"Non-Germans" under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939â1945
2106:
for military disarmament, provided the other nations of Europe did the same. When the other European powers failed to accept this offer, Hitler pulled Germany out of the
30069:
21324:
4544:
Women were a cornerstone of Nazi social policy. The Nazis opposed the feminist movement, claiming that it was the creation of Jewish intellectuals, instead advocating a
4425:
3321:
2695:("Case Blue"), an offensive against the Caucasian oilfields. The Red Army launched a counter-offensive on 19 November and encircled the Axis forces, who were trapped in
29814:
29415:
2775:, Hitler survived an assassination attempt. He ordered brutal reprisals, resulting in 7,000 arrests and the execution of more than 4,900 people. The failed
31427:
29431:
18167:
13894:
Panayi, Panikos (2005). "Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939â49".
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4039:
1946:
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17395:
3413:
In August 1934, civil servants and members of the military were required to swear an oath of unconditional obedience to Hitler. These laws became the basis of the
29758:
29354:
29326:
28470:
3555:
In spite of efforts to prepare the country militarily, the economy could not sustain a lengthy war of attrition. A strategy was developed based on the tactic of
1620:
around Adolf Hitler to influence public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.
4136:(Gypsy camps) for this purpose. Himmler ordered their deportation from Germany in December 1942, with few exceptions. A total of 23,000 Romani were deported to
2070:
Beginning in April 1933, scores of measures defining the status of Jews and their rights were instituted. These measures culminated in the establishment of the
32344:
31406:
30078:
29765:
28892:
21759:
21100:
17734:
3129:
1956:âand adopted reworked symbolism. The previous imperial black, white, and red tricolour was restored as one of Germany's two official flags; the second was the
20659:
13973:
4994:
seizure of power, but as time went on Goebbels insisted that more music be played so that listeners would not turn to foreign broadcasters for entertainment.
30381:
29744:
29046:
28671:
26328:
18037:
17420:
14719:
Uekötter, Frank (2005). "Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany". In BrĂŒggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas (eds.).
13383:
4519:
3273:
2525:, and uncertainty about the future. Food supplies were precarious; production dropped in most of Europe. Famine was experienced in many occupied countries.
29387:
29333:
28519:
17425:
17415:
5245:
branches. Exports of German films plummeted, as their antisemitic content made them impossible to show in other countries. The two largest film companies,
3750:
and Minister of Economics, created a scheme for deficit financing in May 1933. Capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called
3616:
2019:
1371:
2686:
demanded increased shipments of grain from France and fish from Norway. The 1942 harvest was good, and food supplies remained adequate in Western Europe.
1975:, public works projects were undertaken beginning in 1934, creating 1.7 million new jobs by the end of that year alone. Average wages began to rise.
32349:
29851:
29340:
28956:
17405:
17400:
16052:
11821:
3940:
3883:
2689:
Germany and Europe as a whole were almost totally dependent on foreign oil imports. In an attempt to resolve the shortage, in June 1942 Germany launched
1629:
14435:
445:
28366:
19882:
2321:, signed in August 1939. The treaty also contained secret protocols dividing Poland and the Baltic states into German and Soviet spheres of influence.
26144:
5399:
attributed the country's "growing historical amnesia" in part to a failure by German film and television to reflect the country's history accurately.
178:
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29177:
29053:
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17269:
14564:
Stolfi, Russel (March 1982). "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (JuneâDecember 1941)".
14369:
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In addition, the Nazis planned to reduce the population of the conquered territories by 30 million people through starvation in an action called the
1933:
1929:
5794:
believed air superiority was not enough and admitted, "We possessed neither control of the air or the sea; nor were we in any position to gain it."
29030:
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26343:
24656:
18254:
17906:
4491:
4109:
people were deported from Germany to the General Government, where they were imprisoned in labour camps. The survivors were likely exterminated at
2918:
puts the number of German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders.
2271:
The crisis led to war preparations by Britain, Czechoslovakia, and France (Czechoslovakia's ally). Attempting to avoid war, British Prime Minister
14067:
11897:
4353:, but these methods proved impractical for an operation of this scale. By 1942 extermination camps equipped with gas chambers were established at
3112:(Reich Commissariats), quasi-colonial regimes, were established in some occupied countries. Areas placed under German administration included the
29467:
28779:
20873:
18584:
18427:
16786:
5449:
4017:
3153:
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of 1938. The Munich Agreement of 1938 gave Germany control of the Sudetenland, and they seized the remainder of Czechoslovakia six months later.
1250:
710:
15904:
11840:
Biddiscombe, Perry (2001). "Dangerous Liaisons: The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria, 1945â1948".
2310:
the Polish Corridor but greatly expanding German territory eastward at the expense of Poland. He expected this time they would be met by force.
1860:
545:
31706:
29286:
28588:
25590:
20853:
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5307:, held from November 1945 to October 1946, of 23 top Nazi officials. They were charged with conspiracy to commit crimes, crimes against peace,
5190:, organised by Goebbels, ran in Munich from July to November 1937. The exhibition proved wildly popular, attracting over two million visitors.
4570:, the only Nazi-approved women's magazine in Nazi Germany; despite some propaganda aspects, it was predominantly an ordinary woman's magazine.
4000:
were basic tenets of the Nazi Party and the Nazi regime. Nazi Germany's racial policy was based on their belief in the existence of a superior
2382:
on 27 September 1940. Bulgaria signed the pact on 17 November. German efforts to secure oil included negotiating a supply from their new ally,
31299:
27110:
5041:. By the end of 1933, over a thousand booksâmost of them by Jewish authors or featuring Jewish charactersâhad been banned by the Nazi regime.
4361:, Sobibor, Treblinka, and elsewhere. The total number of Jews murdered is estimated at 5.5 to six million, including over a million children.
4066:, a legation secretary at the German embassy in Paris, to protest his family's treatment in Germany. This incident provided the pretext for a
31984:
30085:
30048:
30025:
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28461:
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26069:
25585:
20868:
20665:
20244:
18789:
17778:
17279:
15812:
4325:
4145:
4044:
3817:
3165:
2747:. Many sorties were intentionally given civilian targets in an effort to destroy German morale. The bombing of aircraft factories as well as
108:
29800:
3244:
The regime attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to mass-murder or deport the Jews and
1889:, a Dutch communist, was found guilty of starting the blaze. Hitler proclaimed that the arson marked the start of a communist uprising. The
30178:
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30018:
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13264:
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4834:
3225:, which laid out his plan for transforming German society into one based on race. Nazi ideology brought together elements of antisemitism,
1783:("living space") for Germanic peoples, formation of a national community based on race, and racial cleansing via the active suppression of
391:
13424:. Atlanta: Emory University. 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941â1942. Archived from
12976:
Nauka, planowanie, wypÄdzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistĂłw : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej WspĂłĆnoty Badawczej
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conspiracy. The Nazi regime believed that only Germany could defeat the forces of Bolshevism and save humanity from world domination by
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22058:
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14738:
Umbreit, Hans (2003). "Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power". In Kroener, Bernhard; MĂŒller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans (eds.).
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4174:: "60 000 RM is what this person with hereditary illness costs the community in his lifetime. Fellow citizen, that is your money too."
31420:
30041:
28424:
28382:
22088:
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21314:
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17801:
16757:
13290:
Lambert, Peter (2007). "Heroisation and Demonisation in the Third Reich: The Consensus-building Value of a Nazi Pantheon of Heroes".
5045:
took place; nineteen such events were held on the night of 10 May 1933. Tens of thousands of books from dozens of figures, including
3846:
funds were seized and their leadership arrested, including those who attempted to co-operate with the Nazis. A new organisation, the
2568:, believe the primary reason for the failure of the invasion plan was the superiority of the Royal Navy, not the actions of the RAF.
2144:
32195:
31921:
31269:
29074:
28848:
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28477:
28288:
26420:
25128:
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14025:
Grand Admiral: The Personal Memoir of the Commander in Chief of the German Navy From 1935 Until His Final Break With Hitler in 1943
5439:
5211:
was considered especially inappropriate and foreign jazz musicians left the country or were expelled. Hitler favoured the music of
4822:
and Dachau. Theological universities were closed and pastors and theologians of other Protestant denominations were also arrested.
4762:
4022:
3366:
1364:
251:
20974:
14460:
12195:
5108:
4674:, were performed on concentration camp inmates beginning in 1941. The most notorious doctor to perform medical experiments was SS-
3176:
32289:
31650:
30157:
29954:
29606:
28984:
28484:
28396:
28332:
20234:
19256:
18042:
18022:
17946:
17646:
15110:
11905:, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, archived from
2731:
in the summer of 1943. By the end of 1943, the Germans had lost most of their eastern territorial gains. In Egypt, Field Marshal
2084:
923:
17763:
14798:
4278:
would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union. These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the
32005:
31655:
31614:
31558:
30360:
29872:
28715:
28253:
26425:
26380:
25926:
25811:
24777:
24681:
22123:
21844:
21819:
21674:
21609:
21265:
20843:
20828:
20426:
18017:
18012:
17891:
17721:
16857:
12890:
5015:
3387:, the Reich Local Government Law of 1935 abolished local elections, and mayors were appointed by the Ministry of the Interior.
2368:
1787:, who would be stripped of their citizenship and civil rights. The Nazis proposed national and cultural renewal based upon the
233:
21434:
17739:
12255:
Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France
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12482:
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11779:
11757:
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11698:
11674:
4660:
4391:
4338:
4086:, but those moving to other countries had to leave virtually all their property behind, and it was seized by the government.
3962:
2938:
1617:
1304:
1235:
1168:
12860:
Hamblet, Wendy C. (2008). "Book Review: Götz Aly: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State".
2204:
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Das Sonderrecht fĂŒr die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen MaĂnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung
13417:
11927:"Das "Dritte Reich" im Dritten Reich: Der Topos "Drittes Reich" in der nationalsozialistischen Ideologie und Staatslehre"
5523:
4818:
hope of uniting the Protestant churches. Niemöller was arrested on 1 July 1937 and spent most of the next seven years in
4435:
4043:
grandparent was considered non-Aryan. As part of the drive to remove Jewish influence from cultural life, members of the
3543:âthe mobile death squads responsible for millions of murders in Eastern Europeâwhen it was tactically possible to do so.
3113:
2194:
2188:
1415:, meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier
1357:
1131:
899:
4430:
4125:
in late 1941, where half were estimated to have died. The Romani survivors of the ghetto were subsequently moved to the
3599:
3431:
2426:, and German forces saw action at sea. But little other activity occurred until May, so the period became known as the "
2215:
2011:)âwere arrested and shot. Up to 200 people were killed from 30 June to 2 July 1934 in an event that became known as the
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15321:
12054:: Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935". In BrĂŒggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas (eds.).
5233:
4475:
4447:
4409:
4405:
4397:
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3010:
2713:
2498:
1909:
1816:
1270:
1064:
919:
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17584:
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3742:
The most pressing economic matter the Nazis initially faced was the 30 per cent national unemployment rate. Economist
3495:
2748:
2618:
31989:
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29682:
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17773:
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12323:
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4586:
4035:
4026:
3609:
3157:
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2434:
2088:
1983:
The SA leadership continued to apply pressure for greater political and military power. In response, Hitler used the
31789:
28577:
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18239:
5375:(coping with the past) to the forefront for many Germans. Once study of Nazi Germany was introduced into the school
2970:
Territorial expansion of German Reich from 1933 to 1941 as explained to Wehrmacht soldiers, a Nazi era map in German
2297:
In January 1934, Germany signed a non-aggression pact with Poland. In March 1939, Hitler demanded the return of the
31794:
31473:
30624:
30561:
29696:
29525:
28648:
26635:
26277:
26170:
25881:
22303:
22083:
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21215:
20923:
20883:
20670:
20596:
20591:
20101:
17956:
17070:
16088:
15745:
12816:
4819:
4290:; less than nine million of these were combat deaths. One in four of the Soviet population were killed or wounded.
3807:
3161:
2955:
1515:
914:
92:
29202:
25669:
17752:
17006:
15102:
15069:. The Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies of the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences, Price-Patterson Ltd.
12313:
9720:
3136:, which had been part of Germany until 1919, was annexed. Part of Poland was incorporated into the Reich, and the
3096:
Some of the conquered territories were incorporated into Germany as part of Hitler's long-term goal of creating a
965:
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32015:
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28692:
27741:
26385:
25971:
25771:
25305:
25274:
24997:
24262:
24131:
22375:
22162:
22018:
21998:
21981:
21424:
21387:
21185:
21077:
20556:
20472:
19912:
18909:
18509:
17961:
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15897:
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15712:
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15311:
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4773:, a "figure of redemption according to the Christian model", "who would liberate the world from the Antichrist".
4238:
3639:
Röhm hoped to assume command of the army and absorb it into the ranks of the SA. Hindenburg and Defence Minister
2593:. All of Yugoslavia and parts of Greece were subsequently divided between Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Bulgaria.
2565:
2508:
1721:
1076:
941:
29372:
28940:
26903:
25510:
25505:
23813:
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4621:(BDM; League of German Girls) for young women age 14 to 18. The BDM's activities focused on physical education.
31966:
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Estimates of the total German war dead range from 5.5 to 6.9 million persons. A study by German historian
2854:
2721:
1663:
1468:, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending. Financed by
945:
904:
636:
486:
21586:
19778:
3288:
3085:
2494:. The victory in France resulted in an upswing in Hitler's popularity and an upsurge in war fever in Germany.
114:
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3653:(SS; Protection Squadron) grew to become one of the largest and most powerful groups in Nazi Germany. Led by
3362:
3057:
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1436:
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17574:
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for secondary education. Detailed indoctrination of future holders of elite military rank was undertaken at
4358:
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3894:
3723:
3281:
2285:
2132:
would be increased to 550,000 men. Britain agreed to Germany building a naval fleet with the signing of the
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18308:
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17729:
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16083:
12257:. Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series. Waltham, Mass: University Press of New England.
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with Japan and a non-aggression agreement with Mussolini, who was soon referring to a "Rome-Berlin Axis".
31926:
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20959:
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20783:
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20516:
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20169:
18924:
18836:
18814:
18733:
18718:
18534:
18514:
18356:
18131:
18126:
17851:
17483:
17478:
17473:
17468:
17463:
17455:
17365:
16793:
16679:
16300:
16047:
15892:
15245:
14255:
14075:
12094:
11906:
5736:â this latter term was the official name used by the Nazis to describe their expanded political state.
4850:
4842:
4400:
2.7 million ethnic Poles died. Polish civilians were subject to forced labour in German industry,
4365:
4114:
3664:
3435:
A meeting of the four jurists who imposed Nazi ideology on the legal system of Germany (left to right:
3316:
3124:
3118:
2902:
2853:. Between 4 and 8 May 1945, most of the remaining German armed forces unconditionally surrendered. The
2171:
included a range of aircraft and their crews, as well as a tank contingent. The aircraft of the Legion
2140:
1894:
1766:
1136:
1106:
879:
24527:
23783:
23672:
21140:
16098:
13728:
12579:(Spring 2014). "Allied Knowledge of Auschwitz: A (Further) Challenge to the 'Elusiveness' Narrative".
4408:
to make way for German colonists, and mass executions. The German authorities engaged in a systematic
4232:
was based on Hitler's long-standing view that Jews were the great enemy of the German people and that
3005:
Germany regained control of the Saarland through a referendum held in 1935 and annexed Austria in the
2044:
1604:, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women
32294:
32284:
32040:
31956:
31911:
31180:
31097:
30882:
30735:
30707:
30540:
30445:
30235:
29668:
28735:
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28142:
27290:
26854:
25906:
25535:
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25118:
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20803:
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19646:
19176:
18361:
18062:
17748:
16723:
14566:
11688:
5187:
5135:
4830:
3784:
Major public works projects financed with deficit spending included the construction of a network of
3102:
3037:
2662:
with an opportunity to mobilise fresh reserves. The Moscow offensive, which resumed in October 1941,
2650:
to halt its advance to Moscow and temporarily divert its Panzer groups to aid in the encirclement of
2643:
2491:
2475:
2064:
1812:
953:
949:
884:
663:
28933:
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19851:
10998:
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3080:
32066:
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25483:
25365:
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20339:
20111:
19486:
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19391:
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18723:
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16017:
15943:
15919:
15887:
15685:
15255:
15240:
15117:
15096:
14661:
11985:
11879:
The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 â March 1942
11792:(1999). "Germans and Poles, 1871â1945". In Bullivant, Keith; Giles, Geoffrey; Pape, Walter (eds.).
5434:
5143:
4864:
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because of its Jewish origins and demanded that converted Jews be barred from their church. Pastor
4729:
4200:
2060:
2012:
1758:
1609:
1489:
961:
787:
500:
28949:
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25057:
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23004:
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15359:
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5023:
4867:
assassinations. Most Catholic youth groups refused to dissolve themselves and Hitler Youth leader
32324:
32314:
31341:
31285:
31155:
31015:
30693:
30346:
30242:
30148:
29716:
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25709:
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25108:
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24596:
24352:
24171:
23611:
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22308:
21724:
21709:
21481:
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20391:
20366:
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19990:
19289:
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19143:
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19023:
18972:
18846:
18809:
18579:
18301:
17951:
17896:
17871:
16931:
16885:
16837:
16639:
15386:
15301:
15005:
12950:
12196:"Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. XV. Nazis and Soviets"
9820:
5351:
5312:
5295:
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vote, making it the Reichstag's second largest political party. While in prison after the failed
2897:
2143:
led to only mild protests by the British and French governments, on 7 March 1936 Hitler used the
2115:
2038:
1936:
were Nazi-controlled, with only members of the Party and a small number of independents elected.
1731:
1632:
became hallmarks of the regime; the implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in
1228:
929:
816:
802:
194:
24907:
24056:
23823:
19765:
13595:(in Polish). Instytut PamiÄci Narodowej, Komisja Ćcigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu.
9485:
9483:
3806:
car), intended to be an automobile that everyone could afford. A prototype was displayed at the
3687:
3025:
2974:
As a result of their defeat in World War I and the resulting Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost
2439:
2289:
industrial conglomerate took control of steel and coal production facilities in both countries.
32160:
31951:
31889:
31033:
30926:
30721:
30672:
30575:
30468:
30438:
30221:
30109:
29835:
29626:
29210:
29191:
29161:
28708:
28678:
28189:
28090:
28085:
27773:
27721:
27641:
27574:
27478:
27463:
27356:
27123:
27077:
26918:
26805:
26247:
26079:
25861:
25751:
25550:
25520:
25498:
25463:
25453:
25448:
25340:
25190:
25067:
24867:
24237:
24116:
23965:
23319:
23156:
23105:
23009:
22370:
22355:
22150:
21933:
21869:
21679:
21659:
21639:
21571:
21561:
21531:
21464:
21449:
21352:
21319:
20979:
20913:
20813:
20745:
20638:
20586:
20523:
20443:
20401:
20344:
20254:
20194:
20039:
19875:
19631:
19580:
19090:
19065:
19028:
18887:
18819:
18648:
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18529:
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17203:
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16062:
15802:
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13274:
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building in Berlin. Hitler's plans for rebuilding Berlin included a gigantic dome based on the
4927:
4616:
4592:
4479:(NSLB; National Socialist Teachers League) and university professors were required to join the
3936:
3097:
3045:
3033:
2866:
2667:
2586:
2582:
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2314:
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in 1937. The Nationalists were victorious in 1939 and became an informal ally of Nazi Germany.
1805:
1739:
1659:
1581:
1455:
1428:
1094:
988:
134:
37:
31737:
24467:
24312:
23773:
23646:
21914:
19799:
3794:
Envisioning widespread car ownership as part of the new Germany, Hitler arranged for designer
2763:
On 6 June 1944, American, British, and Canadian forces established a front in France with the
1967:
Germany was still in a dire economic situation, as six million people were unemployed and the
1757:), commonly known as the Nazi Party, was founded in 1920. It was the renamed successor of the
32279:
32219:
32148:
32047:
31711:
31636:
31544:
31524:
31247:
31090:
30986:
30956:
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30781:
30645:
30610:
30603:
30526:
30424:
29865:
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while the Red Army approached. On 30 April, when Soviet troops were within two blocks of the
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in October, claiming its disarmament clauses were unfair if they applied only to Germany. In
2103:
1890:
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4486:
Frequent and often contradictory directives were issued by Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick,
3773:, guaranteeing them a 5 per cent return on capital invested in their synthetic oil plant at
2067:
in 1933. Hundreds of camps of varying size and function were created by the end of the war.
1960:
of the Nazi Party, which became the sole national flag in September 1935. The Party anthem "
1769:
included destruction of the Weimar Republic, rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, radical
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12891:"Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933"
5272:
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23778:
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19856:
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4734:
When the Nazis seized power in 1933, roughly 67 per cent of the population of Germany was
2501:, industrial firms in the Netherlands, France, and Belgium were put to work producing war
2462:
Against the advice of many of his senior military officers, in May 1940 Hitler ordered an
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8:
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12159:
Davis, Richard G. (1995). "German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944â1945".
11556:
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5126:
Hitler took a personal interest in architecture and worked closely with state architects
5099:
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4237:
occupation of Poland in 1939, all Jews living in the General Government were confined to
3958:
They also took jobs formerly held by men, especially on farms and in family-owned shops.
3847:
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3100:. Several areas, such as Alsace-Lorraine, were placed under the authority of an adjacent
3021:
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2008:
1905:
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13810:
13324:
The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
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12627:
4933:
publicly proclaiming in 1941, "National Socialism and Christianity are irreconcilable."
4806:
4676:
4204:
4122:
2915:
2147:
as a pretext to order the army to march 3,000 troops into the demilitarised zone in the
2003:
and other SA leaders whoâalong with a number of Hitler's political adversaries (such as
32087:
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4706:, the Ministry of the Interior readily handed out permits for experiments on animals.
4286:(POWs) throughout the USSR and elsewhere in Europe. During the course of the war, the
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Heinemann, Isabel; Oberkrome, Willi; Schleiermacher, Sabine; Wagner, Patrick (2006).
12923:
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4857:, which along with all other non-Nazi political parties ceased to exist by July. The
4810:
4615:(Young Girls League) section of the Hitler Youth was for girls age 10 to 14, and the
4148:, 1,000 to 12,000 Romani were murdered, while nearly all 25,000 Romani living in the
4132:
The Nazis intended on deporting all Romani people from Germany, and confined them to
4083:
3830:
3811:
3795:
3700:
3695:, where millions more were murdered. Up to 60,000 Waffen-SS men served in the camps.
3448:
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3353:
3253:
3041:
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2823:
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had advised Hitler in June that air superiority was a pre-condition for a successful
2529:
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1601:
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19958:
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13999:
13733:(in German), Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter, 1942.
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and the swastika. Other sects of Christianity were also targeted, with Chief of the
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Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich
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Women were expected to be strong, healthy, and vital. The sturdy peasant woman who
4373:
4283:
3943:. The wartime economy eventually relied heavily upon the large-scale employment of
3457:
3216:
3180:
3049:
3029:
2834:
2813:
2663:
2590:
2463:
2354:(Top) Animated map showing the sequence of events in Europe throughout World War II
2276:
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2160:
1972:
1968:
1692:
1671:
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1469:
1465:
1008:
1003:
998:
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31:
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20209:
16624:
16166:
14605:
14191:
13273:(in German). No. 2. Hamburg: Spiegel-Verlag. pp. 218â221. Archived from
7738:
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4651:
Statues representing the ideal body were erected in the streets of Berlin for the
4611:
3418:
3335:
2159:
Hitler sent military supplies and assistance to the Nationalist forces of General
2018:
On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died. The previous day, the cabinet had enacted the "
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Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939â1945
13413:
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5215:, especially pieces based on Germanic myths and heroic stories, and attended the
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2882:(1,000 dead), and Berlin, where at least 7,057 people committed suicide in 1945.
2752:
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2675:
2541:
2513:
2415:
2379:
2302:
2056:
2048:
2004:
1953:
1917:
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1589:
1447:
1408:
1178:
773:
610:
528:
474:
384:
331:
311:
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21005:
17841:
15265:
4029:, April 1933. The posters say "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!"
3698:
In 1931, Himmler organised an SS intelligence service which became known as the
3140:
was established in occupied central Poland. The governments of Denmark, Norway (
2818:
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21060:
21023:
20898:
20818:
20740:
20618:
20376:
20129:
20106:
20012:
20007:
19865:
19755:
19740:
19610:
19481:
19466:
19386:
19303:
19181:
19168:
18831:
18589:
17976:
17911:
17549:
17370:
16926:
16798:
16674:
16619:
16609:
16565:
16474:
16454:
16243:
16220:
16113:
16011:
15996:
15953:
15853:
15486:
15270:
15230:
15198:
15147:
15121:
14132:
14091:
13978:
13550:
13220:
12220:
Die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der VolkszÀhlung 1939
5416:
5358:
5336:
5290:
5212:
5159:
5155:
5119:
5070:
5038:
4930:
4887:
4825:
4739:
4601:
4553:
4303:
4063:
3950:
3867:
3838:
3786:
3673:
3628:
3574:
3565:
from 1935 to 1945 was around 18.2 million, of whom 5.3 million died.
3539:
3226:
2875:
2846:
2838:
2784:
2679:
2557:
2553:
2345:
2071:
1882:
1796:
1667:
1474:
1344:
1330:
1071:
571:
25027:
22743:
22687:
22570:
22555:
16464:
16432:
15541:
15476:
15422:
13836:
13425:
13303:
12909:
12669:
12231:
11538:
5791:
4749:
4513:
The Nazi salute in school (1934): children were indoctrinated at an early age.
3401:
2842:
434:
339:
32273:
32255:
32242:
32136:
32098:
31752:
31701:
31210:
29121:
28970:
28809:
28218:
28105:
27900:
27873:
27846:
27824:
27802:
27569:
27552:
27537:
27381:
27334:
27322:
27248:
27140:
27014:
27009:
26984:
26866:
26625:
26576:
26323:
26191:
25986:
25921:
25816:
25756:
25724:
25602:
25062:
25052:
24922:
24542:
24487:
24447:
24422:
24402:
24347:
24282:
24252:
24247:
24232:
24151:
24146:
24091:
24086:
24001:
23950:
23859:
23732:
23631:
23601:
23565:
23494:
23414:
23364:
23324:
23283:
23273:
23263:
23151:
23100:
23085:
23044:
23034:
22994:
22984:
22924:
22844:
22733:
22692:
22662:
22647:
22560:
22545:
22540:
22525:
22103:
21966:
21654:
21329:
20908:
20715:
20566:
20436:
20386:
20329:
20274:
20056:
19819:
19703:
19545:
19441:
19401:
19368:
18544:
18027:
17916:
17233:
17223:
17193:
17178:
17133:
16847:
16549:
16484:
16469:
16356:
16347:
16236:
16185:
16175:
16103:
15986:
15965:
15863:
15611:
15581:
15556:
15501:
15443:
15336:
15291:
15275:
15186:
15049:
15041:
14721:
How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich
14158:
14042:
13907:
13832:
13524:
13359:
12135:
12056:
How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich
11861:
11684:
5866:
5825:(Turkestan) were proposed in case these areas were brought under German rule.
5487:
5315:. All but three were found guilty and twelve were sentenced to death. Twelve
5178:
5062:
5050:
4802:
4698:
4680:
4487:
4299:
4263:
traits, who were presumed to be of German descent. The goal was to implement
4101:
4073:
3991:
3917:
3913:
3649:
3578:
3548:
3466:
3265:
3234:
3133:
2929:
2919:
2631:
2578:
2467:
2168:
1985:
1957:
1709:
1670:
and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the
1633:
1557:
1533:
1519:
1420:
1158:
365:
291:
278:
31868:
31779:
27646:
27626:
24772:
24437:
24337:
16529:
15571:
15126:
13367:
12276:[How Successful was National Socialist Control of the Daily Press?]
5082:
3633:
3013:
of invasion by sea, Lithuania surrendered the Memel district in March 1939.
2816:(16 April â 2 May 1945), Hitler and his staff lived in the underground
2560:. The German Luftwaffe failed to defeat the RAF in what became known as the
2000:
32166:
32142:
32118:
32112:
31864:
31696:
31567:
31509:
31313:
29599:
29135:
28498:
28262:
28110:
27851:
27841:
27736:
27731:
27658:
27448:
27430:
27391:
27386:
27366:
27361:
27233:
27226:
27216:
27211:
27206:
27100:
27038:
27019:
27004:
26940:
26640:
26620:
26615:
26610:
26600:
26536:
26531:
26480:
26375:
26313:
26006:
26001:
25961:
25806:
25781:
25776:
25644:
25478:
25205:
24591:
24547:
24497:
24472:
24417:
24382:
24292:
24051:
24021:
23945:
23940:
23935:
23930:
23879:
23869:
23692:
23484:
23399:
23394:
23384:
23309:
23218:
23126:
23024:
22969:
22944:
22889:
22773:
22591:
22550:
22245:
22130:
21018:
20730:
20482:
20477:
20458:
20431:
20199:
19691:
19683:
19585:
19436:
18929:
18604:
18599:
18468:
18422:
17881:
17248:
17093:
16808:
16634:
16589:
16539:
16519:
16504:
16459:
16390:
16315:
16159:
16042:
15981:
15926:
15797:
15601:
15506:
15471:
15461:
15451:
15296:
15192:
14898:
14876:
14388:
14232:
14182:
14020:
13969:
13670:
13610:
13201:
12744:
12705:
12514:
12293:
11767:
5396:
5347:
5343:
5170:
5131:
5054:
4875:
4790:
4754:
4723:
4606:
4354:
4308:
4188:
3997:
3944:
3527:
3184:
2966:
2845:
as Reich President and Goebbels as Reich Chancellor. Goebbels and his wife
2788:
2772:
2732:
2573:
2549:
2533:
2522:
2375:
2306:
1952:
The Nazi regime abolished the symbols of the Weimar Republicâincluding the
1841:
1770:
1541:
1537:
1507:
1400:
1396:
1267:
1263:
1198:
1149:
1036:
532:
422:
201:
24967:
23545:
15413:
14096:
Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust
13720:
13555:
Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001
12927:
12873:
11853:
10971:
5391:
survey found that just 47 per cent of 14 to 16-year-olds polled knew what
4442:
cannibalism while being held in open-air pens at Auschwitz and elsewhere.
2317:
arranged in negotiations with the Soviet Union a non-aggression pact, the
864:
32154:
31148:
31134:
30796:
29458:
29279:
29264:
28618:
27829:
27814:
27663:
27376:
27285:
27275:
27201:
26849:
26844:
26682:
26672:
26630:
26487:
26272:
26221:
26095:
26033:
25871:
25846:
25674:
25649:
25607:
25310:
25284:
25123:
25037:
24782:
24762:
24482:
24121:
23712:
23667:
23626:
23540:
23514:
23419:
23334:
23268:
23233:
22989:
22929:
22904:
22864:
22839:
22798:
22788:
22657:
22520:
22033:
21961:
21591:
21566:
21120:
20653:
20606:
20453:
20149:
20027:
19966:
19941:
19929:
19513:
19476:
19426:
18939:
18653:
18488:
18437:
18187:
17208:
17143:
16974:
16489:
16335:
16305:
16149:
16022:
15636:
15632:
15526:
15431:
15404:
15395:
14816:
13269:
13090:
12592:
12028:
10673:
8654:
5326:
5127:
5078:
5058:
4814:
4758:
4703:
4545:
4530:; an additional ten weeks service were required of second-year students.
4396:
Poles were viewed by Nazis as subhuman non-Aryans, and during the German
4324:
Around the time of the failed offensive against Moscow in December 1941,
4271:
4260:
4224:
4184:
4121:. A further 5,000 Sinti and Austrian Lalleri people were deported to the
4001:
3900:
3501:
3421:
3326:
3277:
3249:
3188:
3128:. Conquered areas of Belgium and France were placed under control of the
3065:
2261:
2235:
2229:
2099:
2034:
1727:
1650:
1625:
1593:
1565:
1549:
1526:, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain.
1523:
1499:
1051:
509:
26721:
25841:
24857:
23641:
17921:
13915:
13593:
Polska 1939â1945: straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
13200:(in German), Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V, archived from
12770:"Auschwitz-Birkenau: 4 out of 10 German students don't know what it was"
11942:
11926:
11794:
Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences
4047:
removed from libraries any books considered un-German, and a nationwide
31784:
31774:
31625:
30496:
30249:
30228:
29114:
28447:
28375:
27856:
27673:
27547:
27507:
27440:
26677:
26473:
26201:
25981:
25786:
25684:
25400:
25360:
24932:
24902:
24847:
24686:
24532:
24166:
24041:
24036:
23697:
23651:
23621:
23479:
22919:
22879:
22814:
22672:
22504:
22155:
22145:
22108:
21704:
21245:
21176:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
20612:
20546:
20204:
20139:
19917:
19804:
19745:
19595:
19560:
19503:
19411:
19148:
18769:
18229:
17213:
17198:
17098:
16479:
16229:
16192:
16118:
16006:
15846:
15695:
15586:
15551:
15491:
15170:
14657:
14588:
13933:
Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century
12713:
12336:(in Polish). Vol. 3. Warsaw: PaĆstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. 2004.
11376:
5444:
5376:
5182:
5114:
4922:
to be replaced in all churches, cathedrals, and chapels with copies of
4735:
4631:
4401:
4368:
and Polish leadership in Warsaw, based mostly on intelligence from the
4251:
4005:
3932:
3851:
3822:
3751:
3747:
3557:
3221:
2808:
film of the aftermath of the destruction in central Berlin in July 1945
2756:
2427:
2423:
2260:
was home to a substantial minority of Germans, who lived mostly in the
2128:
1837:
1779:
1774:
1750:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1404:
1121:
738:
347:
325:
15024:"Using the Past in the Nazi Successor States from 1945 to the Present"
14487:(in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2006. p. 34. Archived from
13817:. BeitrĂ€ge zur MilitĂ€rgeschichte (in German). MĂŒnchen: R. Oldenbourg.
10203:
4004:. The Nazis postulated the existence of a racial conflict between the
3513:
The unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 were called the
2670:, Hawaii. Four days later, Germany declared war on the United States.
1804:, and were tolerated by the sympathetic far-right state government of
1472:, the regime undertook extensive public works projects, including the
30:"Drittes Reich" and "The Reich" redirect here. For the 1923 book, see
32106:
31768:
30759:
30164:
29961:
29772:
29563:
29518:
27746:
27517:
27401:
27371:
27152:
27026:
26817:
26660:
26571:
26504:
26463:
25996:
25901:
25886:
25766:
25689:
25254:
25017:
24982:
24947:
24767:
24176:
24011:
23874:
23560:
21066:
20324:
20289:
19750:
19446:
18759:
18407:
17295:
17128:
17088:
16659:
16340:
15974:
15772:
14663:
The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy
14074:(in German). Bundesministerium fĂŒr Landesverteidigung. Archived from
13533:
Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo
13073:
Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815
12542:. Translated by Osers, Ewald; Dring, Alexandra. San Diego: Harcourt.
12499:. International Propaganda and Communications. New York: Arno Press.
12475:
Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent
12315:
Mitteleuropa!: deutsche PlÀne zur europÀischen Neuordnung (1918-1945)
7162:
5454:
5308:
5250:
5147:
5001:
A Nazi book burning on 10 May 1933 in Berlin, as books by Jewish and
4413:
4346:
4161:
4118:
3905:
3770:
3727:
3660:
3533:
3515:
3484:
3375:
3300:
3295:
2924:
2827:
2691:
2651:
2545:
2184:
2148:
1995:
1643:
of the Soviet Union in 1941, Nazi Germany attempted to implement the
1494:
1484:
584:
31582:
29039:
24917:
21909:
15178:
14196:
Toward the Millennium: Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco
2879:
2024:
1460:
29023:
28751:
27147:
26930:
26888:
26827:
26687:
26655:
26605:
26519:
26509:
26492:
26100:
25866:
25796:
25103:
24837:
23535:
21664:
19870:
19809:
19794:
19550:
19492:
19456:
18293:
18244:
17188:
16330:
16295:
16037:
14579:
14370:"Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow"
14164:
Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939â1945
13381:
11004:
8156:
5381:
4350:
4279:
4095:
3647:
Initially a small bodyguard unit under the auspices of the SA, the
3230:
2987:
2937:
to death, and civil courts sentenced an additional 40,000 Germans.
2768:
2659:
2502:
2356:(Bottom) Germany and its allies at the height of Axis success, 1942
1621:
15029:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14702:
The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany
14317:
The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment
14297:
13115:
The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation
12982:(in Polish). Bonn: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Archived from
12718:
An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler
12519:
Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933â1945
11665:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Jacobs, Leonard, eds. (2014). "Einsatzgruppen".
9760:
5872:
5303:
The Allied powers organised war crimes trials, beginning with the
3762:
technically advanced aircraft annually less than ten years later.
2239:
1861:
Adolf Hitler's rise to power § Seizure of control (1931â1933)
27060:
26989:
26945:
26800:
26018:
24887:
24852:
24832:
24662:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
24632:
The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia
24201:
22202:
21849:
21277:
20903:
19985:
19345:
19038:
18458:
18402:
18324:
15781:
14528:
The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933â1939
14190:
Schreiner, Klaus (1998). "Messianism in the Weimar Republic". In
13418:"Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime"
12818:
Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
11049:
9174:
8084:
7777:
5174:
5002:
4770:
3778:
3758:
3211:
3061:
2639:
2635:
2487:
1990:
1941:
1801:
1423:(1871â1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the
1216:
1018:
380:
360:
26861:
14756:
13877:
The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940â1945
13783:'NS-Frauenwarte': Paper of the National Socialist Women's League
11796:. Yearbook of European Studies. Amsterdam; Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.
11667:
Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection
10371:
9835:
9826:
8666:
7982:
7980:
7978:
5186:
in Art", were launched in sixteen different cities by 1935. The
32178:
31854:
31844:
31660:
31536:
29640:
28231:
26893:
26768:
26497:
26165:
26160:
26105:
25851:
25801:
25320:
25047:
25042:
24872:
24706:
21928:
21829:
21699:
21367:
20049:
19897:
19824:
19565:
17676:
16201:
16057:
15754:
15250:
13634:
Working Towards the FĂŒhrer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw
13351:
12274:"Wie erfolgreich war die nationalsozlalistische Presselenkung?"
12174:
Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment
11571:
11160:
9696:
9222:
7288:
7227:
7225:
7150:
5856:
5854:
5204:
4766:
4312:
A wagon piled high with corpses outside the crematorium in the
4067:
3205:
3069:
1529:
1432:
376:
270:
14843:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14823:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14803:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14783:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14763:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14215:
Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity
11256:
10027:
9859:
9600:
9234:
9186:
8964:
8916:
8892:
8702:
8606:
8510:
8180:
7801:
7716:
7714:
7557:
7555:
7384:
4886:("With Burning Concern") encyclical smuggled into Germany for
4845:
followed the Nazi takeover. Hitler moved quickly to eliminate
4797:
was installed as Reich Bishop and the pro-Nazi pressure group
4609:
was made compulsory for all children over the age of ten. The
4376:
states that most German citizens disapproved of the genocide.
4199:, enacted on 14 July 1933, over 400,000 individuals underwent
2378:. Hungary was the fourth nation to join the Axis, signing the
29828:
27527:
25350:
20940:
20467:
18418:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
18397:
16803:
15139:
12842:
The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933â1945
11490:
11244:
10865:
10863:
10778:
10776:
10694:
10643:
9883:
9808:
9772:
9612:
9498:
9429:
8777:
8630:
8618:
8462:
7975:
7065:
7063:
6916:
6336:
6334:
5027:("Ethnic Observer"), was edited by Rosenberg, who also wrote
4915:
4106:
3916:
that combined a free market with central planning. Historian
3774:
3245:
3237:
and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more
3089:
2907:
2857:
was signed 8 May, marking the end of the Nazi regime and the
2253:
the next day, to be greeted with enthusiasm by the populace.
1705:
1561:
25280:
National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
14796:
14117:(in Greek). transl by Kostas Sarropoulos. Athens: Govostis.
13696:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
13384:"The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939â1945"
13248:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
10595:
10523:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10412:
10410:
10193:
10191:
9796:
9549:
9489:
9470:
9468:
7965:
7963:
7540:
7222:
7123:
7024:
6808:
6478:
6454:
5851:
4753:(God-believing; a Nazi religious movement) and 1.5 per cent
4337:
and the rest would be murdered in the implementation of the
3409:
racial divisions used in the racial policies of Nazi Germany
3264:
by the Nazis included the mentally and physically disabled,
1823:, holding 230 seats with 37.4 per cent of the popular vote.
1600:
were oppressed and leaders imprisoned. Education focused on
31839:
21325:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
19471:
14944:
Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933â1939: The Road to World War II
14836:
14051:. New York: Public Affairs, member of Perseus Books Group.
12224:
Population of the German Realm according to the 1939 census
11624:
10742:
10682:
10631:
10383:
9955:
9578:
9576:
9537:
9381:
9369:
9321:
9252:
9210:
9198:
8801:
8690:
8216:
8144:
8108:
8009:
8007:
7936:
7888:
7711:
7675:
7663:
7591:
7567:
7552:
7372:
7336:
6892:
6714:
6712:
6603:
6601:
6490:
6418:
5902:
5878:
5332:
5208:
4743:
4426:
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
4364:
The Allies received information about the murders from the
3248:
living there, who it viewed as being inferior to the Aryan
2655:
2528:
Hitler's peace overtures to the new British Prime Minister
2275:
arranged a series of meetings, the result of which was the
2248:
In February 1938, Hitler emphasised to Austrian Chancellor
1784:
1743:
1553:
26737:
19314:
14438:[Germans want to learn from history] (in German).
13935:. European History Series. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson.
13191:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11382:
11304:
11292:
11085:
10986:
10899:
10860:
10800:
10773:
10718:
10619:
10359:
10311:
9979:
9527:
9525:
9008:
9006:
8976:
8594:
8375:
7813:
7639:
7516:
7504:
7360:
7312:
7242:
7240:
7210:
7140:
7138:
7060:
7048:
7036:
6724:
6637:
6331:
6307:
2998:, which separated Prussia from the rest of Germany, while
21161:
German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
15723:
14922:
Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress
14640:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941â1945: The Chetniks
14481:
Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
13780:
11583:
11415:
11388:
11352:
11196:
11172:
11136:
11097:
11061:
11037:
11013:
10935:
10923:
10911:
10836:
10763:
10761:
10759:
10757:
10730:
10583:
10559:
10422:
10407:
10287:
10239:
10227:
10209:
10188:
10152:
10128:
10080:
9967:
9931:
9919:
9871:
9847:
9784:
9465:
9453:
9441:
9309:
9297:
9273:
9138:
9126:
9090:
9054:
8940:
8904:
8868:
8765:
8753:
8678:
8546:
8522:
8498:
8486:
8450:
8387:
8072:
8060:
7960:
7852:
7765:
7726:
7456:
7396:
7276:
7264:
7099:
6928:
6868:
6526:
6502:
6370:
6205:
6121:
6097:
6085:
6061:
6037:
5938:
4564:, felt forced to live in exile. The League published the
4197:
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
4040:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
1964:" ("Horst Wessel Song") became a second national anthem.
1947:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
1686:). The latter, a translation of the Nazi propaganda term
14604:
14217:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
12698:
Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer
12386:(in German). Government of Germany. 2012. Archived from
11774:(Third ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
11562:
11502:
11466:
11432:
11430:
10395:
10046:
10044:
10042:
9636:
9573:
9393:
9030:
8993:
8991:
8743:
8741:
8474:
8416:
8414:
8315:
8048:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8004:
7900:
7842:
7840:
7687:
7300:
6988:
6880:
6748:
6709:
6697:
6649:
6598:
6538:
6406:
6234:
6232:
6181:
6109:
6025:
6015:
6013:
5998:
5974:
5962:
5950:
3967:
targeted refineries producing synthetic oil and gasoline
2118:, 95 per cent of voters supported Germany's withdrawal.
1658:
was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the
14861:(in German) (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: MĂŒller Verlag.
13135:
The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich
11595:
11478:
11442:
11126:
11124:
10875:
10824:
10812:
10607:
10487:
10475:
10463:
10263:
9736:
9684:
9588:
9522:
9510:
9417:
9042:
9003:
8570:
8534:
8438:
8426:
8399:
8303:
8281:
8279:
8240:
8192:
8132:
7924:
7876:
7825:
7615:
7579:
7528:
7420:
7408:
7348:
7237:
7135:
7111:
7087:
7075:
6964:
6856:
6430:
6073:
6049:
5986:
5361:
in 1961 and the broadcast of the television miniseries
4801:
gained control of the new church. They objected to the
4763:
Christianized neighbouring continental Germanic peoples
4282:
deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and
4249:
To determine who should be killed, Himmler created the
3464:
The Nazis used propaganda to promulgate the concept of
2051:, Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
1777:. They promised a strong central government, increased
28893:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
21760:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
21101:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
14683:
Hitlers Deutschland: Die MĂ€chtigen des Dritten Reiches
14478:
13443:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
12202:. University of California at Berkeley. Archived from
11772:
War & Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust
11454:
11208:
11184:
11148:
11073:
11025:
10788:
10754:
10706:
10511:
10335:
10068:
10056:
9991:
9943:
9907:
9672:
9561:
9405:
9333:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8714:
7864:
7699:
7627:
7603:
7012:
6832:
6784:
6760:
6736:
6685:
6673:
6562:
6382:
6319:
6285:
6283:
5607:
4596:(League of German Girls) practising gymnastics in 1941
3850:, was created and placed under Nazi Party functionary
3424:, who could also veto top civil service appointments.
3130:
Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France
1993:
to purge the entire SA leadership. Hitler targeted SA
1794:. The party, especially its paramilitary organisation
254:
of the Greater German Reich (red line is border), 1944
26329:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
13632:
McElligott, Anthony; Kirk, Tim; Kershaw, Ian (2003).
13631:
13509:. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
13412:
13340:
11427:
11406:
11364:
11340:
11328:
11316:
11280:
11268:
11232:
11220:
11109:
10959:
10887:
10655:
10571:
10547:
10535:
10499:
10451:
10439:
10347:
10323:
10299:
10275:
10251:
10176:
10164:
10140:
10116:
10104:
10092:
10039:
10015:
10003:
9766:
9748:
9708:
9648:
9624:
9261:
9162:
9150:
9114:
9078:
9066:
9018:
8988:
8952:
8928:
8880:
8844:
8813:
8789:
8738:
8726:
8642:
8411:
8351:
8327:
8204:
8168:
8162:
8096:
8019:
7912:
7837:
7651:
7492:
7444:
7432:
7198:
7186:
7000:
6976:
6952:
6904:
6844:
6796:
6625:
6466:
6394:
6244:
6229:
6193:
6169:
6145:
6010:
5926:
4520:
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
3691:(death's head units) ran the concentration camps and
3499:
A column of tanks and other armoured vehicles of the
3357:
decrees between 1933 and 1935 abolished the existing
3333:
Hitler ruled Germany autocratically by asserting the
3307:
to foster unity and bolster the regime's popularity.
2849:
committed suicide the next day after murdering their
2837:
unconditionally surrendered Berlin to Soviet General
1544:
were central ideological features of the regime. The
14509:
The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939â1945
13391:
The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe
13053:
Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union
12750:
When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
12079:. The Third Reich. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books.
11636:
11526:
11121:
10947:
9357:
9345:
9102:
8856:
8582:
8558:
8363:
8339:
8291:
8276:
8264:
8252:
8228:
8120:
7992:
7789:
7480:
7468:
7324:
7252:
7174:
6940:
6820:
6772:
6661:
6613:
6586:
6574:
6550:
6514:
6442:
6268:
6157:
6133:
5494:
be played right after the standing national anthem "
5406:
5142:. Speer constructed imposing structures such as the
4849:, rounding up functionaries of the Catholic-aligned
3877:
2739:
were defeated by British forces under Field Marshal
2020:
Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich
1596:, or murdered. Christian churches and citizens that
14704:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
13815:
Deutsche militÀrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
13743:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
13557:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
12696:Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt (1961).
12477:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
11612:
11514:
10848:
10215:
9895:
9660:
8825:
7948:
6358:
6346:
6295:
6280:
6256:
6217:
5914:
5890:
4903:and systematic dismantling of the Catholic Church.
4293:
3884:
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
2791:prevented this order from being fully carried out.
2264:. Under pressure from separatist groups within the
2063:, initially for political prisoners, was opened at
1427:, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the
14903:The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function
14883:. New York; Toronto: NAL Caliber (Penguin Group).
14300:"Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Kapitel: NS-Regime"
14136:
13998:
13727:
13483:
13006:
12451:
12428:
9285:
9228:
3122:(encompassing the Baltic states and Belarus), and
2630:The invasion conquered a huge area, including the
2540:, so Hitler ordered a series of aerial attacks on
1844:became Germany's head of state, with the title of
1761:(DAP) formed one year earlier, and one of several
1726:Severe setbacks to the German economy began after
17525:
14965:. Cambridge; Oxford: Cambridge University Press.
14963:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
14355:
14319:. Cambria, CA: Institute for Economic Democracy.
11814:Forced Labour under the Third Reich â Part 1
11810:
9240:
9192:
7760:Bundesarchiv, "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus
4205:members of the political and religious opposition
2369:Diplomatic history of World War II § Germany
32271:
24657:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
14799:"Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939â1945"
13838:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
13292:Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions
13097:. New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company.
12972:
9618:
5265:(1935)âdocumenting the 1934 Nuremberg Rallyâand
4492:Reich Ministry of Science, Education and Culture
2450:by the end of the month. By early June, Germany
14167:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
13760:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000).
13692:Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan R. (2001) .
13590:
13523:
13075:(in German). Stuttgart: Steiner, Franz Verlag.
13030:The History of the German Resistance, 1933â1945
12695:
12350:
12099:The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933â1945
9889:
8186:
7744:
5860:
5450:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
5350:(the German Democratic Republic or "GDR"), and
4765:by force. Nazi propaganda stylised Hitler as a
4018:Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany
3931:In 1942, after the death of Armaments Minister
3920:describes it as being somewhere in between the
2699:on 23 November. Göring assured Hitler that the
2596:
2028:("Leader and Chancellor"), although eventually
1874:on 30 January 1933. This event is known as the
1407:controlled the country, transforming it into a
20854:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
16769:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
15067:The Devil's Playground: Poland in World War II
15065:Wrobel, Peter (1999). "Warsaw Uprising 1944".
14433:
13798:
13694:A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War
12332:
12033:Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943
11630:
9606:
5884:
5299:Defendants in the dock at the Nuremberg trials
5240:(behind cameraman) at the 1936 Summer Olympics
5122:to be built at either end of a wide boulevard.
4419:
4288:Soviet Union lost a total of 27 million people
3781:into signing a trade agreement in March 1939.
3734:(1941). This plant was part of the complex at
2544:(RAF) airbases and radar stations, as well as
2102:and accepted an offer from American President
1755:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
198:Germany's territorial control at its greatest
32345:States and territories disestablished in 1945
31552:
28247:
26753:
20666:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
19330:
18309:
17022:
15739:
15155:
15131:
15021:
14742:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
14530:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
14458:
14005:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13759:
13691:
13464:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13445:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13137:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13032:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
12889:Hanauske-Abel, Hartmut M. (7 December 1996).
12888:
12797:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
12681:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
11895:
11664:
11577:
11547:
11496:
10601:
10529:
9555:
8708:
5592:on 12 March with the entry of German troops;
4379:
3972:
2707:
2178:
1365:
28210:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
26478:
24712:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World
20874:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
20849:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)
18092:
17293:
17068:
17060:
16950:
16941:
16788:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
16430:
16421:
16410:
16354:
16345:
16227:
16218:
16199:
16190:
16164:
16133:
15972:
15963:
15924:
15902:
15861:
15851:
15837:
15788:
15779:
15770:
15429:
15420:
15411:
15402:
15393:
15384:
15375:
15366:
15357:
14998:
14685:(in German). WolfenbĂŒttel: Melchior Verlag.
14419:. Abingdon; New York: Taylor & Francis.
14339:Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin
13591:Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009).
12753:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
11731:A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919â1945
11669:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
8759:
5673:
5649:
5495:
5368:
5346:(the Federal Republic of Germany or "FRG"),
5342:Nazi Germany was succeeded by three states:
5324:
4837:for clerical opponents of the regime in 1940
3473:
1592:, and other "undesirables" were imprisoned,
1233:
1119:
337:
172:
160:
132:
72:
58:
25660:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists
20660:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
18428:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC â AD 16)
14642:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
13636:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
13615:Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe
12955:"Battle of Britain was won at sea. Discuss"
12626:
12361:Betrayal: German Churches and the Holocaust
11896:Busse, Reinhard; Riesberg, Annette (2004),
11839:
10389:
10377:
6484:
5680:
5656:
5632:
5537:
5535:
4533:
3890:List of companies involved in the Holocaust
3614:(Bottom) Troop inspection in Berlin of the
2093:German involvement in the Spanish Civil War
1811:When the stock market in the United States
32350:States and territories established in 1933
31559:
31545:
28254:
28240:
26760:
26746:
26145:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
26070:National Socialist German Students' League
25591:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (girls)
24722:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century
21620:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
20869:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
20245:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
19337:
19323:
18316:
18302:
17029:
17015:
15746:
15732:
15681:National Political Institutes of Education
15162:
15148:
15022:WĂŒstenberg, Jenny; Art, David (May 2008).
14637:
14544:
14411:
14367:
13318:
13001:
12835:
12011:The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
11986:"Racial Policy and the Totalitarian State"
11899:Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany
11606:
11043:
10365:
10293:
7906:
7231:
6424:
5944:
5490:, the Interior Minister, ordered that the
5460:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4833:, where the Nazis established a dedicated
4500:National Political Institutes of Education
4155:
4045:National Socialist German Students' League
3977:
3730:synthetic oil plant under construction at
2532:were rejected in July 1940. Grand Admiral
1616:, and organized mass rallies; fostering a
1431:defeated Germany and entered the capital,
1372:
1358:
245:
234:Military-administered occupied territories
223:Civilian-administered occupied territories
193:
25586:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (boys)
21770:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation
21315:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
21156:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
20572:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
16758:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
14776:
14587:
14461:"What the FĂŒhrer means for Germans today"
14189:
13710:
13535:. London; New York: Greenhill; Skyhorse.
13459:
13440:
12917:
12811:
12676:
12648:
12171:
12072:
11990:A History of Hitler's Empire, 2nd Edition
11728:
10977:
10700:
10589:
10433:
10416:
9973:
9925:
9814:
9778:
9543:
9504:
9459:
9447:
9435:
9399:
9387:
9375:
9327:
8783:
8771:
8684:
8624:
8612:
8516:
8504:
8492:
8468:
8456:
8393:
8013:
7986:
7969:
7858:
6934:
6922:
6079:
5992:
5518:
5516:
4341:. Initially the victims were murdered by
2145:Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance
1978:
1502:region of Czechoslovakia. Germany signed
694:823,505 km (317,957 sq mi)
686:633,786 km (244,706 sq mi)
25129:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal
21972:Canadian Association for Free Expression
21487:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
20552:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
14960:
14938:
14819:"The German Churches and the Nazi State"
14718:
14699:
14298:Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum.
13809:
13737:
13194:Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004
13156:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
13111:
13089:
13027:
12792:
12101:. Vancouver: Regent College Publishing.
12050:Closmann, Charles (2005). "Legalizing a
12049:
12008:
11980:
11876:
11788:
11733:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
11508:
10649:
10637:
10625:
10613:
9802:
9642:
9594:
9582:
9024:
8480:
7771:
7720:
7693:
7168:
6862:
6742:
6496:
6436:
6055:
5532:
5440:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
5294:
5232:
5107:
4996:
4824:
4697:Nazi society had elements supportive of
4646:
4585:
4508:
4429:
4412:and national identity. During operation
4307:
4165:
4089:
4021:
3893:
3816:
3722:
3494:
3430:
3400:
3365:) of Germany and replaced them with new
3320:
3175:
3079:
2965:
2901:
2841:. Hitler was succeeded by Grand Admiral
2793:
2617:
2507:
2043:
1854:
1836:
1751:National Socialist German Workers' Party
1552:", the purest branch of the Aryan race.
1548:were considered by the Nazis to be the "
240:
27:Germany under the Nazi Party (1933â1945)
28034:
15111:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14919:
14737:
14680:
14616:
14525:
14436:"Deutsche wollen aus Geschichte lernen"
14357:"Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang"
14112:
14068:"Der Luftkrieg 1944/45 ĂŒber Ăsterreich"
14065:
13993:
13968:
13766:. New York: Columbia University Press.
13713:The History and Philosophy of Education
13609:
13549:
13289:
13262:
13219:
13170:
13151:
13132:
13056:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
13046:
12949:
12859:
12845:. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
12607:
12575:
12556:
12252:
12218:
11956:
11811:Beyer, John C.; Schneider, Stephen A.,
11642:
11484:
11460:
11055:
10881:
10830:
10818:
10748:
10688:
10517:
10493:
10481:
10469:
10269:
9841:
9742:
9714:
9690:
9567:
9531:
9423:
9216:
9012:
8696:
8576:
8432:
8405:
8210:
8150:
8138:
8114:
8090:
7998:
7942:
7930:
7870:
7681:
7669:
7597:
7573:
7561:
7486:
7474:
7414:
7354:
7342:
7246:
7180:
7144:
7129:
7117:
7093:
7081:
6970:
6838:
6814:
6790:
6766:
6730:
6691:
6679:
6643:
6568:
6412:
6388:
6340:
6313:
6019:
5896:
5507:
5166:in Paris. Neither structure was built.
5089:
4058:On 7 November 1938 a young Jewish man,
3075:
2611:, this large-scale offensiveâcodenamed
2238:to greet German soldiers as they enter
2167:, which began in July 1936. The German
1498:of 1938, and demanded and received the
14:
32272:
30108:
30086:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
25812:Hungarian National Defence Association
24682:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
22124:Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
21845:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
21820:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
21675:Front of National Revolutionary Action
21610:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
21266:National Socialist Working Association
20844:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
20829:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
20427:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
17684:
17509:
17305:
17081:
15064:
14897:
14619:"1943: Briten bombardieren PeenemĂŒnde"
14563:
14333:
14273:
14253:
14231:
14212:
14131:
14090:
14019:
13930:
13893:
13669:
13571:
13225:A History of Modern Germany, 1800â2000
13070:
12780:from the original on 28 September 2017
12767:
12743:
12491:
12311:
12271:
12230:
12190:
12134:
12093:
11924:
11766:
11750:Dachau 1933â1945: The Official History
11747:
11707:
11683:
11618:
11448:
11298:
11226:
11214:
11190:
11166:
11154:
11091:
11079:
11031:
11019:
10992:
10893:
10869:
10806:
10794:
10782:
10767:
10724:
10712:
10676:The German Churches and the Nazi State
10317:
10098:
10062:
9997:
9961:
9949:
9913:
9901:
9726:
9702:
9678:
9666:
9411:
9339:
9204:
8838:
8807:
8720:
8660:
8042:
7894:
7882:
7831:
7819:
7783:
7705:
7645:
7633:
7621:
7609:
7585:
7546:
7534:
7522:
7510:
7426:
7378:
7366:
7318:
7306:
7294:
7216:
7156:
7069:
7054:
7042:
7030:
7018:
6994:
6958:
6910:
6898:
6874:
6850:
6802:
6631:
6532:
6508:
6400:
6376:
6250:
6238:
6199:
6175:
6151:
6103:
6067:
5932:
5920:
5908:
5873:Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum
5795:
5787:
5513:
5016:List of authors banned in Nazi Germany
4789:from Germany's 28 existing Protestant
4782:process, Hitler attempted to create a
4082:property there under the terms of the
4011:
3926:capitalist system of the United States
2949:
2869:around 1 May 1945 as the 65th Army of
2497:In violation of the provisions of the
1881:On the night of 27 February 1933, the
1746:and widespread civil unrest followed.
31540:
30964:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
30389:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
30035:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
29991:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
29089:Rape during the occupation of Germany
28235:
26741:
26447:
26364:
26319:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
26253:November 1932 German federal election
26126:
25236:
24573:
22461:
22431:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
22261:National Socialist Party of Australia
20975:Parti Communautaire National-Européen
20859:National Socialist Movement of Norway
20073:
19672:
19356:
19318:
18297:
17010:
15727:
15143:
15130:
14999:Wiederschein, Harald (21 July 2015).
14979:
14875:
14656:
14506:
14387:
14368:Sontheimer, Michael (10 March 2005).
14314:
13874:
13855:
13831:
13677:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
13650:
13574:Japan and Germany in the Modern World
13504:
13478:
13241:
12521:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
12472:
12449:
12426:
12402:
12380:""Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus"
12158:
12115:
12027:
11589:
11532:
11520:
11436:
11421:
11394:
11370:
11358:
11346:
11334:
11322:
11310:
11286:
11274:
11262:
11250:
11238:
11202:
11178:
11142:
11130:
11115:
11103:
11067:
10965:
10941:
10929:
10917:
10905:
10842:
10736:
10661:
10577:
10565:
10553:
10541:
10505:
10457:
10445:
10353:
10329:
10305:
10281:
10257:
10245:
10233:
10197:
10182:
10170:
10158:
10146:
10134:
10122:
10110:
10086:
10050:
10033:
10021:
10009:
9937:
9877:
9865:
9853:
9790:
9754:
9654:
9630:
9516:
9474:
9363:
9351:
9315:
9303:
9291:
9279:
9267:
9168:
9156:
9144:
9132:
9120:
9108:
9096:
9084:
9072:
9060:
9048:
9036:
8997:
8982:
8970:
8958:
8946:
8934:
8922:
8910:
8898:
8886:
8874:
8862:
8850:
8819:
8795:
8747:
8732:
8672:
8648:
8636:
8600:
8588:
8564:
8552:
8540:
8528:
8444:
8420:
8381:
8369:
8357:
8345:
8333:
8321:
8309:
8297:
8285:
8270:
8258:
8246:
8234:
8222:
8198:
8174:
8102:
8078:
8066:
8054:
8030:
7954:
7918:
7846:
7807:
7795:
7732:
7657:
7498:
7462:
7450:
7438:
7402:
7390:
7330:
7282:
7270:
7258:
7204:
7192:
7105:
7006:
6982:
6946:
6886:
6826:
6778:
6754:
6718:
6703:
6667:
6655:
6619:
6607:
6592:
6580:
6556:
6544:
6520:
6460:
6448:
6364:
6352:
6325:
6301:
6289:
6274:
6262:
6223:
6211:
6187:
6163:
6139:
6127:
6115:
6091:
6043:
6031:
6004:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5835:
4392:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
4339:Final Solution to the Jewish Question
4036:national boycott of Jewish businesses
3547:troops also participated directly in
3060:in April 1941, while Mussolini ceded
3016:Between 1939 and 1941, German forces
2933:sentenced some 12,000 members of the
2486:of many British and French troops at
2457:
2035:affirmed loyalty to Hitler personally
30079:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
29104:Rape during the liberation of France
25561:National Youth Organisation (Greece)
25336:Francisco Franco National Foundation
22386:National Socialist Movement of Chile
21201:National Democratic Party of Germany
18323:
16775:National Socialist Movement of Chile
15708:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
15650:National Democratic Party of Germany
14856:
14280:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
14157:
14041:
13949:
13799:Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (1941).
13730:NS-Zwangsarbeit: "Verbotener Umgang"
13576:. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books.
13013:. Boston: George Allen & Unwin.
12768:Goebel, Nicole (28 September 2017).
12724:
12712:
12700:(in German). Wiesbaden: F. Steiner.
12632:Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933â1945
12535:
12513:
12318:(in German). Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH.
12282:Vierteljahrshefte fĂŒr Zeitgeschichte
11959:"Goebbels' 1943 Speech on Total War"
11472:
10953:
10854:
10401:
10341:
10221:
10074:
9985:
9180:
8126:
6472:
5470:
4911:Nazi Party Office of Foreign Affairs
4809:responded with the formation of the
4469:University education in Nazi Germany
3276:, and social misfits. Additionally,
3058:annexed parts of northern Yugoslavia
2885:
2078:
1922:Law Against the Formation of Parties
26176:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
26060:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas
25541:National Socialist Liberation Front
22391:National Universitary Concentration
22236:Australian National Socialist Party
22074:National Socialist Liberation Front
21905:Union of Bulgarian National Legions
21435:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
21261:National Socialist Freedom Movement
21196:National Democratic Party (Austria)
20970:Organisation of National Socialists
20864:National Socialist Union of Finland
14617:StrĂŒber, Henning (17 August 2018).
14239:. New York; Toronto: Random House.
14237:Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth
14198:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 311â362.
13763:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
13675:Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General
13265:"Tief vergraben, nicht dran rĂŒhren"
11820:, Nathan Associates, archived from
8163:McElligott, Kirk & Kershaw 2003
5675:Nationalsozialistisches Deutschland
5524:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
5339:is illegal in Germany and Austria.
5162:more than double the height of the
4969:The regime promoted the concept of
4686:
4481:National Socialist German Lecturers
4195:were used by early 1940. Under the
3922:command economy of the Soviet Union
3519:(defence force). This included the
3114:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2195:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2189:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
2085:International relations (1919â1939)
1954:black, red, and gold tricolour flag
1819:, the party was the largest in the
1765:political parties then active. The
24:
30305:German invasion of the Netherlands
28578:Weather events during World War II
26448:
26258:March 1933 German federal election
26050:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
25720:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
25260:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
25149:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
24672:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
22366:National Fascist Party (Argentina)
21920:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
21715:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
21615:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
21181:Hungarian National Socialist Party
21131:Christian National Socialist Front
21083:World Union of National Socialists
21000:Patriotic People's Movement (1993)
20686:French National-Collectivist Party
20335:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
20235:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde Ä°nkiĆaf
20145:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
16814:World Union of National Socialists
15934:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
15840:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
14417:Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History
14283:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
14143:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
13174:The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944â45
12364:. Minneapolis: Augsberg Fortress.
12236:Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days
12118:National Socialist Cultural Policy
12013:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
8663:, pp. 307, 313, 325, 327â331.
5790:, pp. 324â325. Grand Admiral
5425:Collaboration with the Axis powers
4670:Medical experiments, many of them
4476:Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund
4333:on 20 January 1942. Some would be
4210:
3718:
3294:, the regime was against cultural
2714:Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany
2646:in September 1941, Hitler ordered
2585:. On 6 April, Germany launched an
2492:surrendering to Germany on 22 June
2444:Denmark fell after less than a day
2389:
25:
32366:
32305:20th century in Germany by period
32300:1945 disestablishments in Germany
30943:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
25516:Korean National Youth Association
25237:
24702:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
22094:Nationalist Front (United States)
22054:National Alliance (United States)
21825:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
21740:National-Christian Defense League
21251:Greater German People's Community
21029:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
20220:Korean National Youth Association
18574:
17464:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
16853:Last surviving war crime suspects
15085:
14881:Army of Evil: A History of the SS
14723:. Athens: Ohio University Press.
14066:Reisner, Markus (February 2015).
13974:"German TV Is Sanitizing History"
12727:Theory and Practice of Leadership
12561:. London: Constable and Company.
12141:Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw
12058:. Athens: Ohio University Press.
5807:More such districts, such as the
5030:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
4550:National Socialist Women's League
4027:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
3878:Wartime economy and forced labour
3158:Italian governorate of Montenegro
2906:German refugees in Bedburg, near
2892:German casualties in World War II
2622:Death and destruction during the
2362:
2305:, a strip of land that separated
2089:Remilitarization of the Rhineland
1916:On 14 July 1933 Germany became a
32214:
32213:
31566:
31503:
28261:
26720:
26278:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
25882:National Socialism / White Power
22304:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
21875:Russian Women's Fascist Movement
21805:National Socialism / White Power
21216:National Movement of Switzerland
20676:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
20102:Muslim Association of the Lictor
17952:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
16993:
16992:
16843:Nazi Party leaders and officials
15091:
14924:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
14361:Documents for National Socialism
13118:(4th ed.). London: Arnold.
12679:Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany
12120:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
11693:. London: Viking-Penguin Books.
5828:
5801:
5779:
5409:
5134:to create public buildings in a
5112:Plans for Berlin called for the
4820:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
4410:effort to destroy Polish culture
4386:Occupation of Poland (1939â1945)
4294:The Holocaust and Final Solution
3665:High Command of the Armed Forces
3598:
3587:
3329:during a military parade in 1933
3282:heavily monitored and persecuted
3084:Public execution of 54 Poles in
2956:Territorial evolution of Germany
2478:and outmanoeuvred the Allies in
2344:
2333:
2234:(Bottom) Ethnic Germans use the
2214:
2203:
1883:Reichstag building was set afire
1740:occupied German industrial areas
1338:
1324:
863:
821:
807:
780:
766:
174:
143:
107:
91:
26075:Sindicato Español Universitario
25306:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
25275:Italian Nationalist Association
22376:Nationalist Liberation Alliance
22163:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
22019:Fascist League of North America
21982:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform
21602:Eastern and Southeastern Europe
21388:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
21186:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten
20473:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
18520:German revolutions of 1848â1849
18489:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
17932:Norway (Administrative Council)
16965:Political views of Adolf Hitler
15713:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
15103:"Introduction to the Holocaust"
14759:"Children during the Holocaust"
14254:Sereny, Gitta (November 1999).
13896:Journal of Contemporary History
13786:, Heidelberg University Library
12862:Genocide Studies and Prevention
12073:Constable, George, ed. (1988).
11651:
5759:
5739:
5718:
5698:
5613:
5599:
5430:European interwar dictatorships
5367:in 1978 brought the process of
5197:was appointed president of the
4897:areas of Poland annexed in 1939
4667:medicine was removed entirely.
4576:Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter
3941:using forced labour and slavery
3866:and restricted the issuance of
3154:Italian protectorate of Albania
3092:), German-occupied Poland, 1942
2749:PeenemĂŒnde Army Research Center
2512:German soldiers march near the
2324:
1514:on 1 September 1939, launching
1132:German revolutions of 1848â1849
32290:1933 establishments in Germany
31190:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
28886:Territorial changes of Germany
28794:Indonesian National Revolution
26582:of Poles during the Partitions
26055:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
25737:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
25469:GioventĂč Italiana del Littorio
25376:National Popular Consciousness
21992:Parti national social chrétien
21695:Greek National Socialist Party
21465:National Fascist Party (Italy)
21440:Falange Española Independiente
21393:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
21191:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
20879:National Socialists of Finland
20503:Northern / Northwestern Europe
20240:National Socialism Association
18505:Early modern period, 1500â1800
18393:List of early Germanic peoples
16858:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
15169:
14961:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005) .
13711:Nakosteen, Mehdi Khan (1965).
13617:. New York; Toronto: Penguin.
12634:. New York: Harper Perennial.
12581:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
12176:. Washington: Cato Institute.
11996:. Event occurs at 12:20â12:41
11877:Browning, Christopher (2005).
11383:SPIO, Department of Statistics
5583:
5571:
5559:
5547:
5477:
4693:Animal welfare in Nazi Germany
3833:, armaments manufacturer; and
3149:Reichskommissariat Niederlande
2855:German Instrument of Surrender
2787:decreeâbut Armaments Minister
2722:German Instrument of Surrender
2664:ended disastrously in December
2440:invasion of Denmark and Norway
2173:destroyed the city of Guernica
13:
1:
30583:Japanese invasion of Thailand
30534:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
30298:German invasion of Luxembourg
28672:Mediterranean and Middle East
26171:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
25912:Russian National Unity (2000)
25695:Combat Terrorist Organization
25576:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League
24667:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism
22266:Progressive Nationalist Party
22084:National States' Rights Party
21383:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
20671:Finnish People's Organisation
20597:British People's Party (2005)
20592:British People's Party (1939)
20582:British National Party (1960)
20074:
18628:History of Germany since 1990
17957:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
16799:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
14982:Hitler: Profile of a Dictator
14666:. New York; Toronto: Viking.
14363:(in German). NS-Archiv. 1942.
13263:Lakotta, Beate (March 2005).
13177:. London; New York: Penguin.
12729:. London: SAGE Publications.
12612:. London; New York: Longman.
12409:The Coming of the Third Reich
12172:DeGregori, Thomas R. (2002).
11729:Bendersky, Joseph W. (2007).
11007:The Catholic Church in Poland
10210:Heidelberg University Library
9829:Children during the Holocaust
5629:Nationalsozialistischer Staat
5465:
5219:each year from 1933 to 1942.
5009:
4961:The Coming of the Third Reich
4314:Buchenwald concentration camp
4170:Poster from the Nazi Party's
3988:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
3617:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
3325:Hitler, Göring, Goebbels and
3310:
2962:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany
2859:end of World War II in Europe
2571:In February 1941, the German
2548:on British cities, including
2433:From the start of the war, a
2116:a referendum held in November
2075:German citizens and society.
1715:
1639:After the initial success of
1618:pervasive cult of personality
1580:, other political opponents,
1437:ending World War II in Europe
256:Show administrative divisions
30490:Invasion of the Soviet Union
30179:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
29490:Independent State of Croatia
26391:Fascist movements by country
25972:Ukrainian People's Militsiya
25715:Croatian National Resistance
25581:Union of Fascist Little Ones
25511:Juventudes de AcciĂłn Popular
25506:Jeunesse Populaire Française
25439:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
25406:Russian Fascist Organization
24998:Revue d'histoire du fascisme
22441:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
22416:Popular Representation Party
22381:National Liberation Movement
22334:Brazilian Integralist Action
22314:Argentine Nationalist Action
21999:Fascism in the United States
21720:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
21630:Croatian National Resistance
21625:Croatian Liberation Movement
21527:National Union (Italy, 1923)
21522:National Front (Spain, 2006)
21517:National Front (Spain, 1986)
21430:Falange Española de las JONS
21236:National Union (Switzerland)
21226:National Radical Camp (1993)
21211:National Front (Switzerland)
20889:National Union (Netherlands)
20726:International Third Position
20701:General Dutch Fascist League
20644:English National Association
20350:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
20092:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
19673:
19382:Aestheticization of politics
17730:Army Group Rear Area Command
17037:Administrative divisions in
16833:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
16084:Aestheticization of politics
15878:
15216:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
13393:. Yad Vashem. Archived from
12793:Goeschel, Christian (2009).
12608:Freeman, Michael J. (1995).
12497:German Psychological Warfare
11658:Bibliography of Nazi Germany
9183:, pp. 142â144, 146â150.
7171:, pp. 301â303, 309â310.
5845:
5822:Reichskommissariat Turkestan
5816:Reichskommissariat Kaukasien
5810:Reichskommissariat Moskowien
4462:
4150:Independent State of Croatia
4138:Auschwitz concentration camp
3736:Auschwitz concentration camp
3681:members were recruited from
3568:
3478:
3373:, governed by Nazi leaders (
2944:
2666:. On 7 December 1941, Japan
2597:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2408:(SiPo; Security Police) and
2134:Anglo-German Naval Agreement
2108:World Disarmament Conference
1971:deficit was daunting. Using
1722:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
1698:Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
1399:between 1933 and 1945, when
7:
32175:(possible illegitimate son)
31481:End of World War II in Asia
31321:Western invasion of Germany
30828:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
30805:Second Battle of El Alamein
30368:Hundred Regiments Offensive
30340:Battle of the Mediterranean
30193:Italian invasion of Albania
28360:Air warfare of World War II
26767:
26127:
25832:Jewish Defense Organization
25705:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
25700:Confederation of the Nation
25381:People's Party Our Slovakia
25099:The Daughter of the Samurai
24808:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
24637:The Fourth Political Theory
24612:Did Six Million Really Die?
22339:Brazilian Integralist Front
22251:National Action (Australia)
22188:Nationalist Front of Mexico
22136:Traditionalist Worker Party
22079:National Socialist Movement
22064:Nationalist Social Club-131
21587:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
21445:Falangist Movement of Spain
21241:Nationalist Front (Germany)
20995:Patriotic People's Movement
20422:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
20230:Liberal Party (South Korea)
19344:
18112:Belgium and Northern France
17735:Belgium and Northern France
16780:National Socialist Movement
16748:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
15676:Munich Documentation Centre
15457:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
14434:Staff (28 September 2017).
14098:. New York: Vintage Books.
14027:. New York: Da Capo Press.
12559:Nazi Germany: A New History
12334:Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
12035:. London: Headline Review.
11714:. New York: Little, Brown.
9890:Materski & Szarota 2009
8187:Manvell & Fraenkel 2007
5861:Ericksen & Heschel 1999
5608:Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006
5596:on 13 March by laws passed
5402:
5317:subsequent Nuremberg trials
4717:
4434:Soviet prisoners of war in
4420:Mistreatment of Soviet POWs
3912:The Nazi war economy was a
3608:(Top) SA members enforce a
3491:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
3210:The Nazis were a far-right
3199:
3171:
3143:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
3086:RoĆŒki, Masovian Voivodeship
3000:Danzig was made a free city
2867:committed suicide in Demmin
2581:to aid the Italians in the
2224:(Top) Hitler proclaims the
1712:(1871â1918) as the second.
1442:After Hitler was appointed
141:("The Song of the Germans")
10:
32371:
32320:Former countries in Europe
32196:Streets named after Hitler
31407:Naval bombardment of Japan
30768:First Battle of El Alamein
30687:Battle of Christmas Island
30632:Japanese invasion of Burma
30396:Italian invasion of Greece
30312:German invasion of Belgium
30284:German invasion of Denmark
30257:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
30126:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
28383:Comparative military ranks
26567:F-scale (personality test)
26459:Authoritarian conservatism
25952:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
22462:
22421:Popular Socialist Vanguard
22346:Falangism in Latin America
22324:Bolivian Socialist Falange
22319:Argentine Patriotic League
22256:National Socialist Network
22059:National Renaissance Party
21977:Canadian Union of Fascists
21795:National Renaissance Front
21775:National Socialist Society
21750:National Fascist Community
21547:Republican Social Movement
21512:National Democracy (Spain)
21507:National Democracy (Italy)
21425:Falange Española Auténtica
21231:National Revival of Poland
21146:Free German Workers' Party
21034:Scottish Protestant League
20960:Order of Flemish Militants
20919:Nordic Resistance Movement
20784:National Alliance (Sweden)
20759:Mouvement d'Action Civique
20310:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
20250:Nationalist Movement Party
19357:
18535:North German Confederation
18515:Confederation of the Rhine
17614:Civil Administration Areas
17219:Southern HanoverâBrunswick
16794:Nordic Resistance Movement
15893:National Socialist Program
15753:
15246:National Socialist Program
15097:Wikimedia Atlas of Germany
14946:. New York: Enigma Books.
14905:. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
14839:"Women in the Third Reich"
14459:Staff (16 December 2015).
14213:Scobie, Alexander (1990).
14113:Richter, Heinz A. (1998).
13954:. Oxford; New York: Berg.
13931:Pauley, Bruce F. (2003) .
13715:. New York: Ronald Press.
13095:Hitler, 1936â1945: Nemesis
12677:Gellately, Robert (2001).
12656:; Sabine Schleiermacher".
12557:Fischer, Klaus P. (1995).
12473:Evans, Richard J. (2009).
12450:Evans, Richard J. (2008).
12427:Evans, Richard J. (2005).
11655:
9767:Longerich, Chapter 17 2003
8675:, pp. 75â76, 276â280.
7786:, pp. 31â32, 409â412.
5690:National Socialist Germany
5568:from 30 April until 1 May.
5288:
5282:
5226:
5093:
5013:
4940:
4936:
4843:Catholic Church in Germany
4727:
4721:
4690:
4659:Nazi Germany had a strong
4537:
4498:for primary education and
4466:
4457:
4423:
4389:
4383:
4380:Oppression of ethnic Poles
4366:Polish government-in-exile
4297:
4214:
4159:
4127:CheĆmno extermination camp
4093:
4055:forbidding entry to Jews.
4015:
3981:
3973:Racial policy and eugenics
3887:
3881:
3711:
3707:
3572:
3488:
3482:
3394:
3317:Government of Nazi Germany
3314:
3203:
3125:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3119:Reichskommissariat Ostland
2959:
2953:
2939:Mass rapes of German women
2927:. Political courts called
2895:
2889:
2745:operations against Germany
2711:
2708:Turning point and collapse
2658:. This pause provided the
2600:
2442:, which began on 9 April.
2366:
2286:Reichswerke Hermann Göring
2258:Republic of Czechoslovakia
2192:
2182:
2179:Austria and Czechoslovakia
2082:
1895:Communist Party of Germany
1858:
1830:
1826:
1719:
1478:(motorways) and a massive
1387:, officially known as the
1137:North German Confederation
1107:Confederation of the Rhine
29:
32330:Modern history of Germany
32209:
32188:
32097:
32041:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
31998:
31975:
31882:
31849:MeldemannstraĂe dormitory
31827:
31736:
31727:
31669:
31574:
31496:
31328:BratislavaâBrno offensive
31268:
31259:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
30996:
30883:Allied invasion of Sicily
30837:
30736:Aleutian Islands campaign
30708:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
30655:
30646:Greek famine of 1941â1944
30541:Second Battle of Changsha
30446:German invasion of Greece
30414:
30291:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
30266:
30204:
30099:
29980:
29706:
29616:
29457:
29160:
29151:
28909:
28734:
28626:North and Central Pacific
28587:
28349:
28342:
28269:
28203:
28155:
27672:
27076:
26775:
26710:
26454:
26443:
26371:
26365:
26360:
26306:
26240:
26184:
26153:
26137:
26133:
26122:
26088:
26042:
25907:Russian Imperial Movement
25897:OstmÀrkische Sturmscharen
25877:National Republican Guard
25616:
25571:Ăsterreichisches Jungvolk
25536:National League of Sweden
25414:
25371:National Policy Institute
25293:
25247:
25243:
25232:
25183:
25162:
25076:
24750:
24742:Who Are the Mind Benders?
24717:Protestantische Rompilger
24584:
24580:
24574:
24569:
24220:
23989:
23908:
23837:
23766:
23660:
23594:
23528:
23297:
23211:
23175:
23119:
23078:
22807:
22701:
22640:
22584:
22513:
22472:
22468:
22457:
22401:Patriot Front (Argentina)
22289:
22231:Australian Defence League
22201:
22183:National Synarchist Union
22178:National Pro Patria Party
22069:National Socialist Legion
21947:
21860:Russian Imperial Movement
21755:National Fascist Movement
21600:
21557:Sammarinese Fascist Party
21502:National Alliance July 18
21497:National Alliance (Spain)
21338:
21091:
20894:National Union (Portugal)
20839:National Socialist League
20804:National League of Sweden
20736:Lalli Alliance of Finland
20649:European Liberation Front
20602:British Union of Fascists
20537:Black Front (Netherlands)
20501:
20120:
20084:
20080:
20069:
20003:Syrian Social Nationalism
19679:
19668:
19624:
19367:
19363:
19352:
19269:
19129:
19009:
19000:
18883:
18874:
18755:
18746:
18682:
18673:
18636:
18615:
18497:
18451:
18375:
18344:
18335:
18263:
18222:
18215:
18180:
18140:
18104:
18091:
18071:
17985:
17829:
17822:
17794:
17720:
17700:
17675:
17612:
17601:
17567:
17500:
17484:North Brabant and Limburg
17479:South Holland and Zeeland
17474:North Holland and Utrecht
17469:Gelderland and Overijssel
17454:
17383:
17331:
17292:
17262:
17059:
17046:
16990:
16898:
16872:
16824:
16763:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
16692:
16649:
16564:
16444:
16073:
15877:
15761:
15663:
15625:
15442:
15350:
15327:Office of Foreign Affairs
15317:Office of Military Policy
15312:Office of Colonial Policy
15284:
15208:
15177:
15137:
15132:Links to related articles
15118:German Propaganda Archive
14920:Weikart, Richard (2009).
14638:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975).
14567:Journal of Modern History
14545:Stephenson, Jill (2001).
14341:. New York: Basic Books.
13952:Education in Nazi Germany
13460:Longerich, Peter (2012).
13441:Longerich, Peter (2010).
13422:Holocaust Denial on Trial
13304:10.1080/14690760701571155
13227:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
13028:Hoffmann, Peter (1996) .
12910:10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453
12670:10.1017/S0008938900013170
12253:Dorland, Michael (2009).
12009:Childers, Thomas (2017).
11963:German Propaganda Archive
11957:Bytwerk, Randall (1998).
11842:Journal of Social History
11752:. London: Norfolk Press.
11690:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
11578:WĂŒstenberg & Art 2008
11497:Murray & Millett 2001
11058:, pp. 182, 203, 272.
10530:Busse & Riesberg 2004
9556:Niewyk & Nicosia 2000
9492:Genocide of European Roma
8709:Bartrop & Jacobs 2014
8093:, pp. 170, 172, 181.
5371:VergangenheitsbewÀltigung
5278:
5188:Degenerate Art Exhibition
4899:, the Nazis instigated a
4831:Dachau Concentration Camp
4642:
4230:Germany's war in the East
3798:to draw up plans for the
3474:Military and paramilitary
3455:A new type of court, the
3241:for the Germanic people.
3233:, and combined them with
3106:(regional district). The
2470:. They quickly conquered
2420:lists prepared in advance
2292:
1730:ended, partly because of
1630:large-scale forced labour
1480:secret rearmament program
1458:confirmed Hitler as sole
1409:totalitarian dictatorship
745:
734:
730:
720:
707:
703:
698:
690:
682:
677:
673:
660:
646:
633:
620:
607:
594:
581:
568:
555:
542:
538:
524:
506:
496:
492:
480:
468:
458:
454:
444:
440:
428:
416:
404:
400:
390:
385:totalitarian dictatorship
371:
359:
317:
307:
263:
190:
169:("The Horst Wessel Song")
125:
87:
82:
49:
32067:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
30920:Allied invasion of Italy
30897:Solomon Islands campaign
30639:Third Battle of Changsha
30236:First Battle of Changsha
30142:Second Sino-Japanese War
29075:German military brothels
28941:United States war crimes
26636:Redâgreenâbrown alliance
26217:Italian economic battles
25967:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
25837:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
25635:Albanian Fascist Militia
25484:Faith and Beauty Society
25366:National Party of Europe
25326:European Social Movement
25265:Grand Council of Fascism
25139:The Siege of the Alcazar
22411:Popular Freedom Alliance
22221:Australia First Movement
22168:Mexican Democratic Party
22119:Silver Legion of America
21800:National Salvation Front
21790:National Romanian Fascio
21780:National Social Movement
21745:National Christian Party
21735:National Bolshevik Party
21730:National Bolshevik Front
21670:For the Native Language!
21635:Croatian Party of Rights
21475:Republican Fascist Party
21373:Democratic Fascist Party
21206:National Front (Hungary)
21171:Hungarian National Front
20929:Norwegian Defence League
20834:National Socialist Front
20789:National Corporate Party
20706:Greater Britain Movement
20691:French Nationalist Party
20557:British Democratic Party
20511:Academic Karelia Society
20340:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal
20112:Young Egypt Party (1933)
19452:Economic interventionism
18687:Administrative divisions
17722:Military administrations
17254:WĂŒrttemberg-Hohenzollern
16665:Nazi concentration camps
16181:Economic interventionism
16143:Jewish conspiracy theory
15944:Night of the Long Knives
15920:Religion in Nazi Germany
15686:Nazi concentration camps
15256:Night of the Long Knives
15042:10.1177/0002716207312762
14700:Uekötter, Frank (2006).
14681:TĂŒmmler, Holger (2010).
14048:Auschwitz: A New History
13908:10.1177/0022009405054568
13860:. London: Random House.
13856:Overy, Richard (2006) .
13490:. New York: Hippocrene.
13462:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
13071:Hubert, Michael (1998).
12658:Central European History
12539:Speer: The Final Verdict
12431:The Third Reich in Power
12116:Cuomo, Glenn R. (1995).
11925:Butzer, Hermann (2003).
11265:, pp. 115â116, 190.
11169:, pp. 545, 555â557.
10036:, pp. 263â264, 270.
9868:, pp. 555â556, 560.
9844:, pp. 31â32, 35â36.
9705:, pp. 162â163, 416.
9255:Women in the Third Reich
8973:, pp. 327â328, 338.
8925:, pp. 322â326, 329.
8901:, pp. 106, 117â118.
7810:, pp. 623, 646â652.
7393:, pp. 413, 416â417.
7297:, pp. 32â34, 36â38.
7159:, pp. 753, 774â782.
5642:National Socialist State
5580:from 2 May until 23 May.
5555:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
5435:Glossary of Nazi Germany
5144:Nazi party rally grounds
4865:Night of the Long Knives
4730:Religion in Nazi Germany
4534:Role of women and family
4201:compulsory sterilisation
3808:International Motor Show
3610:boycott of Jewish stores
3367:administrative divisions
3303:and rituals such as the
3146:), and the Netherlands (
2232:, Vienna, 15 March 1938.
2025:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
2013:Night of the Long Knives
1920:with the passage of the
1847:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
1817:federal election of 1932
1734:required under the 1919
1704:(962â1806) as the first
1610:Nazi Propaganda Ministry
1446:by the President of the
252:administrative divisions
32081:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
31651:Last will and testament
31342:Second Guangxi campaign
31197:Philippines (1944â1945)
30694:Battle of the Coral Sea
30597:Fall of the Philippines
30243:Battle of South Guangxi
30149:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
29548:Italian Social Republic
26542:Conservative Revolution
26386:British fascist parties
26227:28 May 1926 coup d'Ă©tat
25927:Serbian Volunteer Corps
25710:Croatian Defence Forces
25566:Opera Nazionale Balilla
25556:National Youth Alliance
25546:National Youth (Sweden)
25474:Great Japan Youth Party
25109:Europa: The Last Battle
24798:La Conquista del Estado
24737:A Warning to the Hindus
24617:The Doctrine of Fascism
24602:The Culture of Critique
24597:La Conquista del Estado
22309:Argentine Fascist Party
21765:National Party â Greeks
21725:National Agrarian Party
21482:Italian Social Movement
21470:Italian Social Republic
21141:Eidgenössische Sammlung
20955:Official National Front
20824:National Socialist Bloc
20721:Imperial Fascist League
20629:Clerical People's Party
20493:Wang Jingwei Kuomintang
20392:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
20367:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
20320:Religious Zionist Party
20215:Korea Nationalist Party
16809:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
15387:Innviertler Heimatblatt
15322:Office of Racial Policy
14606:"Strafgesetzbuch, StGB"
14511:. Cerberus Publishing.
14507:Stein, George (2002) .
13875:Overy, Richard (2014).
13655:. London: Amber Books.
13572:Martin, Bernd (2005) .
13242:Koonz, Claudia (2003).
12795:Suicide in Nazi Germany
12312:Elvert, JĂŒrgen (1999).
12307:(subscription required)
12272:Dussel, Konrad (2010).
11708:Beevor, Antony (2012).
11253:, pp. 92, 150â151.
9229:Nazi forced labour 1942
8639:, pp. 18, 23, 287.
5313:crimes against humanity
5222:
4851:Bavarian People's Party
4787:Protestant Reich Church
4347:stationary gas chambers
4345:firing squads, then by
4243:cleared of ethnic Poles
4172:Office of Racial Policy
4156:Other persecuted groups
3978:Racism and antisemitism
3864:wage and price controls
3714:Economy of Nazi Germany
2925:Nazi euthanasia program
2898:World War II casualties
2642:. After the successful
2516:in Paris, 14 June 1940.
2490:. France fell as well,
2448:most of Norway followed
2319:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
2061:Nazi concentration camp
1700:. The book counted the
1677:
817:Allied-occupied Austria
803:Allied-occupied Germany
32161:William Stuart-Houston
31707:Assassination attempts
30927:Armistice of Cassibile
30722:Battle of Dutch Harbor
30673:Battle of the Java Sea
30576:Attack on Pearl Harbor
30476:SyriaâLebanon campaign
30469:Battle of South Shanxi
30439:Invasion of Yugoslavia
30222:Battle of the Atlantic
29836:Korean Liberation Army
29542:(until September 1943)
29499:(until September 1944)
29477:(until September 1944)
26479:
26248:March of the Iron Will
25551:National Youth (Italy)
25499:League of German Girls
25454:Fascist Union of Youth
25449:Ethiopian Lictor Youth
25341:Friends of New Germany
25191:Art of the Third Reich
25068:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
22371:National Fascist Union
22356:Iron Guard (Argentina)
22151:White Aryan Resistance
21934:Yugoslav Radical Union
21870:Russian National Unity
21640:Crusade of Romanianism
21567:Struggle of the People
21562:Spanish Military Union
21532:National Union (Spain)
21353:Albanian Fascist Party
21320:Volksdeutsche Bewegung
21078:White Aryan Resistance
20980:Party of Finnish Labor
20914:The Nordic Realm Party
20814:National Popular Rally
20746:League of Saint George
20681:Flemish National Union
20639:English Defence League
20587:British National Party
20524:Autonome Nationalisten
20444:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
20402:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
20345:Bharatiya Janata Party
20255:Nationalist Task Party
19876:Revisionist Maximalism
19581:Social interventionism
18948:Science and technology
18649:History of Brandenburg
18540:Unification of Germany
18530:Frankfurt Constitution
18093:
17823:Puppet administrations
17627:Carinthia and Carniola
17294:
17069:
17061:
17041:and German occupations
16951:
16942:
16431:
16422:
16411:
16386:Social interventionism
16355:
16346:
16228:
16219:
16214:Greater Germanic Reich
16200:
16191:
16165:
16134:
15973:
15964:
15925:
15903:
15898:Hitler's rise to power
15862:
15852:
15838:
15803:League of German Girls
15789:
15780:
15771:
15567:Joachim von Ribbentrop
15562:Konstantin von Neurath
15430:
15421:
15412:
15403:
15394:
15385:
15376:
15367:
15358:
15307:Nazi Party Chancellery
15107:Holocaust Encyclopedia
14526:Steiner, Zara (2011).
14413:Spielvogel, Jackson J.
14394:Inside the Third Reich
14194:; Cohen, Mark (eds.).
14115:Greece in World War II
14001:The Nazi War on Cancer
13505:Majer, Diemut (2003).
13133:Kershaw, Ian (2001) .
13112:Kershaw, Ian (2000a).
12536:Fest, Joachim (1999).
12454:The Third Reich at War
12294:10.1524/vfzg.2010.0026
9241:Special treatment 1942
5774:
5754:
5733:
5713:
5674:
5650:
5628:
5504:Deutschland Ăber Alles
5498:Das Lied der Deutschen
5496:
5369:
5325:
5300:
5285:Consequences of Nazism
5241:
5123:
5118:(People's Hall) and a
5006:
4952:
4928:Nazi Party Chancellery
4838:
4656:
4597:
4514:
4438:
4321:
4257:kidnapping of children
4175:
4030:
3937:gross domestic product
3909:
3842:
3759:Junkers Aircraft Works
3739:
3510:
3452:
3410:
3390:
3330:
3260:. Other people deemed
3219:of 1923, Hitler wrote
3196:
3160:in 1943 and installed
3098:Greater Germanic Reich
3093:
2971:
2911:
2826:, Hitler and his wife
2809:
2627:
2587:invasion of Yugoslavia
2583:North African Campaign
2517:
2484:forcing the evacuation
2452:occupied all of Norway
2395:Germany invaded Poland
2315:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2052:
2007:and former chancellor
1979:Consolidation of power
1904:, an amendment to the
1900:On 23 March 1933, the
1878:("seizure of power").
1851:
1806:Gustav Ritter von Kahr
1516:World War II in Europe
1456:1934 German referendum
1234:
1120:
989:Linear Pottery culture
338:
173:
161:
135:Das Lied der Deutschen
133:
73:
59:
36:. For other uses, see
32149:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
32048:The Meaning of Hitler
31967:German naturalization
31859:16 Prinzregentenplatz
31091:Second Battle of Guam
30987:Bengal famine of 1943
30957:Second Battle of Kiev
30913:Battle of the Dnieper
30782:Kokoda Track campaign
30611:Battle of Wake Island
30483:East African campaign
30425:Battle of South Henan
30070:atrocities by Germans
29843:Korean Volunteer Army
28817:Occupation of Germany
28571:Music in World War II
28180:Medieval great powers
26698:Women in Nazi Germany
26525:Identitarian movement
26014:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
25957:Terror Against Terror
25827:Jewish Defense League
25787:Greenshirts (Romania)
25429:Albanian Lictor Youth
25134:Der Sieg des Glaubens
25058:Völkischer Beobachter
24953:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
24943:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
24818:La Difesa della Razza
22351:Female Peronist Party
22329:Brazilian Integralism
22281:United Patriots Front
22226:Australia First Party
22216:Antipodean Resistance
22173:Mexican Fascist Party
21890:Slovak People's Party
21885:Serbian Radical Party
21865:Russian Fascist Party
21785:National Radical Camp
21685:German People's Party
21645:Ethnic National Union
21378:European Nation State
21300:Socialist Reich Party
21283:Positive Christianity
21221:National Radical Camp
21151:German Faith Movement
21136:Deutsche Reichspartei
21121:Black Front (Germany)
20990:Patriotic Alternative
20884:National Syndicalists
20517:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe
20449:Vishva Hindu Parishad
20417:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
20412:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
20372:Bharat Vikas Parishad
20362:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
20295:Progress Party (Iran)
20190:Jewish National Front
20165:Concordia Association
19571:Reactionary modernism
18585:Flight and expulsions
17274:Reichsfestung Belgrad
16680:Human experimentation
16376:Reactionary modernism
16321:Anti-Slavic sentiment
16048:Human experimentation
15782:Geheime Staatspolizei
15655:Socialist Reich Party
15646:Deutsche Reichspartei
15467:Richard Walther Darré
15360:Völkischer Beobachter
15241:German Workers' Party
14984:. London: Routledge.
14980:Welch, David (2001).
14857:Walk, Joseph (1996).
14547:Women in Nazi Germany
14315:Smith, J. W. (1994).
13841:. UK: Penguin Group.
13745:. New York: Vintage.
13651:McNab, Chris (2009).
13354:. 10 September 2003.
13171:Kershaw, Ian (2011).
13152:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
12874:10.1353/gsp.2011.0076
12458:. New York: Penguin.
12435:. New York: Penguin.
12412:. New York: Penguin.
12238:. London: Frontline.
11854:10.1353/jsh.2001.0002
11748:Berben, Paul (1975).
9988:, pp. 14â15, 27.
9619:Heinemann et al. 2006
9193:Beyer & Schneider
8225:, pp. 14â15, 49.
7549:, pp. 1090â1097.
7033:, pp. 70â71, 79.
6901:, pp. 22, 27â28.
5775:TausendjÀhriges Reich
5298:
5236:
5169:Hitler's belief that
5111:
5104:Music in Nazi Germany
5024:Völkischer Beobachter
5000:
4947:
4855:Catholic Centre Party
4847:political Catholicism
4829:Prisoner barracks at
4828:
4711:Reich Forestry Office
4691:Further information:
4661:anti-tobacco movement
4650:
4589:
4540:Women in Nazi Germany
4538:Further information:
4512:
4467:Further information:
4454:), mines, and farms.
4433:
4384:Further information:
4311:
4259:deemed to have Aryan-
4221:Anti-Slavic sentiment
4169:
4090:Persecution of Romani
4025:
4016:Further information:
3897:
3882:Further information:
3820:
3757:In October 1933, the
3726:
3498:
3434:
3404:
3324:
3262:life unworthy of life
3179:
3083:
2969:
2905:
2896:Further information:
2871:2nd Belorussian Front
2804:
2760:effort by late 1944.
2668:attacked Pearl Harbor
2621:
2511:
2367:Further information:
2193:Further information:
2104:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2047:
1891:Reichstag Fire Decree
1887:Marinus van der Lubbe
1872:Chancellor of Germany
1855:Nazi seizure of power
1840:
1831:Further information:
1759:German Workers' Party
1720:Further information:
1684:TausendjÀhriges Reich
1598:opposed Hitler's rule
1504:a non-aggression pact
1444:Chancellor of Germany
915:Territorial evolution
308:Common languages
292:52.51111°N 13.37972°E
32201:Mannerheim recording
32125:Johann Georg Hiedler
32027:The Victory of Faith
31603:Political directives
31377:Surrender of Germany
30855:Battle of West Hubei
30812:Guadalcanal campaign
30775:Battle of Stalingrad
30701:Battle of Madagascar
29468:Albania protectorate
29255:(formerly Swaziland)
28964:Wehrmacht war crimes
28780:Expulsion of Germans
28564:Art and World War II
28462:British contribution
28411:Governments in exile
28190:European colonialism
28175:Ancient great powers
26288:4th of August Regime
26065:German Student Union
25685:Blueshirts (Ireland)
25531:Nationale Jeugdstorm
25459:Frente de Juventudes
25346:German American Bund
25270:Imperial Way Faction
25196:Fascist architecture
24908:MĂŒnchener Beobachter
24843:La France au travail
24642:Hitlers Zweites Buch
22299:Agrarian Labor Party
22193:Order of Nine Angles
22029:Goyim Defense League
22024:German American Bund
21815:Order of Nine Angles
21348:ADĂâSpanish Identity
21305:Sudeten German Party
21126:Bund Deutscher Osten
20965:Order of Nine Angles
20779:National Action (UK)
20711:Groupe Collaboration
20696:French Popular Party
20407:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
20397:Jammu Praja Parishad
20357:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
20285:Palestine Arab Party
20265:Nation Party of Iran
20155:Black Dragon Society
19847:Reform bureaucratism
19642:Fascism and ideology
19509:National syndicalism
19392:Anti-intellectualism
19257:World Heritage Sites
18935:German states by GDP
18525:German Confederation
18276:Strength Through Joy
18235:Weather Station Kurt
17937:Norway (Quisling II)
17184:MunichâUpper Bavaria
17169:March of Brandenburg
16753:German American Bund
16094:Anti-intellectualism
15939:Enabling Act of 1933
15671:Adolf Hitler Schools
15597:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
15302:Hitler's Chancellery
15236:Enabling Act of 1933
14940:Weinberg, Gerhard L.
14494:on 26 September 2007
13950:Pine, Lisa (2011) .
13879:. New York: Viking.
13048:Hosking, Geoffrey A.
12725:Gill, Roger (2006).
12720:. London: Heinemann.
12200:econ161.berkeley.edu
12144:. New York: Viking.
11711:The Second World War
11313:, pp. 171, 173.
10908:, pp. 226, 237.
10652:, pp. 113, 118.
10380:, pp. 612, 633.
9964:, pp. 951, 954.
9207:, pp. 490, 495.
8985:, pp. 328, 333.
8810:, pp. 323, 329.
8615:, pp. 113, 255.
8603:, pp. 1, 26â29.
8519:, pp. 139, 154.
8384:, pp. 539, 551.
7897:, pp. 824, 841.
7381:, pp. 282, 285.
7132:, pp. 272, 279.
6214:, pp. 109, 637.
6130:, pp. 354, 359.
6094:, pp. 293, 302.
6046:, pp. 181, 189.
5911:, p. 295 fn430.
5395:was. The journalist
5273:1936 Summer Olympics
5271:(1938)âcovering the
5090:Architecture and art
5067:Erich Maria Remarque
4882:Mit brennender Sorge
4653:1936 Summer Olympics
4618:Bund Deutscher MĂ€del
4593:Bund Deutscher MĂ€del
4558:Lida Gustava Heymann
4528:Reich Labour Service
4496:Adolf Hitler Schools
4406:wholesale expulsions
4398:occupation of Poland
4051:was held on 10 May.
3984:Nazi racial theories
3821:(from left) Hitler;
3804:Strength Through Joy
3688:SS-TotenkopfverbÀnde
3441:Franz Schlegelberger
3076:Occupied territories
3072:to Germany in 1943.
2833:. On 2 May, General
2718:Flensburg Government
2624:Battle of Stalingrad
2613:Operation Barbarossa
2603:Operation Barbarossa
2266:Sudeten German Party
2141:invasion of Ethiopia
1870:appointed Hitler as
1736:Treaty of Versailles
1732:reparations payments
1690:, was first used in
1655:war of extermination
1612:disseminated films,
1393:Greater German Reich
1251:Expulsion of Germans
1217:Contemporary Germany
1115:German Confederation
650:Flensburg Government
65:Greater German Reich
32355:Totalitarian states
32252: /
32131:Maria Schicklgruber
32034:Triumph of the Will
32021:Killing baby Hitler
32011:Cult of personality
31952:Hitler's Table Talk
31895:possible monorchism
31828:Civilian residences
31717:conspiracy theories
31467:Potsdam Declaration
31356:Italy (Spring 1945)
31119:Liberation of Paris
30569:Siege of Sevastopol
29580:(until August 1944)
29483:Wang Jingwei regime
29305:from September 1943
29265:from September 1944
29203:from September 1944
29063:Romanian war crimes
29054:Persecution of Jews
29040:Croatian war crimes
29010:Japanese war crimes
28824:Occupation of Japan
28773:First Indochina War
28485:Military production
28397:Declarations of war
28185:Modern great powers
26727:Politics portal
26293:Anti-Comintern Pact
25680:Blueshirts (Canada)
25640:Atomwaffen Division
25526:Mocidade Portuguesa
25391:Republic (Slovakia)
25386:Popular Force Party
25331:Finnish Realm Union
25154:Triumph of the Will
25144:Lo squadrone bianco
24893:Kansallissosialisti
24778:The American Review
22436:Revolutionary Union
22114:Rise Above Movement
22049:League of the South
22009:American Nazi Party
21915:UstaĆĄe in Australia
21450:Freethinkers' Party
21295:The Right (Germany)
21166:German Social Union
20985:Party of the Swedes
20799:National Front (UK)
20766:Mouvement Franciste
20634:Dutch Fascist Union
20488:Turkish Union Party
20382:Hindu Makkal Katchi
20260:National Will Party
20023:National Bolshevism
19979:Romanianism/Stelism
19432:Cult of personality
19417:Class collaboration
18893:Automobile industry
18479:Carolingian dynasty
18413:History of the Huns
18095:Reichskommissariats
17927:Norway (Quisling I)
17857:Chechnya-Ingushetia
17517:Bohemia and Moravia
17502:Partial annexations
17313:DanzigâWest Prussia
16873:Role and impact in
16743:American Nazi Party
16155:Cult of personality
16124:Class collaboration
16033:Extermination camps
16018:Concentration camps
15959:Anti-Comintern Pact
15641:German Social Union
15592:Baldur von Schirach
15547:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
15342:SS Education Office
15226:Brown House, Munich
14612:, 13 November 1998.
14549:. London: Longman.
14139:Death by Government
14078:on 17 November 2021
13382:Libionka, Dariusz.
13347:The Daily Telegraph
13245:The Nazi Conscience
13154:Hitler: A Biography
12904:(7070): 1453â1463.
12837:Grunberger, Richard
12821:. New York: Knopf.
12352:Ericksen, Robert P.
12192:DeLong, J. Bradford
11937:(4/2003): 600â627.
11790:Berghahn, Volker R.
11631:Körber-Siftung 2017
11592:, pp. 748â749.
11475:, pp. 295â296.
11424:, pp. 125â126.
11408:The Daily Telegraph
11397:, pp. 130â132.
11361:, pp. 199â200.
11301:, pp. 243â244.
11205:, pp. 152â159.
11181:, pp. 146â147.
11145:, pp. 143â144.
11106:, pp. 133â135.
11094:, pp. 241â242.
11070:, pp. 465â467.
10995:, pp. 141â142.
10944:, pp. 245â246.
10932:, pp. 241â243.
10920:, pp. 239â240.
10872:, pp. 234â235.
10845:, pp. 234â235.
10809:, pp. 276â277.
10785:, pp. 238â239.
10751:, pp. 295â297.
10739:, pp. 220â230.
10727:, pp. 234â238.
10703:, pp. 345â346.
10568:, pp. 609â661.
10404:, pp. 124â125.
10320:, pp. 119â137.
10248:, pp. 332â333.
10236:, pp. 518â519.
10200:, pp. 516â517.
10161:, pp. 295â297.
10137:, pp. 302â303.
10089:, pp. 263â265.
9940:, pp. 295â296.
9880:, pp. 560â561.
9856:, pp. 559â560.
9817:, pp. 279â280.
9805:, pp. 188â190.
9793:, pp. 256â257.
9781:, pp. 555â556.
9607:Powszechna PWN 2004
9507:, pp. 138â141.
9477:, pp. 555â558.
9438:, pp. 112â113.
9318:, pp. 128â130.
9306:, pp. 524â527.
9282:, pp. 358â359.
9219:, pp. 267â268.
9147:, pp. 354â356.
9135:, pp. 263â264.
9099:, pp. 141â142.
9063:, pp. 357â360.
8949:, pp. 330â331.
8913:, pp. 308â309.
8877:, pp. 125â127.
8786:, pp. 212â213.
8699:, pp. 518â519.
8627:, pp. 122â123.
8555:, pp. 70, 166.
8531:, pp. 760â761.
8471:, pp. 242â247.
8153:, pp. 320â321.
8117:, pp. 105â106.
8081:, pp. 121â122.
8069:, pp. 210â211.
7989:, pp. 270â274.
7945:, pp. 146â147.
7822:, pp. 461â462.
7735:, pp. 306â307.
7684:, pp. 218â221.
7672:, pp. 355â357.
7648:, pp. 400â403.
7600:, pp. 954â955.
7576:, pp. 224â225.
7564:, pp. 910â912.
7525:, pp. 604â605.
7513:, pp. 576â578.
7465:, pp. 438â441.
7405:, pp. 419â420.
7369:, pp. 108â110.
7345:, pp. 284â287.
7321:, pp. 900â901.
7285:, pp. 189â190.
7273:, pp. 160â161.
7219:, pp. 815â816.
7108:, pp. 333â334.
7072:, pp. 696â730.
7057:, pp. 731â738.
7045:, pp. 715â719.
6925:, pp. 148â149.
6889:, pp. 699â701.
6877:, pp. 279â280.
6757:, pp. 689â690.
6733:, pp. 264â265.
6721:, pp. 671â674.
6706:, pp. 668â669.
6658:, pp. 646â652.
6646:, pp. 181â251.
6610:, pp. 632â637.
6547:, pp. 338â339.
6535:, pp. 210â212.
6511:, pp. 209â210.
6499:, pp. 351â356.
6379:, pp. 226â227.
6343:, pp. 306â313.
6316:, pp. 309â314.
6190:, pp. 358â359.
6118:, pp. 329â334.
6106:, pp. 183â184.
6070:, pp. 136â137.
6034:, pp. 180â181.
6007:, pp. 179â180.
5983:, pp. 170â171.
5971:, pp. 186â187.
5959:, pp. 103â108.
5885:Soldaten-Atlas 1941
5734:GroĂdeutsches Reich
5502:", better known as
5485:Reichsinnenminister
5262:Triumph of the Will
5100:Art in Nazi Germany
4869:Baldur von Schirach
4841:Persecution of the
4590:Young women of the
4100:Like the Jews, the
4012:Persecution of Jews
3848:German Labour Front
3827:German Labour Front
3767:balance of payments
3746:, President of the
3693:extermination camps
3641:Werner von Blomberg
3445:Otto Georg Thierack
3397:Law in Nazi Germany
3341:cult of personality
3274:Jehovah's Witnesses
3258:International Jewry
3162:a puppet government
3109:Reichskommissariate
2950:Territorial changes
2806:U.S. Army Air Force
2781:Otto Georg Thierack
2538:invasion of Britain
2299:Free City of Danzig
2273:Neville Chamberlain
2154:Anti-Comintern Pact
2009:Kurt von Schleicher
1906:Weimar Constitution
1868:Paul von Hindenburg
1767:Nazi Party platform
1662:from the west, and
1614:antisemitic canards
1582:Jehovahâs Witnesses
1518:. In alliance with
1451:Paul von Hindenburg
1425:Thousand-Year Reich
1065:Early Modern period
1052:Eastward settlement
411:Paul von Hindenburg
288: /
213: German Reich
74:GroĂdeutsches Reich
32088:Apocalypse: Hitler
32016:In popular culture
31460:Surrender of Japan
31293:Battle of Iwo Jima
31142:Belgrade offensive
30548:Siege of Leningrad
30432:Battle of Shanggao
30361:British Somaliland
30326:Dunkirk evacuation
30277:Norwegian campaign
30215:Invasion of Poland
30042:Japanese prisoners
29003:Italian war crimes
28934:British war crimes
28849:Soviet occupations
28633:South-West Pacific
28520:Allied cooperation
28478:Military equipment
26515:Alt-right pipeline
26426:Speeches by Hitler
26381:Books about Hitler
26268:Austrian Civil War
26212:Aventine Secession
25489:Deutsches Jungvolk
25396:Resistance Records
25301:Adelaide Institute
25003:Das Schwarze Korps
24988:Il Popolo d'Italia
24928:Neue Anthropologie
24813:Das Deutsche MĂ€del
24732:The Turner Diaries
24652:Impeachment of Man
24627:For My Legionaries
24478:Riva-AgĂŒero y Osma
23340:Torrente Ballester
21850:Ratniks (Bulgaria)
21835:Patriotic Alliance
21051:Third Way (France)
21013:Phalange Française
20542:Blood & Honour
20315:Reform bureaucrats
20300:Philippine Falange
20018:National-anarchism
19729:Christian Identity
19556:Proletarian nation
18963:Telecommunications
18644:History of Prussia
18560:Revolution of 1918
18555:War guilt question
18474:Carolingian Empire
18443:Sack of Rome (410)
18352:History of Germany
17527:General Government
17204:Schleswig-Holstein
16960:German Romanticism
16848:Nazi Party members
16670:Extermination camp
16063:Racial segregation
15791:Deutsches Jungvolk
15369:Das Schwarze Korps
15001:"Mythos Waffen-SS"
14610:German Law Archive
14446:on 12 January 2022
14397:. New York: Avon.
14275:Shirer, William L.
13995:Proctor, Robert N.
13858:Why The Allies Won
13529:Fraenkel, Heinrich
13342:"Leni Riefenstahl"
13326:. Stroud: Sutton.
13207:on 4 February 2012
12953:(23 August 2006).
12593:10.1093/hgs/dcu014
12390:on 21 October 2013
11022:, pp. 86, 92.
10691:, p. 534â538.
10640:, pp. 18, 30.
10602:Hanauske-Abel 1996
9039:, pp. 54, 71.
8324:, pp. 68, 70.
8057:, pp. 7, 443.
5671:) for short; also
5528:General Government
5301:
5242:
5140:Roman architecture
5124:
5043:Nazi book burnings
5007:
5005:authors are burned
4987:Reichskulturkammer
4978:Kraft durch Freude
4901:brutal suppression
4895:at Dachau. In the
4839:
4738:, 33 per cent was
4702:spite of a ban on
4657:
4598:
4515:
4452:Geneva conventions
4439:
4370:Polish underground
4331:Wannsee Conference
4322:
4176:
4062:, shot and killed
4060:Herschel Grynszpan
4031:
3910:
3908:plant in Auschwitz
3843:
3740:
3511:
3453:
3411:
3405:Chart showing the
3363:constituent states
3331:
3305:Nazi Party rallies
3287:Influenced by the
3197:
3138:General Government
3094:
2980:Northern Schleswig
2972:
2912:
2910:, 19 February 1945
2810:
2777:Ardennes Offensive
2741:Bernard Montgomery
2644:Battle of Smolensk
2628:
2518:
2458:Conquest of Europe
2405:Sicherheitspolizei
2053:
1852:
1833:History of Germany
1345:History portal
1331:Germany portal
1082:Kingdom of Prussia
1042:Kingdom of Germany
1014:Barbarian kingdoms
664:Berlin Declaration
598:Invasion of Poland
531: •
297:52.51111; 13.37972
241:Show map of Europe
32235:
32234:
32229:
32228:
31947:Psychopathography
31937:Stefanie Rabatsch
31902:Wealth and income
31878:
31877:
31759:Reich Chancellery
31534:
31533:
31492:
31491:
31335:Battle of Okinawa
31234:Burma (1944â1945)
31068:Mariana and Palau
30848:Tunisian campaign
30666:Fall of Singapore
30590:Fall of Hong Kong
30333:Battle of Britain
30186:Operation Himmler
30095:
30094:
29759:Dutch East Indies
29395:Southern Rhodesia
29147:
29146:
29047:Genocide of Serbs
28950:German war crimes
28927:Soviet war crimes
28920:Allied war crimes
28766:Division of Korea
28745:Chinese Civil War
28543:Strategic bombing
28455:Manhattan Project
28229:
28228:
28151:
28150:
28116:PolishâLithuanian
27291:Gurjara-Pratihara
26735:
26734:
26706:
26705:
26693:Völkisch movement
26651:Scientific racism
26616:Para/semi-fascism
26557:Fascist mysticism
26552:Fascist (epithet)
26439:
26438:
26356:
26355:
26352:
26351:
26298:Spanish Civil War
26118:
26117:
26114:
26113:
26024:Westland New Post
25434:Arab Lictor Youth
25228:
25227:
25224:
25223:
25216:Nazism and cinema
25211:Nazi architecture
24878:Hrvatski Domobran
24863:GioventĂč Fascista
24823:Eleftheros Kosmos
24803:The Daily Stormer
24677:Manifesto of Race
24622:Fascist Manifesto
24565:
24564:
24561:
24560:
23809:Giménez Caballero
23040:Strasser (Gregor)
22485:Campbell (Graeme)
22453:
22452:
22449:
22448:
22426:Republican League
22396:New Triumph Party
22271:Reclaim Australia
22089:National Vanguard
22044:LaRouche movement
21957:Fascism in Canada
21810:Occupy Pedophilia
21552:The Right (Italy)
21542:New Force (Spain)
21537:New Force (Italy)
21415:Falange Auténtica
21410:La Falange (1999)
21363:Brothers of Italy
21288:German Christians
21106:Arrow Cross Party
20949:L'Ćuvre Française
20809:Nationalist Party
20794:National Fascisti
20280:Pan-Iranist Party
20270:New Life Movement
20065:
20064:
20013:Third Positionism
19779:L'Ćuvre Française
19697:Orthodox Peronism
19664:
19663:
19660:
19659:
19647:Fascism worldwide
19462:Heroic capitalism
19312:
19311:
19265:
19264:
18996:
18995:
18910:Chemical Triangle
18870:
18869:
18857:Political parties
18805:Foreign relations
18742:
18741:
18669:
18668:
18580:Allied occupation
18484:Holy Roman Empire
18291:
18290:
18287:
18286:
18211:
18210:
18181:Other occupations
18176:
18175:
18087:
18086:
17802:Adriatic Littoral
17795:Operational Zones
17716:
17715:
17597:
17596:
17593:
17592:
17563:
17562:
17496:
17495:
17492:
17491:
17379:
17378:
17288:
17287:
17004:
17003:
16545:Strasser (Gregor)
16424:Volksgemeinschaft
16369:Völkisch movement
16364:Völkisch equality
15949:Nuremberg rallies
15912:German rearmament
15721:
15720:
15701:Horst-Wessel-Lied
15532:Reinhard Heydrich
15522:Ernst Hanfstaengl
15261:Nuremberg rallies
15076:978-0-96927-841-2
14991:978-0-415-25075-7
14972:978-0-521-85316-3
14953:978-1-929631-91-9
14931:978-1-349-38073-2
14912:978-0-631-14073-3
14890:978-0-451-23791-0
14868:978-3-82521-889-8
14749:978-0-19-820873-0
14730:978-0-82144-196-1
14711:978-0-521-84819-0
14692:978-3-941555-88-4
14673:978-0-670-03826-8
14649:978-0-8047-0857-9
14556:978-0-582-41836-3
14537:978-0-19-921200-2
14518:978-1-84145-100-8
14440:Körber Foundation
14426:978-0-205-84678-8
14404:978-0-380-00071-5
14348:978-0-465-00239-9
14326:978-0-9624423-2-2
14290:978-0-671-62420-0
14256:"Stolen Children"
14246:978-0-679-76812-8
14224:978-0-271-00691-8
14174:978-0-691-04649-5
14150:978-1-56000-145-4
14124:978-960-270-789-0
14105:978-0-375-70822-0
14072:www.bundesheer.at
14058:978-1-58648-303-6
14034:978-0-306-80962-0
14012:978-0-691-07051-3
13961:978-1-84520-265-1
13942:978-0-88295-993-1
13886:978-0-698-15138-3
13867:978-1-84595-065-1
13848:978-0-393-02030-4
13824:978-3-486-56531-7
13811:Overmans, RĂŒdiger
13773:978-0-231-11200-0
13752:978-0-679-77663-5
13739:Nicholas, Lynn H.
13703:978-0-674-00680-5
13684:978-0-297-84561-4
13662:978-1-906626-51-8
13643:978-0-7190-6732-7
13624:978-1-59420-188-2
13602:978-83-7629-067-6
13583:978-1-84545-047-2
13564:978-0-521-55204-2
13542:978-1-60239-178-9
13516:978-0-8018-6493-3
13497:978-0-7818-0870-5
13480:Lukas, Richard C.
13471:978-0-19-959232-6
13452:978-0-19-280436-5
13333:978-0-7509-1866-4
13255:978-0-674-01172-4
13234:978-1-4051-0040-3
13184:978-1-59420-314-5
13163:978-0-393-06757-6
13144:978-0-19-280206-4
13125:978-0-340-76028-4
13104:978-0-393-32252-1
13082:978-3-515-07392-9
13063:978-0-674-02178-5
13039:978-0-7735-1531-4
13020:978-0-04-943032-7
13003:Hildebrand, Klaus
12852:978-0-03-076435-6
12828:978-0-679-44695-8
12813:Goldhagen, Daniel
12804:978-0-19-953256-8
12760:978-0-7006-0899-7
12736:978-0-7619-7176-4
12688:978-0-691-08684-2
12650:Gellately, Robert
12641:978-0-06-135027-6
12628:FriedlÀnder, Saul
12619:978-0-582-23924-1
12568:978-0-09-474910-8
12549:978-0-15-100556-7
12528:978-0-297-81774-1
12506:978-0-405-04747-3
12484:978-0-521-19998-8
12465:978-0-14-311671-4
12442:978-0-14-303790-3
12419:978-0-14-303469-8
12404:Evans, Richard J.
12371:978-0-8006-2931-1
12356:Heschel, Susannah
12343:978-83-01-14179-0
12264:978-1-58465-784-2
12245:978-1-84832-644-6
12194:(February 1997).
12183:978-1-930865-31-0
12161:Air Power History
12151:978-0-670-03284-6
12127:978-0-312-09094-4
12108:978-1-57383-080-5
12086:978-0-8094-6966-6
12065:978-0-8214-1646-4
12052:Volksgemeinschaft
12042:978-0-7553-3639-5
12020:978-1-45165-113-3
11994:The Great Courses
11967:Calvin University
11888:978-0-8032-5979-9
11803:978-90-420-0688-1
11781:978-1-44224-228-9
11759:978-0-85211-009-6
11740:978-0-7425-5363-7
11721:978-0-316-02374-0
11700:978-0-670-03041-5
11676:978-1-61069-363-9
11580:, pp. 74â80.
10628:, pp. 30â32.
10344:, pp. 45â46.
10077:, pp. 13â40.
9546:, pp. 47â48.
9519:, pp. 75â76.
9390:, pp. 67â69.
9378:, pp. 38â39.
9330:, pp. 30â32.
9051:, pp. 61â62.
8760:Wiederschein 2015
8543:, pp. 15â16.
8447:, pp. 43â45.
8312:, pp. 79â80.
8249:, pp. 43â44.
8201:, pp. 48â49.
8045:, pp. 36â37.
7723:, p. Bd. 46.
7309:, pp. 45â46.
7234:, pp. 52â53.
6997:, pp. 73â76.
6487:, pp. 44â53.
6475:, pp. 1â128.
6427:, pp. 20â21.
6415:, pp. 50â59.
6328:, pp. 31â34.
5492:Horst-Wessel-Lied
5483:On 12 July 1933,
5471:Explanatory notes
5389:Körber Foundation
5247:Universum Film AG
5229:Nazism and cinema
5217:Bayreuth Festival
5200:Reichsmusikkammer
5152:Reich Chancellery
5096:Nazi architecture
4972:Volksgemeinschaft
4811:Confessing Church
4799:German Christians
4316:liberated by the
4084:Haavara Agreement
3963:strategic bombing
3831:Ferdinand Porsche
3796:Ferdinand Porsche
3701:Sicherheitsdienst
3449:Curt Rothenberger
3407:pseudo-scientific
3354:Reichsstatthalter
3195:, September 1934.
2941:also took place.
2935:German resistance
2886:German casualties
2831:committed suicide
2824:Reich Chancellery
2802:
2648:Army Group Centre
2562:Battle of Britain
2546:nightly air raids
2530:Winston Churchill
2411:Sicherheitsdienst
2400:Reinhard Heydrich
2165:Spanish Civil War
2139:When the Italian
2136:on 18 June 1935.
2112:League of Nations
2079:Military build-up
1999:(Chief of Staff)
1962:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1910:Social Democratic
1702:Holy Roman Empire
1696:, a 1923 book by
1653:, as part of its
1540:, and especially
1417:Holy Roman Empire
1382:
1381:
1313:
1312:
1207:
1206:
1047:Holy Roman Empire
924:Holy Roman Empire
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
795:
794:
577:15 September 1935
460:âą 1933â1945
418:âą 1934â1945
406:âą 1933â1934
182:
163:Horst-Wessel-Lied
155:
16:(Redirected from
32362:
32295:1940s in Germany
32285:1930s in Germany
32267:
32266:
32264:
32263:
32262:
32257:
32253:
32250:
32249:
32248:
32245:
32217:
32216:
32173:Jean-Marie Loret
31942:Reinhold Hanisch
31810:Wolfsschlucht II
31734:
31733:
31561:
31554:
31547:
31538:
31537:
31527:
31520:
31513:
31510:World portal
31508:
31507:
31483:
31476:
31469:
31462:
31453:
31446:
31439:
31430:
31423:
31416:
31409:
31402:
31395:
31386:
31379:
31372:
31370:Prague offensive
31365:
31363:Battle of Berlin
31358:
31351:
31344:
31337:
31330:
31323:
31316:
31309:
31307:Vienna offensive
31302:
31295:
31288:
31286:Battle of Manila
31281:
31261:
31252:
31243:
31236:
31227:
31220:
31213:
31206:
31199:
31192:
31185:
31176:
31167:
31160:
31151:
31144:
31137:
31130:
31121:
31114:
31107:
31100:
31093:
31086:
31079:
31070:
31063:
31054:
31045:
31036:
31029:
31027:KorsunâCherkassy
31022:
31011:
30989:
30980:
30973:
30966:
30959:
30952:
30945:
30938:
30929:
30922:
30915:
30908:
30899:
30892:
30885:
30878:
30871:
30869:Bombing of Gorky
30864:
30857:
30850:
30830:
30823:
30814:
30807:
30800:
30791:
30784:
30777:
30770:
30763:
30752:
30745:
30738:
30731:
30729:Battle of Midway
30724:
30717:
30715:Battle of Gazala
30710:
30703:
30696:
30689:
30682:
30675:
30668:
30648:
30641:
30634:
30627:
30625:Battle of Borneo
30620:
30618:Malayan campaign
30613:
30606:
30599:
30592:
30585:
30578:
30571:
30564:
30562:Bombing of Gorky
30557:
30555:Battle of Moscow
30550:
30543:
30536:
30529:
30522:
30515:
30499:
30492:
30485:
30478:
30471:
30464:
30455:
30448:
30441:
30434:
30427:
30407:
30398:
30391:
30384:
30377:
30370:
30363:
30356:
30349:
30342:
30335:
30328:
30321:
30319:Battle of France
30314:
30307:
30300:
30293:
30286:
30279:
30259:
30252:
30245:
30238:
30231:
30224:
30217:
30195:
30188:
30181:
30174:
30172:Munich Agreement
30167:
30160:
30151:
30144:
30137:
30128:
30121:
30106:
30105:
30088:
30081:
30072:
30065:
30058:
30057:Soviet prisoners
30051:
30044:
30037:
30028:
30021:
30012:
30005:
29998:
29997:German prisoners
29993:
29973:
29964:
29957:
29950:
29945:
29938:
29931:
29924:
29917:
29910:
29903:
29896:
29889:
29882:
29875:
29868:
29861:
29854:
29845:
29838:
29831:
29824:
29817:
29810:
29803:
29796:
29789:
29782:
29775:
29768:
29761:
29754:
29747:
29740:
29733:
29726:
29719:
29699:
29692:
29685:
29678:
29671:
29664:
29657:
29650:
29643:
29636:
29629:
29609:
29602:
29595:
29588:
29581:
29573:
29566:
29559:
29550:
29543:
29535:
29528:
29526:French Indochina
29521:
29514:
29507:
29500:
29492:
29485:
29478:
29470:
29450:
29441:
29434:
29425:
29418:
29411:
29404:
29397:
29390:
29383:
29376:
29373:from August 1944
29364:
29357:
29350:
29343:
29336:
29329:
29322:
29315:
29308:
29296:
29289:
29282:
29275:
29268:
29256:
29248:
29241:
29234:
29227:
29220:
29213:
29206:
29194:
29187:
29180:
29173:
29158:
29157:
29138:
29131:
29124:
29117:
29110:
29099:
29084:
29077:
29070:
29065:
29056:
29049:
29042:
29033:
29026:
29019:
29017:Nanjing Massacre
29012:
29005:
28996:
28994:Nuremberg trials
28987:
28980:
28973:
28966:
28959:
28952:
28943:
28936:
28929:
28922:
28902:
28895:
28888:
28879:
28872:
28865:
28858:
28851:
28844:
28835:
28826:
28819:
28812:
28805:
28796:
28789:
28782:
28775:
28768:
28761:
28754:
28747:
28727:
28718:
28711:
28704:
28695:
28688:
28681:
28674:
28665:
28658:
28651:
28642:
28635:
28628:
28621:
28614:
28607:
28600:
28598:Asia and Pacific
28580:
28573:
28566:
28559:
28552:
28545:
28538:
28529:
28527:Mulberry harbour
28522:
28515:
28508:
28501:
28494:
28487:
28480:
28473:
28464:
28457:
28450:
28441:
28434:
28427:
28420:
28413:
28406:
28399:
28392:
28385:
28378:
28369:
28362:
28347:
28346:
28335:
28328:
28319:
28312:
28305:
28298:
28291:
28284:
28277:
28256:
28249:
28242:
28233:
28232:
28032:
28031:
27697:Austro-Hungarian
27397:Chagatai Khanate
26762:
26755:
26748:
26739:
26738:
26725:
26724:
26484:
26445:
26444:
26362:
26361:
26339:Nuremberg Trials
26283:Romani Holocaust
26207:Beer Hall Putsch
26135:
26134:
26124:
26123:
26029:Yokusan Sonendan
25245:
25244:
25234:
25233:
25175:Ethnic Cleansing
25114:The Great Appeal
25084:L'Armata Azzurra
24973:Parole der Woche
24692:My Autobiography
24582:
24581:
24571:
24570:
23794:FernĂĄndez-Cuesta
23380:Ciano (Galeazzo)
23375:Ciano (Costanzo)
22470:
22469:
22459:
22458:
22211:Action Zealandia
22141:Vanguard America
21650:Eurasia Movement
21492:Juntas Españolas
21420:Falange Española
21403:SecciĂłn Femenina
20773:Nasjonal Samling
20752:Les Identitaires
20624:Centre Party '86
20577:British Movement
20562:British Fascists
20135:Al-Muthanna Club
20082:
20081:
20071:
20070:
19670:
19669:
19591:State capitalism
19576:Social Darwinism
19407:Authoritarianism
19397:Anti-materialism
19365:
19364:
19354:
19353:
19339:
19332:
19325:
19316:
19315:
19292:
19285:
19278:
19242:Prussian virtues
19007:
19006:
18915:Economic history
18881:
18880:
18775:
18753:
18752:
18704:Cities and towns
18680:
18679:
18660:Baden Revolution
18464:Treaty of Verdun
18433:Marcomannic Wars
18388:Migration Period
18383:Germanic peoples
18367:Military history
18342:
18341:
18318:
18311:
18304:
18295:
18294:
18220:
18219:
18102:
18101:
18098:
17827:
17826:
17814:Alpine Foothills
17682:
17681:
17632:Gebiet Bialystok
17610:
17609:
17523:
17522:
17507:
17506:
17452:
17451:
17366:TyrolâVorarlberg
17329:
17328:
17303:
17302:
17299:
17244:Westphalia-South
17239:Westphalia-North
17159:Magdeburg-Anhalt
17079:
17078:
17074:
17066:
17057:
17056:
17031:
17024:
17017:
17008:
17007:
16996:
16995:
16956:
16947:
16944:Drang nach Osten
16789:
16770:
16640:von Sebottendorf
16436:
16427:
16416:
16396:State capitalism
16381:Social Darwinism
16360:
16351:
16233:
16224:
16205:
16196:
16170:
16139:
16136:DolchstoĂlegende
16109:Authoritarianism
16002:Nuremberg trials
15978:
15969:
15930:
15908:
15867:
15857:
15843:
15794:
15785:
15776:
15748:
15741:
15734:
15725:
15724:
15664:Related articles
15617:Julius Streicher
15577:Alfred Rosenberg
15537:Heinrich Himmler
15435:
15426:
15417:
15408:
15399:
15390:
15381:
15372:
15363:
15221:Beer Hall Putsch
15164:
15157:
15150:
15141:
15140:
15128:
15127:
15114:
15095:
15094:
15080:
15061:
15018:
15016:
15014:
14995:
14976:
14957:
14935:
14916:
14894:
14872:
14853:
14851:
14849:
14833:
14831:
14829:
14813:
14811:
14809:
14793:
14791:
14789:
14773:
14771:
14769:
14753:
14734:
14715:
14696:
14677:
14653:
14634:
14632:
14630:
14613:
14601:
14591:
14560:
14541:
14522:
14503:
14501:
14499:
14493:
14486:
14475:
14473:
14471:
14455:
14453:
14451:
14442:. Archived from
14430:
14408:
14384:
14382:
14380:
14364:
14352:
14330:
14311:
14309:
14307:
14294:
14270:
14268:
14266:
14250:
14228:
14209:
14186:
14154:
14142:
14128:
14109:
14087:
14085:
14083:
14062:
14038:
14016:
14004:
13990:
13988:
13986:
13972:(9 April 2018).
13965:
13946:
13927:
13890:
13871:
13852:
13828:
13806:
13795:
13793:
13791:
13777:
13756:
13734:
13724:
13707:
13688:
13666:
13647:
13628:
13606:
13587:
13568:
13546:
13520:
13501:
13489:
13475:
13456:
13437:
13435:
13433:
13414:Longerich, Peter
13409:
13407:
13405:
13400:on 17 April 2020
13399:
13388:
13378:
13376:
13374:
13337:
13320:Lauryssens, Stan
13315:
13298:(3â4): 523â546.
13286:
13284:
13282:
13277:on 17 April 2020
13259:
13238:
13216:
13214:
13212:
13206:
13199:
13188:
13167:
13148:
13129:
13108:
13086:
13067:
13043:
13024:
13012:
12998:
12996:
12994:
12988:
12981:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12946:
12944:
12942:
12937:on 17 April 2020
12936:
12930:. Archived from
12921:
12895:
12885:
12856:
12832:
12808:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12764:
12745:Glantz, David M.
12740:
12721:
12709:
12692:
12673:
12654:Mechtild Rössler
12645:
12623:
12604:
12577:Fleming, Michael
12572:
12553:
12532:
12510:
12493:Farago, Ladislas
12488:
12469:
12457:
12446:
12434:
12423:
12399:
12397:
12395:
12384:Das Bundesarchiv
12375:
12347:
12329:
12308:
12305:
12279:
12268:
12249:
12227:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12187:
12168:
12155:
12131:
12112:
12090:
12069:
12046:
12024:
12005:
12003:
12001:
11982:Childers, Thomas
11977:
11975:
11973:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11921:
11919:
11917:
11912:on 21 March 2020
11911:
11904:
11892:
11873:
11836:
11834:
11832:
11826:
11819:
11807:
11785:
11763:
11744:
11725:
11704:
11680:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11616:
11610:
11604:
11593:
11587:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11560:
11554:
11545:
11536:
11530:
11524:
11518:
11512:
11506:
11500:
11494:
11488:
11482:
11476:
11470:
11464:
11458:
11452:
11446:
11440:
11434:
11425:
11419:
11413:
11404:
11398:
11392:
11386:
11380:
11374:
11368:
11362:
11356:
11350:
11344:
11338:
11332:
11326:
11320:
11314:
11308:
11302:
11296:
11290:
11284:
11278:
11272:
11266:
11260:
11254:
11248:
11242:
11236:
11230:
11224:
11218:
11212:
11206:
11200:
11194:
11188:
11182:
11176:
11170:
11164:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11119:
11113:
11107:
11101:
11095:
11089:
11083:
11077:
11071:
11065:
11059:
11053:
11047:
11041:
11035:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11011:
11002:
10996:
10990:
10984:
10975:
10969:
10963:
10957:
10951:
10945:
10939:
10933:
10927:
10921:
10915:
10909:
10903:
10897:
10891:
10885:
10879:
10873:
10867:
10858:
10852:
10846:
10840:
10834:
10828:
10822:
10816:
10810:
10804:
10798:
10792:
10786:
10780:
10771:
10765:
10752:
10746:
10740:
10734:
10728:
10722:
10716:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10692:
10686:
10680:
10671:
10665:
10659:
10653:
10647:
10641:
10635:
10629:
10623:
10617:
10611:
10605:
10599:
10593:
10587:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10557:
10551:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10521:
10515:
10509:
10503:
10497:
10491:
10485:
10479:
10473:
10467:
10461:
10455:
10449:
10443:
10437:
10431:
10420:
10414:
10405:
10399:
10393:
10390:Biddiscombe 2001
10387:
10381:
10378:Biddiscombe 2001
10375:
10369:
10363:
10357:
10351:
10345:
10339:
10333:
10327:
10321:
10315:
10309:
10303:
10297:
10291:
10285:
10279:
10273:
10267:
10261:
10255:
10249:
10243:
10237:
10231:
10225:
10219:
10213:
10207:
10201:
10195:
10186:
10180:
10174:
10168:
10162:
10156:
10150:
10144:
10138:
10132:
10126:
10120:
10114:
10108:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10084:
10078:
10072:
10066:
10060:
10054:
10048:
10037:
10031:
10025:
10019:
10013:
10007:
10001:
9995:
9989:
9983:
9977:
9971:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9947:
9941:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9917:
9911:
9905:
9899:
9893:
9887:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9863:
9857:
9851:
9845:
9839:
9833:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9800:
9794:
9788:
9782:
9776:
9770:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9746:
9740:
9734:
9724:
9718:
9712:
9706:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9520:
9514:
9508:
9502:
9496:
9487:
9478:
9472:
9463:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9439:
9433:
9427:
9421:
9415:
9409:
9403:
9397:
9391:
9385:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9361:
9355:
9349:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9295:
9289:
9283:
9277:
9271:
9265:
9259:
9250:
9244:
9238:
9232:
9226:
9220:
9214:
9208:
9202:
9196:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9172:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9142:
9136:
9130:
9124:
9118:
9112:
9106:
9100:
9094:
9088:
9082:
9076:
9070:
9064:
9058:
9052:
9046:
9040:
9034:
9028:
9022:
9016:
9010:
9001:
8995:
8986:
8980:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8956:
8950:
8944:
8938:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8902:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8872:
8866:
8860:
8854:
8848:
8842:
8836:
8823:
8817:
8811:
8805:
8799:
8793:
8787:
8781:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8736:
8730:
8724:
8718:
8712:
8706:
8700:
8694:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8622:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8598:
8592:
8586:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8556:
8550:
8544:
8538:
8532:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8418:
8409:
8403:
8397:
8391:
8385:
8379:
8373:
8367:
8361:
8355:
8349:
8343:
8337:
8331:
8325:
8319:
8313:
8307:
8301:
8295:
8289:
8283:
8274:
8268:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8244:
8238:
8232:
8226:
8220:
8214:
8208:
8202:
8196:
8190:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8166:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8112:
8106:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8017:
8011:
8002:
7996:
7990:
7984:
7973:
7967:
7958:
7952:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7928:
7922:
7916:
7910:
7904:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7850:
7844:
7835:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7775:
7769:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7619:
7613:
7607:
7601:
7595:
7589:
7583:
7577:
7571:
7565:
7559:
7550:
7544:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7484:
7478:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7454:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7424:
7418:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7370:
7364:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7322:
7316:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7286:
7280:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7235:
7229:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7166:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7073:
7067:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6974:
6968:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6836:
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6617:
6611:
6605:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6485:FriedlÀnder 2009
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6380:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6299:
6293:
6287:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6203:
6197:
6191:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6155:
6149:
6143:
6137:
6131:
6125:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6071:
6065:
6059:
6053:
6047:
6041:
6035:
6029:
6023:
6017:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5954:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5839:
5832:
5826:
5805:
5799:
5783:
5777:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5708:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5653:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5603:
5597:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5530:
5520:
5511:
5501:
5481:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5374:
5330:
5305:Nuremberg trials
5257:Leni Riefenstahl
5238:Leni Riefenstahl
5075:Jakob Wassermann
4965:
4956:Richard J. Evans
4907:Alfred Rosenberg
4807:Martin Niemöller
4687:Environmentalism
4677:HauptsturmfĂŒhrer
4672:pseudoscientific
4374:Richard J. Evans
4284:prisoners of war
3814:(people's car).
3602:
3591:
3531:(navy), and the
3458:Volksgerichtshof
3254:Jewish-Bolshevik
3217:Beer Hall Putsch
3181:Heinrich Himmler
3054:the Soviet Union
2916:RĂŒdiger Overmans
2880:Stolp in Pommern
2835:Helmuth Weidling
2814:Battle of Berlin
2803:
2499:Hague Convention
2464:attack on France
2435:British blockade
2348:
2337:
2277:Munich Agreement
2250:Kurt Schuschnigg
2218:
2207:
2161:Francisco Franco
1973:deficit spending
1969:balance of trade
1926:in November 1933
1693:Das Dritte Reich
1672:Nuremberg trials
1546:Germanic peoples
1470:deficit spending
1466:Great Depression
1374:
1367:
1360:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1239:
1222:
1221:
1155:
1154:
1125:
1009:Migration Period
1004:Germanic peoples
999:Urnfield culture
867:
857:
839:
838:
825:
824:
811:
810:
799:
798:
784:
783:
770:
769:
763:
762:
747:
746:
603:1 September 1939
590:12/13 March 1938
546:Seizure of power
520:
519:(dissolved 1934)
487:Lutz von Krosigk
343:
303:
302:
300:
299:
298:
293:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
266:and largest city
257:
249:
242:
236:
231:
225:
220:
214:
212:
205:
197:
186:
184:
183:
166:
157:
156:
138:
111:
95:
77:
76:
70:
63:
62:
56:
47:
46:
33:Das Dritte Reich
21:
32370:
32369:
32365:
32364:
32363:
32361:
32360:
32359:
32270:
32269:
32260:
32258:
32256:52.52°N 13.37°E
32254:
32251:
32246:
32243:
32241:
32239:
32238:
32236:
32231:
32230:
32225:
32205:
32184:
32093:
31994:
31990:Private library
31977:
31971:
31907:Religious views
31874:
31823:
31817:FĂŒhrersonderzug
31815:Special train (
31805:Wolfsschlucht I
31729:
31723:
31677:Military career
31665:
31598:Political views
31570:
31565:
31535:
31530:
31523:
31516:
31502:
31500:
31488:
31479:
31472:
31465:
31458:
31449:
31442:
31435:
31426:
31421:Atomic bombings
31419:
31412:
31405:
31398:
31391:
31382:
31375:
31368:
31361:
31354:
31347:
31340:
31333:
31326:
31319:
31312:
31305:
31298:
31291:
31284:
31277:
31264:
31257:
31246:
31239:
31232:
31223:
31216:
31209:
31202:
31195:
31188:
31179:
31170:
31163:
31154:
31147:
31140:
31133:
31124:
31117:
31112:Eastern Romania
31110:
31105:Warsaw Uprising
31103:
31098:Tannenberg Line
31096:
31089:
31084:Western Ukraine
31082:
31073:
31066:
31057:
31048:
31039:
31032:
31025:
31014:
31005:
30992:
30985:
30976:
30969:
30962:
30955:
30948:
30941:
30934:
30925:
30918:
30911:
30902:
30895:
30888:
30881:
30876:Battle of Kursk
30874:
30867:
30860:
30853:
30846:
30833:
30826:
30817:
30810:
30803:
30794:
30787:
30780:
30773:
30766:
30757:
30748:
30741:
30734:
30727:
30720:
30713:
30706:
30699:
30692:
30685:
30680:St Nazaire Raid
30678:
30671:
30664:
30651:
30644:
30637:
30630:
30623:
30616:
30609:
30602:
30595:
30588:
30581:
30574:
30567:
30560:
30553:
30546:
30539:
30532:
30525:
30518:
30504:
30495:
30488:
30481:
30474:
30467:
30462:Anglo-Iraqi War
30460:
30453:Battle of Crete
30451:
30444:
30437:
30430:
30423:
30410:
30401:
30394:
30387:
30382:Eastern Romania
30380:
30373:
30366:
30359:
30352:
30345:
30338:
30331:
30324:
30317:
30310:
30303:
30296:
30289:
30282:
30275:
30262:
30255:
30248:
30241:
30234:
30227:
30220:
30213:
30200:
30191:
30184:
30177:
30170:
30163:
30156:
30147:
30140:
30133:
30124:
30117:
30091:
30084:
30077:
30068:
30061:
30056:
30047:
30040:
30033:
30024:
30017:
30008:
30001:
29996:
29989:
29976:
29969:
29960:
29953:
29948:
29943:Western Ukraine
29941:
29934:
29927:
29920:
29913:
29906:
29899:
29892:
29887:Northeast China
29885:
29878:
29871:
29864:
29857:
29850:
29841:
29834:
29827:
29820:
29813:
29806:
29799:
29792:
29785:
29778:
29771:
29764:
29757:
29750:
29743:
29736:
29729:
29722:
29715:
29702:
29695:
29688:
29681:
29674:
29667:
29660:
29653:
29646:
29639:
29632:
29625:
29612:
29605:
29598:
29591:
29586:Slovak Republic
29584:
29576:
29569:
29562:
29557:Empire of Japan
29555:
29546:
29538:
29531:
29524:
29517:
29510:
29503:
29495:
29488:
29481:
29473:
29466:
29453:
29446:
29437:
29430:
29421:
29414:
29407:
29400:
29393:
29386:
29379:
29367:
29360:
29353:
29346:
29339:
29332:
29325:
29318:
29311:
29299:
29292:
29285:
29278:
29271:
29259:
29251:
29244:
29237:
29230:
29223:
29216:
29209:
29197:
29190:
29183:
29176:
29169:
29143:
29134:
29127:
29120:
29113:
29102:
29087:
29080:
29073:
29069:Sexual violence
29068:
29061:
29052:
29045:
29038:
29029:
29022:
29015:
29008:
29001:
28992:
28983:
28976:
28969:
28962:
28955:
28948:
28939:
28932:
28925:
28918:
28905:
28898:
28891:
28884:
28875:
28868:
28861:
28854:
28847:
28838:
28829:
28822:
28815:
28808:
28799:
28792:
28787:Greek Civil War
28785:
28778:
28771:
28764:
28757:
28750:
28743:
28730:
28723:
28714:
28707:
28700:
28691:
28684:
28677:
28670:
28661:
28654:
28647:
28638:
28631:
28624:
28617:
28612:South-East Asia
28610:
28603:
28596:
28583:
28576:
28569:
28562:
28555:
28548:
28541:
28534:
28525:
28518:
28511:
28504:
28497:
28490:
28483:
28476:
28471:Military awards
28469:
28460:
28453:
28446:
28437:
28430:
28423:
28416:
28409:
28402:
28395:
28388:
28381:
28374:
28365:
28358:
28338:
28331:
28324:
28315:
28308:
28301:
28296:
28287:
28280:
28273:
28265:
28260:
28230:
28225:
28214:American Empire
28199:
28195:African empires
28147:
28030:
27722:Central African
27668:
27486:Romano-Germanic
27072:
26806:Middle Assyrian
26779:
26771:
26766:
26736:
26731:
26719:
26702:
26547:Europe a Nation
26450:
26435:
26416:Nazi ideologues
26367:
26348:
26302:
26236:
26232:Libyan genocide
26180:
26149:
26129:
26110:
26084:
26038:
25747:Falange Militia
25612:
25444:Blue-and-Blacks
25424:Adler und Falke
25410:
25289:
25239:
25220:
25179:
25158:
25072:
24938:Het Nieuwe Volk
24883:Je suis partout
24746:
24576:
24557:
24443:Phibunsongkhram
24216:
23985:
23951:Mosley (Oswald)
23904:
23833:
23814:Primo de Rivera
23762:
23656:
23590:
23524:
23293:
23207:
23171:
23115:
23074:
23045:Strasser (Otto)
22803:
22697:
22636:
22580:
22509:
22480:Campbell (Eric)
22464:
22445:
22406:Popular Dignity
22285:
22197:
22039:Identity Evropa
21943:
21596:
21582:Tricolour Flame
21577:Terza Posizione
21460:Italian fascism
21455:Imperium Europa
21340:Southern Europe
21334:
21116:Austrian Nazism
21111:Artgemeinschaft
21087:
21045:Terre et Peuple
20935:Nouvelle Droite
20924:Northern League
20531:Bases AutĂłnomas
20497:
20305:Rastakhiz Party
20185:Iran-e-No Party
20180:Hindu Mahasabha
20160:Brit HaBirionim
20116:
20076:
20061:
19991:Neo-Eurasianism
19972:Neo-Legionarism
19675:
19656:
19620:
19616:Totalitarianism
19601:Supercapitalism
19541:One-party state
19377:Actual idealism
19359:
19348:
19343:
19313:
19308:
19295:
19288:
19281:
19274:
19261:
19125:
19076:Life expectancy
18992:
18866:
18837:Law enforcement
18773:
18738:
18665:
18632:
18611:
18595:Divided Germany
18565:Weimar Republic
18493:
18459:Frankish Empire
18447:
18371:
18337:
18331:
18322:
18292:
18283:
18279:holiday resorts
18259:
18207:
18172:
18136:
18083:
18067:
17981:
17818:
17790:
17712:
17696:
17671:
17604:
17589:
17559:
17521:
17488:
17450:
17375:
17327:
17284:
17258:
17139:Halle-Merseburg
17124:Electoral Hesse
17114:Eastern Hanover
17051:
17049:
17042:
17035:
17005:
17000:
16986:
16985:
16984:
16970:Racial theories
16953:Generalplan Ost
16900:
16894:
16874:
16868:
16867:
16866:
16838:Nazi ideologues
16820:
16819:
16818:
16787:
16782:(United States)
16781:
16768:
16694:
16688:
16685:Romani genocide
16652:
16645:
16644:
16643:
16560:
16559:
16558:
16550:Strasser (Otto)
16440:
16439:
16438:
16413:Gleichschaltung
16406:Totalitarianism
16291:One-party state
16099:Anti-liberalism
16069:
16068:
16067:
15992:Tripartite Pact
15905:Machtergreifung
15873:
15872:
15871:
15757:
15752:
15722:
15717:
15659:
15621:
15607:Gregor Strasser
15512:Joseph Goebbels
15497:Roland Freisler
15482:Dietrich Eckart
15444:Notable members
15438:
15346:
15280:
15204:
15173:
15168:
15133:
15101:
15092:
15088:
15083:
15077:
15012:
15010:
14992:
14973:
14954:
14932:
14913:
14891:
14869:
14847:
14845:
14827:
14825:
14807:
14805:
14787:
14785:
14767:
14765:
14750:
14731:
14712:
14693:
14674:
14650:
14628:
14626:
14557:
14538:
14519:
14497:
14495:
14491:
14484:
14469:
14467:
14449:
14447:
14427:
14405:
14378:
14376:
14349:
14335:Snyder, Timothy
14327:
14305:
14303:
14291:
14264:
14262:
14247:
14225:
14206:
14175:
14151:
14133:Rummel, Rudolph
14125:
14106:
14092:Rhodes, Richard
14081:
14079:
14059:
14035:
14013:
13984:
13982:
13962:
13943:
13887:
13868:
13849:
13825:
13789:
13787:
13774:
13753:
13704:
13685:
13663:
13653:The Third Reich
13644:
13625:
13603:
13584:
13565:
13551:Marcuse, Harold
13543:
13517:
13498:
13472:
13453:
13431:
13429:
13403:
13401:
13397:
13386:
13372:
13370:
13334:
13280:
13278:
13256:
13235:
13221:Kitchen, Martin
13210:
13208:
13204:
13197:
13185:
13164:
13145:
13126:
13105:
13083:
13064:
13040:
13021:
13009:The Third Reich
12992:
12990:
12989:on 2 April 2019
12986:
12979:
12963:
12961:
12951:Harding, Thomas
12940:
12938:
12934:
12893:
12853:
12829:
12805:
12783:
12781:
12761:
12737:
12689:
12642:
12620:
12569:
12550:
12529:
12507:
12485:
12466:
12443:
12420:
12393:
12391:
12372:
12344:
12326:
12306:
12277:
12265:
12246:
12209:
12207:
12184:
12152:
12128:
12109:
12087:
12066:
12043:
12021:
11999:
11997:
11971:
11969:
11947:
11945:
11915:
11913:
11909:
11902:
11889:
11830:
11828:
11824:
11817:
11804:
11782:
11760:
11741:
11722:
11701:
11677:
11660:
11654:
11649:
11641:
11637:
11629:
11625:
11617:
11613:
11607:Sontheimer 2005
11605:
11596:
11588:
11584:
11576:
11572:
11564:Strafgesetzbuch
11561:
11557:
11546:
11539:
11531:
11527:
11519:
11515:
11511:, pp. 1â6.
11507:
11503:
11495:
11491:
11483:
11479:
11471:
11467:
11459:
11455:
11451:, p. 1143.
11447:
11443:
11435:
11428:
11420:
11416:
11405:
11401:
11393:
11389:
11381:
11377:
11369:
11365:
11357:
11353:
11345:
11341:
11333:
11329:
11321:
11317:
11309:
11305:
11297:
11293:
11285:
11281:
11273:
11269:
11261:
11257:
11249:
11245:
11237:
11233:
11225:
11221:
11213:
11209:
11201:
11197:
11193:, pp. 561.
11189:
11185:
11177:
11173:
11165:
11161:
11153:
11149:
11141:
11137:
11129:
11122:
11114:
11110:
11102:
11098:
11090:
11086:
11078:
11074:
11066:
11062:
11054:
11050:
11044:Grunberger 1971
11042:
11038:
11030:
11026:
11018:
11014:
11003:
10999:
10991:
10987:
10976:
10972:
10964:
10960:
10952:
10948:
10940:
10936:
10928:
10924:
10916:
10912:
10904:
10900:
10892:
10888:
10880:
10876:
10868:
10861:
10853:
10849:
10841:
10837:
10829:
10825:
10817:
10813:
10805:
10801:
10793:
10789:
10781:
10774:
10766:
10755:
10747:
10743:
10735:
10731:
10723:
10719:
10711:
10707:
10699:
10695:
10687:
10683:
10672:
10668:
10660:
10656:
10648:
10644:
10636:
10632:
10624:
10620:
10612:
10608:
10600:
10596:
10588:
10584:
10576:
10572:
10564:
10560:
10552:
10548:
10540:
10536:
10528:
10524:
10516:
10512:
10504:
10500:
10492:
10488:
10480:
10476:
10468:
10464:
10456:
10452:
10444:
10440:
10432:
10423:
10415:
10408:
10400:
10396:
10388:
10384:
10376:
10372:
10366:Grunberger 1971
10364:
10360:
10352:
10348:
10340:
10336:
10328:
10324:
10316:
10312:
10304:
10300:
10294:Stephenson 2001
10292:
10288:
10280:
10276:
10268:
10264:
10256:
10252:
10244:
10240:
10232:
10228:
10220:
10216:
10208:
10204:
10196:
10189:
10181:
10177:
10169:
10165:
10157:
10153:
10145:
10141:
10133:
10129:
10121:
10117:
10109:
10105:
10097:
10093:
10085:
10081:
10073:
10069:
10061:
10057:
10049:
10040:
10032:
10028:
10020:
10016:
10008:
10004:
9996:
9992:
9984:
9980:
9972:
9968:
9960:
9956:
9948:
9944:
9936:
9932:
9924:
9920:
9912:
9908:
9900:
9896:
9888:
9884:
9876:
9872:
9864:
9860:
9852:
9848:
9840:
9836:
9825:
9821:
9813:
9809:
9801:
9797:
9789:
9785:
9777:
9773:
9765:
9761:
9753:
9749:
9741:
9737:
9725:
9721:
9713:
9709:
9701:
9697:
9689:
9685:
9677:
9673:
9665:
9661:
9653:
9649:
9641:
9637:
9629:
9625:
9617:
9613:
9605:
9601:
9593:
9589:
9581:
9574:
9566:
9562:
9554:
9550:
9542:
9538:
9530:
9523:
9515:
9511:
9503:
9499:
9488:
9481:
9473:
9466:
9458:
9454:
9446:
9442:
9434:
9430:
9422:
9418:
9410:
9406:
9398:
9394:
9386:
9382:
9374:
9370:
9362:
9358:
9350:
9346:
9338:
9334:
9326:
9322:
9314:
9310:
9302:
9298:
9290:
9286:
9278:
9274:
9266:
9262:
9251:
9247:
9239:
9235:
9227:
9223:
9215:
9211:
9203:
9199:
9191:
9187:
9179:
9175:
9167:
9163:
9155:
9151:
9143:
9139:
9131:
9127:
9119:
9115:
9107:
9103:
9095:
9091:
9083:
9079:
9071:
9067:
9059:
9055:
9047:
9043:
9035:
9031:
9023:
9019:
9011:
9004:
8996:
8989:
8981:
8977:
8969:
8965:
8957:
8953:
8945:
8941:
8933:
8929:
8921:
8917:
8909:
8905:
8897:
8893:
8885:
8881:
8873:
8869:
8861:
8857:
8849:
8845:
8837:
8826:
8818:
8814:
8806:
8802:
8794:
8790:
8782:
8778:
8770:
8766:
8758:
8754:
8746:
8739:
8731:
8727:
8719:
8715:
8711:, p. 1424.
8707:
8703:
8695:
8691:
8683:
8679:
8671:
8667:
8659:
8655:
8647:
8643:
8635:
8631:
8623:
8619:
8611:
8607:
8599:
8595:
8587:
8583:
8575:
8571:
8563:
8559:
8551:
8547:
8539:
8535:
8527:
8523:
8515:
8511:
8503:
8499:
8491:
8487:
8479:
8475:
8467:
8463:
8455:
8451:
8443:
8439:
8431:
8427:
8419:
8412:
8404:
8400:
8392:
8388:
8380:
8376:
8368:
8364:
8356:
8352:
8344:
8340:
8332:
8328:
8320:
8316:
8308:
8304:
8296:
8292:
8284:
8277:
8269:
8265:
8257:
8253:
8245:
8241:
8233:
8229:
8221:
8217:
8209:
8205:
8197:
8193:
8185:
8181:
8173:
8169:
8161:
8157:
8149:
8145:
8137:
8133:
8125:
8121:
8113:
8109:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8085:
8077:
8073:
8065:
8061:
8053:
8049:
8041:
8037:
8029:
8020:
8012:
8005:
7997:
7993:
7985:
7976:
7968:
7961:
7953:
7949:
7941:
7937:
7929:
7925:
7921:, pp. 6â9.
7917:
7913:
7907:Spielvogel 2016
7905:
7901:
7893:
7889:
7885:, p. 1006.
7881:
7877:
7869:
7865:
7857:
7853:
7845:
7838:
7834:, p. 1005.
7830:
7826:
7818:
7814:
7806:
7802:
7794:
7790:
7782:
7778:
7774:, p. xiii.
7770:
7766:
7758:
7754:
7746:Germany Reports
7743:
7739:
7731:
7727:
7719:
7712:
7704:
7700:
7692:
7688:
7680:
7676:
7668:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7644:
7640:
7632:
7628:
7624:, p. 1126.
7620:
7616:
7608:
7604:
7596:
7592:
7588:, p. 1108.
7584:
7580:
7572:
7568:
7560:
7553:
7545:
7541:
7537:, p. 1072.
7533:
7529:
7521:
7517:
7509:
7505:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7481:
7473:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7449:
7445:
7437:
7433:
7429:, p. 1007.
7425:
7421:
7413:
7409:
7401:
7397:
7389:
7385:
7377:
7373:
7365:
7361:
7353:
7349:
7341:
7337:
7329:
7325:
7317:
7313:
7305:
7301:
7293:
7289:
7281:
7277:
7269:
7265:
7257:
7253:
7245:
7238:
7232:Tomasevich 1975
7230:
7223:
7215:
7211:
7203:
7199:
7191:
7187:
7179:
7175:
7167:
7163:
7155:
7151:
7143:
7136:
7128:
7124:
7116:
7112:
7104:
7100:
7092:
7088:
7080:
7076:
7068:
7061:
7053:
7049:
7041:
7037:
7029:
7025:
7017:
7013:
7005:
7001:
6993:
6989:
6981:
6977:
6969:
6965:
6957:
6953:
6945:
6941:
6933:
6929:
6921:
6917:
6909:
6905:
6897:
6893:
6885:
6881:
6873:
6869:
6861:
6857:
6849:
6845:
6837:
6833:
6825:
6821:
6813:
6809:
6801:
6797:
6789:
6785:
6777:
6773:
6765:
6761:
6753:
6749:
6741:
6737:
6729:
6725:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6698:
6690:
6686:
6678:
6674:
6666:
6662:
6654:
6650:
6642:
6638:
6630:
6626:
6618:
6614:
6606:
6599:
6591:
6587:
6579:
6575:
6567:
6563:
6555:
6551:
6543:
6539:
6531:
6527:
6519:
6515:
6507:
6503:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6479:
6471:
6467:
6459:
6455:
6447:
6443:
6435:
6431:
6425:Hildebrand 1984
6423:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6399:
6395:
6387:
6383:
6375:
6371:
6363:
6359:
6351:
6347:
6339:
6332:
6324:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6300:
6296:
6288:
6281:
6273:
6269:
6261:
6257:
6249:
6245:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6218:
6210:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6170:
6162:
6158:
6150:
6146:
6138:
6134:
6126:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6098:
6090:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6054:
6050:
6042:
6038:
6030:
6026:
6018:
6011:
6003:
5999:
5991:
5987:
5979:
5975:
5967:
5963:
5955:
5951:
5945:Lauryssens 1999
5943:
5939:
5931:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5907:
5903:
5895:
5891:
5883:
5879:
5871:
5867:
5859:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5819:(Caucasus) and
5806:
5802:
5784:
5780:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5714:Deutsches Reich
5704:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5600:
5588:
5584:
5576:
5572:
5564:
5560:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5533:
5521:
5514:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5231:
5225:
5195:Richard Strauss
5164:Arc de Triomphe
5138:style based on
5106:
5094:Main articles:
5092:
5047:Albert Einstein
5018:
5012:
4967:
4954:
4945:
4943:Nazi propaganda
4939:
4920:Christian cross
4893:clergy barracks
4860:Reichskonkordat
4835:clergy barracks
4779:Gleichschaltung
4732:
4726:
4720:
4695:
4689:
4645:
4602:worked the land
4567:NS-Frauen-Warte
4542:
4536:
4471:
4465:
4460:
4428:
4422:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4335:worked to death
4326:Hitler resolved
4306:
4298:Main articles:
4296:
4276:Generalplan Ost
4265:Generalplan Ost
4227:
4217:Generalplan Ost
4215:Main articles:
4213:
4211:Generalplan Ost
4193:carbon monoxide
4164:
4158:
4146:occupied Serbia
4129:in early 1942.
4098:
4092:
4020:
4014:
3994:
3982:Main articles:
3980:
3975:
3951:Foreign workers
3892:
3886:
3880:
3868:stock dividends
3860:Plenipotentiary
3744:Hjalmar Schacht
3721:
3719:Reich economics
3716:
3710:
3685:personnel. The
3656:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3613:
3612:, 1 April 1933.
3605:
3604:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3581:
3573:Main articles:
3571:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3476:
3437:Roland Freisler
3399:
3393:
3385:Gleichschaltung
3319:
3313:
3208:
3202:
3193:Nuremberg Rally
3174:
3166:occupied Serbia
3078:
3038:the Netherlands
2996:Polish Corridor
2976:Alsace-Lorraine
2964:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2794:
2729:Battle of Kursk
2724:
2710:
2676:Plenipotentiary
2605:
2599:
2542:Royal Air Force
2514:Arc de Triomphe
2460:
2402:, chief of the
2392:
2390:Outbreak of war
2380:Tripartite Pact
2371:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2327:
2303:Polish Corridor
2295:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2183:Main articles:
2181:
2095:
2081:
2057:Joseph Goebbels
2049:Joseph Goebbels
2005:Gregor Strasser
1981:
1918:one-party state
1897:were arrested.
1876:Machtergreifung
1863:
1857:
1835:
1829:
1813:crashed in 1929
1724:
1718:
1680:
1646:Generalplan Ost
1641:German invasion
1590:refused to work
1448:Weimar Republic
1419:(800â1806) and
1378:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1296:
1275:
1242:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1179:Weimar Republic
1152:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1019:Frankish Empire
994:ĂnÄtice culture
984:
976:
975:
920:Historic states
875:
855:
848:
822:
808:
789:
781:
774:Weimar Republic
767:
723:
713:
666:
653:
639:
626:
613:
611:Death of Hitler
600:
587:
574:
561:
551:30 January 1933
548:
515:
512:
483:
475:Joseph Goebbels
471:
461:
431:
419:
407:
355:
296:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
277:
275:
274:
273:
267:
259:
258:
255:
243:
239:
229:
228:
218:
217:
210:
209:
199:
175:
171:
170:
168:
158:
144:
140:
130:
121:
120:
119:
117:
112:
104:
103:
101:
96:
78:
71:
68:
67:
66:
64:
60:Deutsches Reich
57:
54:
53:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
32368:
32358:
32357:
32352:
32347:
32342:
32337:
32332:
32327:
32325:Former empires
32322:
32317:
32315:Fascist states
32312:
32307:
32302:
32297:
32292:
32287:
32282:
32233:
32232:
32227:
32226:
32224:
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32176:
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32140:
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32110:
32103:
32101:
32095:
32094:
32092:
32091:
32084:
32077:
32070:
32063:
32056:
32054:Hitler Diaries
32051:
32044:
32037:
32030:
32023:
32018:
32013:
32008:
32002:
32000:
31996:
31995:
31993:
31992:
31987:
31985:Hitler's Globe
31981:
31979:
31973:
31972:
31970:
31969:
31964:
31959:
31954:
31949:
31944:
31939:
31934:
31932:August Kubizek
31929:
31924:
31919:
31914:
31909:
31904:
31899:
31898:
31897:
31886:
31884:
31880:
31879:
31876:
31875:
31873:
31872:
31862:
31852:
31842:
31837:
31835:Braunau am Inn
31831:
31829:
31825:
31824:
31822:
31821:
31812:
31807:
31802:
31797:
31792:
31787:
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31756:
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31731:
31725:
31724:
31722:
31721:
31720:
31719:
31709:
31704:
31699:
31694:
31689:
31687:Hitler cabinet
31684:
31679:
31673:
31671:
31667:
31666:
31664:
31663:
31658:
31653:
31648:
31641:
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31610:
31600:
31595:
31594:
31593:
31578:
31576:
31572:
31571:
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31556:
31549:
31541:
31532:
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31529:
31528:
31521:
31514:
31497:
31494:
31493:
31490:
31489:
31487:
31486:
31485:
31484:
31477:
31470:
31456:
31455:
31454:
31440:
31437:South Sakhalin
31433:
31432:
31431:
31417:
31410:
31403:
31396:
31389:
31388:
31387:
31373:
31366:
31359:
31352:
31345:
31338:
31331:
31324:
31317:
31310:
31303:
31296:
31289:
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31237:
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31214:
31207:
31200:
31193:
31186:
31177:
31168:
31161:
31152:
31145:
31138:
31131:
31122:
31115:
31108:
31101:
31094:
31087:
31080:
31071:
31064:
31055:
31046:
31037:
31030:
31023:
31012:
31002:
31000:
30994:
30993:
30991:
30990:
30983:
30982:
30981:
30974:
30960:
30953:
30946:
30939:
30932:
30931:
30930:
30916:
30909:
30900:
30893:
30886:
30879:
30872:
30865:
30862:Battle of Attu
30858:
30851:
30843:
30841:
30835:
30834:
30832:
30831:
30824:
30815:
30808:
30801:
30792:
30785:
30778:
30771:
30764:
30755:
30754:
30753:
30746:
30732:
30725:
30718:
30711:
30704:
30697:
30690:
30683:
30676:
30669:
30661:
30659:
30653:
30652:
30650:
30649:
30642:
30635:
30628:
30621:
30614:
30607:
30604:Battle of Guam
30600:
30593:
30586:
30579:
30572:
30565:
30558:
30551:
30544:
30537:
30530:
30527:Battle of Kiev
30523:
30516:
30502:
30501:
30500:
30486:
30479:
30472:
30465:
30458:
30457:
30456:
30442:
30435:
30428:
30420:
30418:
30412:
30411:
30409:
30408:
30399:
30392:
30385:
30378:
30371:
30364:
30357:
30350:
30343:
30336:
30329:
30322:
30315:
30308:
30301:
30294:
30287:
30280:
30272:
30270:
30264:
30263:
30261:
30260:
30253:
30246:
30239:
30232:
30225:
30218:
30210:
30208:
30202:
30201:
30199:
30198:
30197:
30196:
30189:
30182:
30175:
30168:
30154:
30153:
30152:
30145:
30131:
30130:
30129:
30114:
30112:
30103:
30097:
30096:
30093:
30092:
30090:
30089:
30082:
30075:
30074:
30073:
30066:
30054:
30053:
30052:
30038:
30031:
30030:
30029:
30026:United Kingdom
30022:
30015:
30014:
30013:
29994:
29986:
29984:
29978:
29977:
29975:
29974:
29967:
29966:
29965:
29958:
29946:
29939:
29932:
29925:
29918:
29911:
29904:
29897:
29890:
29883:
29876:
29869:
29862:
29855:
29848:
29847:
29846:
29839:
29825:
29818:
29811:
29804:
29797:
29790:
29783:
29776:
29769:
29762:
29755:
29748:
29741:
29734:
29727:
29720:
29712:
29710:
29704:
29703:
29701:
29700:
29693:
29686:
29679:
29672:
29665:
29658:
29651:
29644:
29637:
29630:
29622:
29620:
29614:
29613:
29611:
29610:
29603:
29596:
29589:
29582:
29574:
29567:
29560:
29553:
29552:
29551:
29536:
29529:
29522:
29515:
29508:
29501:
29493:
29486:
29479:
29471:
29463:
29461:
29455:
29454:
29452:
29451:
29444:
29443:
29442:
29428:
29427:
29426:
29423:British Empire
29416:United Kingdom
29412:
29405:
29398:
29391:
29384:
29377:
29365:
29358:
29351:
29344:
29337:
29330:
29323:
29316:
29309:
29297:
29290:
29283:
29276:
29269:
29257:
29249:
29242:
29235:
29232:Czechoslovakia
29228:
29221:
29214:
29207:
29195:
29188:
29181:
29174:
29166:
29164:
29155:
29149:
29148:
29145:
29144:
29142:
29141:
29140:
29139:
29132:
29129:Rape of Manila
29125:
29118:
29111:
29100:
29085:
29078:
29066:
29059:
29058:
29057:
29050:
29036:
29035:
29034:
29027:
29020:
29006:
28999:
28998:
28997:
28990:
28989:
28988:
28981:
28967:
28960:
28946:
28945:
28944:
28937:
28930:
28915:
28913:
28907:
28906:
28904:
28903:
28900:United Nations
28896:
28889:
28882:
28881:
28880:
28873:
28866:
28859:
28845:
28836:
28827:
28820:
28813:
28806:
28797:
28790:
28783:
28776:
28769:
28762:
28759:Decolonization
28755:
28748:
28740:
28738:
28732:
28731:
28729:
28728:
28721:
28720:
28719:
28705:
28698:
28697:
28696:
28689:
28682:
28668:
28667:
28666:
28659:
28645:
28644:
28643:
28636:
28629:
28622:
28615:
28608:
28593:
28591:
28585:
28584:
28582:
28581:
28574:
28567:
28560:
28553:
28546:
28539:
28532:
28531:
28530:
28523:
28509:
28502:
28495:
28488:
28481:
28474:
28467:
28466:
28465:
28451:
28444:
28443:
28442:
28435:
28432:United Kingdom
28428:
28414:
28407:
28400:
28393:
28386:
28379:
28372:
28371:
28370:
28355:
28353:
28344:
28340:
28339:
28337:
28336:
28329:
28322:
28321:
28320:
28313:
28306:
28294:
28293:
28292:
28278:
28270:
28267:
28266:
28259:
28258:
28251:
28244:
28236:
28227:
28226:
28224:
28223:
28222:
28221:
28216:
28207:
28205:
28201:
28200:
28198:
28197:
28192:
28187:
28182:
28177:
28172:
28171:
28170:
28159:
28157:
28153:
28152:
28149:
28148:
28146:
28145:
28140:
28135:
28130:
28125:
28124:
28123:
28113:
28108:
28103:
28098:
28093:
28088:
28083:
28078:
28073:
28068:
28067:
28066:
28061:
28051:
28046:
28040:
28038:
28029:
28028:
28027:
28026:
28021:
28016:
28011:
28006:
27996:
27991:
27990:
27989:
27979:
27974:
27973:
27972:
27967:
27962:
27952:
27947:
27946:
27945:
27940:
27930:
27929:
27928:
27923:
27918:
27913:
27908:
27898:
27897:
27896:
27891:
27881:
27876:
27871:
27866:
27865:
27864:
27859:
27854:
27849:
27844:
27834:
27833:
27832:
27827:
27817:
27812:
27811:
27810:
27805:
27795:
27794:
27793:
27788:
27778:
27777:
27776:
27771:
27761:
27756:
27755:
27754:
27749:
27744:
27739:
27734:
27724:
27719:
27718:
27717:
27712:
27704:
27699:
27694:
27689:
27684:
27678:
27676:
27670:
27669:
27667:
27666:
27661:
27656:
27651:
27650:
27649:
27644:
27639:
27634:
27629:
27624:
27619:
27609:
27604:
27603:
27602:
27597:
27592:
27587:
27582:
27577:
27567:
27566:
27565:
27560:
27555:
27550:
27540:
27535:
27530:
27525:
27520:
27515:
27510:
27505:
27500:
27499:
27498:
27493:
27483:
27482:
27481:
27476:
27471:
27466:
27461:
27456:
27443:
27438:
27433:
27428:
27427:
27426:
27421:
27416:
27406:
27405:
27404:
27399:
27394:
27389:
27379:
27374:
27369:
27364:
27359:
27354:
27353:
27352:
27347:
27342:
27337:
27327:
27326:
27325:
27320:
27315:
27310:
27300:
27299:
27298:
27293:
27288:
27278:
27273:
27268:
27263:
27258:
27257:
27256:
27251:
27246:
27236:
27231:
27230:
27229:
27224:
27219:
27214:
27209:
27204:
27194:
27193:
27192:
27187:
27177:
27176:
27175:
27170:
27165:
27160:
27150:
27145:
27144:
27143:
27133:
27132:
27131:
27126:
27118:
27113:
27108:
27103:
27098:
27093:
27088:
27082:
27080:
27078:Post-classical
27074:
27073:
27071:
27070:
27069:
27068:
27058:
27053:
27052:
27051:
27046:
27036:
27035:
27034:
27024:
27023:
27022:
27017:
27012:
27007:
27002:
26997:
26987:
26982:
26977:
26976:
26975:
26970:
26965:
26960:
26950:
26949:
26948:
26943:
26933:
26928:
26927:
26926:
26921:
26916:
26911:
26906:
26896:
26891:
26886:
26885:
26884:
26879:
26877:Middle Kingdom
26874:
26864:
26859:
26858:
26857:
26852:
26847:
26837:
26836:
26835:
26833:Neo-Babylonian
26830:
26825:
26823:Old Babylonian
26815:
26814:
26813:
26808:
26798:
26793:
26787:
26785:
26773:
26772:
26765:
26764:
26757:
26750:
26742:
26733:
26732:
26730:
26729:
26717:
26711:
26708:
26707:
26704:
26703:
26701:
26700:
26695:
26690:
26685:
26680:
26675:
26670:
26668:Social fascism
26665:
26664:
26663:
26658:
26648:
26646:Sansepolcrismo
26643:
26638:
26633:
26628:
26623:
26618:
26613:
26608:
26603:
26598:
26597:
26596:
26594:of South Tyrol
26589:Italianization
26586:
26585:
26584:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26562:Feudal fascism
26559:
26554:
26549:
26544:
26539:
26534:
26529:
26528:
26527:
26522:
26517:
26512:
26502:
26501:
26500:
26495:
26490:
26485:
26476:
26471:
26466:
26455:
26452:
26451:
26449:Related topics
26441:
26440:
26437:
26436:
26434:
26433:
26428:
26423:
26418:
26413:
26407:
26402:
26397:
26388:
26383:
26378:
26372:
26369:
26368:
26358:
26357:
26354:
26353:
26350:
26349:
26347:
26346:
26341:
26336:
26331:
26326:
26321:
26316:
26310:
26308:
26304:
26303:
26301:
26300:
26295:
26290:
26285:
26280:
26275:
26270:
26265:
26260:
26255:
26250:
26244:
26242:
26238:
26237:
26235:
26234:
26229:
26224:
26219:
26214:
26209:
26204:
26199:
26197:Corfu incident
26194:
26188:
26186:
26182:
26181:
26179:
26178:
26173:
26168:
26163:
26157:
26155:
26151:
26150:
26148:
26147:
26141:
26139:
26131:
26130:
26120:
26119:
26116:
26115:
26112:
26111:
26109:
26108:
26103:
26098:
26092:
26090:
26086:
26085:
26083:
26082:
26080:Student Action
26077:
26072:
26067:
26062:
26057:
26052:
26046:
26044:
26040:
26039:
26037:
26036:
26031:
26026:
26021:
26016:
26011:
26010:
26009:
25999:
25994:
25992:Walloon Legion
25989:
25984:
25979:
25977:UstaĆĄe Militia
25974:
25969:
25964:
25959:
25954:
25949:
25947:Sturmabteilung
25944:
25939:
25937:Sich Battalion
25934:
25929:
25924:
25919:
25914:
25909:
25904:
25899:
25894:
25889:
25884:
25879:
25874:
25869:
25864:
25859:
25854:
25849:
25844:
25839:
25834:
25829:
25824:
25819:
25814:
25809:
25804:
25799:
25794:
25789:
25784:
25779:
25774:
25769:
25764:
25762:Flemish Legion
25759:
25754:
25749:
25744:
25742:Falange Armata
25739:
25734:
25732:Einsatzgruppen
25729:
25728:
25727:
25717:
25712:
25707:
25702:
25697:
25692:
25687:
25682:
25677:
25672:
25667:
25665:Black Brigades
25662:
25657:
25652:
25647:
25642:
25637:
25632:
25630:Abhinav Bharat
25626:
25624:
25614:
25613:
25611:
25610:
25605:
25600:
25595:
25594:
25593:
25588:
25578:
25573:
25568:
25563:
25558:
25553:
25548:
25543:
25538:
25533:
25528:
25523:
25518:
25513:
25508:
25503:
25502:
25501:
25496:
25491:
25486:
25476:
25471:
25466:
25461:
25456:
25451:
25446:
25441:
25436:
25431:
25426:
25420:
25418:
25412:
25411:
25409:
25408:
25403:
25398:
25393:
25388:
25383:
25378:
25373:
25368:
25363:
25358:
25353:
25348:
25343:
25338:
25333:
25328:
25323:
25318:
25316:Casuals United
25313:
25308:
25303:
25297:
25295:
25291:
25290:
25288:
25287:
25282:
25277:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25251:
25249:
25241:
25240:
25230:
25229:
25226:
25225:
25222:
25221:
25219:
25218:
25213:
25208:
25203:
25201:Heroic realism
25198:
25193:
25187:
25185:
25184:Related topics
25181:
25180:
25178:
25177:
25172:
25166:
25164:
25160:
25159:
25157:
25156:
25151:
25146:
25141:
25136:
25131:
25126:
25121:
25116:
25111:
25106:
25101:
25096:
25091:
25086:
25080:
25078:
25074:
25073:
25071:
25070:
25065:
25060:
25055:
25050:
25045:
25040:
25035:
25033:TĂŒrkische Post
25030:
25025:
25020:
25015:
25010:
25005:
25000:
24995:
24990:
24985:
24980:
24975:
24970:
24965:
24960:
24955:
24950:
24945:
24940:
24935:
24930:
24925:
24920:
24915:
24910:
24905:
24900:
24895:
24890:
24885:
24880:
24875:
24870:
24865:
24860:
24855:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24835:
24830:
24825:
24820:
24815:
24810:
24805:
24800:
24795:
24793:The Blackshirt
24790:
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24775:
24770:
24765:
24760:
24754:
24752:
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24315:
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24268:Castillo Armas
24265:
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24218:
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23987:
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23948:
23946:Mosley (Diana)
23943:
23938:
23933:
23928:
23923:
23918:
23912:
23910:
23909:United Kingdom
23906:
23905:
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23897:
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23877:
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23867:
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23789:Carrero Blanco
23786:
23781:
23776:
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23764:
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23755:
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22781:
22776:
22771:
22766:
22761:
22756:
22751:
22746:
22741:
22736:
22731:
22726:
22721:
22719:Benoist-MĂ©chin
22716:
22711:
22705:
22703:
22699:
22698:
22696:
22695:
22690:
22685:
22680:
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22497:
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22433:
22428:
22423:
22418:
22413:
22408:
22403:
22398:
22393:
22388:
22383:
22378:
22373:
22368:
22363:
22358:
22353:
22348:
22343:
22342:
22341:
22336:
22326:
22321:
22316:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22295:
22293:
22287:
22286:
22284:
22283:
22278:
22276:True Blue Crew
22273:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22248:
22243:
22238:
22233:
22228:
22223:
22218:
22213:
22207:
22205:
22199:
22198:
22196:
22195:
22190:
22185:
22180:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22159:
22158:
22153:
22148:
22143:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22127:
22126:
22116:
22111:
22106:
22101:
22096:
22091:
22086:
22081:
22076:
22071:
22066:
22061:
22056:
22051:
22046:
22041:
22036:
22031:
22026:
22021:
22016:
22011:
22006:
22004:American Front
21996:
21995:
21994:
21989:
21987:Heritage Front
21984:
21979:
21974:
21969:
21964:
21953:
21951:
21945:
21944:
21942:
21941:
21936:
21931:
21926:
21925:
21924:
21923:
21922:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21892:
21887:
21882:
21880:Serbian Action
21877:
21872:
21867:
21862:
21857:
21855:Romanian Front
21852:
21847:
21842:
21840:People's Party
21837:
21832:
21827:
21822:
21817:
21812:
21807:
21802:
21797:
21792:
21787:
21782:
21777:
21772:
21767:
21762:
21757:
21752:
21747:
21742:
21737:
21732:
21727:
21722:
21717:
21712:
21707:
21702:
21697:
21692:
21687:
21682:
21677:
21672:
21667:
21662:
21657:
21652:
21647:
21642:
21637:
21632:
21627:
21622:
21617:
21612:
21606:
21604:
21598:
21597:
21595:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21572:Student Action
21569:
21564:
21559:
21554:
21549:
21544:
21539:
21534:
21529:
21524:
21519:
21514:
21509:
21504:
21499:
21494:
21489:
21484:
21479:
21478:
21477:
21472:
21467:
21457:
21452:
21447:
21442:
21437:
21432:
21427:
21422:
21417:
21412:
21407:
21406:
21405:
21395:
21390:
21385:
21380:
21375:
21370:
21365:
21360:
21358:Balli Kombëtar
21355:
21350:
21344:
21342:
21336:
21335:
21333:
21332:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21312:
21310:The Third Path
21307:
21302:
21297:
21292:
21291:
21290:
21280:
21275:
21270:
21269:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21228:
21223:
21218:
21213:
21208:
21203:
21198:
21193:
21188:
21183:
21178:
21173:
21168:
21163:
21158:
21153:
21148:
21143:
21138:
21133:
21128:
21123:
21118:
21113:
21108:
21103:
21097:
21095:
21093:Central Europe
21089:
21088:
21086:
21085:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21063:
21061:Union Movement
21058:
21056:Third Way (UK)
21053:
21048:
21041:
21036:
21031:
21026:
21024:Rising Finland
21021:
21016:
21009:
21002:
20997:
20992:
20987:
20982:
20977:
20972:
20967:
20962:
20957:
20952:
20945:
20944:
20943:
20931:
20926:
20921:
20916:
20911:
20906:
20901:
20896:
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20856:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20821:
20819:National Rally
20816:
20811:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20791:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20769:
20762:
20755:
20748:
20743:
20741:Lapua Movement
20738:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20718:
20713:
20708:
20703:
20698:
20693:
20688:
20683:
20678:
20673:
20668:
20663:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20619:Casuals United
20616:
20609:
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20584:
20579:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20544:
20539:
20534:
20527:
20520:
20513:
20507:
20505:
20499:
20498:
20496:
20495:
20490:
20485:
20480:
20475:
20470:
20465:
20464:
20463:
20462:
20461:
20456:
20446:
20441:
20440:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20377:Ekal Vidyalaya
20374:
20369:
20364:
20359:
20354:
20353:
20352:
20342:
20337:
20327:
20322:
20317:
20312:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20292:
20287:
20282:
20277:
20272:
20267:
20262:
20257:
20252:
20247:
20242:
20237:
20232:
20227:
20222:
20217:
20212:
20207:
20202:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20172:
20167:
20162:
20157:
20152:
20147:
20142:
20137:
20132:
20130:Abhinav Bharat
20126:
20124:
20118:
20117:
20115:
20114:
20109:
20107:Ossewabrandwag
20104:
20099:
20094:
20088:
20086:
20078:
20077:
20067:
20066:
20063:
20062:
20060:
20059:
20054:
20053:
20052:
20047:
20042:
20032:
20031:
20030:
20025:
20020:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19994:
19993:
19983:
19982:
19981:
19976:
19975:
19974:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19950:
19949:
19939:
19938:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19926:
19925:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19895:
19890:
19885:
19880:
19879:
19878:
19873:
19863:
19862:
19861:
19860:
19859:
19849:
19841:
19840:
19839:
19829:
19828:
19827:
19817:
19812:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19792:
19791:
19790:
19785:
19784:
19783:
19782:
19781:
19776:
19770:Neo-PĂ©tainism
19763:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19738:
19733:
19732:
19731:
19721:
19716:
19711:
19706:
19701:
19700:
19699:
19694:
19686:
19680:
19677:
19676:
19666:
19665:
19662:
19661:
19658:
19657:
19655:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19628:
19626:
19622:
19621:
19619:
19618:
19613:
19611:Third Position
19608:
19603:
19598:
19593:
19588:
19583:
19578:
19573:
19568:
19563:
19558:
19553:
19548:
19543:
19538:
19533:
19532:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19489:
19484:
19482:Indoctrination
19479:
19474:
19469:
19467:Heroic realism
19464:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19444:
19439:
19434:
19429:
19424:
19419:
19414:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19389:
19387:Anti-communism
19384:
19379:
19373:
19371:
19361:
19360:
19350:
19349:
19342:
19341:
19334:
19327:
19319:
19310:
19309:
19307:
19306:
19301:
19294:
19293:
19286:
19279:
19271:
19270:
19267:
19266:
19263:
19262:
19260:
19259:
19254:
19249:
19244:
19239:
19234:
19229:
19224:
19219:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19173:Cultural icons
19171:
19166:
19161:
19156:
19151:
19146:
19141:
19135:
19133:
19127:
19126:
19124:
19123:
19118:
19113:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19058:
19053:
19052:
19051:
19046:
19036:
19031:
19026:
19021:
19016:
19010:
19004:
18998:
18997:
18994:
18993:
18991:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18955:
18953:Stock exchange
18950:
18945:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18906:
18905:
18895:
18890:
18884:
18878:
18872:
18871:
18868:
18867:
18865:
18864:
18859:
18854:
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18844:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18828:
18827:
18822:
18817:
18807:
18802:
18797:
18792:
18787:
18782:
18777:
18767:
18762:
18756:
18750:
18744:
18743:
18740:
18739:
18737:
18736:
18731:
18726:
18721:
18716:
18711:
18706:
18701:
18700:
18699:
18694:
18683:
18677:
18671:
18670:
18667:
18666:
18664:
18663:
18657:
18651:
18646:
18640:
18638:
18634:
18633:
18631:
18630:
18625:
18619:
18617:
18613:
18612:
18610:
18609:
18608:
18607:
18602:
18592:
18590:Denazification
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18562:
18557:
18552:
18547:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18501:
18499:
18495:
18494:
18492:
18491:
18486:
18481:
18476:
18471:
18466:
18461:
18455:
18453:
18449:
18448:
18446:
18445:
18440:
18435:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18405:
18400:
18395:
18390:
18385:
18379:
18377:
18373:
18372:
18370:
18369:
18364:
18362:Historiography
18359:
18354:
18348:
18346:
18339:
18333:
18332:
18321:
18320:
18313:
18306:
18298:
18289:
18288:
18285:
18284:
18282:
18281:
18273:
18267:
18265:
18261:
18260:
18258:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18226:
18224:
18217:
18213:
18212:
18209:
18208:
18206:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18190:
18184:
18182:
18178:
18177:
18174:
18173:
18171:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18144:
18142:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18134:
18129:
18124:
18119:
18114:
18108:
18106:
18099:
18089:
18088:
18085:
18084:
18082:
18081:
18075:
18073:
18069:
18068:
18066:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18005:
18000:
17995:
17989:
17987:
17983:
17982:
17980:
17979:
17977:Zuyev Republic
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17867:Czechoslovakia
17864:
17859:
17854:
17849:
17844:
17839:
17833:
17831:
17824:
17820:
17819:
17817:
17816:
17811:
17810:
17809:
17798:
17796:
17792:
17791:
17789:
17788:
17787:
17786:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17726:
17724:
17718:
17717:
17714:
17713:
17711:
17710:
17704:
17702:
17698:
17697:
17695:
17694:
17688:
17686:
17679:
17673:
17672:
17670:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17618:
17616:
17607:
17599:
17598:
17595:
17594:
17591:
17590:
17588:
17587:
17582:
17577:
17571:
17569:
17565:
17564:
17561:
17560:
17558:
17557:
17552:
17547:
17542:
17537:
17531:
17529:
17520:
17519:
17513:
17511:
17504:
17498:
17497:
17494:
17493:
17490:
17489:
17487:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17460:
17458:
17449:
17448:
17443:
17438:
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17387:
17385:
17381:
17380:
17377:
17376:
17374:
17373:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17337:
17335:
17326:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17309:
17307:
17300:
17290:
17289:
17286:
17285:
17283:
17282:
17277:
17266:
17264:
17260:
17259:
17257:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17164:Main Franconia
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17104:CologneâAachen
17101:
17096:
17091:
17085:
17083:
17076:
17054:
17048:Administrative
17044:
17043:
17034:
17033:
17026:
17019:
17011:
17002:
17001:
16991:
16988:
16987:
16983:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16948:
16939:
16934:
16929:
16927:Beefsteak Nazi
16924:
16923:
16922:
16917:
16906:
16905:
16904:
16902:
16896:
16895:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16876:
16875:German society
16870:
16869:
16865:
16860:
16855:
16850:
16845:
16840:
16835:
16830:
16829:
16828:
16826:
16822:
16821:
16817:
16816:
16811:
16806:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16784:
16777:
16772:
16765:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16734:
16733:
16732:
16731:
16726:
16718:
16717:
16716:
16711:
16700:
16699:
16698:
16696:
16690:
16689:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16675:Final Solution
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16655:
16653:and war crimes
16647:
16646:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16615:von Liebenfels
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16572:
16571:
16570:
16568:
16562:
16561:
16557:
16552:
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16527:
16525:von Ribbentrop
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16451:
16450:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16437:
16428:
16419:
16418:
16417:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16372:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16352:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16308:
16303:
16298:
16293:
16288:
16283:
16278:
16277:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16251:
16246:
16244:Indoctrination
16241:
16240:
16239:
16234:
16225:
16221:Heim ins Reich
16216:
16206:
16197:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16173:
16172:
16171:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16146:
16145:
16140:
16126:
16121:
16116:
16114:Blood and soil
16111:
16106:
16101:
16096:
16091:
16089:Anti-communism
16086:
16081:
16080:
16079:
16077:
16071:
16070:
16066:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16028:Doctors' Trial
16025:
16020:
16012:Final solution
16009:
16004:
15999:
15997:Denazification
15994:
15989:
15984:
15979:
15970:
15961:
15956:
15954:Nuremberg Laws
15951:
15946:
15941:
15936:
15931:
15922:
15917:
15914:
15909:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15888:Early timeline
15885:
15884:
15883:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15870:
15869:
15859:
15854:Sturmabteilung
15849:
15844:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15786:
15777:
15767:
15766:
15765:
15763:
15759:
15758:
15751:
15750:
15743:
15736:
15728:
15719:
15718:
15716:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15704:
15703:
15693:
15688:
15683:
15678:
15673:
15667:
15665:
15661:
15660:
15658:
15657:
15652:
15643:
15629:
15627:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15574:
15569:
15564:
15559:
15554:
15549:
15544:
15539:
15534:
15529:
15524:
15519:
15517:Hermann Göring
15514:
15509:
15504:
15499:
15494:
15489:
15487:Adolf Eichmann
15484:
15479:
15474:
15469:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15448:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15437:
15436:
15427:
15418:
15409:
15400:
15391:
15382:
15373:
15364:
15354:
15352:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15344:
15339:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15288:
15286:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15258:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15231:Denazification
15228:
15223:
15218:
15212:
15210:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15202:
15199:Martin Bormann
15196:
15190:
15183:
15181:
15175:
15174:
15167:
15166:
15159:
15152:
15144:
15138:
15135:
15134:
15125:
15124:
15122:Calvin College
15115:
15099:
15087:
15086:External links
15084:
15082:
15081:
15075:
15062:
15019:
14996:
14990:
14977:
14971:
14958:
14952:
14936:
14930:
14917:
14911:
14895:
14889:
14873:
14867:
14854:
14834:
14814:
14794:
14774:
14754:
14748:
14735:
14729:
14716:
14710:
14697:
14691:
14678:
14672:
14654:
14648:
14635:
14614:
14602:
14580:10.1086/244076
14561:
14555:
14542:
14536:
14523:
14517:
14504:
14476:
14456:
14431:
14425:
14409:
14403:
14385:
14374:Spiegel Online
14365:
14353:
14347:
14331:
14325:
14312:
14295:
14289:
14271:
14251:
14245:
14229:
14223:
14210:
14204:
14192:SchÀfer, Peter
14187:
14173:
14159:Rupp, Leila J.
14155:
14149:
14129:
14123:
14110:
14104:
14088:
14063:
14057:
14043:Rees, Laurence
14039:
14033:
14017:
14011:
13991:
13979:Foreign Policy
13966:
13960:
13947:
13941:
13928:
13902:(3): 483â502.
13891:
13885:
13872:
13866:
13853:
13847:
13833:Overy, Richard
13829:
13823:
13807:
13802:Soldaten Atlas
13796:
13778:
13772:
13757:
13751:
13735:
13725:
13708:
13702:
13689:
13683:
13667:
13661:
13648:
13642:
13629:
13623:
13607:
13601:
13588:
13582:
13569:
13563:
13547:
13541:
13525:Manvell, Roger
13521:
13515:
13502:
13496:
13476:
13470:
13457:
13451:
13438:
13428:on 9 July 2009
13410:
13379:
13338:
13332:
13316:
13287:
13260:
13254:
13239:
13233:
13217:
13189:
13183:
13168:
13162:
13149:
13143:
13130:
13124:
13109:
13103:
13087:
13081:
13068:
13062:
13044:
13038:
13025:
13019:
12999:
12970:
12947:
12886:
12868:(2): 267â268.
12857:
12851:
12833:
12827:
12809:
12803:
12790:
12774:Deutsche Welle
12765:
12759:
12741:
12735:
12722:
12710:
12693:
12687:
12674:
12664:(2): 270â274.
12646:
12640:
12624:
12618:
12605:
12573:
12567:
12554:
12548:
12533:
12527:
12511:
12505:
12489:
12483:
12470:
12464:
12447:
12441:
12424:
12418:
12400:
12376:
12370:
12348:
12342:
12330:
12324:
12309:
12288:(4): 543â561.
12269:
12263:
12250:
12244:
12228:
12216:
12206:on 11 May 2008
12188:
12182:
12169:
12156:
12150:
12136:Davies, Norman
12132:
12126:
12113:
12107:
12095:Conway, John S
12091:
12085:
12076:Fists of Steel
12070:
12064:
12047:
12041:
12025:
12019:
12006:
11978:
11954:
11922:
11893:
11887:
11874:
11848:(3): 611â647.
11837:
11808:
11802:
11786:
11780:
11764:
11758:
11745:
11739:
11726:
11720:
11705:
11699:
11685:Beevor, Antony
11681:
11675:
11661:
11656:Main article:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11647:
11635:
11623:
11611:
11594:
11582:
11570:
11555:
11537:
11525:
11513:
11501:
11499:, p. 554.
11489:
11487:, p. 569.
11477:
11465:
11453:
11441:
11439:, p. 741.
11426:
11414:
11399:
11387:
11375:
11373:, p. 130.
11363:
11351:
11349:, p. 204.
11339:
11337:, p. 199.
11327:
11325:, p. 187.
11315:
11303:
11291:
11289:, p. 169.
11279:
11277:, p. 168.
11267:
11255:
11243:
11241:, p. 181.
11231:
11219:
11217:, p. 241.
11207:
11195:
11183:
11171:
11159:
11157:, p. 149.
11147:
11135:
11120:
11118:, p. 136.
11108:
11096:
11084:
11082:, p. 265.
11072:
11060:
11048:
11036:
11034:, p. 240.
11024:
11012:
10997:
10985:
10970:
10968:, p. 244.
10958:
10956:, p. 377.
10946:
10934:
10922:
10910:
10898:
10886:
10884:, p. 315.
10874:
10859:
10847:
10835:
10833:, p. 290.
10823:
10821:, p. 332.
10811:
10799:
10797:, p. 239.
10787:
10772:
10770:, p. 140.
10753:
10741:
10729:
10717:
10715:, p. 237.
10705:
10701:Schreiner 1998
10693:
10681:
10666:
10664:, p. 222.
10654:
10642:
10630:
10618:
10606:
10594:
10592:, p. 153.
10590:DeGregori 2002
10582:
10580:, p. 612.
10570:
10558:
10556:, p. 608.
10546:
10544:, p. 611.
10534:
10522:
10510:
10508:, p. 319.
10498:
10496:, p. 203.
10486:
10484:, p. 198.
10474:
10472:, p. 196.
10462:
10460:, p. 515.
10450:
10448:, p. 521.
10438:
10436:, p. 371.
10434:Longerich 2012
10421:
10419:, p. 370.
10417:Longerich 2012
10406:
10394:
10392:, p. 612.
10382:
10370:
10368:, p. 278.
10358:
10356:, p. 272.
10346:
10334:
10332:, p. 248.
10322:
10310:
10308:, p. 297.
10298:
10286:
10284:, p. 164.
10274:
10272:, p. 749.
10262:
10260:, p. 369.
10250:
10238:
10226:
10214:
10202:
10187:
10185:, p. 299.
10175:
10173:, p. 293.
10163:
10151:
10149:, p. 305.
10139:
10127:
10125:, p. 292.
10115:
10113:, p. 265.
10103:
10091:
10079:
10067:
10065:, p. 255.
10055:
10053:, p. 264.
10038:
10026:
10024:, p. 269.
10014:
10012:, p. 270.
10002:
10000:, p. 249.
9990:
9978:
9976:, p. 386.
9974:Nakosteen 1965
9966:
9954:
9952:, p. 954.
9942:
9930:
9928:, p. 290.
9926:Goldhagen 1996
9918:
9916:, p. 952.
9906:
9894:
9882:
9870:
9858:
9846:
9834:
9819:
9815:Longerich 2010
9807:
9795:
9783:
9779:Longerich 2012
9771:
9759:
9757:, p. 204.
9747:
9745:, p. 242.
9735:
9719:
9707:
9695:
9693:, p. 683.
9683:
9681:, p. 416.
9671:
9659:
9657:, p. 113.
9647:
9645:, p. 247.
9635:
9633:, p. 544.
9623:
9611:
9609:, p. 267.
9599:
9587:
9585:, p. 111.
9572:
9560:
9548:
9544:Longerich 2010
9536:
9534:, p. 295.
9521:
9509:
9505:Longerich 2010
9497:
9479:
9464:
9462:, p. 127.
9460:Longerich 2010
9452:
9450:, p. 117.
9448:Longerich 2010
9440:
9436:Longerich 2010
9428:
9426:, p. 273.
9416:
9414:, p. 233.
9404:
9400:Longerich 2010
9392:
9388:Longerich 2010
9380:
9376:Longerich 2010
9368:
9356:
9344:
9342:, p. 203.
9332:
9328:Longerich 2010
9320:
9308:
9296:
9284:
9272:
9270:, p. 361.
9260:
9245:
9233:
9221:
9209:
9197:
9185:
9173:
9171:, p. 337.
9161:
9159:, p. 333.
9149:
9137:
9125:
9123:, p. 252.
9113:
9101:
9089:
9087:, p. 294.
9077:
9075:, p. 360.
9065:
9053:
9041:
9029:
9017:
9015:, p. 289.
9002:
9000:, p. 331.
8987:
8975:
8963:
8961:, p. 166.
8951:
8939:
8937:, p. 320.
8927:
8915:
8903:
8891:
8889:, p. 131.
8879:
8867:
8855:
8853:, p. 345.
8843:
8824:
8822:, p. 343.
8812:
8800:
8798:, p. 411.
8788:
8784:Longerich 2012
8776:
8774:, p. 125.
8772:Longerich 2012
8764:
8752:
8750:, p. 318.
8737:
8735:, p. 116.
8725:
8723:, p. 257.
8713:
8701:
8689:
8687:, p. 215.
8685:Longerich 2012
8677:
8665:
8653:
8651:, p. 195.
8641:
8629:
8625:Longerich 2012
8617:
8613:Longerich 2012
8605:
8593:
8581:
8579:, p. 306.
8569:
8557:
8545:
8533:
8521:
8517:Constable 1988
8509:
8507:, p. 207.
8505:Longerich 2010
8497:
8495:, p. 198.
8493:Longerich 2010
8485:
8483:, p. 467.
8473:
8469:Longerich 2010
8461:
8459:, p. 146.
8457:Longerich 2010
8449:
8437:
8435:, p. 347.
8425:
8423:, p. 544.
8410:
8408:, p. 346.
8398:
8396:, p. 216.
8394:Gellately 2001
8386:
8374:
8362:
8360:, p. 154.
8350:
8338:
8336:, p. 514.
8326:
8314:
8302:
8290:
8275:
8263:
8251:
8239:
8227:
8215:
8203:
8191:
8179:
8177:, p. 281.
8167:
8155:
8143:
8141:, p. 253.
8131:
8129:, p. 259.
8119:
8107:
8105:, p. 400.
8095:
8083:
8071:
8059:
8047:
8035:
8033:, p. 759.
8018:
8014:Longerich 2010
8003:
7991:
7987:Gellately 1996
7974:
7972:, p. 161.
7970:Bendersky 2007
7959:
7947:
7935:
7933:, p. 204.
7923:
7911:
7899:
7887:
7875:
7863:
7861:, p. 147.
7859:Longerich 2010
7851:
7849:, p. 373.
7836:
7824:
7812:
7800:
7788:
7776:
7764:
7752:
7737:
7725:
7710:
7708:, p. 272.
7698:
7696:, p. 165.
7686:
7674:
7662:
7660:, p. 714.
7650:
7638:
7636:, p. 381.
7626:
7614:
7612:, p. 386.
7602:
7590:
7578:
7566:
7551:
7539:
7527:
7515:
7503:
7501:, p. 461.
7491:
7479:
7467:
7455:
7453:, p. 471.
7443:
7441:, p. 467.
7431:
7419:
7417:, p. 208.
7407:
7395:
7383:
7371:
7359:
7357:, p. 290.
7347:
7335:
7323:
7311:
7299:
7287:
7275:
7263:
7251:
7249:, p. 616.
7236:
7221:
7209:
7207:, p. 153.
7197:
7195:, p. 149.
7185:
7173:
7161:
7149:
7147:, p. 262.
7134:
7122:
7120:, p. 271.
7110:
7098:
7096:, p. 265.
7086:
7084:, p. 562.
7074:
7059:
7047:
7035:
7023:
7021:, p. 709.
7011:
7009:, p. 120.
6999:
6987:
6985:, p. 332.
6975:
6973:, p. 260.
6963:
6951:
6939:
6937:, p. 144.
6935:Longerich 2010
6927:
6923:Longerich 2010
6915:
6903:
6891:
6879:
6867:
6865:, p. 414.
6855:
6853:, p. 803.
6843:
6841:, p. 584.
6831:
6829:, p. 151.
6819:
6807:
6805:, p. 116.
6795:
6793:, p. 496.
6783:
6781:, p. 691.
6771:
6769:, p. 486.
6759:
6747:
6735:
6723:
6708:
6696:
6694:, p. 419.
6684:
6682:, p. 417.
6672:
6670:, p. 667.
6660:
6648:
6636:
6634:, p. 297.
6624:
6622:, p. 641.
6612:
6597:
6595:, p. 633.
6585:
6583:, p. 629.
6573:
6571:, p. 271.
6561:
6559:, p. 623.
6549:
6537:
6525:
6523:, p. 618.
6513:
6501:
6489:
6477:
6465:
6463:, map, p. 366.
6453:
6451:, p. 344.
6441:
6439:, p. 248.
6429:
6417:
6405:
6403:, p. 230.
6393:
6391:, p. 317.
6381:
6369:
6357:
6345:
6330:
6318:
6306:
6294:
6279:
6277:, p. 231.
6267:
6255:
6253:, p. 268.
6243:
6241:, p. 202.
6228:
6216:
6204:
6202:, p. 201.
6192:
6180:
6178:, p. 199.
6168:
6166:, p. 336.
6156:
6154:, p. 196.
6144:
6142:, p. 351.
6132:
6120:
6108:
6096:
6084:
6080:Goldhagen 1996
6072:
6060:
6058:, p. 103.
6048:
6036:
6024:
6009:
5997:
5993:Goldhagen 1996
5985:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5947:, p. 102.
5937:
5935:, p. 601.
5925:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5877:
5865:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:, p. 561.
5827:
5800:
5798:, p. 114.
5778:
5758:
5738:
5717:
5697:
5612:
5598:
5582:
5570:
5558:
5546:
5531:
5522:Including the
5512:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5420:
5417:Germany portal
5404:
5401:
5359:Adolf Eichmann
5337:Nazi symbolism
5291:Denazification
5283:Main article:
5280:
5277:
5227:Main article:
5224:
5221:
5213:Richard Wagner
5160:triumphal arch
5158:in Rome and a
5120:triumphal arch
5091:
5088:
5071:Upton Sinclair
5039:blood and soil
5011:
5008:
4946:
4938:
4935:
4931:Martin Bormann
4909:, head of the
4888:Passion Sunday
4791:state churches
4740:Roman Catholic
4722:Main article:
4719:
4716:
4688:
4685:
4644:
4641:
4562:Helene Stöcker
4554:Anita Augspurg
4535:
4532:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4424:Main article:
4421:
4418:
4390:Main article:
4381:
4378:
4343:Einsatzgruppen
4304:Final Solution
4295:
4292:
4212:
4209:
4181:Einsatzgruppen
4160:Main article:
4157:
4154:
4142:Einsatzgruppen
4094:Main article:
4091:
4088:
4064:Ernst vom Rath
4013:
4010:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3965:by the Allies
3879:
3876:
3839:Four Year Plan
3837:, head of the
3835:Hermann Göring
3825:, head of the
3720:
3717:
3712:Main article:
3709:
3706:
3679:Einsatzgruppen
3674:Einsatzgruppen
3629:Sturmabteilung
3607:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3575:Sturmabteilung
3570:
3567:
3540:Einsatzgruppen
3483:Main article:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3395:Main article:
3392:
3389:
3315:Main article:
3312:
3309:
3252:and part of a
3227:racial hygiene
3204:Main article:
3201:
3198:
3173:
3170:
3077:
3074:
3018:invaded Poland
2992:a protectorate
2954:Main article:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2930:Sondergerichte
2890:Main article:
2887:
2884:
2876:Neubrandenburg
2839:Vasily Chuikov
2785:scorched earth
2709:
2706:
2684:Hermann Göring
2680:Four Year Plan
2626:, October 1942
2601:Main article:
2598:
2595:
2459:
2456:
2391:
2388:
2364:
2363:Foreign policy
2361:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2294:
2291:
2223:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2180:
2177:
2080:
2077:
2072:Nuremberg Laws
1980:
1977:
1859:Main article:
1856:
1853:
1828:
1825:
1797:Sturmabteilung
1717:
1714:
1679:
1676:
1668:denazification
1606:were curtailed
1602:racial biology
1512:invaded Poland
1482:, forming the
1391:and later the
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:Modern history
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1245:1945â1949/1952
1243:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
927:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Historiography
882:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
860:
859:
850:
849:
842:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
819:
813:
812:
805:
796:
793:
792:
785:
777:
776:
771:
759:
758:
753:
743:
742:
736:
732:
731:
728:
727:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
692:
688:
687:
684:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
661:
658:
657:
654:
647:
644:
643:
640:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:Fall of Berlin
621:
618:
617:
614:
608:
605:
604:
601:
595:
592:
591:
588:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:Nuremberg Laws
569:
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
552:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
526:
525:Historical era
522:
521:
513:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
481:
478:
477:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
455:
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451:
448:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
429:
426:
425:
420:
417:
414:
413:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
373:
369:
368:
363:
357:
356:
354:
353:
350:
344:
334:
328:
321:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
268:
265:
261:
260:
244:
238:
237:
226:
215:
206:
200:extent during
192:
191:
188:
187:
142:
123:
122:
113:
106:
105:
97:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
32367:
32356:
32353:
32351:
32348:
32346:
32343:
32341:
32338:
32336:
32333:
32331:
32328:
32326:
32323:
32321:
32318:
32316:
32313:
32311:
32308:
32306:
32303:
32301:
32298:
32296:
32293:
32291:
32288:
32286:
32283:
32281:
32278:
32277:
32275:
32268:
32265:
32222:
32221:
32212:
32211:
32208:
32202:
32199:
32197:
32194:
32193:
32191:
32187:
32180:
32177:
32174:
32171:
32169:(half-nephew)
32168:
32165:
32163:(half-nephew)
32162:
32159:
32156:
32153:
32151:(half-nephew)
32150:
32147:
32144:
32141:
32139:(half-sister)
32138:
32137:Angela Hitler
32135:
32133:(grandmother)
32132:
32129:
32127:(grandfather)
32126:
32123:
32120:
32117:
32114:
32111:
32108:
32105:
32104:
32102:
32100:
32096:
32090:
32089:
32085:
32083:
32082:
32078:
32076:
32075:
32071:
32069:
32068:
32064:
32062:
32061:
32057:
32055:
32052:
32050:
32049:
32045:
32043:
32042:
32038:
32036:
32035:
32031:
32029:
32028:
32024:
32022:
32019:
32017:
32014:
32012:
32009:
32007:
32004:
32003:
32001:
31997:
31991:
31988:
31986:
31983:
31982:
31980:
31974:
31968:
31965:
31963:
31962:50th birthday
31960:
31958:
31955:
31953:
31950:
31948:
31945:
31943:
31940:
31938:
31935:
31933:
31930:
31928:
31925:
31923:
31920:
31918:
31917:Vegetarianism
31915:
31913:
31910:
31908:
31905:
31903:
31900:
31896:
31893:
31892:
31891:
31888:
31887:
31885:
31883:Personal life
31881:
31870:
31866:
31863:
31860:
31856:
31853:
31850:
31846:
31843:
31841:
31838:
31836:
31833:
31832:
31830:
31826:
31820:
31818:
31813:
31811:
31808:
31806:
31803:
31801:
31798:
31796:
31793:
31791:
31788:
31786:
31783:
31781:
31778:
31776:
31773:
31770:
31766:
31765:
31760:
31757:
31754:
31753:Kehlsteinhaus
31750:
31747:
31746:
31744:
31742:
31740:
31735:
31732:
31726:
31718:
31715:
31714:
31713:
31710:
31708:
31705:
31703:
31702:The Holocaust
31700:
31698:
31695:
31693:
31690:
31688:
31685:
31683:
31682:Rise to power
31680:
31678:
31675:
31674:
31672:
31668:
31662:
31659:
31657:
31654:
31652:
31649:
31647:
31646:
31642:
31638:
31635:
31633:
31630:
31629:
31628:
31627:
31623:
31621:
31618:
31616:
31613:
31609:
31606:
31605:
31604:
31601:
31599:
31596:
31592:
31591:
31590:FĂŒhrerprinzip
31587:
31586:
31585:
31584:
31580:
31579:
31577:
31573:
31569:
31562:
31557:
31555:
31550:
31548:
31543:
31542:
31539:
31526:
31522:
31519:
31515:
31512:
31511:
31506:
31499:
31498:
31495:
31482:
31478:
31475:
31471:
31468:
31464:
31463:
31461:
31457:
31452:
31448:
31447:
31445:
31444:Kuril Islands
31441:
31438:
31434:
31429:
31425:
31424:
31422:
31418:
31415:
31411:
31408:
31404:
31401:
31397:
31394:
31390:
31385:
31381:
31380:
31378:
31374:
31371:
31367:
31364:
31360:
31357:
31353:
31350:
31346:
31343:
31339:
31336:
31332:
31329:
31325:
31322:
31318:
31315:
31311:
31308:
31304:
31301:
31297:
31294:
31290:
31287:
31283:
31280:
31276:
31275:
31273:
31271:
31267:
31260:
31256:
31251:
31250:
31245:
31244:
31242:
31238:
31235:
31231:
31226:
31222:
31221:
31219:
31215:
31212:
31211:Syrmian Front
31208:
31205:
31201:
31198:
31194:
31191:
31187:
31184:
31183:
31178:
31175:
31174:
31169:
31166:
31162:
31159:
31158:
31157:Market Garden
31153:
31150:
31146:
31143:
31139:
31136:
31132:
31129:
31128:
31123:
31120:
31116:
31113:
31109:
31106:
31102:
31099:
31095:
31092:
31088:
31085:
31081:
31078:
31077:
31072:
31069:
31065:
31062:
31061:
31056:
31053:
31052:
31047:
31044:
31043:
31038:
31035:
31031:
31028:
31024:
31021:
31017:
31016:Monte Cassino
31013:
31010:
31009:
31004:
31003:
31001:
30999:
30995:
30988:
30984:
30979:
30975:
30972:
30968:
30967:
30965:
30961:
30958:
30954:
30951:
30947:
30944:
30940:
30937:
30933:
30928:
30924:
30923:
30921:
30917:
30914:
30910:
30907:
30906:
30901:
30898:
30894:
30891:
30887:
30884:
30880:
30877:
30873:
30870:
30866:
30863:
30859:
30856:
30852:
30849:
30845:
30844:
30842:
30840:
30836:
30829:
30825:
30822:
30821:
30816:
30813:
30809:
30806:
30802:
30799:
30798:
30793:
30790:
30786:
30783:
30779:
30776:
30772:
30769:
30765:
30762:
30761:
30756:
30751:
30747:
30744:
30740:
30739:
30737:
30733:
30730:
30726:
30723:
30719:
30716:
30712:
30709:
30705:
30702:
30698:
30695:
30691:
30688:
30684:
30681:
30677:
30674:
30670:
30667:
30663:
30662:
30660:
30658:
30654:
30647:
30643:
30640:
30636:
30633:
30629:
30626:
30622:
30619:
30615:
30612:
30608:
30605:
30601:
30598:
30594:
30591:
30587:
30584:
30580:
30577:
30573:
30570:
30566:
30563:
30559:
30556:
30552:
30549:
30545:
30542:
30538:
30535:
30531:
30528:
30524:
30521:
30517:
30513:
30512:
30507:
30503:
30498:
30494:
30493:
30491:
30487:
30484:
30480:
30477:
30473:
30470:
30466:
30463:
30459:
30454:
30450:
30449:
30447:
30443:
30440:
30436:
30433:
30429:
30426:
30422:
30421:
30419:
30417:
30413:
30406:
30405:
30400:
30397:
30393:
30390:
30386:
30383:
30379:
30376:
30375:Baltic states
30372:
30369:
30365:
30362:
30358:
30355:
30351:
30348:
30344:
30341:
30337:
30334:
30330:
30327:
30323:
30320:
30316:
30313:
30309:
30306:
30302:
30299:
30295:
30292:
30288:
30285:
30281:
30278:
30274:
30273:
30271:
30269:
30265:
30258:
30254:
30251:
30247:
30244:
30240:
30237:
30233:
30230:
30226:
30223:
30219:
30216:
30212:
30211:
30209:
30207:
30203:
30194:
30190:
30187:
30183:
30180:
30176:
30173:
30169:
30166:
30162:
30161:
30159:
30155:
30150:
30146:
30143:
30139:
30138:
30136:
30132:
30127:
30123:
30122:
30120:
30116:
30115:
30113:
30111:
30107:
30104:
30102:
30098:
30087:
30083:
30080:
30076:
30071:
30067:
30064:
30060:
30059:
30055:
30050:
30046:
30045:
30043:
30039:
30036:
30032:
30027:
30023:
30020:
30019:United States
30016:
30011:
30007:
30006:
30004:
30000:
29999:
29995:
29992:
29988:
29987:
29985:
29983:
29979:
29972:
29968:
29963:
29959:
29956:
29955:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
29952:
29951:
29947:
29944:
29940:
29937:
29933:
29930:
29926:
29923:
29919:
29916:
29912:
29909:
29905:
29902:
29898:
29895:
29891:
29888:
29884:
29881:
29877:
29874:
29870:
29867:
29863:
29860:
29856:
29853:
29849:
29844:
29840:
29837:
29833:
29832:
29830:
29826:
29823:
29819:
29816:
29812:
29809:
29805:
29802:
29798:
29795:
29791:
29788:
29784:
29781:
29777:
29774:
29770:
29767:
29763:
29760:
29756:
29753:
29749:
29746:
29742:
29739:
29735:
29732:
29728:
29725:
29721:
29718:
29714:
29713:
29711:
29709:
29705:
29698:
29694:
29691:
29687:
29684:
29680:
29677:
29673:
29670:
29666:
29663:
29659:
29656:
29655:Liechtenstein
29652:
29649:
29645:
29642:
29638:
29635:
29631:
29628:
29624:
29623:
29621:
29619:
29615:
29608:
29607:Collaboration
29604:
29601:
29597:
29594:
29590:
29587:
29583:
29579:
29575:
29572:
29568:
29565:
29561:
29558:
29554:
29549:
29545:
29544:
29541:
29537:
29534:
29530:
29527:
29523:
29520:
29516:
29513:
29509:
29506:
29502:
29498:
29494:
29491:
29487:
29484:
29480:
29476:
29472:
29469:
29465:
29464:
29462:
29460:
29456:
29449:
29445:
29440:
29436:
29435:
29433:
29432:United States
29429:
29424:
29420:
29419:
29417:
29413:
29410:
29406:
29403:
29399:
29396:
29392:
29389:
29385:
29382:
29378:
29374:
29370:
29366:
29363:
29359:
29356:
29352:
29349:
29345:
29342:
29338:
29335:
29331:
29328:
29324:
29321:
29317:
29314:
29310:
29306:
29302:
29298:
29295:
29291:
29288:
29284:
29281:
29277:
29274:
29270:
29266:
29262:
29258:
29254:
29250:
29247:
29243:
29240:
29236:
29233:
29229:
29226:
29222:
29219:
29215:
29212:
29208:
29204:
29200:
29196:
29193:
29189:
29186:
29182:
29179:
29175:
29172:
29168:
29167:
29165:
29163:
29159:
29156:
29154:
29150:
29137:
29133:
29130:
29126:
29123:
29122:Comfort women
29119:
29116:
29112:
29109:
29106: /
29105:
29101:
29098:
29095: /
29094:
29091: /
29090:
29086:
29083:
29082:Camp brothels
29079:
29076:
29072:
29071:
29067:
29064:
29060:
29055:
29051:
29048:
29044:
29043:
29041:
29037:
29032:
29028:
29025:
29021:
29018:
29014:
29013:
29011:
29007:
29004:
29000:
28995:
28991:
28986:
28982:
28979:
28975:
28974:
28972:
28971:The Holocaust
28968:
28965:
28961:
28958:
28957:forced labour
28954:
28953:
28951:
28947:
28942:
28938:
28935:
28931:
28928:
28924:
28923:
28921:
28917:
28916:
28914:
28912:
28908:
28901:
28897:
28894:
28890:
28887:
28883:
28878:
28874:
28871:
28867:
28864:
28860:
28857:
28853:
28852:
28850:
28846:
28843:
28842:
28837:
28834:
28833:
28828:
28825:
28821:
28818:
28814:
28811:
28810:Marshall Plan
28807:
28804:
28803:
28798:
28795:
28791:
28788:
28784:
28781:
28777:
28774:
28770:
28767:
28763:
28760:
28756:
28753:
28749:
28746:
28742:
28741:
28739:
28737:
28733:
28726:
28722:
28717:
28713:
28712:
28710:
28706:
28703:
28699:
28694:
28690:
28687:
28683:
28680:
28676:
28675:
28673:
28669:
28664:
28663:Eastern Front
28660:
28657:
28656:Western Front
28653:
28652:
28650:
28646:
28641:
28637:
28634:
28630:
28627:
28623:
28620:
28616:
28613:
28609:
28606:
28602:
28601:
28599:
28595:
28594:
28592:
28590:
28586:
28579:
28575:
28572:
28568:
28565:
28561:
28558:
28554:
28551:
28550:Puppet states
28547:
28544:
28540:
28537:
28533:
28528:
28524:
28521:
28517:
28516:
28514:
28510:
28507:
28503:
28500:
28496:
28493:
28492:Naval history
28489:
28486:
28482:
28479:
28475:
28472:
28468:
28463:
28459:
28458:
28456:
28452:
28449:
28445:
28440:
28439:United States
28436:
28433:
28429:
28426:
28422:
28421:
28419:
28415:
28412:
28408:
28405:
28401:
28398:
28394:
28391:
28387:
28384:
28380:
28377:
28373:
28368:
28364:
28363:
28361:
28357:
28356:
28354:
28352:
28348:
28345:
28341:
28334:
28330:
28327:
28323:
28318:
28314:
28311:
28307:
28304:
28300:
28299:
28295:
28290:
28286:
28285:
28283:
28279:
28276:
28272:
28271:
28268:
28264:
28257:
28252:
28250:
28245:
28243:
28238:
28237:
28234:
28220:
28219:Soviet empire
28217:
28215:
28212:
28211:
28209:
28208:
28206:
28204:Miscellaneous
28202:
28196:
28193:
28191:
28188:
28186:
28183:
28181:
28178:
28176:
28173:
28169:
28166:
28165:
28164:
28161:
28160:
28158:
28154:
28144:
28141:
28139:
28136:
28134:
28131:
28129:
28126:
28122:
28119:
28118:
28117:
28114:
28112:
28109:
28107:
28104:
28102:
28099:
28097:
28094:
28092:
28089:
28087:
28084:
28082:
28079:
28077:
28074:
28072:
28069:
28065:
28062:
28060:
28057:
28056:
28055:
28052:
28050:
28047:
28045:
28042:
28041:
28039:
28037:
28033:
28025:
28022:
28020:
28017:
28015:
28012:
28010:
28007:
28005:
28002:
28001:
28000:
27997:
27995:
27992:
27988:
27985:
27984:
27983:
27980:
27978:
27975:
27971:
27968:
27966:
27963:
27961:
27958:
27957:
27956:
27953:
27951:
27948:
27944:
27941:
27939:
27936:
27935:
27934:
27931:
27927:
27924:
27922:
27919:
27917:
27914:
27912:
27909:
27907:
27904:
27903:
27902:
27899:
27895:
27892:
27890:
27887:
27886:
27885:
27882:
27880:
27877:
27875:
27872:
27870:
27867:
27863:
27860:
27858:
27855:
27853:
27850:
27848:
27845:
27843:
27840:
27839:
27838:
27835:
27831:
27828:
27826:
27823:
27822:
27821:
27818:
27816:
27813:
27809:
27806:
27804:
27803:German Empire
27801:
27800:
27799:
27796:
27792:
27789:
27787:
27784:
27783:
27782:
27779:
27775:
27772:
27770:
27767:
27766:
27765:
27762:
27760:
27757:
27753:
27750:
27748:
27745:
27743:
27740:
27738:
27735:
27733:
27730:
27729:
27728:
27725:
27723:
27720:
27716:
27713:
27711:
27708:
27707:
27705:
27703:
27700:
27698:
27695:
27693:
27690:
27688:
27685:
27683:
27680:
27679:
27677:
27675:
27671:
27665:
27662:
27660:
27657:
27655:
27652:
27648:
27645:
27643:
27640:
27638:
27635:
27633:
27630:
27628:
27625:
27623:
27620:
27618:
27615:
27614:
27613:
27610:
27608:
27605:
27601:
27598:
27596:
27593:
27591:
27588:
27586:
27583:
27581:
27578:
27576:
27573:
27572:
27571:
27568:
27564:
27561:
27559:
27556:
27554:
27551:
27549:
27546:
27545:
27544:
27543:Turco-Persian
27541:
27539:
27536:
27534:
27531:
27529:
27526:
27524:
27521:
27519:
27516:
27514:
27511:
27509:
27506:
27504:
27501:
27497:
27494:
27492:
27489:
27488:
27487:
27484:
27480:
27477:
27475:
27472:
27470:
27467:
27465:
27462:
27460:
27457:
27455:
27452:
27451:
27450:
27447:
27444:
27442:
27439:
27437:
27434:
27432:
27429:
27425:
27422:
27420:
27417:
27415:
27412:
27411:
27410:
27407:
27403:
27400:
27398:
27395:
27393:
27390:
27388:
27385:
27384:
27383:
27380:
27378:
27375:
27373:
27370:
27368:
27365:
27363:
27360:
27358:
27355:
27351:
27348:
27346:
27343:
27341:
27338:
27336:
27333:
27332:
27331:
27328:
27324:
27321:
27319:
27316:
27314:
27311:
27309:
27306:
27305:
27304:
27301:
27297:
27294:
27292:
27289:
27287:
27284:
27283:
27282:
27279:
27277:
27274:
27272:
27269:
27267:
27264:
27262:
27259:
27255:
27252:
27250:
27247:
27245:
27242:
27241:
27240:
27237:
27235:
27232:
27228:
27225:
27223:
27220:
27218:
27215:
27213:
27210:
27208:
27205:
27203:
27200:
27199:
27198:
27195:
27191:
27188:
27186:
27183:
27182:
27181:
27178:
27174:
27171:
27169:
27166:
27164:
27161:
27159:
27156:
27155:
27154:
27151:
27149:
27146:
27142:
27139:
27138:
27137:
27134:
27130:
27127:
27125:
27122:
27121:
27119:
27117:
27114:
27112:
27109:
27107:
27104:
27102:
27099:
27097:
27094:
27092:
27089:
27087:
27084:
27083:
27081:
27079:
27075:
27067:
27064:
27063:
27062:
27059:
27057:
27054:
27050:
27047:
27045:
27042:
27041:
27040:
27037:
27033:
27030:
27029:
27028:
27025:
27021:
27018:
27016:
27013:
27011:
27008:
27006:
27003:
27001:
26998:
26996:
26993:
26992:
26991:
26988:
26986:
26983:
26981:
26978:
26974:
26971:
26969:
26966:
26964:
26961:
26959:
26956:
26955:
26954:
26951:
26947:
26944:
26942:
26939:
26938:
26937:
26934:
26932:
26929:
26925:
26922:
26920:
26917:
26915:
26912:
26910:
26907:
26905:
26902:
26901:
26900:
26897:
26895:
26892:
26890:
26887:
26883:
26880:
26878:
26875:
26873:
26870:
26869:
26868:
26865:
26863:
26860:
26856:
26853:
26851:
26848:
26846:
26843:
26842:
26841:
26838:
26834:
26831:
26829:
26826:
26824:
26821:
26820:
26819:
26816:
26812:
26809:
26807:
26804:
26803:
26802:
26799:
26797:
26794:
26792:
26789:
26788:
26786:
26783:
26778:
26774:
26770:
26763:
26758:
26756:
26751:
26749:
26744:
26743:
26740:
26728:
26723:
26718:
26716:
26713:
26712:
26709:
26699:
26696:
26694:
26691:
26689:
26686:
26684:
26681:
26679:
26676:
26674:
26671:
26669:
26666:
26662:
26659:
26657:
26654:
26653:
26652:
26649:
26647:
26644:
26642:
26639:
26637:
26634:
26632:
26629:
26627:
26626:Proto-fascism
26624:
26622:
26619:
26617:
26614:
26612:
26609:
26607:
26604:
26602:
26599:
26595:
26592:
26591:
26590:
26587:
26583:
26580:
26579:
26578:
26577:Germanisation
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26558:
26555:
26553:
26550:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26533:
26530:
26526:
26523:
26521:
26518:
26516:
26513:
26511:
26508:
26507:
26506:
26503:
26499:
26496:
26494:
26491:
26489:
26486:
26483:
26482:
26477:
26475:
26472:
26470:
26467:
26465:
26462:
26461:
26460:
26457:
26456:
26453:
26446:
26442:
26432:
26429:
26427:
26424:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26411:
26408:
26406:
26403:
26401:
26398:
26396:
26392:
26389:
26387:
26384:
26382:
26379:
26377:
26376:Anti-fascists
26374:
26373:
26370:
26363:
26359:
26345:
26342:
26340:
26337:
26335:
26332:
26330:
26327:
26325:
26324:The Holocaust
26322:
26320:
26317:
26315:
26312:
26311:
26309:
26305:
26299:
26296:
26294:
26291:
26289:
26286:
26284:
26281:
26279:
26276:
26274:
26271:
26269:
26266:
26264:
26261:
26259:
26256:
26254:
26251:
26249:
26246:
26245:
26243:
26239:
26233:
26230:
26228:
26225:
26223:
26220:
26218:
26215:
26213:
26210:
26208:
26205:
26203:
26200:
26198:
26195:
26193:
26192:March on Rome
26190:
26189:
26187:
26183:
26177:
26174:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26164:
26162:
26159:
26158:
26156:
26152:
26146:
26143:
26142:
26140:
26136:
26132:
26125:
26121:
26107:
26104:
26102:
26099:
26097:
26094:
26093:
26091:
26089:International
26087:
26081:
26078:
26076:
26073:
26071:
26068:
26066:
26063:
26061:
26058:
26056:
26053:
26051:
26048:
26047:
26045:
26041:
26035:
26032:
26030:
26027:
26025:
26022:
26020:
26017:
26015:
26012:
26008:
26005:
26004:
26003:
26000:
25998:
25995:
25993:
25990:
25988:
25987:Walloon Guard
25985:
25983:
25980:
25978:
25975:
25973:
25970:
25968:
25965:
25963:
25960:
25958:
25955:
25953:
25950:
25948:
25945:
25943:
25942:Silver Shirts
25940:
25938:
25935:
25933:
25930:
25928:
25925:
25923:
25922:Schutzstaffel
25920:
25918:
25915:
25913:
25910:
25908:
25905:
25903:
25900:
25898:
25895:
25893:
25890:
25888:
25885:
25883:
25880:
25878:
25875:
25873:
25870:
25868:
25865:
25863:
25860:
25858:
25855:
25853:
25850:
25848:
25845:
25843:
25840:
25838:
25835:
25833:
25830:
25828:
25825:
25823:
25820:
25818:
25817:Interbrigades
25815:
25813:
25810:
25808:
25805:
25803:
25800:
25798:
25795:
25793:
25790:
25788:
25785:
25783:
25780:
25778:
25775:
25773:
25770:
25768:
25765:
25763:
25760:
25758:
25757:Flemish Guard
25755:
25753:
25750:
25748:
25745:
25743:
25740:
25738:
25735:
25733:
25730:
25726:
25725:Bugojno group
25723:
25722:
25721:
25718:
25716:
25713:
25711:
25708:
25706:
25703:
25701:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25691:
25688:
25686:
25683:
25681:
25678:
25676:
25673:
25671:
25668:
25666:
25663:
25661:
25658:
25656:
25653:
25651:
25648:
25646:
25643:
25641:
25638:
25636:
25633:
25631:
25628:
25627:
25625:
25623:
25619:
25615:
25609:
25606:
25604:
25603:Wiking-Jugend
25601:
25599:
25596:
25592:
25589:
25587:
25584:
25583:
25582:
25579:
25577:
25574:
25572:
25569:
25567:
25564:
25562:
25559:
25557:
25554:
25552:
25549:
25547:
25544:
25542:
25539:
25537:
25534:
25532:
25529:
25527:
25524:
25522:
25519:
25517:
25514:
25512:
25509:
25507:
25504:
25500:
25497:
25495:
25494:JungmÀdelbund
25492:
25490:
25487:
25485:
25482:
25481:
25480:
25477:
25475:
25472:
25470:
25467:
25465:
25462:
25460:
25457:
25455:
25452:
25450:
25447:
25445:
25442:
25440:
25437:
25435:
25432:
25430:
25427:
25425:
25422:
25421:
25419:
25417:
25413:
25407:
25404:
25402:
25399:
25397:
25394:
25392:
25389:
25387:
25384:
25382:
25379:
25377:
25374:
25372:
25369:
25367:
25364:
25362:
25359:
25357:
25354:
25352:
25349:
25347:
25344:
25342:
25339:
25337:
25334:
25332:
25329:
25327:
25324:
25322:
25319:
25317:
25314:
25312:
25309:
25307:
25304:
25302:
25299:
25298:
25296:
25292:
25286:
25283:
25281:
25278:
25276:
25273:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25252:
25250:
25248:Institutional
25246:
25242:
25238:Organizations
25235:
25231:
25217:
25214:
25212:
25209:
25207:
25204:
25202:
25199:
25197:
25194:
25192:
25189:
25188:
25186:
25182:
25176:
25173:
25171:
25168:
25167:
25165:
25161:
25155:
25152:
25150:
25147:
25145:
25142:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25132:
25130:
25127:
25125:
25122:
25120:
25119:The Old Guard
25117:
25115:
25112:
25110:
25107:
25105:
25102:
25100:
25097:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25087:
25085:
25082:
25081:
25079:
25075:
25069:
25066:
25064:
25063:Die Wehrmacht
25061:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25053:Volk en Staat
25051:
25049:
25046:
25044:
25041:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25009:
25008:SfarmÄ-PiatrÄ
25006:
25004:
25001:
24999:
24996:
24994:
24991:
24989:
24986:
24984:
24981:
24979:
24976:
24974:
24971:
24969:
24966:
24964:
24961:
24959:
24956:
24954:
24951:
24949:
24946:
24944:
24941:
24939:
24936:
24934:
24931:
24929:
24926:
24924:
24923:Nation Europa
24921:
24919:
24916:
24914:
24911:
24909:
24906:
24904:
24901:
24899:
24896:
24894:
24891:
24889:
24886:
24884:
24881:
24879:
24876:
24874:
24871:
24869:
24866:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24834:
24831:
24829:
24826:
24824:
24821:
24819:
24816:
24814:
24811:
24809:
24806:
24804:
24801:
24799:
24796:
24794:
24791:
24789:
24786:
24784:
24781:
24779:
24776:
24774:
24771:
24769:
24766:
24764:
24761:
24759:
24756:
24755:
24753:
24749:
24743:
24740:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24718:
24715:
24713:
24710:
24708:
24705:
24703:
24700:
24698:
24695:
24693:
24690:
24688:
24685:
24683:
24680:
24678:
24675:
24673:
24670:
24668:
24665:
24663:
24660:
24658:
24655:
24653:
24650:
24648:
24645:
24643:
24640:
24638:
24635:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24608:
24605:
24603:
24600:
24598:
24595:
24593:
24590:
24589:
24587:
24583:
24579:
24572:
24568:
24554:
24551:
24549:
24546:
24544:
24541:
24539:
24536:
24534:
24531:
24529:
24528:Terre'Blanche
24526:
24524:
24521:
24519:
24516:
24514:
24513:Seyss-Inquart
24511:
24509:
24506:
24504:
24501:
24499:
24496:
24494:
24491:
24489:
24486:
24484:
24481:
24479:
24476:
24474:
24471:
24469:
24466:
24464:
24461:
24459:
24456:
24454:
24451:
24449:
24446:
24444:
24441:
24439:
24436:
24434:
24431:
24429:
24426:
24424:
24421:
24419:
24416:
24414:
24411:
24409:
24408:Merlika-Kruja
24406:
24404:
24401:
24399:
24396:
24394:
24391:
24389:
24386:
24384:
24381:
24379:
24376:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24299:
24296:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24284:
24281:
24279:
24276:
24274:
24271:
24269:
24266:
24264:
24261:
24259:
24256:
24254:
24251:
24249:
24246:
24244:
24241:
24239:
24236:
24234:
24231:
24229:
24226:
24225:
24223:
24219:
24213:
24210:
24208:
24205:
24203:
24200:
24198:
24195:
24193:
24190:
24188:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24178:
24175:
24173:
24170:
24168:
24165:
24163:
24160:
24158:
24155:
24153:
24150:
24148:
24145:
24143:
24140:
24138:
24135:
24133:
24130:
24128:
24125:
24123:
24120:
24118:
24115:
24113:
24110:
24108:
24105:
24103:
24100:
24098:
24095:
24093:
24090:
24088:
24085:
24083:
24080:
24078:
24075:
24073:
24070:
24068:
24065:
24063:
24060:
24058:
24055:
24053:
24050:
24048:
24045:
24043:
24040:
24038:
24035:
24033:
24030:
24028:
24025:
24023:
24020:
24018:
24015:
24013:
24010:
24008:
24005:
24003:
24000:
23998:
23995:
23994:
23992:
23990:United States
23988:
23982:
23979:
23977:
23974:
23972:
23969:
23967:
23964:
23962:
23959:
23957:
23954:
23952:
23949:
23947:
23944:
23942:
23939:
23937:
23934:
23932:
23929:
23927:
23924:
23922:
23919:
23917:
23914:
23913:
23911:
23907:
23901:
23898:
23896:
23893:
23891:
23888:
23886:
23883:
23881:
23878:
23876:
23873:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23861:
23858:
23856:
23853:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23843:
23842:
23840:
23836:
23830:
23829:Serrano Suñer
23827:
23825:
23824:SĂĄnchez Mazas
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23807:
23805:
23804:Franco y Polo
23802:
23800:
23797:
23795:
23792:
23790:
23787:
23785:
23782:
23780:
23777:
23775:
23772:
23771:
23769:
23765:
23759:
23756:
23754:
23751:
23749:
23746:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23736:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23723:Martsinkevich
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23684:
23681:
23679:
23676:
23674:
23671:
23669:
23666:
23665:
23663:
23659:
23653:
23650:
23648:
23645:
23643:
23640:
23638:
23635:
23633:
23630:
23628:
23625:
23623:
23620:
23618:
23615:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23599:
23597:
23593:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23567:
23564:
23562:
23559:
23557:
23554:
23552:
23549:
23547:
23544:
23542:
23539:
23537:
23534:
23533:
23531:
23527:
23521:
23518:
23516:
23513:
23511:
23508:
23506:
23503:
23501:
23498:
23496:
23493:
23491:
23488:
23486:
23483:
23481:
23478:
23476:
23473:
23471:
23468:
23466:
23463:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23453:
23451:
23448:
23446:
23443:
23441:
23438:
23436:
23433:
23431:
23428:
23426:
23423:
23421:
23418:
23416:
23413:
23411:
23408:
23406:
23403:
23401:
23398:
23396:
23393:
23391:
23388:
23386:
23383:
23381:
23378:
23376:
23373:
23371:
23368:
23366:
23363:
23361:
23358:
23356:
23353:
23351:
23348:
23346:
23343:
23341:
23338:
23336:
23333:
23331:
23328:
23326:
23323:
23321:
23318:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23302:
23300:
23296:
23290:
23287:
23285:
23282:
23280:
23277:
23275:
23272:
23270:
23267:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23255:
23252:
23250:
23247:
23245:
23242:
23240:
23237:
23235:
23232:
23230:
23227:
23225:
23222:
23220:
23217:
23216:
23214:
23210:
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23184:
23181:
23180:
23178:
23174:
23168:
23165:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23148:
23145:
23143:
23140:
23138:
23135:
23133:
23130:
23128:
23125:
23124:
23122:
23118:
23112:
23109:
23107:
23106:Michaloliakos
23104:
23102:
23099:
23097:
23094:
23092:
23089:
23087:
23084:
23083:
23081:
23077:
23071:
23068:
23066:
23063:
23061:
23058:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23013:
23011:
23008:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22943:
22941:
22938:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22891:
22888:
22886:
22883:
22881:
22878:
22876:
22873:
22871:
22868:
22866:
22863:
22861:
22858:
22856:
22853:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22816:
22813:
22812:
22810:
22806:
22800:
22797:
22795:
22792:
22790:
22787:
22785:
22782:
22780:
22777:
22775:
22772:
22770:
22767:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22757:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22739:ChĂąteaubriant
22737:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22715:
22712:
22710:
22707:
22706:
22704:
22700:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22645:
22643:
22639:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22610:
22608:
22605:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22589:
22587:
22583:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22562:
22559:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22542:
22539:
22537:
22534:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22518:
22516:
22512:
22506:
22503:
22501:
22498:
22496:
22493:
22491:
22488:
22486:
22483:
22481:
22478:
22477:
22475:
22471:
22467:
22460:
22456:
22442:
22439:
22437:
22434:
22432:
22429:
22427:
22424:
22422:
22419:
22417:
22414:
22412:
22409:
22407:
22404:
22402:
22399:
22397:
22394:
22392:
22389:
22387:
22384:
22382:
22379:
22377:
22374:
22372:
22369:
22367:
22364:
22362:
22359:
22357:
22354:
22352:
22349:
22347:
22344:
22340:
22337:
22335:
22332:
22331:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22315:
22312:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22297:
22296:
22294:
22292:
22291:South America
22288:
22282:
22279:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22269:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22249:
22247:
22244:
22242:
22239:
22237:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22227:
22224:
22222:
22219:
22217:
22214:
22212:
22209:
22208:
22206:
22204:
22200:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22157:
22154:
22152:
22149:
22147:
22144:
22142:
22139:
22137:
22134:
22132:
22129:
22125:
22122:
22121:
22120:
22117:
22115:
22112:
22110:
22107:
22105:
22104:Patriot Front
22102:
22100:
22097:
22095:
22092:
22090:
22087:
22085:
22082:
22080:
22077:
22075:
22072:
22070:
22067:
22065:
22062:
22060:
22057:
22055:
22052:
22050:
22047:
22045:
22042:
22040:
22037:
22035:
22032:
22030:
22027:
22025:
22022:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22001:
22000:
21997:
21993:
21990:
21988:
21985:
21983:
21980:
21978:
21975:
21973:
21970:
21968:
21967:Aryan Nations
21965:
21963:
21960:
21959:
21958:
21955:
21954:
21952:
21950:
21949:North America
21946:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21921:
21918:
21917:
21916:
21913:
21912:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21896:
21893:
21891:
21888:
21886:
21883:
21881:
21878:
21876:
21873:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21831:
21828:
21826:
21823:
21821:
21818:
21816:
21813:
21811:
21808:
21806:
21803:
21801:
21798:
21796:
21793:
21791:
21788:
21786:
21783:
21781:
21778:
21776:
21773:
21771:
21768:
21766:
21763:
21761:
21758:
21756:
21753:
21751:
21748:
21746:
21743:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21655:Eurasia Party
21653:
21651:
21648:
21646:
21643:
21641:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21628:
21626:
21623:
21621:
21618:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21607:
21605:
21603:
21599:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21578:
21575:
21573:
21570:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21555:
21553:
21550:
21548:
21545:
21543:
21540:
21538:
21535:
21533:
21530:
21528:
21525:
21523:
21520:
21518:
21515:
21513:
21510:
21508:
21505:
21503:
21500:
21498:
21495:
21493:
21490:
21488:
21485:
21483:
21480:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21462:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21436:
21433:
21431:
21428:
21426:
21423:
21421:
21418:
21416:
21413:
21411:
21408:
21404:
21401:
21400:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21389:
21386:
21384:
21381:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21369:
21366:
21364:
21361:
21359:
21356:
21354:
21351:
21349:
21346:
21345:
21343:
21341:
21337:
21331:
21330:Wiking-Jugend
21328:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21318:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21306:
21303:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21289:
21286:
21285:
21284:
21281:
21279:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21248:
21247:
21244:
21242:
21239:
21237:
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21207:
21204:
21202:
21199:
21197:
21194:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21179:
21177:
21174:
21172:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21162:
21159:
21157:
21154:
21152:
21149:
21147:
21144:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21117:
21114:
21112:
21109:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21098:
21096:
21094:
21090:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21068:
21064:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21046:
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21014:
21010:
21008:
21007:
21003:
21001:
20998:
20996:
20993:
20991:
20988:
20986:
20983:
20981:
20978:
20976:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20966:
20963:
20961:
20958:
20956:
20953:
20951:
20950:
20946:
20942:
20939:
20938:
20937:
20936:
20932:
20930:
20927:
20925:
20922:
20920:
20917:
20915:
20912:
20910:
20909:Nordic League
20907:
20905:
20902:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20774:
20770:
20768:
20767:
20763:
20761:
20760:
20756:
20754:
20753:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20722:
20719:
20717:
20716:Heathen Front
20714:
20712:
20709:
20707:
20704:
20702:
20699:
20697:
20694:
20692:
20689:
20687:
20684:
20682:
20679:
20677:
20674:
20672:
20669:
20667:
20664:
20662:
20661:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20614:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20567:Britain First
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20532:
20528:
20526:
20525:
20521:
20519:
20518:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20508:
20506:
20504:
20500:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20474:
20471:
20469:
20466:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20451:
20450:
20447:
20445:
20442:
20438:
20437:Vidya Bharati
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20424:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20387:Hindu Munnani
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20351:
20348:
20347:
20346:
20343:
20341:
20338:
20336:
20333:
20332:
20331:
20330:Sangh Parivar
20328:
20326:
20323:
20321:
20318:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20283:
20281:
20278:
20276:
20275:Otzma Yehudit
20273:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20256:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20210:Kokumin DĆmei
20208:
20206:
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20176:
20175:Golden Square
20173:
20171:
20168:
20166:
20163:
20161:
20158:
20156:
20153:
20151:
20148:
20146:
20143:
20141:
20138:
20136:
20133:
20131:
20128:
20127:
20125:
20123:
20119:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20089:
20087:
20083:
20079:
20072:
20068:
20058:
20055:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20043:
20041:
20038:
20037:
20036:
20033:
20029:
20026:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20015:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19992:
19989:
19988:
19987:
19984:
19980:
19977:
19973:
19970:
19969:
19968:
19965:
19964:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19948:
19945:
19944:
19943:
19940:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19924:
19921:
19920:
19919:
19916:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19900:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19868:
19867:
19864:
19858:
19855:
19854:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19844:
19842:
19838:
19835:
19834:
19833:
19830:
19826:
19823:
19822:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19789:
19786:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19771:
19769:
19768:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19758:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19730:
19727:
19726:
19725:
19722:
19720:
19717:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19689:
19687:
19685:
19682:
19681:
19678:
19671:
19667:
19653:
19650:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19633:
19630:
19629:
19627:
19623:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19604:
19602:
19599:
19597:
19594:
19592:
19589:
19587:
19584:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19557:
19554:
19552:
19549:
19547:
19546:Perpetual war
19544:
19542:
19539:
19537:
19534:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19516:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19494:
19490:
19488:
19487:Irrationalism
19485:
19483:
19480:
19478:
19475:
19473:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19463:
19460:
19458:
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19443:
19442:Direct action
19440:
19438:
19435:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19418:
19415:
19413:
19410:
19408:
19405:
19403:
19402:Anti-pacifism
19400:
19398:
19395:
19393:
19390:
19388:
19385:
19383:
19380:
19378:
19375:
19374:
19372:
19370:
19366:
19362:
19355:
19351:
19347:
19340:
19335:
19333:
19328:
19326:
19321:
19320:
19317:
19305:
19302:
19300:
19297:
19296:
19291:
19287:
19284:
19280:
19277:
19273:
19272:
19268:
19258:
19255:
19253:
19250:
19248:
19245:
19243:
19240:
19238:
19235:
19233:
19230:
19228:
19225:
19223:
19220:
19218:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19165:
19162:
19160:
19157:
19155:
19152:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19142:
19140:
19137:
19136:
19134:
19132:
19128:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19116:Social issues
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19044:Ethnic groups
19042:
19041:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19025:
19022:
19020:
19017:
19015:
19012:
19011:
19008:
19005:
19003:
18999:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18942:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18904:
18901:
18900:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18885:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18873:
18863:
18860:
18858:
18855:
18853:
18850:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18826:
18823:
18821:
18818:
18816:
18813:
18812:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18801:
18798:
18796:
18793:
18791:
18788:
18786:
18783:
18781:
18778:
18776:
18772:
18768:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18758:
18757:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18745:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18722:
18720:
18717:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18689:
18688:
18685:
18684:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18672:
18661:
18658:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18647:
18645:
18642:
18641:
18639:
18635:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18623:Reunification
18621:
18620:
18618:
18614:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18597:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18561:
18558:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18545:German Empire
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18502:
18500:
18496:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18456:
18454:
18450:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18380:
18378:
18374:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18350:
18349:
18347:
18343:
18340:
18334:
18330:
18326:
18319:
18314:
18312:
18307:
18305:
18300:
18299:
18296:
18280:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18268:
18266:
18262:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18221:
18218:
18214:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18185:
18183:
18179:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18145:
18143:
18139:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18109:
18107:
18103:
18100:
18097:
18096:
18090:
18080:
18077:
18076:
18074:
18070:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18038:Russia (KONR)
18036:
18034:
18033:Russia (ODNR)
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18009:
18006:
18004:
18001:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17990:
17988:
17984:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17834:
17832:
17828:
17825:
17821:
17815:
17812:
17808:
17805:
17804:
17803:
17800:
17799:
17797:
17793:
17785:
17782:
17781:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17754:
17753:zone réservée
17750:
17749:Atlantic Wall
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17727:
17725:
17723:
17719:
17709:
17706:
17705:
17703:
17699:
17693:
17690:
17689:
17687:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17674:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17615:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17600:
17586:
17583:
17581:
17578:
17576:
17575:Burgundy (SS)
17573:
17572:
17570:
17566:
17556:
17553:
17551:
17548:
17546:
17543:
17541:
17538:
17536:
17533:
17532:
17530:
17528:
17524:
17518:
17515:
17514:
17512:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17499:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17462:
17461:
17459:
17457:
17453:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17388:
17386:
17382:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17342:
17339:
17338:
17336:
17334:
17330:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17310:
17308:
17304:
17301:
17298:
17297:
17291:
17281:
17278:
17275:
17271:
17268:
17267:
17265:
17261:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17229:Upper Silesia
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17154:Lower Silesia
17152:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17086:
17084:
17080:
17077:
17073:
17072:
17065:
17064:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17045:
17040:
17032:
17027:
17025:
17020:
17018:
17013:
17012:
17009:
16999:
16989:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16955:
16954:
16949:
16946:
16945:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16921:
16918:
16916:
16913:
16912:
16911:
16908:
16907:
16903:
16897:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16881:The Wehrmacht
16879:
16877:
16871:
16864:
16861:
16859:
16856:
16854:
16851:
16849:
16846:
16844:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16831:
16827:
16823:
16815:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16802:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16785:
16783:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16751:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16741:
16740:
16739:
16738:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16721:
16719:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16706:
16705:
16702:
16701:
16697:
16691:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16654:
16648:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16581:
16578:
16576:
16573:
16569:
16567:
16563:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16535:Seyss-Inquart
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16449:
16447:
16443:
16435:
16434:
16429:
16426:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16414:
16409:
16408:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16359:
16358:
16357:Untermenschen
16353:
16350:
16349:
16348:Rassenschande
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16317:
16314:
16313:
16312:
16309:
16307:
16304:
16302:
16299:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16287:
16284:
16282:
16279:
16275:
16272:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16256:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16238:
16237:Pan-Germanism
16235:
16232:
16231:
16226:
16223:
16222:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16211:
16210:
16207:
16204:
16203:
16198:
16195:
16194:
16189:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16177:
16176:Direct action
16174:
16169:
16168:
16167:FĂŒhrerprinzip
16163:
16162:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16148:
16144:
16141:
16138:
16137:
16132:
16131:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16107:
16105:
16104:Anti-pacifism
16102:
16100:
16097:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16085:
16082:
16078:
16076:
16072:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16015:
16014:
16013:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15990:
15988:
15987:The Holocaust
15985:
15983:
15980:
15977:
15976:
15971:
15968:
15967:
15966:Kristallnacht
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15935:
15932:
15929:
15928:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15907:
15906:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15882:
15880:
15876:
15866:
15865:
15864:Schutzstaffel
15860:
15856:
15855:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15842:
15841:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15821:
15819:
15816:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15793:
15792:
15787:
15784:
15783:
15778:
15775:
15774:
15769:
15768:
15764:
15760:
15756:
15749:
15744:
15742:
15737:
15735:
15730:
15729:
15726:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15702:
15699:
15698:
15697:
15694:
15692:
15689:
15687:
15684:
15682:
15679:
15677:
15674:
15672:
15669:
15668:
15666:
15662:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15638:
15634:
15631:
15630:
15628:
15624:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15612:Otto Strasser
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15582:Bernhard Rust
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15563:
15560:
15558:
15557:Josef Mengele
15555:
15553:
15550:
15548:
15545:
15543:
15540:
15538:
15535:
15533:
15530:
15528:
15525:
15523:
15520:
15518:
15515:
15513:
15510:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15502:Wilhelm Frick
15500:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15453:
15450:
15449:
15447:
15445:
15441:
15434:
15433:
15428:
15425:
15424:
15419:
15416:
15415:
15410:
15407:
15406:
15401:
15398:
15397:
15392:
15389:
15388:
15383:
15380:
15379:
15374:
15371:
15370:
15365:
15362:
15361:
15356:
15355:
15353:
15349:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15335:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15292:Amt Rosenberg
15290:
15289:
15287:
15285:Party offices
15283:
15277:
15276:Thule Society
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15264:
15262:
15259:
15257:
15254:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15213:
15211:
15207:
15200:
15197:
15194:
15191:
15188:
15187:Anton Drexler
15185:
15184:
15182:
15180:
15176:
15172:
15165:
15160:
15158:
15153:
15151:
15146:
15145:
15142:
15136:
15129:
15123:
15119:
15116:
15112:
15108:
15104:
15100:
15098:
15090:
15089:
15078:
15072:
15068:
15063:
15059:
15055:
15051:
15047:
15043:
15039:
15035:
15031:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15008:
15007:
15002:
14997:
14993:
14987:
14983:
14978:
14974:
14968:
14964:
14959:
14955:
14949:
14945:
14941:
14937:
14933:
14927:
14923:
14918:
14914:
14908:
14904:
14900:
14899:Wegner, Bernd
14896:
14892:
14886:
14882:
14878:
14877:Weale, Adrian
14874:
14870:
14864:
14860:
14855:
14844:
14840:
14835:
14824:
14820:
14815:
14804:
14800:
14795:
14784:
14780:
14775:
14764:
14760:
14755:
14751:
14745:
14741:
14736:
14732:
14726:
14722:
14717:
14713:
14707:
14703:
14698:
14694:
14688:
14684:
14679:
14675:
14669:
14665:
14664:
14659:
14655:
14651:
14645:
14641:
14636:
14624:
14620:
14615:
14611:
14607:
14603:
14599:
14595:
14590:
14585:
14581:
14577:
14573:
14569:
14568:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14548:
14543:
14539:
14533:
14529:
14524:
14520:
14514:
14510:
14505:
14490:
14483:
14482:
14477:
14466:
14465:The Economist
14462:
14457:
14445:
14441:
14437:
14432:
14428:
14422:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14400:
14396:
14395:
14390:
14389:Speer, Albert
14386:
14375:
14371:
14366:
14362:
14358:
14354:
14350:
14344:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14322:
14318:
14313:
14301:
14296:
14292:
14286:
14282:
14281:
14276:
14272:
14261:
14257:
14252:
14248:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14233:Sereny, Gitta
14230:
14226:
14220:
14216:
14211:
14207:
14205:90-04-11037-2
14201:
14197:
14193:
14188:
14184:
14180:
14176:
14170:
14166:
14165:
14160:
14156:
14152:
14146:
14141:
14140:
14134:
14130:
14126:
14120:
14116:
14111:
14107:
14101:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14077:
14073:
14069:
14064:
14060:
14054:
14050:
14049:
14044:
14040:
14036:
14030:
14026:
14022:
14021:Raeder, Erich
14018:
14014:
14008:
14003:
14002:
13996:
13992:
13981:
13980:
13975:
13971:
13970:Posener, Alan
13967:
13963:
13957:
13953:
13948:
13944:
13938:
13934:
13929:
13925:
13921:
13917:
13913:
13909:
13905:
13901:
13897:
13892:
13888:
13882:
13878:
13873:
13869:
13863:
13859:
13854:
13850:
13844:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13830:
13826:
13820:
13816:
13812:
13808:
13804:
13803:
13797:
13785:
13784:
13779:
13775:
13769:
13765:
13764:
13758:
13754:
13748:
13744:
13740:
13736:
13732:
13731:
13726:
13722:
13718:
13714:
13709:
13705:
13699:
13695:
13690:
13686:
13680:
13676:
13672:
13671:Melvin, Mungo
13668:
13664:
13658:
13654:
13649:
13645:
13639:
13635:
13630:
13626:
13620:
13616:
13612:
13611:Mazower, Mark
13608:
13604:
13598:
13594:
13589:
13585:
13579:
13575:
13570:
13566:
13560:
13556:
13552:
13548:
13544:
13538:
13534:
13530:
13526:
13522:
13518:
13512:
13508:
13503:
13499:
13493:
13488:
13487:
13481:
13477:
13473:
13467:
13463:
13458:
13454:
13448:
13444:
13439:
13427:
13423:
13419:
13415:
13411:
13396:
13392:
13385:
13380:
13369:
13365:
13361:
13357:
13353:
13349:
13348:
13343:
13339:
13335:
13329:
13325:
13321:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13297:
13293:
13288:
13276:
13272:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13257:
13251:
13247:
13246:
13240:
13236:
13230:
13226:
13222:
13218:
13203:
13196:
13195:
13190:
13186:
13180:
13176:
13175:
13169:
13165:
13159:
13155:
13150:
13146:
13140:
13136:
13131:
13127:
13121:
13117:
13116:
13110:
13106:
13100:
13096:
13092:
13088:
13084:
13078:
13074:
13069:
13065:
13059:
13055:
13054:
13049:
13045:
13041:
13035:
13031:
13026:
13022:
13016:
13011:
13010:
13004:
13000:
12985:
12978:
12977:
12971:
12960:
12959:The Telegraph
12956:
12952:
12948:
12933:
12929:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12892:
12887:
12883:
12879:
12875:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12858:
12854:
12848:
12844:
12843:
12838:
12834:
12830:
12824:
12820:
12819:
12814:
12810:
12806:
12800:
12796:
12791:
12779:
12775:
12771:
12766:
12762:
12756:
12752:
12751:
12746:
12742:
12738:
12732:
12728:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12711:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12694:
12690:
12684:
12680:
12675:
12671:
12667:
12663:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12633:
12629:
12625:
12621:
12615:
12611:
12606:
12602:
12598:
12594:
12590:
12586:
12582:
12578:
12574:
12570:
12564:
12560:
12555:
12551:
12545:
12541:
12540:
12534:
12530:
12524:
12520:
12516:
12515:Fest, Joachim
12512:
12508:
12502:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12486:
12480:
12476:
12471:
12467:
12461:
12456:
12455:
12448:
12444:
12438:
12433:
12432:
12425:
12421:
12415:
12411:
12410:
12405:
12401:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12363:
12362:
12357:
12353:
12349:
12345:
12339:
12335:
12331:
12327:
12325:3-515-07641-7
12321:
12317:
12316:
12310:
12303:
12299:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12284:(in German).
12283:
12275:
12270:
12266:
12260:
12256:
12251:
12247:
12241:
12237:
12233:
12229:
12225:
12221:
12217:
12205:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12189:
12185:
12179:
12175:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12157:
12153:
12147:
12143:
12142:
12137:
12133:
12129:
12123:
12119:
12114:
12110:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12092:
12088:
12082:
12078:
12077:
12071:
12067:
12061:
12057:
12053:
12048:
12044:
12038:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12022:
12016:
12012:
12007:
11995:
11992:. Episode 7.
11991:
11987:
11983:
11979:
11968:
11964:
11960:
11955:
11944:
11940:
11936:
11933:(in German).
11932:
11928:
11923:
11908:
11901:
11900:
11894:
11890:
11884:
11881:. UK: Arrow.
11880:
11875:
11871:
11867:
11863:
11859:
11855:
11851:
11847:
11843:
11838:
11827:on 9 May 2013
11823:
11816:
11815:
11809:
11805:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11777:
11773:
11769:
11768:Bergen, Doris
11765:
11761:
11755:
11751:
11746:
11742:
11736:
11732:
11727:
11723:
11717:
11713:
11712:
11706:
11702:
11696:
11692:
11691:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11672:
11668:
11663:
11662:
11659:
11644:
11639:
11632:
11627:
11620:
11615:
11608:
11603:
11601:
11599:
11591:
11586:
11579:
11574:
11567:
11566:, section 86a
11565:
11559:
11552:
11550:
11549:The Economist
11544:
11542:
11535:, p. 56.
11534:
11529:
11522:
11517:
11510:
11509:Kershaw 2000a
11505:
11498:
11493:
11486:
11481:
11474:
11469:
11463:, p. 98.
11462:
11457:
11450:
11445:
11438:
11433:
11431:
11423:
11418:
11411:
11409:
11403:
11396:
11391:
11384:
11379:
11372:
11367:
11360:
11355:
11348:
11343:
11336:
11331:
11324:
11319:
11312:
11307:
11300:
11295:
11288:
11283:
11276:
11271:
11264:
11259:
11252:
11247:
11240:
11235:
11229:, p. 92.
11228:
11223:
11216:
11211:
11204:
11199:
11192:
11187:
11180:
11175:
11168:
11163:
11156:
11151:
11144:
11139:
11133:, p. 16.
11132:
11127:
11125:
11117:
11112:
11105:
11100:
11093:
11088:
11081:
11076:
11069:
11064:
11057:
11052:
11046:, p. 18.
11045:
11040:
11033:
11028:
11021:
11016:
11009:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10989:
10982:
10981:
10974:
10967:
10962:
10955:
10950:
10943:
10938:
10931:
10926:
10919:
10914:
10907:
10902:
10896:, p. 92.
10895:
10890:
10883:
10878:
10871:
10866:
10864:
10857:, p. 57.
10856:
10851:
10844:
10839:
10832:
10827:
10820:
10815:
10808:
10803:
10796:
10791:
10784:
10779:
10777:
10769:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10750:
10745:
10738:
10733:
10726:
10721:
10714:
10709:
10702:
10697:
10690:
10685:
10678:
10677:
10670:
10663:
10658:
10651:
10650:Uekötter 2005
10646:
10639:
10638:Closmann 2005
10634:
10627:
10626:Closmann 2005
10622:
10616:, p. 56.
10615:
10614:Uekötter 2006
10610:
10604:, p. 10.
10603:
10598:
10591:
10586:
10579:
10574:
10567:
10562:
10555:
10550:
10543:
10538:
10532:, p. 20.
10531:
10526:
10520:, p. 40.
10519:
10514:
10507:
10502:
10495:
10490:
10483:
10478:
10471:
10466:
10459:
10454:
10447:
10442:
10435:
10430:
10428:
10426:
10418:
10413:
10411:
10403:
10398:
10391:
10386:
10379:
10374:
10367:
10362:
10355:
10350:
10343:
10338:
10331:
10326:
10319:
10314:
10307:
10302:
10296:, p. 70.
10295:
10290:
10283:
10278:
10271:
10266:
10259:
10254:
10247:
10242:
10235:
10230:
10224:, p. 45.
10223:
10218:
10211:
10206:
10199:
10194:
10192:
10184:
10179:
10172:
10167:
10160:
10155:
10148:
10143:
10136:
10131:
10124:
10119:
10112:
10107:
10101:, p. 65.
10100:
10095:
10088:
10083:
10076:
10071:
10064:
10059:
10052:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10035:
10030:
10023:
10018:
10011:
10006:
9999:
9994:
9987:
9982:
9975:
9970:
9963:
9958:
9951:
9946:
9939:
9934:
9927:
9922:
9915:
9910:
9903:
9898:
9891:
9886:
9879:
9874:
9867:
9862:
9855:
9850:
9843:
9838:
9831:
9830:
9823:
9816:
9811:
9804:
9803:Browning 2005
9799:
9792:
9787:
9780:
9775:
9768:
9763:
9756:
9751:
9744:
9739:
9732:
9731:table, p. 112
9728:
9723:
9716:
9711:
9704:
9699:
9692:
9687:
9680:
9675:
9668:
9663:
9656:
9651:
9644:
9643:Nicholas 2006
9639:
9632:
9627:
9620:
9615:
9608:
9603:
9597:, p. 32.
9596:
9595:Berghahn 1999
9591:
9584:
9583:Kershaw 2000a
9579:
9577:
9570:, p. 74.
9569:
9564:
9558:, p. 45.
9557:
9552:
9545:
9540:
9533:
9528:
9526:
9518:
9513:
9506:
9501:
9494:
9493:
9486:
9484:
9476:
9471:
9469:
9461:
9456:
9449:
9444:
9437:
9432:
9425:
9420:
9413:
9408:
9402:, p. 41.
9401:
9396:
9389:
9384:
9377:
9372:
9366:, p. 60.
9365:
9360:
9354:, p. 92.
9353:
9348:
9341:
9336:
9329:
9324:
9317:
9312:
9305:
9300:
9293:
9288:
9281:
9276:
9269:
9264:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9237:
9230:
9225:
9218:
9213:
9206:
9201:
9194:
9189:
9182:
9177:
9170:
9165:
9158:
9153:
9146:
9141:
9134:
9129:
9122:
9117:
9111:, p. 59.
9110:
9105:
9098:
9093:
9086:
9081:
9074:
9069:
9062:
9057:
9050:
9045:
9038:
9033:
9026:
9025:Childers 2001
9021:
9014:
9009:
9007:
8999:
8994:
8992:
8984:
8979:
8972:
8967:
8960:
8955:
8948:
8943:
8936:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8907:
8900:
8895:
8888:
8883:
8876:
8871:
8865:, p. 97.
8864:
8859:
8852:
8847:
8840:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8821:
8816:
8809:
8804:
8797:
8792:
8785:
8780:
8773:
8768:
8761:
8756:
8749:
8744:
8742:
8734:
8729:
8722:
8717:
8710:
8705:
8698:
8693:
8686:
8681:
8674:
8669:
8662:
8657:
8650:
8645:
8638:
8633:
8626:
8621:
8614:
8609:
8602:
8597:
8591:, p. 67.
8590:
8585:
8578:
8573:
8567:, p. 88.
8566:
8561:
8554:
8549:
8542:
8537:
8530:
8525:
8518:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8494:
8489:
8482:
8481:Kershaw 2000b
8477:
8470:
8465:
8458:
8453:
8446:
8441:
8434:
8429:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8407:
8402:
8395:
8390:
8383:
8378:
8372:, p. 73.
8371:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8348:, p. 72.
8347:
8342:
8335:
8330:
8323:
8318:
8311:
8306:
8300:, p. 76.
8299:
8294:
8288:, p. 75.
8287:
8282:
8280:
8273:, p. 46.
8272:
8267:
8261:, p. 45.
8260:
8255:
8248:
8243:
8237:, p. 49.
8236:
8231:
8224:
8219:
8212:
8207:
8200:
8195:
8189:, p. 29.
8188:
8183:
8176:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8152:
8147:
8140:
8135:
8128:
8123:
8116:
8111:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8087:
8080:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8056:
8051:
8044:
8039:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8016:, p. 49.
8015:
8010:
8008:
8000:
7995:
7988:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7971:
7966:
7964:
7956:
7951:
7944:
7939:
7932:
7927:
7920:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7884:
7879:
7873:, p. 26.
7872:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7848:
7843:
7841:
7833:
7828:
7821:
7816:
7809:
7804:
7798:, p. 62.
7797:
7792:
7785:
7780:
7773:
7772:Hoffmann 1996
7768:
7761:
7756:
7750:, p. 62.
7749:
7747:
7741:
7734:
7729:
7722:
7721:Overmans 2000
7717:
7715:
7707:
7702:
7695:
7694:Goeschel 2009
7690:
7683:
7678:
7671:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7647:
7642:
7635:
7630:
7623:
7618:
7611:
7606:
7599:
7594:
7587:
7582:
7575:
7570:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7548:
7543:
7536:
7531:
7524:
7519:
7512:
7507:
7500:
7495:
7488:
7483:
7476:
7471:
7464:
7459:
7452:
7447:
7440:
7435:
7428:
7423:
7416:
7411:
7404:
7399:
7392:
7387:
7380:
7375:
7368:
7363:
7356:
7351:
7344:
7339:
7333:, p. 43.
7332:
7327:
7320:
7315:
7308:
7303:
7296:
7291:
7284:
7279:
7272:
7267:
7261:, p. 73.
7260:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7218:
7213:
7206:
7201:
7194:
7189:
7182:
7177:
7170:
7169:Kershaw 2000b
7165:
7158:
7153:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7131:
7126:
7119:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7078:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7056:
7051:
7044:
7039:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7008:
7003:
6996:
6991:
6984:
6979:
6972:
6967:
6961:, p. 40.
6960:
6955:
6949:, p. 15.
6948:
6943:
6936:
6931:
6924:
6919:
6913:, p. 32.
6912:
6907:
6900:
6895:
6888:
6883:
6876:
6871:
6864:
6863:Weinberg 2005
6859:
6852:
6847:
6840:
6835:
6828:
6823:
6816:
6811:
6804:
6799:
6792:
6787:
6780:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6756:
6751:
6745:, p. 60.
6744:
6743:Weinberg 2010
6739:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6715:
6713:
6705:
6700:
6693:
6688:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6664:
6657:
6652:
6645:
6640:
6633:
6628:
6621:
6616:
6609:
6604:
6602:
6594:
6589:
6582:
6577:
6570:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6546:
6541:
6534:
6529:
6522:
6517:
6510:
6505:
6498:
6497:Childers 2017
6493:
6486:
6481:
6474:
6469:
6462:
6457:
6450:
6445:
6438:
6437:Childers 2017
6433:
6426:
6421:
6414:
6409:
6402:
6397:
6390:
6385:
6378:
6373:
6367:, p. 44.
6366:
6361:
6355:, p. 63.
6354:
6349:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6327:
6322:
6315:
6310:
6304:, p. 56.
6303:
6298:
6292:, p. 54.
6291:
6286:
6284:
6276:
6271:
6265:, p. 14.
6264:
6259:
6252:
6247:
6240:
6235:
6233:
6226:, p. 73.
6225:
6220:
6213:
6208:
6201:
6196:
6189:
6184:
6177:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6153:
6148:
6141:
6136:
6129:
6124:
6117:
6112:
6105:
6100:
6093:
6088:
6082:, p. 87.
6081:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6057:
6056:Childers 2017
6052:
6045:
6040:
6033:
6028:
6022:, p. 81.
6021:
6016:
6014:
6006:
6001:
5995:, p. 85.
5994:
5989:
5982:
5977:
5970:
5965:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5874:
5869:
5863:, p. 10.
5862:
5857:
5855:
5850:
5837:
5831:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5782:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5755:Drittes Reich
5752:
5748:
5742:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5721:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5701:
5678:
5676:
5654:
5652:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5579:
5574:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5510:, p. 63.
5509:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5493:
5489:
5488:Wilhelm Frick
5486:
5480:
5476:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5407:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5357:The trial of
5355:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5239:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5179:expressionist
5176:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5063:Marcel Proust
5060:
5056:
5052:
5051:Sigmund Freud
5048:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4803:Old Testament
4800:
4796:
4795:Ludwig MĂŒller
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4699:animal rights
4694:
4684:
4682:
4681:Josef Mengele
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4662:
4654:
4649:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:JungmÀdelbund
4608:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4504:Order Castles
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4488:Bernhard Rust
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4300:The Holocaust
4291:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4134:Zigeunerlager
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4079:Kristallnacht
4076:
4075:
4074:Kristallnacht
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3992:Nazi eugenics
3989:
3985:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:Richard Overy
3915:
3914:mixed economy
3907:
3904:badge at the
3903:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3650:Schutzstaffel
3645:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3590:
3580:
3579:Schutzstaffel
3576:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3549:the Holocaust
3546:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3467:Rassenschande
3462:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:Deputy FĂŒhrer
3416:
3415:FĂŒhrerprinzip
3408:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3336:FĂŒhrerprinzip
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3266:Romani people
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:pan-Germanism
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:, Hitler and
3182:
3178:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3134:Eupen-Malmedy
3131:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:Richard Overy
2917:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2566:Andrew Gordon
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2523:black markets
2515:
2510:
2506:
2505:for Germany.
2504:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2468:Low Countries
2465:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2347:
2336:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2206:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2169:Condor Legion
2166:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2030:Reichskanzler
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1986:Schutzstaffel
1976:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:swastika flag
1955:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1710:German Empire
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:Drittes Reich
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:the Holocaust
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:Romani people
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:Nazi eugenics
1531:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:German Empire
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:Reunification
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:German Empire
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Mediatisation
1100:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:Early history
980:
979:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
871:
870:
866:
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
846:
841:
840:
820:
818:
815:
814:
806:
804:
801:
800:
797:
791:
788:Federal State
786:
779:
778:
775:
772:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
715:
712:
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
672:
668:
665:
659:
655:
651:
645:
641:
638:
632:
628:
625:
619:
616:30 April 1945
615:
612:
606:
602:
599:
593:
589:
586:
580:
576:
573:
567:
564:23 March 1933
563:
560:
554:
550:
547:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
518:
514:
511:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
488:
485:
479:
476:
473:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
427:
424:
421:
415:
412:
409:
403:
399:
395:
393:
392:Head of state
389:
386:
382:
381:fascist state
378:
374:
370:
367:
364:
362:
358:
351:
349:
345:
342:
341:
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
301:
272:
269:
262:
253:
248:
235:
227:
224:
216:
208:
207:
203:
196:
189:
185:
165:
164:
137:
136:
128:
124:
116:
110:
100:
94:
86:
81:
75:
61:
48:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:
19:
32280:Nazi Germany
32261:52.52; 13.37
32237:
32218:
32167:Heinz Hitler
32157:(half-niece)
32143:Paula Hitler
32119:Klara Hitler
32113:Alois Hitler
32086:
32079:
32072:
32065:
32058:
32046:
32039:
32032:
32025:
31865:Obersalzberg
31816:
31764:FĂŒhrerbunker
31763:
31741:Headquarters
31738:
31697:World War II
31692:Nazi Germany
31691:
31645:Zweites Buch
31643:
31624:
31588:
31581:
31568:Adolf Hitler
31518:Bibliography
31501:
31314:Project Hula
31279:VistulaâOder
31248:
31181:
31172:
31156:
31126:
31075:
31059:
31050:
31041:
31007:
30904:
30819:
30795:
30758:
30509:
30402:
30347:North Africa
30049:Soviet Union
30003:Soviet Union
29929:Soviet Union
29697:Vatican City
29600:Vichy France
29505:German Reich
29504:
29402:Soviet Union
29388:South Africa
29381:Sierra Leone
29334:Newfoundland
29153:Participants
29136:Marocchinate
28840:
28831:
28801:
28679:North Africa
28640:Indian Ocean
28499:Nazi plunder
28390:Cryptography
28263:World War II
27970:Contemporary
27820:Indo-Persian
27808:Nazi Germany
27807:
27752:Contemporary
27654:Vijayanagara
27553:Great Seljuk
27464:Thessalonica
27392:Golden Horde
27032:Carthaginian
26811:Neo-Assyrian
26796:Neo-Sumerian
26641:Roman salute
26621:Post-fascism
26611:Neosocialism
26601:Japanization
26537:Berlusconism
26532:Anti-fascism
26481:Maurrassisme
26431:SS personnel
26421:Nazi leaders
26344:Tokyo Trials
26334:End in Italy
26314:World War II
26263:Enabling Act
26007:Rusich Group
26002:Wagner Group
25807:Hlinka Guard
25782:Hitler Youth
25777:Hilfspolizei
25670:Black Legion
25645:Azov Brigade
25618:Paramilitary
25598:UstaĆĄe Youth
25479:Hitler Youth
25206:Hindutva pop
24978:Le Pays RĂ©el
24828:The European
24592:1776 Returns
24228:Arana Osorio
23865:Klyachkivsky
23784:Bilbao EguĂa
23753:StojadinoviÄ
23111:Papadopoulos
22860:Falkenhausen
22576:van de Wiele
22361:Nacionalismo
22246:Lads Society
22241:Centre Party
21895:Steel Shield
21680:German Party
21256:Nazi Germany
21255:
21065:
21043:
21019:Rexist Party
21011:
21006:PÄrkonkrusts
21004:
20947:
20933:
20771:
20764:
20757:
20750:
20731:Jeune Nation
20658:
20611:
20529:
20522:
20515:
20483:Tsagaan Khas
20459:Durga Vahini
20432:Seva Bharati
20200:Kataeb Party
19837:Intransigent
19774:Jeune Nation
19692:Nacionalismo
19586:Social order
19524:Palingenetic
19491:
19437:Dictatorship
19422:Conspiracism
19290:Bibliography
19164:Coat of arms
19144:Architecture
19121:Trade unions
19101:Prostitution
19061:Homelessness
19024:Demographics
18973:Trade unions
18940:
18930:German model
18903:Central bank
18847:Conservatism
18810:Human rights
18795:Court system
18790:Constitution
18770:
18616:Contemporary
18605:West Germany
18600:East Germany
18575:World War II
18570:Nazi Germany
18569:
18510:18th-century
18469:East Francia
18423:Cimbrian War
18240:SchatzgrÀber
17662:West Prussia
17642:Lower Styria
17580:Holland (SS)
17351:Upper Danube
17346:Lower Danube
17149:Hesse-Nassau
17119:East Prussia
17089:Baden-Alsace
17052:Nazi Germany
17050:divisions of
17039:Nazi Germany
17038:
16915:Architecture
16863:SS personnel
16804:SUMKA (Iran)
16735:
16391:Social order
16316:Antisemitism
16269:Palingenetic
16160:Dictatorship
16129:Conspiracism
16053:Labour camps
16023:Deportations
16010:
15982:World War II
15927:Kirchenkampf
15916:Nazi Germany
15798:Hitler Youth
15762:Organisation
15691:Nazi Germany
15690:
15602:Albert Speer
15507:Walther Funk
15472:Rudolf Diels
15462:Kurt Daluege
15452:Artur Axmann
15351:Publications
15297:Hitler Youth
15266:Röhm scandal
15193:Adolf Hitler
15106:
15066:
15036:(1): 72â87.
15033:
15027:
15011:. Retrieved
15004:
14981:
14962:
14943:
14921:
14902:
14880:
14858:
14846:. Retrieved
14842:
14828:25 September
14826:. Retrieved
14822:
14808:16 September
14806:. Retrieved
14802:
14786:. Retrieved
14782:
14766:. Retrieved
14762:
14739:
14720:
14701:
14682:
14662:
14639:
14627:. Retrieved
14622:
14609:
14574:(1): 27â46.
14571:
14565:
14546:
14527:
14508:
14496:. Retrieved
14489:the original
14480:
14470:24 September
14468:. Retrieved
14464:
14448:. Retrieved
14444:the original
14416:
14393:
14377:. Retrieved
14373:
14360:
14338:
14316:
14304:. Retrieved
14279:
14263:. Retrieved
14259:
14236:
14214:
14195:
14163:
14138:
14114:
14095:
14080:. Retrieved
14076:the original
14071:
14047:
14024:
14000:
13983:. Retrieved
13977:
13951:
13932:
13899:
13895:
13876:
13857:
13837:
13814:
13805:(in German).
13801:
13788:, retrieved
13782:
13762:
13742:
13729:
13712:
13693:
13674:
13652:
13633:
13614:
13592:
13573:
13554:
13532:
13506:
13485:
13461:
13442:
13430:. Retrieved
13426:the original
13421:
13402:. Retrieved
13395:the original
13390:
13371:. Retrieved
13345:
13323:
13295:
13291:
13279:. Retrieved
13275:the original
13268:
13244:
13224:
13209:, retrieved
13202:the original
13193:
13173:
13153:
13134:
13114:
13094:
13091:Kershaw, Ian
13072:
13052:
13029:
13008:
12991:. Retrieved
12984:the original
12975:
12962:. Retrieved
12958:
12939:. Retrieved
12932:the original
12901:
12897:
12865:
12861:
12841:
12817:
12794:
12782:. Retrieved
12773:
12749:
12726:
12717:
12697:
12678:
12661:
12657:
12631:
12609:
12587:(1): 31â57.
12584:
12580:
12558:
12538:
12518:
12496:
12474:
12453:
12430:
12408:
12392:. Retrieved
12388:the original
12383:
12360:
12333:
12314:
12285:
12281:
12254:
12235:
12232:Dönitz, Karl
12226:], 1941.
12223:
12219:
12208:. Retrieved
12204:the original
12199:
12173:
12164:
12160:
12140:
12117:
12098:
12075:
12055:
12051:
12032:
12029:Clark, Lloyd
12010:
11998:. Retrieved
11989:
11970:. Retrieved
11962:
11946:. Retrieved
11934:
11930:
11914:, retrieved
11907:the original
11898:
11878:
11845:
11841:
11829:, retrieved
11822:the original
11813:
11793:
11771:
11749:
11730:
11710:
11689:
11666:
11652:Bibliography
11643:Posener 2018
11638:
11626:
11614:
11585:
11573:
11563:
11558:
11548:
11528:
11523:, p. 2.
11516:
11504:
11492:
11485:Fischer 1995
11480:
11468:
11461:Marcuse 2001
11456:
11444:
11417:
11407:
11402:
11390:
11378:
11366:
11354:
11342:
11330:
11318:
11306:
11294:
11282:
11270:
11258:
11246:
11234:
11222:
11210:
11198:
11186:
11174:
11162:
11150:
11138:
11111:
11099:
11087:
11075:
11063:
11056:Kershaw 2008
11051:
11039:
11027:
11015:
11006:
11000:
10988:
10979:
10973:
10961:
10949:
10937:
10925:
10913:
10901:
10889:
10882:Kershaw 2008
10877:
10850:
10838:
10831:Kershaw 2008
10826:
10819:Kershaw 2008
10814:
10802:
10790:
10749:Kershaw 2008
10744:
10732:
10720:
10708:
10696:
10689:Lambert 2007
10684:
10675:
10669:
10657:
10645:
10633:
10621:
10609:
10597:
10585:
10573:
10561:
10549:
10537:
10525:
10518:Proctor 1999
10513:
10501:
10494:Proctor 1999
10489:
10482:Proctor 1999
10477:
10470:Proctor 1999
10465:
10453:
10441:
10397:
10385:
10373:
10361:
10349:
10337:
10325:
10313:
10301:
10289:
10277:
10270:Kershaw 2008
10265:
10253:
10241:
10229:
10217:
10205:
10178:
10166:
10154:
10142:
10130:
10118:
10106:
10094:
10082:
10070:
10058:
10029:
10017:
10005:
9993:
9981:
9969:
9957:
9945:
9933:
9921:
9909:
9897:
9892:, p. 9.
9885:
9873:
9861:
9849:
9842:Fleming 2014
9837:
9828:
9822:
9810:
9798:
9786:
9774:
9762:
9750:
9743:Hosking 2006
9738:
9722:
9717:, p. 6.
9715:Dorland 2009
9710:
9698:
9691:Kershaw 2008
9686:
9674:
9662:
9650:
9638:
9626:
9614:
9602:
9590:
9568:Weikart 2009
9563:
9551:
9539:
9532:Kershaw 2008
9512:
9500:
9491:
9455:
9443:
9431:
9424:Kitchen 2006
9419:
9407:
9395:
9383:
9371:
9359:
9347:
9335:
9323:
9311:
9299:
9287:
9275:
9263:
9254:
9248:
9236:
9224:
9217:Hamblet 2008
9212:
9200:
9188:
9176:
9164:
9152:
9140:
9128:
9116:
9104:
9092:
9080:
9068:
9056:
9044:
9032:
9020:
9013:Kershaw 2008
8978:
8966:
8954:
8942:
8930:
8918:
8906:
8894:
8882:
8870:
8858:
8846:
8815:
8803:
8791:
8779:
8767:
8755:
8728:
8716:
8704:
8697:Kershaw 2008
8692:
8680:
8668:
8656:
8644:
8632:
8620:
8608:
8596:
8584:
8577:Kershaw 2008
8572:
8560:
8548:
8536:
8524:
8512:
8500:
8488:
8476:
8464:
8452:
8440:
8433:Kershaw 2008
8428:
8406:Kershaw 2008
8401:
8389:
8377:
8365:
8353:
8341:
8329:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8266:
8254:
8242:
8230:
8218:
8213:, p. 6.
8211:Freeman 1995
8206:
8194:
8182:
8170:
8165:, p. 6.
8158:
8151:Kershaw 2008
8146:
8139:Kershaw 2001
8134:
8122:
8115:Kershaw 2008
8110:
8098:
8091:Kershaw 2008
8086:
8074:
8062:
8050:
8038:
7999:Bytwerk 1998
7994:
7957:, p. 7.
7950:
7943:Kershaw 2008
7938:
7931:Kershaw 2008
7926:
7914:
7909:, p. 1.
7902:
7890:
7878:
7871:Umbreit 2003
7866:
7854:
7827:
7815:
7803:
7791:
7779:
7767:
7755:
7745:
7740:
7728:
7701:
7689:
7682:Lakotta 2005
7677:
7670:Kershaw 2011
7665:
7653:
7641:
7629:
7617:
7605:
7598:Kershaw 2008
7593:
7581:
7574:Kershaw 2011
7569:
7562:Kershaw 2008
7542:
7530:
7518:
7506:
7494:
7487:StrĂŒber 2018
7482:
7475:Reisner 2015
7470:
7458:
7446:
7434:
7422:
7415:Kershaw 2011
7410:
7398:
7386:
7374:
7362:
7355:Mazower 2008
7350:
7343:Mazower 2008
7338:
7326:
7314:
7302:
7290:
7278:
7266:
7254:
7247:Richter 1998
7212:
7200:
7188:
7181:Harding 2006
7176:
7164:
7152:
7145:Mazower 2008
7130:Mazower 2008
7125:
7118:Mazower 2008
7113:
7101:
7094:Mazower 2008
7089:
7082:Kershaw 2008
7077:
7050:
7038:
7026:
7014:
7002:
6990:
6978:
6971:Mazower 2008
6966:
6954:
6942:
6930:
6918:
6906:
6894:
6882:
6870:
6858:
6846:
6839:Kershaw 2008
6834:
6822:
6817:, chapter 9.
6815:Mazower 2008
6810:
6798:
6791:Kershaw 2008
6786:
6774:
6767:Kershaw 2008
6762:
6750:
6738:
6731:Mazower 2008
6726:
6699:
6692:Kershaw 2008
6687:
6680:Kershaw 2008
6675:
6663:
6651:
6644:Steiner 2011
6639:
6627:
6615:
6588:
6576:
6569:Kitchen 2006
6564:
6552:
6540:
6528:
6516:
6504:
6492:
6480:
6468:
6456:
6444:
6432:
6420:
6413:Kershaw 2001
6408:
6396:
6389:Kershaw 2008
6384:
6372:
6360:
6348:
6341:Kershaw 2008
6321:
6314:Kershaw 2008
6309:
6297:
6270:
6258:
6246:
6219:
6207:
6195:
6183:
6171:
6159:
6147:
6135:
6123:
6111:
6099:
6087:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6020:Kershaw 2008
6000:
5988:
5976:
5964:
5952:
5940:
5928:
5923:, p. 5.
5916:
5904:
5892:
5887:, p. 8.
5880:
5868:
5830:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5803:
5786:supremacy."
5781:
5761:
5741:
5720:
5700:
5672:
5648:
5615:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5549:
5508:TĂŒmmler 2010
5503:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5397:Alan Posener
5386:
5362:
5356:
5348:East Germany
5344:West Germany
5341:
5322:
5302:
5266:
5260:
5255:
5243:
5198:
5192:
5168:
5136:neoclassical
5132:Albert Speer
5125:
5113:
5055:Helen Keller
5035:
5028:
5022:
5019:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4923:
4905:
4879:
4876:Pope Pius XI
4874:
4858:
4840:
4777:
4775:
4755:nonreligious
4748:
4733:
4724:Kirchenkampf
4708:
4696:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4610:
4607:Hitler Youth
4599:
4591:
4581:
4574:
4572:
4565:
4543:
4524:
4516:
4485:
4474:
4472:
4444:
4440:
4395:
4363:
4342:
4323:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4250:
4248:
4233:
4228:
4185:gas chambers
4183:and others;
4180:
4177:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4099:
4078:
4072:
4057:
4053:
4049:book burning
4032:
3998:antisemitism
3995:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3945:slave labour
3930:
3911:
3899:
3871:
3856:
3844:
3799:
3793:
3785:
3783:
3764:
3756:
3741:
3699:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3627:
3625:
3615:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3528:Kriegsmarine
3526:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3500:
3465:
3463:
3456:
3454:
3426:
3414:
3412:
3384:
3381:
3374:
3370:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3334:
3332:
3289:
3286:
3243:
3238:
3220:
3209:
3187:perform the
3185:Viktor Lutze
3147:
3141:
3123:
3117:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3015:
3011:Under threat
3006:
3004:
2973:
2928:
2913:
2878:(600 dead),
2863:
2851:six children
2819:FĂŒhrerbunker
2817:
2811:
2789:Albert Speer
2773:20 July 1944
2767:landings in
2762:
2737:Afrika Korps
2736:
2733:Erwin Rommel
2725:
2690:
2688:
2672:
2629:
2608:
2606:
2574:Afrika Korps
2572:
2570:
2534:Erich Raeder
2527:
2519:
2496:
2461:
2432:
2409:
2403:
2393:
2376:Vichy France
2372:
2325:World War II
2312:
2307:East Prussia
2296:
2284:
2281:
2270:
2255:
2247:
2225:
2158:
2138:
2127:
2120:
2096:
2069:
2054:
2029:
2023:
2017:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1966:
1951:
1938:
1914:
1902:Enabling Act
1899:
1880:
1875:
1864:
1845:
1842:Adolf Hitler
1810:
1795:
1789:
1778:
1771:antisemitism
1754:
1748:
1725:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1660:other Allies
1644:
1638:
1588:, those who
1542:antisemitism
1538:anti-Slavism
1528:
1508:Soviet Union
1493:
1483:
1473:
1459:
1441:
1424:
1412:
1401:Adolf Hitler
1397:German state
1392:
1389:German Reich
1388:
1385:Nazi Germany
1384:
1383:
1199:World War II
1189:Nazi Germany
1188:
1150:German Reich
1077:18th century
1072:Sectionalism
1037:East Francia
756:Succeeded by
755:
750:
722:âą 1940
559:Enabling Act
533:World War II
482:âą 1945
470:âą 1945
464:Adolf Hitler
430:âą 1945
423:Adolf Hitler
340:GottglÀubige
204:(late 1942):
202:World War II
126:
51:German Reich
44:
38:
32:
32310:Axis powers
32259: /
32155:Geli Raubal
31999:Perceptions
31800:Wolf's Lair
31249:Bodenplatte
31135:Gothic Line
30354:West Africa
29901:Philippines
29880:Netherlands
29745:Czech lands
29683:Switzerland
29627:Afghanistan
29571:Philippines
29439:Puerto Rico
29355:Philippines
29341:New Zealand
29327:Netherlands
29280:Free France
29031:Prosecution
28832:Osoaviakhim
28702:West Africa
28686:East Africa
28333:Conferences
27558:Khwarezmian
27491:Carolingian
27296:Rashtrakuta
27000:Shaishunaga
26899:Hellenistic
26882:New Kingdom
26872:Old Kingdom
26683:Szeged Idea
26673:Sorelianism
26631:Red fascism
26488:Pinochetism
26273:July Putsch
26222:Le Faisceau
26096:Axis powers
26034:Youth Front
25872:Mano Blanca
25847:Legion Wasa
25772:Gold Shirts
25675:Blackshirts
25650:Bajrang Dal
25608:Youth Front
25311:The Britons
25285:Quadrumvirs
25094:Condottieri
25038:Der Umbruch
25028:Der StĂŒrmer
24868:Golden Dawn
24783:Der Angriff
24763:Ajan Suunta
24751:Periodicals
24518:Starhemberg
24503:Schuschnigg
24358:al-Husseini
24238:D'Aubuisson
24047:Frankhouser
24007:Auernheimer
23921:Chamberlain
23758:Zhirinovsky
23203:Teymourtash
23198:Pezeshkpour
23193:Monshizadeh
23005:Renthe-Fink
22764:La Rochelle
22034:Hammerskins
21962:Aryan Guard
21690:Golden Dawn
21592:Youth Front
20654:Le Faisceau
20607:The Britons
20454:Bajrang Dal
20170:Grey Wolves
20150:Azure Party
20045:Revisionism
20028:Nazi-Maoism
19998:Syndicalist
19967:Legionarism
19930:Strasserism
19883:LaRoucheism
19857:Restoration
19632:Definitions
19514:Nationalism
19499:Masculinity
19477:Imperialism
19427:Corporatism
19369:Core tenets
19091:Pornography
19066:Immigration
19029:Drug policy
18941:Mittelstand
18888:Agriculture
18852:Nationalism
18825:Transgender
18709:Earthquakes
18656:, 1583-1588
18654:Cologne War
18550:World War I
18452:Middle Ages
18438:Gothic Wars
18117:Netherlands
17917:Netherlands
17657:Sudetenland
17605:occupations
17441:Vistulaland
17318:Sudetenland
17270:Prinz-Eugen
17174:Mecklenburg
16975:Strasserism
16605:de Gobineau
16580:Chamberlain
16446:Politicians
16433:Volkskörper
16336:Master race
16306:Prussianism
16254:Nationalism
16209:Imperialism
16150:Corporatism
15637:Strasserism
15633:Black Front
15626:Derivatives
15542:Rudolf Höss
15527:Rudolf Hess
15477:Karl Dönitz
15432:Kampfverlag
15423:Der StĂŒrmer
15405:Der Angriff
15396:Arbeitertum
15195:(1921â1945)
15189:(1919â1921)
15009:(in German)
14658:Tooze, Adam
14625:(in German)
14589:10945/44218
14302:(in German)
13985:16 February
13270:Der Spiegel
13211:4 September
12964:22 December
12784:16 February
12714:Gill, Anton
12167:(2): 46â63.
11916:4 September
11619:Goebel 2017
11449:Shirer 1960
11299:Shirer 1960
11227:Scobie 1990
11215:Shirer 1960
11191:Dussel 2010
11167:Dussel 2010
11155:Shirer 1960
11092:Shirer 1960
11080:Shirer 1960
11032:Shirer 1960
11020:Davies 2003
10993:Berben 1975
10894:Conway 2001
10870:Shirer 1960
10807:Berben 1975
10795:Shirer 1960
10783:Shirer 1960
10768:Berben 1975
10725:Shirer 1960
10713:Shirer 1960
10318:Pauley 2003
10099:Farago 1972
10063:Shirer 1960
9998:Shirer 1960
9962:Shirer 1960
9950:Shirer 1960
9914:Shirer 1960
9902:Wrobel 1999
9727:Rummel 1994
9703:Snyder 2010
9679:Snyder 2010
9667:Sereny 1999
9412:Shirer 1960
9340:Shirer 1960
9205:Panayi 2005
8839:DeLong 1997
8808:Sereny 1996
8721:Rhodes 2002
8661:Wegner 1990
8043:Bergen 2016
7895:Shirer 1960
7883:Shirer 1960
7832:Shirer 1960
7820:Shirer 1960
7784:Beevor 2002
7706:Hubert 1998
7646:Beevor 2002
7634:Beevor 2002
7622:Shirer 1960
7610:Beevor 2002
7586:Shirer 1960
7547:Shirer 1960
7535:Shirer 1960
7523:Beevor 2012
7511:Beevor 2012
7427:Shirer 1960
7379:Melvin 2010
7367:Glantz 1995
7319:Shirer 1960
7307:Stolfi 1982
7295:Stolfi 1982
7217:Shirer 1960
7157:Shirer 1960
7070:Shirer 1960
7055:Shirer 1960
7043:Shirer 1960
7031:Beevor 2012
7019:Shirer 1960
6995:Beevor 2012
6959:Beevor 2012
6911:Beevor 2012
6899:Beevor 2012
6875:Martin 2005
6851:Shirer 1960
6803:Snyder 2010
6632:Shirer 1960
6533:Shirer 1960
6509:Shirer 1960
6401:Shirer 1960
6377:Shirer 1960
6251:Shirer 1960
6239:Shirer 1960
6200:Shirer 1960
6176:Shirer 1960
6152:Shirer 1960
6104:Shirer 1960
6068:Shirer 1960
5933:Butzer 2003
5921:Shirer 1960
5909:Elvert 1999
5897:1939 Census
5796:Dönitz 2012
5792:Karl Dönitz
5788:Raeder 2001
5387:In 2017, a
5327:Stunde Null
5128:Paul Troost
5079:H. G. Wells
5059:Alfred Kerr
4872:buildings.
4815:Hanns Kerrl
4793:. Pro-Nazi
4759:Charlemagne
4750:GottglÀubig
4704:vivisection
4546:patriarchal
4272:Hunger Plan
4225:Hunger Plan
4123:ĆĂłdĆș Ghetto
4002:master race
3996:Racism and
3961:Very heavy
3901:Ostarbeiter
3898:Woman with
3502:Panzerwaffe
3422:Rudolf Hess
3351:Successive
3327:Rudolf Hess
3270:homosexuals
3250:master race
3189:Nazi salute
3066:South Tyrol
2843:Karl Dönitz
2812:During the
2638:, and west
2577:arrived in
2476:Netherlands
2262:Sudetenland
2236:Nazi salute
2230:Heldenplatz
2100:world peace
1773:, and anti-
1728:World War I
1664:capitulated
1651:Hunger Plan
1626:mass murder
1566:homosexuals
1550:master race
1524:Axis powers
1500:Sudetenland
1413:Third Reich
1169:World War I
1095:Unification
1031:Middle Ages
966:WĂŒrttemberg
946:Family tree
854:History of
751:Preceded by
726:109,518,183
669:5 June 1945
656:23 May 1945
510:Upper house
497:Legislature
435:Karl Dönitz
348:irreligious
295: /
250:Nazi Party
118:(1935â1945)
102:(1935â1945)
69:(1943â1945)
55:(1933â1943)
18:NaziGermany
32274:Categories
31978:belongings
31869:KampfhÀusl
31790:Tannenberg
31785:Felsennest
31780:Anlage SĂŒd
31775:Adlerhorst
31728:Places of
31637:in English
31626:Mein Kampf
31349:West Hunan
31182:Pointblank
30511:Silver Fox
30497:Summer War
30250:Winter War
30229:Phoney War
30010:Azerbaijan
29971:Yugoslavia
29866:Luxembourg
29708:Resistance
29448:Yugoslavia
29313:Luxembourg
29115:Sook Ching
28911:War crimes
28513:Technology
28506:Opposition
28448:Lend-Lease
28425:Australian
28418:Home front
28376:Blitzkrieg
28326:Casualties
28317:Commanders
28289:Operations
28128:Portuguese
28009:Revival Le
27999:Vietnamese
27642:Later Tran
27612:Vietnamese
27508:Singhasari
27496:Holy Roman
27120:Bulgarian
27056:Satavahana
27027:Phoenician
26963:Achaemenid
26924:Indo-Greek
26904:Macedonian
26818:Babylonian
26678:Synarchism
26474:Khomeinism
26202:Acerbo Law
25982:Volkssport
25962:Third Klan
25792:Greyshirts
25464:Al-Futuwwa
25401:Right Club
25361:Mladorossi
24963:Panchjanya
24933:Neues Volk
24903:Masada2000
24848:Fritt Folk
24773:El AlcĂĄzar
24687:Mein Kampf
24585:Literature
24353:al-Husayni
24318:al-Gaylani
24207:Vonsyatsky
23926:Chesterton
23885:Shukhevych
23748:Rodzaevsky
23637:Manoilescu
23345:Bastianini
23320:D'Annunzio
23279:Natan-Zada
23091:Kasidiaris
23010:Ribbentrop
22965:Ludendorff
22769:Lagardelle
22729:Brasillach
22156:Wotansvolk
22146:Volksfront
22131:Third Klan
22109:Proud Boys
22014:Creativity
21705:Iron Guard
21246:Nazi Party
20613:La Cagoule
20547:Blueshirts
20205:Kenkokukai
20140:Aria Party
20097:Greyshirts
19954:Pan-Turkic
19918:Neo-Nazism
19688:Argentine
19606:Syncretism
19596:Statolatry
19561:Propaganda
19504:Militarism
19412:Chauvinism
19252:Television
19237:Philosophy
19212:Literature
19071:Irreligion
19056:Healthcare
19019:Corruption
18785:Chancellor
18774:(military)
18771:Bundeswehr
18250:Bassgeiger
18230:New Swabia
18198:San Marino
18023:Montenegro
17947:Montenegro
17769:Luxembourg
17647:Luxembourg
17431:Vandalland
17396:Beskidland
17323:Wartheland
17296:Reichsgaus
17109:DĂŒsseldorf
16651:Atrocities
16566:Ideologues
16401:Syncretism
16326:Aryan race
16301:Propaganda
16249:Militarism
16230:Lebensraum
16193:Geopolitik
16119:Chauvinism
16007:Neo-Nazism
15847:Nazi Party
15696:Nazi songs
15587:Fritz Todt
15572:Ernst Röhm
15552:Robert Ley
15492:Hans Frank
15171:Nazi Party
15120:hosted by
14629:7 February
14623:www.ndr.de
14082:7 February
11590:Evans 2008
11533:Evans 2009
11521:Welch 2001
11437:Evans 2008
11422:Evans 2005
11395:Evans 2005
11371:Evans 2005
11359:Evans 2005
11347:Evans 2005
11335:Evans 2005
11323:Evans 2005
11311:Evans 2005
11287:Evans 2005
11275:Evans 2005
11263:Speer 1971
11251:Speer 1971
11239:Evans 2005
11203:Evans 2005
11179:Evans 2005
11143:Evans 2005
11131:Evans 2005
11116:Evans 2005
11104:Evans 2005
11068:Evans 2005
11005:Libionka,
10966:Evans 2005
10942:Evans 2005
10930:Evans 2005
10918:Evans 2005
10906:Evans 2005
10843:Evans 2005
10737:Evans 2005
10662:Evans 2005
10578:Evans 2008
10566:Evans 2008
10554:Evans 2008
10542:Evans 2008
10506:Evans 2005
10458:Evans 2005
10446:Evans 2005
10354:Evans 2005
10330:Overy 2005
10306:Evans 2005
10282:McNab 2009
10258:Evans 2005
10246:Evans 2005
10234:Evans 2005
10198:Evans 2005
10183:Evans 2005
10171:Evans 2005
10159:Evans 2005
10147:Evans 2005
10135:Evans 2005
10123:Evans 2005
10111:Evans 2005
10087:Evans 2005
10051:Evans 2005
10034:Evans 2005
10022:Evans 2005
10010:Evans 2005
9938:Evans 2008
9878:Evans 2008
9866:Evans 2008
9854:Evans 2008
9791:Evans 2008
9755:Smith 1994
9655:Lukas 2001
9631:Overy 2005
9517:Evans 2008
9475:Evans 2005
9364:Majer 2003
9352:Majer 2003
9316:Overy 2006
9304:Speer 1971
9292:Davis 1995
9280:Evans 2008
9268:Evans 2008
9169:Speer 1971
9157:Evans 2008
9145:Tooze 2006
9133:Speer 1971
9121:Overy 2006
9109:McNab 2009
9097:Evans 2005
9085:Tooze 2006
9073:Evans 2005
9061:Evans 2005
9049:Tooze 2006
9037:McNab 2009
8998:Evans 2005
8983:Evans 2005
8971:Evans 2005
8959:Evans 2005
8947:Evans 2005
8935:Evans 2005
8923:Evans 2005
8911:Tooze 2006
8899:Tooze 2006
8887:Tooze 2006
8875:Tooze 2006
8863:Tooze 2006
8851:Evans 2005
8820:Evans 2008
8796:Weale 2012
8748:Evans 2008
8733:Weale 2012
8673:Stein 2002
8649:Weale 2012
8637:Stein 2002
8601:Weale 2012
8589:Tooze 2006
8565:Weale 2012
8553:Weale 2012
8541:Weale 2012
8529:Evans 2008
8445:Evans 2005
8421:Evans 2005
8382:Evans 2005
8370:Evans 2005
8358:Weale 2012
8346:Evans 2005
8334:Evans 2008
8322:Evans 2005
8310:Evans 2005
8298:Evans 2005
8286:Evans 2005
8271:Evans 2005
8259:Evans 2005
8247:Evans 2005
8235:Evans 2005
8223:Evans 2005
8199:Evans 2005
8175:Speer 1971
8103:Evans 2005
8079:Evans 2005
8067:Evans 2005
8055:Evans 2005
8031:Evans 2008
7955:Evans 2008
7919:Evans 2005
7847:Evans 2008
7808:Evans 2005
7796:Evans 2003
7733:Overy 2014
7658:Evans 2008
7499:Evans 2008
7463:Evans 2008
7451:Evans 2008
7439:Evans 2008
7403:Evans 2008
7391:Evans 2008
7331:Evans 2008
7283:Evans 2008
7271:Evans 2008
7259:Clark 2012
7205:Evans 2008
7193:Evans 2008
7106:Evans 2008
7007:Evans 2005
6983:Tooze 2006
6947:Evans 2008
6887:Evans 2005
6827:Evans 2008
6779:Evans 2005
6755:Evans 2005
6719:Evans 2005
6704:Evans 2005
6668:Evans 2005
6656:Evans 2005
6620:Evans 2005
6608:Evans 2005
6593:Evans 2005
6581:Evans 2005
6557:Evans 2005
6545:Evans 2005
6521:Evans 2005
6461:Evans 2008
6449:Evans 2003
6365:Evans 2005
6353:Overy 2005
6326:Evans 2005
6302:McNab 2009
6290:McNab 2009
6275:Cuomo 1995
6263:Evans 2005
6224:Koonz 2003
6212:Evans 2005
6188:Evans 2003
6164:Evans 2003
6140:Evans 2003
6128:Evans 2003
6116:Evans 2003
6092:Evans 2003
6044:Evans 2003
6032:Evans 2003
6005:Evans 2003
5981:Evans 2003
5969:Evans 2003
5957:Evans 2003
5836:Evans 2008
5813:(Moscow),
5666:Nazi State
5466:References
5445:Nazi songs
5377:curriculum
5309:war crimes
5289:See also:
5183:modern art
5150:and a new
5115:Volkshalle
5083:Ămile Zola
5014:See also:
5010:Censorship
4941:See also:
4924:Mein Kampf
4776:Under the
4736:Protestant
4728:See also:
4632:Lebensborn
4436:Mauthausen
4402:internment
4252:Volksliste
4234:Lebensraum
3933:Fritz Todt
3888:See also:
3872:Reichswehr
3852:Robert Ley
3823:Robert Ley
3812:Volkswagen
3787:Autobahnen
3752:Mefo bills
3748:Reichsbank
3732:Buna Werke
3634:Ernst Röhm
3558:Blitzkrieg
3507:Stalingrad
3489:See also:
3376:Gauleiters
3311:Government
3301:Blood Flag
3278:Freemasons
3239:Lebensraum
3222:Mein Kampf
3132:. Belgian
3056:. Germany
3046:Yugoslavia
3034:Luxembourg
2960:See also:
2712:See also:
2697:Stalingrad
2609:Lebensraum
2472:Luxembourg
2428:Phoney War
2424:Winter War
2416:Madagascar
2129:Reichswehr
2083:See also:
2039:plebiscite
2001:Ernst Röhm
1866:President
1850:, in 1934.
1780:Lebensraum
1775:Bolshevism
1742:along the
1716:Background
1586:Freemasons
1578:communists
1574:socialists
1522:and other
1475:Autobahnen
1405:Nazi Party
1395:, was the
1309:since 1990
1292:New states
1236:Ostgebiete
1229:Occupation
1122:Zollverein
970:Mediatised
880:Chronology
790:of Austria
739:Reichsmark
716:79,375,281
699:Population
642:8 May 1945
629:2 May 1945
446:Chancellor
379:one-party
372:Government
361:Demonym(s)
326:Protestant
283:13°22âČ47âłE
280:52°30âČ40âłN
32107:Eva Braun
31976:Personal
31957:Paintings
31927:Bodyguard
31912:Sexuality
31769:Vorbunker
31730:residence
31632:in Arabic
31414:Manchuria
31300:Indochina
31076:Bagration
30520:Lithuania
30165:Anschluss
29962:Viet Minh
29859:Lithuania
29801:Hong Kong
29564:Manchukuo
29519:Azad Hind
29178:Australia
28978:Aftermath
28841:Paperclip
28736:Aftermath
28536:Total war
28404:Diplomacy
28367:In Europe
28121:Couronian
27759:Ethiopian
27747:Manchukuo
27702:Brazilian
27548:Ghaznavid
27518:Srivijaya
27469:Trebizond
27454:Byzantine
27436:North Sea
27431:Norwegian
27419:Almoravid
27402:Ilkhanate
27372:Majapahit
27345:Muromachi
27254:Solomonic
27239:Ethiopian
27153:Caliphate
27086:Aragonese
26914:Ptolemaic
26661:Nordicism
26572:Garveyism
26505:Alt-right
26469:Francoism
26464:Chiangism
25997:Waffen-SS
25902:Rodobrana
25892:The Order
25887:New Guard
25822:Iron Wolf
25767:Frontbann
25690:Column 88
25622:terrorist
25255:Ahnenerbe
25023:Spearhead
25018:Siniristi
24993:Das Reich
24983:Der Pimpf
24968:PanzerbÀr
24958:Organiser
24948:Novopress
24913:Nash Put'
24553:Weinstein
24368:Linderman
24308:ÄurÄanskĂœ
24112:MacDonald
24107:Lindbergh
23981:Wellesley
23971:Southgate
23956:Pankhurst
23895:Tyahnybok
23779:Bau Nolla
23743:Prokhanov
23728:Milchakov
23708:Kuryokhin
23683:Borovikov
23678:Barkashov
23673:AstroĆski
23607:Bacaloglu
23602:Antonescu
23551:Hashimoto
23455:Mussolini
23440:Marinetti
23435:Malaparte
23390:Corradini
23254:Greenberg
23244:Goldstein
23157:Mukherjee
23142:Golwalkar
23086:Dragoumis
23050:Streicher
23020:Rosenberg
22950:Klintzsch
22830:Berchtold
22749:DĂ©roulĂšde
22683:Somersalo
22607:Kvaternik
22602:KraljeviÄ
22597:FrancetiÄ
22473:Australia
22099:The Order
21273:New Order
21067:Verdinaso
20899:New Party
20325:Sakurakai
20290:Patrol 36
20075:Movements
20035:Uruguayan
19963:Romanian
19913:Hitlerism
19843:Japanese
19800:Hungarism
19788:Valoisism
19766:PĂ©tainism
19761:Doriotism
19751:Falangism
19724:Christian
19714:Brazilian
19709:Banderism
19652:Symbolism
19637:Economics
19447:Dirigisme
19207:Libraries
19187:Festivals
19034:Education
18978:Transport
18943:companies
18862:President
18800:Elections
18765:Bundesrat
18760:Bundestag
18729:Mountains
18697:Districts
18675:Geography
18408:Visigoths
18345:Overviews
18271:Nordstern
18255:Edelweiss
18163:Turkestan
18153:Don-Volga
18053:Turkestan
18003:Cossackia
17942:Macedonia
17902:Lithuania
17807:Ljubljana
17692:Bialystok
17677:Districts
17341:Carinthia
17234:Weser-Ems
17224:Thuringia
17194:Pomerania
17179:Moselland
17134:Franconia
16660:Action T4
16630:Rosenberg
16610:Haushofer
16555:Streicher
16341:Nordicism
16286:New Order
15975:Anschluss
15773:Ahnenerbe
15414:PanzerbÀr
15378:Das Reich
15058:145313351
15050:0002-7162
15013:3 October
14942:(2010) .
14879:(2012) .
14848:19 August
14598:143690841
14415:(2016) .
14391:(1971) .
14235:(1996) .
14023:(2001) .
13924:159846665
13835:(2005) .
13813:(2000) .
13531:(2007) .
13482:(2001) .
13404:26 August
13360:0307-1235
13312:144769526
13093:(2000b).
12882:143661188
12601:143736579
12495:(1972) .
12302:147376008
12234:(2012) .
11931:Der Staat
11870:145470893
11862:0022-4529
11473:Rees 2005
10954:Fest 1996
10855:Gill 1994
10402:Rupp 1978
10342:Rupp 1978
10222:Rupp 1978
10075:Pine 2011
9986:Pine 2011
9181:Fest 1999
8127:Gill 2006
6473:Walk 1996
5846:Citations
5767:âčSee Tfdâș
5747:âčSee Tfdâș
5726:âčSee Tfdâș
5706:âčSee Tfdâș
5621:âčSee Tfdâș
5543:President
5455:Sonderweg
5393:Auschwitz
5384:thought.
5364:Holocaust
5193:Composer
5148:Nuremberg
4639:reasons.
4463:Education
4414:AB-Aktion
4355:Auschwitz
4318:U.S. Army
4280:democidal
4162:Aktion T4
4119:Treblinka
3906:IG Farben
3800:KdF-wagen
3771:IG Farben
3728:IG Farben
3683:Waffen-SS
3661:Waffen-SS
3569:SA and SS
3563:Wehrmacht
3545:Wehrmacht
3534:Luftwaffe
3516:Wehrmacht
3485:Wehrmacht
3479:Wehrmacht
3296:modernism
3168:in 1941.
3007:Anschluss
2945:Geography
2828:Eva Braun
2692:Fall Blau
2652:Leningrad
2226:Anschluss
2185:Anschluss
2149:Rhineland
1996:Stabschef
1989:(SS) and
1821:Reichstag
1763:far-right
1506:with the
1495:Anschluss
1485:Wehrmacht
1278:1949â1990
1255:1944â1950
1203:1939â1945
1193:1933â1945
1183:1918â1933
1173:1914â1918
1163:1871â1918
938:Empresses
652:arrested
637:Surrender
585:Anschluss
517:Reichsrat
501:Reichstag
318:Religion
83:1933â1945
32335:Natalism
32220:Category
32145:(sister)
32121:(mother)
32115:(father)
32074:Downfall
31620:Prophecy
31615:Speeches
31575:Politics
31525:Category
31474:document
31384:document
31241:Ardennes
31225:Budapest
31173:Crossbow
31051:Overlord
30890:Smolensk
30101:Timeline
29936:Slovakia
29922:Thailand
29773:Ethiopia
29738:Bulgaria
29662:Portugal
29593:Thailand
29475:Bulgaria
29253:Eswatini
29246:Ethiopia
29199:Bulgaria
29024:Unit 731
28985:Response
28802:Keelhaul
28752:Cold War
28725:Americas
28716:timeline
28709:Atlantic
28589:Theaters
28101:Japanese
28064:Scottish
28044:American
28036:Colonial
27965:Imperial
27933:Moroccan
27869:Japanese
27847:Afsharid
27706:Burmese
27692:Austrian
27647:Later Le
27622:Early Le
27607:Venetian
27533:Tiwanaku
27446:Hellenic
27409:Moroccan
27340:Kamakura
27330:Japanese
27313:Saffarid
27266:Georgian
27180:Chalukya
27158:Rashidun
27148:Calakmul
27116:Bruneian
26995:Haryanka
26973:Sasanian
26968:Parthian
26919:Bactrian
26909:Seleucid
26889:Goguryeo
26867:Egyptian
26801:Assyrian
26791:Akkadian
26782:Colonies
26715:Category
26688:Trumpism
26656:Aryanism
26606:Morenazi
26520:Alt-tech
26510:Alt-lite
26493:Putinism
26101:NSDAP/AO
25867:Makapili
25842:LÄncieri
25797:Heimwehr
25655:The Base
25356:The Link
25294:Activist
25104:Erbkrank
24858:GĂąndirea
24838:Fashizmi
24607:Defiance
24543:Vikernes
24463:Quisling
24448:Planetta
24433:Piasecki
24398:MartĂnez
24333:Gustloff
24313:Frashëri
24298:Dollfuss
24288:Coughlin
24263:Carrasco
24172:Rockwell
24152:Patsalos
24102:LaRouche
24077:Invictus
24067:Heimbach
23900:Vitrenko
23850:Biletsky
23738:Prilepin
23703:Kaminski
23612:Codreanu
23586:Sasakawa
23571:Matsuoka
23505:Sarfatti
23490:Ridruejo
23475:Pavolini
23465:Panunzio
23460:Olivetti
23450:Morgagni
23425:Graziani
23410:Giuriati
23330:Badoglio
23249:Gopstein
23229:Ben-Gvir
23183:Forouhar
23167:Vajpayee
23162:Savarkar
23147:Hedgewar
23055:Terboven
23035:Skorzeny
22980:Niekisch
22935:Heydrich
22895:Goebbels
22825:Baeumler
22714:BardĂšche
22693:Varjonen
22678:Simojoki
22632:Servatzy
22546:Eriksson
22531:Degrelle
22526:Declercq
22490:Cottrell
21665:Format18
21278:Nipsters
21039:Stormers
20904:Nipsters
20057:UstaĆĄism
19908:Esoteric
19903:Austrian
19893:Mystical
19871:Kahanism
19810:Ilminism
19795:Hindutva
19736:Clerical
19704:Austrian
19674:Variants
19551:Populism
19519:Integral
19493:Machismo
19457:Eugenics
19299:Category
19217:Internet
19202:Language
19192:Folklore
19111:Religion
19086:Pensions
19081:Naturism
18958:Taxation
18842:Lobbying
18815:Intersex
18748:Politics
18357:Timeline
18336:General
18329:articles
18264:Proposed
18245:Holzauge
18148:Caucasia
18141:Proposed
18079:Brittany
18072:Proposed
18063:Wallonia
18048:Slovakia
17998:Bulgaria
17972:Wallonia
17962:Slovakia
17877:Flanders
17759:Slovakia
17708:Brussels
17701:Proposed
17667:Zichenau
17637:Lorraine
17585:Lombardy
17568:Proposed
17456:Westland
17446:Wallonia
17426:Nordmark
17421:Gothland
17411:Flanders
17406:Burgundy
17384:Proposed
17356:Salzburg
17263:Proposed
17249:Westmark
17189:NSDAP/AO
17094:Bayreuth
17071:Altreich
16998:Category
16937:Glossary
16891:Nobility
16704:Americas
16620:von List
16575:Baeumler
16510:Goebbels
16495:Heydrich
16475:Eichmann
16331:Aryanism
16296:Populism
16186:Eugenics
16075:Ideology
16038:Genocide
15332:NSDAP/AO
14901:(1990).
14779:"Dachau"
14768:24 April
14660:(2006).
14498:17 March
14337:(2010).
14277:(1960).
14161:(1978).
14135:(1994).
14094:(2002).
14045:(2005).
13997:(1999).
13916:30036339
13741:(2006).
13673:(2010).
13613:(2008).
13553:(2001).
13416:(2003).
13368:49632006
13322:(1999).
13223:(2006).
13050:(2006).
13005:(1984).
12839:(1971).
12815:(1996).
12778:Archived
12747:(1995).
12716:(1994).
12630:(2009).
12517:(1996).
12406:(2003).
12358:(1999).
12210:21 April
12138:(2003).
12097:(2001).
12031:(2012).
12000:28 March
11984:(2001).
11943:43643554
11770:(2016).
11687:(2002).
5651:NS-Staat
5590:De facto
5526:and the
5403:See also
5382:neo-Nazi
5171:abstract
5156:Pantheon
4878:had the
4742:, while
4718:Religion
4351:gas vans
4189:gas vans
4096:Porajmos
3924:and the
3525:(army),
3292:movement
3290:Völkisch
3231:eugenics
3200:Ideology
3172:Politics
3156:and the
2988:Saarland
2769:Normandy
2751:, where
2701:6th Army
2660:Red Army
2634:states,
2558:Coventry
2554:Plymouth
2503:materiel
2474:and the
2466:and the
2446:, while
2418:. Using
2301:and the
2124:Saarland
2110:and the
1792:movement
1790:Völkisch
1708:and the
1622:Genocide
1594:deported
1570:liberals
1403:and the
1271:division
930:Monarchs
890:Military
845:a series
843:Part of
735:Currency
529:Interwar
383:under a
375:Unitary
352:1% other
332:Catholic
167:"
127:Anthems:
32247:13°22âČE
32244:52°31âČN
31795:Werwolf
31749:Berghof
31451:Shumshu
31218:Hungary
31165:Estonia
31149:Lapland
31127:Dragoon
31060:Neptune
31042:Ichi-Go
31008:Tempest
30950:Changde
30905:Cottage
30797:Jubilee
30506:Finland
30404:Compass
30110:Prelude
30063:Finland
29949:Vietnam
29915:Romania
29787:Germany
29766:Estonia
29752:Denmark
29731:Belgium
29724:Austria
29717:Albania
29648:Ireland
29634:Andorra
29618:Neutral
29578:Romania
29512:Hungary
29497:Finland
29369:Romania
29261:Finland
29239:Denmark
29185:Belgium
29171:Algeria
28877:Romania
28863:Hungary
28619:Pacific
28343:General
28297:Leaders
28282:Battles
28275:Outline
28168:largest
28163:Empires
28143:Swedish
28138:Spanish
28133:Russian
28096:Italian
28071:Chinese
28059:English
28054:British
28049:Belgian
28024:Vietnam
28014:Tay son
27960:Tsarist
27955:Russian
27950:Ottoman
27916:Dzungar
27911:Khoshut
27884:Mexican
27879:Maratha
27862:Pahlavi
27842:Safavid
27837:Iranian
27764:Haitian
27727:Chinese
27687:Ashanti
27659:Wagadou
27585:Eastern
27580:Western
27563:Timurid
27523:Tibetan
27513:Songhai
27503:Serbian
27424:Almohad
27414:Idrisid
27318:Samanid
27308:Tahirid
27303:Iranian
27281:Kannauj
27261:Genoese
27197:Chinese
27190:Eastern
27185:Western
27173:Fatimid
27168:Abbasid
27163:Umayyad
27136:Burmese
27096:Ayyubid
27091:Angevin
27061:Xianbei
27049:Eastern
27044:Western
26990:Magadha
26953:Iranian
26946:Xiongnu
26931:Hittite
26840:Chinese
26828:Kassite
26777:Ancient
26769:Empires
26393: (
26128:History
26043:Student
26019:Werwolf
25932:Sicarii
25862:Levente
25521:Levente
25089:Bengasi
24898:Limonka
24888:Kangura
24853:Fronten
24833:Fashist
24697:My Life
24538:Tsankov
24523:SzĂĄlasi
24493:Salgado
24468:RamĂrez
24428:Pfrimer
24423:Noreika
24403:McInnes
24378:Lugones
24343:Hamidov
24303:O'Duffy
24283:Clausen
24273:CelmiĆĆĄ
24258:Caetano
24253:Bushati
24243:Bahçeli
24187:Spencer
24147:Nordean
24142:Mullins
24137:Minadeo
24122:Metzger
24092:Kessler
24052:Fuentes
24032:Dilling
24027:Collins
23997:Abascal
23976:Tyndall
23961:Pearson
23931:Griffin
23916:Beckett
23890:Stetsko
23880:Samchuk
23860:Gubarev
23855:Dontsov
23845:Bandera
23838:Ukraine
23718:Limonov
23647:Ogoranu
23627:Gigurtu
23617:Crainic
23595:Romania
23515:Spirito
23510:Soffici
23500:Rossoni
23445:Michels
23405:Gentile
23365:Boselli
23350:Bianchi
23310:Alfieri
23259:Ha'ivri
23239:Eliyahu
23224:Ben-Ari
23219:Ahimeir
23188:Kashani
23096:Koryzis
23065:Krosigk
23060:Thadden
23030:Schreck
23025:Schmitt
22995:Reitsch
22970:Maurice
22940:Himmler
22915:GĂŒnther
22910:Greiser
22885:Franz V
22875:Forster
22845:Brunner
22808:Germany
22784:Rebatet
22653:Isotalo
22648:Helanen
22641:Finland
22622:PaviÄiÄ
22617:PaveliÄ
22612:LuburiÄ
22585:Croatia
22566:Severen
22551:Hermans
22514:Belgium
22203:Oceania
21900:Svoboda
21660:Falanga
21398:Falange
20478:TĆhĆkai
20040:Marzism
19986:Russian
19947:Finnish
19935:Swedish
19923:Russian
19888:Latvian
19852:Statism
19832:Italian
19820:Islamic
19719:British
19536:New Man
19472:Heroism
19346:Fascism
19276:Outline
19182:Fashion
19169:Cuisine
19131:Culture
19096:Poverty
19039:Germans
19002:Society
18983:Welfare
18968:Tourism
18925:Exports
18898:Banking
18876:Economy
18780:Cabinet
18719:Islands
18714:Geology
18637:Regions
18403:Teutons
18376:Ancient
18338:History
18325:Germany
18223:Founded
18203:Tunisia
18188:Finland
18158:Muscovy
18132:Ukraine
18127:Ostland
18105:Founded
18058:Ukraine
18028:Romania
18018:Hungary
17993:Belarus
17967:Ukraine
17892:Hungary
17872:Denmark
17862:Croatia
17852:Belarus
17847:Austria
17837:Albania
17830:Founded
17740:Croatia
17685:Founded
17535:Galicia
17510:Founded
17416:Galicia
17401:Brabant
17333:Austria
17306:Founded
17280:Holland
17209:Silesia
17144:Hamburg
17082:Founded
16932:Economy
16899:Related
16886:Economy
16737:Parties
16720:Europe
16695:Germany
16693:Outside
16635:Schmitt
16520:Lammers
16500:Himmler
16470:Drexler
16460:Daluege
16455:Bormann
16281:New Man
16058:Pogroms
16043:Ghettos
15879:History
15209:History
14837:USHMM.
14817:USHMM.
14797:USHMM.
14788:14 July
14777:USHMM.
14757:USHMM.
14450:25 July
14306:11 July
14183:3379930
13432:31 July
12928:8973235
12919:2352969
12706:5092689
11972:3 March
10978:USHMM,
10674:USHMM,
9827:USHMM,
9490:USHMM,
9253:USHMM,
5684:
5660:
5636:
5594:de jure
5578:De jure
5566:De jure
5352:Austria
5268:Olympia
5175:Dadaist
5003:leftist
4937:Culture
4784:unified
4771:messiah
4490:of the
4458:Society
4359:CheĆmno
4239:ghettos
4115:Sobibor
3779:Romania
3708:Economy
3212:fascist
3191:at the
3062:Trieste
3042:Belgium
3022:Denmark
2990:became
2678:of the
2640:Ukraine
2636:Belarus
2488:Dunkirk
2480:Belgium
2384:Romania
2242:, 1938.
2228:on the
2163:in the
1991:Gestapo
1942:May Day
1827:History
1802:Bavaria
1492:in the
1490:Austria
958:Prussia
954:Bavaria
950:Austria
905:Judaism
895:Economy
856:Germany
709:âą
662:âą
648:âą
635:âą
622:âą
609:âą
596:âą
583:âą
570:âą
557:âą
544:âą
508:âą
264:Capital
32340:Nazism
32179:Blondi
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32099:Family
32060:Moloch
31890:Health
31855:Munich
31845:Vienna
31739:FĂŒhrer
31670:Events
31661:Nazism
31583:FĂŒhrer
31428:Debate
31400:Taipei
31393:Borneo
30971:Tarawa
30158:Europe
30119:Africa
29908:Poland
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29780:France
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29362:Poland
29348:Norway
29320:Mexico
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29273:France
29211:Canada
29192:Brazil
29162:Allies
29108:Serbia
29097:Poland
28870:Poland
28856:Baltic
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28091:German
28086:French
28076:Danish
28019:Dainam
27994:Tongan
27982:Somali
27977:Sokoto
27943:'Alawi
27921:Kalmyk
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27774:Second
27710:Second
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27015:Shunga
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26958:Median
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26894:Harsha
26498:Ziaism
26166:Fascio
26161:Arditi
26106:ODESSA
25852:Lehava
25802:Hirden
25321:DeVlag
25170:Allach
25048:Vlajka
25043:Vairas
25013:Signal
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24788:Arriba
24768:L'Alba
24758:Action
24707:OPROP!
24647:Hunter
24508:Ć eĆĄelj
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24488:Saadeh
24483:Rupnik
24418:Mohler
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24323:Genoud
24248:Blythe
24233:Arcand
24212:Yockey
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24062:Graves
24002:Anglin
23966:Ramsay
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23799:Franco
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23576:Nonaka
23566:Kodama
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23212:Israel
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22709:Augier
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22505:Saleam
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21910:UstaĆĄe
21830:Pamyat
21700:Hosank
21368:CEDADE
21073:Vigrid
20085:Africa
20050:Sosism
20008:Techno
19959:Rexism
19898:Nazism
19866:Jewish
19825:Ziaism
19756:French
19741:Crypto
19625:Topics
19566:Racism
19358:Themes
19304:Portal
19159:Cinema
19139:Anthem
19106:Racism
18920:Energy
18734:Rivers
18692:States
18662:, 1848
18498:Modern
18327:
18193:Monaco
18122:Norway
18043:Serbia
18013:Greece
18008:France
17986:Exiled
17887:Greece
17882:France
17779:Serbia
17774:Poland
17764:Greece
17745:France
17622:Alsace
17603:German
17555:Warsaw
17545:Lublin
17540:KrakĂłw
17436:Venice
17371:Vienna
17361:Styria
17214:Swabia
17199:Saxony
17099:Berlin
16920:Cinema
16901:topics
16729:Sweden
16724:Greece
16709:Brazil
16625:MĂŒller
16595:Eckart
16515:Göring
16505:Hitler
16465:Dönitz
16311:Racism
16264:Racial
16202:Heimat
15813:NSDStB
15755:Nazism
15251:Nazism
15201:(1945)
15179:Leader
15073:
15056:
15048:
14988:
14969:
14950:
14928:
14909:
14887:
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14345:
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13366:
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13330:
13310:
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13252:
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11800:
11778:
11756:
11737:
11718:
11697:
11673:
11410:, 2003
10980:Dachau
5771:German
5751:German
5730:German
5710:German
5625:German
5279:Legacy
5205:atonal
5102:, and
5081:, and
4964:(2003)
4958:,
4769:-like
4767:Christ
4761:, who
4643:Health
4560:, and
4349:or by
4320:, 1945
4261:Nordic
4223:, and
4191:using
4111:BeĆĆŒec
4102:Romani
4068:pogrom
4038:. The
3990:, and
3841:(1942)
3620:, 1938
3509:, 1942
3447:, and
3369:, the
3359:LĂ€nder
3229:, and
3206:Nazism
3088:(near
3070:Istria
3068:, and
3052:, and
3050:Greece
3030:France
3026:Norway
2986:. The
2982:, and
2720:, and
2632:Baltic
2591:Greece
2556:, and
2550:London
2293:Poland
2091:, and
2065:Dachau
1932:, and
1628:, and
1530:Racism
1461:FĂŒhrer
1433:Berlin
1429:Allies
1411:. The
962:Saxony
934:Queens
874:Topics
847:on the
450:
396:
366:German
312:German
271:Berlin
232:
230:
221:
219:
211:
129:
115:Emblem
32189:Other
32181:(dog)
32006:Books
31922:Staff
31712:Death
31656:Books
31204:Leyte
31034:Narva
31020:Anzio
30978:Makin
30936:Burma
30820:Torch
30789:Rzhev
30743:Kiska
29829:Korea
29815:Japan
29808:Italy
29690:Tibet
29669:Spain
29540:Italy
29301:Italy
29294:India
29218:China
29093:Japan
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28156:Lists
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27906:Oirat
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27786:First
27769:First
27742:China
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27575:First
27528:Tikal
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27124:First
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26366:Lists
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26241:1930s
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26154:1910s
26138:1900s
25416:Youth
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24727:Siege
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24438:PerĂłn
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22536:Denis
22500:Mills
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21710:LEPEN
20941:GRECE
20468:SUMKA
19815:Irish
19529:Ultra
19283:Index
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19232:Names
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19222:Media
19177:Dance
19049:Women
19014:Crime
18988:Women
18724:Lakes
18398:Goths
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17912:Lokot
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17784:Banat
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17550:Radom
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16485:Frick
16480:Frank
16274:Ultra
16259:Ethno
15808:NSDĂB
15054:S2CID
15006:Focus
14594:S2CID
14492:(PDF)
14485:(PDF)
13920:S2CID
13912:JSTOR
13790:8 May
13398:(PDF)
13387:(PDF)
13308:S2CID
13205:(PDF)
13198:(PDF)
12987:(PDF)
12980:(PDF)
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11939:JSTOR
11910:(PDF)
11903:(PDF)
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4916:Bible
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3505:near
3280:were
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2908:Kleve
2847:Magda
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2765:D-Day
2579:Libya
1706:Reich
1562:Slavs
1520:Italy
910:Women
346:1.5%
336:3.5%
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31840:Linz
31608:List
31270:1945
30998:1944
30839:1943
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30750:Attu
30657:1942
30416:1941
30268:1940
30206:1939
30135:Asia
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28310:Axis
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27617:Dinh
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27377:Mali
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25077:Film
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19684:Arab
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18820:LGBT
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17922:Nias
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15828:NSKK
15823:NSFK
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15015:2018
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14926:ISBN
14907:ISBN
14885:ISBN
14863:ISBN
14850:2017
14830:2016
14810:2018
14790:2013
14770:2013
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14725:ISBN
14706:ISBN
14687:ISBN
14668:ISBN
14644:ISBN
14631:2021
14551:ISBN
14532:ISBN
14513:ISBN
14500:2012
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14421:ISBN
14399:ISBN
14381:2013
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14260:Talk
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14007:ISBN
13987:2019
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