Knowledge

Nicodamidae

Source 📝

31: 54: 1756: 178:
with about thirty species in seven genera. They are small to medium-sized spiders found near the ground of eucalypt forest in small sheet webs. The species of this family are only present in Australia and Papua New Guinea. In most cases the cephalothorax and legs are uniformly red and the abdomen
197: 40: 1656: 1682: 1797: 30: 1630: 1669: 444: 1674: 225:, Harvey divided the family into two subfamilies, Nicodaminae and Megadictyninae, and erected seven new genera. In 1967, 475: 1790: 1687: 1821: 1826: 614: 205:
published a major review of the family in 1995. At the time of the review, only two genera were accepted,
1783: 1591: 1568: 345: 246: 202: 160: 1596: 53: 1733: 237:
analysis, Dimitrov et al. re-established Megadictynidae in 2017, reducing Nicodamidae to seven genera.
1697: 414:
Harvey, M.S. (1995). "The systematics of the spider family Nicodamidae (Araneae: Amaurobioidea)".
234: 1508: 1720: 1661: 1546: 1362: 646: 468: 1710: 1816: 1728: 1617: 1555: 913: 252: 8: 1221: 1286: 1130: 622: 48: 1771: 1705: 1604: 1344: 1138: 1023: 844: 226: 1560: 233:
constituted a separate family, but this was not accepted by Harvey. On the basis of
1573: 1063: 1037: 831: 698: 461: 423: 1609: 1485: 1418: 1330: 1115: 905: 849: 690: 667: 179:
black, for which these species are sometimes called the "red and black spiders".
188: 140: 1767: 1307: 1266: 1195: 942: 810: 786: 776: 719: 606: 230: 1810: 1763: 1271: 1258: 1200: 1121: 1107: 1081: 1071: 1042: 929: 900: 818: 749: 598: 586: 574: 551: 172: 125: 1531: 1441: 1436: 1413: 1398: 1339: 1276: 1146: 1014: 993: 950: 877: 839: 672: 662: 630: 543: 149: 1583: 453: 1643: 1540: 1408: 1371: 1352: 1316: 1245: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1001: 971: 867: 727: 510: 261: 217: 95: 1456: 1447: 1428: 1389: 1380: 1301: 1253: 1237: 1213: 1208: 1187: 1151: 1102: 1086: 1055: 1047: 984: 921: 872: 802: 794: 781: 768: 711: 685: 654: 638: 532: 222: 212: 1648: 427: 1403: 1357: 1321: 1076: 934: 891: 885: 858: 732: 680: 504: 327: 316: 305: 294: 283: 272: 207: 85: 65: 1635: 1502: 1525: 1423: 1281: 1032: 1009: 826: 516: 370: 105: 1294: 1094: 703: 498: 485: 175: 115: 75: 1622: 1755: 395:
Simon, E. (1897). "Description d'arachnides nouveaux".
1808: 675:(funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas) 397:Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 1791: 469: 1066:(wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders) 483: 221:from New Zealand. Based on a morphological 1798: 1784: 572: 476: 462: 187:The family Nicodamidae was established by 29: 625:(atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders) 1493:are families with more than 1000 species 191:in 1897 for his newly described species 530: 1809: 413: 365: 363: 361: 1507: 1506: 571: 529: 457: 407: 394: 388: 1750: 1698:8b8fab1a-e6ef-45a0-a455-ad334fc60f13 358: 13: 924:(violin spiders, assassin spiders) 14: 1838: 438: 371:"Family: Nicodamidae Simon, 1897" 1754: 1163:(sheet weavers or money spiders) 52: 1734:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0045 617:(Australian funnel-web spiders) 255:accepts the following genera: 1: 1124:(flat-bellied ground spiders) 601:(mouse spiders and relatives) 377:. Natural History Museum Bern 351: 279:— Papua New Guinea, Australia 156: 1770:. You can help Knowledge by 987:(araneomorph funnel weavers) 7: 641:(cork-lid trapdoor spiders) 346:List of Nicodamidae species 339: 251:As of April 2019, the 247:List of Nicodamidae species 182: 10: 1843: 1749: 937:(long-legged cave spiders) 633:(brushed trapdoor spiders) 609:(folding trapdoor spiders) 244: 1515: 1481: 979: 970: 955:Trogloraptor marchingtoni 764: 757: 748: 594: 585: 581: 567: 539: 525: 493: 240: 155: 148: 49:Scientific classification 47: 37: 28: 23: 1762:This article related to 1431:(cribellate orb weavers) 1365:(long jawed orb-weavers) 1017:(anyphaenid sac spiders) 813:(crevice weaver spiders) 649:(wafer trapdoor spiders) 1232:(red and black spiders) 1172:(liocranid sac spiders) 916:(tube-dwelling spiders) 852:(midget ground weavers) 714:(funnel-web tarantulas) 706:(tree trapdoor spiders) 657:(funnel-web tarantulas) 1822:Araneomorphae families 1261:(running crab spiders) 1154:(white-tailed spiders) 996:(tangled nest spiders) 821:(large-clawed spiders) 797:(false violin spiders) 235:molecular phylogenetic 24:Red and black spiders 1289:(nursery web spiders) 1224:(cave cobweb spiders) 1216:(spurred orb-weavers) 1133:(dwarf sheet spiders) 1089:(net-casting spiders) 880:(palp-footed spiders) 722:(bald-legged spiders) 416:Invertebrate Taxonomy 1374:(tangle-web spiders) 1141:(tree trunk spiders) 1097:(intertidal spiders) 1026:(orb-weaver spiders) 375:World Spider Catalog 253:World Spider Catalog 198:Dimidamus dimidiatus 193:Nicodamus dimidiatus 41:Dimidamus dimidiatus 1827:Araneomorphae stubs 1347:(dwarf orb-weavers) 834:(lampshade spiders) 805:(woodlouse hunters) 554:(segmented spiders) 546:(segmented spiders) 211:from Australia and 1381:Theridiosomatidae 1345:Symphytognathidae 1333:(huntsman spiders) 1240:(disc web spiders) 1058:(dark sac spiders) 908:(spitting spiders) 693:(dwarf tarantulas) 223:cladistic analysis 1779: 1778: 1744: 1743: 1706:Open Tree of Life 1509:Taxon identifiers 1500: 1499: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1451: 1432: 1393: 1384: 1375: 1366: 1348: 1334: 1325: 1311: 1310:(jumping spiders) 1298: 1290: 1262: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1204: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1142: 1134: 1125: 1111: 1098: 1090: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1027: 1018: 1005: 1004:(termite hunters) 997: 988: 966: 965: 958: 951:Trogloraptoridae 946: 945:(armored spiders) 938: 925: 917: 909: 895: 881: 862: 853: 845:Mecysmaucheniidae 835: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 789:(coneweb spiders) 772: 771:(pelican spiders) 744: 743: 736: 735:(true tarantulas) 723: 715: 707: 694: 691:Mecicobothriidae 676: 658: 650: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 563: 562: 555: 547: 428:10.1071/IT9950279 333: 322: 311: 300: 289: 278: 267: 227:Pekka T. Lehtinen 166: 165: 144: 16:Family of spiders 1834: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1758: 1751: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1690: 1678: 1677: 1665: 1664: 1652: 1651: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1613: 1612: 1600: 1599: 1587: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1564: 1563: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1504: 1503: 1449: 1430: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1364: 1346: 1332: 1323: 1309: 1292: 1288: 1260: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1203:(pirate spiders) 1202: 1190:(shield spiders) 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1140: 1132: 1123: 1110:(velvet spiders) 1109: 1096: 1088: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1038:Cheiracanthiidae 1025: 1016: 1003: 995: 986: 977: 976: 952: 944: 936: 923: 915: 907: 894:(cellar spiders) 893: 879: 861:(goblin spiders) 860: 851: 850:Ochyroceratidae 833: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 770: 762: 761: 755: 754: 734: 721: 713: 705: 699:Microstigmatidae 692: 674: 656: 648: 647:Cyrtaucheniidae 640: 632: 624: 616: 608: 600: 592: 591: 583: 582: 569: 568: 553: 545: 527: 526: 478: 471: 464: 455: 454: 432: 431: 411: 405: 404: 392: 386: 385: 383: 382: 367: 331: 320: 309: 298: 287: 276: 265: 139: 57: 56: 33: 21: 20: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1704: 1696: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1629: 1621: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1511: 1501: 1496: 1486:Spider taxonomy 1461: 1419:Trochanteriidae 1363:Tetragnathidae 1116:Gallieniellidae 962: 943:Tetrablemmidae 758:Non-entelegynes 740: 720:Paratropididae 668:Halonoproctidae 607:Antrodiaetidae 577: 559: 535: 521: 489: 482: 441: 436: 435: 412: 408: 393: 389: 380: 378: 369: 368: 359: 354: 342: 337: 249: 243: 185: 171:is a family of 138: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1840: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1759: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1725: 1715: 1702: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1588: 1578: 1565: 1552: 1537: 1521: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1392:(crab spiders) 1386: 1378: 1368: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1327: 1324:(bark hunters) 1319: 1314: 1304: 1299: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267:Phrurolithidae 1264: 1259:Philodromidae 1256: 1251: 1248:(lynx spiders) 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1196:Megadictynidae 1193: 1185: 1181:(wolf spiders) 1175: 1167: 1157: 1149: 1147:Homalonychidae 1144: 1136: 1128: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1012: 1007: 999: 991: 980: 974: 968: 967: 964: 963: 961: 960: 948: 940: 932: 927: 919: 911: 903: 898: 888: 883: 875: 870: 865: 855: 847: 842: 837: 829: 824: 819:Gradungulidae 816: 808: 800: 792: 784: 779: 777:Austrochilidae 774: 765: 759: 752: 746: 745: 742: 741: 739: 738: 733:Theraphosidae 730: 728:Porrhothelidae 725: 717: 709: 701: 696: 688: 683: 678: 670: 665: 660: 652: 644: 636: 628: 620: 612: 604: 599:Actinopodidae 595: 589: 579: 578: 565: 564: 561: 560: 558: 557: 552:Heptathelidae 549: 540: 537: 536: 523: 522: 520: 519: 513: 507: 501: 494: 491: 490: 481: 480: 473: 466: 458: 452: 451: 440: 439:External links 437: 434: 433: 422:(2): 279–386. 406: 387: 356: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 341: 338: 336: 335: 324: 313: 302: 291: 280: 269: 257: 245:Main article: 242: 239: 231:Megadictynidae 229:proposed that 184: 181: 164: 163: 153: 152: 146: 145: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1839: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1766:spiders is a 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1450:(ant spiders) 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1383:(ray spiders) 1379: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272:Physoglenidae 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1082:Cycloctenidae 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072:Cyatholipidae 1070: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1050:(sac spiders) 1046: 1044: 1043:Cithaeronidae 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1015:Anyphaenidae 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1000: 998: 994:Amaurobiidae 992: 990: 989: 982: 981: 978: 975: 973: 969: 959: 956: 949: 947: 941: 939: 933: 931: 930:Stenochilidae 928: 926: 920: 918: 914:Segestriidae 912: 910: 904: 902: 901:Plectreuridae 899: 897: 896: 889: 887: 884: 882: 878:Palpimanidae 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863: 856: 854: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 832:Hypochilidae 830: 828: 825: 823: 817: 815: 811:Filistatidae 809: 807: 801: 799: 793: 791: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 767: 766: 763: 760: 756: 753: 751: 750:Araneomorphae 747: 737: 731: 729: 726: 724: 718: 716: 710: 708: 702: 700: 697: 695: 689: 687: 686:Macrothelidae 684: 682: 679: 677: 673:Hexathelidae 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 653: 651: 645: 643: 637: 635: 631:Barychelidae 629: 627: 621: 619: 613: 611: 605: 603: 597: 596: 593: 590: 588: 587:Mygalomorphae 584: 580: 576: 575:Opisthothelae 570: 566: 556: 550: 548: 544:Liphistiidae 542: 541: 538: 534: 528: 524: 518: 514: 512: 508: 506: 502: 500: 496: 495: 492: 487: 479: 474: 472: 467: 465: 460: 459: 456: 450: 448: 445:Picture of a 443: 442: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 402: 398: 391: 376: 372: 366: 364: 362: 357: 347: 344: 343: 330: 329: 325: 319: 318: 314: 308: 307: 303: 297: 296: 292: 286: 285: 281: 275: 274: 270: 264: 263: 259: 258: 256: 254: 248: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 180: 177: 174: 170: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 142: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126:Araneomorphae 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 43: 42: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1772:expanding it 1761: 1746: 1516: 1490: 1446: 1442:Xenoctenidae 1437:Viridasiidae 1414:Trechaleidae 1399:Titanoecidae 1388: 1372:Theridiidae 1370: 1340:Stiphidiidae 1331:Sparassidae 1329: 1322:Senoculidae 1306: 1277:Phyxelididae 1254:Penestomidae 1230:Nicodamidae 1229: 1177: 1170:Liocranidae 1161:Linyphiidae 1159: 1139:Hersiliidae 1122:Gnaphosidae 1120: 1048:Clubionidae 1022: 1002:Ammoxenidae 983: 954: 890: 886:Periegopidae 857: 840:Leptonetidae 663:Euctenizidae 446: 419: 415: 409: 400: 399:(in Latin). 396: 390: 379:. Retrieved 374: 332:Harvey, 1995 326: 321:Harvey, 1995 315: 304: 299:Harvey, 1995 293: 288:Harvey, 1995 282: 277:Harvey, 1995 271: 266:Harvey, 1995 260: 250: 216: 206: 196: 192: 189:Eugène Simon 186: 168: 167: 135: 122:Infraorder: 39: 18: 1817:Nicodamidae 1764:araneomorph 1644:iNaturalist 1574:Nicodamidae 1561:Nicodamidae 1547:Nicodamidae 1541:Wikispecies 1517:Nicodamidae 1448:Zodariidae 1429:Uloboridae 1409:Trachelidae 1390:Thomisidae 1358:Synotaxidae 1353:Synaphridae 1317:Selenopidae 1308:Salticidae 1293:(including 1287:Pisauridae 1238:Oecobiidae 1222:Nesticidae 1214:Mysmenidae 1188:Malkaridae 1152:Lamponidae 1087:Deinopidae 1056:Corinnidae 985:Agelenidae 972:Entelegynae 922:Sicariidae 906:Scytodidae 868:Orsolobidae 827:Huttoniidae 803:Dysderidae 795:Drymusidae 787:Diguetidae 769:Archaeidae 712:Nemesiidae 655:Dipluridae 639:Ctenizidae 511:Chelicerata 509:Subphylum: 334:— Australia 323:— Australia 312:— Australia 310:Simon, 1887 301:— Australia 290:— Australia 268:— Australia 262:Ambicodamus 218:Megadictyna 203:Mark Harvey 173:araneomorph 169:Nicodamidae 136:Nicodamidae 96:Chelicerata 92:Subphylum: 1811:Categories 1457:Zoropsidae 1302:Psechridae 1246:Oxyopidae 1209:Miturgidae 1201:Mimetidae 1179:Lycosidae 1131:Hahniidae 1103:Dictynidae 1024:Araneidae 935:Telemidae 892:Pholcidae 873:Pacullidae 859:Oonopidae 782:Caponiidae 615:Atracidae 533:Mesothelae 505:Arthropoda 381:2019-04-22 352:References 213:New Guinea 161:31 species 86:Arthropoda 1404:Toxopidae 1108:Eresidae 1077:Cybaeidae 1064:Ctenidae 681:Idiopidae 623:Atypidae 573:Suborder 531:Suborder 517:Arachnida 497:Kingdom: 447:Durodamus 328:Oncodamus 317:Novodamus 306:Nicodamus 295:Litodamus 284:Durodamus 273:Dimidamus 208:Nicodamus 150:Diversity 106:Arachnida 72:Kingdom: 66:Eukaryota 1581:BioLib: 1526:Wikidata 1424:Udubidae 1282:Pimoidae 1095:Desidae 1033:Arkyidae 1010:Anapidae 704:Migidae 503:Phylum: 499:Animalia 488:families 340:See also 183:Taxonomy 157:7 genera 132:Family: 82:Phylum: 76:Animalia 62:Domain: 1721:4933986 1295:Halidae 515:Class: 486:Araneae 484:Extant 449:species 403:: 8–17. 176:spiders 116:Araneae 112:Order: 102:Class: 1718:uBio: 1711:523765 1695:NZOR: 1688:332900 1675:871531 1662:108722 1649:132358 1584:411637 1532:Q10961 241:Genera 215:, and 143:, 1897 1657:IRMNG 1597:80974 195:(now 141:Simon 38:Male 1768:stub 1683:NCBI 1670:ITIS 1636:5635 1631:GBIF 1592:BOLD 1491:Bold 1729:WSC 1623:204 1618:EoL 1610:DBZ 1605:CoL 1569:AFD 1556:ADW 424:doi 201:). 1813:: 1731:: 1708:: 1685:: 1672:: 1659:: 1646:: 1633:: 1620:: 1607:: 1594:: 1571:: 1558:: 1543:: 1528:: 418:. 401:41 373:. 360:^ 159:, 1799:e 1792:t 1785:v 1774:. 1297:) 957:) 953:( 477:e 470:t 463:v 430:. 426:: 420:9 384:.

Index


Dimidamus dimidiatus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chelicerata
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneomorphae
Nicodamidae
Simon
Diversity
7 genera
31 species
araneomorph
spiders
Eugène Simon
Dimidamus dimidiatus
Mark Harvey
Nicodamus
New Guinea
Megadictyna
cladistic analysis
Pekka T. Lehtinen
Megadictynidae
molecular phylogenetic
List of Nicodamidae species
World Spider Catalog

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.