24:
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66:. For some, they chose to flee to another country in hopes of preserving their former way of life, including slavery, but as immigration was an expensive action, not all were able to participate. In addition to this, several Confederate officials (including General
86:, actively encouraged Confederate immigration; there were efforts to provide financial assistance and land to the incoming Southerners. McMullen decided to start his settlement on a 50 square-leagues plot of land South of
70:) discouraged individuals from leaving the country. One popular destination for these displaced citizens was Brazil due to the fact slavery was still legal, resulting in as many as 20,000 people emigrating from the South.
62:. This desire was caused by resentment towards and perceived oppression by the federal government, along with a conviction that the economic and political conditions of the South would be slow to improve during the
281:
78:
In 1865, Frank McMullen left for Brazil with 154 former citizens of the
Confederacy in hopes of starting a successful colony. They were hoping to take advantage of the lax
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The official flag of the
Confederate States of America in 1865, the year New Texas was established.
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After the end of the
American Civil War, many former Confederates desired to flee the re-unified
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210:"Lost Colony of the Confederacy - Texas A&M University Consortium Press"
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240:"Review of Harter, Eugene C., The Lost Colony of the Confederacy"
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50:. The New Texas colony's manager was Frank McMullen.
90:, leading to the official foundation of New Texas.
1864:
133:. Texas A & M University Press. p. 44.
82:at the time. The Emperor of Brazil at the time,
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16:For the fictional planet "New Texas", see
46:after their surrender as a result of the
1883:Social history of the American Civil War
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739:Dominican Republic (African Americans)
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188:. Texas State Historical Association
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1913:Settlement schemes in South America
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160:"Edwin S. James research materials"
13:
1873:American diaspora in South America
238:Cupples, Douglas W. (1995-12-01).
131:The Lost Colony of the Confederacy
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1898:American expatriates in Brazil
162:. University of South Carolina
122:
1:
1878:1867 establishments in Brazil
291:International response to the
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53:
1908:History of São Paulo (state)
34:was a colony established in
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129:Harter, Eugene C. (2000).
80:immigration laws of Brazil
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1888:19th century in Brazil
1818:Demographics of Brazil
947:Ancestry and ethnicity
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850:Santa Bárbara d'Oeste
64:era of Reconstruction
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186:"MCMULLAN, FRANCIS"
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1692:Scandinavian
1578:By ethnicity
1468:East Indians
1425:in São Paulo
1381:(East Asian)
1372:By ethnicity
1189:
1184:Confederados
1182:
1111:West Africa
1092:
1081:By ethnicity
1058:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1012:
1005:
999:
992:
984:
968:
854:
845:Confederados
786:New Virginia
590:Saudi Arabia
522:South Africa
517:Sierra Leone
247:. Retrieved
243:
217:. Retrieved
213:
190:. Retrieved
164:. Retrieved
130:
124:
105:Confederados
84:Dom Pedro II
77:
57:
31:
30:
1838:from Europe
1833:Immigration
1828:Slave trade
1594:By country
1530:Palestinian
1463:Bangladeshi
1389:By country
1257:Costa Rican
1094:quilombolas
814:New Zealand
754:Free Blacks
717:Six Nations
692:The Bahamas
656:Netherlands
580:Philippines
570:North Korea
44:Confederacy
1867:Categories
1845:Emigration
1733:Portuguese
1728:Macedonian
1687:Lithuanian
1651:Belarusian
1447:Vietnamese
1415:Indonesian
1350:Venezuelan
1340:Surinamese
1330:Paraguayan
1320:Ecuadorian
1282:Salvadoran
1277:Panamanian
1272:Nicaraguan
1262:Guatemalan
981:Mixed-race
970:Brazilians
729:Costa Rica
502:The Gambia
383:San Marino
249:2016-02-23
219:2016-02-23
192:2014-01-05
166:2014-01-05
140:1585441023
116:References
54:Background
18:BraveStarr
1763:British (
1708:Bulgarian
1661:Ukrainian
1625:Hungarian
1596:or region
1473:Pakistani
1437:Malaysian
1391:or region
1345:Uruguayan
1315:Colombian
1300:Argentine
1224:Barbadian
1216:Caribbean
1190:New Texas
1178:Americana
1141:Congolese
1014:mamelucos
882:Venezuela
855:New Texas
840:Americana
830:Argentina
809:Australia
744:Guatemala
543:Hong Kong
392:(as Siam)
306:Australia
88:São Paulo
36:São Paulo
32:New Texas
1769:Scottish
1738:Romanian
1713:Croatian
1701:Southern
1677:Estonian
1670:Northern
1610:Austrian
1525:Lebanese
1510:Armenian
1456:Southern
1420:Japanese
1410:Filipino
1335:Peruvian
1325:Guyanese
1305:Bolivian
1267:Honduran
1239:Jamaican
1202:Canadian
1160:Americas
1119:Nigerian
1042:caiçaras
1007:caboclos
986:mestiços
891:See also
872:Paraguay
771:Kickapoo
761:Honduras
661:Portugal
575:Pakistan
390:Thailand
94:See also
1765:English
1759:Belgian
1752:Western
1743:Spanish
1723:Italian
1682:Latvian
1656:Russian
1644:Eastern
1603:Central
1552:Turkish
1542:Iranian
1503:Western
1487:Central
1405:Chinese
1398:Eastern
1310:Chilean
1234:Haitian
1207:Mexican
1136:Angolan
1100:Kalunga
1060:sararás
1051:mulatos
1035:juçaras
1028:cafuzos
993:ainokos
877:Uruguay
867:Ecuador
802:Oceania
781:Mormons
776:Mascogo
646:Ireland
636:Germany
512:Liberia
369:Prussia
362:Morocco
348:Ireland
313:Bahamas
38:state,
1850:Racism
1780:French
1630:Polish
1620:German
1570:Europe
1547:Jewish
1535:Syrian
1494:Afghan
1478:Romani
1432:Korean
1379:Yellow
1073:Africa
1000:pardos
962:Brazil
951:Brazil
835:Brazil
766:Mexico
702:Canada
697:Belize
671:Sweden
641:Greece
624:France
617:Europe
595:Taiwan
553:Israel
494:Africa
376:Russia
355:Mexico
341:Hawaii
334:France
327:Canada
320:Brazil
137:
40:Brazil
1785:Irish
1775:Dutch
1718:Greek
1635:Swiss
1615:Czech
1585:White
1520:Iraqi
1229:Cuban
1088:Black
862:Chile
749:Haiti
666:Spain
651:Italy
585:Qatar
565:Japan
548:India
538:China
507:Ghana
1767:and
1515:Arab
1442:Thai
1364:Asia
734:Cuba
531:Asia
135:ISBN
983:or
949:in
1869::
242:.
228:^
212:.
201:^
175:^
149:^
1771:)
932:e
925:t
918:v
478:e
471:t
464:v
283:e
276:t
269:v
252:.
222:.
195:.
169:.
143:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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