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limited inter-city bus services operated mostly by
Greyhound and Coach Canada. A specialized inter-city regional bus service, owned and operated by the Regional government, began operation in late 2006 but is restricted to those requiring transport to medical appointments throughout the region and have no other means of transportation. (Other restrictions apply.) The region hopes to have a fully integrated region-level transit system by the end of the decade.
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vintages. It is common for many of these wineries' world-class chefs to use fresh ingredients that are grown or acquired from local farms in season. Some wineries also feature live music and theatrical performances in the vineyard during the summer months. Visitors come during the coldest months of
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The region's moderate year-round climate, in addition to its close proximity to the United States for easy road and air access to the southern U.S., makes it a popular retirement destination. In fact, the
Niagara Peninsula has both the highest density and growth rate of seniors for any region within
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All cities and some towns in the peninsula have taxi services while St. Catharines, Niagara Falls and
Welland all have a local transit commission. There is also one major airbus company that services Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo airports exclusively. Most cities and some towns also have very
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During the early 1990s a major telecommunications highway between metropolitan
Toronto and the U.S. was upgraded to become one of North America's fastest fiber backbones. It passes through the heart of the Niagara Peninsula and enters the U.S. at
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have played a major role in attracting visitors seeking a unique cultural experience. Most of the local wineries offer full tours of their facilities with a few offering onsite dining featuring unique
Canadian cuisine paired with their own
622:, in the United States. It is one of the major thoroughfares for the North American trucking industry and is responsible for supporting the carriage of nearly one third of all goods imported and exported. The second major roadway is
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and most
Ontario municipalities with populations similar in size to the whole of the Niagara Peninsula, the average cost of living is very reasonable. The cost of housing, both owned and rented, is lower. The three major cities,
395:, Dana Canada Corp, Port Weller Drydocks, Domtar Papers, and Gallagher Thorold Paper. Because of this, local municipalities have been forced to look at new and diversified opportunities to prevent an exodus of well trained staff.
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Niagara Falls, St. Catharines and
Grimsby are all connected to the CN railway line. Via Rail offers limited daily commuter and weekend service between these three peninsula municipalities and Toronto and many points between.
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Heavy industry has been diminishing for the past decade or more primarily due to the slow-down of the North
American automotive manufacturers. Thousands of jobs have been lost at long-time area employers such as
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Another area of major tourism growth in the past thirty years has been the expansion of the grape and wine industry. The
Niagara Peninsula is one of four recognized viticultural areas by the
335:. While agriculture – especially fruit farming along the shore of Lake Ontario – remains important to this day, it was joined in the 19th century by industrial developments. A succession of
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are mostly urban with most needed services available locally. The remainder of the peninsula, especially to the far west and south, is either partially urban or almost entirely rural.
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built a considerable presence in St. Catharines with auto plants and a foundry, and a number of auto-parts manufacturers followed. Dry docks were also built at
468:. A few Niagara Peninsula wineries have won the most prestigious international awards for their ice wine products, many of which are only available from the
630:, named the General Isaac Brock Parkway in 2006. It begins at the QEW in Niagara-on-the-Lake, just east of St. Catharines, and ends about 9 km away at
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settlement, the
Niagara area became an important industrial centre, with water-powered mills joined later by hydro-electric power generation in
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which begins at the QEW in west St. Catharines and ends approximately 30 km south in the city of Welland. Another shorter freeway is
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526:. It was rebuilt for the public during the 1960s and is open during the summer months. Other key historical locations nearby include:
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The Niagara Region also possesses significant maritime shipping infrastructure. The region is home to Port Weller, Port Colborne, the
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518:. A resident repertory company of actors uses three theatres during a six-month season. Niagara-on-the-Lake is also the location of
407:. New development beginning during the mid-1990s has spun off an upscale hospitality boom throughout the whole Niagara Peninsula.
269:. The Neutrals were wiped out by the Iroquois c. 1650 as the latter sought to expand their fur-trapping territory as part of the
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The "Niagara Peninsula" area is not a true peninsula but is a narrow neck of land stretching between Lakes Erie and Ontario.
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Wine Routes Guide for those that wish to self-drive while transportation companies offering wine tours operate out of major
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outdoors in the vineyard as part of the process of creating the sweetest, and among the most expensive, wine on earth –
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173:, and has a population of roughly 1,000,000 residents. The region directly across the Niagara River and Lake Erie in
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by British Loyalists in the late 18th century. The capital of the new colony was established with the founding of
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Hospitality and tourism has attracted numerous visitors to the area for more than 150 years primarily thanks to
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Today, more than 10 million guests visit the peninsula annually to see the beauty of the Falls and the
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also offer daily southbound service from Toronto to New York City with stops at the same stations.
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Ontario. The highest percentage of seniors to the total population is located within the city of
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has become more popular with more people finding and exploring out of the way places such as the
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immigrants heavily populated the peninsula and were the chief sources of immigrants followed by
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Another major attraction for the well travelled looking for cultural activities is the famous
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the year (usually December to February) to watch some varieties of grapes being harvested and
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were built to connect the markets and mineral resources of the upper
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The Niagara Peninsula then became one of the first areas settled in
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and electricity-intensive industry in both Niagara Falls and
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is an area of land lying between the southwestern shore of
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The greater part of the peninsula is incorporated as the
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Map of Southern Ontario showing Niagara Peninsula in red
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immigrants settled in the peninsula, but by the 1800s,
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
610:The major roadway bisecting the peninsula is the
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680:Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway
714:. Niagara Region. August 2014. p. 1.4
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233:, as well as the townships Wainfleet and
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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273:. From this point until the arrival of
253:The area was originally inhabited by a
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534:Monument and the battlefield sites of
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685:Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway
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765:The Regional Municipality of Niagara
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446:industry. The many European-style
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614:(QEW). This freeway connects
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570:Compared with the cities of
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257:people called the "
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58:"Niagara Peninsula"
636:Lewiston, New York
632:Queenston, Ontario
544:Battle of Chippawa
486:establishments in
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741:Niagara Peninsula
705:"Imagine Niagara"
620:Buffalo, New York
565:Buffalo, New York
530:'s Monument, the
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149:. Technically an
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628:Highway 405
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524:War of 1812
520:Fort George
357:Port Weller
341:Great Lakes
271:Beaver Wars
806:Categories
746:August 11,
691:References
416:Ecotourism
347:(See also
185:Government
169:region of
69:newspapers
737:"History"
452:vineyards
430:in 1990.
343:with the
231:Fort Erie
155:peninsula
139:Lake Erie
99:June 2015
674:See also
668:Hamilton
648:Via Rail
576:Hamilton
466:ice wine
448:wineries
399:Visiting
325:European
267:Iroquois
259:Neutrals
779:79°30′W
776:43°00′N
718:22 June
616:Toronto
589:Welland
572:Toronto
496:Toronto
470:vintner
462:pressed
442:in the
302:Italian
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263:Wyandot
249:History
227:Grimsby
219:Lincoln
211:Welland
203:Thorold
151:isthmus
143:Ontario
83:scholar
652:Amtrak
550:Living
428:UNESCO
337:canals
314:Polish
310:French
306:German
223:Pelham
147:Canada
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708:(PDF)
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480:hotel
298:Irish
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