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the Anzac perimeter, which required holding positions across the head of Monash Valley. As a result of these dispositions, by the end of the first day the New
Zealand and Australian Division held the left flank of the landing and the 1st Division held the right and centre. Early morning on the second day, three battalions of the Australian 4th Brigade β the 13th, 15th and 16th β came ashore, along with some personnel from the Wellington Battalion and a section of the New Zealand Howitzer Battery, operating 4.5-inch howitzers. Due to the confused and haphazard landing, many units had become disorganised and mixed in together upon coming ashore. Throughout the day, efforts were made to rectify this, and by the end of the day the New Zealand and Australian Division largely held the northern part of the Allied line, from Courtney's Post and beyond. Throughout the day, the Allied line was subjected to localised attacks.
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began at around 3:00 am, as several waves of
Ottoman troops charged the Allied line. Beaten back with determined machine gun and rifle fire, the effort was repelled with heavy losses being inflicted on the attackers. The defensive fighting during this period was the first major action fought by the newly arrived New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade who occupied a position around Walker's Ridge. The Australian 4th Brigade, at the head of Monash Valley, was also heavily involved in repulsing the attack, with the 14th Battalion heavily engaged around Courtney's Post and the 15th Battalion holding on around Quinn's. The 13th Battalion, and part of the 16th, were held in reserve in Monash Valley. One member of the 14th Battalion,
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to suppress the
Ottoman defenders, upon their arrival the Otago Battalion took heavy fire. Almost half the battalion became casualties, but they managed to secure some of the lower parts of the feature, holding on overnight even though the Canterbury Battalion's attack was checked and turned back, having been hampered by poor maps and unfamiliarity with night attacks. Throughout the night, Ottoman troops attacked the Otago Battalion with grenades. At midnight, a company from the Australian 15th Battalion was pushed forward into the gap that had formed between the Otago Battalion and the Australian 13th. The following day a brief counter-attack was launched by the Ottomans, but the Anzac defensive line held, after which
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812:. Casualties had been heavy amongst the Australians and New Zealanders in the first period of fighting, with 1,395 casualties (killed, wounded and missing) among Australian units attached to the division and 1,667 from the New Zealand elements up to 15 May 1915. Total losses amongst the ANZAC Corps amounted to around 8,000 casualties in the period from the landing to 3 May. To make up for the deficiencies caused by the detachment to Krithia, and the losses from disease and combat, in mid-May 1915, Australian and New Zealand mounted soldiers began arriving at Gallipoli as reinforcements. Arriving without their horses, they were to serve in a dismounted role as normal infantry. At this time, the Australian
824:'s New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade joined the division. As mounted brigades contained fewer men than infantry brigades, and these brigades had left a portion of their strength in Egypt to attend to the horses, each brigade mustered only about 1,500 men. Chauvel's men had reinforced the Royal Marines and Australian 4th Brigade, around Monash Valley, while the New Zealand Mounted Rifles reinforced Walker's Ridge and Russell's Top. Shortly after their arrival, 100 men from the Canterbury Mounted Rifles carried out another raid of Nibrunesi Point, which was being used by Ottoman artillery observers to direct fire onto the beachhead, although the position was found to be deserted at the time of the raid.
946:. A renewed attack was made on 8 August by the Wellington Battalion, during which the New Zealanders pushed forward from the Pinnacle and up Rhododendron Ridge to capture the summit. The Aucklanders and two British battalions then reinforced the Wellingtons. As the offensive failed elsewhere, the Ottomans poured reinforcements against Chunuk Bair, subjecting the New Zealanders and British troops there to several determined counter-attacks. Finally, late on 9 August, the New Zealanders were relieved by two battalions of British troops. The position was finally retaken by the Ottomans on 10 August, following heavy close quarters fighting. For his actions on the summit, a New Zealand signaller,
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was no time given for preparation, and there was little knowledge of the objective, or the dispositions of the defending troops. Nevertheless, in the first effort, they attempted to charge across a position dubbed the Daisy Patch, near a dry creek bed and lacking any cover. As they went forward, the New
Zealanders were engaged from both flanks. Coming under heavy machine gun and rifle fire from Ottoman defenders in the Gully Ravine, the attack was halted after only 400 yards (370 m) and the New Zealanders were forced to dig in by 3:00 pm. Throughout the afternoon, the New Zealanders endured constant fire on their positions, which continued to inflict casualties.
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began counter-mining, early on 29 May, a large explosion destroyed part of the
Australian line around Quinn's. A party of Turks then broke into the position, but after several hours of heavy close-quarters fighting, the Australian 15th Battalion restored their line. In the process, several trenches were heavily damaged and required repair. After the fighting, in early June, the Australian 4th Brigade β having been in the line for five weeks β was relieved by the New Zealand Infantry Brigade. Total losses for the division up to the end of June equated to 5,014 killed, wounded or missing.
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formations; as a result, new formations were planned and permission was sought from both the
Australian and New Zealand governments to begin the reorganisation, prior to their dispatch to the Western Front. The process of splitting the division began in late February 1916, when the Australian 4th Brigade and the Australian support troops departed Moascar to join the other Australian troops around Tel-el-Kebir. In their stead, replacement New Zealand units were brought on strength. On 1 March 1916, the process was completed with the division assuming its new designation of the
1030:, and British troops from the Connaught Rangers. While the supporting preparatory artillery barrage proved ineffective, the assault eventually took some of the Ottoman trenches on the top of the hill. Nevertheless, it ultimately failed to secure the entire position. Three days of see-sawing close quarters fighting followed in which several counter-attacks were launched, and the position lost by the Allies, and then retaken. Finally, on 29 August, the fighting ended with the Allies occupying the southern half of the position, while the Ottomans held the northern half.
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680:, which was considered a key feature of the northern perimeter, allowing the Ottoman troops observation and fields of fire down important Allied avenues of approach. On 1 May, an Ottoman counter-attack was held off, and at 7:00 pm the following night, the division launched its attack on the left flank: the Canterbury Battalion around Walker's and the Otago Battalion around Pope's, tasked with maintaining contact with the Australian 4th Brigade, which was to advance around the far end of Monash Gully (sometimes also called Shrapnel Gully). Under Colonel
772:, and clearing an Ottoman trench line with bayonets fixed. The main attack petered out after about two hours, having gained another 330 yards (300 m), although the Canterbury Battalion worked throughout the evening to link up with the Australian 2nd Brigade. By the end of the day, the New Zealand Infantry Brigade had lost 835 casualties and was down to a strength of 1,700 men, having started the campaign with 4,000. Throughout the night, the New Zealanders consolidated their position and in the morning, took over part of the Allied line from the
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extreme left flank of the landing area, reinforcing the
Australians around Russell's Top. The Otago Battalion landed between noon and 5:00 pm, and moved up to support the Aucklanders. Having failed to secure the key ridges of Chunuk Bair and Sari Bair, Godley and his Australian opposite, Bridges, advocated for the troops to be re-embarked at the end of the day; however, the decision was made to consolidate the lodgement despite the Ottomans holding the high ground.
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518:, with a third brigade to be included if one could be formed. By early 1915, Birdwood scrapped the plans for the corps to have an integral mounted division and instead included two mounted infantry brigades with the two standard infantry brigades to form the second infantry division. This was to be known as the New Zealand and Australian Division, with Godley as its commander. A British Army officer, Godley had previously served as commandant of the
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were carried out by the
Ottomans, with the last one coming on 29/30 June. In July, Allied efforts turned towards preparations for a final offensive around Anzac to break the deadlock. To provide cover to assaulting troops moving from the beachhead to the outposts in the northern sector of the perimeter, the communication trench was widened by the Australians and New Zealanders throughout July. Maoris from the Native Contingent (later known as the
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the position allowed Allied troops to move between several positions without observation. However, the
Ottoman position around Dead Man's Ridge offered them a good firing position into the rear of the Allied position at Quinn's, and necessitated heavy sandbagging along the tracks to protect those moving up to the position. As a result, New Zealand engineers worked to build sandbag walls to protect the tracks around Quinn's, and to dig a
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646:. Early on 2 May, a party of around 50 New Zealanders, drawn from the Canterbury Battalion, were assigned to attack Nibrunesi Point. Landing from a destroyer, they quickly overcame the small party of Ottoman troops holding the position. Although no guns were located, several buildings were then destroyed before the party re-embarked around midday. Meanwhile, two days later, a detachment from the Australian 1st Division's
526:, much less than the normal divisional complement of artillery. Headquarters staff were also drawn from the NZEF. Supporting arms included engineers, medical, signals, and service corps units. The division was initially short of engineers and transport personnel, with deficiencies being made good through recruitment of New Zealanders living in the United Kingdom, or through re-allocating reinforcements from other units.
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morning, but heavy grenade attacks ultimately forced the newly arrived troops back around 9:00 am. Two hours later, the New
Zealand Mounted Rifles attacked again on the left, and took about 200 yards (180 m) of trench line, which was then secured with sandbags. A lull followed for several days, during which the two sides traded grenade attacks and sniped at each other while working to improve their positions.
510:. The headquarters staff for this formation amounted to 70 officers and 550 men. These were mostly provided by the British and it was formally part of the British Army. A corps normally had a complement of two infantry divisions, but given the numbers of mounted troops in the AIF and NZEF, Birdwood envisaged that the corps would include a mounted division. As only one complete infantry division (the
628:, resulting in heavy fighting around the perimeter. It was eventually repulsed with heavy losses. During this fighting, the New Zealand machine gun sections that were attached to each battalion were heavily committed. Having pushed as close to the front as possible to support their battalions, the crews suffered heavy casualties from Ottoman snipers. Meanwhile, the division's
961:β allocated as corps troops at Anzac, but assigned to Godley for the offensive β undertook a costly attack towards Baby 700 and the Nek. Ultimately a futile effort, it resulted in heavy casualties for no gain, partially due to the delays elsewhere. In support, two regiments of the Australian 1st Light Horse Brigade, positioned around Quinn's and Pope's, carried out several
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1051:, as the Australian 2nd Division arrived to relieve the two original Anzac divisions. In November, now Major General Andrew Russell took over as division commander from Godley, who had been given command of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. Later the same month a heavy blizzard blew, bringing snow to Gallipoli, and after
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felt uncertainly for their objective, they were harassed by small groups of Ottoman troops. The Australians were still well short of Hill 971 by dawn on 7 August. The following day, the 4th Brigade drove towards the Abdel Rahman spur line, where they came under heavy machine gun fire which halted their advance.
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to help defend the Suez Canal, while the New Zealand and Australian Division was sent to Moascar camp, near Ismailia, in reserve. By this time, a large number of reinforcements from Australia and New Zealand had arrived in Egypt. Numbers were so large that they could not be absorbed into the existing
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Around 5:00 pm, the Allies decided to make another effort, with the Australian 2nd Brigade launching a strong attack, which gained 660 yards (600 m). The New Zealanders, on the left of the Australians, joined the attack, with the Auckland and Otago Battalions charging forward, alongside the
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from Anzac Cove south to Cape Helles, the detached New Zealanders were temporarily organised into an ad hoc composite division with the Australians and a naval brigade for the coming attack. On 7 May, ammunition and entrenching tools were issued before the New Zealanders began moving up towards Gully
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The Wellington Battalion began arriving under darkness and were sent to Plugge's Plateau, while first elements of Australian 4th Brigade β three companies of the 15th Battalion β began coming ashore around midnight. As they arrived, they were sent to fill the gap between the left and right flanks of
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made the initial landing and the New Zealand and Australian Division came ashore as the day progressed. For the initial landing, all troops coming ashore at Anzac Cove were under Bridges' command, although the division's headquarters was landed around 10:00 am. Command would revert to Godley the
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The attack had failed along the length of the line, and was halted the evening of the 19th. The attack was briefly resumed on 20 May, but again the machine guns turned back the attack, which was quickly halted. Losses during the counter-attack stretched the Allied reinforcement system and throughout
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On the morning of 8 May, the brigade received its orders to attack towards Krithia. Advancing along Fir Tree Spur, it would be a daylight assault with three battalions, while the Otago Battalion was placed in reserve, having suffered heavily at Baby 700. Planning for the attack was inadequate: there
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Commencing at 7:15 pm, the two Australian assault battalions β the 13th and 16th β were only able to push forward about 100 yards (91 m), while the Otago Battalion was held up on its 3-mile (4.8 km) approach march from Walker's and were delayed by 90 minutes. Lacking artillery support
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The advance proved heavy going, but they soon found themselves involved in the struggle around Baby 700, amidst chaotic fighting as the Ottomans launched a counter-attack. Baby 700 was subsequently lost, and in the aftermath the New Zealanders took up positions along Walker's Ridge, which formed the
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Departing Anzac under cover of darkness on 6 August, the attack on Hill 971 went awry from the beginning. Hampered by poor maps and inadequate knowledge of the ground over which the assault was to take place, the 4th Brigade briefly became lost during the approach. In addition, as Monash's soldiers
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the New Zealanders took the position and then attempted to hold it amidst heavy counter-attacks, before eventually retiring on 30 May. Meanwhile, on 29 May, the Ottomans attacked the Australian 4th Brigade around Quinn's. Mining operations had begun earlier in the month and although the Australians
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The failure of the second attempt to take Baby 700 marked the end of the first phase of the fighting around Anzac Cove. Following this, the most forward part of the Anzac line was Quinn's Post. Having been occupied initially on the first day of the landing by troops from the Australian 4th Brigade,
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raged around Helles, operations around Anzac focused mainly on improving the positions around the Allied line, although there were several small scale skirmishes with both sides sniping at each other and making grenade attacks. Tunnelling and sapping was also undertaken, and several minor attacks
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with the intention of forcing the Allies to evacuate. Forewarned, the Allies were ready for the counter-attack, having moved reinforcements up behind the line. Just after midnight, heavy grenade attacks began along the positions held by the New Zealanders, and an artillery duel began. The assault
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also kept up a steady bombardment. As the landing around Anzac was consolidated throughout the first week ashore, efforts were made to destroy two observation posts overlooking the cove from its flanks: Gaba Tepe 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south, and Nibrunesi Point 4 miles (6.4 km) to the
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Throughout the remainder of the week, the Allied troops continued to consolidate their positions around Anzac Cove, digging in and establishing lines of communication and supply. The Ottoman troops continued to hold the high ground, and the Anzac positions remained under observation and fire from
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The final major attack at Gallipoli came at Hill 60, a small feature situated to the north-west of Hill 971, which offered the Allies a line of communications between the beach around Anzac Cove and Hill 971. This attack involved troops from the Australian 4th Brigade and the New Zealand Mounted
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in preparation for the coming offensive. For the initial attack, the division was split into two elements. Johnston's New Zealand Infantry Brigade was to advance on the right up several steep features to capture Chunuk Bair via Rhododendron Ridge, while Monash and the Australian 4th Brigade was
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carried out an inspection of the theatre, the decision was made to withdraw the Allied troops from Gallipoli. This was completed in several phases, with the final 3,000 rearguard troops from the division, which had been holding positions between Hill 60, Hill 100, Cheshire Ridge and the Apex,
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it "effectively ended the fighting capacity of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles". Out of 2,000 troops originally assigned to the brigade, 730 had gone into the fighting around Hill 60, and only 365 were fit afterwards. Meanwhile, the Australian 4th Brigade had also been heavily depleted, with a
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The first attempt, which was made on 21 August, managed to secure part of the hill, although Ottoman forces remained in possession of the top. A renewed effort on 22 August by 2nd Division troops resulted in heavy casualties due to hasty and poor planning. Some gains were made throughout the
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Following the failure of the August offensives, a period of stalemate followed around Gallipoli. As sickness rates began to rise British commanders began considering evacuation before winter, with some strategists arguing that they should focus their efforts on the Western Front. Between
601:'s Australian 4th Brigade was held in reserve offshore. The first to enter the battle was the Auckland Battalion, followed by half of the Canterbury Battalion, which had completed its embarkation just after noon. Tasked with extending the Allied line to the left of the Australian
780:. Several days were then spent in camp around the Krithia road until the evening of 19 May when the brigade embarked to return to Anzac Cove, where an Ottoman counter-attack had begun. A New Zealand artillery battery, however, remained at Helles until August.
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brigade; however, there were enough volunteers to meet this with a surplus of infantrymen being sufficient to form another brigade. Initially, it had been planned to send the NZEF and the AIF to the United Kingdom for training prior to their deployment to the
216:, launching an unsuccessful attack towards the Achi Baba peak. The division's mounted units were sent to Gallipoli in mid-May without their horses, to serve as dismounted infantry, making up for previous losses. Later that month, the division helped repel an
1083:, the New Zealand components were formed into the standalone New Zealand Division. As part of this process, the New Zealand Infantry Brigade was formed into the 1st Infantry Brigade, keeping most of its experienced personnel, and was joined by the
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The Australian 4th Brigade had been heavily depleted by the earlier fighting, and only 250 men remained available for the renewed attack on 27 August, which also involved troops from the New Zealand Mounted Rifles, reinforced by the Australian
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The next major action came on 28 May, when a squadron from the Canterbury Mounted Rifles attacked an Ottoman position which had been firing down on their position around Nelson Hill (No. 2 Post). Over the course of several days, during the
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May dismounted light horsemen arrived as replacements. A lull in the fighting followed, including a brief truce to bury the dead on 24 May, but the quiet was broken in the afternoon with a heavy exchange of fire before a quiet evening.
684:, who had been ill during the landing and had temporarily deferred his command to Walker, the New Zealand Infantry Brigade was tasked with assaulting the western aspect of Baby 700, while the Australians rushed the southern slope.
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against the position dubbed the "Chessboard" fared little better, devolving into a series of grenade attacks that lasted three hours before the light horsemen withdrew, having lost 154 men out of the 200 that had been committed.
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sent in the first of four waves of 50 troops. Coming under heavy machine gun fire, 49 of the 50 men in the first wave were killed and wounded, after which the attack was eventually called off. The attack around Pope's by the
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Meanwhile, the drive on Chunuk Bair by the New Zealand Infantry Brigade, spearheaded by the Aucklanders made better progress, but was stopped short of the summit. The delay subsequently impacted upon the Australian attack at
929:. Godley was placed in overall command of the offensive around Hill 971 and Chunuk Bair. In July, the New Zealand and Australian Division was reinforced by elements of the 29th Indian Infantry Brigade and the British
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under Godley prior to its dispatch to the Western Front, where they would see further fighting over the course of 1916β1918. The division's mounted elements were re-united with their horses and organised into the
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launched an attack between Quinn's and Pope's around Dead Man's Ridge, which was unsuccessful and resulted in heavy casualties. By the morning of 3 May, Dead Man's Ridge was firmly under Ottoman control.
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was landed throughout the day and with great effort the guns were moved into position to begin providing the indirect fire support that had been desperately needed during the first two days of fighting.
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While the division was forming and training in Egypt, elements were committed to the defence of the Suez Canal. On 26 January 1915, the four infantry battalions of the New Zealand Infantry Brigade β the
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Returning to Egypt, the division was disbanded in early 1916 following a reorganisation of the Australian and New Zealand forces. The division's constituent infantry brigades were then used to form the
570:, elements of the brigade took part in repelling the attack, with the Canterbury Battalion suffering the division's first losses in battle, with two men being wounded, one of whom later died.
460:. This was insufficient to form a conventional infantry division, which usually consisted of three infantry brigades. In contrast, in Australia there were more than enough volunteers for the
514:) was present in Egypt, the NZEF and remaining AIF forces in Egypt were to form the other infantry division. Birdwood decided to combine the New Zealand Infantry Brigade with the Australian
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counter-attack at Anzac Cove, after which it occupied the line until August, when the Allies launched an offensive designed to break the deadlock. During this period, the division attacked
485:'s entry into the war. Later, overcrowding and a shortage of equipment in the United Kingdom resulted in the decision for the Australians and New Zealanders to remain in the Middle East.
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After taking over the positions around Courtney's and Quinn's Posts, the New Zealanders sought to reorganise and improve each of these positions, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel
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from 1910. As well as the four infantry and mounted brigades, the division also included artillery. This was contributed by the NZEF, but only consisted of 16 guns, including four
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mid-September and early November, the New Zealand brigades β except the supporting engineers, artillery and medical personnel β were able to detach elements for rest at Sarpi, on
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on 25 April 1915, coming ashore as follow-on troops to the initial assault force that had made it ashore earlier in the day, and later occupied the northern areas of the
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228:. These efforts failed, and as winter set in on the peninsula, the division was evacuated from Gallipoli in mid-December 1915 as part of a general Allied withdrawal.
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752:, on the Aegean side of the cape. Throughout the night, the brigade was tasked with forming a reserve for the 29th Division, but was not required to go into action.
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division contained three brigades. At the time of the landing at Anzac Cove, the intention had been to complete the New Zealand and Australian Division with the
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1006:. A supporting attack towards Susak Kuyu was also carried out on the left flank by two battalions of Gurkhas from the 29th Indian Infantry Brigade.
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776:. They held this sector against several Ottoman counter-attacks until early morning on 12 May, when the New Zealanders were relieved by the
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As the situation around Anzac Cove settled, the British commander, Hamilton, decided to advance the line that had been established around
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where they would take part in further fighting throughout 1916β1918, while the division's former mounted elements went on to serve in the
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Following the division's evacuation, it moved back to Egypt via Lemnos. In January 1916, the two Australian divisions were moved to
2859:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918, Volume VII (10th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
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2692:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918, Volume II (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
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to the north of the landing beach, they were directed towards Walker's Ridge, advancing by way of Shrapnel and Monash Valley.
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assigned to the left column under Cox, along with several British and Indian units, and was tasked with taking Hill 971.
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New Zealand Parliamentary Debates: Legislative Council and House of Representatives β August 19 to September 17, 1915
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499:, was formed to command both the Australian and New Zealand components, which were under the respective commands of
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The New Zealand and Australian Division was the second division of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps that
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452:(NZEF), which was duly accepted. Mobilisation quickly followed and by late September, the NZEF consisted of two
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The Story of ANZAC from the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915
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Map depicting final positions of Australian and New Zealand troops at the end of the fighting around Baby 700
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2993:. Official History of New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Auckland, New Zealand: Whitcombe & Tombs.
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1091:, formed mainly from reinforcements with a small cadre of veterans. Together with the Australian 4th and
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Divisional commander, Godley (centre), confers with fellow generals Chauvel and Birdwood, Gallipoli, 1915
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In the second week after the landing, efforts were made to straighten the Allied line, to prevent a
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lodgement. After the initial Allied assault at Anzac Cove, elements of the division were sent to
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to its south-west. Meanwhile, another landing would be made by predominately British forces at
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Elsewhere, while the majority of the division was focused on Chunuk Bair, Brigadier General
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Rifles Brigade (largely the Canterbury and Otago Rifles), as well as a battalion (the
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and the New Zealand Infantry Brigades β were detached from Anzac Cove to help launch
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attacks. The attack around Quinn's began around 4:30 am on 7 August, when the
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1174:. University of New South Wales (Australian Defence Force Academy). Archived from
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following day. The New Zealand Infantry Brigade, temporarily commanded by Colonel
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they were disembarked in Egypt to temporarily help defend the canal following the
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The Story of ANZAC from 4 May, 1915, to the Evacuation of the Gallipoli Peninsula
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in early August 1914, the New Zealand government made an offer to the British
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2673:, Volume I (11th ed.). Sydney, New South Wales: Angus and Robertson.
1168:"First AIF Order of Battle 1914β1918: New Zealand and Australian Division"
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from forming between Pope's Hill and Quinn's Post. Godley was ordered to
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Losses during the fighting for Hill 60 had been heavy, and according to
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with a view to capturing the Achi Baba peak. Transported aboard several
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925:, to the north of Anzac Cove, under the command of Lieutenant General
664:
2918:
Game to the Last: The 11th Australian Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli
2421:
2419:
1923:
1688:
1686:
902:) arrived during this time, and assisted with the construction work.
740:
643:
323:
72:
1979:
1175:
789:
563:
523:
358:
2789:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
2416:
1683:
1413:
759:
New Zealand Infantry Brigade staff prior to the attack on Krithia
3067:
2835:(3rd ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
2287:
2285:
1613:
1611:
710:
453:
190:
2365:
1635:
650:
unsuccessfully attempted to raid the position around Gaba Tepe.
2856:
The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914β1918
2791:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
2406:
2404:
1485:
1048:
832:
474:
2282:
2063:
1608:
1569:
1449:
1116:
The following officers commanded the division during the war:
962:
744:
2460:
2458:
2401:
2297:
2270:
2135:
16:
First World War Australian and New Zealand infantry division
1938:
1865:
1863:
1826:
1824:
913:
The plan for the offensive focused upon the capture of the
558:
were deployed in anticipation of an attack on the canal by
533:
The key positions around Anzac Cove, as named by the Allies
477:; however, as the convoy carrying the troops transited the
2588:
2586:
1848:
1280:
1270:
1268:
2946:
Official History of New Zealand's Effort in the Great War
2637:
2598:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2248:
2246:
1991:
1787:
1785:
1598:
1596:
616:
Australian 4th Brigade soldiers at Quinn's Post, May 1915
35:
New Zealand troops disembark at Anzac Cove, 25 April 1915
2625:
2389:
2377:
2258:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2171:
2147:
2123:
2051:
1860:
1836:
1821:
1809:
1770:
1758:
1647:
1623:
840:
On 19 May, at Anzac, the Ottomans launched a determined
566:
and Kubri. On 2 February, after the Ottomans launched a
2615:
2613:
2583:
2571:
2482:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1292:
1265:
1253:
2745:
2329:
2243:
2087:
2039:
2015:
1932:
1887:
1875:
1782:
1734:
1671:
1593:
1557:
1545:
1461:
1425:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1328:
193:
from both New Zealand and Australia, it served in the
2671:
Official History of Australia in the War of 1914β1918
2559:
2535:
2494:
2470:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1710:
1079:
While the 4th Brigade would be used to form part the
1063:
Stores burning at Anzac Cove prior to the evacuation
3457:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1916
2899:
The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Military History
2610:
2341:
2183:
2159:
2111:
2099:
2075:
2027:
2003:
1967:
1911:
1797:
1722:
1698:
1521:
1509:
1437:
1340:
1304:
1231:
1229:
1202:
270:
Order of Battle, New Zealand and Australian Division
2709:. Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press.
2547:
1899:
1659:
1581:
1533:
1497:
1473:
1384:
1369:
1357:
1316:
1190:
2901:. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.
2353:
1950:
1746:
1241:
1145:Military history of New Zealand during World War I
909:The plan for the assault on Chunuk Bair, 8 August
827:
3452:Military units and formations established in 1915
3094:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
2707:Light Horse: A History of Australia's Mounted Arm
1226:
1214:
917:, with preliminary objectives being Hill 971 and
240:. These two formations would then be sent to the
3428:
2948:. Auckland, New Zealand: Whitcombe & Tombs.
2920:. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
1140:Military history of Australia during World War I
1095:, the New Zealand Division was then formed into
2813:. North Sydney, New South Wales: Random House.
2786:
2752:. Wellington: John Mackay, Government Printer.
2425:
2291:
1617:
1455:
853:for his actions during the fighting on 19 May.
2515:
653:
3053:
1041:
212:in early May, where they participated in the
808:directed Cox's brigade there to support the
3159:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
2511:
2509:
874:
456:β the New Zealand Infantry Brigade and the
3060:
3046:
2805:
1997:
2723:
2464:
2410:
2303:
2276:
2237:
2225:
2177:
2141:
1830:
1165:
1161:
1159:
2893:
2731:. Camberwell, Victoria: Viking/Penguin.
2506:
2315:
1298:
1286:
1058:
1008:
904:
831:
754:
699:
663:
611:
573:
528:
3437:Divisions of New Zealand in World War I
2964:
2934:
2849:
2764:
2643:
2631:
2604:
2577:
2488:
2371:
2335:
2252:
2093:
2045:
2021:
1893:
1881:
1854:
1791:
1740:
1677:
1641:
1602:
1431:
3429:
2969:. Charleston, South Carolina: Tempus.
2772:. Sydney, New South Wales: Macmillan.
1156:
3442:Divisions of Australia in World War I
3123:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
3069:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
3041:
2983:
2915:
2685:
2659:
2565:
2541:
2500:
2476:
2449:
2437:
2395:
2383:
2347:
2264:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2165:
2153:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2033:
2009:
1985:
1973:
1944:
1917:
1869:
1842:
1815:
1803:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1653:
1629:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1443:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1363:
1351:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1274:
1259:
1247:
1196:
900:New Zealand (MΔori) Pioneer Battalion
624:On 27 April, the Ottomans launched a
562:forces. This force was split between
490:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
431:New Zealand (MΔori) Pioneer Battalion
281:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
268:
105:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
2871:
2827:
2619:
2592:
2553:
1961:
1905:
1665:
1503:
1378:
1235:
1220:
1208:
3405:Military history during World War I
3154:New Zealand and Australian Division
2704:
2522:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
2359:
869:
800:; however, as the situation at the
713:to advance the Allied firing line.
626:second counter-attack at Anzac Cove
181:under the command of Major General
171:New Zealand and Australian Division
24:New Zealand and Australian Division
13:
3467:1915 establishments in New Zealand
3389:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
2941:The New Zealand Division 1916β1919
637:snipers and machine guns. Ottoman
458:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
396:Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment
391:Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment
380:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
14:
3478:
3007:
2325:. 15 October 1915. p. 10154.
796:, commanded by Brigadier General
425:Divisional Engineers and Signals
197:between April and December 1915.
3462:1915 establishments in Australia
783:
386:Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment
65:
53:
29:
3379:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
3100:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
2990:The New Zealanders at Gallipoli
2833:A Military History of Australia
2787:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
2309:
1056:departing on 20 December 1915.
950:, received the Victoria Cross.
828:Ottoman counter-attack at Anzac
668:Baby 700 as viewed from the Nek
450:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
1988:, pp. 116, 139 & 184.
440:Following the outbreak of the
1:
3088:1st Australian Imperial Force
2652:
1695:, pp. 105β108 & 114.
1422:, pp. 302 & 312β313.
1111:
985:Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)
893:. Throughout June, while the
224:and Hill 971, and then later
1106:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
427:Divisional Medical Services
294:New Zealand Infantry Brigade
260:
246:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
7:
1933:New Zealand Parliament 1915
1133:
654:Consolidation at Anzac Cove
520:New Zealand Military Forces
200:At Gallipoli, the division
83:New Zealand Military Forces
10:
3483:
3447:ANZAC units and formations
2729:Gallipoli: The Fatal Shore
2518:"Russell, Andrew Hamilton"
1494:, pp. 89β90 & 96.
1042:Evacuation and disbandment
1028:10th Light Horse Regiments
982:
978:
878:
720:
716:
657:
577:
255:
177:raised for service in the
3401:
3361:
3240:
3233:
3213:
3167:
3146:
3115:
3106:Samoa Expeditionary Force
3080:
3034:, Australian War Memorial
2879:. London: Profile Books.
2746:Brown, H.P., ed. (1915).
2374:, pp. 405 & 409.
2072:, pp. 148 & 152.
1644:, pp. 147 & 238.
1578:, pp. 544 & 556.
1089:New Zealand Rifle Brigade
994:) from the newly arrived
462:Australian Imperial Force
288:
275:
152:
147:
110:
100:
92:
78:
48:
40:
28:
23:
1150:
1013:Kaiajik Dere and Hill 60
972:1st Light Horse Regiment
967:2nd Light Horse Regiment
875:Chunuk Bair and Hill 971
820:, and Brigadier General
723:Second Battle of Krithia
418:3rd Light Horse Regiment
413:2nd Light Horse Regiment
408:1st Light Horse Regiment
214:Second Battle of Krithia
185:. Consisting of several
3032:Understanding Gallipoli
2686:Bean, Charles (1941b).
2516:Pugsley, Chris (1996).
1104:, and took part in the
1081:Australian 4th Division
959:3rd Light Horse Brigade
895:Third Battle of Krithia
814:1st Light Horse Brigade
590:Australian 1st Division
512:1st Australian Division
402:1st Light Horse Brigade
234:Australian 4th Division
2916:Hurst, James (2011) .
1947:, pp. xxiiβxxiii.
1108:over the same period.
1102:Anzac Mounted Division
1064:
1038:strength of only 968.
1014:
910:
837:
804:deteriorated, General
788:Normally a British or
760:
705:
669:
617:
588:on 25 April 1915. The
568:raid on the Suez Canal
534:
488:In December 1914, the
250:Anzac Mounted Division
189:and standard infantry
2965:Travers, Tim (2002).
1062:
1012:
908:
885:Battle of Chunuk Bair
835:
810:British 29th Division
778:British 42nd Division
758:
703:
667:
615:
580:Landing at Anzac Cove
574:Landing at Anzac Cove
532:
423:Divisional Artillery
173:was a composite army
140:Battle of Chunuk Bair
125:Landing at Anzac Cove
3384:4th Infantry Brigade
3374:2nd Infantry Brigade
3369:1st Infantry Brigade
3221:New Zealand Division
3081:Expeditionary Forces
2426:Coulthard-Clark 1998
2292:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1618:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1456:Coulthard-Clark 1998
1085:2nd Infantry Brigade
1074:New Zealand Division
863:Battle for No.3 Post
774:British 87th Brigade
770:British 88th Brigade
737:an attack on Krithia
694:Royal Naval Division
586:landed at Anzac Cove
516:4th Infantry Brigade
320:4th Infantry Brigade
309:Canterbury Battalion
304:Wellington Battalion
238:New Zealand Division
202:landed at Anzac Cove
2452:, pp. 760β761.
2440:, pp. 254β255.
2428:, pp. 110β111.
2413:, pp. 236β237.
2398:, pp. 725β726.
2386:, pp. 628β631.
2306:, pp. 216β221.
2279:, pp. 190β191.
2267:, pp. 454β455.
2216:, pp. 194β195.
2204:, pp. 178β179.
2156:, pp. 198β229.
2144:, pp. 168β169.
2132:, pp. 149β151.
2060:, pp. 139β140.
1872:, pp. 129β131.
1857:, pp. 246β257.
1845:, pp. 127β129.
1818:, pp. 126β127.
1779:, pp. 123β125.
1767:, pp. 119β122.
1656:, pp. 584β585.
1632:, pp. 105β108.
1289:, pp. 201β203.
1277:, pp. 117β119.
1262:, pp. 117β118.
1178:on 28 February 2015
881:Battle of Sari Bair
794:29th Indian Brigade
660:Battle for Baby 700
554:β and a supporting
130:Battle of Sari Bair
3023:Gallipoli timeline
3014:Gallipoli campaign
2705:Bou, Jean (2010).
2595:, pp. 99β100.
2322:The London Gazette
1065:
1015:
1004:Hampshire Regiment
998:, and the British
927:Frederick Stopford
911:
838:
761:
706:
678:recapture Baby 700
670:
618:
535:
494:Lieutenant General
299:Auckland Battalion
195:Gallipoli Campaign
118:Gallipoli Campaign
3422:
3421:
3397:
3396:
3229:
3228:
2960:on 11 March 2017.
2927:978-1-92194-113-9
2886:978-1-84668-161-5
2842:978-0-521-69791-0
2820:978-0-59307-669-9
2807:FitzSimons, Peter
2798:978-1-86448-611-7
2779:978-1-74353-422-9
2738:978-0-670-04085-8
2725:Broadbent, Harvey
2716:978-0-521-19708-3
2646:, pp. 57β58.
2607:, pp. 10β11.
1566:, pp. 91β95.
1554:, pp. 86β89.
1470:, pp. 84β87.
1410:, pp. 77β80.
1337:, pp. 53β55.
1211:, pp. 91β92.
1000:Connaught Rangers
437:
436:
369:Western Australia
164:
163:
135:Battle of the Nek
3474:
3238:
3237:
3165:
3164:
3138:Australian Corps
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3002:
2980:
2961:
2956:. Archived from
2931:
2912:
2890:
2868:
2846:
2824:
2802:
2783:
2761:
2742:
2720:
2701:
2682:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2634:, pp. 8β17.
2629:
2623:
2617:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1163:
1122:Alexander Godley
1035:Harvey Broadbent
870:August offensive
816:, under Colonel
806:Sir Ian Hamilton
682:Francis Johnston
552:Otago Battalions
508:Alexander Godley
497:William Birdwood
266:
265:
183:Alexander Godley
159:Alexander Godley
114:First World War
71:
69:
68:
59:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3393:
3357:
3353:5th Light Horse
3348:4th Light Horse
3343:3rd Light Horse
3338:2nd Light Horse
3333:1st Light Horse
3225:
3209:
3163:
3142:
3111:
3076:
3066:
3010:
3005:
2977:
2928:
2909:
2887:
2843:
2821:
2799:
2780:
2739:
2717:
2655:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2584:
2580:, pp. 5β6.
2576:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1998:FitzSimons 2015
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:, p. xxii.
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1199:, pp. 4β6.
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1166:Mallett, Ross.
1164:
1157:
1153:
1136:
1114:
1044:
987:
981:
955:Frederic Hughes
915:Sari Bair Range
887:
879:Main articles:
877:
872:
849:, received the
830:
786:
725:
719:
662:
656:
630:field artillery
582:
576:
556:field ambulance
504:William Bridges
442:First World War
438:
433:
428:
426:
424:
373:South Australia
335:New South Wales
314:Otago Battalion
284:
283:
271:
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248:as part of the
179:First World War
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87:Australian Army
85:
66:
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36:
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3133:II ANZAC Corps
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3009:
3008:External links
3006:
3004:
3003:
2981:
2975:
2967:Gallipoli 1915
2962:
2932:
2926:
2913:
2907:
2897:, ed. (2000).
2891:
2885:
2869:
2851:Gullett, Henry
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2622:, p. 100.
2609:
2597:
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2570:
2568:, p. 284.
2558:
2546:
2544:, p. 274.
2534:
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2493:
2491:, p. 509.
2481:
2479:, p. 761.
2469:
2467:, p. 238.
2465:Broadbent 2005
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2430:
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2388:
2376:
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2362:, p. 146.
2352:
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2328:
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2304:Broadbent 2005
2296:
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2277:Broadbent 2005
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2257:
2255:, p. 343.
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2240:, p. 222.
2238:Broadbent 2005
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2178:Broadbent 2005
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2026:
2024:, p. 264.
2014:
2012:, p. 116.
2002:
2000:, p. 346.
1990:
1978:
1976:, p. 134.
1966:
1949:
1937:
1935:, p. 585.
1922:
1920:, p. 132.
1910:
1908:, p. 303.
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1831:Broadbent 2005
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1128:Andrew Russell
1126:Major General
1124:
1120:Major General
1113:
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1097:II ANZAC Corps
1053:Lord Kitchener
1043:
1040:
983:Main article:
980:
977:
891:William Malone
876:
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851:Victoria Cross
842:counter-attack
829:
826:
822:Andrew Russell
802:Helles landing
785:
782:
748:Beach, in the
733:Australian 2nd
721:Main article:
718:
715:
658:Main article:
655:
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648:11th Battalion
578:Main article:
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572:
501:Major Generals
483:Ottoman Empire
435:
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3128:I ANZAC Corps
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2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1964:, p. 96.
1963:
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1397:
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1365:
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1325:, p. 47.
1324:
1319:
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1307:
1300:
1299:McGibbon 2000
1295:
1288:
1287:McGibbon 2000
1283:
1276:
1271:
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1250:, p. 29.
1249:
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1237:
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1222:
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1093:5th Divisions
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948:Cyril Bassett
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931:13th Division
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784:Reinforcement
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750:Gulf of Saros
746:
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639:mountain guns
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595:Harold Walker
591:
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471:Western Front
467:
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242:Western Front
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166:Military unit
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62:
51:
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39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3424:
3153:
3096:(AN&MEF)
3026:
3017:
2989:
2966:
2958:the original
2940:
2917:
2898:
2876:
2855:
2832:
2810:
2788:
2769:
2766:Carlyon, Les
2748:
2728:
2706:
2688:
2665:
2644:Gullett 1941
2639:
2632:Stewart 1921
2627:
2605:Stewart 1921
2600:
2578:Stewart 1921
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2496:
2489:Carlyon 2014
2484:
2472:
2445:
2433:
2391:
2379:
2372:Carlyon 2014
2367:
2355:
2343:
2336:Travers 2002
2331:
2320:
2311:
2299:
2272:
2260:
2253:Carlyon 2014
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2113:
2101:
2094:Carlyon 2014
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2046:Carlyon 2014
2041:
2029:
2022:Carlyon 2014
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1940:
1913:
1901:
1894:Carlyon 2014
1889:
1882:Carlyon 2014
1877:
1855:Carlyon 2014
1850:
1838:
1811:
1799:
1792:Carlyon 2014
1772:
1760:
1755:, p. 4.
1748:
1741:Carlyon 2014
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1678:Carlyon 2014
1673:
1661:
1649:
1642:Carlyon 2014
1637:
1625:
1603:Carlyon 2014
1583:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1439:
1432:Carlyon 2014
1427:
1415:
1403:
1359:
1330:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1255:
1243:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1171:
1115:
1078:
1069:Tel-el-Kebir
1066:
1045:
1032:
1020:
1016:
996:2nd Division
988:
952:
940:
936:
912:
888:
859:
855:
847:Albert Jacka
839:
787:
766:
762:
726:
707:
686:
671:
642:north, near
635:
623:
619:
607:
583:
536:
487:
439:
422:
400:
378:
318:
230:
199:
170:
168:
101:Part of
18:
3414:New Zealand
3362:New Zealand
3214:New Zealand
2985:Waite, Fred
2936:Stewart, H.
2873:Hart, Peter
2317:"No. 29328"
1172:AIF Project
919:Chunuk Bair
798:Vaughan Cox
729:Cape Helles
603:3rd Brigade
599:John Monash
466:light horse
276:Parent unit
222:Chunuk Bair
210:Cape Helles
111:Engagements
61:New Zealand
3431:Categories
3102:(1st NZEF)
3027:NZ History
3018:NZ History
2653:References
2566:Waite 1919
2542:Waite 1919
2527:28 October
2501:Waite 1919
2477:Bean 1941b
2450:Bean 1941b
2438:Waite 1919
2396:Bean 1941b
2384:Bean 1941b
2348:Bean 1941b
2265:Bean 1941b
2214:Waite 1919
2202:Waite 1919
2190:Bean 1941b
2166:Waite 1919
2154:Bean 1941b
2130:Waite 1919
2118:Waite 1919
2106:Waite 1919
2082:Bean 1941b
2070:Bean 1941b
2058:Waite 1919
2034:Bean 1941b
2010:Bean 1941b
1986:Bean 1941b
1974:Waite 1919
1945:Bean 1941a
1918:Waite 1919
1870:Waite 1919
1843:Waite 1919
1816:Waite 1919
1804:Waite 1919
1777:Waite 1919
1765:Waite 1919
1753:Bean 1941b
1729:Waite 1919
1717:Bean 1941a
1705:Bean 1941a
1693:Waite 1919
1654:Bean 1941a
1630:Waite 1919
1588:Hurst 2011
1576:Bean 1941a
1564:Waite 1919
1552:Waite 1919
1540:Waite 1919
1528:Bean 1941a
1516:Bean 1941a
1492:Waite 1919
1480:Waite 1919
1468:Waite 1919
1444:Bean 1941a
1420:Bean 1941a
1408:Waite 1919
1396:Waite 1919
1364:Waite 1919
1352:Bean 1941a
1335:Waite 1919
1323:Waite 1919
1311:Bean 1941a
1275:Bean 1941a
1260:Bean 1941a
1248:Waite 1919
1197:Waite 1919
1182:16 October
1112:Commanders
741:destroyers
711:sap trench
548:Wellington
544:Canterbury
479:Suez Canal
446:War Office
355:Queensland
289:Components
155:commanders
148:Commanders
3409:Australia
3241:Australia
3168:Australia
3147:Divisions
3090:(1st AIF)
2999:221448346
2877:Gallipoli
2875:(2013) .
2865:988925773
2811:Gallipoli
2770:Gallipoli
2768:(2014) .
2758:191255532
2698:271462380
2679:220878900
2663:(1941a).
2620:Grey 2008
2593:Grey 2008
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1962:Grey 2008
1906:Hart 2013
1666:Hart 2013
1504:Hart 2013
1379:Hart 2013
1236:Grey 2008
1221:Hart 2013
1209:Grey 2008
923:Suvla Bay
692:from the
644:Suvla Bay
524:howitzers
324:Australia
261:Formation
73:Australia
44:1915β1916
3234:Brigades
2987:(1919).
2938:(1921).
2853:(1941).
2831:(2008).
2809:(2015).
2727:(2005).
2360:Bou 2010
1134:See also
1087:and the
790:dominion
564:Ismailia
540:Auckland
492:, under
454:brigades
359:Tasmania
345:Victoria
236:and the
191:brigades
175:division
96:Infantry
3205:Mounted
2954:2276057
979:Hill 60
944:the Nek
717:Krithia
690:marines
674:salient
560:Ottoman
256:History
226:Hill 60
218:Ottoman
187:mounted
153:Notable
49:Country
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475:France
371:&
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41:Active
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3108:(SEF)
3073:ANZAC
1151:Notes
963:feint
448:of a
3328:17th
3323:16th
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2995:OCLC
2971:ISBN
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2861:OCLC
2837:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2774:ISBN
2754:OCLC
2733:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2694:OCLC
2675:OCLC
2529:2018
1184:2018
1026:and
1002:and
992:18th
883:and
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550:and
506:and
169:The
93:Type
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